Yonggom | |
---|---|
Yongkom | |
Native to | Indonesia, Papua New Guinea |
Region | |
Native speakers | (6,000 cited 1999) |
Language family | Trans–New Guinea
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | yon |
Glottolog | yong1280 |
ELP | Yonggom |
Yonggom is one of the Ok languages of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. According to its speakers, it is part of a continuum of 9 mutually intelligible dialects of Muyu languages which also includes Muyu, North Muyu (Kadi), South Muyu, and Ningrum. Petabahasa by Indonesian Ministry of Education classified this language as Yonggom/Yongkom (BPS:1158 6) spoken in Kampung Ninati, although another name recorded for South Muyu (BPS:0917 2) is Yongon.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k kʷ | |
voiced | b | d | ɡ | ||
Fricative | s | ||||
Tap | ɾ | ||||
Approximant | w | (l) | j |
- /b, d/ can become fricatives intervocalically in fast speech.
- /k/ can be heard as a fricative in fast speech.
- /ɾ/ becomes in word-initial position.
- /j/ is heard as an affricate when following a plosive.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i iː | u uː | |
Mid | ɛ ɛː | o oː | |
Open | a aː |
- /i/ becomes when before /s/ or a word-final /n/.
- /ɛ/ becomes more close as when before a sonorant back consonant.
References
- Yonggom at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Zahrer, Alexander. 2019. First data of Moyu, a lowland Ok language of New Guinea. 11th International Austronesian and Papuan Languages and Linguistics Conference (APLL11), 13-15 Juni 2019, Universitas Leiden.
- "Yonggom". Peta Bahasa (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- "Muyu Selatan". Peta Bahasa (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- "Master Bahasa BPS 2010". Scribd (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- Christensen, Steve (2002). Yongkom (Yonggom, Yongom) Language. Organised Phonology Data: SIL.
External links
- Paradisec has an open access collection that includes Yonggom language materials
Central and South New Guinea languages | |||||||||
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Asmat–Kamoro |
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Greater Awyu |
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Ok–Oksapmin |
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Bayono–Awbono | |||||||||
Komolom | |||||||||
Somahai |
Languages of Papua New Guinea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Major Indigenous languages |
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Other Papuan languages |
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Sign languages |
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