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The 11th Brigade (also known as the Yiftach Brigade) is a reserve unit in the Israel Defense force, composed mainly of fighters who completed their service in the Unit 621 – 'Egoz'.
History
In the 1948 Arab–Israeli War it was a Palmach infantry brigade. It was formed in late April 1948 from existing Palmach battalions: the First Battalion, that resided in Jezreel Valley and the Third Battalion in the eastern valleys. In late 1948, the Second Palmach Battalion was transferred to it from the Negev Brigade.
The Palmach memorial website records 274 of its members being killed whilst in the Yiftach Brigade.
In May 1949 the Palmach brigade was disbanded. This was part of a general downsizing of the IDF (9 out of 12 brigades were disbanded). It was also considered by many as part of Ben-Gurion's process of disbanding the Palmach itself.
A while after that, it was re-established as a reserve unit that served in the Gaza Strip front As an infantry brigade it also fought in the Suez Crisis and in the Six-Day War in the Gaza Strip
In 1971 the brigade was converted to an armored brigade. It fought in the Egyptian front of the Yom Kippur War in 1973. After the war it was regrouped and its unit number was changed to 576. in 2006 the brigade fought in Operation Defensive Shield.
In May 2014 it was disbanded.
Reestablishment
In 2016, it was decided to reestablish the brigade as an elite infantry brigade in the reserves, called the "Reserve Commando Brigade", based on the reserve battalions of the 810th Brigade 'Hermon', which was closed as part of the multi-year Gideon plan. Most of the soldiers off the brigade completed their service in the Egoz unit. In September 2020, the brigade transferred command to the 99th Infantry Division (Reserve), where it serves as a commando reserve force.
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Moshe Kelman, commander during Operation Yiftach
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Mula Cohen, commander during Operation Danny
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Gideon Eilat commander during Operation Yoav
Organization
11th Infantry Brigade "Yiftach"
- 5037th Infantry Battalion
- 7220th Infantry Battalion
- 8226th Infantry Battalion
- (7810th) Reconnaissance Battalion
- 5011th Logistics Battalion
- Signals Company
Military operations
The Yiftach Brigade participated in the following Israeli military operations:
Memorial
The memorial for the fallen soldiers of the Yiftach Brigade is situated in the northern Negev north of Rahat, near Kibbutz Beit Kama and Kama Junction on Road 40.
See also
References
- Yiftach Brigade in the Palmach website (Hebrew). See also pages for the specific battalions (גדודים) there.
- The end of the campaign against disbanding the Palmach in the Palmach website (Hebrew).
- ^ Closing Ceremony of the Yiftach Brigade - a report in the Israeli Armored Units memorial site (Hebrew)
- ^ A history of the Yiftach Brigade in the Israeli Armored Units memorial site (Hebrew). This is an archived copy. The latest version is a bit less verbose.
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