| Zenodorus | |
|---|---|
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| Z. orbiculatus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Zenodorus Peckham & Peckham, 1886 |
| Type species | |
| Attus d'urvillii Walckenaer, 1837 | |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
| Diversity | |
| 23 species | |
| Synonyms | |
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Zenodorus is a genus of the jumping spiders distributed from the Moluccas to Australia, including several islands of the Pacific. It was once considered a junior synonym of Omoedus, but this was later rejected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2017. At least one species, Z. orbiculatus, specializes on hunting ants.
Prószyński placed Zenodorus in his informal group "euophryines". When synonymized with Omoedus, it was placed in the large tribe Euophryini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae in Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae.
Species
As of September 2020, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:
- Zenodorus albertisi (Thorell, 1881) — Moluccas to Queensland
- Zenodorus arcipluvii (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) — New Hebrides, Australia
- Zenodorus brevis (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus danae Hogg, 1915 — New Guinea
- Zenodorus darleyorum (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus durvillei (Walckenaer, 1837) — New Guinea, Australia
- Zenodorus formosus (Rainbow, 1899) — Solomon Islands
- Zenodorus jucundus (Rainbow, 1912) — Northern Territory
- Zenodorus juliae (Thorell, 1881) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus lepidus (Guérin, 1834) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus marginatus (Simon, 1902) — Queensland
- Zenodorus metallescens (L. Koch, 1879) — Queensland, New Guinea
- Zenodorus meyeri (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus microphthalmus (L. Koch, 1881) — Pacific Islands
- Zenodorus niger (Karsch, 1878) — New South Wales
- Zenodorus obscurofemoratus (Keyserling, 1883) — New South Wales
- Zenodorus omundseni (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus orbiculatus (Keyserling, 1881) — Queensland, New South Wales
- Zenodorus papuanus (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus ponapensis Berry, Beatty & Prószynski, 1996 — Caroline Islands
- Zenodorus pupulus (Thorell, 1881) — Queensland
- Zenodorus pusillus (Strand, 1913) — Samoa, Tahiti
- Zenodorus rhodopae Hogg, 1915 — New Guinea
- Zenodorus semirasus (Keyserling, 1882) — Queensland
- Zenodorus swiftorum (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus syrinx Hogg, 1915 — New Guinea
- Zenodorus tortuosus (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
- Zenodorus variatus Pocock, 1899 — Solomon Islands
- Zenodorus varicans (Thorell, 1881) — Queensland
- Zenodorus wangillus Strand, 1911 — Aru Islands
References
- Żabka, M. (1988). "Salticidae (Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions, III". Annales Zoologici, Warszawa. 41: 421–479.
- ^ "Gen. Zenodorus Peckham & Peckham, 1886". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2020-09-24.
- Zhang, J. X.; Maddison, W. P. (2012). "New euophryine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae)". Zootaxa. 3491 (1): 1–74. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3491.1.1.
- ^ Prószyński, J. (2017). "Pragmatic classification of the world's Salticidae (Araneae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 12: 1–133. doi:10.37828/em.2017.12.1.
- "Salticid Ant Eater - Zenodorus orbiculatus". Brisbane Insects and Spiders. Archived from the original on 2009-10-26. Retrieved 2019-03-17.
- Maddison, Wayne P. (2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)". Journal of Arachnology. 43 (3): 231–292. doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292. S2CID 85680279.
| Taxon identifiers | |
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| Zenodorus | |
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