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{{Short description|Non-Latin Morse code for Russian Cyrillic}}
{{underconstruction}}
{{Infobox character encoding
The '''Russian Morse code''' approximates the ] for the ]. To memorize the codes, ] are used, called "melodies"<!-- better translation of the term needed--> (напевы). A "melody" for a morse code for a character is a phrase which is sung (hence the name): the ] with ]s а, о, ы correspond to dashes and sung long, the other syllables and the syllable "ай" correspond to dots and sung short. The "melodies" differ among various schools.
| name = Russian Morse code
| alias =
| image = L-Telegraph1.png
| caption =
| prev =
| next = ]
| lang = ]
| classification = ] code for ]
}}
The '''Russian Morse code''' approximates the ] for the ]. It was enacted by the ] in 1856.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Полное собрание законов Российской Империи. Собрание Второе. Том XXXI. Отделение 1 |url=https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book9921/ |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=runivers.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Полное собрание законов Российской Империи. Собрание Второе. Том XXXI. Отделение 2 |url=https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book9922/ |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=runivers.ru}}</ref>


To memorize the codes, practitioners use ]s known as ''напевы'' (loosely translated "melodies" or "chants").<!-- better translation of the term needed--> The "melody" corresponding to a character is a sung phrase: ]s containing the ]s '']'', '']'', and '']'' correspond to dashes and are sung long, while syllables containing other vowels, as well the syllable ''а]'', correspond to dots and are sung short. The specific "melodies" employed differ among various schools.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}

The correspondences between ] and Latin letters were codified in ], ], and ].{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}}

== Table and melody ==
{| class="standard" style="text-align: center" {| class="standard" style="text-align: center"
|- |-
! Russian character !! Latin character !! Morse code !! "Melody" ! Russian character !! Latin character !! Morse code !! "Melody" !! Melody Romanized
|- |-
| A || {{Audio-nohelp|A morse code.ogg|A}} || ·&nbsp;− || ай-даа | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|A morse code.ogg|A}} || ·&nbsp;− || ай-даа || ''ay-daa''
|- |-
| Б || {{Audio-nohelp|B morse code.ogg|B}} || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || баа-ки-те-кут | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|B morse code.ogg|B}} || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || баа-ки-те-кут || ''baa-ki-te-kut''
|- |-
| В || {{Audio-nohelp|W morse code.ogg|W}} || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || ви-даа-лаа | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|W morse code.ogg|W}} || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || ви-даа-лаа || ''vi-daa-laa''
|- |-
| Г || {{Audio-nohelp|G morse code.ogg|G}} || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || гаа-раа-жи, гаа-гаа-рин | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|G morse code.ogg|G}} || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || гаа-раа-жи, гаа-гаа-рин || ''gaa-raa-zhi, gaa-gaa-rin''
|- |-
| Д || {{Audio-nohelp|D morse code.ogg|D}} || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || доо-ми-ки | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|D morse code.ogg|D}} || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || доо-ми-ки || ''doo-mi-ki''
|- |-
| Е || {{Audio-nohelp|E morse code.ogg|E}} || · || есть | ] ] || {{Audio-nohelp|E morse code.ogg|E}} || · || есть || ''yest''
|- |-
| Ж || {{Audio-nohelp|V morse code.ogg|V}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || жи-ви-те-таак | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|V morse code.ogg|V}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || жи-ви-те-таак || ''zhi-vi-te-taak''
|- |-
| З || {{Audio-nohelp|Z morse code.ogg|Z}} || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || заа-каа-ти-ки, заа-моо-чи-ки | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|Z morse code.ogg|Z}} || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || заа-каа-ти-ки, заа-моо-чи-ки || ''zaa-kaa-ti-ki, zaa-moh-tchi-ki, ''
|- |-
| И || {{Audio-nohelp|I morse code.ogg|I}} || ·&nbsp;· || и-ди | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|I morse code.ogg|I}} || ·&nbsp;· || и-ди || ''i-di''
|- |-
| Й || {{Audio-nohelp|J morse code.ogg|J}} || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || йес-наа паа-раа | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|J morse code.ogg|J}} || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || и краат-коо-ее, йес-наа паа-раа || ''i kraat-koh-ey, yes-naa paa-raa''
|- |-
| К || {{Audio-nohelp|K morse code.ogg|K}} || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || каак же таак?, каак-де-лаа | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|K morse code.ogg|K}} || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || каак же таак?, каак-де-лаа || ''kaak zhe taak? kaak-de-laa''
|- |-
| Л || {{Audio-nohelp|L morse code.ogg|L}} || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || лу-наа-ти-ки | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|L morse code.ogg|L}} || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || лу-наа-ти-ки || ''lu-naa-ti-ki''
|- |-
| М || {{Audio-nohelp|M morse code.ogg|M}} || −&nbsp;− || маа-маа | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|M morse code.ogg|M}} || −&nbsp;− || маа-маа || ''maa-maa''
|- |-
| H || {{Audio-nohelp|N morse code.ogg|N}} || −&nbsp;· || ноо-мер | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|N morse code.ogg|N}} || −&nbsp;· || ноо-мер || ''noh-mer''
|- |-
| О || {{Audio-nohelp|O morse code.ogg|O}} || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || оо-коо-лоо | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|O morse code.ogg|O}} || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || оо-коо-лоо || ''oh-koh-loh''
|- |-
| П || {{Audio-nohelp|P morse code.ogg|P}} || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || пи-лаа-поо-ёт, пи-лаа-ноо-ет | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|P morse code.ogg|P}} || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || пи-лаа-поо-ёт, пи-лаа-ноо-ет || ''pi-laa-poh-yot'', ''pi-laa-poh-yet''
|- |-
| P || {{Audio-nohelp|R morse code.ogg|R}} || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || ре-шаа-ет | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|R morse code.ogg|R}} || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || ре-шаа-ет || ''re-shaa-yet''
|- |-
| С || {{Audio-nohelp|S morse code.ogg|S}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || си-ни-е, си-не-е | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|S morse code.ogg|S}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || си-ни-е, си-не-е, са-мо-лёт || ''si-ni-ye, si-ne-ye, sa-mo-lyot''
|- |-
| Т || {{Audio-nohelp|T morse code.ogg|T}} || − || таак | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|T morse code.ogg|T}} || − || таак || ''taak''
|- |-
| У || {{Audio-nohelp|U morse code.ogg|U}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || у-нес-лоо | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|U morse code.ogg|U}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || у-нес-лоо || ''u-nes-loh''
|- |-
| Ф || {{Audio-nohelp|F morse code.ogg|F}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || фи-ли-моон-чик | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|F morse code.ogg|F}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || фи-ли-моон-чик || ''fi-li-mone-tchik''
|- |-
| Х || {{Audio-nohelp|H morse code.ogg|H}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || хи-ми-чи-те | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|H morse code.ogg|H}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || хи-ми-чи-те || ''khi-mi-tchi-te''
|- |-
| Ц || {{Audio-nohelp|C morse code.ogg|C}} || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || цаа-пли-наа-ши, цаа-пли-хоо-дят | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|C morse code.ogg|C}} || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || цаа-пли-наа-ши, цаа-пли-хоо-дят || ''tsaa-pli-naa-shi, tsaa-pli-khoo-dyat''
|- |-
| Ч || ö || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || чаа-шаа-тоо-нет | ] || ö || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || чаа-шаа-тоо-нет, чее-лоо-вее-чек || ''chaa-shaa-toh-net, chey-loh-vey-tchek''
|- |-
| Ш || ch || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || шаа-роо-ваа-рыы | ] || ch || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || шаа-роо-ваа-рыы || ''shaa-roh-vaa-riy''
|- |-
| Щ || {{Audio-nohelp|Q morse code.ogg|Q}} || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || щаа-ваам-не-шаа | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|Q morse code.ogg|Q}} || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || щаа-ваам-не-шаа || ''shchaa-vaam-ne-shaa''
|- |-
| ] || ñ || − − · − − || ээ-тоо-твёр-дыый-знаак, твёёр-дыый-не-мяяг-киий || ''ey-toh-tvyor-znaak, tvyoor-diiy-ne-myayag-kiiy''
| Ь || {{Audio-nohelp|X morse code.ogg|X}} || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || тоо-мяг-кий-знаак
|- |-
| Ы || {{Audio-nohelp|Y morse code.ogg|Y}} || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || ыы-не-наа-доо | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|Y morse code.ogg|Y}} || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || ыы-не-наа-доо || ''iy-ne-naa-doh''
|- |-
| Э || é || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || э-ле-ктроо-ни-ки | ] || {{Audio-nohelp|X morse code.ogg|X}} || &nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp; || тоо-мяг-кий-знаак || ''toh-myag-kiy-znaak''
|- |-
| Ю || ü || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp; || ю-ли-аа-наа | ] (])|| é || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || э-ле-ктроо-ни-ки || ''e-le-ktroh-ni-ki''
|- |-
| Я || ä || ·&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || я-маал-я-маал | ] || ü || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;− || ю-ли-аа-наа || ''yu-li-aa-naa''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|1 number morse code.ogg|1}} || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || и-тооль-коо-оо-днаа | ] || ä || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || я-маал-я-маал || ''ya-maal-ya-maal''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|2 number morse code.ogg|2}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || две не-хоо-роо-шоо | colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|1 number morse code.ogg|1}} || ·&nbsp;&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || и-тооль-коо-оо-днаа || ''i-tohl-koh-oh-dnaa''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|3 number morse code.ogg|3}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || три те-бе-маа-лоо | colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|2 number morse code.ogg|2}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;−&nbsp;− || две не-хоо-роо-шоо || ''dve ne-khoh-roh-shoh''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|4 number morse code.ogg|4}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || че-тве-ри-те-каа | colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|3 number morse code.ogg|3}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;− || три те-бе-маа-лоо || ''tri te-be-maa-loh''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|5 number morse code.ogg|5}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || пя-ти-ле-ти-е | colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|4 number morse code.ogg|4}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || че-тве-ри-те-каа || ''che-tve-ri-te-kaa''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|6 number morse code.ogg|6}} || &nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || поо-шес-ти бе-ри, шеесть по-ка бе-ри | colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|5 number morse code.ogg|5}} || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || пя-ти-ле-ти-е || ''pya-ti-le-ti-ye''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|7 number morse code.ogg|7}} || −&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || даа-даа-се-ме-ри, сеемь сеемь хо-ро-шо, даай-даай-за-ку-рить | colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|6 number morse code.ogg|6}} || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || поо-шес-ти бе-ри, шеесть по-ка бе-ри || ''poh-shes-ti be-ri, sheyest po-ka be-ri''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|8 number morse code.ogg|8}} || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || воо-сьмоо-гоо-и-ди | colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|7 number morse code.ogg|7}} || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || даа-даа-се-ме-ри, сеемь сеемь хо-ро-шо, даай-даай-за-ку-рить || ''daa-daa-se-me-ri, seyem seyem kho-ro-sho, daay-daay-za-ku-pit''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|9 number morse code.ogg|9}} || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;&nbsp;· || ноо-наа-ноо-наа-ми | colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|8 number morse code.ogg|8}} || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || воо-сьмоо-гоо-и-ди || ''voh-smoh-goh-i-di''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|0 number morse code.ogg|0}} || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp; || нооль-тоо-оо-коо-лоо | colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|9 number morse code.ogg|9}} || −&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || ноо-наа-ноо-наа-ми || ''noh-naa-noh-naa-mi''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | ] || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· ||сеть сети сеть сети &nbsp; | colspan="2" | {{Audio-nohelp|0 number morse code.ogg|0}} || &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; || нооль-тоо-оо-коо-лоо || ''nohl-toh-oh-koh-lo''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | ] || ·&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp; || &nbsp; | colspan="2" | ] || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· ||сеть сети сеть сети &nbsp; || ''set set set seti''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | ] || &nbsp;−&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || &nbsp; | colspan="2" | ] || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp; || &nbsp;
|- |-
| colspan="2" | ] || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp; || &nbsp; | colspan="2" | ] || −&nbsp;&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || &nbsp;
|- |-
| colspan="2" | ] || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || &nbsp; | colspan="2" | ] || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || &nbsp;
|- |-
| colspan="2" | ] || ·&nbsp;&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;&nbsp;· || &nbsp; | colspan="2" | ] || &nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp; || &nbsp;
|- |-
| colspan="2" | ] || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || &nbsp; | colspan="2" | ] || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || &nbsp;
|- |-
| colspan="2" | ] || &nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp; || &nbsp; | colspan="2" | ] || ·&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;· || &nbsp;
|- |-
| colspan="2" | ] || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;· || дрообь здесь пред-стаавь-те | colspan="2" | ] || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || &nbsp;
|- |-
| colspan="2" | ] || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || вы ку-даа смоо-три-те? | colspan="2" | ] || &nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || дрообь здесь пред-стаавь-те || ''drohb zdes pred-staav-te''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | ] || &nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp; ||гаа-даа-ли три браа-таа &nbsp; | colspan="2" | ] || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || вы ку-даа смоо-три-те? || ''vi ku-daa smoh-tri-te?''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | ] || −&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;− || рааз-де-ли-те-каа | colspan="2" | ] || −&nbsp;&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;− ||гаа-даа-ли три браа-таа &nbsp; || ''gaa-daa-li tri braa-taa''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | Error/redo || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || хи-ми-чи-те хи-ми-чи-те | colspan="2" | ] || &nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp; || рааз-де-ли-те-каа ||''raaz-de-li-te-kaa''
|-
| colspan="2" | Error/redo || ·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;·&nbsp;· || хи-ми-чи-те хи-ми-чи-те || ''khi-mi-tchi-te khi-mi-tchi-te''
|- |-
| colspan="2" | ] || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || &nbsp; | colspan="2" | ] || ·&nbsp;−&nbsp;−&nbsp;·&nbsp;−&nbsp;· || &nbsp;
|} |}

==See also==
*]
*]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*

{{Morse code}}
{{Cyrillic encodings}}


] ]

Latest revision as of 21:42, 10 October 2024

Non-Latin Morse code for Russian Cyrillic
Russian Morse code
Language(s)Russian
Classificationnon-Latin Morse code for Russian Cyrillic
Succeeded byMTK-2

The Russian Morse code approximates the Morse code for the Latin alphabet. It was enacted by the Russian government in 1856.

To memorize the codes, practitioners use mnemonics known as напевы (loosely translated "melodies" or "chants"). The "melody" corresponding to a character is a sung phrase: syllables containing the vowels а, о, and ы correspond to dashes and are sung long, while syllables containing other vowels, as well the syllable ай, correspond to dots and are sung short. The specific "melodies" employed differ among various schools.

The correspondences between Cyrillic and Latin letters were codified in MTK-2, KOI-7, and KOI-8.

Table and melody

Russian character Latin character Morse code "Melody" Melody Romanized
А A · − ай-даа ay-daa
Б B − · · · баа-ки-те-кут baa-ki-te-kut
В W · − − ви-даа-лаа vi-daa-laa
Г G − − · гаа-раа-жи, гаа-гаа-рин gaa-raa-zhi, gaa-gaa-rin
Д D − · · доо-ми-ки doo-mi-ki
Е Ё E · есть yest
Ж V · · · − жи-ви-те-таак zhi-vi-te-taak
З Z − − · · заа-каа-ти-ки, заа-моо-чи-ки zaa-kaa-ti-ki, zaa-moh-tchi-ki,
И I · · и-ди i-di
Й J · − − − и краат-коо-ее, йес-наа паа-раа i kraat-koh-ey, yes-naa paa-raa
К K − · − каак же таак?, каак-де-лаа kaak zhe taak? kaak-de-laa
Л L · − · · лу-наа-ти-ки lu-naa-ti-ki
М M − − маа-маа maa-maa
Н N − · ноо-мер noh-mer
О O − − − оо-коо-лоо oh-koh-loh
П P · − − · пи-лаа-поо-ёт, пи-лаа-ноо-ет pi-laa-poh-yot, pi-laa-poh-yet
Р R · − · ре-шаа-ет re-shaa-yet
С S · · · си-ни-е, си-не-е, са-мо-лёт si-ni-ye, si-ne-ye, sa-mo-lyot
Т T таак taak
У U · · − у-нес-лоо u-nes-loh
Ф F · · − · фи-ли-моон-чик fi-li-mone-tchik
Х H · · · · хи-ми-чи-те khi-mi-tchi-te
Ц C − · − · цаа-пли-наа-ши, цаа-пли-хоо-дят tsaa-pli-naa-shi, tsaa-pli-khoo-dyat
Ч ö − − − · чаа-шаа-тоо-нет, чее-лоо-вее-чек chaa-shaa-toh-net, chey-loh-vey-tchek
Ш ch − − − − шаа-роо-ваа-рыы shaa-roh-vaa-riy
Щ Q − − · − щаа-ваам-не-шаа shchaa-vaam-ne-shaa
Ъ ñ − − · − − ээ-тоо-твёр-дыый-знаак, твёёр-дыый-не-мяяг-киий ey-toh-tvyor-znaak, tvyoor-diiy-ne-myayag-kiiy
Ы Y − · − − ыы-не-наа-доо iy-ne-naa-doh
Ь X − · · − тоо-мяг-кий-знаак toh-myag-kiy-znaak
Э (Ѣ) é · · − · · э-ле-ктроо-ни-ки e-le-ktroh-ni-ki
Ю ü · · − − ю-ли-аа-наа yu-li-aa-naa
Я ä · − · − я-маал-я-маал ya-maal-ya-maal
1 · − − − − и-тооль-коо-оо-днаа i-tohl-koh-oh-dnaa
2 · · − − − две не-хоо-роо-шоо dve ne-khoh-roh-shoh
3 · · · − − три те-бе-маа-лоо tri te-be-maa-loh
4 · · · · − че-тве-ри-те-каа che-tve-ri-te-kaa
5 · · · · · пя-ти-ле-ти-е pya-ti-le-ti-ye
6 − · · · · поо-шес-ти бе-ри, шеесть по-ка бе-ри poh-shes-ti be-ri, sheyest po-ka be-ri
7 − − · · · даа-даа-се-ме-ри, сеемь сеемь хо-ро-шо, даай-даай-за-ку-рить daa-daa-se-me-ri, seyem seyem kho-ro-sho, daay-daay-za-ku-pit
8 − − − · · воо-сьмоо-гоо-и-ди voh-smoh-goh-i-di
9 − − − − · ноо-наа-ноо-наа-ми noh-naa-noh-naa-mi
− − − − − нооль-тоо-оо-коо-лоо nohl-toh-oh-koh-lo
. · · · · · · сеть сети сеть сети   set set set seti
, · − · − · −  
: − − − · · ·  
; − · − · −  
() − · − − · −  
' · − − − − ·  
" · − · · − ·  
− · · · · −  
/ − · · − · дрообь здесь пред-стаавь-те drohb zdes pred-staav-te
? · · − − · · вы ку-даа смоо-три-те? vi ku-daa smoh-tri-te?
! − − · · − − гаа-даа-ли три браа-таа   gaa-daa-li tri braa-taa
- − · · · − рааз-де-ли-те-каа raaz-de-li-te-kaa
Error/redo · · · · · · · · хи-ми-чи-те хи-ми-чи-те khi-mi-tchi-te khi-mi-tchi-te
@ · − − · − ·  

See also

References

  1. "Полное собрание законов Российской Империи. Собрание Второе. Том XXXI. Отделение 1". runivers.ru. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  2. "Полное собрание законов Российской Империи. Собрание Второе. Том XXXI. Отделение 2". runivers.ru. Retrieved 2024-10-10.

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