Misplaced Pages

Greenwood, Mississippi: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 17:46, 22 February 2006 edit198.86.235.60 (talk) →Employers← Previous edit Latest revision as of 17:00, 30 November 2024 edit undoVsmith (talk | contribs)Administrators271,659 edits →Notable people 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{distinguish|Greenville, Mississippi}}
'''Greenwood''' is situated in ] at the eastern edge of the ], approximately 96 miles north of ], and 130 miles south of ]. As of the ] census, the city had a total population of 18,425. It is the ] of ]{{GR|6}}. The ] and the ] meet at Greenwood to form the ]. Greenwood is the gateway to the Delta and has a vast array of things to do, places to visit, first-class shopping and wonderful world-renowned dining and lodging options. It is home to such corporations as ], Milwaukee Electric Tool, Staplcotn, America's Catch and Heartland Catfish, John-Richard, Balkamp and more. Greenwood is alive with cultural opportunities, including live ] music, live theater productions, museum exhibits, offerings of various art and culinary classes and much more.
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Greenwood, Mississippi
| settlement_type = ]
| image_skyline = Greenwood, Mississippi (2022).jpg
| image_caption = Howard Street in Greenwood
| image_map = Leflore_County_Mississippi_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Greenwood_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 250px
| map_caption = Location of Greenwood, Mississippi
| image_flag = Flag of Greenwood, Mississippi.png
| image_seal = Seal of Greenwood, Mississippi.png
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = ]
| subdivision_type2 = ]
| subdivision_name2 = ]
<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = ]
| leader_name = Carolyn McAdams (])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carolyn McAdams – Delta Business Journal |url=https://deltabusinessjournal.com/carolyn-mcadams/ |access-date=2024-11-29 |language=en-US}}</ref>
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_28.txt| publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 24, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 302.87
| area_land_km2 = 301.95
| area_water_km2 = 0.92
| area_total_sq_mi = 12.69
| area_land_sq_mi = 12.34
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.36
<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of = ]
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 14490
| population_density_sq_mi = 1174.71
| population_density_km2 = 453.56
<!-- General information -->
| timezone = ]
| utc_offset = &minus;6
| timezone_DST = CDT
| utc_offset_DST = &minus;5
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft = 128
| coordinates = {{coord|33|31|07|N|90|12|02|W|region:US-MS|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = ]s
| postal_code = 38930, 38935
| area_code = ]
| blank_name = ]
| blank_info = 28-29340
| blank1_name = ] feature ID
| blank1_info = 2403757<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2403757}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://www.greenwoodms.com}}
}}


'''Greenwood''' is a city in and the ] of ], ], United States,<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=2011-05-31 }}</ref> located at the eastern edge of the ] region, approximately 96 miles north of the state capital, ], and 130 miles south of the riverport of ]. It was a center of ] ] culture in the 19th century.
== History ==


The population was 15,205 at the ]. It is the principal city of the Greenwood ]. Greenwood developed at the confluence of the ] and the ] rivers, which form the ].
The ] of the ] has long been an area rich in vegetation and wildlife, feeding off the Mississippi and its numerous ]. Long before ] migrated to ], the ] and ] Indian nations settled in the Delta’s marsh and swampland. In 1830, the ] was signed by Choctaw Chief ], opening the swampland to European settlers.


==History==
The first settlement on the banks of the ] was a trading post founded by John Williams in 1830 and known as Williams Landing. The settlement quickly blossomed, and in 1844 was incorporated as “Greenwood,” named after Chief ]. Growing into a strong ] market, the key to the city’s success was based on its strategic geographic location in the heart of the Delta; on the easternmost point of the ] and astride the ] and the ]. The city served as a shipping point to ], ], ] and ]. Greenwood continued to prosper until the latter part of the ].
]
]


===European settlement===
During that war, Greenwood played an important, if little-known, role in the famous ]. In early 1863, it was clear that the ] intended to attack the strategic port of Vicksburg on the ]. After failed attempts at a frontal assault of the city, General ] hatched a new plan to attack from the rear by way of the Tallahatchie and Yazoo Rivers. A hastily constructed Confederate fort was placed between the two rivers at ]. Here the Confederates met the oncoming Union ] with fierce resistance, successfully stopping their advance. As a result, Grant abandoned the Yazoo Expedition and retreated north to the ] to assault Vicksburg by another route.
The first Euro-American settlement on the banks of the ] was a trading post founded in 1834 by Colonel Dr. John J. Dilliard<ref name=greenwood>{{cite book|author1=Donny Whitehead|author2=Mary Carol Miller|title=Greenwood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mTL6TxmacCwC|access-date=May 13, 2013|date=September 14, 2009|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-6786-0}}</ref>{{rp|7}} and known as Dilliard's Landing. The settlement had competition from Greenwood Leflore's rival landing called Point Leflore, located three miles up the Yazoo River. The rivalry ended when Captain James Dilliard donated parcels in exchange for a commitment from the townsmen to maintain an all-weather turnpike to the hill section to the east, along with a stagecoach road to the more established settlements to the northwest.<ref>Smith, Frank E. (1954). ''The Yazoo River''. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 57-58. {{ISBN|0-87805-355-7}}</ref>


The settlement was incorporated as "Greenwood" in 1844, named after Chief Greenwood LeFlore. The success of the city, founded during a strong international demand for ], was based on its strategic location in the heart of the Delta: on the easternmost point of the ], and astride the ] and Yazoo rivers. The city served as a shipping point for cotton to major markets in ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greenwood, Mississippi {{!}} Advisory Council on Historic Preservation |url=https://www.achp.gov/preserve-america/community/greenwood-mississippi#:~:text=Strategically%20located,%20Greenwood%20served%20as,town%20the%20name%20Cotton%20Row. |access-date=2024-11-25 |website=www.achp.gov}}</ref>
The end of the Civil War in the mid-1860’s and the following year of ] severely diminished the cotton industry and crippled the city’s previously thriving economy. Greenwood saw very little growth during these years of hardship.


The arrival of ] in the 1880’s saved the city – with two lines running to downtown Greenwood, close to the ]. Once again, Greenwood emerged as a prime shipping point for ]. Downtown’s Front Street bordering the Yazoo bustled with cotton factors and other related businesses, earning that section the name ]. The city continued to prosper in this way well into the 1940’s. The construction of railroads through the area in the 1880s revitalized the city;<ref name=greenwood/>{{rp|8}} two rail lines ran to downtown Greenwood close to the Yazoo River, and shortened transportation to markets. Greenwood again emerged as a prime shipping point for cotton. Downtown's Front Street, bordering the Yazoo, was dominated by cotton ] and related businesses, earning that section the name "Cotton Row".


===20th century===
Today, in the twenty-first century, Greenwood is experiencing a ]. Its historic downtown boasts dozens of completed renovations with several others in progress. There are upscale shops, unique dining experiences, a boutique hotel, galleries and museums. All the while, Greenwood has retained its small-town beauty, Delta personality and deep-South hospitality.
The city continued to prosper well into the 1940s. Cotton production suffered in Mississippi during the infestation of the ] in the early 20th century; however, for many years the bridge over the Yazoo displayed the sign "World's Largest Inland Long Staple Cotton Market".


Cotton cultivation and processing became largely mechanized in the first half of the 20th century, displacing thousands of ] and tenant farmers. Since the late 20th century, some Mississippi farmers have begun to replace cotton with ] and ]s as commodity crops; with the textile manufacturing industry having shifted overseas, farmers can gain stronger prices for the newer crops, used mostly as animal feed.<ref>, ''The New York Times'', May 5, 2009</ref>
(from the )


Greenwood's Grand Boulevard was once named one of America's 10 most beautiful streets by the U.S. Chambers of Commerce and the Garden Clubs of America. Sally Humphreys Gwin, a charter member of the Greenwood Garden Club, planted the 1,000 ] trees that line Grand Boulevard. In 1950, Gwin received a citation from the National Congress of the ] in recognition of her work in the conservation of trees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newspaperarchive.com|title=NewspaperArchive® - Genealogy & Family History Records|website=Newspaperarchive.com|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, GPP Travel, 2007.<!-- ISSN/ISBN needed, if any --></ref>
== The Viking Renaissance ==


==Geography==
The establishment of Greenwood as a tourist destination came with the opening of on Howard Street in 2003. Built by Greenwood-based , The Alluvian is a cosmopolitan boutique located in the heart of historic downtown Greenwood.
According to the ], the city has a total area of {{convert|9.5|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|9.2|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2}} is water.


===Climate===
In 2005, Greenwood got a big shot of urban-style energy with the opening of a lavish 7,000-square-foot spa, a sophisticated cooking school and an artisan bakery, a revitalization effort of the classic cotton town that proponents dub the dawn of "Delta chic.”
{{Weather box
|location = Greenwood, Mississippi (]), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1948–present
|single line = Y
|collapsed = yes
|Jan record high F = 84
|Feb record high F = 84
|Mar record high F = 88
|Apr record high F = 94
|May record high F = 100
|Jun record high F = 104
|Jul record high F = 105
|Aug record high F = 106
|Sep record high F = 103
|Oct record high F = 100
|Nov record high F = 89
|Dec record high F = 85
|year record high F = 106


|Jan avg record high F = 73.9
The Alluvian Spa, Viking Cooking School and the Mockingbird Bakery are all the work of Viking Hospitality Group, and serve as entertainment for the largely corporate clientele that Viking brings to town for training and demonstrations.
|Feb avg record high F = 76.7
|Mar avg record high F = 82.8
|Apr avg record high F = 86.8
|May avg record high F = 91.7
|Jun avg record high F = 95.0
|Jul avg record high F = 97.9
|Aug avg record high F = 98.8
|Sep avg record high F = 96.0
|Oct avg record high F = 89.9
|Nov avg record high F = 81.8
|Dec avg record high F = 75.7
|year avg record high F = 99.8


|Jan high F = 54.2
Outside of Viking’s development, other private ventures have flourished in the blocks surrounding The Alluvian, including many museums, boutique retail stores, restaurants and antique stores. With the dedication of Viking range, Greenwood has truly turned into a small-town tourist destination.
|Feb high F = 58.8
|Mar high F = 67.2
|Apr high F = 75.2
|May high F = 82.9
|Jun high F = 89.1
|Jul high F = 91.5
|Aug high F = 91.9
|Sep high F = 87.3
|Oct high F = 77.3
|Nov high F = 65.7
|Dec high F = 57.1
|year high F = 74.8
|Jan mean F = 44.4
|Feb mean F = 48.3
|Mar mean F = 56.1
|Apr mean F = 64.0
|May mean F = 72.3
|Jun mean F = 79.0
|Jul mean F = 81.5
|Aug mean F = 81.1
|Sep mean F = 75.6
|Oct mean F = 64.9
|Nov mean F = 53.8
|Dec mean F = 47.1
|year mean F = 64.0
|Jan low F = 34.7
|Feb low F = 37.9
|Mar low F = 45.1
|Apr low F = 52.8
|May low F = 61.7
|Jun low F = 68.8
|Jul low F = 71.6
|Aug low F = 70.4
|Sep low F = 63.8
|Oct low F = 52.4
|Nov low F = 41.9
|Dec low F = 37.0
|year low F = 53.2


|Jan avg record low F = 16.6
== African-American Heritage ==
|Feb avg record low F = 21.4
|Mar avg record low F = 27.0
|Apr avg record low F = 35.8
|May avg record low F = 46.5
|Jun avg record low F = 58.6
|Jul avg record low F = 63.9
|Aug avg record low F = 61.9
|Sep avg record low F = 48.0
|Oct avg record low F = 33.9
|Nov avg record low F = 25.7
|Dec avg record low F = 21.5
|year avg record low F = 14.6


|Jan record low F = -2
The ] contribution to the Greenwood region is invaluable. In fact, the Delta has exported as much ] as ], sprouted from the spirit of the people. That spirit rose from historic neighborhoods such as Browning Community in Greenwood, the oldest African-American community in Mississippi, and home to the important Browning Artesian Well. The spirit was fed by the town and country churches, including the areas oldest African-American church, Wesley United Methodist in downtown Greenwood, organized in 1870. The spirit was shaped by centers of learning such as ], which has borne generation of historic figures, from sports stars and ] to ] leader and present-day civic leaders.
|Feb record low F = -4
|Mar record low F = 15
|Apr record low F = 28
|May record low F = 35
|Jun record low F = 49
|Jul record low F = 53
|Aug record low F = 52
|Sep record low F = 35
|Oct record low F = 27
|Nov record low F = 15
|Dec record low F = 2
|year record low F = -4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 4.52
|Feb precipitation inch = 5.04
|Mar precipitation inch = 4.76
|Apr precipitation inch = 5.82
|May precipitation inch = 4.44
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.74
|Jul precipitation inch = 3.82
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.21
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.83
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.41
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.86
|Dec precipitation inch = 5.33
|year precipitation inch = 51.78
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in


|Jan precipitation days = 9.6
] has produced extraordinary music stars, from the early bluesmen such as ], to the talent of today including ] and ]. Another famous blues musician, ], has three purported gravesites in the Greenwood area. In the area of sports, Greenwood native ] followed the advice of her father and found her future far outside the cotton fields as a five-time ] and a medalist.
|Feb precipitation days = 10.0
|Mar precipitation days = 10.7
|Apr precipitation days = 8.9
|May precipitation days = 9.8
|Jun precipitation days = 9.0
|Jul precipitation days = 9.3
|Aug precipitation days = 8.2
|Sep precipitation days = 6.0
|Oct precipitation days = 7.4
|Nov precipitation days = 8.3
|Dec precipitation days = 10.2
|year precipitation days = 107.4
|source 1 = ]<ref name=NOAA>{{cite web
| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=jan
| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = June 9, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00013978&format=pdf
| title = Station: Greenwood Leflore AP, MS
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = June 9, 2021}}</ref>
}}


==Demographics==
Not all great African-Americans left the Delta. Others stayed and forged freedom a day at a time, through their own efforts and by welcoming noted Civil Rights leaders such as ] Dr. King held a rally in the summer of 1966, along with ] of the ] (SNCC) and ] of the ] (CORE). Sites such as East Percy Street Christian Church and the home of the late Dewey Greene were Civil Rights-era meeting places.
{{US Census population
|1880= 308
|1890= 1055
|1900= 3026
|1910= 5836
|1920= 7793
|1930= 11123
|1940= 14767
|1950= 18061
|1960= 20436
|1970= 22400
|1980= 20115
|1990= 18906
|2000= 18425
|2010= 15205
|2020= 14490
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}


===2020 census===
The ] is rich in the accomplishments of African-Americans who struggled, transcended, created, inspired and motivated.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Greenwood Racial Composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US2829340&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2021-12-06|website=Data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|]
|3,646
|25.16%
|-
|]
|10,198
|70.38%
|-
|]
|7
|0.05%
|-
|]
|154
|1.06%
|-
|]
|276
|1.9%
|-
|] or ]
|209
|1.44%
|}
As of the ], there were 14,490 people, 4,924 households, and 2,793 families residing in the city.


===2010 census===
(from the )
At the 2010 census,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |title=Greenwood Mississippi |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=May 14, 2013 }}</ref> there were 15,205 people and 6,022 households in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,237.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 6,759 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 30.4% ], 67.0% ], 0.1% ], 0.9% ], <0.1% ], <0.1% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. ] or ] of any race were 1.1% of the population.


Among the 6,022 households, 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.8% were married couples living together, 29.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.6% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals living alone and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.16.
== Famous Greenwoodians ==


==Arts and culture==
*], actor
===Mississippi Blues Trail markers===
*], United States Congressman
] Blues Trail marker]]
*], professional football player
*], professional golfer
*], Founder and CEO of Viking Range
*], author
*], Olympian
*], Congressional Medal of Honor winner
*], Olympian
*], singer
*], blues musician
*], blues musician
*], blues musician


Radio station ] on Howard Street was the location of ]'s first live broadcast in 1940. On Sunday nights, King performed live ] as part of a quartet.<ref>
== Greenwood Trivia ==
{{cite web
|url=http://www.atlantamagazine.com/uploadedFiles/Atlanta/Travel/November07%20Travel.pdf
|title=Great Southern Getaways - Mississippi
|publisher=Atlantamagazine.com
|access-date=2008-05-31
|last=Cloues
|first=Kacey
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625011127/http://www.atlantamagazine.com/uploadedFiles/Atlanta/Travel/November07%20Travel.pdf
|archive-date=2008-06-25
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> In memory of this event, the ] has placed its third historic marker in this town at the site of the former radio station.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07025/756420-37.stm
|title=Historical marker placed on Mississippi Blues Trail
|publisher=Associated Press
|access-date=2007-02-09
| date=January 25, 2007
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.myvelodrome.org/NMI/Greenwood_Commonwealth_11.14.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912125816/http://www.myvelodrome.org/NMI/Greenwood_Commonwealth_11.14.pdf |archive-date=2008-09-12 |url-status=live
|title=Film crew chronicles blues markers
|publisher=The Greenwood Commonwealth
|access-date=2008-09-30
}}</ref>
Another Mississippi Blues Trail marker is placed near the grave of the blues singer ].<ref>
{{cite web
|url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=347773
|title=JS Online: Blues trail
|publisher=Jsonline.com
|access-date=2008-05-29
|last=Widen
|first=Larry
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215034624/http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=347773
|archive-date=2007-12-15
|url-status=dead
}}
</ref> A third Blues Trail marker notes the ] in the city, which was an important black organization.<ref>
{{cite web
|url=http://www.msbluestrail.org/blues_trail/
|title=Mississippi Blues Commission - Blues Trail
|publisher=Msbluestrail.org
|access-date=2008-05-29}}
</ref> A fourth Blues Trail marker was dedicated to ] that is located along the Yazoo River on River Road.
<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.msbluestrail.org/locations/hubert-sumlin-map
|title=Mississippi Blues Commission - Blues Trail
|publisher=Msbluestrail.org
|access-date=2008-05-29}}</ref>


== Government==
*The largest ]-binding plant in the nation is Norris Bookbinding located in Greenwood.
=== Local government ===
*Greenwood sites used in the filming of ]'s “]” include Webster’s Restaurant where you can sit and eat steak and seafood in the same barstool as ].
Greenwood is governed under a ] form of government, composed of council members elected from seven ] wards and headed by a mayor, who is elected ].
*Greenwood is one of the few places in the world where you can stand between two rivers flowing in the opposite direction: the ] and the ].
*The City of Greenwood is named after Choctaw Indian Chief ], who negotiated the ] with the U.S. Government.
*In 1944, ] covered The Greenwood Mule Race, attended by over 5,000 people.
*The ] in Greenwood contains relics of the Union side-wheel steamship, ], sunk to prevent passage of the Union flotilla to Vicksburg.
*Cottonlandia Museum in Greenwood houses furniture from Chief ]’s mansion ], which burned in 1942.
*] conducted a concert in Greenwood in 1930.
*Keesler Bridge in Greenwood is a swing bridge of the ] design and a dedicated Mississippi landmark.
*The movie ] was filmed on location in Greenwood.
*Greenwood known as the ] and boasts the second largest cotton exchange in the nation located on ].
*], King of the Blues, was born in ] as was broadcast over Greenwood’s own WGRM as part of the St. John’s Gospel Choir.
*The Leflore County Courthouse in Greenwood stands on ] land once used for rituals and sacraments.
*] sang a song titled, “Greenwood, Mississippi”
*] gave a speech about happiness in Greenwood on March 29, 1916.
*Academy Award winning actor ] graduated from high school in Greenwood in 1955


==Education==
== City Government ==
] (GLCSD) operates public schools. Previously the majority of the city was in ] while small portions were in the ].<ref name=LefloreCoSDmap2010>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/sch_dist/st28_ms/c28083_leflore/DC10SD_C28083_001.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513044539/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/sch_dist/st28_ms/c28083_leflore/DC10SD_C28083_001.pdf |archive-date=2021-05-13 |url-status=live|title=SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Leflore County, MS|publisher=]|access-date=2021-05-12}}</ref> These two districts consolidated into GLCSD on July 1, 2019.<ref>" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702083623/https://mpe.org/mpe/documents/Consolidation.Final.pdf |date=2017-07-02 }}." Mississippi Professional Educators. December 2016. Retrieved on July 2, 2017. Page 2 (PDF p. 3/6).</ref> ] is the only public high school in Greenwood. As of 2014, the student body is 99% black. ], outside of the Greenwood city limits, was formerly of the Leflore County district. It was recently taken over by the State of Mississippi for poor performance as a result of deficient leadership.


], a private school, is located in ] ], near Greenwood.
Greenwood is governed by ] form of government composed of council members from seven wards and headed by a strong ].
'''''Current City Officials (as of 2005):'''''


], a newly founded private school located in downtown Greenwood, has an enrollment of nearly 50 students. It has continued to increase enrollment.
'''Mayor:'''
*Harry L. Smith


St. Francis Catholic School, run by the ], provides classes from kindergarten through sixth grade.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sfgwschool.org/|title=Home|publisher=St. Francis Catholic School|access-date=2021-05-13}}</ref>
'''Council Members:'''
*Ward 1: Johnny Jennings
*Ward 2: Jo Claire Swayze
*Ward 3: Ronnie Stevenson
*Ward 4: Sheriel Perkins
*Ward 5: Arance Williamson
*Ward 6: David Jordan
*Ward 7: Carl Palmer


In addition, North New Summit School provides educational services for special-needs and at-risk children from kindergarten through high school.<!-- Is this private or public? -->
'''City Attorney:'''
*Billy Bowman


==Media==
'''City Clerk:'''
===Newspapers, magazines and journals===
*Deirdre Mayes
* '']''


== Education: == ===Television===
* ] – ABC/Fox affiliate
* ] - MeTV affiliate
* ] – PBS affiliate


===AM/FM radio===
'''Post-Secondary Institutions:'''
* ], ] (])
*] – Greenwood Center ()
* ], ] (]/])
*] – Greenwood Branch ()
* ], ] (]/blues)
* ], ] (])
* ], ] (gospel)
* ], ] (] broadcasting)
* ], ] (]) KIX-92.7
* ], 99.1 FM (])


===Filming location===
'''Greenwood Public Schools:''' ()
'']'' (1976), '']'' (1976), and '']'' (2011) were filmed in Greenwood.<ref>Barth, Jack (1991). ''Roadside Hollywood: The Movie Lover's State-By-State Guide to Film Locations, Celebrity Hangouts, Celluloid Tourist Attractions, and More''. Contemporary Books, p. 169. {{ISBN|9780809243266}}.</ref> The 1991 movie '']'' was also set and filmed in Greenwood.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0102456/locations|title= Mississippi Masala (1991) Filming & Production|publisher=]|access-date=March 2, 2018}}</ref>
*Greenwood High School
*Greenwood Middle School
*Bankston Elementary
*Davis Elementary
*Threadgill Elementary
*W.C. Williams Elementary


==Infrastructure==
'''Private Schools:'''
===Transportation===
*Pillow Academy ()
====Railroads====
Greenwood is served by two major rail lines. ], the national passenger rail system, provides service to Greenwood, connecting New Orleans to Chicago from ].<!-- and the other? freight? -->


====Air transportation====
'''Parochial Schools:'''
Greenwood is served by ] (GWO) to the east, and is located midway between ], and ]. It is about halfway between ], and ].
*St. Francis of Assisi


====Highways====
== Media and Publishing ==
* ] runs through Greenwood on its way from Georgia's Atlantic coast (]) to the ] of ] (east of ]).
* ] passes through Greenwood as it stretches between ], south to ].
* Other Greenwood highways include ].


==Notable people==
'''Newspapers, Magazines and Journals'''
<!--consensus reached to standardize this heading per WP:WikiProject Cities/US Guideline -->
*The Greenwood Commonwealth (published daily) ()
<!-- Keep in alphabetical order by surname -->
*Leflore Illustrated (published yearly)
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* ], Olympic athlete<ref>{{cite news|title=Stardom Comes too Slowly for Speedster|publisher=The Record|date=February 11, 1985|author=Mike Celizic|page=s09}}</ref>
* ], professional football player<ref>{{cite web | title = C.C. Brown | publisher = Detroit Lions | url = http://www.detroitlions.com/team/roster/C.C.-Brown/f38cc972-654f-4f02-9f0d-4c2f3664d32f | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100526085853/http://www.detroitlions.com/team/roster/C.C.-Brown/f38cc972-654f-4f02-9f0d-4c2f3664d32f | access-date = March 23, 2023| archive-date = 2010-05-26 }}</ref>
* ], blues singer and songwriter<ref name="AMG">{{cite web|author=Richard Skelly |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/nora-jean-bruso-mn0000232605 |title=Nora Jean Bruso &#124; Biography & History |website=] |access-date=2015-12-16}}</ref>
* ], Major League Baseball pitcher<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=colemlo01|title = Louis Coleman Stats|publisher=Baseball Almanac|access-date= July 18, 2013}}</ref>
* ], white supremacist, assassin of civil rights leader ]<ref>{{cite magazine | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,875008-2,00.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080405174115/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,875008-2,00.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = April 5, 2008 | title = A Little Abnormal: The Life of Byron De La Beckwith | magazine = ] | date = July 5, 1963 | access-date = January 26, 2014}}</ref>
* ], professional football player<ref>{{cite news|title=Football Signings in the Mid-South|newspaper=The Commercial Appeal|date=February 7, 1991|page=D5}}</ref>
* ], R&B vocalist and pianist<ref>{{cite news| title = Betty Everett, 61, of 'The Shoop Shoop Song'| newspaper = New York Times| date = August 23, 2001| url = http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00817F63F550C708EDDA10894D9404482| access-date = January 26, 2014}}</ref>
* ], electrical engineer and speech scientist
* ], professional basketball player<ref>{{cite news|title=Ford left huge legacy in Euroleague basketball|publisher=Greenwood Commonwealth|date=October 29, 2009|author=Bryan Crawford}}</ref>
* ], United States congressman<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000347|access-date=January 26, 2014|title=Franklin, William Webster, (1941 - )|publisher=U.S. Congress}}</ref>
* ], actor<ref name=carl>{{cite news|title= Carl Small Town Center Continues Making a Difference in the Delta|publisher=US Fed News|date=December 4, 2013}}</ref>
* ], professional golfer<ref>{{cite news|title=A hectic week for golfing Gallaghers|publisher=Greenwood Commonwealth|date=July 19, 2012|author=Bill Burrus}}</ref>
* ], singer/songwriter<ref>{{cite book| author=John Howard| title=Men Like That: A Southern Queer History| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q077jM9qDvwC&pg=PA176| date=10 October 2001| publisher=University of Chicago Press| isbn=978-0-226-35470-5| page=176}}</ref>
* ], professional football player<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.profootballarchives.com/gide00200.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506014708/http://www.profootballarchives.com/gide00200.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 6, 2016 |title=Sherrod Gideon |work=TheProFootballArchives |access-date=July 19, 2020}}</ref>
* ], professional basketball player
* ], blues musician<ref>{{cite book| author=Scott Stanton| title=The Tombstone Tourist: Musicians| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9eEPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA134| date=1 September 2003| publisher=Gallery Books| isbn=978-0-7434-6330-0| page=134}}</ref>
* ], basketball player<ref>{{cite book| author=David Kenneth Wiggins| title=Sport in America: From Colonial Leisure to Celebrity Figures and Globalization| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LwdEP9ISuCEC&pg=PA370| year=2010| publisher=Human Kinetics| isbn=978-1-4504-0912-4| page=370}}</ref>
* ], American scholar, playwright, and civil rights activist
* ], professional baseball player
* ], professional football player<ref>{{cite book|author=Sal Maiorana|title=Memorable Stories of Buffalo Bills Football|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dq5_vwrBUoEC&pg=PA82|date=January 2005|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|isbn=978-1-58261-963-7|page=82}}</ref>
* ], ex-slave and the inspiration for the character "Hambone" in ]'s syndicated cartoon feature, ''Hambone's Meditations''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://msgw.org/slaves/hunley-xslave.htm|title=Mississippi Slave Narratives from the WPA Records|publisher=MSGenWeb|access-date=January 26, 2014}}</ref>
* ], blues musician<ref name=carl/>
* ], soccer player for the ] and ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Filip Bondy|title=Chasing the Game: America and the Quest for the World Cup|url=https://archive.org/details/chasinggameameri0000bond|url-access=registration|date=27 April 2010|publisher=Da Capo Press, Incorporated|isbn=978-0-306-81905-6|page=}}</ref>
* ], Toronto Argonauts quarterback<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/player/cleolemon/2504793/profile|title=Cleo Lemon|website=Nfl.com|access-date=January 26, 2014}}</ref>
* ], blues musician<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul Oliver|title=Songsters and Saints: Vocal Traditions on Race Records|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0bz5xm_m3dMC&pg=PA232|date=27 September 1984|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-26942-1|page=232}}</ref>
* ], president of the ]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=University of Florida |title=The President |url=http://president.ufl.edu/about/machen/ |access-date=January 26, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140119190944/http://president.ufl.edu/about/machen/ |archive-date=January 19, 2014 }}</ref>
* ] (ca. 1884 – ?), author and journalist
* ], baseball pitcher<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=430904#gameType=%27R%27|website=Mlb.com|title=Paul Maholm Stats|access-date=January 26, 2014}}</ref>
* ], baseball pitcher<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=285080#gameType=%27R%27|website=Mlb.com|title=Matt Miller Stats|access-date=January 26, 2014}}</ref>
* ], jazz pianist<ref>{{cite book|author=Bob Doerschuk|title=88: The Giants of Jazz Piano|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=odQy4t6U5wIC&pg=PA287|year=2001|publisher=Backbeat Books|isbn=978-0-87930-656-4|page=287}}</ref>
* ], actress<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-juanita-moore-20140103-story.html |title=Juanita Moore dies at 99; 'Imitation of Life' actress earned Oscar nod |work=Los Angeles Times |date=2014-01-02}}</ref>
* ], actress<ref>{{cite book|author=Max Apple|title=Mom, the Flag, and Apple Pie: Great American Writers on Great American Things|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zGQ0AAAAMAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-385-11459-2|page=39}}</ref>
* ], US federal judge<ref>{{cite book|title=The Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_AI8AQAAIAAJ|volume=10|year=1996|publisher=LexisNexis.|page=1135| isbn=9781561601783 }}</ref>
* ], blues singer/guitarist<ref>{{cite book|author1=Nigel Williamson|author2=Robert Plant|title=The rough guide to the blues|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AgE8AQAAIAAJ|date=2 April 2007|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-84353-519-5|page=308}}</ref>
* ], NFL player
* ], actress<ref>{{cite book|author=Bob McCann|title=Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7ZYsnTPIhwC&pg=PA314|year=2010|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-5804-2|page=314}}</ref>
* ], blues guitarist<ref>{{cite book|author=Jas Obrecht|title=Rollin' and Tumblin': The Postwar Blues Guitarists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qBIaN63ZJEMC&pg=PA210|year=2000|publisher=Miller Freeman Books|isbn=978-0-87930-613-7|page=210}}</ref>
* ], novelist<ref>{{cite book|author=Tracy Hargreaves|title=Donna Tartt's The Secret History: A Reader's Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9juSx7s2gIC&pg=PA7|date=1 September 2001|publisher=Continuum|isbn=978-0-8264-5320-4|page=7}}</ref>
* ], Mississippi governor, senator, and white supremacist
* ], mystery writer, author of ''Let the Night Fall'' (1953) and ''The Last Kill'' (1955)
* ], Olympic athlete<ref>{{cite book|author=Martha Ward Plowden|title=Olympic Black Women|url=https://archive.org/details/olympicblackwome00plow|url-access=registration|date=January 1996|publisher=Pelican Publishing|isbn=978-1-4556-0994-9|page=}}</ref>
{{div col end}}


==See also==
'''Television:'''
{{Portal|Mississippi}}
*WABG, ABC Affiliate (Channel 6)
*WMAO, PBS Affiliate (Channel 23)


==References==
'''AM/FM Radio:'''
{{Reflist}}
*WYMX, 99.1 FM
*WGRM, 93.9 FM
*WGNL, 104.3 FM
*WMAO, 90.9 FM
*WGRM, 1240 AM
*WABG, 960 AM
*WKXG, 1540 AM


==External links==
== Transportation ==
*


{{Greenwood, Mississippi}}
'''Railroads'''
{{Leflore County, Mississippi}}
{{Mississippi}}
{{Mississippi county seats}}


{{authority control}}
Greenwood is served by two major railroad lines: the ] and the ]-]. ]’s ] train connects Greenwood with ], ], ] and ]. The ] station is located at 506 Carrollton Avenue.

'''Air Transportation'''

Greenwood (GWO) is served by Greenwood-Leflore Airport to the east and is located midway between ] and ] and about halfway between ] and ].

'''Highways'''

*] runs through Greenwood on its way from the ] of ] (Alamogordo, New Mexico) east to Georgia’s ] (]).
*] passes through Greenwood as it stretches between ] south to ].
*Other Greenwood highways include ].

== Employers ==

'''The largest employers in Leflore County are:'''
*]
*Greenwood Leflore Hospital
*Greenwood Public Schools
*]
*Heartland Catfish
*America’s Catch Catfish
*The John-Richard Collection
*Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp.
*J.J. Ferguson Sand and Gravel
*Staplcotn

== Sites of Interest ==

'''Museums and History'''
*Greenwood Blues and Heritage Museum
*Cottonlandia
*] and ]

'''Historic Downtown:'''
*Viking Range Corporate Headquarters
*The Viking Cooking School
*The Viking Culitary Arts Center
*The Alluvian Hotel
*The Alluvian Spa
*Staplcotn Corporate Headquarters
*]

'''Fine Dining:'''
*Lusco’s
*Giardina’s
*Yianni’s
*Crystal Grill
*Delta Fresh Market
*Mockingbird Bakery
*Blue Parrott
*Flatland Grill
*KK’s Delicatessen
*Webster’s

== Geography ==

Greenwood is located at 33&deg;31'7" North, 90&deg;11'2" West (33.518719, -90.183883){{GR|1}}.

According to the ], the city has a total area of 24.7 ] (9.5 ]). 23.9 km&sup2; (9.2 mi&sup2;) of it is land and 0.8 km&sup2; (0.3 mi&sup2;) of it is water. The total area is 3.15% ].

== Demographics ==

As of the ]{{GR|2}} of ], there are 18,425 people, 6,916 households, and 4,523 families residing in the city. The ] is 771.6/km&sup2; (1,997.8/mi&sup2;). There are 7,565 housing units at an ] density of 316.8/km&sup2; (820.3/mi&sup2;). The racial makeup of the city is 32.82% ], 65.36% ], 0.11% ], 0.91% ], 0.08% ], 0.24% from ], and 0.48% from two or more races. 1.03% of the population are ] or ] of any race.

There are 6,916 households out of which 34.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.4% are ] couples living together, 27.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% are non-families. 31.4% of all households are made up of individuals and 12.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.59 and the average family size is 3.29.

In the city the population is spread out with 31.0% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 32 years. For every 100 females there are 84.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 75.9 males.

The ] income for a household in the city is $21,867, and the median income for a family is $26,393. Males have a median income of $27,267 versus $18,578 for females. The ] for the city is $14,461. 33.9% of the population and 28.8% of families are below ]. Out of the total population, 47.0% of those under the age of 18 and 20.0% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

== External links ==

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|33.518719|-90.183883}}


] ]
] ]
]

{{Template:Mississippi}} ]
]

]
]
]

Latest revision as of 17:00, 30 November 2024

Not to be confused with Greenville, Mississippi.

City in Mississippi, United States
Greenwood, Mississippi
City
Howard Street in GreenwoodHoward Street in Greenwood
Flag of Greenwood, MississippiFlagOfficial seal of Greenwood, MississippiSeal
Location of Greenwood, MississippiLocation of Greenwood, Mississippi
Greenwood, Mississippi is located in the United StatesGreenwood, MississippiGreenwood, MississippiLocation in the United States
Coordinates: 33°31′07″N 90°12′02″W / 33.51861°N 90.20056°W / 33.51861; -90.20056
CountryUnited States
StateMississippi
CountyLeflore
Government
 • MayorCarolyn McAdams (I)
Area
 • Total12.69 sq mi (302.87 km)
 • Land12.34 sq mi (301.95 km)
 • Water0.36 sq mi (0.92 km)
Elevation128 ft (39 m)
Population
 • Total14,490
 • Density1,174.71/sq mi (453.56/km)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes38930, 38935
Area code662
FIPS code28-29340
GNIS feature ID2403757
Websitewww.greenwoodms.com

Greenwood is a city in and the county seat of Leflore County, Mississippi, United States, located at the eastern edge of the Mississippi Delta region, approximately 96 miles north of the state capital, Jackson, and 130 miles south of the riverport of Memphis, Tennessee. It was a center of cotton planter culture in the 19th century.

The population was 15,205 at the 2010 census. It is the principal city of the Greenwood Micropolitan Statistical Area. Greenwood developed at the confluence of the Tallahatchie and the Yalobusha rivers, which form the Yazoo River.

History

Howard Street
Front Street buildings along the Yazoo River

European settlement

The first Euro-American settlement on the banks of the Yazoo River was a trading post founded in 1834 by Colonel Dr. John J. Dilliard and known as Dilliard's Landing. The settlement had competition from Greenwood Leflore's rival landing called Point Leflore, located three miles up the Yazoo River. The rivalry ended when Captain James Dilliard donated parcels in exchange for a commitment from the townsmen to maintain an all-weather turnpike to the hill section to the east, along with a stagecoach road to the more established settlements to the northwest.

The settlement was incorporated as "Greenwood" in 1844, named after Chief Greenwood LeFlore. The success of the city, founded during a strong international demand for cotton, was based on its strategic location in the heart of the Delta: on the easternmost point of the alluvial plain, and astride the Tallahatchie and Yazoo rivers. The city served as a shipping point for cotton to major markets in New Orleans, Vicksburg, Mississippi, Memphis, Tennessee, and St. Louis, Missouri.

The construction of railroads through the area in the 1880s revitalized the city; two rail lines ran to downtown Greenwood close to the Yazoo River, and shortened transportation to markets. Greenwood again emerged as a prime shipping point for cotton. Downtown's Front Street, bordering the Yazoo, was dominated by cotton factors and related businesses, earning that section the name "Cotton Row".

20th century

The city continued to prosper well into the 1940s. Cotton production suffered in Mississippi during the infestation of the boll weevil in the early 20th century; however, for many years the bridge over the Yazoo displayed the sign "World's Largest Inland Long Staple Cotton Market".

Cotton cultivation and processing became largely mechanized in the first half of the 20th century, displacing thousands of sharecroppers and tenant farmers. Since the late 20th century, some Mississippi farmers have begun to replace cotton with corn and soybeans as commodity crops; with the textile manufacturing industry having shifted overseas, farmers can gain stronger prices for the newer crops, used mostly as animal feed.

Greenwood's Grand Boulevard was once named one of America's 10 most beautiful streets by the U.S. Chambers of Commerce and the Garden Clubs of America. Sally Humphreys Gwin, a charter member of the Greenwood Garden Club, planted the 1,000 oak trees that line Grand Boulevard. In 1950, Gwin received a citation from the National Congress of the Daughters of the American Revolution in recognition of her work in the conservation of trees.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.5 square miles (25 km), of which 9.2 square miles (24 km) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km) is water.

Climate

Climate data for Greenwood, Mississippi (Greenwood–Leflore Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1948–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 84
(29) 		84
(29) 		88
(31) 		94
(34) 		100
(38) 		104
(40) 		105
(41) 		106
(41) 		103
(39) 		100
(38) 		89
(32) 		85
(29) 		106
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 73.9
(23.3) 		76.7
(24.8) 		82.8
(28.2) 		86.8
(30.4) 		91.7
(33.2) 		95.0
(35.0) 		97.9
(36.6) 		98.8
(37.1) 		96.0
(35.6) 		89.9
(32.2) 		81.8
(27.7) 		75.7
(24.3) 		99.8
(37.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 54.2
(12.3) 		58.8
(14.9) 		67.2
(19.6) 		75.2
(24.0) 		82.9
(28.3) 		89.1
(31.7) 		91.5
(33.1) 		91.9
(33.3) 		87.3
(30.7) 		77.3
(25.2) 		65.7
(18.7) 		57.1
(13.9) 		74.8
(23.8)
Daily mean °F (°C) 44.4
(6.9) 		48.3
(9.1) 		56.1
(13.4) 		64.0
(17.8) 		72.3
(22.4) 		79.0
(26.1) 		81.5
(27.5) 		81.1
(27.3) 		75.6
(24.2) 		64.9
(18.3) 		53.8
(12.1) 		47.1
(8.4) 		64.0
(17.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 34.7
(1.5) 		37.9
(3.3) 		45.1
(7.3) 		52.8
(11.6) 		61.7
(16.5) 		68.8
(20.4) 		71.6
(22.0) 		70.4
(21.3) 		63.8
(17.7) 		52.4
(11.3) 		41.9
(5.5) 		37.0
(2.8) 		53.2
(11.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 16.6
(−8.6) 		21.4
(−5.9) 		27.0
(−2.8) 		35.8
(2.1) 		46.5
(8.1) 		58.6
(14.8) 		63.9
(17.7) 		61.9
(16.6) 		48.0
(8.9) 		33.9
(1.1) 		25.7
(−3.5) 		21.5
(−5.8) 		14.6
(−9.7)
Record low °F (°C) −2
(−19) 		−4
(−20) 		15
(−9) 		28
(−2) 		35
(2) 		49
(9) 		53
(12) 		52
(11) 		35
(2) 		27
(−3) 		15
(−9) 		2
(−17) 		−4
(−20)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.52
(115) 		5.04
(128) 		4.76
(121) 		5.82
(148) 		4.44
(113) 		3.74
(95) 		3.82
(97) 		3.21
(82) 		3.83
(97) 		3.41
(87) 		3.86
(98) 		5.33
(135) 		51.78
(1,315)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.6 10.0 10.7 8.9 9.8 9.0 9.3 8.2 6.0 7.4 8.3 10.2 107.4
Source: NOAA

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880308—
18901,055242.5%
19003,026186.8%
19105,83692.9%
19207,79333.5%
193011,12342.7%
194014,76732.8%
195018,06122.3%
196020,43613.1%
197022,4009.6%
198020,115−10.2%
199018,906−6.0%
200018,425−2.5%
201015,205−17.5%
202014,490−4.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Greenwood Racial Composition
Race Num. Perc.
White 3,646 25.16%
Black or African American 10,198 70.38%
Native American 7 0.05%
Asian 154 1.06%
Other/Mixed 276 1.9%
Hispanic or Latino 209 1.44%

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 14,490 people, 4,924 households, and 2,793 families residing in the city.

2010 census

At the 2010 census, there were 15,205 people and 6,022 households in the city. The population density was 1,237.7 inhabitants per square mile (477.9/km). There were 6,759 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 30.4% White, 67.0% Black, 0.1% Native American, 0.9% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, <0.1% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population.

Among the 6,022 households, 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.8% were married couples living together, 29.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.6% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals living alone and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.16.

Arts and culture

Mississippi Blues Trail markers

WGRM Radio Studio Blues Trail marker

Radio station WGRM on Howard Street was the location of B.B. King's first live broadcast in 1940. On Sunday nights, King performed live gospel music as part of a quartet. In memory of this event, the Mississippi Blues Trail has placed its third historic marker in this town at the site of the former radio station. Another Mississippi Blues Trail marker is placed near the grave of the blues singer Robert Johnson. A third Blues Trail marker notes the Elks Lodge in the city, which was an important black organization. A fourth Blues Trail marker was dedicated to Hubert Sumlin that is located along the Yazoo River on River Road.

Government

Local government

Greenwood is governed under a city council form of government, composed of council members elected from seven single-member wards and headed by a mayor, who is elected at-large.

Education

Greenwood Leflore Consolidated School District (GLCSD) operates public schools. Previously the majority of the city was in Greenwood Public School District while small portions were in the Leflore County School District. These two districts consolidated into GLCSD on July 1, 2019. Greenwood High School is the only public high school in Greenwood. As of 2014, the student body is 99% black. Amanda Elzy High School, outside of the Greenwood city limits, was formerly of the Leflore County district. It was recently taken over by the State of Mississippi for poor performance as a result of deficient leadership.

Pillow Academy, a private school, is located in unincorporated Leflore County, near Greenwood.

Delta Streets Academy, a newly founded private school located in downtown Greenwood, has an enrollment of nearly 50 students. It has continued to increase enrollment.

St. Francis Catholic School, run by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jackson, provides classes from kindergarten through sixth grade.

In addition, North New Summit School provides educational services for special-needs and at-risk children from kindergarten through high school.

Media

Newspapers, magazines and journals

Television

AM/FM radio

Filming location

Nightmare in Badham County (1976), Ode to Billy Joe (1976), and The Help (2011) were filmed in Greenwood. The 1991 movie Mississippi Masala was also set and filmed in Greenwood.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Railroads

Greenwood is served by two major rail lines. Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to Greenwood, connecting New Orleans to Chicago from Greenwood station.

Air transportation

Greenwood is served by Greenwood–Leflore Airport (GWO) to the east, and is located midway between Jackson, Mississippi, and Memphis, Tennessee. It is about halfway between Dallas, Texas, and Atlanta, Georgia.

Highways

Notable people

See also

References

  1. "Carolyn McAdams – Delta Business Journal". Retrieved November 29, 2024.
  2. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  3. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Greenwood, Mississippi
  4. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ Donny Whitehead; Mary Carol Miller (September 14, 2009). Greenwood. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-6786-0. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  6. Smith, Frank E. (1954). The Yazoo River. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 57-58. ISBN 0-87805-355-7
  7. "Greenwood, Mississippi | Advisory Council on Historic Preservation". www.achp.gov. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  8. Krauss, Clifford. "Mississippi Farmers Trade Cotton Plantings for Corn", The New York Times, May 5, 2009
  9. "NewspaperArchive® - Genealogy & Family History Records". Newspaperarchive.com. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  10. Kirkpatrick, Mario Carter. Mississippi Off the Beaten Path, GPP Travel, 2007.
  11. "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  12. "Station: Greenwood Leflore AP, MS". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  13. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  14. "Explore Census Data". Data.census.gov. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  15. "Greenwood Mississippi". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  16. Cloues, Kacey. "Great Southern Getaways - Mississippi" (PDF). Atlantamagazine.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 25, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2008.
  17. "Historical marker placed on Mississippi Blues Trail". Associated Press. January 25, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2007.
  18. "Film crew chronicles blues markers" (PDF). The Greenwood Commonwealth. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 12, 2008. Retrieved September 30, 2008.
  19. Widen, Larry. "JS Online: Blues trail". Jsonline.com. Archived from the original on December 15, 2007. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
  20. "Mississippi Blues Commission - Blues Trail". Msbluestrail.org. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
  21. "Mississippi Blues Commission - Blues Trail". Msbluestrail.org. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
  22. "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Leflore County, MS" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  23. "School District Consolidation in Mississippi Archived 2017-07-02 at the Wayback Machine." Mississippi Professional Educators. December 2016. Retrieved on July 2, 2017. Page 2 (PDF p. 3/6).
  24. "Home". St. Francis Catholic School. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  25. Barth, Jack (1991). Roadside Hollywood: The Movie Lover's State-By-State Guide to Film Locations, Celebrity Hangouts, Celluloid Tourist Attractions, and More. Contemporary Books, p. 169. ISBN 9780809243266.
  26. "Mississippi Masala (1991) Filming & Production". IMDb. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  27. Mike Celizic (February 11, 1985). "Stardom Comes too Slowly for Speedster". The Record. p. s09.
  28. "C.C. Brown". Detroit Lions. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  29. Richard Skelly. "Nora Jean Bruso | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  30. "Louis Coleman Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
  31. "A Little Abnormal: The Life of Byron De La Beckwith". Time. July 5, 1963. Archived from the original on April 5, 2008. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  32. "Football Signings in the Mid-South". The Commercial Appeal. February 7, 1991. p. D5.
  33. "Betty Everett, 61, of 'The Shoop Shoop Song'". New York Times. August 23, 2001. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  34. Bryan Crawford (October 29, 2009). "Ford left huge legacy in Euroleague basketball". Greenwood Commonwealth.
  35. "Franklin, William Webster, (1941 - )". U.S. Congress. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  36. ^ "Carl Small Town Center Continues Making a Difference in the Delta". US Fed News. December 4, 2013.
  37. Bill Burrus (July 19, 2012). "A hectic week for golfing Gallaghers". Greenwood Commonwealth.
  38. John Howard (October 10, 2001). Men Like That: A Southern Queer History. University of Chicago Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-226-35470-5.
  39. "Sherrod Gideon". TheProFootballArchives. Archived from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  40. Scott Stanton (September 1, 2003). The Tombstone Tourist: Musicians. Gallery Books. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-7434-6330-0.
  41. David Kenneth Wiggins (2010). Sport in America: From Colonial Leisure to Celebrity Figures and Globalization. Human Kinetics. p. 370. ISBN 978-1-4504-0912-4.
  42. Sal Maiorana (January 2005). Memorable Stories of Buffalo Bills Football. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-58261-963-7.
  43. "Mississippi Slave Narratives from the WPA Records". MSGenWeb. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  44. Filip Bondy (April 27, 2010). Chasing the Game: America and the Quest for the World Cup. Da Capo Press, Incorporated. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-306-81905-6.
  45. "Cleo Lemon". Nfl.com. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  46. Paul Oliver (September 27, 1984). Songsters and Saints: Vocal Traditions on Race Records. Cambridge University Press. p. 232. ISBN 978-0-521-26942-1.
  47. "The President". University of Florida. Archived from the original on January 19, 2014. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  48. "Paul Maholm Stats". Mlb.com. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  49. "Matt Miller Stats". Mlb.com. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  50. Bob Doerschuk (2001). 88: The Giants of Jazz Piano. Backbeat Books. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-87930-656-4.
  51. "Juanita Moore dies at 99; 'Imitation of Life' actress earned Oscar nod". Los Angeles Times. January 2, 2014.
  52. Max Apple (1976). Mom, the Flag, and Apple Pie: Great American Writers on Great American Things. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-385-11459-2.
  53. The Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory. Vol. 10. LexisNexis. 1996. p. 1135. ISBN 9781561601783.
  54. Nigel Williamson; Robert Plant (April 2, 2007). The rough guide to the blues. Rough Guides. p. 308. ISBN 978-1-84353-519-5.
  55. Bob McCann (2010). Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television. McFarland. p. 314. ISBN 978-0-7864-5804-2.
  56. Jas Obrecht (2000). Rollin' and Tumblin': The Postwar Blues Guitarists. Miller Freeman Books. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-87930-613-7.
  57. Tracy Hargreaves (September 1, 2001). Donna Tartt's The Secret History: A Reader's Guide. Continuum. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-8264-5320-4.
  58. Martha Ward Plowden (January 1996). Olympic Black Women. Pelican Publishing. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-4556-0994-9.

External links

Greenwood, Mississippi
Education
Transportation
Media
Landmarks
Greenwood PSD merged into Greenwood-Leflore CSD effective July 1, 2019.
(*) Pillow Academy is in an unincorporated area near Greenwood and is not in the city limits.
(**) The main campus is not in Greenwood, but Greeenwood is within its service area
Municipalities and communities of Leflore County, Mississippi, United States
County seat: Greenwood
Cities
Map of Mississippi highlighting Leflore County
Towns
CDP
Unincorporated
communities
Ghost town
Footnotes‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
State of Mississippi
Jackson (capital)
Topics
Society
Regions
Metros
Larger cities
Smaller cities
Counties
flag Mississippi portal
County seats of Mississippi
Categories: