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Zhang Xingqian

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Chinese physicist (1921–2022) In this Chinese name, the family name is Zhang.

Zhang Xingqian
张兴钤
Born(1921-10-16)16 October 1921
Wuyi County, Zhili, China
Died29 July 2022(2022-07-29) (aged 100)
Beijing, China
Alma mater
Scientific career
FieldsMetal physics
Institutions
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese张兴钤
Traditional Chinese張興鈐
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhāng Xīngqián

Zhang Xingqian (Chinese: 张兴钤; 16 October 1921 – 29 July 2022) was a Chinese metal physicist who was a professor at the China Academy of Engineering Physics, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Biography

Zhang was born in Wuyi County, Zhili (now Hebei), on 16 October 1921. In 1935, he was accepted to the Mechanical Engineering Department of Higher Vocational School of Hebei Institute of Technology (now Hebei University of Technology) in Tianjin. In the summer of 1936, he dropped out of school and went south to Shanghai, and enrolled at Jiangsu Provincial Shanghai High School. In the autumn of 1937, the Imperial Japanese Army occupied Shanghai. After refusing the solicitation of the Kuomintang spy, he endured malaria and applied for university in Wuhan. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 1940. After graduating from Wuhan University in 1942, he was assigned to the Qijiang Electrochemical Metallurgical Plant in southwest China's Sichuan. In August 1946, he was transferred to the Anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. in northeast China's Liaoning. In 1947, he pursued advanced studies in the United States, first earning master of metallurgy degree from Case Western Reserve University in 1949 and then doctor of metallurgy degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1952.

In June 1955, Zhang embarked on the journey for China. He arrived at Luohu Port in Shenzhen by steamer Gordon on 10 July, and before long he became a professor of Beijing Iron and Steel Institute (now University of Science and Technology Beijing). Starting in 1963, he successively served as director of the Test Department, deputy chief engineer, deputy director and chief engineer at the Ninth Research Institute of the Second Ministry of Machine Building. In 1980, he was promoted to chief engineer of the Military Industry Bureau of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry [zh].

On 29 July 2022, he died from an illness in Beijing, at the age of 100.

Honours and awards

References

  1. ^ Xu Lisha (徐莉莎) (30 July 2022). 巨星陨落，张兴钤院士逝世. sichuan.scol.com.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  2. ^ Li Yuan (李苑) (30 July 2022). 缅怀！金属物理学家张兴钤院士逝世. sciencenet.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  3. Deng Shuhong (邓淑红) (30 July 2022). 金属物理学家张兴钤院士逝世 享年101岁. Beijing News (in Chinese). Retrieved 31 July 2022.
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