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{{Short description|Australian politician (born 1967)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}
{{Use Australian English|date=May 2011}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox Politician
{{Infobox officeholder
|image = Barnaby Joyce Portrait 2010.jpg
|caption = Joyce in 2010 | image = Barnaby Joyce portrait.jpg
| caption = Official portrait, 2017
|honorific-prefix = ]
| honorific-prefix = ]
|name = Barnaby Joyce
|honorific-suffix = ] | honorific-suffix = ]
|office = 17th ] | office = ]
|primeminister = ] | primeminister = ]
|term_start = 6 December 2017 | term_start = 22 June 2021
|term_end = 26 February 2018 | term_end = 23 May 2022
|predecessor = '']'' | predecessor = ]
|successor = ] | successor = ]
|primeminister1 = ] | primeminister1 = ]
|term_start1 = 18 February 2016 | term_start1 = 18 February 2016
|term_end1 = 27 October 2017 | term_end1 = 26 February 2018{{ref label|ch|a|}}
|predecessor1 = ] | predecessor1 = ]
|successor1 = '']'' | successor1 = ]
|office2 = Leader of the ] | office3 = ]
|deputy2 = ] <br/>] | deputy3 = ]
|term_start2 = 11 February 2016 | term_start3 = 21 June 2021
|term_end2 = 26 February 2018 | term_end3 = 30 May 2022
| predecessor3 = ]
|predecessor2 = ]
| successor3 = ]
|successor2 = ]
|office3 = ] | deputy4 = ] <br />]
|term_start3 = 20 December 2017 | term_start4 = 11 February 2016
|term_end3 = 26 February 2018 | term_end4 = 26 February 2018
| predecessor4 = ]
|primeminister3 = Malcolm Turnbull
| successor4 = ]
|predecessor3 = ]
| office5 = ]<br />{{small|] (December 2017 – February 2018)}}
|successor3 = ]
| term_start5 = 22 June 2021
|office4 = ] and ]
|term_start4 = 25 July 2017 | term_end5 = 23 May 2022
| primeminister5 = ]
|term_end4 = 27 October 2017
| predecessor5 = ]
|primeminister4 = Malcolm Turnbull
| successor5 = ]
|predecessor4 = ]
|successor4 = Matt Canavan | term_start6 = 20 December 2017
| term_end6 = 26 February 2018
|office5 = ]
| primeminister6 = ]
|term5 = 18 September 2013 – 27 October 2017<br/>6 December 2017 – 20 December 2017
| predecessor6 = ]
|primeminister5 = Malcolm Turnbull<br/>]
| successor6 = Michael McCormack{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Other positions
|predecessor5 = ]
|titlestyle=background-color:#eee}}
|successor5 = ]
|office6 = ] ] | office7 = ] and ]<br />{{small|Acting}}
|term_start6 = 13 September 2013 | term_start7 = 25 July 2017
|term_end6 = 11 February 2016 | term_end7 = 27 October 2017
|leader6 = ] | primeminister7 = Malcolm Turnbull
|predecessor6 = ] | predecessor7 = ]
|successor6 = ] | successor7 = Matt Canavan
| office8 = ]
|office7 = ] ]
| term8 = 18 September 2013 – 27 October 2017<br />6 December 2017 – 20 December 2017
|deputy7 = ]
| primeminister8 = Malcolm Turnbull<br />]
|term_start7 = 18 September 2008
|term_end7 = 8 August 2013 | predecessor8 = ]
|predecessor7 = ] | successor8 = ]
| office9 = ] ]
|successor7 = ]
| term_start9 = 13 September 2013
|constituency_MP8 = ]
|parliament8 = Australian | term_end9 = 11 February 2016
| leader9 = ]
|term_start8 = 2 December 2017
|term_end8 = | predecessor9 = ]
|predecessor8 = Himself | successor9 = ]
| office10 = ] ]
|term_start9 = 7 September 2013
|term_end9 = 27 October 2017 | leader10 = ]
|predecessor9 = ] | deputy10 = ]
|successor9 = Himself | term_start10 = 18 September 2008
| term_end10 = 8 August 2013
|office10 = ] for ]
| predecessor10 = ]
|term_start10 = 1 July 2005
| successor10 = ]{{Collapsed infobox section end|Other positions
|term_end10 = 8 August 2013
|titlestyle=background-color:#eee}}
|predecessor10 = ]
| constituency_MP11 = ]
|succeeded10 = ]
| parliament11 = Australian
|birth_name = Barnaby Thomas Gerard Joyce
| term_start11 = 7 September 2013
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|04|17|df=y}}
| term_end11 =
|birth_place = ], ]
|death_date = | predecessor11 = ]
| majority11 = 16.43% (31,972)
|citizenship = ] <br />] (1967–2017)
|party = ] (1989–2010; 2013–present) | office12 = ] for ]
| term_start12 = 1 July 2005
|otherparty = ]<br>] (2010–2013)
| term_end12 = 8 August 2013
|spouse = {{marriage|Natalie Abberfield<br>|1993|2017|end=separated}}
| predecessor12 = ]
|partner = Vikki Campion<ref name="CampionPartner"/>
|children = 5 | succeeded12 = ]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|04|17|df=y}}
|profession =
|occupation = ]<br>] | birth_place = ], Australia
|education = ] | residence = ]
| death_date =
|alma_mater = ] (])
| citizenship = ]<br />] (1967–2017)
<!-- Military service -->
| party = ]
|allegiance =
| otherparty = ]<br />] (2010–2013)
|rank =
|branch = ] | occupation = Accountant<br />politician
| education = ]
|serviceyears = 1996–2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=E5D|title=Hon Barnaby Joyce MP|publisher=Parliament of Australia}}</ref>
| alma_mater = ] (])
|unit = ]}}
<!-- Military service -->| allegiance =
| rank =
| branch = ]
| serviceyears = 1996–2001<ref name="Service">{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=E5D|name=Hon Barnaby Joyce MP|access-date=13 February 2024}}</ref>
| unit = ]
| footnotes = {{note|ch|a}}Office vacant from 27 October 2017 to 6 December 2017.
}}


'''Barnaby Thomas Gerard Joyce''' (born 17 April 1967) is an Australian politician who was the leader of the ] from 2016 to 2018 and again from 2021 to 2022. Joyce was the 17th ] during both his leadership tenures under Prime Minister ] from 2016 to 2018 and Prime Minister ] from 2021 to 2022.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hitch |first=Georgia |date=21 June 2021 |title=Barnaby Joyce thanks Nationals after winning back leadership from Michael McCormack, makes no commitment on climate policy. |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-21/barnaby-joyce-speaks-nationals-party-leadership-spill/100231174 |work=] |location=], Australia |access-date=2021-06-21 |archive-date=6 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806065524/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-21/barnaby-joyce-speaks-nationals-party-leadership-spill/100231174 |url-status=live }}</ref>
'''Barnaby Thomas Gerard Joyce''' (born 17 April 1967) is an Australian fool. He served as the leader of the ] from February 2016 to February 2018, and was ] from February 2016 to October 2017 and from December 2017 to February 2018.


Joyce was born in ], and is a graduate of the ]. In 1999, he set up an accountancy practice in ].<ref>Ferrier, Tracey. {{cite news |title= The life and times of Barnaby Joyce |url= http://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/the-rise-and-demise-of-barnaby-joyce/news-story/3afa28960745c01d9c4a4606c9638155 |newspaper= ] |date= 15 February 2018 |accessdate= 28 February 2018}}</ref> Joyce was elected to the ] at the ], taking office in 2005. He became the National Party's Senate leader in 2008.<ref name="SMH2008-09-18" /> At the ], he ] to the House of Representatives, winning the rural seat of ] in New South Wales. Joyce was born in ], and graduated from the ]. In 1999 he set up an accountancy practice in ].<ref>Ferrier, Tracey. {{cite news |title= The life and times of Barnaby Joyce |url= http://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/the-rise-and-demise-of-barnaby-joyce/news-story/3afa28960745c01d9c4a4606c9638155 |newspaper= ] |date= 15 February 2018 |access-date= 28 February 2018 |archive-date= 28 February 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180228163153/http://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/the-rise-and-demise-of-barnaby-joyce/news-story/3afa28960745c01d9c4a4606c9638155 |url-status= dead }}</ref> Joyce was elected to the ] at the ], taking office in 2005. He became the National Party's Senate leader in 2008.<ref name="SMH2008-09-18" /> At the ], he transferred to the House of Representatives, winning the rural seat of ] in New South Wales.


During 2013, Joyce replaced ] as deputy leader of a group of racists. He succeeded ] as most racist boi and deputy bigoted boi in 2016. In the ] and ]s, Joyce served as ] (2013-2015), ] (2015-2017), ] and ] (2017) and ] (2017-2018). During 2013 Joyce replaced ] as deputy leader of the National Party. He succeeded ] as party leader and deputy prime minister in 2016. In the ] and ]s, Joyce served as ] (2013–2015), ] (2015–2017), ] and ] (2017) and ] (2017–2018).


During the ], Joyce was confirmed to be a dual citizen of ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-14/barnaby-joyce-is-a-new-zealand-citizen-nz-government-confirms/8804620|title=Barnaby Joyce is a Kiwi, New Zealand confirms|date=2017-08-14|work=ABC News|access-date=2017-10-27|language=en-AU}}</ref><ref name="kiwi">{{cite news|title=Citizenship verdicts handed down by High Court, Barnaby Joyce disqualified|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-27/citizenship-decision-handed-down-by-high-court/9061302|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=ABC News|date=27 October 2017|language=en-AU}}</ref> On 27 October 2017, the ] ruled that he had been ineligible to be a candidate for the House of Representatives at the time of the ].<ref name="kiwi">{{cite news|title=Citizenship verdicts handed down by High Court, Barnaby Joyce disqualified|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-27/citizenship-decision-handed-down-by-high-court/9061302|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=ABC News|date=27 October 2017|language=en-AU}}</ref> Joyce re-entered parliament in December 2017 after winning the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2017/dec/06/citizenship-saga-sparks-war-between-government-and-labor-politics-live|title=Labor seeks to refer nine MPs to the high court – politics live|last=Remeikis|first=Amy|work=The Guardian|date=6 December 2017|accessdate=6 December 2017}}</ref> In February 2018, he resigned his ministerial and leadership roles after acknowledging that he was in a relationship and expecting a child with a former staffer. He was succeeded by ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Murphy|first1=Katharine|title=Nationals appoint Michael McCormack as leader after George Christensen mounts challenge|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/feb/26/nationals-appoint-michael-mccormack-as-leader-after-george-christensen-mounts-challenge|work=the Guardian|date=25 February 2018|language=en}}</ref> During the ], Joyce was confirmed to be a dual citizen of New Zealand, which is forbidden under ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-14/barnaby-joyce-is-a-new-zealand-citizen-nz-government-confirms/8804620|title=Barnaby Joyce is a Kiwi, New Zealand confirms|date=2017-08-14|work=]|access-date=2017-10-27|language=en-AU|archive-date=23 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123233858/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-14/barnaby-joyce-is-a-new-zealand-citizen-nz-government-confirms/8804620|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="kiwi">{{cite news|title=Citizenship verdicts handed down by High Court, Barnaby Joyce disqualified|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-27/citizenship-decision-handed-down-by-high-court/9061302|access-date=27 October 2017|work=]|date=27 October 2017|language=en-AU|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111162315/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-27/citizenship-decision-handed-down-by-high-court/9061302|url-status=live}}</ref> On 27 October 2017, the ] ruled that he had been ineligible to be a candidate for the House of Representatives at the time of the ].<ref name="kiwi"/> Joyce re-entered parliament in December 2017 after winning the ] with a large swing against low-profile opposition.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/youve-got-work-to-do-barnaby-says-joyce-opponent-in-new-england-by-election/2b6pui8fs|title='You've got work to do Barnaby,' says Joyce opponent in New England by-election|work=]|date=2 December 2017|access-date=13 February 2024|archive-date=13 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213112325/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/youve-got-work-to-do-barnaby-says-joyce-opponent-in-new-england-by-election/2b6pui8fs}}</ref> In February 2018, he resigned his ministerial and leadership roles after acknowledging that he was in a relationship and expecting a child with a former staffer. He was succeeded by ], but remained in the party as a ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Murphy|first1=Katharine|title=Nationals appoint Michael McCormack as leader after George Christensen mounts challenge|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/feb/26/nationals-appoint-michael-mccormack-as-leader-after-george-christensen-mounts-challenge|work=The Guardian|date=25 February 2018|language=en|access-date=2 March 2018|archive-date=30 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730022309/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/feb/26/nationals-appoint-michael-mccormack-as-leader-after-george-christensen-mounts-challenge|url-status=live}}</ref> In June 2021, Joyce defeated McCormack in a ] to return as deputy prime minister.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2021-06-21 |title=Barnaby Joyce wins Nationals leadership spill to return as deputy PM |work=] |url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/nationals-leadership-spill-barnaby-joyce-defeats-michael-mccormack/b969f731-2404-44e9-b3ed-ad17326e906e |access-date=2021-06-21 |archive-date=21 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621023614/https://www.9news.com.au/national/nationals-leadership-spill-barnaby-joyce-defeats-michael-mccormack/b969f731-2404-44e9-b3ed-ad17326e906e |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="abc-return">{{cite news |title=Barnaby Joyce returns as leader of Nationals after defeating Michael McCormack in spill |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-21/barnaby-joyce-wins-nationals-leadership-challenge/100230060 |access-date=21 June 2021 |work=www.abc.net.au |date=21 June 2021 |language=en-AU |archive-date=21 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621014015/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-21/barnaby-joyce-wins-nationals-leadership-challenge/100230060 |url-status=live }}</ref> Following the Liberal–National coalition's loss at the ], Joyce was replaced by ] as leader of the National Party, after a ] and is now the Shadow ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2023 |work=] |title=Shadow Ministry |url=https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Parliamentary_Handbook/Shadow |access-date=2022-07-27 |language=en-AU |archive-date=13 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213084952/https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Parliamentary_Handbook/Shadow}}</ref>


==Early life and career== ==Early life and career==
Barnaby Joyce was born in ], New South Wales and raised as one of six children on a sheep and cattle property about sixty kilometres north-east at ] near ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.barnabyjoyce.com.au/About-Barnaby/ |title=About Barnaby |work=barnabyjoyce.com.au}}</ref><ref>; retrieved 17 April 2010</ref> Joyce's paternal grandfather, Lieutenant Colonel John P. Joyce,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/pioneers-linguists-and-soldiers-populate-the-joyce-family-tree/news-story/146fdaef7967bf279921e80c16a18351|title=Pioneers, linguists and soldiers populate the Joyce family tree|publisher=The Australian|date=16 August 2017}}</ref> landed at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915, and fought on the ] during ] as well as in the ] during ].<ref name="Barnaby Joyce; Who and What is he?">{{cite web|url=https://archiearchive.wordpress.com/2016/02/13/barnaby-joyce-who-and-what-is-he/amp/|title=Barnaby Joyce; Who and What is he?|publisher=WordPress}}</ref><ref name="Theage"/> John also once served as a bodyguard to the future King ] during the interwar period.<ref name="Barnaby Joyce; Who and What is he?" /> Barnaby's father, James Michael Joyce, was born in New Zealand and was injured in World War II.<ref name="Barnaby Joyce; Who and What is he?"/> James Joyce moved to Australia in 1947<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/barnaby-joyce-embroiled-in-dual-citizenship-saga-and-has-referred-himself-to-the-high-court/news-story/68bfb48953c7cc314a03e6ba99873e4c|title=Barnaby Joyce caught in dual citizenship saga involving New Zealand|author=Bickers, Claire |date=15 August 2017|work=News.com.au}}</ref> to study ] at the ], where he met Joyce's mother, Marie Roche,<ref name="Theage">{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/The-power-of-one-in-the-bush/2005/04/15/1113509927310.html|title=The power of one in the bush|author=Koutsoukis, Jason|date=16 April 2005|work=] |location=Melbourne|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> who was studying physiotherapy.<ref name="Barnaby Joyce; Who and What is he?"/> In 1956, Barnaby's parents married and made their living as farmers.<ref name="Barnaby Joyce; Who and What is he?"/> Joyce was born in ], New South Wales, and raised as one of six children on a sheep and cattle property about 60 kilometres north-east at ] near ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.barnabyjoyce.com.au/About-Barnaby/ |title=About Barnaby |website=barnabyjoyce.com.au |archive-date=13 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213110828/https://barnabyjoyce.com.au/About-Barnaby |access-date=17 April 2010 }}</ref> Joyce is the son of Marie ({{nee|Roche}}) and James Joyce, who were farmers.<ref name="Theage">{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/The-power-of-one-in-the-bush/2005/04/15/1113509927310.html|title=The power of one in the bush|author=Koutsoukis, Jason|date=16 April 2005|work=]|location=Melbourne|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=25 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025070643/http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/The-power-of-one-in-the-bush/2005/04/15/1113509927310.html|url-status=live}}</ref> His father, a World War II veteran, was born in New Zealand and moved to Australia in 1947. Joyce's paternal grandfather John P. Joyce was a career soldier who participated in the ] of World War I, including the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/barnaby-joyce-embroiled-in-dual-citizenship-saga-and-has-referred-himself-to-the-high-court/news-story/68bfb48953c7cc314a03e6ba99873e4c|archive-date=13 February 2024|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20240213110205/https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/barnaby-joyce-embroiled-in-dual-citizenship-saga-and-has-referred-himself-to-the-high-court/news-story/68bfb48953c7cc314a03e6ba99873e4c|url-status=live|title=Barnaby Joyce caught in dual citizenship saga involving New Zealand|author=Bickers, Claire|date=15 August 2017|work=News.com.au|access-date=17 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/pioneers-linguists-and-soldiers-populate-the-joyce-family-tree/news-story/146fdaef7967bf279921e80c16a18351|title=Pioneers, linguists and soldiers populate the Joyce family tree|url-access=subscription|publisher=The Australian|date=16 August 2017}}</ref>


Joyce attended Woolbrook Public School,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/cross-country-20160510-goqh5v.html|title=Barnaby Joyce: Cross country|last=Robson|first=Frank|date=2016-05-21|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=15 June 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> boarded at ] in Sydney, and graduated from the ] with a Bachelor of Financial Administration in 1989.<ref name=Theage/> Joyce met Natalie Abberfield at UNE. They married in 1993. After graduating, Joyce moved around northern New South Wales and Queensland as a farm worker, nightclub ], and rural banker.<ref name="TheAge">{{Cite news |last=Barker |first=Garry | title = Telstra to make Next G biggest, fastest in world | url = http://www.theage.com.au/news/business/telstra-to-make-next-g-biggest-fastest-in-world/2007/02/13/1171128974088.html | publisher = The Age | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115104515/http://www.theage.com.au/news/business/telstra-to-make-next-g-biggest-fastest-in-world/2007/02/13/1171128974088.html|archivedate=15 November 2013 | date=14 February 2007 | location=Melbourne}}</ref> From 1991 to 2005, Joyce worked in the accounting profession, and founded his own accountancy firm ''Barnaby Joyce & Co.'' in ] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abr.business.gov.au/|title=ABN Lookup|last=Industry|first=corporateName=Department of|date=2014-11-01|access-date=15 June 2017}}</ref> He is a fellow of ]. From 1996 to 2001, Joyce served in the ] of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=E5D|title=Hon Barnaby Joyce MP|work=Senators and Members|publisher=]|language=en-AU|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> Joyce attended Woolbrook Public School,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/cross-country-20160510-goqh5v.html|title=Barnaby Joyce: Cross country|last=Robson|first=Frank|date=2016-05-21|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=15 June 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=15 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815002936/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/cross-country-20160510-goqh5v.html|url-status=live}}</ref> boarded at ] in Sydney, and graduated from the ] with a Bachelor of Financial Administration in 1989.<ref name=Theage/> Joyce met Natalie Abberfield at UNE. They married in 1993. After graduating, Joyce moved around northern New South Wales and Queensland as a farm worker, nightclub ], and banker.<ref name="TheAge">{{Cite news |last=Barker |first=Garry | title = Telstra to make Next G biggest, fastest in world | url = http://www.theage.com.au/news/business/telstra-to-make-next-g-biggest-fastest-in-world/2007/02/13/1171128974088.html | publisher = The Age | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115104515/http://www.theage.com.au/news/business/telstra-to-make-next-g-biggest-fastest-in-world/2007/02/13/1171128974088.html|archive-date=15 November 2013 | date=14 February 2007 | location=Melbourne}}</ref> From 1991 to 2005, Joyce worked in the accounting profession, and founded his own accountancy firm ''Barnaby Joyce & Co.'' in ] in 1999.<ref>{{cite news |work=ABC News|url=https://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2006/11/21/1793869.htm|title=Barnaby Joyce on early life, charity work and his career in politics |quote=Barnaby went to boarding school in Sydney, before going to Armidale for university. He went through tough times to establish his own accountancy firm in St George, before entering politics. Now he has a reputation in the Senate as a bit of a maverick – and he's learnt to live with the polarising affect he seems to have on his colleagues, and the Australian public.|date=21 November 2006|access-date=13 February 2024 |archive-date=13 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213085518/https://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2006/11/21/1793869.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> He is a fellow of ]. From 1996 to 2001, Joyce served in the ] of the ].<ref name="Service" />


==Senator for Queensland (2004–2013)== ==Senator for Queensland (2005–2013)==
]]] ]]]
In the ], Joyce was elected to the ] representing ] and the National Party. His term ran from 1 July 2005 until 30 June 2011. He was re-elected at the ] as a member of the ], which was formed by a merger of the Queensland divisions of the two non-Labor parties. In the ], Joyce was elected to the ] representing ] and the National Party. His term ran from 1 July 2005 until 30 June 2011. He was re-elected at the ] as a member of the ], which was formed by a merger of the Queensland divisions of the two non-Labor parties.


Before taking his seat in July 2005, Joyce said that the government should not take his support for granted. As a senator, he ] nineteen times during the term of the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/independently-inclined-20080530-2jzv.html?page=2|title=Independently inclined|work=]|date=31 May 2008|access-date=11 July 2010|location=Melbourne|first=Penelope|last=Debelle|archive-date=12 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012005914/http://www.theage.com.au/national/independently-inclined-20080530-2jzv.html?page=2|url-status=live}}</ref> Joyce initially expressed misgivings about the government's proposed sale of ], the partially state-owned telecommunications company; nevertheless, Joyce voted in favour of the sale a few months later in September 2005.<ref name="O'Brien, Kerry">{{cite news|format=transcript|url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2005/s1460495.htm|title=Joyce stands by Telstra vote|author=O'Brien, Kerry|author-link=Kerry O'Brien (journalist)|work=]|publisher=]|location=Australia|date=14 September 2005|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324155600/http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2005/s1460495.htm|archive-date=24 March 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> This led the Labor Party to label Joyce "Backdown Barney" and "Barnaby Rubble" in an acrimonious parliamentary debate. As the Telstra Sale Legislation had been pursued by the lower house in prior parliamentary sessions with no assistance package for regional Australia, Joyce was later credited with holding out until the multibillion-dollar assistance package was negotiated and delivered.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/joyce-digs-in-for-keeps-to-set-up-telstra-fund/2005/07/31/1122748524696.html|title=Joyce digs in for keeps to set up Telstra fund|first1=Mark|last1=Todd|first2=Mike|last2=Seccombe|date=1 August 2005|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924202000/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/joyce-digs-in-for-keeps-to-set-up-telstra-fund/2005/07/31/1122748524696.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="O'Brien, Kerry"/>
In 2004, the Liberals won three seats in Queensland. Together with Joyce's election as a National Party senator, it was the first time since the enlargement of the Senate in 1984 that a party or coalition had won four of the six available Senate seats from a single state. The 2004 election provided the ruling ] government with control of the Senate for the first time since 1981, at the same time as holding a majority in the House of Representatives, granting them the power to push through unpopular changes. Prime Minister ] promised not to abuse this power.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/10/28/1098667878620.html|title=Howard wins control of Senate|work=The Age|date=28 October 2014|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref>


Joyce opposed the free provision of the ] vaccine.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Price |first1=Jenna |title=Barnaby Joyce's other betrayal |url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/barnaby-joyces-other-betrayal-20180209-h0vurf.html |access-date=21 October 2018 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=9 February 2018 |language=en |archive-date=21 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021190727/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/barnaby-joyces-other-betrayal-20180209-h0vurf.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Before taking his seat in July 2005, Joyce said that the government should not take his support for granted. As a senator, he ] nineteen times during the term of the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/independently-inclined-20080530-2jzv.html?page=2|title=Independently inclined|work=]|date=31 May 2008|accessdate=11 July 2010|location=Melbourne|first=Penelope|last=Debelle}}</ref> Joyce initially expressed misgivings about the government's proposed sale of ], the partially state-owned telecommunications company; nevertheless, Joyce actually voted in favour of the sale a few months later in September 2005. <ref>{{cite news|format=transcript|url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2005/s1460495.htm|title=Joyce stands by Telstra vote|author=O'Brien, Kerry|authorlink=Kerry O'Brien (journalist)|work=]|publisher=]|location=Australia|date=14 September 2005|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> This led the Labor Party to label Joyce "Backdown Barney" and "Barnaby Rubble" in an acrimonious parliamentary debate. As the Telstra Sale Legislation had been pursued by the lower house in prior parliamentary sessions with no assistance package for regional Australia, Joyce was later credited for holding out until the multi billion dollar assistance package was negotiated and delivered.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/joyce-digs-in-for-keeps-to-set-up-telstra-fund/2005/07/31/1122748524696.html|title=Joyce digs in for keeps to set up Telstra fund|first1=Mark|last1=Todd|first2=Mike|last2=Seccombe|date=1 August 2005|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|format=transcript|url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2005/s1460495.htm|title=Joyce stands by Telstra vote|author=O'Brien, Kerry|authorlink=Kerry O'Brien (journalist)|work=]|publisher=]|location=Australia|date=14 September 2005|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref>


In May 2006, after a one-month visit to Antarctica as a member of the External Territories Committee, Joyce promoted mining of ], banned under the ], <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/NATIONAL/Mine-Antarctica-says-Barnaby-Joyce/2006/05/01/1146335640427.html|title=Mine Antarctica, says Barnaby Joyce|work=The Age|location=Melbourne|date=1 May 2006|accessdate=14 August 2017|agency=AAP}}</ref> and stated that other nations did not recognise Australia's 42 per cent claim over Antarctica. The proposal was roundly condemned by Federal Environment Minister ], Labor Opposition spokesman ] and others. In May 2006, after a one-month visit to Antarctica as a member of the External Territories Committee, Joyce promoted mining there, banned under the ],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/NATIONAL/Mine-Antarctica-says-Barnaby-Joyce/2006/05/01/1146335640427.html|title=Mine Antarctica, says Barnaby Joyce|work=The Age|location=Melbourne|date=1 May 2006|access-date=14 August 2017|agency=Australian Associated Press|archive-date=7 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907042115/http://www.theage.com.au/news/NATIONAL/Mine-Antarctica-says-Barnaby-Joyce/2006/05/01/1146335640427.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and stated that other nations did not recognise Australia's 42 per cent claim over Antarctica.{{cn|date=April 2024}} The proposal was roundly condemned by Federal Environment Minister ], Labor Opposition spokesman ] and others.{{cn|date=April 2024}}


===Crossing the floor=== ===Crossing the floor===
As a Senator, Joyce used the threat of ] to extract concessions from his own government on various issues, most notably in relation to the sale of Telstra.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2005/s1480587.htm|archive-date=2 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602022305/https://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2005/s1480587.htm|url-status=dead|author=McGrath, Catherine|work=The World Today |title=Joyce attacked for crossing the floor|publisher=ABC|date=12 October 2005|access-date=14 August 2017}}</ref> He crossed the floor 28 times<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-20/nationals-cross-floor-to-send-message-to-coalition-counterparts/6334014|title=Nationals senators cross the floor out of frustration with Coalition counterparts|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=20 March 2015|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=13 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213113146/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-20/nationals-cross-floor-to-send-message-to-coalition-counterparts/6334014}}</ref> and there was a perception that he was a "maverick"<ref>{{cite web|author1=McGrath, Catherine|author2=Colvin, Mark|author2-link=Mark Colvin|title=Maverick Barnaby Joyce criticised by Nationals leader for crossing the floor|url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2005/s1480891.htm|website=ABC PM Radio|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=14 August 2017|date=12 October 2005 <!-- 18:14:00 -->|archive-date=12 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512162148/http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2005/s1480891.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> and someone not beholden to the Liberals.<ref>{{cite web|archive-date=13 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213112713/http://www.electionleaflets.org.au/full.php?q=2242#l4583|title=You can depend on the Nationals|url=http://www.electionleaflets.org.au/full.php?q=2242#l4583|website=ElectionLeaflets.org.au|publisher=Open Australia Foundation|access-date=14 August 2017}}</ref> The ''They Vote For You'' website, which monitors the voting patterns of federal politicians, records that Joyce has "rebelled" against the party whip in 1.1% of divisions.<ref name="Barnaby Joyce">{{cite web|title=Barnaby Joyce|url=https://theyvoteforyou.org.au/people/representatives/new_england/barnaby_joyce|website=They Vote For You|date=21 March 2007|publisher=Open Australia Foundation|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=17 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217131557/https://theyvoteforyou.org.au/people/representatives/new_england/barnaby_joyce|url-status=live}}</ref>

In accordance with the ] of ] in governments using the ], members of the cabinet must publicly support all governmental decisions made in Cabinet, even if they do not privately agree with them. This support includes voting for the government in the legislature. If a member of the cabinet does wish to openly object to a cabinet decision, then they are obliged to resign from their position in the cabinet.

As a Senator, Joyce used the threat of crossing the floor to extract concessions from his own government on various issues, most notably in relation to the sale of Telstra.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2005/s1480587.htm|author=McGrath, Catherine|work=The World Today |title=Joyce attacked for crossing the floor|publisher=ABC|date=12 October 2005|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> He actually crossed the floor 28 times<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-20/nationals-cross-floor-to-send-message-to-coalition-counterparts/6334014|title=Nationals senators cross the floor out of frustration with Coalition counterparts|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=20 March 2015|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> and there was a perception that he was a "maverick"<ref>{{cite web|author1=McGrath, Catherine|author2=Colvin, Mark |author2-link=Mark Colvin |title=Maverick Barnaby Joyce criticised by Nationals leader for crossing the floor|url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2005/s1480891.htm|website=ABC PM Radio|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=14 August 2017|date=12 October 2005 <!-- 18:14:00 --> }}</ref> and someone not beholden to the Liberals.<ref>{{cite web|title=You can depend on the Nationals|url=http://www.electionleaflets.org.au/full.php?q=2242#l4583|website=ElectionLeftlets.org.au|publisher=Open Australia Foundation|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> The ''They Vote For You'' website, which monitors the voting patterns of federal politicians, records that Joyce has "rebelled" against the party whip in 1.1% of divisions.<ref name="Barnaby Joyce">{{cite web|title=Barnaby Joyce|url=https://theyvoteforyou.org.au/people/representatives/new_england/barnaby_joyce|website=They Vote For You|publisher=Open Australia Foundation|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref>
The following table lists the legislation on which Joyce has crossed the floor, but does not include motions. The following table lists the legislation on which Joyce has crossed the floor, but does not include motions.
{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable"
Line 121: Line 125:
!Year !Year
!Legislation !Legislation
!Voting Stance !Voting stance
!Outcome of Legislation !Outcome of legislation
!Citation !Citation
|- |-
Line 145: Line 149:


===Leader of the Nationals in the Senate=== ===Leader of the Nationals in the Senate===
]
In September 2008, after replacing Nigel Scullion as Leader of the Nationals in the Senate, Joyce stated that his party in the ] would no longer necessarily vote with their Liberal counterparts in the upper house, which opened up another possible avenue for the Labor government to pass legislation.<ref name="SMH2008-09-18">{{cite news|url=http://news.smh.com.au/national/nationals-wont-toe-libs-line-joyce-20080918-4isw.html|title=Nationals won't toe Libs' line: Joyce|work=]|agency=AAP|date=18 September 2008|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Berkovic, Nicola|url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24363515-5013404,00.html|title=Leader Barnaby Joyce still a maverick|work=The Australian|date=18 September 2008|accessdate=11 July 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411170657/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24363515-5013404,00.html|archivedate=11 April 2009|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2008/s2367705.htm|author=McKechnie, Kirrin|title=Barnaby elected Nationals Senate leader|work=]|publisher=]|location=Australia|date=18 September 2008|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> Joyce was able to gain the majority support of the five Nationals (including one ]) senators through ] and ]. The takeover was not expected nor revealed to the party until after it took place.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/a-quiet-coup-makes-joyce-senate-leader-of-nationals-20080917-4ioq.html|title=A quiet coup makes Joyce Senate leader of Nationals|work=The Age|date=18 September 2008|accessdate=14 August 2017|location=Melbourne|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|authorlink=Michelle Grattan}}</ref> Joyce remained leader of his party despite the Queensland divisions of the ] and National parties merging into the ] in July 2008.
In September 2008, after replacing Nigel Scullion as Leader of the Nationals in the Senate, Joyce stated that his party in the ] would no longer necessarily vote with their Liberal counterparts in the upper house, which opened up another possible avenue for the Labor government to pass legislation.<ref name="SMH2008-09-18">{{cite news|url=http://news.smh.com.au/national/nationals-wont-toe-libs-line-joyce-20080918-4isw.html|title=Nationals won't toe Libs' line: Joyce|work=]|agency=Australian Associated Press|date=18 September 2008|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=3 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203102843/http://news.smh.com.au/national/nationals-wont-toe-libs-line-joyce-20080918-4isw.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Berkovic, Nicola|url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24363515-5013404,00.html|archive-date=11 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411170657/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24363515-5013404,00.html|url-status=dead|title=Leader Barnaby Joyce still a maverick|work=The Australian|date=18 September 2008|access-date=11 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2008/s2367705.htm|archive-date=20 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220171248/http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2008/s2367705.htm |url-status=dead|author=McKechnie, Kirrin|title=Barnaby elected Nationals Senate leader|work=]|publisher=]|location=Australia|date=18 September 2008|access-date=14 August 2017}}</ref> Joyce gained the majority support of the five Nationals (including one ]) senators through ] and ]. The takeover was not expected nor revealed to the party until after it took place.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/a-quiet-coup-makes-joyce-senate-leader-of-nationals-20080917-4ioq.html|title=A quiet coup makes Joyce Senate leader of Nationals|work=The Age|date=18 September 2008|access-date=14 August 2017|location=Melbourne|first=Michelle|last=Grattan|author-link=Michelle Grattan|archive-date=7 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807125110/https://www.theage.com.au/national/a-quiet-coup-makes-joyce-senate-leader-of-nationals-20080917-4ioq.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Joyce remained leader of his party despite the Queensland divisions of the ] and National parties merging into the ] in July 2008.


In 2009, when Opposition Leader Malcolm Turnbull decided that the Coalition would support the Rudd government's ] (ETS), Joyce as Nationals Senate leader helped trigger the rebellion within Coalition ranks against it.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carabine |first=Alison |date=2009-11-27 |title=ETS bill: Barnaby Joyce |url=https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/breakfast/ets-bill-barnaby-joyce/3081166 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210621021202/https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/breakfast/ets-bill-barnaby-joyce/3081166 |archive-date=21 June 2021 |access-date=2021-06-21 |website=] |language=en-AU }}</ref>
In February 2010, Joyce declared that Australia was "going to hock to our eyeballs to people overseas" and was "getting to a point where we can't repay it". This led to a response from the ], ], that he had "yet to meet a finance minister who has ever mused any possibility about debt default of his own country" and that there were "few things less likely than Australia defaulting on its sovereign debt".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/reserve-at-odds-with-joyce-view-20100219-olxw.html|title=Reserve at odds with Joyce view|work=The Age|date=20 February 2010|accessdate=14 August 2017|location=Melbourne|author=Martin, Peter}}</ref>


The issue with the ETS would lead to Turnbull being replaced as Liberal leader by Tony Abbott.
In the 2010 election, Joyce was re-elected to parliament on a joint LNP ticket with Senators ] and ], however, Joyce got more below the line votes than above the line votes. He was appointed Shadow Minister for Regional Development, Local Government and Water, and retained his role as leader of the Nationals in the Senate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=e5d|title=Senator Barnaby Joyce|work=Senators and Members|publisher=]|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref>

Abbott then appointed Joyce as Shadow Finance Minister.

In February 2010, Joyce as Shadow Finance Minister declared that Australia was "going to hock to our eyeballs to people overseas" and was "getting to a point where we can't repay it". This led to a response from the ], ], that he had "yet to meet a finance minister who has ever mused any possibility about debt default of his own country" and that there were "few things less likely than Australia defaulting on its sovereign debt".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/reserve-at-odds-with-joyce-view-20100219-olxw.html|title=Reserve at odds with Joyce view|work=The Age|date=20 February 2010|access-date=14 August 2017|location=Melbourne|author=Martin, Peter|archive-date=20 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220054518/https://www.theage.com.au/business/reserve-at-odds-with-joyce-view-20100219-olxw.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Senator Joyce's time as Shadow Finance Minister was fraught with difficulties which also infamously saw him confusing trillions with billions in his first appearance as Shadow Finance Minister at the National Press Club and became the source of ridicule by the Government.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Joyce stumbles over climate billions |work=] |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/climate/barnaby-joyce-stumbles-over-billions-in-climate-policy-funding-explanation/news-story/81614784d810806d0f009230c4d37e24 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref>

There were calls from within the Coalition that Joyce be removed from the Finance portfolio as it was a distraction in their attacks on the Government which was having its own problems with the insulation scheme.

Joyce lasted as Shadow Finance Minister for three months from December 2009 to March 2010 when Abbott, in a reshuffle, moved him to Regional Development, Infrastructure and Water.<ref name="Service"/>

In the 2010 election Joyce was re-elected to parliament on the LNP ticket with Senators ] and ], and Joyce got more below the line votes than above the line votes. He was reappointed to the Shadow Ministry with his portfolio renamed as Regional Development, Local Government and Water as well as remaining as leader of the Nationals in the Senate.<ref name="Service" />


==House of Representatives== ==House of Representatives==
] ]
{{see also|Abbott Government|Turnbull Government}} {{see also|Abbott government|Turnbull government}}
In April 2013, Joyce won the Nationals preselection for the ] seat of ] in ] for the ]. The seat was held on a margin of 21.52% by ] politician ], who had decided to retire.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/national-news/barnaby-joycewins-preselection-for-lower-house-seat-of-new-england/story-fncynjr2-1226619700846|title=Barnaby Joyce wins preselection for lower house seat of New England|agency=AAP|date=14 April 2013|accessdate=25 May 2013|work=news.com.au}}</ref> In August 2012, Independent state parliamentarian ] had been preselected as National candidate, but was pushed out due to concerns about his ownership of several ] buildings<ref name=indy>{{cite news|url=http://indymedia.org.au/2013/05/19/northern-tablelands-voters-look-set-to-elect-local-mayor-as-next-state-mp|title=Northern Tablelands voters look set to elect local mayor as next state MP|date=19 May 2013|work=Independent Media Centre Australia|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> and reports that he received secret donations from ] interests to run against National candidates.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/torbay-referred-to-icac-20130320-2gez8.html|title=Torbay referred to ICAC|author=Nicholls, Sean|work=]|date=20 March 2013|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> On 8 August 2013, Joyce resigned from his Senate position. ] was selected to replace him in the Senate.<ref name=appointment>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/queensland/lnps-barry-osullivan-headed-for-senate-20130912-2tll9.html|title=LNP's Barry O'Sullivan headed for Senate|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Remeikis, Amy|date=12 September 2013|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> In April 2013 Joyce won the Nationals preselection for the ] seat of ] in ] for the ]. The seat was held on a margin of 21.52% by ] politician ], who had decided to retire.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/national-news/barnaby-joycewins-preselection-for-lower-house-seat-of-new-england/story-fncynjr2-1226619700846|title=Barnaby Joyce wins preselection for lower house seat of New England|agency=Australian Associated Press|date=14 April 2013|access-date=25 May 2013|work=news.com.au|archive-date=18 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518003112/http://www.news.com.au/national-news/barnaby-joycewins-preselection-for-lower-house-seat-of-new-england/story-fncynjr2-1226619700846|url-status=live}}</ref> Independent state parliamentarian ] had been preselected as National candidate in August 2012, but was pushed out due to concerns about his ownership of several ] buildings<ref name=indy>{{cite news|archive-date=10 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710164646/http://indymedia.org.au/2013/05/19/northern-tablelands-voters-look-set-to-elect-local-mayor-as-next-state-mp |url-status=live|url=http://indymedia.org.au/2013/05/19/northern-tablelands-voters-look-set-to-elect-local-mayor-as-next-state-mp|title=Northern Tablelands voters look set to elect local mayor as next state MP|date=19 May 2013|work=Independent Media Centre Australia|access-date=14 August 2017}}</ref> and reports that he received secret donations from ] interests to run against National candidates.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/torbay-referred-to-icac-20130320-2gez8.html|title=Torbay referred to ICAC|author=Nicholls, Sean|work=]|date=20 March 2013|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=15 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815005956/http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/torbay-referred-to-icac-20130320-2gez8.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Joyce had expressed interest in transferring to the lower house for some time. He had initially mulled running in ], which included his home in St George, but this was brought undone when that seat's longtime member, ], refused to stand aside in his favour. When Torbay's candidacy imploded, the state Nationals felt chagrin at Joyce's renewed interest, even though he had been born in Tamworth and had spent much of his youth on both sides of the Tweed. They initially floated NSW Deputy Premier ] as a replacement for Torbay. Ultimately, however, Joyce faced little opposition in the preselection contest.<ref>{{cite web|archive-date=14 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814144143/https://blogs.crikey.com.au/pollbludger/fed2016/newengland/ |url-status=dead|url=https://blogs.crikey.com.au/pollbludger/fed2016/newengland/|title=The Poll Bludger |first=William |last=Bowe|access-date=14 August 2017}}</ref> He resigned from the Senate on 8 August 2013, and ] was selected to replace him in the Senate.<ref name=appointment>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/queensland/lnps-barry-osullivan-headed-for-senate-20130912-2tll9.html|title=LNP's Barry O'Sullivan headed for Senate|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Remeikis, Amy|date=12 September 2013|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=20 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220054534/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/lnps-barry-osullivan-headed-for-senate-20130912-2tll9.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


Joyce won the seat of New England with a margin of 21 points. He was the first person to win back both a Senate seat and a House of Representatives seat previously lost by the Coalition. He is one of ] to have represented multiple states in parliament, and the only person to have represented one state in the Senate and a different state in the House of Representatives. Joyce won the seat of New England with a margin of 21 points. He was the first person to win back both a Senate seat and a House of Representatives seat previously lost by the Coalition. The Nationals had held New England without interruption from 1922 until Windsor won the seat in 2001, and had been heavily tipped to regain it with Windsor's retirement. During Windsor's tenure, most calculations of "traditional" two-party matchups between the Nationals and Labor had shown it as a comfortably safe National seat. Joyce is one of ] to have represented multiple states in parliament, and the only person to have represented one state in the Senate and a different state in the House of Representatives.


By Windsor's account, Joyce revealed that if Windsor had contested the seat, rather than retired, Prime Minister Abbott's office was ready to finance a range of projects in the New England to aid Joyce's campaign (including $50 million for Armidale hospital); however, once there was no competition, all but $5 million was reallocated to other electorates.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Windsor's Way|author=Windsor, Tony |author-link=Tony Windsor|publisher=Melbourne University Press|year=2015|isbn=9780522866629|location=Carlton, Victoria, Australia|pages=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.farmonline.com.au/story/3378764/windsors-book-roasts-frauds/|title=Windsor's book roasts 'frauds'|author=Bettles, Collin|date=3 May 2015|work=Farm Online|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> By Windsor's account, Joyce revealed that if Windsor had contested the seat, rather than retired, Prime Minister Abbott's office was ready to finance a range of projects in the New England to aid Joyce's campaign (including $50&nbsp;million for Armidale hospital); however, once there was no competition, all but $5&nbsp;million was reallocated to other electorates.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Windsor's Way|author=Windsor, Tony |author-link=Tony Windsor|publisher=Melbourne University Press|year=2015|isbn=9780522866629|location=Carlton, Victoria, Australia|pages=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.farmonline.com.au/story/3378764/windsors-book-roasts-frauds/|title=Windsor's book roasts 'frauds'|author=Bettles, Collin|date=3 May 2015|work=Farm Online|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814064418/http://www.farmonline.com.au/story/3378764/windsors-book-roasts-frauds/|url-status=live}}</ref>
] and ] in 2016]]
Following the 2013 election, Joyce was elected deputy leader of the Nationals. On 18 September 2013, Joyce was sworn in as Minister for Agriculture. On 21 September 2015, this portfolio was expanded to include Water Resources in the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agriculture.gov.au/about/ministers|title=Ministers|work=About us|publisher=Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, ]|date=30 September 2015|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=15 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815153019/http://agriculture.gov.au/about/ministers|url-status=live}}</ref>


In September 2015 Joyce gained international attention after warning actor ] that his two pet dogs would be euthanised if not removed from Australia after being imported illegally.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.9news.com.au/entertainment/2015/09/05/08/09/depp-makes-fun-of-joyce-with-joke-about-killing-dogs|title=Depp makes fun of Joyce with joke about killing dogs|date=5 September 2015|work=Nine News|author=Pearson, Nick|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=20 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520113722/http://www.9news.com.au/entertainment/2015/09/05/08/09/depp-makes-fun-of-joyce-with-joke-about-killing-dogs|url-status=live}}</ref>
Following the 2013 election, Joyce was elected deputy leader of the Nationals. On 18 September 2013, Joyce was sworn in as Minister for Agriculture. On 21 September 2015, this portfolio was expanded to include Water Resources in the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agriculture.gov.au/about/ministers|title=Ministers|work=About us|publisher=Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, ]|date=30 September 2015|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref>


At the ] Joyce faced a stiff challenge from Tony Windsor, who came out of retirement to contest. ] found Joyce and Windsor neck and neck,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/feb/29/tony-windsor-could-beat-barnaby-joyce-in-new-england-seat-poll-says|author=Chan, Gabrielle|title=Tony Windsor could beat Barnaby Joyce in New England seat, poll says|work=The Guardian|date=29 February 2016|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814144935/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/feb/29/tony-windsor-could-beat-barnaby-joyce-in-new-england-seat-poll-says|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-14/joyce-says-he%27s-the-%27underdog%27-in-fight-for-his-seat/7243846|title=Barnaby Joyce claims 'underdog' status against Tony Windsor in fight to keep seat of New England|author=Henderson, Anna|work=]|location=Australia|date=14 March 2016|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=18 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018105336/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-14/joyce-says-he%27s-the-%27underdog%27-in-fight-for-his-seat/7243846|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/newspoll/deputy-pm-in-danger-of-wipeout/news-story/360d853fd376fc379ecfb52e7fc6a088|url-access=subscription|title=Deputy PM in danger of wipe-out|work=The Australian|date=14 March 2016|access-date=14 August 2017}}</ref> however Joyce won with a majority on the primary vote, enough to retain the seat without the need for preferences.
In September 2015, Joyce gained international attention after warning actor ] that his two pet dogs would be euthanised if not removed from Australia after being imported illegally. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.9news.com.au/entertainment/2015/09/05/08/09/depp-makes-fun-of-joyce-with-joke-about-killing-dogs|title=Depp makes fun of Joyce with joke about killing dogs|date=5 September 2015|work=Nine News|author=Pearson, Nick|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref>


===Election as Nationals leader===
At the ], Joyce faced a stiff challenge from Tony Windsor, who came out of retirement to contest. ] found Joyce and Windsor neck and neck, <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/feb/29/tony-windsor-could-beat-barnaby-joyce-in-new-england-seat-poll-says|author=Chan, Gabrielle|title=Tony Windsor could beat Barnaby Joyce in New England seat, poll says|work=The Guardian|date=29 February 2016|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-14/joyce-says-he's-the-'underdog'-in-fight-for-his-seat/7243846|title=Barnaby Joyce claims 'underdog' status against Tony Windsor in fight to keep seat of New England|author=Henderson, Anna|work=] |location=Australia|date=14 March 2016|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/newspoll/deputy-pm-in-danger-of-wipeout/news-story/360d853fd376fc379ecfb52e7fc6a088|title=Deputy PM in danger of wipe-out|work=The Australian|date=14 March 2016|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> however Joyce won with a majority on the primary vote, enough to retain the seat without the need for preferences.


On 11 February 2016 ], ] announced his intended retirement and Barnaby Joyce was elected unopposed as his replacement, with ] as his deputy. Joyce was sworn in as Deputy Prime Minister of Australia on 18 February 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-11/federal-politics-live-blog-february-11/7158448|title=As it happened: Barnaby Joyce elected unopposed to Nationals leadership, Fiona Nash deputy |work=] |location=Australia|date=11 February 2016|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=13 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213122255/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-11/federal-politics-live-blog-february-11/7158448}}</ref> On 7 December 2017, ] replaced Nash as deputy leader of the Nationals.
===Leader of the National Party===
On 11 February 2016, ], ] announced his intended retirement and Barnaby Joyce was elected unopposed as his replacement, with ] as his deputy. Joyce was sworn in as Deputy Prime Minister of Australia on 18 February 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-11/federal-politics-live-blog-february-11/7158448|title=As it happened: Barnaby Joyce elected unopposed to Nationals leadership, Fiona Nash deputy |work=] |location=Australia|date=11 February 2016|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref>
On 7 December 2017, ] replaced Nash as deputy leader of the Nationals. On 26 February 2018, Joyce resigned as leader of the National Party and was replaced by ], who subsequently became the deputy prime minister under ].


===Constitutional eligibility=== ===Constitutional eligibility===
On 14 August 2017, Joyce became embroiled in the ], announcing to the House of Representatives that he had received advice from the New Zealand High Commission that he could possibly hold New Zealand citizenship by descent from his father. Joyce asked the government to have him referred to the High Court in the ] for consideration and clarification of his eligibility alongside that of Senators Ludlam, Waters, Canavan and Roberts.<ref name="section44">{{cite news|title=Joyce admits NZ citizenship news a 'shock', expects to keep his seat|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-14/barnaby-joyce-new-zealand-citizenship-to-high-court/8803560|accessdate=14 August 2017|work=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=14 August 2017|language=en-AU}}</ref> Later in the day, the New Zealand ] and the ] confirmed that Joyce was indeed a New Zealand citizen.<ref name="mia">{{cite news|title=He’s one of us: NZ confirms Barnaby Joyce is a Kiwi|url=https://thewest.com.au/politics/federal-politics/barnaby-joyce-says-he-may-be-a-citizen-of-new-zealand-ng-b88566748z|accessdate=14 August 2017|work=The West Australian|date=14 August 2017}}</ref> He quickly renounced his New Zealand citizenship.<ref>{{cite news|title=Australia's deputy PM Barnaby Joyce renounces his NZ citizenship|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/australia/95814869/australias-deputy-pm-barnaby-joyce-renounces-his-nz-citizenship|accessdate=21 October 2017|work=stuff.co.nz|date=15 August 2017}}</ref> On 27 October 2017, the ] ruled that Joyce had been ineligible to be a candidate for the House of Representatives at the time of the 2016 election, since he had been a dual citizen at that time, and that his election was therefore invalid.<ref name="kiwi">{{cite news|title=Citizenship verdicts handed down by High Court, Barnaby Joyce disqualified|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-27/citizenship-decision-handed-down-by-high-court/9061302|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=ABC News|date=27 October 2017|language=en-AU}}</ref> The ruling casted doubt on the validity of ministerial decisions made after August 2017.<ref>{{cite news|title=Barnaby Joyce: Australia deputy PM disqualified from office|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-41772372|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=BBC News|date=27 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Judgment Day for citizenship seven|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/judgement-day-for-citizenship-seven/news-story/3e7ed5f5e958a0aff422c49fe86aca97|accessdate=28 October 2017|work=news.com.au|date=28 October 2017}}</ref> On 14 August 2017 Joyce became embroiled in the ], announcing to the House of Representatives that he had received advice from the New Zealand High Commission that he could possibly hold New Zealand citizenship by descent from his father. Joyce asked the government to have him referred to the High Court in the ] for consideration and clarification of his eligibility alongside that of senators Ludlam, Waters, Canavan and Roberts.<ref name="section44">{{cite news|title=Joyce admits NZ citizenship news a 'shock', expects to keep his seat|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-14/barnaby-joyce-new-zealand-citizenship-to-high-court/8803560|access-date=14 August 2017|work=]|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=14 August 2017|language=en-AU|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814014207/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-14/barnaby-joyce-new-zealand-citizenship-to-high-court/8803560|url-status=live}}</ref> Later in the day, the New Zealand ] and the ] confirmed that Joyce was indeed a New Zealand citizen.<ref name="mia">{{cite news|title=He's one of us: NZ confirms Barnaby Joyce is a Kiwi|url=https://thewest.com.au/politics/federal-politics/barnaby-joyce-says-he-may-be-a-citizen-of-new-zealand-ng-b88566748z|access-date=14 August 2017|work=The West Australian|date=14 August 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814144001/https://thewest.com.au/politics/federal-politics/barnaby-joyce-says-he-may-be-a-citizen-of-new-zealand-ng-b88566748z|url-status=live}}</ref> He quickly renounced his New Zealand citizenship.<ref>{{cite news|title=Australia's deputy PM Barnaby Joyce renounces his NZ citizenship|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/australia/95814869/australias-deputy-pm-barnaby-joyce-renounces-his-nz-citizenship|access-date=21 October 2017|work=stuff.co.nz|date=15 August 2017|archive-date=22 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022085211/https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/australia/95814869/australias-deputy-pm-barnaby-joyce-renounces-his-nz-citizenship|url-status=live}}</ref> On 27 October 2017, the ] ruled that Joyce had been ineligible to be a candidate for the House of Representatives at the time of the 2016 election, since he had been a dual citizen at that time, and that his election was therefore invalid.<ref name="kiwi"/> The ruling cast doubt on the validity of ministerial decisions made after August 2017.<ref>{{cite news|title=Barnaby Joyce: Australia deputy PM disqualified from office|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-41772372|access-date=27 October 2017|work=BBC News|date=27 October 2017|archive-date=27 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027185233/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-41772372|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Judgment Day for citizenship seven|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/judgement-day-for-citizenship-seven/news-story/3e7ed5f5e958a0aff422c49fe86aca97|access-date=28 October 2017|work=news.com.au|date=28 October 2017|archive-date=27 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027195727/http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/judgement-day-for-citizenship-seven/news-story/3e7ed5f5e958a0aff422c49fe86aca97|url-status=live}}</ref> Following the crisis, Joyce was humorously nominated as the ], receiving the second highest number of votes.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Doran |first1=Matthew |title=Barnaby Joyce nominated for New Zealander of the Year |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-25/barnaby-joyce-nominated-for-new-zealander-of-the-year/8842314 |website=ABC News |access-date=12 February 2024 |language=en-AU |date=25 August 2017 |archive-date=10 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010124832/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-25/barnaby-joyce-nominated-for-new-zealander-of-the-year/8842314 |url-status=live }}</ref>


On 2 December 2017, Joyce won the ensuing ] with a healthy two-party swing of 7.5 percent, in the process winning almost two-thirds of the primary vote. He was sworn back into the House four days later, and on the same day was reappointed as Deputy Prime Minister as well as Minister for Agriculture and Water Resources. Prime Minister Turnbull had taken on that portfolio himself after Joyce was forced out of Parliament for the first time. On 20 December 2017, in a ], Joyce was appointed as the Minister for Infrastructure and Transport.<ref name="Turnbull2nd-4thAR">{{cite press release|quote=I’m delighted to welcome Barnaby Joyce back as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Infrastructure and Transport - a vital portfolio as the Government rolls out its record $75 billion infrastructure program.|url=https://www.pm.gov.au/media/ministerial-arrangements-2|title=Ministerial Arrangements|date=19 December 2017|publisher=]|author=Turnbull, Malcolm|authorlink=Malcolm Turnbull|accessdate=3 February 2018}}</ref> On 2 December 2017 Joyce won the ensuing ] with a healthy two-party swing of 7.5 percent, in the process winning almost two-thirds of the primary vote. He was sworn back into the House four days later, and on the same day was reappointed as Deputy Prime Minister as well as Minister for Agriculture and Water Resources. Prime Minister Turnbull had taken on that portfolio himself after Joyce was forced out of Parliament for the first time. On 20 December 2017, in a ], Joyce was appointed as the Minister for Infrastructure and Transport.<ref name="Turnbull2nd-4thAR">{{cite press release|quote=I’m delighted to welcome Barnaby Joyce back as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Infrastructure and Transport a vital portfolio as the Government rolls out its record $75 billion infrastructure program.|url=https://www.pm.gov.au/media/ministerial-arrangements-2|title=Ministerial Arrangements|date=19 December 2017|publisher=]|author=Turnbull, Malcolm|author-link=Malcolm Turnbull|access-date=3 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313005337/https://www.pm.gov.au/media/ministerial-arrangements-2|archive-date=13 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>


During the by-election for New England, ] awarded Joyce the first "National Agricultural and Related Industries prize", worth $40,000. This was criticised by Labor, and Joyce's office later said that he would "politely decline" the money.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Worthington|first1=Brett|title=Barnaby Joyce plunged into controversy over $40,000 Rinehart award|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2017-11-22/gina-rinehart-awards-barnaby-joyce-40-thousand-dollars/9178612|accessdate=23 November 2017|work=ABC Rural|date=22 November 2017|language=en-AU}}</ref> During the by-election for New England, ] awarded Joyce the first "National Agricultural and Related Industries prize", worth $40,000. This was criticised by Labor, and Joyce's office later said that he would "politely decline" the money.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Worthington|first1=Brett|title=Barnaby Joyce plunged into controversy over $40,000 Rinehart award|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2017-11-22/gina-rinehart-awards-barnaby-joyce-40-thousand-dollars/9178612|access-date=23 November 2017|work=ABC Rural|date=22 November 2017|language=en-AU|archive-date=22 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122222841/http://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2017-11-22/gina-rinehart-awards-barnaby-joyce-40-thousand-dollars/9178612|url-status=live}}</ref>


===Affair and resignation=== === Affair ===


On 7 December 2017, Joyce announced that he had separated from his wife, and on 6 February 2018 '']'' reported that he was expecting a child with his former communications staffer Vikki Campion.<ref>{{cite news|title=Joyce confirms marriage split|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/deputy-pm-barnaby-joyce-confirms-marriage-split/news-story/15795e78c4e4e4a2cc79da4db766be98|work=NewsComAu}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/bundle-of-joyce-birth-of-a-national/news-story/3b48d9a378307a728e007d857ce5ee42}}</ref> ] of the Greens called on Joyce to resign for "clearly breaching the standards required of ministers".<ref name="sexban"/> Prime Minister ] announced that Joyce would be taking a week of personal leave and would not be acting prime minister while Turnbull visited the United States, and also that the parliamentary code of conduct would be reworded to forbid sexual relationships between ministers and their staff.<ref name="affair">{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/barnaby-joyce-a-rebel-without-a-pause-button-20180215-p4z0jh.html|title=Barnaby Joyce: a rebel without a pause button|work=Sydney Morning Herald|date=17 February 2018|accessdate=17 February 2018}}</ref><ref name="sexban">{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/sex-ban-for-ministers-and-staff-following-joyce-s-shocking-error-of-judgment-turnbull|title=Sex ban for ministers and staff following Joyce's 'shocking error of judgment': Turnbull|work=SBS|date=16 February 2018|accessdate=17 February 2018}}</ref> On 21 February, The Prime Minister ordered an investigation into whether Joyce had breached the ministerial code of conduct.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/feb/26/turnbulls-order-to-investigate-joyce-for-code-of-conduct-breaches-dropped|title=Turnbull’s order to investigate Joyce for code of conduct breaches dropped |work=The Guardian|date=26 February 2018|accessdate=3 March 2018}}</ref> As of May 2018, the investigation into Joyce's travel expenses was ongoing.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Grattan|first1=Michelle|title=Expenses authority can't tell Joyce when his travel expenses inquiry will end|url=https://theconversation.com/expenses-authority-cant-tell-joyce-when-his-travel-expenses-inquiry-will-end-97182|website=The Conversation|accessdate=27 May 2018|language=en}}</ref> On 7 December 2017 Joyce announced that he had separated from his wife. On 6 February 2018, '']'' reported that he was expecting a child with his former communications staffer Vikki Campion.<ref>{{cite news|title=Joyce confirms marriage split|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/deputy-pm-barnaby-joyce-confirms-marriage-split/news-story/15795e78c4e4e4a2cc79da4db766be98|work=NewsComAu|access-date=26 February 2018|archive-date=26 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226223118/http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/deputy-pm-barnaby-joyce-confirms-marriage-split/news-story/15795e78c4e4e4a2cc79da4db766be98|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/bundle-of-joyce-birth-of-a-national/news-story/3b48d9a378307a728e007d857ce5ee42 |title=Bundle of Joyce: Birth of a National |work=] |date=6 February 2018 |access-date=26 February 2018 |archive-date=26 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226215744/https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/bundle-of-joyce-birth-of-a-national/news-story/3b48d9a378307a728e007d857ce5ee42 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ] of the Greens called on Joyce to resign for "clearly breaching the standards required of ministers".<ref name="sexban"/> Prime Minister ] publicly called for Joyce to "consider his own position." This was as much as Turnbull could do under the Coalition agreement, which stipulates that the leader of the Nationals automatically becomes Deputy Prime Minister during periods of Coalition government. Turnbull could not have sacked Joyce unless he was deposed in a National leadership spill.<ref name = CoalitionDPM>{{cite news|url = https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/why-can-t-malcolm-turnbull-sack-barnaby-joyce-20180216-p4z0lt.html|newspaper = ]|publisher = ]|title = Why can't Malcolm Turnbull sack Barnaby Joyce?|first1 = Michael|last1 = Koziol|first2 = Eryk|last2 = Bagshaw|date = 16 February 2018|access-date = 24 February 2018|archive-date = 24 February 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180224113340/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/why-can-t-malcolm-turnbull-sack-barnaby-joyce-20180216-p4z0lt.html|url-status = live}}</ref> However, Turnbull forced Joyce to go on a week of personal leave instead of acting as prime minister while Turnbull visited the United States. He also announced that the parliamentary code of conduct would be reworded to forbid sexual relationships between ministers and their staff.<ref name="affair">{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/barnaby-joyce-a-rebel-without-a-pause-button-20180215-p4z0jh.html|title=Barnaby Joyce: a rebel without a pause button|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=17 February 2018|access-date=17 February 2018|archive-date=16 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216121021/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/barnaby-joyce-a-rebel-without-a-pause-button-20180215-p4z0jh.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="sexban">{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/sex-ban-for-ministers-and-staff-following-joyce-s-shocking-error-of-judgment-turnbull|title=Sex ban for ministers and staff following Joyce's 'shocking error of judgment': Turnbull|work=SBS|date=16 February 2018|access-date=17 February 2018|archive-date=16 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216205957/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/sex-ban-for-ministers-and-staff-following-joyce-s-shocking-error-of-judgment-turnbull|url-status=live}}</ref> On 21 February, Turnbull ordered an investigation into whether Joyce had breached the ministerial code of conduct.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/feb/26/turnbulls-order-to-investigate-joyce-for-code-of-conduct-breaches-dropped|title=Turnbull's order to investigate Joyce for code of conduct breaches dropped|work=The Guardian|date=26 February 2018|access-date=3 March 2018|archive-date=2 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302162532/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/feb/26/turnbulls-order-to-investigate-joyce-for-code-of-conduct-breaches-dropped|url-status=live}}</ref> As of May 2018, the investigation into Joyce's travel expenses was ongoing.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Grattan|first1=Michelle|title=Expenses authority can't tell Joyce when his travel expenses inquiry will end|url=https://theconversation.com/expenses-authority-cant-tell-joyce-when-his-travel-expenses-inquiry-will-end-97182|website=The Conversation|date=24 May 2018|access-date=27 May 2018|language=en|archive-date=27 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202214/https://theconversation.com/expenses-authority-cant-tell-joyce-when-his-travel-expenses-inquiry-will-end-97182|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2018, Turnbull's office relied on a technicality in stating that Joyce had not breached the ministerial code of conduct when his lover was employed by fellow MPs, arguing Vikki Campion could not be considered the Deputy Prime Minister's "partner" at the time.<ref>{{cite news|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/pm-s-office-says-vikki-campion-jobs-did-not-breach-rules-because-she-was-not-barnaby-joyce-s-partner-20180212-p4yzzp.html |title=PM's office says Vikki Campion jobs did not breach rules because she was not Barnaby Joyce's 'partner'|date=12 February 2018 |first1=James|last1=Massola|first2=Adam|last2=Gartrell|access-date=12 November 2019|archive-date=13 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213113529/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/pm-s-office-says-vikki-campion-jobs-did-not-breach-rules-because-she-was-not-barnaby-joyce-s-partner-20180212-p4yzzp.html}}</ref>


=== Alleged sexual harassment and resignation ===
The Nationals received a formal complaint alleging that Joyce had sexually harassed a Western Australian woman. Joyce's spokesman called the complaint "spurious and defamatory." On 23 February, Joyce announced that he would formally resign on 26 February as leader of the National Party, step down from his ministerial portfolios and move to the backbench.<ref>{{cite news|title=Barnaby to face leadership challenge|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/nationals-mp-turns-against-barnaby-joyce/news-story/a57e40a194e0f8e188af5aeaacc4a60f|work=NewsComAu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-23/barnaby-joyce-resigns/9477616?section=politics |title=Barnaby Joyce resigns as Nationals leader, Deputy PM |work=] |date=23 February 2018 |accessdate=23 February 2018}}</ref> On resignation, Joyce lost his Deputy Prime Minister’s and ministerial salaries of $416,000 a year,<ref></ref> and receive a backbencher’s salary of about $200,000.<ref></ref> Regional Development Minister ] became Acting Minister for Infrastructure and Transport.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Karp|first1=Paul|last2=Hutchens|first2=Gareth|title=Barnaby Joyce quits as Australia's deputy prime minister and Nationals leader|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/feb/23/barnaby-joyce-resigns-nationals-deputy-prime-minister-australia|work=the Guardian|date=23 February 2018|language=en}}</ref> ] within the National Party resulted in ] becoming party leader and deputy prime minister.

The Nationals received a formal complaint alleging that Joyce had sexually harassed a Western Australian woman. Joyce's spokesman called the complaint "spurious and defamatory." On 23 February, Joyce announced that he would formally resign on 26 February as leader of the National Party, step down from his ministerial portfolios and move to the backbench.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nationals MP turns against Barnaby Joyce as sexual harassment complaint made |first1=Malcolm |last1=Farr |first2=Ben |last2=Graham|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/nationals-mp-turns-against-barnaby-joyce/news-story/a57e40a194e0f8e188af5aeaacc4a60f|website=]|archive-date=13 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213114042/https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/nationals-mp-turns-against-barnaby-joyce/news-story/a57e40a194e0f8e188af5aeaacc4a60f}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-23/barnaby-joyce-resigns/9477616?section=politics |title=Barnaby Joyce resigns as Nationals leader, Deputy PM |work=] |date=23 February 2018 |access-date=23 February 2018 |archive-date=20 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220054508/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-23/barnaby-joyce-resigns-live/9477616?section=politics |url-status=live }}</ref> On resignation, Joyce lost his Deputy Prime Minister's and ministerial salaries of $416,000 a year,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/nationals-members-foot-the-bill-for-barnaby-joyce-s-exceptional-byelection-salary-20180214-p4z0ar.html|title=Nationals members foot the bill for Barnaby Joyce's 'exceptional' byelection salary|first=James|last=Massola|date=14 February 2018|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=17 May 2018|archive-date=18 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518054538/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/nationals-members-foot-the-bill-for-barnaby-joyce-s-exceptional-byelection-salary-20180214-p4z0ar.html|url-status=live}}</ref> only to receive a backbencher's salary of about $200,000.<ref>{{Cite news|first=James|last=Elton-Pym|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/barnaby-joyce-resigns-as-nationals-leader-deputy-prime-minister|title=Barnaby Joyce resigns as Nationals leader, deputy prime minister|website=SBS News|access-date=17 May 2018|archive-date=9 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180609092628/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/barnaby-joyce-resigns-as-nationals-leader-deputy-prime-minister|url-status=live}}</ref> Regional Development Minister ] became Acting Minister for Infrastructure and Transport.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Karp|first1=Paul|last2=Hutchens|first2=Gareth|title=Barnaby Joyce quits as Australia's deputy prime minister and Nationals leader|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/feb/23/barnaby-joyce-resigns-nationals-deputy-prime-minister-australia|work=The Guardian|date=23 February 2018|language=en|access-date=2 March 2018|archive-date=2 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302163911/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/feb/23/barnaby-joyce-resigns-nationals-deputy-prime-minister-australia|url-status=live}}</ref> ] within the National Party resulted in ] becoming party leader and deputy prime minister. In September 2018, it was announced that the National Party's eight-month investigation into the allegations of sexual harassment had been unable to make a determination, and that the report would remain confidential.<ref>Yaxley, Louise. " {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907064821/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-07/barnaby-joyce-complaint-finalised/10214000 |date=7 September 2018 }}." "], 7 September 2018</ref>

=== Second period as Nationals leader ===
On 4 February 2020 Joyce ] McCormack as leader of the Nationals.<ref>{{cite news|author=Harris, Rob|date=4 February 2020|title='The issue is finalised': Barnaby Joyce licks wounds, vows to get back to his day job|work=]|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-issue-is-finalised-barnaby-joyce-licks-wounds-vows-to-get-back-to-his-day-job-20200204-p53xrl.html|access-date=4 February 2020|archive-date=4 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204122919/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-issue-is-finalised-barnaby-joyce-licks-wounds-vows-to-get-back-to-his-day-job-20200204-p53xrl.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Joyce returned as leader of the Nationals on 21 June 2021, following a ].<ref name=":1" /><ref name="abc-return" />

On 29 June 2021, during the second COVID-19 lockdown in Sydney and while being the active Deputy Prime Minister, Barnaby Joyce was fined $200 for not wearing a mask in breach of COVID-19 health orders.<ref>{{cite news|title=Barnaby Joyce fined $200 for not wearing a mask in breach of COVID-19 health orders|website=]|date=29 June 2021|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-29/barnaby-joyce-fined-for-not-wearing-mask-in-nsw-covid-19-breach/100251944|access-date=29 June 2021|archive-date=29 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629015524/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-29/barnaby-joyce-fined-for-not-wearing-mask-in-nsw-covid-19-breach/100251944|url-status=live}}</ref>

In February 2022 it was revealed that Joyce sent a text in March 2021 labelling Prime Minister ] a "hypocrite and a liar."<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/barnaby-joyce-labelled-scott-morrison-a-liar-and-hypocrite-in-text-20220203-p59tms.html|title = Barnaby Joyce labelled Scott Morrison a 'liar' and 'hypocrite' in leaked text|date = 4 February 2022|access-date = 5 February 2022|archive-date = 5 February 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220205085326/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/barnaby-joyce-labelled-scott-morrison-a-liar-and-hypocrite-in-text-20220203-p59tms.html|url-status = live}}</ref> Joyce offered his resignation to the Prime Minister after this became public but the offer was rejected.

After the coalition's ] defeat, Joyce was challenged by his deputy ] and party member ] during a routine leadership spill on 30 May 2022. Joyce lost to Littleproud, ending his 11-month term as the leader.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://amp.9news.com.au/article/8a4d802b-89ab-4236-aa1d-e5b651f1957e|title=Deputy Prime Minister says he offered his resignation following leaked texts|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205085319/https://amp.9news.com.au/article/8a4d802b-89ab-4236-aa1d-e5b651f1957e|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Shadow Minister ===
Subsequently Joyce became Shadow Minister for Veterans' Affairs in the ].<ref name="Service" />

In September 2023, Joyce joined a cross-party delegation of Australian MPs to Washington, D.C., to lobby the ] to abandon its attempts to extradite Australian publisher ] from the United Kingdom. The other members were ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-06-27/inside-the-us-australian-delegation-us-to-free-wikileaks-assange/104024172|title=Inside the closed-door meeting in Washington DC to free WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange|first=Steve|last=Cannane|publisher=ABC News|date=27 June 2024|access-date=27 June 2024|archive-date=30 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730032851/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-06-27/inside-the-us-australian-delegation-us-to-free-wikileaks-assange/104024172|url-status=live}}</ref>

In February 2024 Joyce was filmed swearing into his phone while lying on his back in a Canberra street, later explaining he had mixed medication with alcohol. There was pressure on the National Party to remove Joyce from the frontbench.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/feb/12/barnaby-joyce-lying-on-footpath-incident-video-sunrise-tv-interview|title=Barnaby Joyce 'not looking for sympathy' after video of footpath incident|first=Sarah|last=Basford Canales|work=]|date=12 February 2024|access-date=13 February 2024|archive-date=13 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213014638/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/feb/12/barnaby-joyce-lying-on-footpath-incident-video-sunrise-tv-interview|url-status=live}}</ref>

In July 2024 Joyce faced calls to resign as a Shadow Minister after he likened ballot papers to bullets at a protest against a wind farm in ].<ref>{{cite news |work=] |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-07-29/barnaby-joyce-apologises-for-comparing-bullets-ballot-paper/104153964 |archive-date=30 July 2024 |access-date=30 July 2024 |date=29 July 2024 |title=PM calls for Barnaby Joyce to be sacked over 'bullet' comment at wind farm protest rally |first1=Courtney |last1=Gould |first2=Tim |last2=Fernandez |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730032029/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-07-29/barnaby-joyce-apologises-for-comparing-bullets-ballot-paper/104153964 |url-status=live}}</ref>


==Political positions== ==Political positions==
===Social issues=== ===Social issues===
====Abortion==== ====Abortion====
Joyce is ],<ref>]. " {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616153916/https://www.theage.com.au/news/national/debate-is-about-abortion-joyce/2006/02/09/1139379603509.html |date=16 June 2018 }}", '']'', 9 February 2006. Retrieved 7 September 2018</ref> and in 2018 he lobbied NSW Nationals to vote against a bill to provide "safe zones" around the state's abortion clinics.<ref>]. " {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616153515/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/joyce-defends-abortion-zone-lobbying |date=16 June 2018 }}". ], 7 June 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018</ref> Since 1 July 2018 within ], it is illegal to protest within 150 metres of an abortion service.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/abortion-safe-access-zones-laws-passed-in-nsw|title=Abortion 'safe-access zones' laws passed in NSW|website=SBS News|access-date=13 December 2018|archive-date=22 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022022457/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/abortion-safe-access-zones-laws-passed-in-nsw|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/nsw/abortion-clinic-safe-access-zones-become-law-in-nsw-20180607-p4zk18.html|title=Abortion clinic 'safe access zones' become law in NSW|first=Lisa|last=Visentin|date=7 June 2018|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=13 December 2018|archive-date=20 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720064701/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/nsw/abortion-clinic-safe-access-zones-become-law-in-nsw-20180607-p4zk18.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Joyce is pro life<ref>https://www.theage.com.au/news/national/debate-is-about-abortion-joyce/2006/02/09/1139379603509.html</ref> and in 2018 he lobbied NSW Nationals to vote against a bill to provide "safe zones" around the state's abortion clinics.<ref>https://www.sbs.com.au/news/joyce-defends-abortion-zone-lobbying</ref>

====Partnership with Family First====
In October 2004, Joyce took offence at a pamphlet handed out by ] candidate ], which identified bottle shops, brothels, ], mosques, and ] and ] temples as "strongholds of ]". Joyce referred to Family First as "the lunatic Right", and said that he did not want the ] of such a party. <ref>{{cite news|newspaper=]|title=Nationals split over Family First deal – Election 2004|author=Roberts, Greg|page=9|date=8 October 2004|accessdate=16 August 2010|url=http://mailman.anu.edu.au/pipermail/enviro.collective.discuss/2004-October/000816.html}} {{Dead link|date=August 2017}}</ref>


====Medicinal cannabis==== ====Medicinal cannabis====
In June 2014, Joyce changed his views about medicinal cannabis and publicly supported calls for the introduction of a medicinal cannabis trial following a high profile campaign led by a young man in his constituency, Dan Haslam, who was at the time suffering from an aggressive form of terminal cancer. <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/joyce-joins-calls-for-medicinal-cannabis/story-fni0cx4q-1226937453306|title=Joyce joins calls for medicinal cannabis|work=Daily Telegraph|date=1 June 2014|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> In June 2014 Joyce changed his views about medicinal cannabis and publicly supported calls for the introduction of a medicinal cannabis trial following a high-profile campaign led by a young man in his constituency who was at the time suffering from an aggressive form of terminal cancer.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/joyce-joins-calls-for-medicinal-cannabis/story-fni0cx4q-1226937453306|title=Joyce joins calls for medicinal cannabis|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=1 June 2014|access-date=14 August 2017}}{{Dead Link|date=February 2024}}</ref> By 2018, medical cannabis was generally legalised across Australia.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.canstar.com.au/health-insurance/victoria-legalises-medicinal-marijuana/|title=Medicinal Marijuana Legal in Australia|work=canstar.com.au|date=28 February 2018|access-date=13 December 2018|archive-date=17 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717013204/https://www.canstar.com.au/health-insurance/victoria-legalises-medicinal-marijuana/|url-status=live}}</ref>


====Same-sex marriage==== ====Same-sex marriage====
In August 2014, Joyce spoke out in opposition to ], attending several rallies on the matter in ].<ref name="nmd2011">{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/anger-over-rally-to-ridicule-gay-marriage-20110816-1iw1e.html|title=Anger over rally to ridicule gay marriage|date=16 August 2011|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|agency=AAP|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/if-rights-are-what-you-want-dont-get-married-joyce-20120814-245v8.html|title=If rights are what you want, don't get married: Joyce|date=14 August 2012|author1=Ireland, Judith|author2=Willingham, Richard|lastauthoramp=yes|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> In 2011, he lobbied against a bill proposed by senator ] that would allow for same-sex couples to marry. In August 2014 Joyce spoke out in opposition to ], attending several rallies on the matter in ].<ref name="nmd2011">{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/anger-over-rally-to-ridicule-gay-marriage-20110816-1iw1e.html|title=Anger over rally to ridicule gay marriage|date=16 August 2011|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|agency=Australian Associated Press|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=25 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125082353/https://www.smh.com.au/national/anger-over-rally-to-ridicule-gay-marriage-20110816-1iw1e.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/if-rights-are-what-you-want-dont-get-married-joyce-20120814-245v8.html|title=If rights are what you want, don't get married: Joyce|date=14 August 2012|author1=Ireland, Judith|author2=Willingham, Richard|name-list-style=amp|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=24 May 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924171936/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/if-rights-are-what-you-want-dont-get-married-joyce-20120814-245v8.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2011, he lobbied against a bill proposed by senator ] that would allow for same-sex couples to marry. On 9 December 2017, same-sex marriage was legalised in Australia.


====Death penalty==== ====Death penalty====
In April 2015, Joyce called for a national debate on ], after previously opposing the death penalty.<ref>{{cite news |author=Hurst, Daniel |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/apr/30/abbott-government-removed-death-penalty-opposition-from-afps-priorities |title=Abbott government removed death-penalty opposition from AFP's priorities |work=The Guardian |date=29 April 2015 |accessdate= }}</ref> In April 2015 Joyce called for a national debate on ], although he is personally opposed to the death penalty.<ref>{{cite news |author=Hurst, Daniel |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/apr/30/abbott-government-removed-death-penalty-opposition-from-afps-priorities |title=Abbott government removed death-penalty opposition from AFP's priorities |work=The Guardian |date=29 April 2015 |access-date=29 January 2017 |archive-date=2 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202135505/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/apr/30/abbott-government-removed-death-penalty-opposition-from-afps-priorities |url-status=live }}</ref>


====Refugee intake==== ====Refugee intake====
In September, 2015, Joyce was the first senior minister to call for the Australian Government to accept more Syrian refugees in response to the humanitarian crisis engulfing Turkey and Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/29432422/bring-in-more-syrian-refugees-barnaby-joyce/|title=Bring in more Syrian refugees: Barnaby Joyce|publisher=The West Australian|date=4 September 2015 |accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref> However, his call to prioritise Christian refugees above those from other faiths drew criticism from some human rights observers.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-07/malik-syrian-refugees/6755696|title=Syrian refugee crisis: This is about humanity, not religion|author=Malik, Sarah |work=] |location=Australia|date=7 September 2015|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> In September 2015 Joyce was the first senior minister to call for the Australian Government to accept more Syrian refugees in response to the humanitarian crisis engulfing Turkey and Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/29432422/bring-in-more-syrian-refugees-barnaby-joyce/|title=Bring in more Syrian refugees: Barnaby Joyce|publisher=The West Australian|date=4 September 2015|access-date=17 April 2016|archive-date=29 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229101353/https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/29432422/bring-in-more-syrian-refugees-barnaby-joyce/|url-status=live}}</ref> However, his call to prioritise Christian refugees above those from other faiths drew criticism from some human rights observers.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-07/malik-syrian-refugees/6755696|title=Syrian refugee crisis: This is about humanity, not religion|author=Malik, Sarah|work=]|location=Australia|date=7 September 2015|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=15 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815043303/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-07/malik-syrian-refugees/6755696|url-status=live}}</ref>


====Parliamentary rules==== ====Parliamentary rules====
After the birth of his son Sebastian in April 2018, Joyce advocated for changes to parliamentary rules to allow senators and MPs to hire their spouses or partners and relatives. When questioned, he denied this could be a ].<ref>{{cite news|title='Canberra is a weird place': Joyce calls for overhaul of employment rules|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-23/barnaby-joyce-calls-for-partners-to-work-in-parliament/9685848|accessdate=23 April 2018|work=ABC News|date=23 April 2018|language=en-AU}}</ref> After the birth of his son Sebastian in April 2018, Joyce advocated for changes to parliamentary rules to allow senators and MPs to hire their spouses or partners and relatives. When questioned, he denied this could be a ].<ref>{{cite news|first=Stephanie|last=Borys|title='Canberra is a weird place': Joyce calls for overhaul of employment rules|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-23/barnaby-joyce-calls-for-partners-to-work-in-parliament/9685848|access-date=23 April 2018|work=]|date=23 April 2018|language=en-AU|archive-date=23 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180423101126/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-23/barnaby-joyce-calls-for-partners-to-work-in-parliament/9685848|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2018, Joyce raised this issue again to no avail.<ref>{{cite news|title=Barnaby Joyce wants MP relative job ban overturned|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/barnaby-joyce-wants-mp-relative-job-ban-overturned|access-date=7 December 2018|work=SBS News|date=7 December 2018|language=en-AU|archive-date=7 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207000034/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/barnaby-joyce-wants-mp-relative-job-ban-overturned|url-status=live}}</ref>

==== Religious schools ====
In December 2018 Joyce said schools should be allowed to deny enrolment to transgender students.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weeklytimesnow.com.au/news/national/schools-should-be-able-to-refuse-transgender-enrolment-joyce/video/a250dd842a3fe8e287b4901628bead40|title=Schools should be able to refuse transgender enrolment: Joyce|date=2018-12-05|website=The Weekly Times|language=en|access-date=2018-12-06}}</ref>

==== Burqa ban ====
Joyce is opposed to ].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-09/joyce-slaps-down-burka-ban-push-citing-trade-relations/8888806 | title=Deputy PM slaps down burka ban, saying it could 'insult' Islamic countries | newspaper=ABC News | date=9 September 2017 | access-date=21 July 2022 | archive-date=21 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721143335/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-09/joyce-slaps-down-burka-ban-push-citing-trade-relations/8888806 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/national/2017/09/09/barnaby-joyce-slaps-down-burqa-ban/ | title=Barnaby Joyce slaps down burqa ban for fear of Islamic 'insult' | date=9 September 2017 | access-date=21 July 2022 | archive-date=21 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721143219/https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/national/2017/09/09/barnaby-joyce-slaps-down-burqa-ban/ | url-status=live }}</ref>


===Economic issues=== ===Economic issues===
====Populist agenda==== ====Populist agenda====
Joyce has often angered ] parliamentary colleagues in the LNP Coalition by taking up a number of causes often labelled as populist; such as his support for the retention of a single-desk wheat export marketing system for Australian grain growers, drought assistance for primary producers, amendments to the ], and media reform regulations that aimed to strengthen the ability of small business to compete with multi-national corporations. When questioned on his views, Joyce stated "Maybe I'm an ]." <ref>{{cite interview|last=Joyce|first=Barnaby|subjectlink=Barnaby Joyce|interviewer=Antony Funnell|title=Barnaby Joyce: A Most Interesting Senator |url=http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/backgroundbriefing/barnaby-joyce-a-most-interesting-senator/3370114#transcript|type=transcript|work=Background Briefing|publisher=]|location=Australia|date=11 September 2005|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> Joyce has often angered ] parliamentary colleagues in the LNP Coalition by taking up a number of causes often labelled as populist; such as his support for the retention of a single-desk wheat export marketing system for Australian grain growers, drought assistance for primary producers, amendments to the ], and media reform regulations that aimed to strengthen the ability of small business to compete with multi-national corporations. When questioned on his views, Joyce stated "Maybe I'm an ]."<ref>{{cite interview|last=Joyce|first=Barnaby|subject-link=Barnaby Joyce|interviewer=Antony Funnell|title=Barnaby Joyce: A Most Interesting Senator|url=http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/backgroundbriefing/barnaby-joyce-a-most-interesting-senator/3370114#transcript|type=transcript|work=Background Briefing|publisher=]|location=Australia|date=11 September 2005|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=25 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425104704/http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/backgroundbriefing/barnaby-joyce-a-most-interesting-senator/3370114#transcript|url-status=live}}</ref>


====Foreign investment in Australia==== ====Foreign investment in Australia====
On 17 March 2009, Joyce launched a privately funded advertising campaign to keep ] local, attacking a bid by the Chinese government-owned resources company ], a bid which had also been heavily criticised by ] in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite interview|last=Joyce|first=Barnaby|subjectlink=Barnaby Joyce|interviewer=]|title=Barnaby Joyce launches campaign to keep Rio Tinto local|url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2009/s2518864.htm|type=transcript|work=]|publisher=]|location=Australia|date=17 March 2009|accessdate=25 May 2013}}</ref> On 17 March 2009 Joyce launched a privately funded advertising campaign to keep ] local, attacking a bid by the Chinese government-owned resources company ], a bid which had also been heavily criticised by ] in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite interview|last=Joyce|first=Barnaby|subject-link=Barnaby Joyce|interviewer=]|title=Barnaby Joyce launches campaign to keep Rio Tinto local|url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2009/s2518864.htm|type=transcript|work=]|publisher=]|location=Australia|date=17 March 2009|access-date=25 May 2013|archive-date=9 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109043120/http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2009/s2518864.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>


Joyce has also opposed the sale of large Australian agricultural assets to foreign investors. In 2012, as the Opposition spokesman for Water, Joyce was vocal in his unsuccessful opposition to the sale of Cubbie Station to a consortium led by a Chinese State Owned Enterprise.<ref>{{cite news|author=Joyce, Barnaby|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/cubbie-station-now-in-waynes-world-20120905-25eh1.html |title=We have concerns over sale of Cubbie Station: Barnaby Joyce|work=Sydney Morning Herald|date=6 September 2012|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> In 2013, as Agriculture Minister, Joyce and his ] colleagues strongly opposed the proposed sale of Australia's largest bulk grain handler GrainCorp to the American company Archer Daniels Midland. The then Liberal Treasurer, ], rejected the sale based on the hugely discretionary "National Interest" grounds which a Treasurer can use to block such transactions. Despite the reasons Hockey used to justify his decision, it was widely reported that the National Party demanded this outcome, with the Labor Shadow Treasurer ] accusing the junior Coalition partner of "bullying" the Treasurer into arriving at this decision.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-29/federal-government-rejects-foreign-takeover-of-graincorp/5124262|title=Government rejection of GrainCorp takeover by US company Archer Daniels Midland 'weak', Opposition says |work=] |location=Australia|date=29 November 2013|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> Joyce has also opposed the sale of large Australian agricultural assets to foreign investors. In 2012, as the Opposition spokesman for Water, Joyce was vocal in his unsuccessful opposition to the sale of Cubbie Station to a consortium led by a Chinese State Owned Enterprise.<ref>{{cite news|author=Joyce, Barnaby|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/cubbie-station-now-in-waynes-world-20120905-25eh1.html|title=Cubbie Station now in Wayne's world|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=6 September 2012|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814231322/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/cubbie-station-now-in-waynes-world-20120905-25eh1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2013, as Agriculture Minister, Joyce and his ] colleagues strongly opposed the proposed sale of Australia's largest bulk grain handler GrainCorp to the American company Archer Daniels Midland. The then Liberal Treasurer, ], rejected the sale based on the hugely discretionary "National Interest" grounds which a Treasurer can use to block such transactions. Despite the reasons Hockey used to justify his decision, it was widely reported that the National Party demanded this outcome, with the Labor Shadow Treasurer ] accusing the junior Coalition partner of "bullying" the Treasurer into arriving at this decision.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-29/federal-government-rejects-foreign-takeover-of-graincorp/5124262|title=Government rejection of GrainCorp takeover by US company Archer Daniels Midland 'weak', Opposition says|work=]|location=Australia|date=29 November 2013|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=29 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129054840/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-29/federal-government-rejects-foreign-takeover-of-graincorp/5124262|url-status=live}}</ref>


In 2015, Joyce voiced opposition to the sale of another large Australian asset to foreign buyers, this time ], which owned the largest combined landholdings in Australia, including the iconic Kidman Station. Most of the known interest came from Chinese companies, and Joyce was accused of xenophobia; claims which he rejected. In November 2015, the Treasurer, ] decided that the sale of S. Kidman & Co to any foreign investor would not be approved based on national security grounds, due to part of the company being in the vicinity of the ], among other reasons.<ref>{{cite news|author=Elliott, Tim |url=http://www.smh.com.au/business/kidman-sale-halt-a-chance-to-reassess-20151119-gl3k8m.html|title=Kidman sale halt a chance 'to reassess'|work=Sydney Morning Herald|date=21 November 2015|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> The Labor Shadow Agriculture spokesman ] slammed the Government's decision as "political" and accused it of running a "discriminatory foreign investment regime".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-21/joel-fitzgibbon-slams-'political'-block-of-kidman-and-co-sale/6960944|author=Anderson, Stephanie |title=Opposition agriculture spokesman Joel Fitzgibbon slams 'political' decision to block Kidman & Co sale |work=] |location=Australia|date=21 November 2015|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref> In 2015 Joyce voiced opposition to the sale of another large Australian asset to foreign buyers, this time ], which owned the largest combined landholdings in Australia, including the iconic Kidman Station. Most of the known interest came from Chinese companies, and Joyce was accused of xenophobia; claims which he rejected. In November 2015, the Treasurer, ] decided that the sale of S. Kidman & Co to any foreign investor would not be approved based on national security grounds, due to part of the company being in the vicinity of the ], among other reasons.<ref>{{cite news|author=Elliott, Tim|url=http://www.smh.com.au/business/kidman-sale-halt-a-chance-to-reassess-20151119-gl3k8m.html|title=Kidman sale halt a chance 'to reassess'|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=21 November 2015|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=15 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815001421/http://www.smh.com.au/business/kidman-sale-halt-a-chance-to-reassess-20151119-gl3k8m.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The Labor Shadow Agriculture spokesman ] slammed the Government's decision as "political" and accused it of running a "discriminatory foreign investment regime".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-21/joel-fitzgibbon-slams-%27political%27-block-of-kidman-and-co-sale/6960944|author=Anderson, Stephanie|title=Opposition agriculture spokesman Joel Fitzgibbon slams 'political' decision to block Kidman & Co sale|work=]|location=Australia|date=21 November 2015|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=2 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802202431/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-21/joel-fitzgibbon-slams-%27political%27-block-of-kidman-and-co-sale/6960944|url-status=live}}</ref>


====Banking royal commission==== ====Banking royal commission====
When Joyce was leader of the Nationals and deputy prime minister, he repeatedly argued against a banking royal commission. After disturbing evidence emerged after hearings for the ] began in 2018, ] Joyce said, as a backbencher, that he was wrong and naive in previously opposing a royal commission. <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-19/barnaby-joyce-says-he-was-wrong-to-block-banks-royal-commission/9674522|title=Barnaby Joyce says he was wrong to oppose a banking royal commission|work=] |location=Australia|date=19 April 2018|accessdate=21 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.northerndailyleader.com.au/story/5352563/i-was-wrong-and-naive-barnaby-joyce-on-banking-royal-commission/?cs=159|title=Barnaby Joyce: I was wrong and naive to oppose banking royal commission|work=Northern Daily Leader|location=Australia|date=19 April 2018|accessdate=21 April 2018}}</ref> When Joyce was leader of the Nationals and deputy prime minister, he repeatedly argued against a banking royal commission. After disturbing evidence emerged after hearings for the ] began in 2018, ] Joyce said, as a backbencher, that he was wrong and naive in previously opposing a royal commission.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-19/barnaby-joyce-says-he-was-wrong-to-block-banks-royal-commission/9674522|title=Barnaby Joyce says he was wrong to oppose a banking royal commission|work=]|location=Australia|date=19 April 2018|access-date=21 April 2018|archive-date=20 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420172457/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-19/barnaby-joyce-says-he-was-wrong-to-block-banks-royal-commission/9674522|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.northerndailyleader.com.au/story/5352563/i-was-wrong-and-naive-barnaby-joyce-on-banking-royal-commission/?cs=159|title=Barnaby Joyce: I was wrong and naive to oppose banking royal commission|work=Northern Daily Leader|location=Australia|date=19 April 2018|access-date=21 April 2018|archive-date=21 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421232803/https://www.northerndailyleader.com.au/story/5352563/i-was-wrong-and-naive-barnaby-joyce-on-banking-royal-commission/?cs=159|url-status=live}}</ref>


===Environmental issues=== ===Environmental issues===

====Renewable energy====
Joyce believes that ] causes problems with energy supply. In January 2021 he called upon ], a prominent renewable energy advocate, to explain why renewable energy had allegedly led to power cuts in ] and other Sydney suburbs, and followed up with "I don't have to win this argument the facts are doing it for me".<ref name="stegg">{{cite web |last1=Vorrath |first1=Sophie |title=Barnaby Joyce shows why a Coalition government may never embrace climate action |url=https://reneweconomy.com.au/barnaby-joyce-shows-why-a-coalition-government-may-never-embrace-climate-action/ |website=RenewEconomy |date=27 January 2021 |access-date=28 January 2021 |archive-date=28 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128012009/https://reneweconomy.com.au/barnaby-joyce-shows-why-a-coalition-government-may-never-embrace-climate-action/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Enquiries to ] showed that the outages were not due to renewable energy but to "unforeseen cable faults", and that there was no pressure on the grid when the outages occurred.<ref name="stegg" />

====Biofouling==== ====Biofouling====
In 2015, Joyce received a ] from the ] for taking "principled decisions" in regard to the decision to introduce mandatory ] rules to prevent marine pests entering Australia, and for acting quickly and decisively in expelling ] and Amber Heard’s two dogs which had been brought into Australia in an apparent breach of Australia’s strict quarantine laws.<ref name="isc2015">{{cite web|url=https://invasives.org.au/projects/froggatt-awards/froggatt-awards-2015/|title=Froggatt Awards 2015|publisher=Invasive Species Council|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="smh151218">{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/johnny-depps-dogs-barnaby-joyce-wins-gong-for-tough-stance-on-pistol-and-boo-20151218-glrcwy.html|title=Johnny Depp's dogs: Barnaby Joyce wins gong for tough stance on Pistol and Boo|work=Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=14 August 2017|date=18 December 2015|author=Atfield, Cameron}}</ref> In 2015 Joyce received a ] from the ] for taking "principled decisions" in regard to the decision to introduce mandatory ] rules to prevent marine pests entering Australia, and for acting quickly and decisively in expelling two dogs belonging to ] and ] which had been brought into Australia in an apparent breach of Australia's strict quarantine laws.<ref name="isc2015">{{cite web|url=https://invasives.org.au/projects/froggatt-awards/froggatt-awards-2015/|title=Froggatt Awards 2015|publisher=Invasive Species Council|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814110233/https://invasives.org.au/projects/froggatt-awards/froggatt-awards-2015/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="smh151218">{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/johnny-depps-dogs-barnaby-joyce-wins-gong-for-tough-stance-on-pistol-and-boo-20151218-glrcwy.html|title=Johnny Depp's dogs: Barnaby Joyce wins gong for tough stance on Pistol and Boo|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=14 August 2017|date=18 December 2015|author=Atfield, Cameron|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814234350/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/johnny-depps-dogs-barnaby-joyce-wins-gong-for-tough-stance-on-pistol-and-boo-20151218-glrcwy.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-18/barnaby-joyce-gets-award-expelling-johnny-depp-dogs-pistol-boo/7041146|access-date=21 May 2019|title=Barnaby Joyce 'humbled' after being honoured over expelling Johnny Depp's dogs Pistol and Boo|date=18 December 2015|work=ABC News|archive-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108110037/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-18/barnaby-joyce-gets-award-expelling-johnny-depp-dogs-pistol-boo/7041146|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2021 Heard announced she had named her new dog after Joyce, in reference to the previous controversy.<ref>{{cite news |title=Amber Heard names new dog after Australian minister embroiled in feud |work=BBC News |date=27 December 2021 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-59802233 |access-date=28 December 2021 |archive-date=28 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228021401/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-59802233 |url-status=live }}</ref>


====Great Barrier Reef==== ====Great Barrier Reef====
While his biofouling stance is relevant, Joyce has not taken a keen interest in supporting protection of the ] with a notable lack of engagement in Parliamentary decisions related to the Great Barrier Reef.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theyvoteforyou.org.au/people/representatives/new_england/barnaby_joyce/policies/122|title=Barnaby Joyce voted moderately against protecting the Great Barrier Reef |publisher=OpenAustralia Foundation|work=They Vote For You|accessdate=14 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/barnaby-joyces-duck-pond-claims-under-fire-as-adani-coal-row-deepens-20170413-gvkfgk.html|title=Barnaby Joyce's 'duck pond' claim under fire as Adani coal row deepens|work=Sydney Moring Herald|accessdate=14 August 2017|date=13 April 2017|author=Ashton, Heath }}</ref> While his biofouling stance is relevant, Joyce has not taken a keen interest in supporting protection of the ] with a notable lack of engagement in Parliamentary decisions related to the Great Barrier Reef.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theyvoteforyou.org.au/people/representatives/new_england/barnaby_joyce/policies/122|title=Barnaby Joyce voted moderately against protecting the Great Barrier Reef|publisher=OpenAustralia Foundation|work=They Vote For You|access-date=14 August 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814133658/https://theyvoteforyou.org.au/people/representatives/new_england/barnaby_joyce/policies/122|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/barnaby-joyces-duck-pond-claims-under-fire-as-adani-coal-row-deepens-20170413-gvkfgk.html|title=Barnaby Joyce's 'duck pond' claim under fire as Adani coal row deepens|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=14 August 2017|date=13 April 2017|author=Ashton, Heath|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814231312/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/barnaby-joyces-duck-pond-claims-under-fire-as-adani-coal-row-deepens-20170413-gvkfgk.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


====Global warming==== ====Global warming====
During 2015 and 2016, Joyce strongly opposed major ] in the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-10/joyce-takes-liverpool-plains-mine-concerns-to-nsw-premier/6609742|title=Liverpool Plains: Barnaby Joyce takes open-cut mine concerns to NSW Premier |work=ABC News|accessdate=14 August 2017|date=10 July 2015|author=Thomas, Kerrin }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/chinas-fossil-fuel-transformation-places-axe-over-controversial-shenhua-coal-mine-in-new-england-20160329-gnt98y.html|title=China's fossil fuel transformation places axe over controversial Shenhua coal mine in New England|work=Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=14 August 2017|date=29 March 2016|author=Ashton, Heath}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-08/shenhua-coal-mine-conditional-approval-liverpool-plains-nsw/6603676|title=Liverpool Plains: Barnaby Joyce slams Government's conditional approval for new NSW coal mine|work=ABC News|accessdate=14 August 2017|date=18 January 2017|author=Razaghi, Tawar}}</ref> In 2018, he joined the Monash Forum, a group of Liberal and National MPs who advocate for building new coal-fired power in Australia. <ref>{{cite news|title=Barnaby Joyce talks up the need for coal|url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/barnaby-joyce-talks-up-the-need-for-coal/9619778|accessdate=8 April 2018|work=7:30|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=4 April 2018|language=en-AU}}</ref> Joyce is a ] climate change sceptic, but has made comment about its possibility based on some of his own personal observations.<ref> Joyce is known as one of the ] in the federal Parliamentary ].<ref>{{cite news |title='There is no link': the climate doubters within Scott Morrison's government |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/16/there-is-no-link-the-climate-doubters-within-scott-morrisons-government |access-date=16 January 2020 |work=The Guardian |archive-date=16 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116001819/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/16/there-is-no-link-the-climate-doubters-within-scott-morrisons-government |url-status=live }}</ref> During 2015 and 2016, Joyce strongly opposed major ] in the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-10/joyce-takes-liverpool-plains-mine-concerns-to-nsw-premier/6609742|title=Liverpool Plains: Barnaby Joyce takes open-cut mine concerns to NSW Premier|work=]|access-date=14 August 2017|date=10 July 2015|author=Thomas, Kerrin|archive-date=10 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010005257/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-10/joyce-takes-liverpool-plains-mine-concerns-to-nsw-premier/6609742|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/chinas-fossil-fuel-transformation-places-axe-over-controversial-shenhua-coal-mine-in-new-england-20160329-gnt98y.html|title=China's fossil fuel transformation places axe over controversial Shenhua coal mine in New England|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=14 August 2017|date=29 March 2016|author=Ashton, Heath|archive-date=15 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815004446/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/chinas-fossil-fuel-transformation-places-axe-over-controversial-shenhua-coal-mine-in-new-england-20160329-gnt98y.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-08/shenhua-coal-mine-conditional-approval-liverpool-plains-nsw/6603676|title=Liverpool Plains: Barnaby Joyce slams Government's conditional approval for new NSW coal mine|work=]|access-date=14 August 2017|date=18 January 2017|author=Razaghi, Tawar|archive-date=17 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817123635/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-08/shenhua-coal-mine-conditional-approval-liverpool-plains-nsw/6603676|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2018, he joined the Monash Forum, a group of Liberal and National MPs who advocate for building new coal-fired power in Australia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Barnaby Joyce talks up the need for coal|url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/barnaby-joyce-talks-up-the-need-for-coal/9619778|access-date=8 April 2018|work=7:30|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=4 April 2018|language=en-AU|archive-date=9 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409045737/http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/barnaby-joyce-talks-up-the-need-for-coal/9619778|url-status=live}}</ref> Joyce has been seen as a ] ], but in 2016 made comment about its possibility based on some of his own personal observations.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/deputy-prime-minister-barnaby-joyce-faces-the-reality-of-climate-change-20160520-gozlh3.html|title=Deputy prime minister Barnaby Joyce faces the reality of climate change|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=14 August 2017|date=21 May 2016|archive-date=15 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815004443/http://www.smh.com.au/national/deputy-prime-minister-barnaby-joyce-faces-the-reality-of-climate-change-20160520-gozlh3.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
In December 2019, he was reported as accepting that the climate was changing but insisting the solution was to respect God, rather than impose a tax to limit emissions.<ref>{{cite news|first=Latika|last=Bourke|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/barnaby-joyce-suggests-god-is-the-solution-to-climate-change-in-bizarre-christmas-video-20191225-p53mt4.html|title=Barnaby Joyce suggests God is the solution to climate change in Christmas video|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=25 December 2019|date=25 December 2019|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224224350/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/barnaby-joyce-suggests-god-is-the-solution-to-climate-change-in-bizarre-christmas-video-20191225-p53mt4.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2021, he was reported as saying that the push towards a 2050 net zero carbon emissions commitment is like being served "sautéed gherkins and sashimi tadpoles" at a restaurant, adding that he was "quite happy to consider the menu when you tell me what's on it and what it costs".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/jul/18/barnaby-joyce-says-nationals-wont-commit-to-net-zero-carbon-emissions-without-seeing-menu|title=Barnaby Joyce says Nationals won't commit to net zero carbon emissions without seeing 'menu'|work=]|first=Sarah|last=Martin|date=18 July 2021|accessdate=19 July 2021|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719015639/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/jul/18/barnaby-joyce-says-nationals-wont-commit-to-net-zero-carbon-emissions-without-seeing-menu|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/deputy-prime-minister-barnaby-joyce-faces-the-reality-of-climate-change-20160520-gozlh3.html|title=Deputy prime minister Barnaby Joyce faces the reality of climate change|work=Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=14 August 2017|date=21 May 2016}}</ref>


====Murray-Darling basin==== ====Murray–Darling basin====
In 2016, Joyce supported reducing environmental water allocations in the ] in order to reduce the impact on towns and people currently dependent on the rivers.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/water-to-be-taken-from-environment-and-returned-to-farmers-under-murray-darling-basin-changes-20161121-gsuhul.html|title=Water to be taken from environment and returned to farmers under Murray Darling Basin changes|work=Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=14 August 2017|date=22 November 2016|author=Power, Julie}}</ref> This was contrary to a 2016 election promise by the government, and was widely criticised by environmental groups.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Power|first1=Julie|title=Barnaby Joyce sending Murray River to 'certain slow death', says South Australia|url=https://www.smh.com.au/environment/barnaby-joyce-sending-murray-river-to-certain-slow-death-says-south-australia-20161118-gssci4.html|accessdate=23 April 2018|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=18 November 2016|language=en}}</ref> In 2017, Joyce stated that the Commonwealth would not intervene regarding accusations of water theft in the basin.<ref>{{cite news|title=Commonwealth will not step in on Murray-Darling water theft allegations|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-26/barnaby-joyce-government-wont-intervene-murray-darling/8743952|accessdate=23 April 2018|work=ABC News|date=26 July 2017|language=en-AU}}</ref> In 2016 Joyce supported reducing environmental water allocations in the ] to reduce the impact on towns and people currently dependent on the rivers.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/water-to-be-taken-from-environment-and-returned-to-farmers-under-murray-darling-basin-changes-20161121-gsuhul.html|title=Water to be taken from environment and returned to farmers under Murray Darling Basin changes|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=14 August 2017|date=22 November 2016|author=Power, Julie|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814225741/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/water-to-be-taken-from-environment-and-returned-to-farmers-under-murray-darling-basin-changes-20161121-gsuhul.html|url-status=live}}</ref> This was contrary to a 2016 election promise by the government, and was widely criticised by environmental groups.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Power|first1=Julie|title=Barnaby Joyce sending Murray River to 'certain slow death', says South Australia|url=https://www.smh.com.au/environment/barnaby-joyce-sending-murray-river-to-certain-slow-death-says-south-australia-20161118-gssci4.html|access-date=23 April 2018|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=18 November 2016|language=en|archive-date=23 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180423232340/https://www.smh.com.au/environment/barnaby-joyce-sending-murray-river-to-certain-slow-death-says-south-australia-20161118-gssci4.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2017, Joyce stated that the Commonwealth would not intervene regarding accusations of ] in the basin.<ref>{{cite news|title=Commonwealth will not step in on Murray-Darling water theft allegations|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-26/barnaby-joyce-government-wont-intervene-murray-darling/8743952|access-date=23 April 2018|work=]|date=26 July 2017|language=en-AU|first=Anna|last=Vidot|archive-date=10 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180410064514/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-26/barnaby-joyce-government-wont-intervene-murray-darling/8743952?|url-status=live}}</ref>


====Endangered species==== ====Endangered species====
In March 2017, Joyce called for ] to be taken off the critically endangered species list in order to boost the logging of forest to maintain employment.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/mar/27/barnaby-joyce-australia-leadbeater-possum-off-endangered-list-logging|title=Barnaby Joyce wants Australia's Leadbeater's possum off endangered list to boost logging |work=The Guardian|accessdate=14 August 2017|date=27 March 2017|author=Wahlquist, Calla}}</ref> Environmentalists believe that such action would be devastating for the possum and countered that Joyce was prepared to kill two dogs but not ensure the preservation of an entire species.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/environmentalists-slam-barnaby-joyce-over-leadbeaters-possum-status-review-plan/news-story/0fd24d0eaeac3ce0a0a5392bdb6431a5|title=Environmentalists slam Barnaby Joyce over Leadbeater’s possum status review plan|work=Herald Sun|accessdate=14 August 2017|date=28 March 2017|first1=Tom|last1=Minear|first2=Rob|last2=Harris|first3=Anthony|last3=Galloway}}</ref> In March 2017 Joyce called for ] to be taken off the critically endangered species list to boost the logging of forest to maintain employment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/mar/27/barnaby-joyce-australia-leadbeater-possum-off-endangered-list-logging|title=Barnaby Joyce wants Australia's Leadbeater's possum off endangered list to boost logging|work=The Guardian|access-date=14 August 2017|date=27 March 2017|author=Wahlquist, Calla|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814104729/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/mar/27/barnaby-joyce-australia-leadbeater-possum-off-endangered-list-logging|url-status=live}}</ref> Environmentalists believe that such action would be devastating for the possum and countered that Joyce was prepared to kill two dogs but not ensure the preservation of an entire species.<ref>{{cite web |url-access=subscription|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/environmentalists-slam-barnaby-joyce-over-leadbeaters-possum-status-review-plan/news-story/0fd24d0eaeac3ce0a0a5392bdb6431a5|title=Environmentalists slam Barnaby Joyce over Leadbeater's possum status review plan|work=Herald Sun|access-date=14 August 2017|date=28 March 2017|first1=Tom|last1=Minear|first2=Rob|last2=Harris|first3=Anthony|last3=Galloway}}</ref>


==Personal life== ==Personal life==
Joyce is a ].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Jonathan|last1=Swan|first2=Lisa|last2=Visentin|first3=Matt|last3=Wade|first4=Gemma|last4=Khaicy|title=Coalition celebrates a religious Easter: Eight of 19 cabinet members are Catholic|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/coalition-celebrates-a-religious-easter-eight-of-19-cabinet-members-are-catholic-20140419-36xn4.html|newspaper=]|publisher=]|date=20 April 2014|access-date=31 October 2014|archive-date=29 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029174409/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/coalition-celebrates-a-religious-easter-eight-of-19-cabinet-members-are-catholic-20140419-36xn4.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He met Natalie Abberfield while at university in ]. They married in 1993,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/barnaby-joyce-always-the-joker-in-the-pack-20150515-gh2a38.html|title=Barnaby Joyce: Always the joker in the Pack|first=Jane|last=Cadzow|date=15 May 2015|access-date=7 February 2018|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|archive-date=7 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207182907/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/barnaby-joyce-always-the-joker-in-the-pack-20150515-gh2a38.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and together had four daughters.<ref name="Theage"/><ref name="news.com.au">{{Cite news|url=https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/parenting/babies/barnaby-joyce-no-longer-has-doubts-about-paternity-of-his-son-sebastian/news-story/9682ae4ee46bbca1cf7be16b3ba53eb6|title=Barnaby Joyce no longer has doubts about paternity of his son Sebastian|date=21 April 2018|website=news.com.au|access-date=30 April 2019|archive-date=30 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430181129/https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/parenting/babies/barnaby-joyce-no-longer-has-doubts-about-paternity-of-his-son-sebastian/news-story/9682ae4ee46bbca1cf7be16b3ba53eb6|url-status=live}}</ref> Following his extramarital affair with political staffer Vikki Campion, Joyce announced in December 2017 that he and his wife had separated.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Murphy|first1=Katharine|title=Parliament votes yes and casts a permanent shadow over Abbott's legacy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/dec/07/parliament-votes-yes-and-casts-a-permanent-shadow-over-abbotts-legacy|archive-date=13 February 2024 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213120855/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/dec/07/parliament-votes-yes-and-casts-a-permanent-shadow-over-abbotts-legacy|work=The Guardian|date=7 December 2017}}</ref>
Joyce identifies as a ].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Jonathan|last1=Swan|first2=Lisa|last2=Visentin|first3=Matt|last3=Wade|first4=Gemma|last4=Khaicy|title=Coalition celebrates a religious Easter: Eight of 19 cabinet members are Catholic|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/coalition-celebrates-a-religious-easter-eight-of-19-cabinet-members-are-catholic-20140419-36xn4.html|newspaper=]|publisher=]|date= 20 April 2014|accessdate=31 October 2014}}</ref>.

===Marriage===

Joyce met Natalie Abberfield at university. They married in 1993,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/barnaby-joyce-always-the-joker-in-the-pack-20150515-gh2a38.html|title=Barnaby Joyce: Always the joker in the Pack|first=Jane|last=Cadzow|date=15 May 2015|accessdate=7 February 2018|work=Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> and together had four daughters:<ref name="Theage"/> Julia, Caroline, Odette, and Bridgette.<ref>http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/parenting/babies/barnaby-joyce-no-longer-has-doubts-about-paternity-of-his-son-sebastian/news-story/9682ae4ee46bbca1cf7be16b3ba53eb6</ref> In December 2017, Joyce announced that he and his wife had separated.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Murphy|first1=Katharine|title=Parliament votes yes and casts a permanent shadow over Abbott's legacy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/dec/07/parliament-votes-yes-and-casts-a-permanent-shadow-over-abbotts-legacy|work=The Guardian|date=7 December 2017}}</ref>


In February 2018 news reports confirmed that Joyce and Campion were expecting a child together;<ref name="CampionPartner">{{Cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/barnaby-joyce-expecting-fifth-child-with-new-partner-20180206-p4yzjm.html |title=Barnaby Joyce expecting his fifth child with new partner |first=Latika |last=Bourke |date=7 February 2018 |access-date=7 February 2018 |archive-date=7 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207122628/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/barnaby-joyce-expecting-fifth-child-with-new-partner-20180206-p4yzjm.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/relationships/barnaby-joyces-wife-to-pregnant-girlfriend-homewrecker/news-story/855fa3f33e2825a66ce8a7869a7cf011|title=Barnaby Joyce's wife to pregnant girlfriend: 'Homewrecker'|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=11 February 2018|access-date=17 February 2018|archive-date=17 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217101118/http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/relationships/barnaby-joyces-wife-to-pregnant-girlfriend-homewrecker/news-story/855fa3f33e2825a66ce8a7869a7cf011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/barnaby-joyce-says-he-had-no-choice-but-to-confront-paternity-rumour-20180304-p4z2rn.html|archive-date=10 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180410084021/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/barnaby-joyce-says-he-had-no-choice-but-to-confront-paternity-rumour-20180304-p4z2rn.html |url-status=dead|title=Barnaby Joyce says he had 'no choice' but to confront paternity rumour|first=Adam|last=Gartrell|work=The Canberra Times|date=4 March 2018|access-date=14 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="news.com.au"/> in April, Campion gave birth to a son.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/apr/20/barnaby-joyces-partner-vikki-campion-gives-birth-to-baby-boy|title=Barnaby Joyce's partner Vikki Campion gives birth to baby boy|agency=Australian Associated Press|newspaper=The Guardian|date=20 April 2018|via=www.theguardian.com|access-date=20 April 2018|archive-date=20 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420052006/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/apr/20/barnaby-joyces-partner-vikki-campion-gives-birth-to-baby-boy|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="news.com.au"/> Joyce and Campion reportedly accepted $150,000 for an interview with Channel 7's ] program with the money going into a trust fund for the child.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hutchens|first1=Gareth|title=Barnaby Joyce and Vikki Campion reportedly sell story to Channel Seven for $150,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/may/27/barnaby-joyce-and-vikki-campion-reportedly-sell-story-to-channel-seven-for-150000|access-date=28 May 2018|work=The Guardian|date=27 May 2018|language=en|archive-date=28 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528065624/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/may/27/barnaby-joyce-and-vikki-campion-reportedly-sell-story-to-channel-seven-for-150000|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2019, a second son was born in Armidale.<ref>{{Cite news|url-access=subscription|archive-date=13 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213115445/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6194657/barnaby-joyce-partner-welcome-baby-boy/ |url-status=live|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6194657/barnaby-joyce-partner-welcome-baby-boy/|title=Barnaby Joyce, partner welcome baby boy|date=2 June 2019|access-date=2 June 2019|via=The Canberra Times}}</ref> Joyce became engaged to Campion in January 2022,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gleeson|first=Ashleigh|date=2022-01-17|title=Barnaby reveals he's engaged to Vikki Campion|url=https://thewest.com.au/news/barnaby-joyce-reveals-he-proposed-to-vikki-campion-and-she-said-yes-c-5342904|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-18|website=The West Australian|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117073915/https://thewest.com.au/news/barnaby-joyce-reveals-he-proposed-to-vikki-campion-and-she-said-yes-c-5342904 |archive-date=17 January 2022 }}</ref> and they had a country-style wedding on 12 November 2023 at his family estate in Woolbrook, near Walcha.<ref name="CampionWed">{{Cite news |first=Nathan |last=Schmidt|archive-date=13 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213120409/https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/barnaby-joyce-to-wed-exstaffer-vikki-campion-at-bush-bash-wedding/news-story/be9832456dc35ea1a19011afe89516f4|date=12 November 2023 |work=NCA NewsWire|url= https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/barnaby-joyce-to-wed-exstaffer-vikki-campion-at-bush-bash-wedding/news-story/be9832456dc35ea1a19011afe89516f4 |title= Barnaby Joyce weds ex-staffer Vikki Campion at 'bush bash' wedding |via= www.news.com.au |access-date= 12 November 2023}}</ref>
===Domestic partnership===


In the ] (NRL), Joyce formerly supported the ], but shifted his allegiance to the ], according to a 2014 article on his website, citing the team’s location just down the ] from ].<ref>{{cite web | title=Joyce and Preston are Friends of Rugby League | website=Barnaby Joyce | date=9 March 2023 | url=https://barnabyjoyce.com.au/news-and-media/joyce-and-preston-are-friends-of-rugby-league | access-date=8 May 2023}}</ref>
In February 2018, news reports confirmed that Joyce and his former staffer Vikki Campion were expecting a son together in April 2018.<ref name="CampionPartner">{{Cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/barnaby-joyce-expecting-fifth-child-with-new-partner-20180206-p4yzjm.html |title=Barnaby Joyce expecting his fifth child with new partner |first=Latika |last=Bourke |date=7 February 2018 |accessdate=7 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/relationships/barnaby-joyces-wife-to-pregnant-girlfriend-homewrecker/news-story/855fa3f33e2825a66ce8a7869a7cf011|title=Barnaby Joyce’s wife to pregnant girlfriend: ‘Homewrecker’|work=Sydney Morning Herald|date=11 February 2018|accessdate=17 February 2018}}</ref> However, in March 2018, Joyce explained that he and his partner were often physically apart around the time that conception would have most probably occurred, therefore conceding that paternity is "a grey area."<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/barnaby-joyce-says-he-had-no-choice-but-to-confront-paternity-rumour-20180304-p4z2rn.html|title=Barnaby Joyce says he had 'no choice' but to confront paternity rumour|first=Adam |last=Gartrell|work=Canberra Times|date=4 March 2018 |accessdate=14 March 2018}}</ref> Joyce later stated that his doubts had been resolved.<ref>http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/parenting/babies/barnaby-joyce-no-longer-has-doubts-about-paternity-of-his-son-sebastian/news-story/9682ae4ee46bbca1cf7be16b3ba53eb6</ref> On 16 April 2018, Campion gave birth at Armidale Hospital in ]. It is believed that Joyce, Campion and son are living in the Armidale area.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/apr/20/barnaby-joyces-partner-vikki-campion-gives-birth-to-baby-boy</ref><ref>http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/parenting/babies/barnaby-joyce-no-longer-has-doubts-about-paternity-of-his-son-sebastian/news-story/9682ae4ee46bbca1cf7be16b3ba53eb6</ref> Joyce and Campion have reportedly accepted $150,000 for an interview with Channel 7's Sunday Night program, with the money to go into a trust fund for Sebastian.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hutchens|first1=Gareth|title=Barnaby Joyce and Vikki Campion reportedly sell story to Channel Seven for $150,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/may/27/barnaby-joyce-and-vikki-campion-reportedly-sell-story-to-channel-seven-for-150000|accessdate=28 May 2018|work=the Guardian|date=27 May 2018|language=en}}</ref>


==References== ==References==
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Australian politician (born 1967)

The HonourableBarnaby JoyceMP
Official portrait, 2017
Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
In office
22 June 2021 – 23 May 2022
Prime MinisterScott Morrison
Preceded byMichael McCormack
Succeeded byRichard Marles
In office
18 February 2016 – 26 February 2018
Prime MinisterMalcolm Turnbull
Preceded byWarren Truss
Succeeded byMichael McCormack
Leader of the National Party
In office
21 June 2021 – 30 May 2022
DeputyDavid Littleproud
Preceded byMichael McCormack
Succeeded byDavid Littleproud
In office
11 February 2016 – 26 February 2018
DeputyFiona Nash
Bridget McKenzie
Preceded byWarren Truss
Succeeded byMichael McCormack
Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Development
Infrastructure & Transport (December 2017 – February 2018)
In office
22 June 2021 – 23 May 2022
Prime MinisterScott Morrison
Preceded byMichael McCormack
Succeeded byCatherine King
In office
20 December 2017 – 26 February 2018
Prime MinisterMalcolm Turnbull
Preceded byDarren Chester
Succeeded byMichael McCormack
Other positions
Minister for Resources and Northern Australia
Acting
In office
25 July 2017 – 27 October 2017
Prime MinisterMalcolm Turnbull
Preceded byMatt Canavan
Succeeded byMatt Canavan
Minister for Agriculture and Water Resources
In office
18 September 2013 – 27 October 2017
6 December 2017 – 20 December 2017
Prime MinisterMalcolm Turnbull
Tony Abbott
Preceded byJoel Fitzgibbon
Succeeded byDavid Littleproud
Deputy Leader of the National Party
In office
13 September 2013 – 11 February 2016
LeaderWarren Truss
Preceded byNigel Scullion
Succeeded byFiona Nash
Leader of the National Party in the Senate
In office
18 September 2008 – 8 August 2013
DeputyNigel Scullion
LeaderWarren Truss
Preceded byNigel Scullion
Succeeded byNigel Scullion
Member of the Australian Parliament
for New England
Incumbent
Assumed office
7 September 2013
Preceded byTony Windsor
Majority16.43% (31,972)
Senator for Queensland
In office
1 July 2005 – 8 August 2013
Preceded byLen Harris
Succeeded byBarry O'Sullivan
Personal details
Born (1967-04-17) 17 April 1967 (age 57)
Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia
CitizenshipAustralia
New Zealand (1967–2017)
Political partyNational
Other political
affiliations
Coalition
Liberal National (2010–2013)
ResidenceDanglemah, New South Wales
EducationSt. Ignatius' College
Alma materUniversity of New England (BFinAdmin)
OccupationAccountant
politician
Military service
Branch/serviceAustralian Army Reserve
Years of service1996–2001
UnitRoyal Queensland Regiment
^a Office vacant from 27 October 2017 to 6 December 2017.

Barnaby Thomas Gerard Joyce (born 17 April 1967) is an Australian politician who was the leader of the National Party of Australia from 2016 to 2018 and again from 2021 to 2022. Joyce was the 17th deputy prime minister of Australia during both his leadership tenures under Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull from 2016 to 2018 and Prime Minister Scott Morrison from 2021 to 2022.

Joyce was born in Tamworth, New South Wales, and graduated from the University of New England. In 1999 he set up an accountancy practice in St George, Queensland. Joyce was elected to the Australian Senate at the 2004 federal election, taking office in 2005. He became the National Party's Senate leader in 2008. At the 2013 election, he transferred to the House of Representatives, winning the rural seat of New England in New South Wales.

During 2013 Joyce replaced Nigel Scullion as deputy leader of the National Party. He succeeded Warren Truss as party leader and deputy prime minister in 2016. In the Abbott and Turnbull governments, Joyce served as Minister for Agriculture (2013–2015), Minister for Agriculture and Water Resources (2015–2017), Minister for Resources and Northern Australia (2017) and Minister for Infrastructure and Transport (2017–2018).

During the 2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis, Joyce was confirmed to be a dual citizen of New Zealand, which is forbidden under Section 44 of the Constitution of Australia. On 27 October 2017, the High Court of Australia ruled that he had been ineligible to be a candidate for the House of Representatives at the time of the 2016 election. Joyce re-entered parliament in December 2017 after winning the New England by-election with a large swing against low-profile opposition. In February 2018, he resigned his ministerial and leadership roles after acknowledging that he was in a relationship and expecting a child with a former staffer. He was succeeded by Michael McCormack, but remained in the party as a backbencher. In June 2021, Joyce defeated McCormack in a leadership spill to return as deputy prime minister. Following the Liberal–National coalition's loss at the 2022 federal election, Joyce was replaced by David Littleproud as leader of the National Party, after a leadership challenge and is now the Shadow Minister for Veterans' Affairs.

Early life and career

Joyce was born in Tamworth, New South Wales, and raised as one of six children on a sheep and cattle property about 60 kilometres north-east at Danglemah near Woolbrook. Joyce is the son of Marie (née Roche) and James Joyce, who were farmers. His father, a World War II veteran, was born in New Zealand and moved to Australia in 1947. Joyce's paternal grandfather John P. Joyce was a career soldier who participated in the Gallipoli Campaign of World War I, including the landing at Anzac Cove.

Joyce attended Woolbrook Public School, boarded at Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview in Sydney, and graduated from the University of New England (UNE) Armidale with a Bachelor of Financial Administration in 1989. Joyce met Natalie Abberfield at UNE. They married in 1993. After graduating, Joyce moved around northern New South Wales and Queensland as a farm worker, nightclub bouncer, and banker. From 1991 to 2005, Joyce worked in the accounting profession, and founded his own accountancy firm Barnaby Joyce & Co. in St George, Queensland in 1999. He is a fellow of CPA Australia. From 1996 to 2001, Joyce served in the Royal Queensland Regiment of the Australian Army Reserve.

Senator for Queensland (2005–2013)

Barnaby Joyce's old office in St George

In the 2004 Australian federal election, Joyce was elected to the Senate representing Queensland and the National Party. His term ran from 1 July 2005 until 30 June 2011. He was re-elected at the 2010 election as a member of the Liberal National Party, which was formed by a merger of the Queensland divisions of the two non-Labor parties.

Before taking his seat in July 2005, Joyce said that the government should not take his support for granted. As a senator, he crossed the floor nineteen times during the term of the Howard government. Joyce initially expressed misgivings about the government's proposed sale of Telstra, the partially state-owned telecommunications company; nevertheless, Joyce voted in favour of the sale a few months later in September 2005. This led the Labor Party to label Joyce "Backdown Barney" and "Barnaby Rubble" in an acrimonious parliamentary debate. As the Telstra Sale Legislation had been pursued by the lower house in prior parliamentary sessions with no assistance package for regional Australia, Joyce was later credited with holding out until the multibillion-dollar assistance package was negotiated and delivered.

Joyce opposed the free provision of the Gardasil vaccine.

In May 2006, after a one-month visit to Antarctica as a member of the External Territories Committee, Joyce promoted mining there, banned under the Antarctic Treaty, and stated that other nations did not recognise Australia's 42 per cent claim over Antarctica. The proposal was roundly condemned by Federal Environment Minister Ian Campbell, Labor Opposition spokesman Anthony Albanese and others.

Crossing the floor

As a Senator, Joyce used the threat of crossing the floor to extract concessions from his own government on various issues, most notably in relation to the sale of Telstra. He crossed the floor 28 times and there was a perception that he was a "maverick" and someone not beholden to the Liberals. The They Vote For You website, which monitors the voting patterns of federal politicians, records that Joyce has "rebelled" against the party whip in 1.1% of divisions. The following table lists the legislation on which Joyce has crossed the floor, but does not include motions.

Year Legislation Voting stance Outcome of legislation Citation
2006 Petroleum Retail Legislation Repeal Bill, 2006 No Passed
2006 Trade Practices Legislation Amendment Bill (No. 1) 2005 No Passed
2006 Tax Laws Amendment (2006 Measures No. 4) Bill 2006 No Passed

Leader of the Nationals in the Senate

Joyce in 2010

In September 2008, after replacing Nigel Scullion as Leader of the Nationals in the Senate, Joyce stated that his party in the upper house would no longer necessarily vote with their Liberal counterparts in the upper house, which opened up another possible avenue for the Labor government to pass legislation. Joyce gained the majority support of the five Nationals (including one Country Liberal Party) senators through Fiona Nash and John Williams. The takeover was not expected nor revealed to the party until after it took place. Joyce remained leader of his party despite the Queensland divisions of the Liberal and National parties merging into the Liberal National Party of Queensland in July 2008.

In 2009, when Opposition Leader Malcolm Turnbull decided that the Coalition would support the Rudd government's emissions trading scheme (ETS), Joyce as Nationals Senate leader helped trigger the rebellion within Coalition ranks against it.

The issue with the ETS would lead to Turnbull being replaced as Liberal leader by Tony Abbott.

Abbott then appointed Joyce as Shadow Finance Minister.

In February 2010, Joyce as Shadow Finance Minister declared that Australia was "going to hock to our eyeballs to people overseas" and was "getting to a point where we can't repay it". This led to a response from the Governor of the Reserve Bank, Glenn Stevens, that he had "yet to meet a finance minister who has ever mused any possibility about debt default of his own country" and that there were "few things less likely than Australia defaulting on its sovereign debt".

Senator Joyce's time as Shadow Finance Minister was fraught with difficulties which also infamously saw him confusing trillions with billions in his first appearance as Shadow Finance Minister at the National Press Club and became the source of ridicule by the Government.

There were calls from within the Coalition that Joyce be removed from the Finance portfolio as it was a distraction in their attacks on the Government which was having its own problems with the insulation scheme.

Joyce lasted as Shadow Finance Minister for three months from December 2009 to March 2010 when Abbott, in a reshuffle, moved him to Regional Development, Infrastructure and Water.

In the 2010 election Joyce was re-elected to parliament on the LNP ticket with Senators George Brandis and Brett Mason, and Joyce got more below the line votes than above the line votes. He was reappointed to the Shadow Ministry with his portfolio renamed as Regional Development, Local Government and Water as well as remaining as leader of the Nationals in the Senate.

House of Representatives

Joyce in 2014
See also: Abbott government and Turnbull government

In April 2013 Joyce won the Nationals preselection for the House of Representatives seat of New England in New South Wales for the September 2013 election. The seat was held on a margin of 21.52% by independent politician Tony Windsor, who had decided to retire. Independent state parliamentarian Richard Torbay had been preselected as National candidate in August 2012, but was pushed out due to concerns about his ownership of several Centrelink buildings and reports that he received secret donations from Labor interests to run against National candidates.

Joyce had expressed interest in transferring to the lower house for some time. He had initially mulled running in Maranoa, which included his home in St George, but this was brought undone when that seat's longtime member, Bruce Scott, refused to stand aside in his favour. When Torbay's candidacy imploded, the state Nationals felt chagrin at Joyce's renewed interest, even though he had been born in Tamworth and had spent much of his youth on both sides of the Tweed. They initially floated NSW Deputy Premier Andrew Stoner as a replacement for Torbay. Ultimately, however, Joyce faced little opposition in the preselection contest. He resigned from the Senate on 8 August 2013, and Barry O'Sullivan was selected to replace him in the Senate.

Joyce won the seat of New England with a margin of 21 points. He was the first person to win back both a Senate seat and a House of Representatives seat previously lost by the Coalition. The Nationals had held New England without interruption from 1922 until Windsor won the seat in 2001, and had been heavily tipped to regain it with Windsor's retirement. During Windsor's tenure, most calculations of "traditional" two-party matchups between the Nationals and Labor had shown it as a comfortably safe National seat. Joyce is one of only a handful of people to have represented multiple states in parliament, and the only person to have represented one state in the Senate and a different state in the House of Representatives.

By Windsor's account, Joyce revealed that if Windsor had contested the seat, rather than retired, Prime Minister Abbott's office was ready to finance a range of projects in the New England to aid Joyce's campaign (including $50 million for Armidale hospital); however, once there was no competition, all but $5 million was reallocated to other electorates.

Joyce with Julie Bishop and Kelly O'Dwyer in 2016

Following the 2013 election, Joyce was elected deputy leader of the Nationals. On 18 September 2013, Joyce was sworn in as Minister for Agriculture. On 21 September 2015, this portfolio was expanded to include Water Resources in the First Turnbull Ministry.

In September 2015 Joyce gained international attention after warning actor Johnny Depp that his two pet dogs would be euthanised if not removed from Australia after being imported illegally.

At the 2016 election Joyce faced a stiff challenge from Tony Windsor, who came out of retirement to contest. Seat-level polling in the seat of New England found Joyce and Windsor neck and neck, however Joyce won with a majority on the primary vote, enough to retain the seat without the need for preferences.

Election as Nationals leader

On 11 February 2016 Leader of the National Party, Warren Truss announced his intended retirement and Barnaby Joyce was elected unopposed as his replacement, with Fiona Nash as his deputy. Joyce was sworn in as Deputy Prime Minister of Australia on 18 February 2016. On 7 December 2017, Bridget McKenzie replaced Nash as deputy leader of the Nationals.

Constitutional eligibility

On 14 August 2017 Joyce became embroiled in the 2017 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis, announcing to the House of Representatives that he had received advice from the New Zealand High Commission that he could possibly hold New Zealand citizenship by descent from his father. Joyce asked the government to have him referred to the High Court in the Court of Disputed Returns for consideration and clarification of his eligibility alongside that of senators Ludlam, Waters, Canavan and Roberts. Later in the day, the New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs and the Crown Law Office confirmed that Joyce was indeed a New Zealand citizen. He quickly renounced his New Zealand citizenship. On 27 October 2017, the High Court ruled that Joyce had been ineligible to be a candidate for the House of Representatives at the time of the 2016 election, since he had been a dual citizen at that time, and that his election was therefore invalid. The ruling cast doubt on the validity of ministerial decisions made after August 2017. Following the crisis, Joyce was humorously nominated as the 2018 New Zealander of the Year, receiving the second highest number of votes.

On 2 December 2017 Joyce won the ensuing New England by-election with a healthy two-party swing of 7.5 percent, in the process winning almost two-thirds of the primary vote. He was sworn back into the House four days later, and on the same day was reappointed as Deputy Prime Minister as well as Minister for Agriculture and Water Resources. Prime Minister Turnbull had taken on that portfolio himself after Joyce was forced out of Parliament for the first time. On 20 December 2017, in a rearrangement of the Second Turnbull Ministry, Joyce was appointed as the Minister for Infrastructure and Transport.

During the by-election for New England, Gina Rinehart awarded Joyce the first "National Agricultural and Related Industries prize", worth $40,000. This was criticised by Labor, and Joyce's office later said that he would "politely decline" the money.

Affair

On 7 December 2017 Joyce announced that he had separated from his wife. On 6 February 2018, The Daily Telegraph reported that he was expecting a child with his former communications staffer Vikki Campion. Richard Di Natale of the Greens called on Joyce to resign for "clearly breaching the standards required of ministers". Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull publicly called for Joyce to "consider his own position." This was as much as Turnbull could do under the Coalition agreement, which stipulates that the leader of the Nationals automatically becomes Deputy Prime Minister during periods of Coalition government. Turnbull could not have sacked Joyce unless he was deposed in a National leadership spill. However, Turnbull forced Joyce to go on a week of personal leave instead of acting as prime minister while Turnbull visited the United States. He also announced that the parliamentary code of conduct would be reworded to forbid sexual relationships between ministers and their staff. On 21 February, Turnbull ordered an investigation into whether Joyce had breached the ministerial code of conduct. As of May 2018, the investigation into Joyce's travel expenses was ongoing. In February 2018, Turnbull's office relied on a technicality in stating that Joyce had not breached the ministerial code of conduct when his lover was employed by fellow MPs, arguing Vikki Campion could not be considered the Deputy Prime Minister's "partner" at the time.

Alleged sexual harassment and resignation

The Nationals received a formal complaint alleging that Joyce had sexually harassed a Western Australian woman. Joyce's spokesman called the complaint "spurious and defamatory." On 23 February, Joyce announced that he would formally resign on 26 February as leader of the National Party, step down from his ministerial portfolios and move to the backbench. On resignation, Joyce lost his Deputy Prime Minister's and ministerial salaries of $416,000 a year, only to receive a backbencher's salary of about $200,000. Regional Development Minister John McVeigh became Acting Minister for Infrastructure and Transport. A leadership ballot within the National Party resulted in Michael McCormack becoming party leader and deputy prime minister. In September 2018, it was announced that the National Party's eight-month investigation into the allegations of sexual harassment had been unable to make a determination, and that the report would remain confidential.

Second period as Nationals leader

On 4 February 2020 Joyce unsuccessfully challenged McCormack as leader of the Nationals. Joyce returned as leader of the Nationals on 21 June 2021, following a leadership spill.

On 29 June 2021, during the second COVID-19 lockdown in Sydney and while being the active Deputy Prime Minister, Barnaby Joyce was fined $200 for not wearing a mask in breach of COVID-19 health orders.

In February 2022 it was revealed that Joyce sent a text in March 2021 labelling Prime Minister Scott Morrison a "hypocrite and a liar." Joyce offered his resignation to the Prime Minister after this became public but the offer was rejected.

After the coalition's 2022 federal election defeat, Joyce was challenged by his deputy David Littleproud and party member Darren Chester during a routine leadership spill on 30 May 2022. Joyce lost to Littleproud, ending his 11-month term as the leader.

Shadow Minister

Subsequently Joyce became Shadow Minister for Veterans' Affairs in the Coalition shadow cabinet.

In September 2023, Joyce joined a cross-party delegation of Australian MPs to Washington, D.C., to lobby the U.S. Department of Justice to abandon its attempts to extradite Australian publisher Julian Assange from the United Kingdom. The other members were Alex Antic, Monique Ryan, David Shoebridge, Peter Whish-Wilson and Tony Zappia.

In February 2024 Joyce was filmed swearing into his phone while lying on his back in a Canberra street, later explaining he had mixed medication with alcohol. There was pressure on the National Party to remove Joyce from the frontbench.

In July 2024 Joyce faced calls to resign as a Shadow Minister after he likened ballot papers to bullets at a protest against a wind farm in Lake Illawarra.

Political positions

Social issues

Abortion

Joyce is opposed to abortion, and in 2018 he lobbied NSW Nationals to vote against a bill to provide "safe zones" around the state's abortion clinics. Since 1 July 2018 within NSW, it is illegal to protest within 150 metres of an abortion service.

Medicinal cannabis

In June 2014 Joyce changed his views about medicinal cannabis and publicly supported calls for the introduction of a medicinal cannabis trial following a high-profile campaign led by a young man in his constituency who was at the time suffering from an aggressive form of terminal cancer. By 2018, medical cannabis was generally legalised across Australia.

Same-sex marriage

In August 2014 Joyce spoke out in opposition to same-sex marriage, attending several rallies on the matter in Canberra. In 2011, he lobbied against a bill proposed by senator Sarah Hanson-Young that would allow for same-sex couples to marry. On 9 December 2017, same-sex marriage was legalised in Australia.

Death penalty

In April 2015 Joyce called for a national debate on capital punishment in Australia, although he is personally opposed to the death penalty.

Refugee intake

In September 2015 Joyce was the first senior minister to call for the Australian Government to accept more Syrian refugees in response to the humanitarian crisis engulfing Turkey and Europe. However, his call to prioritise Christian refugees above those from other faiths drew criticism from some human rights observers.

Parliamentary rules

After the birth of his son Sebastian in April 2018, Joyce advocated for changes to parliamentary rules to allow senators and MPs to hire their spouses or partners and relatives. When questioned, he denied this could be a conflict of interest. In December 2018, Joyce raised this issue again to no avail.

Religious schools

In December 2018 Joyce said schools should be allowed to deny enrolment to transgender students.

Burqa ban

Joyce is opposed to banning the burqa.

Economic issues

Populist agenda

Joyce has often angered economic rationalist parliamentary colleagues in the LNP Coalition by taking up a number of causes often labelled as populist; such as his support for the retention of a single-desk wheat export marketing system for Australian grain growers, drought assistance for primary producers, amendments to the Trade Practices Act 1974, and media reform regulations that aimed to strengthen the ability of small business to compete with multi-national corporations. When questioned on his views, Joyce stated "Maybe I'm an agrarian socialist."

Foreign investment in Australia

On 17 March 2009 Joyce launched a privately funded advertising campaign to keep Rio Tinto local, attacking a bid by the Chinese government-owned resources company Chinalco, a bid which had also been heavily criticised by Legal & General in the United Kingdom.

Joyce has also opposed the sale of large Australian agricultural assets to foreign investors. In 2012, as the Opposition spokesman for Water, Joyce was vocal in his unsuccessful opposition to the sale of Cubbie Station to a consortium led by a Chinese State Owned Enterprise. In 2013, as Agriculture Minister, Joyce and his National Party colleagues strongly opposed the proposed sale of Australia's largest bulk grain handler GrainCorp to the American company Archer Daniels Midland. The then Liberal Treasurer, Joe Hockey, rejected the sale based on the hugely discretionary "National Interest" grounds which a Treasurer can use to block such transactions. Despite the reasons Hockey used to justify his decision, it was widely reported that the National Party demanded this outcome, with the Labor Shadow Treasurer Chris Bowen accusing the junior Coalition partner of "bullying" the Treasurer into arriving at this decision.

In 2015 Joyce voiced opposition to the sale of another large Australian asset to foreign buyers, this time S. Kidman & Co, which owned the largest combined landholdings in Australia, including the iconic Kidman Station. Most of the known interest came from Chinese companies, and Joyce was accused of xenophobia; claims which he rejected. In November 2015, the Treasurer, Scott Morrison decided that the sale of S. Kidman & Co to any foreign investor would not be approved based on national security grounds, due to part of the company being in the vicinity of the Woomera Prohibited Area, among other reasons. The Labor Shadow Agriculture spokesman Joel Fitzgibbon slammed the Government's decision as "political" and accused it of running a "discriminatory foreign investment regime".

Banking royal commission

When Joyce was leader of the Nationals and deputy prime minister, he repeatedly argued against a banking royal commission. After disturbing evidence emerged after hearings for the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry began in 2018, CPA Joyce said, as a backbencher, that he was wrong and naive in previously opposing a royal commission.

Environmental issues

Renewable energy

Joyce believes that renewable energy causes problems with energy supply. In January 2021 he called upon Zali Steggall, a prominent renewable energy advocate, to explain why renewable energy had allegedly led to power cuts in Manly and other Sydney suburbs, and followed up with "I don't have to win this argument the facts are doing it for me". Enquiries to Ausgrid showed that the outages were not due to renewable energy but to "unforeseen cable faults", and that there was no pressure on the grid when the outages occurred.

Biofouling

In 2015 Joyce received a Froggatt Award from the Invasive Species Council for taking "principled decisions" in regard to the decision to introduce mandatory biofouling rules to prevent marine pests entering Australia, and for acting quickly and decisively in expelling two dogs belonging to Johnny Depp and Amber Heard which had been brought into Australia in an apparent breach of Australia's strict quarantine laws.

In 2021 Heard announced she had named her new dog after Joyce, in reference to the previous controversy.

Great Barrier Reef

While his biofouling stance is relevant, Joyce has not taken a keen interest in supporting protection of the Great Barrier Reef with a notable lack of engagement in Parliamentary decisions related to the Great Barrier Reef.

Global warming

Joyce is known as one of the climate deniers in the federal Parliamentary Coalition. During 2015 and 2016, Joyce strongly opposed major coal mining in the Liverpool Plains. In 2018, he joined the Monash Forum, a group of Liberal and National MPs who advocate for building new coal-fired power in Australia. Joyce has been seen as a global warming climate change denier, but in 2016 made comment about its possibility based on some of his own personal observations. In December 2019, he was reported as accepting that the climate was changing but insisting the solution was to respect God, rather than impose a tax to limit emissions. In July 2021, he was reported as saying that the push towards a 2050 net zero carbon emissions commitment is like being served "sautéed gherkins and sashimi tadpoles" at a restaurant, adding that he was "quite happy to consider the menu when you tell me what's on it and what it costs".

Murray–Darling basin

In 2016 Joyce supported reducing environmental water allocations in the Murray–Darling basin to reduce the impact on towns and people currently dependent on the rivers. This was contrary to a 2016 election promise by the government, and was widely criticised by environmental groups. In 2017, Joyce stated that the Commonwealth would not intervene regarding accusations of water theft in the basin.

Endangered species

In March 2017 Joyce called for Leadbeater's possum to be taken off the critically endangered species list to boost the logging of forest to maintain employment. Environmentalists believe that such action would be devastating for the possum and countered that Joyce was prepared to kill two dogs but not ensure the preservation of an entire species.

Personal life

Joyce is a Roman Catholic. He met Natalie Abberfield while at university in Armidale, New South Wales. They married in 1993, and together had four daughters. Following his extramarital affair with political staffer Vikki Campion, Joyce announced in December 2017 that he and his wife had separated.

In February 2018 news reports confirmed that Joyce and Campion were expecting a child together; in April, Campion gave birth to a son. Joyce and Campion reportedly accepted $150,000 for an interview with Channel 7's Sunday Night program with the money going into a trust fund for the child. In 2019, a second son was born in Armidale. Joyce became engaged to Campion in January 2022, and they had a country-style wedding on 12 November 2023 at his family estate in Woolbrook, near Walcha.

In the National Rugby League (NRL), Joyce formerly supported the North Queensland Cowboys, but shifted his allegiance to the Newcastle Knights, according to a 2014 article on his website, citing the team’s location just down the New England Highway from his electorate.

References

  1. ^ "Hon Barnaby Joyce MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  2. Hitch, Georgia (21 June 2021). "Barnaby Joyce thanks Nationals after winning back leadership from Michael McCormack, makes no commitment on climate policy". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Canberra, Australia. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  3. Ferrier, Tracey. "The life and times of Barnaby Joyce". The Australian. 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  4. ^ "Nationals won't toe Libs' line: Joyce". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australian Associated Press. 18 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  5. "Barnaby Joyce is a Kiwi, New Zealand confirms". ABC News. 14 August 2017. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  6. ^ "Citizenship verdicts handed down by High Court, Barnaby Joyce disqualified". ABC News. 27 October 2017. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  7. "'You've got work to do Barnaby,' says Joyce opponent in New England by-election". SBS News. 2 December 2017. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  8. Murphy, Katharine (25 February 2018). "Nationals appoint Michael McCormack as leader after George Christensen mounts challenge". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  9. ^ "Barnaby Joyce wins Nationals leadership spill to return as deputy PM". Nine News. 21 June 2021. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  10. ^ "Barnaby Joyce returns as leader of Nationals after defeating Michael McCormack in spill". www.abc.net.au. 21 June 2021. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  11. "Shadow Ministry". Parliament of Australia. 18 April 2023. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  12. "About Barnaby". barnabyjoyce.com.au. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
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