House of Nassau-Weilburg: Difference between revisions

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			{{Short description\|Branch of the House of Nassau}}
	{{Unreferenced\|date=December 2009}}
			{{More citations needed\|date=August 2015}}
	{{Royal house\|
			{{infobox royal house\|\|surname=House of Nassau-Weilburg\|coat of arms=]\|parent house=]<ref name="House of Nassau-Weilburg">{{cite web\|url=http://luxembourg.public.lu/en/le-grand-duche-se-presente/monarchie/histoire-nassau-weilburg/index.html\|title=Inoformation of the reigning House of Nassau-Weilburg\|website=luxembourg.public.lu/en/index.html\|access-date=2019-11-03\|archive-date=2019-10-22\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022153121/http://luxembourg.public.lu/en/le-grand-duche-se-presente/monarchie/histoire-nassau-weilburg/index.html\|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="House of Nassau">{{cite web \|url=https://sip.gouvernement.lu/dam-assets/publications/brochure-livre/minist-etat/sip/livre/famille_grand-ducale/La_famille_grand-ducale-EN.pdf\|title=Inoformation of the reigning House of Nassau-Weilburg which explicitly states the House of Nassau as its parent house\|website=sip.gouvernement.lu/en.html}}</ref>\|estates={{bulleted list\|], ]\|], ]\|], ]}}\|titles=*]
	\|surname =House of Nassau-Weilburg
	~~\|estate~~ =of Nassau ~~and Luxembourg~~		*]
			*]
	\|coat of arms =]
			*]\|styles=]\|founder=]\|final ruler=\|current head=] (in ] line)\|founded={{Start date and age\|1344}}\|dissolution=1985 (in ] line)\|deposition=\|nationality=\|cadet branches=}}
	\|country =], ]
	\|parent house =], ]
	\|titles =], ], ], ]
	\|founder =]
	\|final ruler =
	\|current head =]
	\|founding year =1344
	\|dissolution =
	\|deposition =
	\|nationality =
	\|cadet branches =
	}}
	The '''House of Nassau-Weilburg''', a branch of the ], ruled a division of the County of Nassau, which was a state in what is now ], then part of the ], from 1344 to 1806.

			The '''House of Nassau-Weilburg''', a branch of the ], ruled a division of the ], which was a state in what is now ], then part of the ], from 1344 to 1806.
	On July 17, 1806, on the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the counties of ] and Nassau-Weilburg both joined the ]. Under pressure from ] both counties merged to become the ] on August 30, 1806, under joint rule of Prince Frederick August of Nassau-Usingen and his younger cousin ]. As Frederick August had no heirs he agreed that Frederick William should become sole ruler after his death. However Frederick William died from a fall on the stairs at Weilburg Castle on 9 January 1816 and it was his son ] who later became duke of a unified Nassau.

			On 17 July 1806, upon the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the principalities of ] and Nassau-Weilburg both joined the ]. Under pressure from ], both principalities merged to become the ] on 30 August 1806, under the joint rule of Prince Frederick August of Nassau-Usingen and his younger cousin, ]. As Frederick August had no heirs, he agreed that Frederick William should become the sole ruler after his death. However, Frederick William died from a fall on the stairs at ] on 9 January 1816 and it was his son ] who later became duke of a unified Nassau.
	The sovereigns of this house afterwards governed the Duchy of Nassau until 1866, and since 1890 they have governed the nation of ]. The House of Nassau-Weilburg became extinct in the male line with the death of ] in 1985. However, the name has been carried on in the bilineal line, with the official name of the reigning house of Luxembourg remaining Nassau-Weilburg. Since the death of the Grand Duchess, members of the reigning house are cognatically members of the House of Nassau-Weilburg and agnatically members of the ].

			The sovereigns of this house afterwards governed the Duchy of Nassau until 1866. Since 1890, they have reigned over the Grand Duchy of ].

	==Religion==		==Religion==
	], ~~Guillaume IV~~ and ~~Adolphe~~, were Protestants; the ~~religion~~ of the ~~House of Nassau,~~ changed after Guillaume's marriage to ], who was ].		The first two ], Adolphe and Guillaume IV, were Protestants, however, the ] of the house changed after Grand Duke Guillaume IV's marriage to ], who was ].<ref name="House of Nassau" />

			==Gallery==
	<gallery>		<gallery>
	File:~~Aerial~~ ~~fg058~~.~~JPG~~\|]		File:Weilburg Luftbild 058.jpg\|]
	Weilburg Schloss Gesamtansicht.jpg\|] Castle		Weilburg Schloss Gesamtansicht.jpg\|] Castle
	Schloss Biebrich fg01.JPG\|]		Schloss Biebrich fg01.JPG\|]
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	==Sovereigns from the House of Nassau-Weilburg==		==Sovereigns from the House of Nassau-Weilburg==
	{{Infobox former country
	\|native_name = ''(Gefürstete) Grafschaft Nassau-Weilburg''
	\|conventional_long_name = (Princely) County of Nassau-Weilburg
	\|common_name = Nassau-Weilburg
	\|
	\|continent = Europe
	\|region = Central Europe
	\|country = German
	\|era = Middle Ages
	\|status = Vassal
	\|empire = Holy Roman Empire
	\|government_type = Principality
	\|
	\|image_flag = Flag of the House of Nassau Weilburg.svg
	\|image_coat = Blason Nassau-Weilbourg.svg
	\|image_map = NassauWeilburg1789.png
	\|image_map_caption = Nassau-Weilburg as in 1789
	\|
	\|year_start = 1344
	\|year_end = 1806
	\|
	\|event_start = <!--- Default: "Established" --->
	\|date_start =
	\|event1 = Raised to ]
	\|date_event1 = 1366
	\|event2 = Seized ]<br>{{spaces\|4}}(east of Rhine)
	\|date_event2 = 1803
	\|event_end = Merged w. ]<br>{{spaces\|4}}into ]
	\|date_end = 30 August
	\|event_post =
	\|date_post =
	\|
	\|p1 = County of Nassau
	\|image_p1 = ]
	\|p2 = Electorate of Trier
	\|image_p2 = ]
	\|s1 = Duchy of Nassau
	\|flag_s1 = Flagge Herzogtum Nassau (1806-1866).svg
	\|
	\|capital =
	\|
	\|footnotes = <!--- Accepts wikilinks --->
	}}

	=== Nassau ===		=== Nassau ===
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	* 1964–2000: ]		* 1964–2000: ]
	* 2000–''present'': ]		* 2000–''present'': ]
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	{{familytree\| \| \|JN3\| \| \| \| \| \|JN3=''']'''<br/>(1441 +1480)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]<br/>]\|}}
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	{{familytree\| \|AL\| \| \|PH\|AL=''']'''<br/>(1537 +1593)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]\|PH=''']<br/>(1542 +1602)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg <br/>in Saarbrucken<br/>]<br/>]}}
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	{{familytree\| \|WIL\| \| \| \|JN\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|ER\|WIL=''']'''<br/>(1590 +1640)<br/> Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken <br/>]<br/>]\|JN=''']<br/>(1603 +1677)<br/> Count of Nassau-Idstein<br/>]<br/> Counts of Nassau-Idstein<br/>ext.1721\|ER=''']'''<br/>(1607 +1655)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]}}
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	{{familytree\| \|JL\| \| \|GA\| \| \|WAL\| \| \| \| \|FR\|JL=''']'''<br/>(1625 +1690)<br/>Count of Nassau-Ottweiler<br/>]<br/>ext. 1728\|GA=''']'''<br/>(1632 +1677)<br/>Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken<br/>]<br/>ext. 1723\|WAL=''']'''<br/>(1635 +1702)<br/> Count & Prince of Nassau-Usingen<br/>]<br/>ext. 1816\|FR=''']'''<br/>(1640 +1675)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]}}
	{{familytree\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\|}}
	{{familytree\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|JE\|JE=''']'''<br/>(1664 +1719)<br/>Count & Prince of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]}}
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	{{familytree\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|CA\| \| \| \| \|CE\|CA=''']'''<br/>(1685 +1753)<br/> Prince of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]\|CE='''Charles Ernst'''<br/>(1689–1709)<br/>Prince of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]}}
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	{{familytree\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|CC\|y\|CRL\| \|CC=''']'''<br/>(1735 +1788)<br/>Prince of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]\|CRL=]<br/>(1743 +1787)}}
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	{{familytree\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|FRD\|FRD=''']<br/>(1768 +1816)<br/>Prince of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]}}
	{{familytree\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\|}}
	{{familytree\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|WM\|WM=''']'''<br/>(1792 +1839)<br/>Duke of Nassau<br/>]<br/>]}}
	{{familytree\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\|}}
	{{familytree\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|AD\|AD=''']'''<br/>(1817 +1905)<br/>Duke of Nassau 1839-1866<br/>Grand Duke of Luxembourg<br/>1890-1905<br/>]]<br/>]]}}
	{{familytree\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\|}}
	{{familytree\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|GDL\|GDL=]}}
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			==Family tree==
			{{Family tree of the House of Nassau-Weilburg}}

	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist\|2}}		{{Reflist\|2}}


	{{S-start}}		{{S-start}}
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	{{Royal houses of Europe}}
			{{Royal houses of Luxembourg}}
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			{{Authority control}}

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	]		]
	]
	]		]
	]		]
			]
			]
			]

Latest revision as of 14:26, 19 November 2024

Branch of the House of Nassau

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House of Nassau-Weilburg

Parent house	House of Nassau
Founded	1344; 680 years ago (1344)
Founder	John I of Nassau-Weilburg
Current head	Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (in cognatic line)
Titles	Grand Duke of Luxembourg Prince of Nassau-Weilburg Duke of Nassau Count of Nassau-Weilburg
Style(s)	His/Her Royal Highness
Estate(s)	Grand Ducal Palace, Luxembourg City Berg Castle, Colmar-Berg Fischbach Castle, Fischbach
Dissolution	1985 (in agnatic line)

The House of Nassau-Weilburg, a branch of the House of Nassau, ruled a division of the County of Nassau, which was a state in what is now Germany, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, from 1344 to 1806.

On 17 July 1806, upon the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the principalities of Nassau-Usingen and Nassau-Weilburg both joined the Confederation of the Rhine. Under pressure from Napoleon, both principalities merged to become the Duchy of Nassau on 30 August 1806, under the joint rule of Prince Frederick August of Nassau-Usingen and his younger cousin, Prince Frederick William of Nassau-Weilburg. As Frederick August had no heirs, he agreed that Frederick William should become the sole ruler after his death. However, Frederick William died from a fall on the stairs at Schloss Weilburg on 9 January 1816 and it was his son William who later became duke of a unified Nassau.

The sovereigns of this house afterwards governed the Duchy of Nassau until 1866. Since 1890, they have reigned over the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Religion

The first two Grand Dukes of Luxembourg, Adolphe and Guillaume IV, were Protestants, however, the Christian denomination of the house changed after Grand Duke Guillaume IV's marriage to Marie Anne de Braganza, who was Catholic.

Gallery

Sovereigns from the House of Nassau-Weilburg

Nassau

Counts of Nassau-Weilburg

1344–71: John I
1371–1429: Philip I
1429–42: Philip II and John II
1442–92: Philip II
1492–1523: Louis I
1523–59: Philip III
1559–93: Albrecht
1559–1602: Philip IV
1593–1625: Louis II
1625–29: William Louis, John IV and Ernst Casimir
1629–55: Ernst Casimir
1655–75: Frederick
1675–88: John Ernst

Princely counts of Nassau-Weilburg

1688–1719: John Ernst
1719–53: Charles August
1753–88: Charles Christian
1788–1816: Frederick William
1816: William

Dukes of Nassau

1816–39: William
1839–66: Adolphe

Grand Dukes of Luxembourg

Main article: List of Grand Dukes of Luxembourg

1890–1905: Adolphe
1905–12: William IV
1912–19: Marie-Adélaïde
1919–64: Charlotte
1964–2000: Jean
2000–present: Henri

Family tree

Family tree of the House of Nassau-Weilburg

Compiled from Misplaced Pages and these references.

For ancestors of the House of Nassau-Weilburg, see House of Nassau#Family Tree

John III
(1441–1480)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg

Louis I
(1473–1523)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg

Philip III
(1504–1559)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg

Albert
(1537–1593)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg

Philip IV
(1542–1602)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
in Saarbrucken

Louis II
(1565–1627)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
in Ottweiler

William
(1570–1597)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
in Weilburg

John Casimir
(1577–1602)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
in Gleiberg

William Louis
(1590–1640)
Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken

John
(1603–1677)
Count of Nassau-Idstein

Counts of Nassau-Idstein
ext.1721

Ernest Casimir
(1607–1655)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg

John Louis
(1625–1690)
Count of Nassau-Ottweiler

ext. 1728

Gustav Adolph
(1632–1677)
Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken

ext. 1723

Walrad
(1635–1702)
Count & Prince of Nassau-Usingen

ext. 1816

Frederick
(1640–1675)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg

John Ernst
(1664–1719)
Count & Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

Charles August
(1685–1753)
Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

Charles Ernst
(1689–1709)
Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
(1743–1787)

Charles Christian
(1735–1788)
Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

Frederick William
(1768–1816)
Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

William
(1792–1839)
Duke of Nassau

Adolphe
(1817–1905)
Duke of Nassau 1839–1866
Grand Duke of Luxembourg
1890–1905

Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg

References

"Inoformation of the reigning House of Nassau-Weilburg". luxembourg.public.lu/en/index.html. Archived from the original on 2019-10-22. Retrieved 2019-11-03.
^ "Inoformation of the reigning House of Nassau-Weilburg which explicitly states the House of Nassau as its parent house" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu/en.html.
Louda, Jiri; Maclagan, Michael (December 12, 1988), "Netherlands and Luxembourg, Table 33", Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe (1st (U.S.) ed.), Clarkson N. Potter, Inc.
Hay, Mark Edward (1 June 2016). "The House of Nassau between France and Independence, 1795–1814: Lesser Powers, Strategies of Conflict Resolution, Dynastic Networks". The International History Review. 38 (3): 482–504. doi:10.1080/07075332.2015.1046387. S2CID 155502574.

— Royal house —House of Nassau-Weilburg
New dynasty partitioned from Cty. of Nassau	Ruling house of Nassau-Weilburg 1344–1806	Nassau-Weilburg merged in Ducal Nassau ruled by the House of Nassau-Usingen
Preceded byHouse of Nassau-Usingen	Ruling house of the Duchy of Nassau 1816–1866	Nassau annexed by Prussia
Preceded byHouse of Orange-Nassau	Ruling house of Luxembourg 1890–present	Succeeded byIncumbent

v t e Royal houses of Luxembourg
Limburg-Luxemburg Orange-Nassau Nassau-Weilburg Bourbon-Parma

Upper Rhenish Circle (1500–1806) of the Holy Roman Empire

Ecclesiastical

Secular

Bar
Heitersheim
Hersfeld
Hesse
- Darmstadt
- Homburg
- Kassel
- Marburg
- Rheinfels
Isenburg-Birstein
Lautern
Lorraine
Nassau
- Idstein
- Ottweiler
- Saarbrücken
- Usingen
- Weilburg
Salm
- Kyrburg
- Salm
Savoy
Simmern
Solms-Braunfels
Sponheim
Veldenz
Waldeck
Zweibrücken

Counts / Lords

With Imp. Diet seats	Hanau Lichtenberg Münzenberg Isenburg Birstein Büdingen Büdingen-Birstein Königstein Mainz Stolberg Kriechingen Leiningen Dagsburg Hardenburg Westerburg Salm Grehweiler Grumbach Solms Hohensolms Laubach Lich Rödelheim Wetterau Wittgenstein Berleburg Wittgenstein
Without	Bretzenheim Dagstuhl Falkenstein Isenburg Meerholz Wächtersbach Mensfelden Olbrück Reipoltskirchen Salm-Dhaun Wartenberg

Cities

Décapole	Colmar Hagenau Kaisersberg Landau Mülhausen Münster im Elsaß Oberehnheim Rosheim Schlettstadt Türkheim Weißenburg
Others	Frankfurt Friedberg Metz Speyer Straßburg Toul Verdun Wetzlar Worms

Part of the Three Bishoprics. Nomeny after 1737. without Reichstag seat. until 1736. Joined Swiss Confederacy in 1515.

Circles est. 1500: Bavarian, Swabian, Upper Rhenish, Lower Rhenish–Westphalian, Franconian, (Lower) Saxon
Circles est. 1512: Austrian, Burgundian, Upper Saxon, Electoral Rhenish · Unencircled territories

Categories: