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{{Short description|American actor (born 1959)}}
Kevin Spacey is arguably the greatest actor of his generation. He has won two Oscars (as of the year 2001) for his acting: the Best Actor award for American Beauty, and Best Supporting Actor for The Usual Suspects.
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{{Infobox person
| name = Kevin Spacey
| honorific_suffix = {{postnom|country=GBR|size=100%|KBE}}
| image = Kevin Spacey in 2017.jpg
| caption = Spacey in 2017
| birth_name = Kevin Spacey Fowler
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1959|7|26}}
| birth_place = ], U.S.
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Actor
* film producer
}}
| education = ]
| years_active = 1981–present
| works = ]
| awards = ]
| website = {{URL|kevinspacey.com}}
}}
'''Kevin Spacey Fowler''' {{postnom|country=GBR|KBE}} (born July 26, 1959)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kevin Spacey |url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/kevin-spacey/ |access-date=May 8, 2024 |website=Golden Globes |language=en-US |archive-date=May 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508171831/https://goldenglobes.com/person/kevin-spacey/ |url-status=live }}</ref> is an American actor. Known for ], he ], including two ], a ], a ], a ], and two ] as well as nominations for 12 ]. Spacey was named an honorary ] in 2015.


Spacey began his film career with small roles in ]'s comedy-drama films '']'' (1986) and '']'' (1988). He won two Academy Awards: ] for playing a con man in '']'' (1995) and ] for playing a suburban husband and father going through a ] in '']'' (1999). His other films include '']'' (1992), '']'' (1995), '']'' (1995), '']'' (1996), '']'' (1997), '']'' (2000), '']'' (2006), '']'' (2008), '']'' (2011), '']'' (2011), and '']'' (2017). He has also directed the films '']'' (1996) and '']'' (2004).
Other Kevin Spacey films include: LA Confidential, The Negotiator, Pay It Forward, The Ref, Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, Hurly Burly, A Time to Kill, Outbreak, Working Girl, and Swimming with Sharks.

In Broadway theatre, Spacey starred in a revival of ]'s '']'' in 1986. He won a ] in 1991 for his role in '']''. He won a ] for his performance in a revival of '']'' in 1999. Spacey portrayed the ] in '']'' in 2011 and ] in a ] production of ''Darrow'' in 2015. He was the artistic director of the ] theatre in London from 2004 to 2015, for which he received the ]. In 2017, he hosted the ].

In television, Spacey portrayed ] in '']'' (2008) and produced '']'' (2008), both for ]. From 2013 to 2017, he starred as ] in the ] political drama series '']'', which won him a ] and two consecutive ] for Best Actor.<ref>{{cite web|first=Natalie|last=Stone|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kevin-spacey-wins-sag-award-860546|title=SAG Awards: Kevin Spacey Makes Cryptic Relativity Reference After Win|magazine=]|date=January 30, 2016|access-date=May 21, 2020|archive-date=August 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804220655/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kevin-spacey-wins-sag-award-860546|url-status=live}}</ref> Both Spacey and the show itself were nominated for five consecutive ] for ] and ], respectively.

In 2017, Spacey faced several ]. In 2018 and 2019, Spacey faced multiple criminal investigations; however, in each case Spacey was either not charged or the charges against him were dropped.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Reiss |date=October 30, 2019 |title=Kevin Spacey won't face sexual assault charges after his accuser dies |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2019/10/30/kevin-spacey-sexual-assault-charges-dies/ |access-date=July 19, 2024 |website=PinkNews |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Matt Rocheleau |title=Prosecutors drop assault case against actor Kevin Spacey |newspaper=The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/07/17/cape-prosecuotors-drop-charge-against-actor-kevin-spacey/SwsMJZtNZ0Jh642UpgGCTO/story.html |access-date=July 19, 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |agency=Press Association |date=September 4, 2018 |title=Kevin Spacey will not face charges over Los Angeles sexual assault claim |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2018/sep/05/kevin-spacey-will-not-face-charges-over-los-angeles-sexual-assault-claim |access-date=July 19, 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> He has denied the accusations and was found not liable in a 2022 lawsuit in New York. In a separate case in London, he was acquitted by a jury of sexual assault charges in 2023.<ref name="nbcnews.com">{{cite news|last= Arkin|first= Daniel|url= https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/celebrity/kevin-spacey-trial-verdict-reached-jurors-sex-abuse-suit-brought-antho-rcna53266|title= Kevin Spacey found not liable in sex abuse suit brought by Anthony Rapp|publisher= ]|date= October 20, 2022|access-date= October 20, 2022|archive-date= November 12, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231112054512/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/celebrity/kevin-spacey-trial-verdict-reached-jurors-sex-abuse-suit-brought-antho-rcna53266|url-status= live}}</ref><ref name="cnn.com">{{cite news|first1=Catherine|last1=Nicholls|first2=Christian|last2=Edwards|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/26/uk/kevin-spacey-trial-jury-verdict-intl/index.html|title=Actor Kevin Spacey cleared of all charges of sexual assault|publisher=]|date=July 26, 2023|access-date=July 26, 2023|archive-date=November 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114142247/https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/26/uk/kevin-spacey-trial-jury-verdict-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Early life, family and education==
Kevin Spacey Fowler was born in ], to Kathleen Ann (''née'' Knutson), a secretary, and Thomas Geoffrey Fowler, a ] and data consultant.<ref name="name">{{cite news|first=Paul |last=Fischer |title=The Alien World of Kevin Spacey |work= FilmMonthly.com |url=http://www.filmmonthly.com/profiles/Articles/KSpacey/KSpacey.html|date=October 20, 2001 |archive-date=January 24, 2007 |access-date=June 2, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070124110051/http://www.filmmonthly.com/profiles/Articles/KSpacey/KSpacey.html }}</ref><ref name= dlrehioho>{{cite encyclopedia | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=92bJlWbPeKMC&q=Kevin+Spacey |title=Fowler, Kevin Spacey |publisher= Marquis Who's Who |encyclopedia= Who's who in the world, 1991–1992 | volume = 10 | page = 348 | location = Wilmette, Illinois | year = 1990 | isbn = 978-0-8379-1110-6 | access-date = March 13, 2023 | archive-date = September 8, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230908053438/https://books.google.com/books?id=92bJlWbPeKMC&q=Kevin+Spacey | url-status = live }}</ref> His family relocated to ] when he was four years old.<ref name=bio>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/kevin-spacey-9489645 |title=Kevin Spacey Biography |website=] |access-date=November 15, 2015 |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117190619/http://www.biography.com/people/kevin-spacey-9489645 |url-status=live }}</ref> Spacey has a sister and an older brother, Randy Fowler, from whom Spacey is ].<ref>{{Cite web|first=Ashley|last=Feinberg|url=http://gawker.com/kevin-spaceys-brother-is-a-limo-driving-rod-stewart-imp-1728756763|title=Kevin Spacey's Brother Is a Limo-Driving Rod Stewart Impersonator in Boise|website=]|date=April 9, 2015|access-date=October 30, 2017|archive-date=November 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191121122849/https://gawker.com/kevin-spaceys-brother-is-a-limo-driving-rod-stewart-imp-1728756763|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Randy Fowler Memoir">{{Cite news|first=Kyle|last=Zach|url=http://www.idahostatesman.com/news/business/article41570688.html|title=Meet Randy Fowler, Boise's Rod Stewart-impersonating, limo-driving brother of Kevin Spacey|newspaper=]|location=Boise, Idaho|date=September 27, 2015|access-date=November 3, 2017|archive-date=April 6, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406063916/https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/business/article41570688.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Estranged Brothers">{{Cite news |first1=Nicole |last1=Blanchard |first2=Dana |last2=Oland |url=http://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/article181803111.html |title=Sex allegation against Spacey revives his Boise brother's story of their abusive dad |newspaper=Idaho Statesman |date=October 30, 2017 |access-date=October 31, 2017 |archive-date=April 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406063916/https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/article181803111.html |url-status=live }}</ref> His brother has stated that their father, whom he described as a racist "] supporter", was ] and ], and that Spacey shut down emotionally and became "very sly and smart" to avoid beatings.<ref name="independent">{{cite news| first = Maya| last = Oppenheim| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/kevin-spacey-brother-father-sexual-abuse-actor-randall-fowler-thomas-geoffrey-fowler-a8029776.html| title = Kevin Spacey's brother claims 'Nazi' father sexually abused him| newspaper = ]| date = October 31, 2017| access-date = October 31, 2017| archive-date = October 31, 2017| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171031161712/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/kevin-spacey-brother-father-sexual-abuse-actor-randall-fowler-thomas-geoffrey-fowler-a8029776.html| url-status = live}}</ref> Spacey first addressed the matter in October 2022, saying that his father was "a ] and a ]" who would call him "an ] that is very derogatory to the gay community".<ref name= "LangFerme">{{cite magazine|first1=Brent|last1=Lang|first2=Antonio|last2=Ferme|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/kevin-spacey-gay-father-white-supremacist-neo-nazi-1235405992/|title=Kevin Spacey Says He Didn't Publicly Come Out as Gay Because His Father Was a 'White Supremacist and a Neo-Nazi'|magazine=]|date=October 17, 2022|access-date=October 17, 2022|archive-date=October 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017172108/https://variety.com/2022/film/news/kevin-spacey-gay-father-white-supremacist-neo-nazi-1235405992/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|first=Victoria|last=Bekiempis|url=https://www.vulture.com/2022/10/kevin-spacey-trial-dad-neo-nazi-testimony.html|title=Kevin Spacey Just Claimed His Dad Was a Neo-Nazi|magazine=]|date=October 17, 2022|access-date=October 17, 2022|archive-date=October 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017171500/https://www.vulture.com/2022/10/kevin-spacey-trial-dad-neo-nazi-testimony.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He stated that, as a result, he became extremely private about his personal life and did not ] as gay earlier in his life.<ref name="LangFerme"/> Spacey had previously described his father as "a very normal, middle-class man".<ref>{{cite news|first=Chris|last=Graham|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/10/31/kevin-spaceys-nazi-abusive-father-spotlight-amid-sex-scandal/|title=Kevin Spacey's 'Nazi' and 'abusive' father in spotlight amid sex scandal|newspaper=]|date=October 31, 2017|access-date=June 14, 2022|archive-date=June 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615055644/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/10/31/kevin-spaceys-nazi-abusive-father-spotlight-amid-sex-scandal/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Spacey attended Northridge Military Academy, ] in the 10th and 11th grades. He graduated ] (along with ]) of the class of 1977 of ] in ], California.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|first=Barbara|last=Whitney|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/710901/Kevin-Spacey|title=Kevin Spacey|encyclopedia=]|year=2008|access-date=June 2, 2008|archive-date=July 16, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716073119/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/710901/Kevin-Spacey|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=13 Famous Valedictorians |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/departments/college/?article=FamousValedictorians |website= ] |year=2008 |access-date=June 2, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091025233012/http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/departments/college/?article=FamousValedictorians |archive-date=October 25, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinequest.org/events/159568/conversation-kevin-spacey|title=A Conversation with Kevin Spacey|website=Cinequest|access-date=October 30, 2017|archive-date=September 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906115910/https://www.cinequest.org/events/159568/conversation-kevin-spacey|url-status=live}}</ref> At Chatsworth, Spacey starred in the school's senior production of '']'', playing the part of ], with Winningham as ]. He started using his middle name "Spacey", which was his paternal grandmother's maiden name.<ref name=dlrehioho /><ref name= "soroff">{{cite news|first=Jonathan |last= Soroff |title=Soroff/On Kevin Spacey |url= http://www.drivingmrspacey.com/TheImproperBostonian.htm |work=] |date=January 2004|access-date=June 2, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420102041/http://www.drivingmrspacey.com/TheImproperBostonian.htm |archive-date= April 20, 2008}}</ref> Spacey had tried to succeed as a comedian for several years before attending the ] in New York City, as a member of ], where he studied drama with teacher ]<ref>{{cite news|first=Kevin|last=Spacey|url=https://nypost.com/2014/10/10/kevin-spacey-writes-about-his-late-teacher-marian-seldes/|title=Kevin Spacey pays tribute to the Juilliard teacher who gave him 'wings'|work=]|date=October 10, 2014|access-date=March 19, 2018|archive-date=March 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319214436/https://nypost.com/2014/10/10/kevin-spacey-writes-about-his-late-teacher-marian-seldes/|url-status=live}}</ref> between 1979 and 1981. During this time period, he performed comedy in ] talent contests.<ref name="abc">{{cite interview |title=Kevin Spacey |interviewer=Andrew Denton |url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1679270.htm |type=Interview: video |series=Enough rope |work= ] |date=July 10, 2006 |access-date=June 2, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430103311/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1679270.htm |archive-date=April 30, 2008 }}</ref>

==Career==
=== Theatre ===
==== 1981–1986: Career beginnings in theatre ====
Spacey's first professional stage appearance was as a ] in a ] performance of '']'' in 1981.<ref>{{cite web|last=Spacey|first=Kevin|url=http://www.kevinspacey.com/theatre/item/henry-iv-part-one/|title=Henry IV Part One|website=kevinspacey.com|access-date=October 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103185058/http://www.kevinspacey.com/theatre/item/henry-iv-part-one/|archive-date=November 3, 2017}}</ref> The following year, he made his first ] appearance, as Oswald in a production of ]'s '']'', starring ] and director ], which opened at the ] in Washington's ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Richards |first1=David |title='Ghosts' in a New Age |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1982/07/20/ghosts-in-a-new-age/19b9383d-668f-4c2f-b5bb-211ffffd8437/ |access-date=March 28, 2022 |newspaper=] |date=July 20, 1982 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ghosts |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/ghosts-4181 |website=Internet Broadway Database |access-date=October 19, 2021 |archive-date=January 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220130/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/ghosts-4181 |url-status=live }}</ref> He then portrayed Philinte in ]'s '']''. In 1984, Spacey appeared in a production of ]'s '']'', in which he rotated through each of the male parts (he would later play Mickey in the ]). Next came ]'s '']'' alongside ] and ]. In 1986, Spacey appeared in a production of '']'' in a ] ].<ref name="cornucopia">{{cite magazine |first=Pat |last=Cerasaro |url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/FLASH-FRIDAY-A-Kevin-Spacey-Cornucopia-Stage-Big-Screen-Small-Screen-NOW-20140502 |title=Flash Friday: A Kevin Spacey Cornucopia — Stage, Big Screen, Small Screen & Now |magazine=Broadway World |location=New York City |date=May 2, 2014 |access-date=November 15, 2015 |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020616/http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/FLASH-FRIDAY-A-Kevin-Spacey-Cornucopia-Stage-Big-Screen-Small-Screen-NOW-20140502 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==== 1986–1991: Broadway success and Tony win ====
Spacey's prominence as a stage actor began in 1986, when he was cast opposite ], ], and ], as Jamie, the eldest Tyrone son, in ]'s lauded production of ]'s '']''. Lemmon in particular would become a mentor to Spacey<ref name="parade">{{cite news|first=James|last=Brady|url=https://www.kevinspacey.com/press/item/parade/|title=In Step With: Kevin Spacey|magazine=]|via=kevinspacey.com|date=December 5, 2004|access-date=February 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103185934/http://www.kevinspacey.com/press/item/parade/|archive-date=November 3, 2017}}</ref> and was invited, along with Spacey's high school drama teacher, to be present when Spacey received his star on the ] in 1999.<ref>{{cite magazine | first = Michael | last = Buckley | url = http://www.playbill.com/article/stage-to-screens-kevin-spacey-talks-about-his-new-film-and-his-idols-com-163095 | title = Stage to Screens: Kevin Spacey Talks About His New Film, and His Idols | magazine = ] | date = July 27, 2009 | access-date = October 30, 2017 | archive-date = November 7, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022247/http://www.playbill.com/article/stage-to-screens-kevin-spacey-talks-about-his-new-film-and-his-idols-com-163095 | url-status = live }}</ref>

Spacey remained actively involved in the live theatre community. In 1991, he won a ] for his portrayal of Uncle Louie in ]'s Broadway hit '']''. His father was unconvinced that Spacey could make a career for himself as an actor and did not change his mind until Spacey became well known.<ref name="abc" /> In 1999, Spacey won the ] and earned another Tony Award nomination in 1999 for '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.playbill.com/article/1999-tony-nominee-kevin-spacey-leading-actor-play-the-iceman-cometh-com-82301|title= 1999 Tony Nominee: Kevin Spacey (Leading Actor, Play, The Iceman Cometh)|website= ].com|access-date= May 21, 2020|archive-date= August 18, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200818053444/https://www.playbill.com/article/1999-tony-nominee-kevin-spacey-leading-actor-play-the-iceman-cometh-com-82301|url-status= live}}</ref>

====2003–2015: Artistic director of the Old Vic====
] theatre in ]]]
In February 2003, Spacey announced that he was to become the artistic director of the ], one of London's oldest theatres.<ref name="bbc20030203">{{cite news |title=Spacey 'to run Old Vic' |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/2723437.stm |work=] |date=February 3, 2003 |access-date=June 2, 2008 |archive-date=March 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320102706/https://server-uk.imrworldwide.com/a1.js |url-status=live }}</ref> Appearing at a press conference with ] and ], Spacey promised both to appear on stage and to bring in big-name talent.<ref name="bbc20030206">{{cite news |title=Spacey becomes London theatre boss |work=] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/2727845.stm |date=February 6, 2003 |access-date=June 2, 2008 |archive-date=June 4, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604155242/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/2727845.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> He undertook to remain in the post for a full ten years. The Old Vic Theatre Company staged shows eight months out of the year. Spacey's first season started in September 2004, opening with the British premiere of the play '']'' by ], directed by Spacey, which opened to mixed reviews.<ref name="firstseason">{{cite web|title=A Brief History of the Old Vic |work=Old Vic Theatre |url=http://www.oldvictheatre.com/history.php |year=2008 |access-date=June 2, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516082930/http://www.oldvictheatre.com/history.php |archive-date=May 16, 2008}}</ref> In the 2005 season, Spacey made his UK Shakespearean debut, to good notices, in the ] of '']'', directed by ].<ref name="firstseason" />

On June 16, 2016, Spacey was awarded an ] ] for his services to theatre, arts education, and international culture in the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/434651/Birthday_Honours_2015_FCO_press_release.pdf|title=FCO Press Release: Honours for the best of Britain overseas|website=Gov.uk|date=June 12, 2015|access-date=January 13, 2023|archive-date=April 6, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406063910/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/434651/Birthday_Honours_2015_FCO_press_release.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> The honour, ], was given at ] by then-]. As a non-] citizen, the award is honorary and he is not entitled to the ] "Sir".<ref>{{cite news|first=Maria|last=Puente|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2015/06/12/kevin-spacey-gets-honorary-knighthood-from-queen/71150620/|title=Kevin Spacey gets honorary knighthood|newspaper=]|date=June 12, 2015|access-date=October 10, 2018|archive-date=August 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802212100/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2015/06/12/kevin-spacey-gets-honorary-knighthood-from-queen/71150620/|url-status=live}}</ref> Spacey had previously been awarded the lesser rank of honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to drama in 2010.<ref>{{cite news |first=JJ|last=Nattrass|title=Kevin Spacey: The UK's 'adopted son' |website=]|location=London, England|date=June 12, 2015}}</ref> Spacey was a patron of the ], a charity that enables school children across the UK to perform Shakespeare in professional theatres. He also sits on the board of directors of the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mptvfund.org/cm/about-us/board-of-directors/foundation-board-of-directors.html |title=Foundation Board of Directors |website=Motion Picture & Television Fund |access-date=May 4, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416222504/http://www.mptvfund.org/cm/about-us/board-of-directors/foundation-board-of-directors.html |archive-date=April 16, 2009}}</ref>

In mid-2006, Spacey said that he was having the time of his life working at the Old Vic; at that point in his career, he said, he was "trying to do things now that are much bigger and outside ".<ref name="nyt-oldvic">{{cite news |first=Sarah |last=Lyall |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/29/theater/29spac.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318221449/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/29/theater/29spac.html |archive-date=March 18, 2009 |url-access=limited |url-status=live| title=Beyond a Sea of Criticism, All's Well for Kevin Spacey at Old Vic |newspaper=] |date=May 29, 2006 |access-date=June 2, 2008}}</ref> Spacey performed in productions of ''National Anthems'' by Dennis McIntyre, and '']'' by ], in which he played C.K. Dexter Haven, the ] role in the ]. Critics applauded Spacey for taking on the management of a theatre, but noted that while his acting was impressive, his skills and judgment as a producer/manager had yet to develop.<ref name="richardiii">{{cite web |first=Gazelle |last=Emami |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/10/kevin-spacey-richard-iii_n_1196493.html |title=Kevin Spacey As Richard III: BAM Production Of Sam Mendes Play Begins Its Run |work=] |date=October 1, 2012 |access-date=November 15, 2015 |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020348/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/10/kevin-spacey-richard-iii_n_1196493.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In the 2006 season, Spacey suffered a major setback with a production of ]'s '']'', directed by ].<ref name="bbc20060413">{{cite news |title=Spacey defends Old Vic management |work=] |date=April 13, 2006 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4905638.stm |access-date=June 2, 2008 |archive-date=December 10, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210003757/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4905638.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> Despite an all-star cast (including ] and future ''House of Cards'' co-star ]) and the pedigree of Miller's script, Spacey's decision to lure Altman to the stage proved disastrous: after a fraught rehearsal period, the play opened to a critical panning, and closed after only a few weeks.<ref name="nyt-oldvic" /> Later in the year, Spacey starred in ]'s '']'', along with ] and ]. The play received excellent reviews for Spacey and Best, and was transferred to Broadway in 2007. For the spring part of the 2007–08 season, ] and ] joined Spacey as the three characters in ]'s 1988 play '']''.<ref name="stage20071210">{{cite news |first=Alistair |last=Page |url=http://www.thestage.co.uk/news/newsstory.php/19128/goldblum-to-join-spacey-in-the-old-vics |title=Goldblum to join Spacey in the Old Vic's Speed-the-Plow |work=] |date=December 10, 2007 |access-date=June 2, 2008 |archive-date=March 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306200511/http://www.thestage.co.uk/news/newsstory.php/19128/goldblum-to-join-spacey-in-the-old-vics |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2009, he directed the premiere of ]'s '']'', with ], ] and ].<ref name="richardiii" /> Later that year, Trevor Nunn directed Spacey in a revival of '']''. Spacey played defense lawyer Henry Drummond, a role that was made famous by ] in the ].<ref name="richardiii" /> ] directed Spacey in Shakespeare's '']''; Spacey played the ]. The show began in June 2011, commencing a worldwide tour culminating in New York in early 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oldvictheatre.com/whatson.php?id=75 |title=The Old Vic |date=July 22, 2002 |access-date=October 24, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017163921/http://www.oldvictheatre.com/whatson.php?id=75 |archive-date=October 17, 2011}}</ref> In March 2014, it was announced that Spacey would star in a one-man play at the Old Vic to celebrate his ten years as artistic director. He took on the part of ] in the play.<ref>{{cite news | first = Nancy | last = Groves | url = https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/mar/18/kevin-spacey-star-one-man-play-old-vic | title = Kevin Spacey to star in one-man play at Old Vic | newspaper = ] | date = March 18, 2014 | access-date = March 18, 2014 | archive-date = March 19, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140319084000/http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/mar/18/kevin-spacey-star-one-man-play-old-vic | url-status = live }}</ref>

=== Film ===
{{see also|Kevin Spacey on screen and stage}}

==== 1986–1994: Early roles and breakthrough ====
In 1986, Spacey made his first film appearance in ]'s '']'' starring ] and ]. Spacey plays a small role credited as a subway thief. In 1988, Spacey also briefly appeared in another Nichols film, '']'', as businessman Bob Speck. Some of Spacey's other early roles include a widowed millionaire on '']''; the television miniseries '']'' (1988), opposite Lemmon; and the comedy '']'' (1989). Spacey quickly developed a reputation as a ], and was cast in bigger roles, including the malevolent office manager in the ensemble film adaptation of the ] play '']'' (1992) starring ], as well as news reporter Harry Kingsley in a film based on a 1917 ] '']'' (1994) directed by ]. Spacey also played one-half of a bickering ] couple alongside ] in the ] Christmas film '']'' (1994), and a malicious Hollywood studio boss in the satire '']'' (1995).

==== 1995–1999: Rise to stardom and awards success ====
]
Spacey gained prominence for his role as the enigmatic criminal ] in ]'s ] film '']'' (1995). He starred opposite an ensemble cast including ], ], and ]. Todd McCarthy of '']'' wrote, "Spacey is terrific as the mysterious weak link in the chain of thieves".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://variety.com/1995/film/reviews/the-usual-suspects-1200439940/|title= The Usual Suspects|website= Variety|date= January 27, 1995|access-date= January 20, 2024|archive-date= April 8, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230408041024/https://variety.com/1995/film/reviews/the-usual-suspects-1200439940/|url-status= live}}</ref> The role won him the ]. He was also nominated for the ] and ].<ref name=tca>{{cite episode |title=Kevin Spacey |series=Inside the Actors Studio |date=July 2, 2000 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26GE33raQNQ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104191512/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26GE33raQNQ&gl=US&hl=en| archive-date=November 4, 2019 |network=Bravo |season=6 |number=10|last=Lipton |first=James (host)}}</ref> That same year, Spacey also appeared in the ] detective thriller '']'' (1995) starring ] and ]. Spacey made a sudden entrance late in the film as ] John Doe after going uncredited and unmentioned in the film's advertisements and opening credits. His work in ''Seven'', ''The Usual Suspects'' and '']'' earned him Best Supporting Actor honors at the 1995 ].<ref name="aas951230">{{cite news |first=Abraham |last=Levy |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AASB&p_theme=aasb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAD97C511DD8C8F&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D |title=Texas film critics give 'Suspects' top honors |work=] |date=December 30, 1995 |access-date=December 17, 2010 |archive-date=October 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023034756/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AASB&p_theme=aasb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAD97C511DD8C8F&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ac960105">{{cite news |url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid%3A530347 |title=The Society of Texas Film Critics 1995 Awards |work=] |date=January 5, 1996 |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-date=April 4, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404113847/http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid%3A530347 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Spacey played an egomaniacal ] in '']'' (1996) and founded ] in 1997 with the purpose of producing and developing entertainment across various media. Spacey made his directorial debut with the film '']'' (1996). The film was a ], grossing {{USD|339,379|long=no}} with a budget of {{USD|6 million|long=no}}, but critics praised Spacey's direction. He starred in the ] directed ] crime film '']'' (1997) acting alongside ], ], and ]. Spacey played the Detective Sergeant Jack "Hollywood Jack" Vincennes, an officer and technical advisor for a fictional TV police drama series. The ensemble cast received praise with Jack Matthews of '']'' citing Spacey as the highlight writing, "Best of ail are Spacey striking an impossible balance of smarminess and charm".<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition-la-confident/87344349/|title= A 90s Chinatown depicts a 50s LA|newspaper= Newsday (Suffolk Edition)|date= September 19, 1997|page= 110|access-date= January 20, 2024|archive-date= January 20, 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240120133927/https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition-la-confident/87344349/|url-status= live}}</ref> The role landed Spacey a nomination for the ]. The following year he voiced the intimidating grasshopper, Hopper in the animated ] film '']'' (1998).<ref name="cornucopia" /> Throughout his career, Spacey has been well known for playing villains; he remarked in 2013: "I think people just like me evil for some reason. They want me to be a son of a bitch."<ref>{{cite magazine |first= Chris | last = Nashawaty| title=Kevin Spacey: Good 'n' Evil |magazine=]|date=February 8, 2013}}</ref>

In 1999, Spacey acted alongside ] in ]'s '']''. In the film he played the role of Lester Burnham, a depressed suburban father and advertising executive who becomes attracted to his teenage daughter's best friend. The film and its performance received widespread acclaim, particularly Spacey with critic ] declaring, "Spacey, an actor who embodies intelligence in his eyes and voice, is the right choice for Lester Burnham. He does reckless and foolish things in this movie, but he doesn't deceive himself; he knows he's running wild--and chooses to, burning up the future years of an empty lifetime for a few flashes of freedom".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/american-beauty-1999|title= American Beauty|access-date= January 20, 2024|archive-date= August 9, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200809113215/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/american-beauty-1999|url-status= live}}</ref> For this role, Spacey won his second ], this time for ]. In his acceptance speech he dedicated his Oscar to ], praising him as an influence, mentor, and father figure. He also stated, " performance in '']'' stands as one of the finest we've ever had".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCjt7PME5_E|title= Kevin Spacey Wins Best Actor: 2000 Oscars|date= January 4, 2010|via= YouTube|access-date= May 21, 2020|archive-date= November 1, 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171101204644/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCjt7PME5_E|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aaspeechesdb.oscars.org/link/072-1/|title=Kevin Spacey Academy Awards Acceptance Speech|website=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|date=May 21, 2020|access-date=May 22, 2020|archive-date=August 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802225535/http://aaspeechesdb.oscars.org/link/072-1/|url-status=live}}</ref> For his role he also received a ] and ] as well as a nomination for a ]. That same year, he was honored with a star on the ].<ref>{{cite news |first=Taryn|last=Rider|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/hollywood-chamber-commerce-no-plans-remove-walk-fame-stars-amid-sexual-harassment-scandals-173303074.html|title=Hollywood Chamber of Commerce has no plans to remove Walk of Fame stars amid sexual misconduct scandals|publisher=]|location=Sunnyvale, California|date=November 15, 2017|access-date=December 27, 2022|archive-date=December 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228011132/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/hollywood-chamber-commerce-no-plans-remove-walk-fame-stars-amid-sexual-harassment-scandals-173303074.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

==== 2000–2016: Established actor ====
] in '']'' (2004) which he also directed]]
Spacey played a physically and emotionally scarred grade school teacher in '']'' (2000), a patient in a mental institution who may or may not be an ] in '']'' (2001), and singer ] in '']'' (2004). The latter was a lifelong dream project for Spacey, who took on co-writing, directing, co-producing and starring duties in the biography/musical about Darin's life, career and relationship with actress ]. Facing little interest for backing in the U.S., Spacey went to the United Kingdom and Germany for funding. Almost all of the film was made in ].<ref name="parade" /> Spacey provided his own vocals on the film's soundtrack and appeared in several tribute concerts around the time of its release. Spacey received mostly positive reviews for his singing, as well as a ] nomination for his performance. However, reviewers debated the age disparity between Spacey and Darin, noting that Spacey was too old to convincingly portray Darin, particularly during the early stages of the singer's life depicted in the film.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jay |last=Boyar |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2004/12/29/a-bit-of-darin-lives-in-spacey/ |title=A bit of Darin lives in Spacey |newspaper=] |date=December 29, 2004 |access-date=November 15, 2015 |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117032207/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2004-12-29/news/0412280338_1_kevin-spacey-bobby-darin-pop-singer }}</ref>

In 2006, Spacey played ] in the ] ] film '']'' starring ]. He was to return for its 2009 sequel, but the series was instead rebooted with the 2013 film '']''.<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Ali|last=Plumb|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/kevin-spacey-jesse-eisenberg-playing-lex-luthor/|title=Kevin Spacey on Jesse Eisenberg Playing Lex Luthor|magazine=] |date=February 27, 2014|access-date=November 15, 2015|archive-date=August 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803060556/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/kevin-spacey-jesse-eisenberg-playing-lex-luthor/|url-status=live}}</ref> Spacey also appeared in '']'', which received a ] release in 2006.<ref>{{cite news |author=XSSIV |title='Edison' cast includes Freeman, Spacey and LL Cool J |url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/edison-cast-includes-freeman-spacey-and-ll-cool-j |work=MovieWeb |date=December 3, 2003 |access-date=September 22, 2013 |archive-date=September 30, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930170402/http://www.movieweb.com/news/edison-cast-includes-freeman-spacey-and-ll-cool-j }}</ref> The film was released in theaters in ] on March 12, 2006. In 2008, Spacey played a ] (MIT) lecturer in the film '']''. The film is based on ]'s best seller '']'', a story of student MIT ] who used ] to aid them in card games such as ]. In early 2010, Spacey went to China to star in writer-director ]'s ] film '']'', becoming the first Hollywood actor to star in a fully Chinese-funded film.<ref>{{cite web |first=S.T. |last=Vanairsdale |url=http://movieline.com/2012/05/03/kevin-spaceys-chinese-buddy-superhero-movie-inseparable-looks-interesting/ |title=Kevin Spacey's Chinese Buddy-Superhero Movie Inseparable Looks... Interesting |website=] |date=May 5, 2012 |access-date=November 15, 2015 |archive-date=December 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215123717/http://movieline.com/2012/05/03/kevin-spaceys-chinese-buddy-superhero-movie-inseparable-looks-interesting/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

] 2011]]
In 2011, Spacey starred in ]'s financial thriller '']'' alongside ], ], ], ], and ]. The story at large takes place over a 24-hour period at a large ] ] during the initial stages of the ]. The film, which focuses on the actions taken by a group of employees during the subsequent financial collapse, made its debut at the ] to critical acclaim. Spacey received the ] along with the cast. That same year, Spacey co-starred in the black comedy film '']'', which grossed over {{USD|209.6 million|long=no}} at the box office.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=horriblebosses.htm |title=Horrible Bosses |website=] |access-date=January 17, 2016 |archive-date=October 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022153531/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=horriblebosses.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2013 he executive-produced the biographical survival thriller film '']'', which was nominated for the ].<ref name=oscarnom>{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/86/nominees.html |title=Nominees for the 86th Academy Awards |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |access-date=January 16, 2016 |archive-date=May 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531064911/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/86/nominees.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=oscarwin>{{cite magazine|first=Kimberly|last=Nordyke|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscar-winners-2014-full-list-results-86th-academy-awards-kodak-theater-684748|title=Oscars 2014 Winners: The Complete List|magazine=]|date=March 2, 2014|access-date=January 16, 2016|archive-date=July 23, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723201401/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscar-winners-2014-full-list-results-86th-academy-awards-kodak-theater-684748|url-status=live}}</ref>

He starred as President ] in the comedy-drama '']'' (2016), which is based on the meeting that took place between Nixon and singer ] (]) in December 1970 wherein Presley requested that Nixon swear him in as an undercover agent in the ].<ref>{{cite web|first=Jen|last=Yamato|title='Elvis & Nixon' Sets Kevin Spacey & Michael Shannon in Tale of Historic White House Hangout – AFM|url=https://deadline.com/2014/11/elvis-and-nixon-movie-kevin-spacey-michael-shannon-cast-1201274891/|work=]|date=November 5, 2014|access-date=June 20, 2016|archive-date=March 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303125227/https://deadline.com/2014/11/elvis-and-nixon-movie-kevin-spacey-michael-shannon-cast-1201274891/|url-status=live}}</ref> He next starred in the comedy film '']'', as a man trapped in the body of a cat.<ref>{{cite web|first1=Eric|last1=Hayden|first2=Tatiana|last2=Siegel|title=Kevin Spacey to Star in Comedy 'Nine Lives' From 'Men in Black' Director|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kevin-spacey-star-comedy-nine-767937|work=]|date=January 28, 2015|access-date=June 20, 2016|archive-date=January 31, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131020028/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kevin-spacey-star-comedy-nine-767937|url-status=live}}</ref> The film was released on August 5, 2016.<ref>{{cite web|first=Erik|last=Pederson|title='Nine Lives' Trailer: Here Kevin Spacey Spacey Spacey...|url=https://deadline.com/2016/04/nine-lives-trailer-kevin-spacey-christopher-jennifer-garner-1201738336/|work=]|date=April 15, 2016|access-date=June 20, 2016|archive-date=June 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619233812/http://deadline.com/2016/04/nine-lives-trailer-kevin-spacey-christopher-jennifer-garner-1201738336/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In January 2016 it was announced that ], which was just emerging from ],<ref>{{cite news|first1=Dominic|last1=Patten|first2=Mike Jr.|last2=Fleming|title=Ryan Kavanaugh's Relativity Media finally files Chapter 11 bankruptcy|url=https://deadline.com/2015/07/relativity-bankruptcy-ryan-kavanaugh-chapter-11-filing-1201485656/|website=]|date=July 30, 2015|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-date=October 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019200303/https://deadline.com/2015/07/relativity-bankruptcy-ryan-kavanaugh-chapter-11-filing-1201485656/|url-status=live}}</ref> had acquired Trigger Street Productions and that Spacey would become chairman of ], while Dana Brunetti would become the studio's president.<ref>{{cite web|first=Mike Jr.|last=Fleming|title=Relativity Media acquires Trigger Street; sets Kevin Spacey and Dana Brunetti to run studio as it emerges From Chapter 11|url=https://deadline.com/2016/01/relativity-media-kevin-spacey-dana-brunetti-trigger-street-1201677412/|website=]|date=January 6, 2016|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-date=October 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021123445/http://deadline.com/2016/01/relativity-media-kevin-spacey-dana-brunetti-trigger-street-1201677412/|url-status=live}}</ref> Spacey called the move "an incredible opportunity to make great entertainment" and said he considered it the "next evolution in my career".<ref>{{cite magazine | first = James | last = Rainey | title = Kevin Spacey, Dana Brunetti set to run Relativity for Ryan Kavanaugh | url = https://variety.com/2016/biz/news/kevin-spacey-dana-brunetti-relativity-studios-1201673516/ | magazine = ] | date = January 6, 2016 | access-date = November 4, 2017 | archive-date = November 4, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171104064954/http://variety.com/2016/biz/news/kevin-spacey-dana-brunetti-relativity-studios-1201673516/ | url-status = live }}</ref> However, when the paperwork for the studio was filed for the court, it emerged that Spacey had opted out of assuming the chairmanship of the studios,<ref>{{cite news | last1 = Lang | first1 = Brent | last2 = Littleton | first2 = Cynthia | title = Relativity Relaunch: Kevin Spacey nixes chairman role, Dana Brunetti sets deal | url = https://variety.com/2016/film/news/kevin-spacey-relativity-2-1201728899/ | magazine = ] | date = March 13, 2016 | access-date = November 4, 2017 | archive-date = November 6, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171106181337/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/kevin-spacey-relativity-2-1201728899/ | url-status = live }}</ref> and by the end of 2016 Brunetti had also left Relativity, while both remained executive producers on ''House of Cards'' and '']''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|title=Dana Brunetti leaving Relativity; will continue producing|url=https://deadline.com/2016/12/dana-brunetti-relativity-media-departure-ryan-kavanaugh-1201874353/|website=]|date=December 20, 2016|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-date=November 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107010545/http://deadline.com/2016/12/dana-brunetti-relativity-media-departure-ryan-kavanaugh-1201874353/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==== 2017–present: Career controversy and comeback attempts ====
In March 2017, it was announced that Spacey would portray ] in ]'s '']''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Mike Jr.|last=Fleming|title=Michelle Williams, Kevin Spacey, Mark Wahlberg Circling Ridley Scott's Getty Kidnap Film|url=https://deadline.com/2017/03/michelle-williams-kevin-spacey-mark-wahlberg-ridley-scott-getty-kidnap-film-imperative-entertainment-sony-pictures-1202056971/|work=]|date=March 31, 2017|access-date=June 14, 2017|archive-date=June 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626030427/https://deadline.com/2017/03/michelle-williams-kevin-spacey-mark-wahlberg-ridley-scott-getty-kidnap-film-imperative-entertainment-sony-pictures-1202056971/|url-status=live}}</ref> He shot his role in the film in ten days over the summer of 2017. But because of the ] allegations against Spacey, it was announced on November 8, 2017, that all of his footage would be excised,<ref>One shot with Spacey was retained because of time and money constraints, given the film's close deadline. It features the character of J. Paul Getty departing from a train in a wide shot and Spacey's face is not visible.</ref> and that ] would replace him in ].<ref name="DeadlineA_081117">{{cite news|first=Mike Jr.|last=Fleming|url=https://deadline.com/2017/11/kevin-spacey-dropped-all-in-the-money-in-the-world-christopher-plummer-ridley-scott-j-paul-getty-1202204437/|title=Shocker: Kevin Spacey dropped from 'All The Money In The World;' J Paul Getty role recast with Christopher Plummer|work=]|date=November 8, 2017|access-date=November 8, 2017|archive-date=November 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109020204/http://deadline.com/2017/11/kevin-spacey-dropped-all-in-the-money-in-the-world-christopher-plummer-ridley-scott-j-paul-getty-1202204437/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Peter|last=Howell|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2017/11/09/movie-magician-christopher-plummer-seeks-to-perform-a-cinematic-miracle-by-replacing-kevin-spacey-howell.html|title=If any actor can quickly replace Kevin Spacey, it's Christopher Plummer|newspaper=]|date=November 9, 2017|access-date=November 15, 2017|archive-date=November 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110154843/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2017/11/09/movie-magician-christopher-plummer-seeks-to-perform-a-cinematic-miracle-by-replacing-kevin-spacey-howell.html}}</ref> In spite of the very tight schedule, ] completed the new version of the film in time for a December 25 release.<ref>{{cite web|first=Mike Jr.|last=Fleming|title=Shocker: Kevin Spacey Dropped From 'All The Money In The World;' J Paul Getty Role Recast With Christopher Plummer|url=https://deadline.com/2017/11/kevin-spacey-dropped-all-in-the-money-in-the-world-christopher-plummer-ridley-scott-j-paul-getty-1202204437/|work=]|date=November 9, 2017|access-date=November 9, 2017|archive-date=November 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109020204/http://deadline.com/2017/11/kevin-spacey-dropped-all-in-the-money-in-the-world-christopher-plummer-ridley-scott-j-paul-getty-1202204437/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Andrea|last=Mandell|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/09/kevin-spacey-to-be-cut-out-of-all-the-money-in-the-world.html|title=Kevin Spacey to be cut out of 'All the Money in the World' following assault allegations|publisher=]|date=November 9, 2017|access-date=November 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110225439/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/09/kevin-spacey-to-be-cut-out-of-all-the-money-in-the-world.html|archive-date=November 10, 2017}}</ref> Spacey appeared in the film '']'', which had a ] on August 17, 2018.<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Dominic|last=Patten|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kevin-spacey-movie-billionaire-boys-club-hit-theaters-1121334|title=Kevin Spacey Film 'Billionaire Boys Club' to Hit Select Theaters in August|magazine=]|date=September 4, 2018|access-date=September 12, 2018|archive-date=April 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416220928/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kevin-spacey-movie-billionaire-boys-club-hit-theaters-1121334|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Matt|last=Donelly|url=https://www.thewrap.com/kevin-spaceys-billionaire-boys-club-to-hit-theaters-in-august/|title=Return From Exile: Kevin Spacey's 'Billionaire Boys Club' to Hit Theaters in August (Exclusive)|website=]|date=June 18, 2018|access-date=June 18, 2018|archive-date=August 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822054006/https://www.thewrap.com/kevin-spaceys-billionaire-boys-club-to-hit-theaters-in-august/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=August 18, 2018 |title=Box Office: Kevin Spacey's 'Billionaire Boys Club' Earns Abysmal $126 on Opening Day |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-kevin-spaceys-billionaire-boys-club-earns-126-friday-1135816 |magazine=] |access-date=May 21, 2020 |archive-date=December 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209034125/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-kevin-spaceys-billionaire-boys-club-earns-126-friday-1135816 |url-status=live }}</ref> ] stated that it would take no action to remove Spacey from the film, as it had been completed in late 2016, before the allegations made in October 2017.<ref>{{cite web|first=Zack|last=Sharf|url=https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/kevin-spacey-billionaire-boys-club-distributor-explains-opening-sexual-harassment-1201976248/|title=Kevin Spacey Returns: 'Billionaire Boys Club' Distributor Explains Why the Disgraced Actor's New Film Is Opening This Summer|website=]|date=June 19, 2018|access-date=November 12, 2023|archive-date=October 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025090320/https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/kevin-spacey-billionaire-boys-club-distributor-explains-opening-sexual-harassment-1201976248/|url-status=live}}</ref>

{{Blockquote
|text=We don't condone sexual harassment on any level and we fully support victims of it. At the same time, this is neither an easy nor insensitive decision to release this film in theatres, but we believe in giving the cast, as well as hundreds of crew members who worked hard on the film, the chance to see their final product reach audiences.<ref>{{cite news|first=Jacob|last=Stolworthy|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/kevin-spacey-new-film-billionaire-boys-club-sexual-misconduct-allegations-release-date-trailer-a8407801.html|title=Kevin Spacey returning to cinemas for first time since sexual assault allegations|newspaper=]|date=20 June 2018|access-date=25 July 2018|archive-date=January 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102043554/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/kevin-spacey-new-film-billionaire-boys-club-sexual-misconduct-allegations-release-date-trailer-a8407801.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|author=Vertical Entertainment on their decision to release the film without any cuts or changes
}}Following the allegations leveled against him, Spacey maintained a lower profile and his career stalled.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yasharoff |first=Hannah |title=Kevin Spacey lands first acting role since 2017 sexual assault accusations, reports say |newspaper=USA Today |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2021/05/25/kevin-spacey-lands-first-role-since-2017-sexual-assault-claims/7426071002/ |access-date=November 2, 2022 |archive-date=November 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102202858/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2021/05/25/kevin-spacey-lands-first-role-since-2017-sexual-assault-claims/7426071002/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Siegel |first=Tatiana |date=April 22, 2021 |title=Kevin Spacey's Strange New World: From Triple Threat to Legal Challenges on Three Fronts |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/hollywood-pariah-kevin-spacey-faces-mounting-legal-woes-4169709/ |magazine=] |access-date=November 2, 2022 |archive-date=November 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102202858/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/hollywood-pariah-kevin-spacey-faces-mounting-legal-woes-4169709/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In May 2021, it was announced that he had been cast in a supporting role as a police detective in the crime drama film '']'', directed by and starring ], which is about a blind artist who is wrongly accused of sexually abusing a child.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Escobedo |first1=Monica |last2=Deliso |first2=Meredith |date=May 23, 2021 |title=Kevin Spacey books 1st film role following sexual assault allegations |website=] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/kevin-spacey-1st-film-role-sexual-assault-allegations/story?id=77850104 |access-date=May 23, 2021 |archive-date=July 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712143924/https://abcnews.go.com/US/kevin-spacey-1st-film-role-sexual-assault-allegations/story?id=77850104 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite news |last=Shoard |first=Catherine |date=May 24, 2021 |title=Kevin Spacey set for return to movies with paedophilia drama |newspaper=] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/may/24/kevin-spacey-return-italian-paedophilia-drama |access-date=May 25, 2021 |archive-date=May 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524235313/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/may/24/kevin-spacey-return-italian-paedophilia-drama |url-status=live }}</ref> The film reunited Spacey with ], whom he directed in ''Albino Alligator''. In August 2021, Spacey was reportedly filming in California for a small production, '']'',<ref name=":3">{{cite magazine |last=Hudson |first=David |date=August 30, 2021 |title=Kevin Spacey pictured on set of new movie project being shot in the US |url=https://www.queerty.com/kevin-spacey-pictured-set-new-movie-project-shot-us-20210830 |magazine=] |access-date=September 4, 2021 |archive-date=September 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904051841/https://www.queerty.com/kevin-spacey-pictured-set-new-movie-project-shot-us-20210830 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4">{{cite news |date=August 29, 2021 |title=Kevin Spacey dreht wieder in den USA |language=de |trans-title=Kevin Spacey is filming again in the USA |website=] |url=https://www.n-tv.de/leute/Kevin-Spacey-dreht-wieder-in-den-USA-article22772005.html |access-date=September 4, 2021 |archive-date=September 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904051844/https://www.n-tv.de/leute/Kevin-Spacey-dreht-wieder-in-den-USA-article22772005.html |url-status=live }}</ref> in which he plays a "charismatic" serial killer.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Keller |first=Erin |date=May 19, 2022 |title=Kevin Spacey plays a serial killer in first film since sex assault allegations |work=] |url=https://nypost.com/2022/05/19/kevin-spacey-is-a-serial-killer-in-first-film-since-sex-assault-claims/ |access-date=November 2, 2022 |archive-date=November 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102202903/https://nypost.com/2022/05/19/kevin-spacey-is-a-serial-killer-in-first-film-since-sex-assault-claims/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

On November 3, 2022, ''Variety'' reported that Spacey was set to speak at the ] and was going to receive a lifetime achievement award on January 16, 2023, despite the allegations against him.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Vivarelli |first=Nick |date=November 3, 2022 |title=Kevin Spacey to Make First Speaking Appearance in Five Years: Actor Will Give Masterclass And Receive Prize at Italy's National Museum of Cinema |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/global/kevin-spacey-first-public-appearance-masterclass-italys-national-museum-of-cinema-turin-1235422070/ |magazine=] |access-date=November 4, 2022 |archive-date=November 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103185309/https://variety.com/2022/film/global/kevin-spacey-first-public-appearance-masterclass-italys-national-museum-of-cinema-turin-1235422070/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On November 28, 2022, after winning a sexual battery lawsuit against him filed by ], Spacey was cast in the British indie thriller ''Control''. Its director, Gene Fallaize, dismissed concerns about working with Spacey.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yossman |first=K. J. |date=November 28, 2022 |title=Kevin Spacey Books First Movie After Winning $40 Million Sexual Battery Lawsuit |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/global/kevin-spacey-movie-sexual-assault-charges-trial-1235443157/ |access-date=December 1, 2022 |website=] |language=en-US |archive-date=December 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201091402/https://variety.com/2022/film/global/kevin-spacey-movie-sexual-assault-charges-trial-1235443157/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2022, Spacey was cast as the late Croatian leader ] in the political drama ''Once Upon a Time in Croatia'', directed by ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Higgins |first=Andrew |date=January 2, 2023 |title=To Buff a Balkan Leader's Image, a Filmmaker Calls In Kevin Spacey |language=en-US |work=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/02/world/europe/kevin-spacey-franjo-tudjman-croatia.html |access-date=January 4, 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=January 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103235605/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/02/world/europe/kevin-spacey-franjo-tudjman-croatia.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2024, notable industry members such as actors ], ], ], and ], film director ] and theatre director ] vocally supported Spacey's attempts to return to acting.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://variety.com/2024/film/news/sharon-stone-liam-neeson-support-kevin-spacey-return-acting-1236006820/|title= Sharon Stone and Liam Neeson Call for Kevin Spacey's Return to Acting: 'He Is a Genius' and 'Our Industry Needs Him and Misses Him Greatly'|website= Variety|date= May 16, 2024|access-date= May 16, 2024|archive-date= May 16, 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240516213416/https://variety.com/2024/film/news/sharon-stone-liam-neeson-support-kevin-spacey-return-acting-1236006820/|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cnd6d7y11nwo|title= Stars back Kevin Spacey acting return|publisher= BBC|access-date= May 16, 2024|archive-date= May 16, 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240516111327/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cnd6d7y11nwo|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.indiewire.com/news/general-news/paul-schrader-kevin-spacey-frank-sinatra-biopic-1235002482/|title= Paul Schrader Wants Kevin Spacey to Play Frank Sinatra in Potential Biopic: 'Cancel Culture Won't Let Him Go'|website= ]|date= May 9, 2024|access-date= May 17, 2024|archive-date= May 16, 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240516160626/https://www.indiewire.com/news/general-news/paul-schrader-kevin-spacey-frank-sinatra-biopic-1235002482/|url-status= live}}</ref>

=== Television ===
==== 1987–1994: Television debut and early roles ====
In 1987, Spacey made his first major television appearance in the second-season premiere of '']'', playing a ] American senator. That same year he appeared in spy thriller series '']'' as Detective Sergeant Cole in the episode "Solo". He earned a fan base after playing the ] arms dealer Mel Profitt on the television series '']'' (1988).<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/gallery/50-biggest-emmy-snubs-no-50-26/?slide=330949#330949 |title=50 Biggest Emmy Snubs |magazine=] |date=July 17, 2008 |access-date=January 8, 2024 |archive-date=July 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716005332/https://ew.com/gallery/50-biggest-emmy-snubs-no-50-26/?slide=330949#330949 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==== 2003–2012: HBO projects and other work ====
Spacey hosted '']'' twice: first in 1997 with musical guest ] and special guests ] and ] from '']'' and again in May 2006 with musical guest ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Green |first=Matt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m4B2DQAAQBAJ&dq=spacey+hosted+saturday+night+live+1997+2006+nelly+furtado&pg=PP7 |title=Celebrity Biographies - The Amazing Life of Kevin Spacey - Famous Actors |publisher=Matt Green |language=en}}</ref>{{self-published inline|date=July 2024}} In 2008 Spacey starred as ] in the ] original political drama film '']'' revolving around ] during the ] between ] and ]. The film was written by ] and directed by ] and starred ], ], ], ], and ]. The television film won three ]s, including ]. For his performance in the film, Spacey was nominated for the ] and the ]. That same year Spacey produced the TV movie '']'', an HBO semi-fictionalized account of the relationship that developed between socialite ] and philanthropist ] and her self-destructive Irish butler ] later in her life. The film starred ] and ] and was directed by ]. The film premiered at the ] to critical acclaim, and Spacey was nominated for the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kevin Spacey |url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/kevin-spacey |access-date=June 11, 2024 |website=Television Academy |language=en}}</ref> Spacey portrayed the ] Jonathan Irons in the 2014 video game '']'' through ].<ref name="CoDAW">{{cite web |last=Dredge |first=Stuart |date=November 3, 2014 |title=Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare means 'brand new audience' for Kevin Spacey |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/03/kevin-spacey-call-of-duty-advanced-warfare |access-date=December 15, 2014 |work=] |location=London, England |archive-date=December 15, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215132547/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/03/kevin-spacey-call-of-duty-advanced-warfare |url-status=live }}</ref>
] ] around the set of '']'', May 2013]]
Spacey is well known in Hollywood for his ]. When he appeared on '']'', he imitated (at host ]'s request) Jack Lemmon, ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name=tca/> On '']'', Spacey admitted to using his vocal skills as a young actor in New York City to pretend to be Carson's son to obtain free theatre tickets and to enter ].<ref name="fallon">{{cite episode |series=] |credits=Fallon, Jimmy (host) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PEz8PQ5YPE | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506053536/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PEz8PQ5YPE&gl=US&hl=en| archive-date=May 6, 2014 |network=NBC |title=Kevin Spacey Does a Great Johnny Carson Impression |location=New York City |air-date=May 2, 2014 |season=1}}</ref> Spacey's ]/] album '']'' (2007) features two ]s with Spacey and an earlier recording of ]: "]" and "]". In December 2007, Spacey co-hosted the ] along with ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nobelpeaceprizeconcert.org/concert/past-concerts/?concert-year=2007 |title=Nobel Peace Prize Concert 2007 |website=Nobel Peace Prize Concert |date=December 11, 2007 |access-date=July 30, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117163313/http://www.nobelpeaceprizeconcert.org/concert/past-concerts/?concert-year=2007 | archive-date=November 17, 2013}}</ref>

==== 2013–2017: ''House of Cards'' and critical acclaim ====
On March 18, 2011, it was announced that Spacey was cast as ] in the ] series '']'', adapted from a 1990 ] ].<ref>{{cite news|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|url=https://deadline.com/2011/03/kevin-spacey-set-to-star-in-david-finchers-drama-series-for-mrc-house-of-cards-110883/|title=Kevin Spacey Set To Star in David Fincher's Drama Series For MRC 'House of Cards'|work=]|location=Los Angeles, California|date=March 3, 2011|access-date=March 3, 2011|archive-date=March 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304181224/http://www.deadline.com/2011/03/kevin-spacey-set-to-star-in-david-finchers-drama-series-for-mrc-house-of-cards/|url-status=live}}</ref> He was nominated for the ] at the ] in 2013, becoming the first lead actor to be Primetime Emmy-nominated from a ] series.<ref name="NDWi2PEN">{{cite web|first=Brian|last=Stelter|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/07/18/watching-for-the-2013-primetime-emmy-nominations/|title=Netflix Does Well in 2013 Primetime Emmy Nominations|newspaper=]|date=July 18, 2013|access-date=July 18, 2013|archive-date=July 19, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719190706/http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/07/18/watching-for-the-2013-primetime-emmy-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref> Spacey went on to win the ] at the ] and ] at the ] for his ] performance.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2015/01/11/golden-globes-winners-list/21586087/ |title=List: Who won Golden Globe awards |newspaper=] |date=January 12, 2015 |access-date=January 12, 2015 |archive-date=January 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112040210/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2015/01/11/golden-globes-winners-list/21586087/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Sarene|last=Leeds|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2015/01/26/sag-awards-the-complete-2015-winners-list/|title=SAG Awards: The Complete 2015 Winners List|newspaper=]|date=January 26, 2015|access-date=January 27, 2015|archive-date=August 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815210859/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2015/01/26/sag-awards-the-complete-2015-winners-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> He was fired from the series after the fifth season following multiple allegations of sexual misconduct.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitovich |first=Matt Webb |date=November 4, 2017 |title=House of Cards: Kevin Spacey Fired |url=https://tvline.com/casting-news/house-of-cards-kevin-spacey-fired-883197/ |access-date=July 13, 2023 |website=TVLine |language=en-US |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713232335/https://tvline.com/casting-news/house-of-cards-kevin-spacey-fired-883197/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Acting credits and accolades ==
], laid in 1999]]
{{main|Kevin Spacey on screen and stage|List of awards and nominations received by Kevin Spacey}}

Spacey has won two ], a ], a ], four ] and a ]. He was nominated for a ] and for 12 ]s. Spacey received a star on the ] in 1999 and was named an honorary Commander and Knight Commander of the ] in 2010 and 2015, respectively.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hollywood Walk of Fame: Kevin Spacey|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/kevin-spacey|access-date=May 6, 2017|archive-date=August 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804020200/http://www.walkoffame.com/kevin-spacey|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CBE">{{cite news|title=Kevin Spacey honored in UK for services to drama|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/03/AR2010110303539.html|access-date=May 6, 2017|newspaper=]|date=November 3, 2010|archive-date=August 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804022804/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/03/AR2010110303539.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="KBE">{{cite news|title=Birthday Honours 2015: Van Morrison and Kevin Spacey head list|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33109755|access-date=May 6, 2017|work=BBC News|date=June 13, 2015|archive-date=August 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804020047/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33109755|url-status=live}}</ref></onlyinclude>

==Personal life==
Spacey briefly dated American actress ] after she graduated high school in the early 1980s.<ref>{{cite news| first=April| last=Winchell| title=Sexual secrets revealed| url=http://www.aprilwinchell.com/2003/07/11/kabc-friday-july-11-2003/#more%20%20-925| access-date=June 16, 2008| archive-date=February 20, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220001251/http://www.aprilwinchell.com/2003/07/11/kabc-friday-july-11-2003#more%20%20-925}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| first=April| last=Winchell| title=memoir contest| url=http://www.aprilwinchell.com/2006/07/28/kabc-friday-july-28-2006/#more%20-898| access-date=June 16, 2008| archive-date=December 27, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227102421/http://www.aprilwinchell.com/2006/07/28/kabc-friday-july-28-2006/#more%20-898}}</ref> An article in '']'' in 1999 stated that Spacey's "love affair with acting, and the absence of a visible partner in the life of an attractive 40-year-old, has resulted in '']'' magazine asserting two years ago that he must be gay".<ref name="Personal">{{cite news|first=Lesley |last=White |title=Spacey's Odyssey |url=https://drivingmrspacey.com/sunday-times-mag-1999/ |work=] |location=London, England|date=December 19, 1999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107030557/https://drivingmrspacey.com/sunday-times-mag-1999/ |archive-date=November 7, 2017 }}</ref> Spacey responded to the rumors by telling '']'' and other interviewers that he was not gay,<ref>{{cite news |date=October 1999 |url=http://www.kevinspacey.de/Presse/Playboy_englisch/playboy_englisch.html |title=Playboy interview | url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122053756/http://www.kevinspacey.de/Presse/Playboy_englisch/playboy_englisch.html | via = kevinspacey.de | archive-date=January 22, 2009}}</ref> and by telling Lesley White of '']'' :<blockquote>I chose for a long time not to answer these questions because of the manner in which they were asked, and because I was never talking to someone I trusted, so why should I? Recently I chose to participate because it's a little hard on the people I love.<ref name="Personal" /></blockquote>

In 1999, reports suggested Spacey was dating a ] named Dianne Dreyer, with their relationship possibly dating back as far as 1992.<ref name="Gotham">{{cite news |first=Sara |last=Bliss |title=The Drama King |url=http://kspacey.egloos.com/25064 |work=]|location=New York City| date=May 2007 |access-date=November 17, 2008 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |first=Josh |last=Wolk |title=The Parties |url=https://ew.com/article/2000/04/07/post-oscar-parties/ |magazine=] |location=New York City |date=April 7, 2000 |access-date=January 31, 2009 |archive-date=April 14, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414024022/http://www.ew.com/article/2000/04/07/post-oscar-parties |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=The days before the Oscars |url=https://ew.com/article/2000/04/07/days-oscars/ |magazine=] |location=New York City |date=April 7, 2000 |access-date=January 31, 2009 |archive-date=November 22, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122113546/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,313173,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2000, Spacey brought Dreyer to the ];<ref name="Gotham" /> during the acceptance speech for his Best Actor award, Spacey said, "Dianne, thank you for teaching me about caring about the right things, and I love you."<ref name="academy">{{cite AV media | people= ] (presenter), Kevin Spacey (recipient) | date= January 4, 2010 | access-date= October 31, 2017 | title= Kevin Spacey Wins Best Actor: 2000 Oscars | medium= Video | publisher= ] |via=YouTube | url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCjt7PME5_E | archive-date= November 1, 2017 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171101204644/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCjt7PME5_E | url-status= live }}</ref> In 2007, '']'' magazine quoted Spacey saying:<blockquote>I've never believed in pimping my personal life out for publicity. Although I might be interested in doing it, I will never do it. People can gossip all they want; they can speculate all they want. I just happen to believe that there's a separation between the public life and the private life. Everybody has the right to a private life no matter what their professions are.<ref name="Personal"/></blockquote>

In 2017, Spacey ] as gay in a statement denying a sexual misconduct allegation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yossman |first=K. J. |date=July 13, 2023 |title=Kevin Spacey Defends Coming Out as Gay After Being Accused of Sexual Misconduct: 'I Was Under a Lot of Pressure' |url=https://variety.com/2023/biz/global/kevin-spacey-defends-coming-out-gay-sexual-misconduct-1235669267/ |access-date=July 10, 2024 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dellatto |first=Marisa |title=Kevin Spacey Says He Waited Until 58 To Come Out As Gay Because His Dad 'Was A Neo-Nazi' |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/marisadellatto/2022/10/17/kevin-spacey-says-he-waited-until-58-to-come-out-as-gay-because-his-dad-was-a-neo-nazi/ |access-date=July 10, 2024 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=November 6, 2017 |title=Kevin Spacey timeline: How the story unfolded |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-41884878 |website=BBC |access-date=July 10, 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> In 2023, Spacey was accused in court of using his decision to come out as gay to "disguise" his behavior.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Media |first=P. A. |date=July 6, 2023 |title=Kevin Spacey came out as gay to 'disguise' behaviour, UK court hears |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/jul/06/kevin-spacey-came-out-disguise-behaviour-uk-court-hears |access-date=July 10, 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

===Political views and activism===
]]]
Spacey is a ] and has been described as ], with his political views mirroring some of those professed by his fictional character in ''House of Cards.''<ref>{{cite news |last=Rubenoff |first=Sarah |url=https://www.romper.com/p/is-kevin-spacey-a-democrat-republican-the-house-of-cards-star-is-super-passionate-about-politics-6470 |title=Is Kevin Spacey A Democrat Or Republican? The 'House of Cards' Star Is Super Passionate About Politics |work=] |date=February 29, 2016 |access-date=October 30, 2017 |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107011419/https://www.romper.com/p/is-kevin-spacey-a-democrat-republican-the-house-of-cards-star-is-super-passionate-about-politics-6470 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Amy|last=Chozick|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/22/arts/television/kevin-spacey-star-of-house-of-cards-and-a-bromance-with-bill-clinton.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/22/arts/television/kevin-spacey-star-of-house-of-cards-and-a-bromance-with-bill-clinton.html |archive-date=January 3, 2022 |url-access=limited |url-status=live|title=Kevin Spacey, Star of 'House of Cards' and a Bromance With Bill Clinton|newspaper=]|date=February 20, 2015|access-date=October 30, 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Spacey worked on ]'s ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mcdevitt |first=Caitlin |title=Kevin Spacey on Obama, Congress |url=https://www.politico.com/blogs/click/2013/07/kevin-spacey-on-obama-congress-169387 |access-date=November 12, 2022 |website=] |date=July 29, 2013 |language=en |archive-date=November 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112233730/https://www.politico.com/blogs/click/2013/07/kevin-spacey-on-obama-congress-169387 |url-status=live }}</ref>

He is a friend of President ], having met Clinton before his presidency began. Spacey once described Clinton as "one of the shining lights" in the political process.<ref name="abc" /> He additionally made a ] in the short film ''President Clinton: Final Days'', a light-hearted ] produced by the ] for the 2000 ].<ref name="newyorktimes">{{cite news |title=President Clinton: Final Days (2000) |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/241447/President-Clinton-Final-Days/overview | access-date=June 2, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012205227/https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/241447/President-Clinton-Final-Days/overview|department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=] |first=Richard|last=Gilliam |year=2007 |archive-date=October 12, 2007}}</ref>

Spacey has undertaken activism in the domain of ]. In 2002, he and fellow actor ] accompanied Bill Clinton on a trip throughout several African countries to promote AIDS awareness on the continent.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 30, 2002 |title=Former President Clinton, Nelson Mandela Discuss AIDS Awareness with Young People in South Africa |url=https://khn.org/morning-breakout/dr00013741/ |access-date=August 19, 2020 |website=Kaiser Health News |archive-date=June 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622095843/https://khn.org/morning-breakout/dr00013741/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The trip gained renewed attention in 2019 amidst the ] against ], whose plane was used.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Rogers |first1=Taylor Nicole |last2=Snodgrass |first2=Erin |title=Here are all the famous people Jeffrey Epstein was connected to |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/famous-people-jeffery-epstein-money-manager-sexual-trafficking-connected-2019-7 |access-date=November 12, 2022 |work=] |language=en-US |archive-date=November 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112002344/https://www.businessinsider.com/famous-people-jeffery-epstein-money-manager-sexual-trafficking-connected-2019-7 |url-status=live }}</ref> Spacey also participated in several fundraisers for HIV/AIDS healthcare, including ] Cinema Against AIDS in 2016<ref>{{cite news |date=May 20, 2016 |title=Kevin Spacey mocks Donald Trump at AIDS fundraiser |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kevin-spacey-mocks-donald-trump-at-aids-fundraiser/ |access-date=August 19, 2020 |publisher=] |archive-date=June 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616120811/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kevin-spacey-mocks-donald-trump-at-aids-fundraiser/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and the 25th Annual ] in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=EJAF's 25th Annual Academy Awards Viewing Party: Sunday, February 26, 2017 |url=http://newyork.ejaf.org/ejafs-25th-annual-academy-awards-viewing-party-sunday-february-26-2017/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129135320/http://newyork.ejaf.org/ejafs-25th-annual-academy-awards-viewing-party-sunday-february-26-2017/ |archive-date=November 29, 2018 |access-date=January 18, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>

Spacey met Venezuelan president ] in September 2007 but never spoke to the press about their encounter. During the trip, he visited the Venezuelan film studio ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Thomson |first=Katherine |date=September 25, 2007 |title=Kevin Spacey Meets With Hugo Chavez |work=] |location=New York City |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2007/09/25/kevin-spacey-meets-with-h_n_65739.html |access-date=June 2, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303050814/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2007/09/25/kevin-spacey-meets-with-h_n_65739.html |archive-date=March 3, 2013}}</ref> In March 2011, following Belarusian president ]'s crackdown on the ], Spacey joined ] in a street protest in London against Lukashenko's regime.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-12909005/kevin-spacey-and-jude-law-march-against-belarus-regime |title=Kevin Spacey and Jude Law march against Belarus regime |date=March 30, 2011 |work=] |access-date=October 29, 2017 |archive-date=November 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109024735/http://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-12909005/kevin-spacey-and-jude-law-march-against-belarus-regime |url-status=live }}</ref>

In October 2008, Spacey started the Kevin Spacey Foundation in the UK to encourage youth involvement in the arts.<ref>{{cite news|first=Afshan|last=Ahmed|url=https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/kevin-spacey-foundation-s-way-to-pay-it-forward-1.119181|title=Kevin Spacey Foundation's way to pay it forward|newspaper=The National|location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates|date=January 7, 2015|access-date=July 25, 2018|archive-date=July 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726103722/https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/kevin-spacey-foundation-s-way-to-pay-it-forward-1.119181|url-status=live}}</ref> Headquartered in England and ], its purpose was to provide grants to individuals and organizations to help young people study the arts, particularly theatre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://beta.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-details/?regid=1126407&subid=0|title=Charity Details: The Kevin Spacey Foundation|website=charitycommission.gov.uk|access-date=July 25, 2018|archive-date=July 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726103658/http://beta.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-details/?regid=1126407&subid=0|url-status=live}}</ref> The charity shut down in February 2018 following sexual misconduct allegations against Spacey.<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Stewart|last=Clarke|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/kevin-spacey-foundation-close-down-uk-britain-1202711565/|title=Kevin Spacey Foundation to Shut Down in U.K.|magazine=]|location=Los Angeles, California|date=February 27, 2018|access-date=July 25, 2018|archive-date=August 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803234102/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/kevin-spacey-foundation-close-down-uk-britain-1202711565/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In September 2006, Spacey said that he intended to take up ] when it is offered to him.<ref name="telegraph">{{cite news |last=Hastings |first=Chris |date=September 10, 2006 |title=Spacey sets the stage for nine years at the Old Vic |work=] |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1528483/Spacey-sets-the-stage-for-nine-years-at-the-Old-Vic.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=June 2, 2008 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1528483/Spacey-sets-the-stage-for-nine-years-at-the-Old-Vic.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> When asked about the UK's ], Spacey replied, "I appreciate you asking me the question, but I am not a British citizen, I am a resident of Great Britain. And I have never in my twelve years ever gotten involved in politics in Great Britain. I think it's inappropriate for me as a, really as a guest, in Great Britain, so I'll leave that to the British people."<ref>{{cite news |agency=] |date=February 23, 2016 |title=Expect the political unpredictable, says House of Cards' Kevin Spacey |work=] |url=https://www.independent.ie/style/celebrity/celebrity-news/expect-the-political-unpredictable-says-house-of-cards-kevin-spacey-34477004.html |access-date=October 31, 2017 |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107031642/https://www.independent.ie/style/celebrity/celebrity-news/expect-the-political-unpredictable-says-house-of-cards-kevin-spacey-34477004.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2024, Spacey endorsed ], running as an independent, in the ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dorn |first=Sara |title=Kevin Spacey Endorses RFK Jr. — Ahead Of Documentary Revealing New Allegations Against Spacey |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2024/05/06/kevin-spacey-endorses-rfk-jr---ahead-of-documentary-revealing-new-allegations-against-spacey/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520002742/https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2024/05/06/kevin-spacey-endorses-rfk-jr---ahead-of-documentary-revealing-new-allegations-against-spacey/ |archive-date=May 20, 2024 |access-date=May 20, 2024 |website=Forbes}}</ref>

==Sexual misconduct allegations==
{{Main|Kevin Spacey sexual misconduct allegations}}
In 2017, Spacey faced several allegations of sexual assault and sexual harassment. On October 29, 2017, actor ] was the first to accuse Spacey of sexual misconduct.<ref>{{cite news |last=Nordyke |first=Kimberly |date=October 29, 2017 |title='Star Trek' star claims Kevin Spacey made a pass at him at age 14; Spacey apologizes, comes out as gay |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/star-trek-star-claims-kevin-spacey-made-a-pass-at-him-at-age-14-1052828 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413122720/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/star-trek-star-claims-kevin-spacey-made-a-pass-at-him-at-age-14-1052828 |archive-date=April 13, 2018 |access-date=October 30, 2017 |work=]}}</ref> In the following weeks, other accusers came forward, including actor Roberto Cavazos, filmmaker ], ]'s son Harry, and at least eight people who worked on ''House of Cards''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 1, 2017 |title=Kevin Spacey: More allegations of sexual harassment surface |work=BBC News |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-41829484 |access-date=July 21, 2024 |archive-date=November 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101212630/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-41829484 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kevin Spacey Accused of Sexual Misconduct by Eight House of Cards Employees |url=https://people.com/movies/kevin-spacey-accused-of-sexual-misconduct-by-eight-house-of-cards-employees-report/ |access-date=July 21, 2024 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dreyfuss |first=Harry |date=November 4, 2017 |title=Actor Harry Dreyfuss: When I Was 18, Kevin Spacey Groped Me |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/harrydreyfuss2/actor-harry-dreyfuss-when-i-was-18-kevin-spacey-groped-me |access-date=July 21, 2024 |website=BuzzFeed News |language=en}}</ref>

In the wake of these claims, Netflix cut ties with Spacey, shelving his biopic of ] and removing him from the last season of ''House of Cards''. His completed role as ] in ]'s film '']'' (2017) was reshot with ].<ref>{{cite web |last=Guardina |first=Carolyn |date=December 18, 2017 |title=Ridley Scott Reveals How Kevin Spacey Was Erased From 'All the Money in the World' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/ridley-scott-reveals-how-kevin-spacey-was-erased-all-money-world-1068755 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222104851/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/ridley-scott-reveals-how-kevin-spacey-was-erased-all-money-world-1068755 |archive-date=December 22, 2017 |access-date=May 21, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=November 13, 2018 |title=Christopher Plummer on Replacing Kevin Spacey in 'All the Money in the World': 'It's a Shame' |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/christopher-plummer-kevin-spacey-all-the-money-in-the-world-1202613790/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211220033322/https://variety.com/2017/film/news/christopher-plummer-kevin-spacey-all-the-money-in-the-world-1202613790/ |archive-date=December 20, 2021 |access-date=May 21, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref> Spacey has denied the accusations and was found not liable in a 2022 civil lawsuit filed by Rapp in New York.<ref name="nbcnews.com2">{{cite news |last=Arkin |first=Daniel |date=October 20, 2022 |title=Kevin Spacey found not liable in sex abuse suit brought by Anthony Rapp |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/celebrity/kevin-spacey-trial-verdict-reached-jurors-sex-abuse-suit-brought-antho-rcna53266 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112054512/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/celebrity/kevin-spacey-trial-verdict-reached-jurors-sex-abuse-suit-brought-antho-rcna53266 |archive-date=November 12, 2023 |access-date=October 20, 2022 |publisher=]}}</ref> In a separate criminal case in London, he was acquitted by a jury of ] charges in 2023.<ref name="cnn.com2">{{cite news |last1=Nicholls |first1=Catherine |last2=Edwards |first2=Christian |date=July 26, 2023 |title=Actor Kevin Spacey cleared of all charges of sexual assault |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/26/uk/kevin-spacey-trial-jury-verdict-intl/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114142247/https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/26/uk/kevin-spacey-trial-jury-verdict-intl/index.html |archive-date=November 14, 2023 |access-date=July 26, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref>

==Discography==
===Albums===
* '']'' (2004)

===Singles===
* "]" (1997, from the '']'' soundtrack)

===Live performances===
* "]"&nbsp;– '']''&nbsp;– October 2, 2001, ], New York City
* "]" (with ]) – ] – April 12, 2015, ], London<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin Spacey, Angela Lansbury and Sunny Afternoon rock Olivier Awards |url=https://www.whatsonstage.com/news/kevin-spacey-angela-lansbury-and-sunny-afternoon-rock-olivier-awards_37563/ |website=] |access-date=September 28, 2023 |date=April 13, 2015 |archive-date=September 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928083143/https://www.whatsonstage.com/news/kevin-spacey-angela-lansbury-and-sunny-afternoon-rock-olivier-awards_37563/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Sister project links|d=Q25144|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|wikt=no|s=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{AFI person | 184573-Kevin-Spacey | Kevin Spacey }}
* {{IBDB name}}
* {{iobdb name|1596|Kevin Spacey}}
* {{IMDb name|0000228}}
* {{Tcmdb person|181448%7C0}}

{{Navboxes
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{{Academy Award Best Actor}}
{{Academy Award Best Supporting Actor}}
{{BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role}}
{{Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
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{{Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Critics' Circle Theatre Award for Best Actor}}
{{Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor}}
{{Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{DramaDesk PlayFeaturedActor}}
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Latest revision as of 01:50, 18 December 2024

American actor (born 1959)

Kevin SpaceyKBE
Spacey in 2017
BornKevin Spacey Fowler
(1959-07-26) July 26, 1959 (age 65)
South Orange, New Jersey, U.S.
EducationJuilliard School
Occupations
  • Actor
  • film producer
Years active1981–present
WorksFull list
AwardsFull list
Websitekevinspacey.com

Kevin Spacey Fowler KBE (born July 26, 1959) is an American actor. Known for his work on stage and screen, he has received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Tony Award, and two Laurence Olivier Awards as well as nominations for 12 Emmy Awards. Spacey was named an honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2015.

Spacey began his film career with small roles in Mike Nichols's comedy-drama films Heartburn (1986) and Working Girl (1988). He won two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actor for playing a con man in The Usual Suspects (1995) and Best Actor for playing a suburban husband and father going through a midlife crisis in American Beauty (1999). His other films include Glengarry Glen Ross (1992), Outbreak (1995), Se7en (1995), A Time to Kill (1996), L.A. Confidential (1997), Pay It Forward (2000), Superman Returns (2006), 21 (2008), Margin Call (2011), Horrible Bosses (2011), and Baby Driver (2017). He has also directed the films Albino Alligator (1996) and Beyond the Sea (2004).

In Broadway theatre, Spacey starred in a revival of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night in 1986. He won a Tony Award in 1991 for his role in Lost in Yonkers. He won a Laurence Olivier Award for his performance in a revival of The Iceman Cometh in 1999. Spacey portrayed the title role in Richard III in 2011 and Clarence Darrow in a West End production of Darrow in 2015. He was the artistic director of the Old Vic theatre in London from 2004 to 2015, for which he received the Society of London Theatre Special Award. In 2017, he hosted the 71st Tony Awards.

In television, Spacey portrayed Ron Klain in Recount (2008) and produced Bernard and Doris (2008), both for HBO Films. From 2013 to 2017, he starred as Frank Underwood in the Netflix political drama series House of Cards, which won him a Golden Globe Award and two consecutive Screen Actors Guild Awards for Best Actor. Both Spacey and the show itself were nominated for five consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series and Outstanding Drama Series, respectively.

In 2017, Spacey faced several allegations of sexual misconduct. In 2018 and 2019, Spacey faced multiple criminal investigations; however, in each case Spacey was either not charged or the charges against him were dropped. He has denied the accusations and was found not liable in a 2022 lawsuit in New York. In a separate case in London, he was acquitted by a jury of sexual assault charges in 2023.

Early life, family and education

Kevin Spacey Fowler was born in South Orange, New Jersey, to Kathleen Ann (née Knutson), a secretary, and Thomas Geoffrey Fowler, a technical writer and data consultant. His family relocated to Southern California when he was four years old. Spacey has a sister and an older brother, Randy Fowler, from whom Spacey is estranged. His brother has stated that their father, whom he described as a racist "Nazi supporter", was sexually and physically abusive, and that Spacey shut down emotionally and became "very sly and smart" to avoid beatings. Spacey first addressed the matter in October 2022, saying that his father was "a white supremacist and a neo-Nazi" who would call him "an F-word that is very derogatory to the gay community". He stated that, as a result, he became extremely private about his personal life and did not come out as gay earlier in his life. Spacey had previously described his father as "a very normal, middle-class man".

Spacey attended Northridge Military Academy, Canoga Park High School in the 10th and 11th grades. He graduated co-valedictorian (along with Mare Winningham) of the class of 1977 of Chatsworth High School in Chatsworth, Los Angeles, California. At Chatsworth, Spacey starred in the school's senior production of The Sound of Music, playing the part of Captain Georg von Trapp, with Winningham as Maria von Trapp. He started using his middle name "Spacey", which was his paternal grandmother's maiden name. Spacey had tried to succeed as a comedian for several years before attending the Juilliard School in New York City, as a member of Group 12, where he studied drama with teacher Marian Seldes between 1979 and 1981. During this time period, he performed comedy in bowling alley talent contests.

Career

Theatre

1981–1986: Career beginnings in theatre

Spacey's first professional stage appearance was as a spear carrier in a New York Shakespeare Festival performance of Henry VI, Part 1 in 1981. The following year, he made his first Broadway appearance, as Oswald in a production of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts, starring Liv Ullmann and director John Neville, which opened at the Eisenhower Theater in Washington's Kennedy Center. He then portrayed Philinte in Molière's The Misanthrope. In 1984, Spacey appeared in a production of David Rabe's Hurlyburly, in which he rotated through each of the male parts (he would later play Mickey in the film version). Next came Anton Chekhov's The Seagull alongside David Strathairn and Colleen Dewhurst. In 1986, Spacey appeared in a production of Sleuth in a New Jersey dinner theatre.

1986–1991: Broadway success and Tony win

Spacey's prominence as a stage actor began in 1986, when he was cast opposite Jack Lemmon, Peter Gallagher, and Bethel Leslie, as Jamie, the eldest Tyrone son, in Jonathan Miller's lauded production of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night. Lemmon in particular would become a mentor to Spacey and was invited, along with Spacey's high school drama teacher, to be present when Spacey received his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1999.

Spacey remained actively involved in the live theatre community. In 1991, he won a Tony Award for his portrayal of Uncle Louie in Neil Simon's Broadway hit Lost in Yonkers. His father was unconvinced that Spacey could make a career for himself as an actor and did not change his mind until Spacey became well known. In 1999, Spacey won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor and earned another Tony Award nomination in 1999 for The Iceman Cometh.

2003–2015: Artistic director of the Old Vic

The Old Vic theatre in Waterloo, London

In February 2003, Spacey announced that he was to become the artistic director of the Old Vic, one of London's oldest theatres. Appearing at a press conference with Judi Dench and Elton John, Spacey promised both to appear on stage and to bring in big-name talent. He undertook to remain in the post for a full ten years. The Old Vic Theatre Company staged shows eight months out of the year. Spacey's first season started in September 2004, opening with the British premiere of the play Cloaca by Maria Goos, directed by Spacey, which opened to mixed reviews. In the 2005 season, Spacey made his UK Shakespearean debut, to good notices, in the title role of Richard II, directed by Trevor Nunn.

On June 16, 2016, Spacey was awarded an honorary knighthood for his services to theatre, arts education, and international culture in the 2015 Queen's Birthday Honours. The honour, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, was given at Clarence House by then-Prince Charles. As a non-Commonwealth Realm citizen, the award is honorary and he is not entitled to the honorific "Sir". Spacey had previously been awarded the lesser rank of honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to drama in 2010. Spacey was a patron of the Shakespeare Schools Festival, a charity that enables school children across the UK to perform Shakespeare in professional theatres. He also sits on the board of directors of the Motion Picture and Television Fund.

In mid-2006, Spacey said that he was having the time of his life working at the Old Vic; at that point in his career, he said, he was "trying to do things now that are much bigger and outside ". Spacey performed in productions of National Anthems by Dennis McIntyre, and The Philadelphia Story by Philip Barry, in which he played C.K. Dexter Haven, the Cary Grant role in the film version. Critics applauded Spacey for taking on the management of a theatre, but noted that while his acting was impressive, his skills and judgment as a producer/manager had yet to develop. In the 2006 season, Spacey suffered a major setback with a production of Arthur Miller's Resurrection Blues, directed by Robert Altman. Despite an all-star cast (including Matthew Modine and future House of Cards co-star Neve Campbell) and the pedigree of Miller's script, Spacey's decision to lure Altman to the stage proved disastrous: after a fraught rehearsal period, the play opened to a critical panning, and closed after only a few weeks. Later in the year, Spacey starred in Eugene O'Neill's A Moon for the Misbegotten, along with Colm Meaney and Eve Best. The play received excellent reviews for Spacey and Best, and was transferred to Broadway in 2007. For the spring part of the 2007–08 season, Jeff Goldblum and Laura Michelle Kelly joined Spacey as the three characters in David Mamet's 1988 play Speed-the-Plow.

In 2009, he directed the premiere of Joe Sutton's Complicit, with Richard Dreyfuss, David Suchet and Elizabeth McGovern. Later that year, Trevor Nunn directed Spacey in a revival of Inherit the Wind. Spacey played defense lawyer Henry Drummond, a role that was made famous by Spencer Tracy in the 1960 film of the same name. Sam Mendes directed Spacey in Shakespeare's Richard III; Spacey played the title role. The show began in June 2011, commencing a worldwide tour culminating in New York in early 2012. In March 2014, it was announced that Spacey would star in a one-man play at the Old Vic to celebrate his ten years as artistic director. He took on the part of Clarence Darrow in the play.

Film

See also: Kevin Spacey on screen and stage

1986–1994: Early roles and breakthrough

In 1986, Spacey made his first film appearance in Mike Nichols's Heartburn starring Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson. Spacey plays a small role credited as a subway thief. In 1988, Spacey also briefly appeared in another Nichols film, Working Girl, as businessman Bob Speck. Some of Spacey's other early roles include a widowed millionaire on L.A. Law; the television miniseries The Murder of Mary Phagan (1988), opposite Lemmon; and the comedy See No Evil, Hear No Evil (1989). Spacey quickly developed a reputation as a character actor, and was cast in bigger roles, including the malevolent office manager in the ensemble film adaptation of the David Mamet play Glengarry Glen Ross (1992) starring Al Pacino, as well as news reporter Harry Kingsley in a film based on a 1917 dog sled race Iron Will (1994) directed by Charles Haid. Spacey also played one-half of a bickering Connecticut couple alongside Judy Davis in the dark comedy Christmas film The Ref (1994), and a malicious Hollywood studio boss in the satire Swimming with Sharks (1995).

1995–1999: Rise to stardom and awards success

Spacey in 1996

Spacey gained prominence for his role as the enigmatic criminal Verbal Kint in Bryan Singer's neo-noir film The Usual Suspects (1995). He starred opposite an ensemble cast including Gabriel Byrne, Benicio del Toro, and Chazz Palminteri. Todd McCarthy of Variety wrote, "Spacey is terrific as the mysterious weak link in the chain of thieves". The role won him the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture and Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Actor in a Supporting Role. That same year, Spacey also appeared in the David Fincher detective thriller Seven (1995) starring Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman. Spacey made a sudden entrance late in the film as serial killer John Doe after going uncredited and unmentioned in the film's advertisements and opening credits. His work in Seven, The Usual Suspects and Outbreak earned him Best Supporting Actor honors at the 1995 Society of Texas Film Critics Awards.

Spacey played an egomaniacal district attorney in A Time to Kill (1996) and founded Trigger Street Productions in 1997 with the purpose of producing and developing entertainment across various media. Spacey made his directorial debut with the film Albino Alligator (1996). The film was a box office bomb, grossing $339,379 with a budget of $6 million, but critics praised Spacey's direction. He starred in the Curtis Hanson directed neo-noir crime film L.A. Confidential (1997) acting alongside Russell Crowe, Guy Pearce, and Kim Basinger. Spacey played the Detective Sergeant Jack "Hollywood Jack" Vincennes, an officer and technical advisor for a fictional TV police drama series. The ensemble cast received praise with Jack Matthews of Newsday citing Spacey as the highlight writing, "Best of ail are Spacey striking an impossible balance of smarminess and charm". The role landed Spacey a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role. The following year he voiced the intimidating grasshopper, Hopper in the animated Pixar film A Bug's Life (1998). Throughout his career, Spacey has been well known for playing villains; he remarked in 2013: "I think people just like me evil for some reason. They want me to be a son of a bitch."

In 1999, Spacey acted alongside Annette Bening in Sam Mendes's American Beauty. In the film he played the role of Lester Burnham, a depressed suburban father and advertising executive who becomes attracted to his teenage daughter's best friend. The film and its performance received widespread acclaim, particularly Spacey with critic Roger Ebert declaring, "Spacey, an actor who embodies intelligence in his eyes and voice, is the right choice for Lester Burnham. He does reckless and foolish things in this movie, but he doesn't deceive himself; he knows he's running wild--and chooses to, burning up the future years of an empty lifetime for a few flashes of freedom". For this role, Spacey won his second Oscar, this time for Best Actor in a Leading Role. In his acceptance speech he dedicated his Oscar to Jack Lemmon, praising him as an influence, mentor, and father figure. He also stated, " performance in The Apartment stands as one of the finest we've ever had". For his role he also received a BAFTA Award and Screen Actors Guild Award as well as a nomination for a Golden Globe Award. That same year, he was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

2000–2016: Established actor

Spacey portrayed singer Bobby Darrin in Beyond the Sea (2004) which he also directed

Spacey played a physically and emotionally scarred grade school teacher in Pay It Forward (2000), a patient in a mental institution who may or may not be an alien in K-Pax (2001), and singer Bobby Darin in Beyond the Sea (2004). The latter was a lifelong dream project for Spacey, who took on co-writing, directing, co-producing and starring duties in the biography/musical about Darin's life, career and relationship with actress Sandra Dee. Facing little interest for backing in the U.S., Spacey went to the United Kingdom and Germany for funding. Almost all of the film was made in Berlin. Spacey provided his own vocals on the film's soundtrack and appeared in several tribute concerts around the time of its release. Spacey received mostly positive reviews for his singing, as well as a Golden Globe nomination for his performance. However, reviewers debated the age disparity between Spacey and Darin, noting that Spacey was too old to convincingly portray Darin, particularly during the early stages of the singer's life depicted in the film.

In 2006, Spacey played Lex Luthor in the Bryan Singer superhero film Superman Returns starring Brandon Routh. He was to return for its 2009 sequel, but the series was instead rebooted with the 2013 film Man of Steel. Spacey also appeared in Edison, which received a direct-to-video release in 2006. The film was released in theaters in Netherlands on March 12, 2006. In 2008, Spacey played a Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) lecturer in the film 21. The film is based on Ben Mezrich's best seller Bringing Down the House: The Inside Story of Six MIT Students Who Took Vegas for Millions, a story of student MIT card-counters who used mathematical probability to aid them in card games such as blackjack. In early 2010, Spacey went to China to star in writer-director Dayyan Eng's black comedy film Inseparable, becoming the first Hollywood actor to star in a fully Chinese-funded film.

Spacey at the Berlin Film Festival 2011

In 2011, Spacey starred in J.C. Chandor's financial thriller Margin Call alongside Paul Bettany, Jeremy Irons, Zachary Quinto, Demi Moore, and Stanley Tucci. The story at large takes place over a 24-hour period at a large Wall Street investment bank during the initial stages of the financial crisis of 2007–2008. The film, which focuses on the actions taken by a group of employees during the subsequent financial collapse, made its debut at the Sundance Film Festival to critical acclaim. Spacey received the Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award along with the cast. That same year, Spacey co-starred in the black comedy film Horrible Bosses, which grossed over $209.6 million at the box office. In 2013 he executive-produced the biographical survival thriller film Captain Phillips, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.

He starred as President Richard Nixon in the comedy-drama Elvis & Nixon (2016), which is based on the meeting that took place between Nixon and singer Elvis Presley (Michael Shannon) in December 1970 wherein Presley requested that Nixon swear him in as an undercover agent in the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs. He next starred in the comedy film Nine Lives, as a man trapped in the body of a cat. The film was released on August 5, 2016.

In January 2016 it was announced that Relativity Media, which was just emerging from Chapter 11 bankruptcy, had acquired Trigger Street Productions and that Spacey would become chairman of Relativity Studios, while Dana Brunetti would become the studio's president. Spacey called the move "an incredible opportunity to make great entertainment" and said he considered it the "next evolution in my career". However, when the paperwork for the studio was filed for the court, it emerged that Spacey had opted out of assuming the chairmanship of the studios, and by the end of 2016 Brunetti had also left Relativity, while both remained executive producers on House of Cards and Manifesto.

2017–present: Career controversy and comeback attempts

In March 2017, it was announced that Spacey would portray J. Paul Getty in Ridley Scott's All the Money in the World. He shot his role in the film in ten days over the summer of 2017. But because of the sexual assault allegations against Spacey, it was announced on November 8, 2017, that all of his footage would be excised, and that Christopher Plummer would replace him in reshoots. In spite of the very tight schedule, TriStar Pictures completed the new version of the film in time for a December 25 release. Spacey appeared in the film Billionaire Boys Club, which had a limited release on August 17, 2018. Vertical Entertainment stated that it would take no action to remove Spacey from the film, as it had been completed in late 2016, before the allegations made in October 2017.

We don't condone sexual harassment on any level and we fully support victims of it. At the same time, this is neither an easy nor insensitive decision to release this film in theatres, but we believe in giving the cast, as well as hundreds of crew members who worked hard on the film, the chance to see their final product reach audiences.

— Vertical Entertainment on their decision to release the film without any cuts or changes

Following the allegations leveled against him, Spacey maintained a lower profile and his career stalled. In May 2021, it was announced that he had been cast in a supporting role as a police detective in the crime drama film The Man Who Drew God, directed by and starring Franco Nero, which is about a blind artist who is wrongly accused of sexually abusing a child. The film reunited Spacey with Faye Dunaway, whom he directed in Albino Alligator. In August 2021, Spacey was reportedly filming in California for a small production, Peter Five Eight, in which he plays a "charismatic" serial killer.

On November 3, 2022, Variety reported that Spacey was set to speak at the National Museum of Cinema and was going to receive a lifetime achievement award on January 16, 2023, despite the allegations against him. On November 28, 2022, after winning a sexual battery lawsuit against him filed by Anthony Rapp, Spacey was cast in the British indie thriller Control. Its director, Gene Fallaize, dismissed concerns about working with Spacey. In 2022, Spacey was cast as the late Croatian leader Franjo Tuđman in the political drama Once Upon a Time in Croatia, directed by Jakov Sedlar. In 2024, notable industry members such as actors Sharon Stone, Liam Neeson, F. Murray Abraham, and Stephen Fry, film director Paul Schrader and theatre director Trevor Nunn vocally supported Spacey's attempts to return to acting.

Television

1987–1994: Television debut and early roles

In 1987, Spacey made his first major television appearance in the second-season premiere of Crime Story, playing a Kennedy-esque American senator. That same year he appeared in spy thriller series The Equalizer as Detective Sergeant Cole in the episode "Solo". He earned a fan base after playing the manic depressive arms dealer Mel Profitt on the television series Wiseguy (1988).

2003–2012: HBO projects and other work

Spacey hosted Saturday Night Live twice: first in 1997 with musical guest Beck and special guests Michael Palin and John Cleese from Monty Python's Flying Circus and again in May 2006 with musical guest Nelly Furtado. In 2008 Spacey starred as Ron Klain in the HBO original political drama film Recount revolving around Florida's vote recount during the 2000 United States presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. The film was written by Danny Strong and directed by Jay Roach and starred Bob Balaban, Laura Dern, John Hurt, Denis Leary, and Tom Wilkinson. The television film won three Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Television Movie. For his performance in the film, Spacey was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Television Film. That same year Spacey produced the TV movie Bernard and Doris, an HBO semi-fictionalized account of the relationship that developed between socialite heiress and philanthropist Doris Duke and her self-destructive Irish butler Bernard Lafferty later in her life. The film starred Ralph Fiennes and Susan Sarandon and was directed by Bob Balaban. The film premiered at the Hamptons International Film Festival to critical acclaim, and Spacey was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie. Spacey portrayed the antagonist Jonathan Irons in the 2014 video game Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare through motion capture.

Spacey showing Maryland governor Martin O'Malley around the set of House of Cards, May 2013

Spacey is well known in Hollywood for his impressions. When he appeared on Inside the Actors Studio, he imitated (at host James Lipton's request) Jack Lemmon, James Stewart, Johnny Carson, Katharine Hepburn, Clint Eastwood, John Gielgud, Marlon Brando, Christopher Walken, and Al Pacino. On The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, Spacey admitted to using his vocal skills as a young actor in New York City to pretend to be Carson's son to obtain free theatre tickets and to enter Studio 54. Spacey's Capitol/EMI album Forever Cool (2007) features two duets with Spacey and an earlier recording of Dean Martin: "Ain't That a Kick in the Head" and "King of the Road". In December 2007, Spacey co-hosted the Nobel Peace Prize Concert along with Uma Thurman.

2013–2017: House of Cards and critical acclaim

On March 18, 2011, it was announced that Spacey was cast as Frank Underwood in the Netflix series House of Cards, adapted from a 1990 BBC political drama of the same name. He was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2013, becoming the first lead actor to be Primetime Emmy-nominated from a web television series. Spacey went on to win the Golden Globe award for Best Actor in a Television Series Drama at the 72nd Golden Globe Awards and Screen Actors Guild nomination for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series at the 21st Screen Actors Guild Awards for his season 2 performance. He was fired from the series after the fifth season following multiple allegations of sexual misconduct.

Acting credits and accolades

Spacey's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, laid in 1999
Main articles: Kevin Spacey on screen and stage and List of awards and nominations received by Kevin Spacey

Spacey has won two Academy Awards, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, four Screen Actors Guild Awards and a British Academy Film Award. He was nominated for a Grammy Award and for 12 Primetime Emmy Awards. Spacey received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1999 and was named an honorary Commander and Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2010 and 2015, respectively.

Personal life

Spacey briefly dated American actress April Winchell after she graduated high school in the early 1980s. An article in The Sunday Times Magazine in 1999 stated that Spacey's "love affair with acting, and the absence of a visible partner in the life of an attractive 40-year-old, has resulted in Esquire magazine asserting two years ago that he must be gay". Spacey responded to the rumors by telling Playboy and other interviewers that he was not gay, and by telling Lesley White of The Sunday Times :

I chose for a long time not to answer these questions because of the manner in which they were asked, and because I was never talking to someone I trusted, so why should I? Recently I chose to participate because it's a little hard on the people I love.

In 1999, reports suggested Spacey was dating a script supervisor named Dianne Dreyer, with their relationship possibly dating back as far as 1992. In 2000, Spacey brought Dreyer to the Academy Awards; during the acceptance speech for his Best Actor award, Spacey said, "Dianne, thank you for teaching me about caring about the right things, and I love you." In 2007, Gotham magazine quoted Spacey saying:

I've never believed in pimping my personal life out for publicity. Although I might be interested in doing it, I will never do it. People can gossip all they want; they can speculate all they want. I just happen to believe that there's a separation between the public life and the private life. Everybody has the right to a private life no matter what their professions are.

In 2017, Spacey came out as gay in a statement denying a sexual misconduct allegation. In 2023, Spacey was accused in court of using his decision to come out as gay to "disguise" his behavior.

Political views and activism

Spacey speaking during the 2010 Clinton Global Citizen Awards

Spacey is a Democrat and has been described as left-leaning, with his political views mirroring some of those professed by his fictional character in House of Cards. Spacey worked on Jimmy Carter's 1976 presidential campaign.

He is a friend of President Bill Clinton, having met Clinton before his presidency began. Spacey once described Clinton as "one of the shining lights" in the political process. He additionally made a cameo appearance in the short film President Clinton: Final Days, a light-hearted political satire produced by the Clinton Administration for the 2000 White House Correspondents Dinner.

Spacey has undertaken activism in the domain of HIV/AIDS. In 2002, he and fellow actor Chris Tucker accompanied Bill Clinton on a trip throughout several African countries to promote AIDS awareness on the continent. The trip gained renewed attention in 2019 amidst the sex trafficking charges against Jeffrey Epstein, whose plane was used. Spacey also participated in several fundraisers for HIV/AIDS healthcare, including amfAR Cinema Against AIDS in 2016 and the 25th Annual Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party in 2017.

Spacey met Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez in September 2007 but never spoke to the press about their encounter. During the trip, he visited the Venezuelan film studio Villa del Cine. In March 2011, following Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko's crackdown on the Belarusian democracy movement, Spacey joined Jude Law in a street protest in London against Lukashenko's regime.

In October 2008, Spacey started the Kevin Spacey Foundation in the UK to encourage youth involvement in the arts. Headquartered in England and Wales, its purpose was to provide grants to individuals and organizations to help young people study the arts, particularly theatre. The charity shut down in February 2018 following sexual misconduct allegations against Spacey.

In September 2006, Spacey said that he intended to take up British citizenship when it is offered to him. When asked about the UK's 2016 European Union membership referendum, Spacey replied, "I appreciate you asking me the question, but I am not a British citizen, I am a resident of Great Britain. And I have never in my twelve years ever gotten involved in politics in Great Britain. I think it's inappropriate for me as a, really as a guest, in Great Britain, so I'll leave that to the British people."

In 2024, Spacey endorsed Robert F. Kennedy Jr., running as an independent, in the 2024 United States presidential election.

Sexual misconduct allegations

Main article: Kevin Spacey sexual misconduct allegations

In 2017, Spacey faced several allegations of sexual assault and sexual harassment. On October 29, 2017, actor Anthony Rapp was the first to accuse Spacey of sexual misconduct. In the following weeks, other accusers came forward, including actor Roberto Cavazos, filmmaker Tony Montana, Richard Dreyfuss's son Harry, and at least eight people who worked on House of Cards.

In the wake of these claims, Netflix cut ties with Spacey, shelving his biopic of Gore Vidal and removing him from the last season of House of Cards. His completed role as J. Paul Getty in Ridley Scott's film All the Money in the World (2017) was reshot with Christopher Plummer. Spacey has denied the accusations and was found not liable in a 2022 civil lawsuit filed by Rapp in New York. In a separate criminal case in London, he was acquitted by a jury of sexual assault charges in 2023.

Discography

Albums

Singles

Live performances

References

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External links

Awards for Kevin Spacey
Academy Award for Best Actor
1928–1950
1951–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
refused award that year
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1936–1950
1951–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
1952–1967
British
Foreign
1968–present
Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actor
Critics' Circle Theatre Award for Best Actor
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play
1975–2000
2001–2022
Empire Award for Best Actor
Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actor
Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series – Drama
Golden Orange Honorary Award
Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor
1976–1984
and 1988
Revival
New Play
1985 onwards
(except 1988)
London Film Critics' Circle Award for Actor of the Year
MTV Movie & TV Award for Best Villain
National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor
1954–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor
1969–2000
2001–present
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series
Society of London Theatre Special Award
Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play
1949–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Trewin Award for Best Shakespearean Performance
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