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Abu Ahmad Muhammad Abdullah Azami or Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (also written as Dhiya-ur-Rahman A'zamī; 1943 – 30 July 2020) was an Indian-born Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar who served as the Dean of the Department of Hadith at the Islamic University of Madinah. He is known for his compilation of hadith titled Al-Jaami’ ul-Kamil fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil which contains all authentic Prophetic narrations (Sahih Hadiths) as per his claim.

Biography

Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi was born Banke Laal into a Hindu Family in 1943 in Azamgarh. In 1959, at first he found a sanskrit translation of Quran and got attracted to Islam by reading it. A few days later, he was gifted a booklet of Abul Ala Maududi named "Satya Dharma" (true religion) by Hakeem Muhammad Ayyub Nadwi who was a member of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind, and by reading the book, he became more interested to Islam and started attending Islamic seminars by Jamaat-e-Islami Hind. Aged 15, he embraced Islam in 1960. After converting to Islam, he received extreme opposition from his family and community. He received his primary education in a local school and then enrolled at the Shibli National College in Azamgarh. He began studying the traditional dars-e-nizami at the Jamia Darussalam in Oomerabad, and received a B.A. and an M.A. in Islamic studies from the Islamic University of Madinah and the Umm al-Qura University respectively. He wrote his doctoral thesis at the Al-Azhar University.

Azmi was appointed professor at the Islamic University of Madinah and was later awarded Saudi Arabian citizenship. He died on 30 July 2020.

Books

Azmi authored al-Jaami’ ul-kamil fi al-hadith al-sahih al-shamil, also known as Jami ul Kamil, a collection of all sound hadith narrations as per his claim. According to Islamic scholar Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti, "this is such a work that no one has done before."

Azmi collected and compiled all the available traditions from Abu Hurairah after an Egyptian hadith rejector Muhammad Aburiyah wrote Abū Hurayrah wa marwīyatih following in the footsteps of Goldziher. Azmi named the compilation as ''Abū Hurayrah wa marwīyatih and wrote several detailed discourses in it defending the hadith. He gained access to rare manuscripts of Aqḍiyat Rasūl Allāh, a work by Andalusian Maliki scholar, Muḥammad ibn Faraj Ibn al-Ṭallā, who lived between 404 AH and 497 AH. Azmi studied these manuscripts and gave the general Islamic academia its access. His works include:

Arabic

• Jami ul Kamil
• Abū Hurayrah fī ḍawʼ marwīyatih: dirāsah muqāranah fī miʼat ḥadīth min marwīyātih
• Dirāsāt fī al-jarḥ wa-al-taʻdīl
• al-Minnah al-kubrá: sharḥ wa-takhrīj al-Sunan al-ṣughrá lil-Ḥāfiẓ al-Bayhaqī
• Muʻjam muṣṭalaḥāt al-ḥadīth wa-laṭāʼif al-asānīd
• Dirāsāt fī al-Yahūdīyah wa-al-Masīḥīyah wa-adyān al-Hind (Comparative Study of Judaism, Christianity and Indian Religions)
• al-Yahūdīyah wa-al-Masīḥīyah
• Fuṣūl fī adyān al-Hind: al-Hindūsīyah wa-al-Būdhīyah wa-al-Jaynīyah wa-al-Sīkhīyah wa-ʻalāqat al-taṣawwuf bi-hā (Chapters on the religions of India: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Shikhism, and the relations of Sufism to them)
• Tahiyyat al-Masjid

Hindi

• कुरान की शीतल छाया (Cool shade of Quran)
• कुरान विश्वकोश (Quran encyclopedia)

References

Citations

1. "الأوقاف تنعى الشيخ المحدث محمد ضياء الأعظمي". alray.ps. الراي. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
2. ^ Nadwi 2020.
3. ^ "ہندو مذہب چھوڑ کر ممتاز محدث بننے والے عالم دین ضیا الرحمان اعظمی انتقال کرگئے" [Famous Islamic scholar Zia ur Rahman Azmi who left Hinduism and became exemplary hadith scholar passed away]. Express News (in Urdu). 31 July 2020.
4. ^ Ahmad, Junaid (3 August 2020). "What A Sacrifice! An Inspiring Life Story of Dr. Zia-ur-Rehman Azmi". The Companion. thecompanion.in. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
5. "Perjalanan Mualaf India Hingga Menjadi Profesor Hadis di Madinah | Republika ID". republika.id. Republika.id. 16 April 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
6. ^ "Journey from Hinduism to Islam to professor of Hadith in Madinah". Saudigazette. 3 March 2017.
7. Khokhar 2020.
8. Bhatti 2012, p. 74.
9. "Indian-origin scholar Zia ur Rahman Azmi passes away in Madinah". Siasat. 31 July 2020.
10. Azmi, Zakir (3 March 2017). "Journey from Hinduism to Islam to professor of Hadith in Madinah". Saudi Gazette. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
11. Tariq 2020.
12. Bhatti 2012, p. 75.
13. Ghazi, Mahmood Ahmad (March 2010). Muhazrat-e-Hadith. Lahore: Al-Faisal Nashran. p. 287. ISBN 969-503-345-8.
14. ^ Bhatti 2015, pp. 590–591.
15. "Muḥammad Ḍiyāʼ al-Raḥmān Aʻẓamī". WorldCat. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
16. البطاوى, رضا. "نظرات فى كتاب تحية المسجد". alwatanvoice.com. دنيا الوطن. Retrieved 30 December 2021.

Bibliography

• Bhatti, Muhammad Ishaq (2012). "Dr. Ziaur Rahman Azmi". Barr-e-Sagheer mai Ahle Hadees ki Awwaliyaat (in Urdu). Gujranwala: Dar Abi al-Tayyib. pp. 74–76.
• Bhatti, Muhammad Ishaq (2015). Chamnistan-e-Hadees [The Garden of Hadith]. Lahore: Maktaba Quddoosia. pp. 585–594.
• Nadwi, Razi ul Islam (30 July 2020). "اسلام کا بیٹا : ضیاء الرحمن" [The Son of Islam: Ziya ur Rahman]. Millat Times (in Urdu). Retrieved 27 December 2021.
• Khokhar, Muhammad Sadiq (18 August 2020). "پروفیسر ضیاء الرحمٰن اعظمی کی رحلت" [The death of Professor Zia ur Rahman Azmi]. Daily Jang (in Urdu). Retrieved 27 December 2021.
• Tariq, Lubna (30 June 2020). "اعظم گڑھ کا ہندو کیسے مدینہ یونیورسٹی اور مسجد نبوی کا معلم بن گیا" [How did a Hindu of Azamgarh became professor of the Medina University and Masjid Nabawi]. Baseerat Online (in Urdu). Retrieved 27 December 2021.

Further reading

• Azmi, Muhammad Khalid (September 2020). گنگا سے زم زم تک کا روحانی و علمی سفر [The Spiritual and Academic Journey from the Ganges to the Zamzam] (in Urdu). New Delhi: Al-Manar Publishing House.
• Siddiqi, Irfan (September 2020). "بلریاگنج سے جنت البقیع تک" [From Bilariaganj to the Jannat al-Baqi']. Urdu Digest (in Urdu). 60 (9). Lahore: 41–53. Retrieved 27 December 2021.

• 1943 births
• 2020 deaths
• Islamic University of Madinah alumni
• Al-Azhar University alumni
• Converts to Islam from Hinduism
• 20th-century Indian Muslims
• Islam in India
• Indian Salafis
• Indian emigrants to Saudi Arabia
• Indian expatriates in Egypt
• Umm al-Qura University alumni
• Hinduism and Islam
• People from Azamgarh