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{{Short description|Ethnic minority in Uzbekistan}} {{Short description|Ethnic minority in Uzbekistan}}
], ] of ], was a ] born in the ] ruled ]]] ], ] of ], was a ] born in the ] ruled ]]]
The '''Tajiks of Uzbekistan''' are ethnic ] residing in the ]. They constitute about 5% of the total population,<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Uzbekistan |date=2024-06-20 |work=The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uzbekistan/ |access-date=2024-07-03 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en}}</ref> though some estimates suggest the actual number is significantly higher.<ref name=":1">], "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan", ''Central Asian Survey'', 15(2), 213-216 (1996).</ref> ], the ], and the ] of ] both have Tajik majority populations.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2019-03-22 |title=Узбекистан: Таджикский язык подавляется :: Озодагон |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322114708/http://catoday.org/tjru/11180-uzbekistan-tadzhikskiy-yazyk-podavlyaetsya |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> The '''Tajiks of Uzbekistan''' are ethnic ] residing in the ]. They constitute about 5% of the total population,<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Uzbekistan |date=2024-06-20 |work=The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uzbekistan/ |access-date=2024-07-03 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en}}</ref> though some estimates suggest the actual number is significantly higher.<ref name=":1">], "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan", ''Central Asian Survey'', 15(2), 213-216 (1996).</ref> ], the ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Samarqand viloyati statistika boshqarmasi |url=https://samstat.uz/uz/ |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=samstat.uz}}</ref> and the ] of ] both have Tajik majority populations.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2019-03-22 |title=Узбекистан: Таджикский язык подавляется :: Озодагон |url=http://catoday.org/tjru/11180-uzbekistan-tadzhikskiy-yazyk-podavlyaetsya |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322114708/http://catoday.org/tjru/11180-uzbekistan-tadzhikskiy-yazyk-podavlyaetsya |archive-date=2019-03-22 }}</ref>


== History == == History ==
Line 7: Line 7:


== Population == == Population ==
⚫ Since the ], ] have become the second largest ] in ].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2010-03-16 |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_89.php |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316172713/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_89.php |archive-date=2010-03-16 }}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2023-02-02 |title=Telegram: Contact @statistika_rasmiy |url=https://t.me/statistika_rasmiy/1250 |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202223105/https://t.me/statistika_rasmiy/1250 |archive-date=2023-02-02 }}</ref> Tajiks form the majority in the cities of ] and ].<ref name=":5" /> Additionally, 20.4% of the population of Tajiks in Uzbekistan reside in the ], and 19.9% of Tajiks live in the ].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2008-10-06 |title=Ethnic Atlas of Uzbekistan |url=http://ula.uzsci.net/publishing/ru/etnic.htm |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006133509/http://ula.uzsci.net/publishing/ru/etnic.htm |archive-date=2008-10-06 }}</ref>
{{Main|Tajiks}}
⚫ ] are the second largest ] in ] since after the ].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2010-03-16 |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316172713/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_89.php |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2023-02-02 |title=Telegram: Contact @statistika_rasmiy |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202223105/https://t.me/statistika_rasmiy/1250 |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> Tajiks are the majority in the ancient city of ] and in ],<ref name=":5" /> the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Samarqand viloyati statistika boshqarmasi |url=https://samstat.uz/uz/ |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=samstat.uz}}</ref> 20.4% of Tajiks live in ] and 19.9% in ].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2008-10-06 |title=Ethnic Atlas of Uzbekistan |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006133509/http://ula.uzsci.net/publishing/ru/etnic.htm |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable"
|+Number of Tajiks in Uzbekistan |+Number of Tajiks in Uzbekistan
!Year
⚫ ! colspan="2" |1926<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-02-08 |title=All-Union Population Census of 1926. |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208033435/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_26.php |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
⚫ ! colspan="2" |1939<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-07-22 |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722045014/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_39.php |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
⚫ ! colspan="2" |1959<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-03-16 |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316172652/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_59.php |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
⚫ ! colspan="2" |1970<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-12-03 |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203151519/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_70.php |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
⚫ ! colspan="2" |1979<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-03-24 |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324145212/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_79.php |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
⚫ ! colspan="2" |1989<ref name=":2" />
⚫ ! colspan="2" |2017<ref name=":3" />
⚫ ! colspan="2" |2021<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-02 |title=Permanent population by national and / or ethnic group, urban / rural place of residence |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202184355/https://data.egov.uz/eng/data/6117a05996188a0f14ac917b?page=1 |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
⚫ |-
!Number
!%
!Number !Number
!Percent
!%
!Source
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
|- |-
|1926
|350,670 |350,670
|7.4 |7.4%
⚫ |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-02-08 |title=All-Union Population Census of 1926. |url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_26.php |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208033435/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_26.php |archive-date=2015-02-08 }}</ref>
⚫ |-
|1939
|317,560 |317,560
|5.1 |5.1%
⚫ |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-07-22 |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_39.php |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722045014/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_39.php |archive-date=2011-07-22 }}</ref>
|-
|1959
|311,375 |311,375
|3.8 |3.8%
⚫ |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-03-16 |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_59.php |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316172652/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_59.php |archive-date=2010-03-16 }}</ref>
|-
|1970
|457,356 |457,356
|3.8 |3.8%
⚫ |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-12-03 |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_70.php |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203151519/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_70.php |archive-date=2009-12-03 }}</ref>
|-
|1979
|594,627 |594,627
|3.9 |3.9%
⚫ |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-03-24 |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_79.php |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324145212/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_79.php |archive-date=2010-03-24 }}</ref>
|-
|1989
|933,560 |933,560
|4.7 |4.7%
⚫ |<ref name=":2" />
|-
|2017
|1,544,700 |1,544,700
|4.8 |4.8%
⚫ |<ref name=":3" />
|-
|2021
|1,657,336 |1,657,336
|4.8 |4.8%
⚫ |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-02 |title=Permanent population by national and / or ethnic group, urban / rural place of residence |url=https://data.egov.uz/eng/data/6117a05996188a0f14ac917b?page=1 |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202184355/https://data.egov.uz/eng/data/6117a05996188a0f14ac917b?page=1 |archive-date=2023-02-02 }}</ref>
|} |}
The rise in the percentage of Tajiks from 3.9% in 1979 to 4.7% in 1989 can be partly explained by a change in census instructions. In the 1989 census, for the first time, respondents could report their nationality based on their ethnic self-identification rather than their passport.<ref name=":4" /> The increase in the percentage of Tajiks from 3.9% in 1979 to 4.7% in 1989 can be partly attributed to a change in census instructions. The 1989 census allowed respondents to report their nationality based on ethnic self-identification rather than passport information for the first time.<ref name=":4" />


=== True Population & Uzbekisation === === True Population & Uzbekisation ===
{{Main|Uzbekisation}} {{Main|Uzbekisation}}

Due to ] pressures that began in 1924 with the creation of the ], ethnic ] often identified themselves as ] in population census forms and preferred to be registered as Uzbek in their ]s to avoid relocating to the less developed agricultural and mountainous region of ].<ref>Rahim Masov, ''The History of the Clumsy Delimitation'', Irfon Publ. House, Dushanbe, 1991 {{in lang|ru}}. English translation: , transl. ], 1996.</ref> While official Uzbek statistics estimate the Tajik population in Uzbekistan to be around 5%,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-06-20 |title=Population |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620072910/http://www.umid.uz/Main/Uzbekistan/Population/population.html |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> some expert estimates suggest that Tajiks may actually comprise as much as 25%-30% of the country's total population.<ref name=":1" /> Thus the true number of Tajiks in Uzbekistan is unknown. Due to ] pressures starting in 1924 with the establishment of the ], many ethnic ] identified themselves as ] in population censuses and preferred to be registered as Uzbek in their ] to avoid relocation to the less developed ] and mountainous regions of the ].<ref>Rahim Masov, ''The History of the Clumsy Delimitation'', Irfon Publ. House, Dushanbe, 1991 {{in lang|ru}}. English translation: , transl. ], 1996.</ref> While official Uzbek statistics estimate the Tajik population in Uzbekistan to be around 5%,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-06-20 |title=Population |url=http://www.umid.uz/Main/Uzbekistan/Population/population.html |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620072910/http://www.umid.uz/Main/Uzbekistan/Population/population.html |archive-date=2008-06-20 }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> some experts believe that Tajiks may actually constitute 25% to 30% of the total population.<ref name=":1" /> Consequently, the true number of Tajiks in ] remains uncertain.


== See also == == See also ==
Line 68: Line 70:
== References == == References ==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}
] ]
] ]
] ]

Latest revision as of 02:49, 21 December 2024

Ethnic minority in Uzbekistan
Sadriddin Ayni, National poet of Tajikistan, was a Tajik born in the Uzbek ruled Emirate of Bukhara

The Tajiks of Uzbekistan are ethnic Tajiks residing in the Republic of Uzbekistan. They constitute about 5% of the total population, though some estimates suggest the actual number is significantly higher. Samarkand, the third-largest city in Uzbekistan, and the ancient city of Bukhara both have Tajik majority populations.

History

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2024)

Population

Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajiks have become the second largest ethnic group in Uzbekistan. Tajiks form the majority in the cities of Bukhara and Samarkand. Additionally, 20.4% of the population of Tajiks in Uzbekistan reside in the Surxondaryo Region, and 19.9% of Tajiks live in the Samarqand Region.

Number of Tajiks in Uzbekistan
Year Number Percent Source
1926 350,670 7.4%
1939 317,560 5.1%
1959 311,375 3.8%
1970 457,356 3.8%
1979 594,627 3.9%
1989 933,560 4.7%
2017 1,544,700 4.8%
2021 1,657,336 4.8%

The increase in the percentage of Tajiks from 3.9% in 1979 to 4.7% in 1989 can be partly attributed to a change in census instructions. The 1989 census allowed respondents to report their nationality based on ethnic self-identification rather than passport information for the first time.

True Population & Uzbekisation

Main article: Uzbekisation

Due to assimilation pressures starting in 1924 with the establishment of the Uzbek SSR, many ethnic Tajiks identified themselves as Uzbeks in population censuses and preferred to be registered as Uzbek in their passports to avoid relocation to the less developed agricultural and mountainous regions of the Tajik SSR. While official Uzbek statistics estimate the Tajik population in Uzbekistan to be around 5%, some experts believe that Tajiks may actually constitute 25% to 30% of the total population. Consequently, the true number of Tajiks in modern Uzbekistan remains uncertain.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Uzbekistan", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2024-06-20, retrieved 2024-07-03
  2. ^ Richard Foltz, "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan", Central Asian Survey, 15(2), 213-216 (1996).
  3. "Samarqand viloyati statistika boshqarmasi". samstat.uz. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  4. ^ "Узбекистан: Таджикский язык подавляется :: Озодагон". 2019-03-22. Archived from the original on 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  5. ^ "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". 2010-03-16. Archived from the original on 2010-03-16. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  6. ^ "Telegram: Contact @statistika_rasmiy". 2023-02-02. Archived from the original on 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  7. ^ "Ethnic Atlas of Uzbekistan". 2008-10-06. Archived from the original on 2008-10-06. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  8. "All-Union Population Census of 1926". 2015-02-08. Archived from the original on 2015-02-08. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  9. "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". 2011-07-22. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  10. "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". 2010-03-16. Archived from the original on 2010-03-16. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  11. "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". 2009-12-03. Archived from the original on 2009-12-03. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  12. "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". 2010-03-24. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  13. "Permanent population by national and / or ethnic group, urban / rural place of residence". 2023-02-02. Archived from the original on 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  14. Rahim Masov, The History of the Clumsy Delimitation, Irfon Publ. House, Dushanbe, 1991 (in Russian). English translation: The History of a National Catastrophe, transl. Iraj Bashiri, 1996.
  15. "Population". 2008-06-20. Archived from the original on 2008-06-20. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
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