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{{Short description|Branch of the House of Nassau}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2015}} {{More citations needed|date=August 2015}}
{{infobox royal house||surname=House of Nassau-Weilburg|coat of arms=]|parent house=]<ref name="House of Nassau-Weilburg">{{cite web|url=http://luxembourg.public.lu/en/le-grand-duche-se-presente/monarchie/histoire-nassau-weilburg/index.html|title=Inoformation of the reigning House of Nassau-Weilburg|website=luxembourg.public.lu/en/index.html|access-date=2019-11-03|archive-date=2019-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022153121/http://luxembourg.public.lu/en/le-grand-duche-se-presente/monarchie/histoire-nassau-weilburg/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="House of Nassau">{{cite web |url=https://sip.gouvernement.lu/dam-assets/publications/brochure-livre/minist-etat/sip/livre/famille_grand-ducale/La_famille_grand-ducale-EN.pdf|title=Inoformation of the reigning House of Nassau-Weilburg which explicitly states the House of Nassau as its parent house|website=sip.gouvernement.lu/en.html}}</ref>|estates={{bulleted list|], ]|], ]|], ]}}|titles=*]
{{infobox royal house|
|surname = House of Nassau-Weilburg
|estate =of Nassau and Luxembourg
|coat of arms =]
|parent house =]<ref name="House of Nassau-Weilburg">{{cite web |url=http://luxembourg.public.lu/en/le-grand-duche-se-presente/monarchie/histoire-nassau-weilburg/index.html|title=Inoformation of the reigning House of Nassau-Weilburg|website=luxembourg.public.lu/en/index.html}}</ref><ref name="House of Nassau">{{cite web |url=https://sip.gouvernement.lu/dam-assets/publications/brochure-livre/minist-etat/sip/livre/famille_grand-ducale/La_famille_grand-ducale-EN.pdf|title=Inoformation of the reigning House of Nassau-Weilburg which explicitly states the House of Nassau as its parent house|website=sip.gouvernement.lu/en.html}}</ref>
|estates =], ]<br/>], ]<br/>], ]
|titles =
*]
*] *]
*] *]
*]|styles=]|founder=]|final ruler=|current head=] (in ] line)|founded={{Start date and age|1344}}|dissolution=1985 (in ] line)|deposition=|nationality=|cadet branches=}}
*]
|styles =]
|founder =]
|final ruler =
|current head =]
|founded ={{Start date and age|1344}}
|dissolution =
|deposition =
|nationality =
|cadet branches =
}}


The '''House of Nassau-Weilburg''', a branch of the ], ruled a division of the ], which was a state in what is now ], then part of the ], from 1344 to 1806. The '''House of Nassau-Weilburg''', a branch of the ], ruled a division of the ], which was a state in what is now ], then part of the ], from 1344 to 1806.


On July 17, 1806, on the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the counties of ] and Nassau-Weilburg both joined the ]. Under pressure from ], both counties merged to become the ] on August 30, 1806, under the joint rule of Prince Frederick August of Nassau-Usingen and his younger cousin, ]. As Frederick August had no heirs, he agreed that Frederick William should become the sole ruler after his death. However, Frederick William died from a fall on the stairs at ] on January 9, 1816, and it was his son ] who later became duke of a unified Nassau. On 17 July 1806, upon the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the principalities of ] and Nassau-Weilburg both joined the ]. Under pressure from ], both principalities merged to become the ] on 30 August 1806, under the joint rule of Prince Frederick August of Nassau-Usingen and his younger cousin, ]. As Frederick August had no heirs, he agreed that Frederick William should become the sole ruler after his death. However, Frederick William died from a fall on the stairs at ] on 9 January 1816 and it was his son ] who later became duke of a unified Nassau.


The sovereigns of this house afterwards governed the Duchy of Nassau until 1866. Since 1890, they have reigned the Grand Duchy of ]. The sovereigns of this house afterwards governed the Duchy of Nassau until 1866. Since 1890, they have reigned over the Grand Duchy of ].


==Religion== ==Religion==
The first two ], Adolphe and Guillaume IV, were Protestants, however, the ] of the house changed after Grand Duke Guillaume IV’s marriage to ], who was ].<ref name="House of Nassau" /> The first two ], Adolphe and Guillaume IV, were Protestants, however, the ] of the house changed after Grand Duke Guillaume IV's marriage to ], who was ].<ref name="House of Nassau" />


==Gallery== ==Gallery==
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==Sovereigns from the House of Nassau-Weilburg== ==Sovereigns from the House of Nassau-Weilburg==
{{Infobox country
|native_name = ''(Gefürstete) Grafschaft Nassau-Weilburg''
|conventional_long_name = (Princely) County of Nassau-Weilburg
|common_name = Nassau-Weilburg
|
|era = ]<br/>]
|status = County
|empire = Holy Roman Empire
|government_type = County
|
|image_flag = Flag of the House of Nassau Weilburg.svg
|image_coat = Blason Nassau-Weilbourg.svg
|image_map = NassauWeilburg1789.png
|image_map_caption = Nassau-Weilburg as in 1789
|
|year_start = 1344
|year_end = 1806
|
|event_start = <!--- Default: "Established" --->
|date_start =
|event1 = Raised to ]
|date_event1 = 1366
|event2 = Seized ]<br>{{spaces|4}}(east of Rhine)
|date_event2 = 1803
|event_end = Merged w. ]<br>{{spaces|4}}into ]
|date_end = 30 August
|event_post =
|date_post =
|
|p1 = County of Nassau
|image_p1 = ]
|p2 = Electorate of Trier
|image_p2 = ]
|s1 = Duchy of Nassau
|flag_s1 = Flagge Herzogtum Nassau (1806-1866).svg
|
|capital =
|
|footnotes = <!--- Accepts wikilinks --->
}}


=== Nassau === === Nassau ===
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* 1964–2000: ] * 1964–2000: ]
* 2000–''present'': ] * 2000–''present'': ]
{{clear}}

<div style="overflow:auto">
{{#tag:timeline| {{#tag:timeline|
Define $width = 820 # 4 pixels per year ($end - $start) × 205 Define $width = 820 # 4 pixels per year ($end - $start) × 205
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}} }}


==Family Tree== ==Family tree==
{{Family tree of the House of Nassau-Weilburg}}
<!-- section transcluded on other pages -->
Compiled from Misplaced Pages and:<ref>{{Citation| last = Louda | first = Jiri | last2 = Maclagan| first2 = Michael| title = Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe| place =| publisher = Clarkson N. Potter, Inc.; | date= December 12, 1988 | edition = 1st (U.S.) | chapter = Netherlands and Luxembourg, Table 33}}</ref><ref name="Hay2016">{{cite journal|last1=Hay|first1=Mark Edward|title=The House of Nassau between France and Independence, 1795–1814: Lesser Powers, Strategies of Conflict Resolution, Dynastic Networks|journal=The International History Review|date=1 June 2016|volume=38|issue=3|pages=482–504|doi=10.1080/07075332.2015.1046387|url=https://www.academia.edu/25907933/The_House_of_Nassau_between_France_and_Independence_1795_1814_Lesser_Powers_Strategies_of_Conflict_Resolution_Dynastic_Networks}}</ref>
{{familytree/start|style=font-size:70%;line-height:100%;}}
{{familytree| | |WE| | | | | | | | | | | | | ||WE='''For ancestors of the <br/>House of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>(])'''}}
{{familytree| | |!|}}
{{familytree| | |JN3| | | | | |JN3=''']'''<br/>(1441 +1480)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]<br/>]|}}
{{familytree| | |!|}}
{{familytree| | |LOU|LOU=''']<br/> (1473 +1523)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]}}
{{familytree| | |!|}}
{{familytree| | |PHL|PHL=''']<br/>(1504 +1559)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]}}
{{familytree| |,|^|-|-|-|.|}}
{{familytree| |AL| | |PH|AL=''']'''<br/>(1537 +1593)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]|PH=''']<br/>(1542 +1602)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg <br/>in Saarbrucken<br/>]<br/>]}}
{{familytree| |,|^|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|.|}}
{{familytree| |LOU| | |WIL| | |JHN|LOU=''']'''<br/>(1565 +1627)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>in Ottweiler<br/>]|WIL='''William'''<br/>(1570–1597)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>in Weilburg<br/>]|JHN='''John Casimir'''<br/>(1577 +1602)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>in Gleiberg<br/>]}}
{{familytree| |,|^|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|}}
{{familytree| |WIL| | | |JN| | | | | | | | | |ER|WIL=''']'''<br/>(1590 +1640)<br/> Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken <br/>]<br/>]|JN=''']<br/>(1603 +1677)<br/> Count of Nassau-Idstein<br/>]<br/> Counts of Nassau-Idstein<br/>ext.1721|ER=''']'''<br/>(1607 +1655)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]}}
{{familytree| |,|^|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |!|}}
{{familytree| |JL| | |GA| | |WAL| | | | |FR|JL=''']'''<br/>(1625 +1690)<br/>Count of Nassau-Ottweiler<br/>]<br/>ext. 1728|GA=''']'''<br/>(1632 +1677)<br/>Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken<br/>]<br/>ext. 1723|WAL=''']'''<br/>(1635 +1702)<br/> Count & Prince of Nassau-Usingen<br/>]<br/>ext. 1816|FR=''']'''<br/>(1640 +1675)<br/>Count of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |JE|JE=''']'''<br/>(1664 +1719)<br/>Count & Prince of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|^|-|.|}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |CA| | | | |CE|CA=''']'''<br/>(1685 +1753)<br/> Prince of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]|CE='''Charles Ernst'''<br/>(1689–1709)<br/>Prince of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |CC|y|CRL| |CC=''']'''<br/>(1735 +1788)<br/>Prince of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]|CRL=]<br/>(1743 +1787)}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | |FRD|FRD=''']<br/>(1768 +1816)<br/>Prince of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>]}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |WM|WM=''']'''<br/>(1792 +1839)<br/>Duke of Nassau<br/>]<br/>]}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |AD|AD=''']'''<br/>(1817 +1905)<br/>Duke of Nassau 1839-1866<br/>Grand Duke of Luxembourg<br/>1890-1905<br/>]]<br/>]]}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |GDL|GDL=]}}
{{familytree/end}}


==References== ==References==
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{{s-end}} {{s-end}}


{{Royal houses of Europe}} {{Royal houses of Luxembourg}}
{{Upper Rhenish Circle}} {{Upper Rhenish Circle}}
{{Authority control}} {{Authority control}}
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] ]
] ]
]
]

Latest revision as of 14:26, 19 November 2024

Branch of the House of Nassau
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House of Nassau-Weilburg
Parent houseHouse of Nassau
Founded1344; 680 years ago (1344)
FounderJohn I of Nassau-Weilburg
Current headHenri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (in cognatic line)
Titles
Style(s)His/Her Royal Highness
Estate(s)
Dissolution1985 (in agnatic line)

The House of Nassau-Weilburg, a branch of the House of Nassau, ruled a division of the County of Nassau, which was a state in what is now Germany, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, from 1344 to 1806.

On 17 July 1806, upon the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the principalities of Nassau-Usingen and Nassau-Weilburg both joined the Confederation of the Rhine. Under pressure from Napoleon, both principalities merged to become the Duchy of Nassau on 30 August 1806, under the joint rule of Prince Frederick August of Nassau-Usingen and his younger cousin, Prince Frederick William of Nassau-Weilburg. As Frederick August had no heirs, he agreed that Frederick William should become the sole ruler after his death. However, Frederick William died from a fall on the stairs at Schloss Weilburg on 9 January 1816 and it was his son William who later became duke of a unified Nassau.

The sovereigns of this house afterwards governed the Duchy of Nassau until 1866. Since 1890, they have reigned over the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Religion

The first two Grand Dukes of Luxembourg, Adolphe and Guillaume IV, were Protestants, however, the Christian denomination of the house changed after Grand Duke Guillaume IV's marriage to Marie Anne de Braganza, who was Catholic.

Gallery

Sovereigns from the House of Nassau-Weilburg

Nassau

Counts of Nassau-Weilburg

Princely counts of Nassau-Weilburg

Dukes of Nassau

Grand Dukes of Luxembourg

Main article: List of Grand Dukes of Luxembourg Henri, Grand Duke of LuxembourgJean, Grand Duke of LuxembourgCharlotte, Grand Duchess of LuxembourgMarie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of LuxembourgWilliam IV, Grand Duke of LuxembourgAdolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Family tree

Family tree of the House of Nassau-Weilburg

Compiled from Misplaced Pages and these references.

For ancestors of the House of Nassau-Weilburg, see House of Nassau#Family Tree

John III
(1441–1480)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg

Louis I
(1473–1523)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
Philip III
(1504–1559)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
Albert
(1537–1593)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
Philip IV
(1542–1602)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
in Saarbrucken

Louis II
(1565–1627)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
in Ottweiler
William
(1570–1597)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
in Weilburg
John Casimir
(1577–1602)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
in Gleiberg
William Louis
(1590–1640)
Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken

John
(1603–1677)
Count of Nassau-Idstein

Counts of Nassau-Idstein
ext.1721
Ernest Casimir
(1607–1655)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
John Louis
(1625–1690)
Count of Nassau-Ottweiler

ext. 1728
Gustav Adolph
(1632–1677)
Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken

ext. 1723
Walrad
(1635–1702)
Count & Prince of Nassau-Usingen

ext. 1816
Frederick
(1640–1675)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
John Ernst
(1664–1719)
Count & Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Charles August
(1685–1753)
Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Charles Ernst
(1689–1709)
Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
(1743–1787)
Charles Christian
(1735–1788)
Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William
(1768–1816)
Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
William
(1792–1839)
Duke of Nassau

Adolphe
(1817–1905)
Duke of Nassau 1839–1866
Grand Duke of Luxembourg
1890–1905

Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg

References

  1. "Inoformation of the reigning House of Nassau-Weilburg". luxembourg.public.lu/en/index.html. Archived from the original on 2019-10-22. Retrieved 2019-11-03.
  2. ^ "Inoformation of the reigning House of Nassau-Weilburg which explicitly states the House of Nassau as its parent house" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu/en.html.
  3. Louda, Jiri; Maclagan, Michael (December 12, 1988), "Netherlands and Luxembourg, Table 33", Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe (1st (U.S.) ed.), Clarkson N. Potter, Inc.
  4. Hay, Mark Edward (1 June 2016). "The House of Nassau between France and Independence, 1795–1814: Lesser Powers, Strategies of Conflict Resolution, Dynastic Networks". The International History Review. 38 (3): 482–504. doi:10.1080/07075332.2015.1046387. S2CID 155502574.
Royal houseHouse of Nassau-Weilburg
New dynasty
partitioned from Cty. of Nassau
Ruling house of Nassau-Weilburg
1344–1806
Nassau-Weilburg merged in
Ducal Nassau ruled by the
House of Nassau-Usingen
Preceded byHouse of Nassau-Usingen Ruling house of the Duchy of Nassau
1816–1866
Nassau annexed by Prussia
Preceded byHouse of Orange-Nassau Ruling house of Luxembourg
1890–present
Succeeded byIncumbent
Royal houses of Luxembourg
Holy Roman Empire Upper Rhenish Circle (1500–1806) of the Holy Roman Empire
Ecclesiastical Map indicating the Upper Rhenish Circle of the Holy Roman Empire
Secular
Counts / Lords
With
Imp. Diet
seats
Without
Cities
Décapole
Others
Part of the Three Bishoprics.    Nomeny after 1737.    without Reichstag seat.    until 1736.    Joined Swiss Confederacy in 1515.

Circles est. 1500: Bavarian, Swabian, Upper Rhenish, Lower Rhenish–Westphalian, Franconian, (Lower) Saxon
Circles est. 1512: Austrian, Burgundian, Upper Saxon, Electoral Rhenish     ·     Unencircled territories
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