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Revision as of 21:57, 23 November 2021 edit+JMJ+ (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users20,657 edits As you wished GizzyCatBella, I added a reference. On the referenced page it says precisely "vienas 1863 sukilimo vadų" (one of the leaders of the Uprising of 1863).Tags: Reverted Visual edit← Previous edit Revision as of 22:00, 23 November 2021 edit undoMarcelus (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users9,603 edits Bolesław Kołyszko is an actual name of this person, used in historical sources, it doesn't determine his ehtnicityTags: Manual revert RevertedNext edit →
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{{Infobox military person {{Infobox military person
| name = Boleslovas Kajetonas Kolyška | name = Bolesław Kajetan Kołyszko
| image = Bolesław Kołyszko.PNG | image = Bolesław Kołyszko.PNG
| birth_date = 7 August 1837 | birth_date = 7 August 1837
| death_date = 9 June 1863 | death_date = 9 June 1863
| birth_place = {{ill|Navickiškės|lt}}{{sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}}{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} | birth_place = Navickiškės{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}}
| death_place = Vilnius | death_place = Vilnius
| nickname = Rutkowski, Szyszka
}} }}
'''Bolesław Kajetan Kołyszko''' ({{Lang-lt|Boleslovas Kajetonas Koliška}}) alias ''Rutkowski'' or ''Szyszka''{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} (7 August 1837 – 9 June 1863) was important participant of the ] in ].


== Biography ==
'''Boleslovas Kajetonas Kolyška''' ({{Lang-pl|Bolesław Kajetan Kołyszko}}; 1838{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}} – 9 June ] 28 May]{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}} 1863) was one of the leaders in the ].{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}}
⚫ ]]]
⚫ Kłyszko was born in the family of the ] as a son of Wincenty Kołyszko and his wife from the Jursza family.{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} Kołyszko graduated from the ] or ] and studied law in the ], where he was part of the Polish students ] called "Ogół".{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} He was arrested in 1861 for his involvement in student demonstrations in Lida.{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} At the end of 1861, after a short imprisonment, he emigrated to Italy, where he met ].{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} First in ] and later in ], he studied in the {{Interlanguage link|Polish Military School|pl|Polska Szkoła Wojskowa}}.{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=369}}


⚫ After the star of the ] he went back to Lithuania. In March 1863, he organized a rebel group near ], which was joined by the groups of ] and ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|date=2013-09-30|title=Kolyška Boleslovas Kajetonas|url=http://www.istorikas.lt/asmenybes/k/kolyska-boleslovas-kajetonas/|url-status=live|access-date=|website=Istorikas.lt|language=lt}}</ref> The combined group was called the ].<ref name=":0" /> Koliška led his 400 men strong regiment{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=369}} in fights against units of the Imperial Russian Army at ] on March 29, near ] on April 1 (together with the unit of Tomasz Kuszłejko), near {{Interlanguage link|Misiūnai, Marijampolė County|lt=Misiūnai|lt|Misiūnai (Šakiai)}} on April 11.<ref name=":0" />
== Early life ==
⚫ ]]]
⚫ Kolyška was born into a ] family as a son of Wincenty Kołyszko and his wife from the Jursza family.{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} He had an older brother, ], who also fought in the January Uprising.{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}} Boleslovas Kolyška graduated from the ] and studied law in the ].{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}}{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} According to Fajnhauz, he might have graduated from ] instead of Vilnius.{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} In the University of Moscow, Kolyška was part of the Polish students ] called "Ogół".{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} He was arrested in 1861 for his involvement in student demonstrations in Lida.{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} At the end of 1861, after a short imprisonment, he emigrated to Italy, where he met ].{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} First in ] and later in ], he studied in the {{Interlanguage link|Polish Military School|pl|Polska Szkoła Wojskowa}}.{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}}{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=369}}


⚫ By the order of ], he led a rebel column - two battalions and a cavalry unit that fought in the ]. Kołyszko and Sierakowski's aide-de-camp {{ill|Jarosław Kossakowski|pl}} were supposed to take wounded Sierakowski and transport him out of the country, but they were taken prisoner on May 10{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=369}}. During the interogation he blamed Sierakowski for the uprising's failure and underlined that he was doing everything for the homeland{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=369}}. He was hanged by a ] on June 9, 1863.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Maksimaitienė|first=Ona|title=Boleslovas Kajetonas Koliška|work=]|publisher=]|year=2006|volume=X (Khmerai-Krelle)|location=Vilnius|pages=372|language=lt}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Bairašauskaitė|first=Tamara|title=1863 -1864 m. sukilėlių kelias į mirtį ir atgimimą|publisher=]|year=2019|isbn=978-609-478-031-8|location=Vilnius|language=lt}}</ref>
== Uprising of 1863 ==
⚫ After the start of the ] he went back to Lithuania.{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}} On 21 March 1863, he began the uprising between ] and ].{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}} In a few days, his unit included 400 men and was also joined by the unit led by the priest Antanas Navaina.{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}} As he organized the rebel group near ] during March, it was joined by the groups of ] and ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|date=2013-09-30|title=Kolyška Boleslovas Kajetonas|url=http://www.istorikas.lt/asmenybes/k/kolyska-boleslovas-kajetonas/|url-status=live|access-date=|website=Istorikas.lt|language=lt}}</ref> The combined group was called the ].<ref name=":0" /> Kolyška led his 400 men strong regiment{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=369}} in fights against units of the Imperial Russian Army at ] on March 29-30.{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}}<ref name=":0" /> He then fought near ] on April 1 (together with the unit of ]), near {{Interlanguage link|Misiūnai, Marijampolė County|lt=Misiūnai|lt|Misiūnai (Šakiai)}} on April 11.<ref name=":0" />

⚫ By ]'s order, he led a rebel column - two battalions and a cavalry unit that fought in the ]. Kolyška and Sierakowski's aide-de-camp {{ill|Jarosław Kossakowski|pl}} were supposed to take wounded Sierakowski and transport him out of the country, but they were captured on May 10.{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=369}} During the interogation he blamed Sierakowski for the uprising's failure and underlined that he was doing everything for the homeland.{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=369}} He was hanged by a ] on June 9, 1863.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Maksimaitienė|first=Ona|title=Boleslovas Kajetonas Koliška|work=]|publisher=]|year=2006|volume=X (Khmerai-Krelle)|location=Vilnius|pages=372|language=lt}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Bairašauskaitė|first=Tamara|title=1863 -1864 m. sukilėlių kelias į mirtį ir atgimimą|publisher=]|year=2019|isbn=978-609-478-031-8|location=Vilnius|language=lt}}</ref>


The remains were secretly buried in ]' ]. They were found in 2017 during the works designed to strengthen {{Interlanguage link|Gediminas' Mountain|lt|Gedimino kalnas}}. On 22 November 2019, the remains were solemnly buried in the ] of the ] {{Interlanguage link|Rasos Cemetery Chapel|lt=Chapel|lt|Rasų kapinių koplyčia}} in Vilnius.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 October 2019|title=1863–1864 m. sukilimo vadų ir dalyvių valstybinių laidotuvių ceremonija vyks 2019 m. lapkričio 22 d.|url=https://kam.lt/lt/naujienos_874/aktualijos_875/18631864_m._sukilimo_vadu_ir_dalyviu_valstybiniu_laidotuviu_ceremonija_vyks_2019_m._lapkricio_22_d..html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=pmd_4tuHX5sH9AlSJjvdJHEAYqhgRSzrX2HRzCJZihgMSQA-1634745394-0-gqNtZGzNAuWjcnBszQkR|url-status=live|website=kam.lt|language=lt}}</ref> The remains were secretly buried in ]' ]. They were found in 2017 during the works designed to strengthen {{Interlanguage link|Gediminas' Mountain|lt|Gedimino kalnas}}. On 22 November 2019, the remains were solemnly buried in the ] of the ] {{Interlanguage link|Rasos Cemetery Chapel|lt=Chapel|lt|Rasų kapinių koplyčia}} in Vilnius.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 October 2019|title=1863–1864 m. sukilimo vadų ir dalyvių valstybinių laidotuvių ceremonija vyks 2019 m. lapkričio 22 d.|url=https://kam.lt/lt/naujienos_874/aktualijos_875/18631864_m._sukilimo_vadu_ir_dalyviu_valstybiniu_laidotuviu_ceremonija_vyks_2019_m._lapkricio_22_d..html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=pmd_4tuHX5sH9AlSJjvdJHEAYqhgRSzrX2HRzCJZihgMSQA-1634745394-0-gqNtZGzNAuWjcnBszQkR|url-status=live|website=kam.lt|language=lt}}</ref>
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== Bibliography == == Bibliography ==
⚫ {{Cite encyclopedia|year=1968|title=Bolesław Kołyszko|encyclopedia=Polski Słownik Biograficzny|volume=13|location=Wrocław|last=Fajnhauz|first=Dawid|pages=84–85|language=Polish}}

* {{Cite encyclopedia|year=1957|title=Boleslovas Kolyška|encyclopedia=Lietuvių enciklopedija|location=Boston|url=https://lituapedija.net/search/?title=Vaizdas%3ALE12.djvu&page=223|last=Čepėnas|first=Pranas|volume=12|page=223|language=Lithuanian}}
⚫ * {{Cite encyclopedia|year=1968|title=Bolesław Kołyszko|encyclopedia=Polski Słownik Biograficzny|volume=13|location=Wrocław|last=Fajnhauz|first=Dawid|pages=84–85|language=Polish}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kołyszko, Bolesław}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kołyszko, Bolesław}}

Revision as of 22:00, 23 November 2021

Bolesław Kajetan Kołyszko
Born7 August 1837
Navickiškės
Died9 June 1863
Vilnius

Bolesław Kajetan Kołyszko (Template:Lang-lt) alias Rutkowski or Szyszka (7 August 1837 – 9 June 1863) was important participant of the January Uprising in Lithuania.

Biography

Kołyszko's photography among the portraits of executed leaders of January Uprising. For the Faith and the Homeland 1863, executed - hanged by Awit Szubert

Kłyszko was born in the family of the petty nobility as a son of Wincenty Kołyszko and his wife from the Jursza family. Kołyszko graduated from the Vilnius or Lida Gymnasium and studied law in the University of Moscow, where he was part of the Polish students association called "Ogół". He was arrested in 1861 for his involvement in student demonstrations in Lida. At the end of 1861, after a short imprisonment, he emigrated to Italy, where he met Ludwik Mierosławski. First in Genoa and later in Cuneo, he studied in the Polish Military School [pl].

After the star of the uprising he went back to Lithuania. In March 1863, he organized a rebel group near Kaunas, which was joined by the groups of Bronislavas Žarskis and Antanas Norvaiša. The combined group was called the Dubysa Regiment. Koliška led his 400 men strong regiment in fights against units of the Imperial Russian Army at Aukštdvaris on March 29, near Lenčiai on April 1 (together with the unit of Tomasz Kuszłejko), near Misiūnai [lt] on April 11.

By the order of Zygmunt Sierakowski, he led a rebel column - two battalions and a cavalry unit that fought in the battle of Biržai. Kołyszko and Sierakowski's aide-de-camp Jarosław Kossakowski [pl] were supposed to take wounded Sierakowski and transport him out of the country, but they were taken prisoner on May 10. During the interogation he blamed Sierakowski for the uprising's failure and underlined that he was doing everything for the homeland. He was hanged by a court-martial on June 9, 1863.

The remains were secretly buried in Vilnius' Gediminas' Hill. They were found in 2017 during the works designed to strengthen Gediminas' Mountain [lt]. On 22 November 2019, the remains were solemnly buried in the Columbarium of the Rasos Cemetery Chapel [lt] in Vilnius.

Sources

  1. ^ Fajnhauz 1968, p. 368.
  2. ^ Fajnhauz 1968, p. 369.
  3. ^ "Kolyška Boleslovas Kajetonas". Istorikas.lt (in Lithuanian). 2013-09-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. Maksimaitienė, Ona (2006). Boleslovas Kajetonas Koliška (in Lithuanian). Vol. X (Khmerai-Krelle). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. p. 372. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  5. Bairašauskaitė, Tamara (2019). 1863 -1864 m. sukilėlių kelias į mirtį ir atgimimą (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: National Museum of Lithuania. ISBN 978-609-478-031-8.
  6. "1863–1864 m. sukilimo vadų ir dalyvių valstybinių laidotuvių ceremonija vyks 2019 m. lapkričio 22 d." kam.lt (in Lithuanian). 22 October 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Bibliography

Fajnhauz, Dawid (1968). "Bolesław Kołyszko". Polski Słownik Biograficzny (in Polish). Vol. 13. Wrocław. pp. 84–85.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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