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{{Short description|A list of systems with multiple planets}} | |||
{{further|Planetary system}} | |||
[[File:Confirmed exoplanets by methods EPE.svg|right|thumb|350px|Number of extrasolar planet discoveries per year through 2023. Colors indicate method of detection. | |||
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From the total of {{Extrasolar planet counts|system_count}} stars known to have ] (as of {{Extrasolar planet counts|asof|mdy}}), there are a total of {{Extrasolar planet counts|multiplanetsystem_count}} known multiplanetary systems,<ref name="Encyclopaedia">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Interactive Extra-solar Planets Catalog |url=https://exoplanet.eu/catalog/ |last=Schneider |first=Jean |date=6 December 2016 |encyclopedia=] |access-date=2016-12-06 |archive-date=2016-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161209220644/http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/ |url-status=live }}</ref> or stars with at least two confirmed planets, beyond the ]. This list includes systems with at least three confirmed planets or two confirmed planets where additional candidates have been proposed. The stars with the most confirmed planets are the ] (the Solar System's star) and ], with 8 confirmed planets each, followed by ] with 7 planets. | |||
The {{Extrasolar planet counts|multiplanetsystem_count}} multiplanetary systems are listed below according to the star's distance from Earth. Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the Solar System, has three planets (], ] and ]). The nearest system with four or more confirmed planets is ], with four known.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}{{Efn|] at closer distance has a candidate four-planet system, of which one planet has been confirmed so far.<ref>{{cite journal | |||
| title=A sub-Earth-mass planet orbiting Barnard's star | |||
| first1=J. I. | last1=González Hernández | first2=A. | last2=Suárez Mascareño | |||
| first3=A. M. | last3=Silva | first4=A. K. | last4=Stefanov | |||
| first5=J. P. | last5=Faria | first6=H. M. | last6=Tabernero | |||
| first7=A. | last7=Sozzetti | first8=R. | last8=Rebolo | |||
| first9=F. | last9=Pepe | first10=N. C. | last10=Santos | |||
| first11=S. | last11=Cristiani | first12=C. | last12=Lovis | |||
| first13=X. | last13=Dumusque | first14=P. | last14=Figueira | |||
| first15=J. | last15=Lillo-Box | first16=N. | last16=Nari | |||
| first17=S. | last17=Benatti | first18=M. J. | last18=Hobson | |||
| first19=A. | last19=Castro-González | first20=R. | last20=Allart | |||
| first21=V. M. | last21=Passegger | first22=M.-R. | last22=Zapatero Osorio | |||
| first23=V. | last23=Adibekyan | first24=Y. | last24=Alibert | |||
| first25=C. | last25=Allende Prieto | first26=F. | last26=Bouchy | |||
| first27=M. | last27=Damasso | first28=V. | last28=D’Odorico | |||
| first29=P. | last29=Di Marcantonio | first30=D. | last30=Ehrenreich | |||
| first31=G. | last31=Lo Curto | first32=R. | last32=Génova Santos | |||
| first33=C. J. A. P. | last33=Martins | first34=A. | last34=Mehner | |||
| first35=G. | last35=Micela | first36=P. | last36=Molaro | |||
| first37=N. | last37=Nunes15 | first38=E. | last38=Palle | |||
| first39=S. G. | last39=Sousa | first40=S. | last40=Udry | |||
| display-authors=1 | journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | |||
| volume=690 | id=A79 | date=October 2024 | |||
| pages=A79 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202451311 | |||
| arxiv=2410.00569 | bibcode=2024A&A...690A..79G }}</ref>}} The farthest confirmed multiplanetary system is ], at {{convert|13,300|ly|pc}} away.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Jean-Philippe |last1=Beaulieu |first2=D. P. |last2=Bennett |first3=Virginie |last3=Batista |first4=A. | |||
|last4=Fukui |date=January 2016 |title=Revisiting the microlensing event OGLE 2012-BLG-0026: A solar mass star with two cold giant planets |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290028818 |website=researchgate.net}}</ref> | |||
The table below contains information about the coordinates, spectral and physical properties, and the number of confirmed (unconfirmed) planets for systems with at least 2 planets and 1 not confirmed. The two most important ] are ] and ] because they determine how these ]s form. Systems with higher mass and metallicity tend to have more planets and more massive planets. However, although low metallicity stars tend to have fewer massive planets, particularly hot-Jupiters, they also tend to have a larger number of close-in planets, orbiting at less than 1 AU.<ref name="JMBrewer2018">{{cite journal |last1=Brewer |first1=John M. |last2=Wang |first2=Songhu |last3=Fischer |first3=Debra A. |last4=Foreman-Mackey |first4=Daniel |title=Compact multi-planet systems are more common around metal poor hosts|journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=867 |at=L3 |arxiv=1810.10009 |doi=10.3847/2041-8213/aae710 |date=2018-10-24 |issue=1 |bibcode=2018ApJ...867L...3B |s2cid=67832557 |doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
===Main Sequence Stars=== | |||
The following is a list of ] stars with confirmed ]s. Note that the masses of the ]s are lower bounds only. If a planet is detected by the ] displacement method, no information is gained about the ] of the planet's plane of ] around its star, and a value for this is needed to calculate the mass. It has become customary to arbitrarily assume that the plane is exactly lined up with the line of sight from Earth (this produces the lowest possible mass consistent with the spectral line measurements). The planets are listed with indications of their approximate masses as multiples of ]'s mass (M<sub>J</sub>, = 1.898 x 10<sup>27</sup> kg), and some also have approximate distances in ]s (1 AU = 1.496 x 10<sup>8</sup> km) from their parent stars. | |||
==Multiplanetary systems== | |||
{{Dynamic list}} | |||
<div style="float: left; margin: 5px;"> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! style="background: #eaeaea" colspan=8|Color indicates number of planets | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#fdfdfd" width=30 style="text-align: center" |2 (x) | |||
| bgcolor="#cddafb" width=30 style="text-align: center" |3 | |||
| bgcolor="#aaeee9" width=30 style="text-align: center" |4 | |||
| bgcolor="#90e090" width=30 style="text-align: center" |5 | |||
| bgcolor="#ccdd66" width=30 style="text-align: center" |6 | |||
| bgcolor="#e0c066" width=30 style="text-align: center" |7 | |||
| bgcolor="#f08a6c" width=30 style="text-align: center" |8 | |||
| bgcolor="#f76879" width=30 style="text-align: center" |9 | |||
|}</div> | |||
<!------ Stars with only one planet should not be added here, but at ] instead ---> | |||
{{clear}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list/Top}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Sun | |||
| Constellation = - | |||
| Right ascension = - | |||
| Declination = - | |||
| Apparent magnitude = −26.74 | |||
| Distance = 0.000016 | |||
| Spectral type = G2V | |||
| Mass = 1.000 | |||
| Radius = 1.000 | |||
| Temperature = 5778 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.000 | |||
| Age = 4.572 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 8 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = The hypothesised ] remains unconfirmed. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Proxima Centauri | |||
| Constellation = Centaurus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|14|29|42.94853}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−62|40|46.1631}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.43 to 11.11<ref name="VizieRproximac">{{cite journal |bibcode=2009yCat....102025S |title=VizieR online data catalog: General catalogue of variable stars (Samus+ 2007–2013) |journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S |volume=1 |display-authors=etal |last1=Samus |first1=N. N. |last2=Durlevich |first2=O. V. |year=2009}}</ref> | |||
| Distance = 4.244 | |||
| Spectral type = M5.5Ve<ref>{{cite journal |bibcode=1991AJ....101..662B |title=The late-M dwarfs |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=101 |pages=662 |last1=Bessell |first1=M. S. |year=1991 |doi=10.1086/115714|doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
| Mass = 0.1221 | |||
| Radius = 0.1542 | |||
| Temperature = 3042 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.21 | |||
| Age = 4.85 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = Closest star to the Sun and closest star to the Sun with a multiplanetary system. Planet b is potentially habitable.<ref name=ProximaESPRESSO>{{cite journal |last1=Mascareño |first1=A. Suárez |last2=Faria |first2=J. P. |last3=Figueira |first3=P. |last4=Lovis |first4=C. |last5=Damasso |first5=M. |last6=Hernández |first6=J. I. González |last7=Rebolo |first7=R. |last8=Cristiani |first8=S. |last9=Pepe |first9=F. |last10=Santos |first10=N. C. |last11=Osorio |first11=M. R. Zapatero |last12=Adibekyan |first12=V. |last13=Hojjatpanah |first13=S. |last14=Sozzetti |first14=A. |last15=Murgas |first15=F. |last16=Abreu |first16=M. |last17=Affolter |first17=M. |last18=Alibert |first18=Y. |last19=Aliverti |first19=M. |last20=Allart |first20=R. |last21=Prieto |first21=C. Allende |last22=Alves |first22=D. |last23=Amate |first23=M. |last24=Avila |first24=G. |last25=Baldini |first25=V. |last26=Bandi |first26=T. |last27=Barros |first27=S. C. C. |last28=Bianco |first28=A. |last29=Benz |first29=W. |last30=Bouchy |first30=F. |last31=Broeng |first31=C. |last32=Cabral |first32=A. |last33=Calderone |first33=G. |last34=Cirami |first34=R. |last35=Coelho |first35=J. |last36=Conconi |first36=P. |last37=Coretti |first37=I. |last38=Cumani |first38=C. |last39=Cupani |first39=G. |last40=D’Odorico |first40=V. |last41=Deiries |first41=S. |last42=Delabre |first42=B. |last43=Marcantonio |first43=P. Di |last44=Dumusque |first44=X. |last45=Ehrenreich |first45=D. |last46=Fragoso |first46=A. |last47=Genolet |first47=L. |last48=Genoni |first48=M. |last49=Santos |first49=R. Génova |last50=Hughes |first50=I. |last51=Iwert |first51=O. |last52=Kerber |first52=F. |last53=Knusdstrup |first53=J. |last54=Landoni |first54=M. |last55=Lavie |first55=B. |last56=Lillo-Box |first56=J. |last57=Lizon |first57=J. |last58=Curto |first58=G. Lo |last59=Maire |first59=C. |last60=Manescau |first60=A. |last61=Martins |first61=C. J. a. P. |last62=Mégevand |first62=D. |last63=Mehner |first63=A. |last64=Micela |first64=G. |last65=Modigliani |first65=A. |last66=Molaro |first66=P. |last67=Monteiro |first67=M. A. |last68=Monteiro |first68=M. J. P. F. G. |last69=Moschetti |first69=M. |last70=Mueller |first70=E. |last71=Nunes |first71=N. J. |last72=Oggioni |first72=L. |last73=Oliveira |first73=A. |last74=Pallé |first74=E. |last75=Pariani |first75=G. |last76=Pasquini |first76=L. |last77=Poretti |first77=E. |last78=Rasilla |first78=J. L. |last79=Redaelli |first79=E. |last80=Riva |first80=M. |last81=Tschudi |first81=S. Santana |last82=Santin |first82=P. |last83=Santos |first83=P. |last84=Segovia |first84=A. |last85=Sosnowska |first85=D. |last86=Sousa |first86=S. |last87=Spanò |first87=P. |last88=Tenegi |first88=F. |last89=Udry |first89=S. |last90=Zanutta |first90=A. |last91=Zerbi |first91=F. |title=Revisiting Proxima with ESPRESSO |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |date=1 July 2020 |volume=639 |pages=A77 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202037745 |arxiv=2005.12114 |bibcode=2020A&A...639A..77S |s2cid=218869742 |url=https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2020/07/aa37745-20/aa37745-20.html |language=en |issn=0004-6361 |access-date=9 May 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627141045/https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2020/07/aa37745-20/aa37745-20.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Del Genio |first1=Anthony D. |last2=Way |first2=Michael J. |last3=Amundsen |first3=David S. |last4=Aleinov |first4=Igor |last5=Kelley |first5=Maxwell |last6=Kiang |first6=Nancy Y. |last7=Clune |first7=Thomas L. |title=Habitable Climate Scenarios for Proxima Centauri b with a Dynamic Ocean |journal=Astrobiology |date=January 2019 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=99–125 |doi=10.1089/ast.2017.1760 |pmid=30183335 |arxiv=1709.02051 |bibcode=2019AsBio..19...99D |s2cid=52165056 |url=https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/ast.2017.1760 |issn=1531-1074}}</ref> Planet c initially appeared likely but has since been disputed.<ref name="Artigau2022">{{cite journal|last1=Artigau|first1=Étienne|last2=Cadieux|first2=Charles|last3=Cook|first3=Neil J.|last4=Doyon|first4=René|last5=Vandal|first5=Thomas|last6=Donati|first6=Jean-Françcois|last7=Moutou|first7=Claire|last8=Delfosse|first8=Xavier|last9=Fouqué|first9=Pascal|last10=Martioli|first10=Eder|last11=Bouchy|first11=François|last12=Parsons|first12=Jasmine|last13=Carmona|first13=Andres|last14=Dumusque|first14=Xavier|last15=Astudillo-Defru|first15=Nicola|last16=Bonfils|first16=Xavier|last17=Mignon|first17=Lucille|display-authors=5|title=Line-by-line velocity measurements, an outlier-resistant method for precision velocimetry|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=164:84|issue=3|pages=18pp|arxiv=2207.13524|bibcode=2022AJ....164...84A|doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ac7ce6|doi-access=free|date=June 23, 2022|publication-date=August 8, 2022}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Lalande 21185 | |||
| Constellation = Ursa Major | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|11|03|20.1940}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+35|58|11.5682}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 7.520<ref name=aaass61>{{citation | last=Oja | first=T. | title=Photoelectric photometry of stars near the north Galactic pole. II | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series | volume=61 | pages=331–339 |date=August 1985 | bibcode=1985A&AS...61..331O }}</ref> | |||
| Distance = 8.3044{{±|0.0007}} | |||
| Spectral type = M2V | |||
| Mass = 0.390 | |||
| Radius = 0.392{{±|0.004}} | |||
| Temperature = 3601{{±|51}} | |||
| Metallicity = -0.09{{±|0.16}} | |||
| Age = 8.047 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = Brightest ] star in the northern celestial hemisphere.<ref>{{cite web | |||
| url =http://www.universetoday.com/111716/14-red-dwarf-stars-to-view-with-backyard-telescopes/ | |||
| title =14 Red Dwarf Stars to View with Backyard Telescopes | |||
| last =Dickinson | |||
| first =David | |||
| date =2015-12-23 | |||
| publisher =Universe Today | |||
| access-date =2016-12-04 | |||
| archive-date =2021-02-11 | |||
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20210211185356/https://www.universetoday.com/111716/14-red-dwarf-stars-to-view-with-backyard-telescopes/ | |||
| url-status =live | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | |||
| url =http://kencroswell.com/thebrightestreddwarf.html | |||
| title =The Brightest Red Dwarf | |||
| last =Croswell | |||
| first =Ken | |||
| date =July 2002 | |||
| website =KenCroswell.com | |||
| access-date =2016-12-04 | |||
| archive-date =2018-10-20 | |||
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223954/http://www.kencroswell.com/thebrightestreddwarf.html | |||
| url-status =live | |||
}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Lacaille 9352 | |||
| Constellation = Piscis Austrinus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|23|05|52.04}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−35|51|11.05}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 7.34 | |||
| Distance = 10.721 | |||
| Spectral type = M0.5V | |||
| Mass = 0.486 | |||
| Radius = 0.47{{±|0.001}} | |||
| Temperature = 3688{{±|86}} | |||
| Metallicity = -0.06{{±|0.08}} | |||
| Age = 4.57 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = The unconfirmed planet d is potentially habitable.<ref name="Jeffers Dreizler Barnes Haswell pp. 1477–1481">{{citation |arxiv=2006.16372 |title=A multiple planet system of super-Earths orbiting the brightest red dwarf star GJ887 |year=2020 |doi=10.1126/science.aaz0795 |last1=Jeffers |first1=S. V. |last2=Dreizler |first2=S. |last3=Barnes |first3=J. R. |last4=Haswell |first4=C. A. |last5=Nelson |first5=R. P. |last6=Rodríguez |first6=E. |last7=López-González |first7=M. J. |last8=Morales |first8=N. |last9=Luque |first9=R. |last10=Zechmeister |first10=M. |last11=Vogt |first11=S. S. |last12=Jenkins |first12=J. S. |last13=Pallé |first13=E. |last14=Berdi Ñas |first14=Z. M.|last15=Coleman |first15=G. A. L. |last16=Díaz |first16=M. R. |last17=Ribas |first17=I. |last18=Jones |first18=H. R. A.|last19=Butler |first19=R. P. |last20=Tinney |first20=C. G. |last21=Bailey |first21=J. |last22=Carter |first22=B. D. |last23=o'Toole |first23=S. |last24=Wittenmyer |first24=R. A. |last25=Crane |first25=J. D. |last26=Feng |first26=F. |last27=Shectman |first27=S. A. |last28=Teske |first28=J. |last29=Reiners |first29=Ansgar |last30=Amado |first30=P. J.|s2cid=220075207 |journal=Science |volume=368 |issue=6498 |pages=1477–1481 |pmid=32587019 |bibcode=2020Sci...368.1477J |display-authors=9}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Luyten's Star | |||
| Constellation = Canis Minor | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|07|27|24.4991}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|05|13|32.827}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 9.872 | |||
| Distance = 11.20 | |||
| Spectral type = M3.5V | |||
| Mass = 0.26 | |||
| Radius = 0.35 | |||
| Temperature = 3150 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.16 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 2 | |||
| Notes = Stellar activity level and rotational rate suggest an age higher than 8 billion years.<ref name="PozuelosSuárez2020">{{cite journal | |||
|last1=Pozuelos |first1=Francisco J. |last2=Suárez |first2=Juan C. | |||
|last3=de Elía |first3=Gonzalo C. |last4=Berdiñas |first4=Zaira M. | |||
|last5=Bonfanti |first5=Andrea |last6=Dugaro |first6=Agustín | |||
|last7=Gillon |first7=Michaël |last8=Jehin |first8=Emmanuël | |||
|last9=Günther |first9=Maximilian N. |last10=van Grootel |first10=Valérie | |||
|last11=Garcia |first11=Lionel J. |last12=Thuillier |first12=Antoine | |||
|last13=Delrez |first13=Laetitia |last14=Rodón |first14=Jose R. | |||
|display-authors=6 | |||
|year=2020 | |||
|title=GJ 273: On the formation, dynamical evolution, and habitability of a planetary system hosted by an M dwarf at 3.75 parsec | |||
|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | |||
|volume=641 |pages=A23 | |||
|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202038047 |arxiv=2006.09403 | |||
|bibcode=2020A&A...641A..23P |s2cid=219721292 |quote=<span style="font-family:LatinModern;"><small>GJ 273 is a planetary system orbiting an M dwarf only 3.75 pc away, composed of two confirmed planets, GJ 273b and GJ 273c, and two promising candidates, GJ 273d and GJ 273e ... the system remained stable only for values of inclinations ranging from 90◦ to ~72◦</small></span> | |||
}} | |||
</ref> Planet b is potentially habitable.<ref name="Astudillo-Defru2017">{{cite journal | |||
|doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201630153 | |||
|last1 = Astudillo-Defru | |||
|first1 = Nicola | |||
|last2 = Forveille | |||
|first2 = Thierry | |||
|last3 = Bonfils | |||
|first3 = Xavier | |||
|last4 = Ségransan | |||
|first4 = Damien | |||
|last5 = Bouchy | |||
|first5 = François | |||
|last6 = Delfosse | |||
|first6 = Xavier | |||
|last7 = Lovis | |||
|first7 = Christophe | |||
|last8 = Mayor | |||
|first8 = Michel | |||
|last9 = Murgas | |||
|first9 = Felipe | |||
|last10 = Pepe | |||
|first10 = Francesco | |||
|last11 = Santos | |||
|first11 = Nuno C. | |||
|last12 = Udry | |||
|first12 = Stéphane | |||
|last13 = Wünsche | |||
|first13 = Anaël | |||
|display-authors = 6 | |||
|year = 2017 | |||
|title = The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XLI. A dozen planets around the M dwarfs GJ 3138, GJ 3323, GJ 273, GJ 628, and GJ 3293 | |||
|journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics | |||
|volume = 602 | |||
|at = A88 | |||
|arxiv = 1703.05386 | |||
|bibcode = 2017A&A...602A..88A | |||
|s2cid = 119418595 | |||
|url = https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2017/06/aa30153-16/aa30153-16.html | |||
|access-date = 2022-02-25 | |||
|archive-date = 2022-09-28 | |||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220928032005/https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2017/06/aa30153-16/aa30153-16.html | |||
|url-status = live | |||
}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = YZ Ceti | |||
| Constellation = Cetus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|01|12|30.64}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−16|59|56.3}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.07 | |||
| Distance = 11.74 | |||
| Spectral type = M4.5V | |||
| Mass = 0.13 | |||
| Radius = 0.168 | |||
| Temperature = 3056 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.26 | |||
| Age = 4.0 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = Flare star.<ref name=gcvsyzceti>{{cite journal|bibcode=2009yCat....102025S|title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)|journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S|volume=1|display-authors=etal|last1=Samus|first1=N. N.|last2=Durlevich|first2=O. V.|year=2009}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Gliese 1061 | |||
| Constellation = Horologium (constellation){{!}}Horologium | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|03|35|59.69}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-44|30|45.3}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.03 | |||
| Distance = 12.04 | |||
| Spectral type = M5.5V | |||
| Mass = 0.113 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 2953 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.09 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planets c and d are potentially habitable.<ref name=angladaescude2019>{{Cite journal |journal=] | |||
|last1=Dreizler |first1=S. | |||
|last2=Jeffers |first2=S. V. | |||
|last3=Rodríguez |first3=E. | |||
|last4=Zechmeister |first4=M. | |||
|last5=Barnes |first5 = J.R. | |||
|last6=Haswell |first6=C.A. | |||
|last7=Coleman |first7=G. A. L. | |||
|last8=Lalitha |first8=S. | |||
|last9=Hidalgo Soto |first9=D. | |||
|last10=Strachan |first10=J.B.P. | |||
|last11=Hambsch |first11=F-J. | |||
|last12=López-González |first12=M. J. | |||
|last13=Morales |first13=N. | |||
|last14=Rodríguez López |first14=C. | |||
|last15=Berdiñas |first15=Z. M. | |||
|last16=Ribas |first16=I. | |||
|last17=Pallé |first17=E. | |||
|last18=Reiners |first18=Ansgar | |||
|last19=Anglada-Escudé |first19=G. | |||
|date=2019-08-13 |title=Red Dots: A temperate 1.5 Earth-mass planet in a compact multi-terrestrial planet system around GJ1061 |volume=493 |issue=1 |pages=536–550 |doi=10.1093/mnras/staa248 |doi-access=free |arxiv=1908.04717| s2cid=199551874 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Aries (constellation){{!}}Aries | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|02|53|00.89}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+16|52|53}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.13 | |||
| Distance = 12.497 | |||
| Spectral type = M7V | |||
| Mass = 0.097 | |||
| Radius = 0.120 | |||
| Temperature = 3034 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.11±0.28 | |||
| Age = 8 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Teegarden's Star b and Teegarden's Star c are likely Earth-mass planets that orbit in the habitable zone.<ref name="CARMENES">{{cite journal |last1=Caballero |first1=J. A. |last2=Reiners |first2=Ansgar |last3=Ribas |first3=I. |last4=Dreizler |first4=S. |last5=Zechmeister |first5=M. |display-authors=etal |date=12 June 2019 |title=The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Two temperate Earth-mass planet candidates around Teegarden's Star |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |volume=627 |pages=A49 |language=en |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201935460 |arxiv=1906.07196 |issn=0004-6361 |bibcode=2019A&A...627A..49Z |s2cid=189999121 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Wolf 1061 | |||
| Constellation = Ophiuchus (constellation){{!}}Ophiuchus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|16|30|18.0584}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-12|39|45.325}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.07 | |||
| Distance = 14.050 ± 0.002 | |||
| Spectral type = M3.5V | |||
| Mass = 0.294 | |||
| Radius = 0.307 | |||
| Temperature = 3342 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.09 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planet c is potentially habitable.<ref name="unswpaper">{{cite journal |last1=Davison |first1=Cassy L. |last2=White |first2=Russel J. |last3=Henry |first3=Todd J. |last4=Riedel |first4=Adric R. |last5=Jao |first5=Wei-Chun |last6=Bailey III |first6=John I. |last7=Quinn |first7=Samuel N. |last8=Justin R. |first8=Cantrell |last9=John P. |first9=Subasavage |last10=Jen G. |first10=Winters |title=A 3D Search for Companions to 12 Nearby M-Dwarfs |year=2015 |arxiv=1501.05012 |doi=10.1088/0004-6256/149/3/106 |volume=149 |issue=3 |journal=The Astronomical Journal |page=106|bibcode = 2015AJ....149..106D |s2cid=9719725 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Stuart Gary|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-17/nearest-habitable-zone-superearth-terrestrial-planet-wolf1061/7033824|title=Potentially habitable super-Earth discovered orbiting star 14 light years from Earth|publisher=ABC News (Australia)|date=17 December 2015|access-date=2022-05-10|archive-date=2017-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609122527/http://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2015-12-17/nearest-habitable-zone-superearth-terrestrial-planet-wolf1061/7033824|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Wolf1061kane>{{citation | |||
| title=Characterization of the Wolf 1061 Planetary System | |||
| last1=Kane | first1=Stephen R. | last2=von Braun | first2=Kaspar | |||
| last3=Henry | first3=Gregory W. | last4=Waters | first4=Miranda A. | |||
| last5=Boyajian | first5=Tabetha S. | last6=Mann | first6=Andrew W. | |||
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal | display-authors=1 | |||
| volume=835 | issue=2 | id=200 | pages=9 | date=February 2017 | |||
| doi=10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/200 | bibcode=2017ApJ...835..200K | |||
| arxiv=1612.09324 | s2cid=30738573 | postscript=. | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Gliese 876 | |||
| Constellation = Aquarius (constellation){{!}}Aquarius | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|22|53|16.73}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−14|15|49.3}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.17 | |||
| Distance = 15.25 | |||
| Spectral type = M4V | |||
| Mass = 0.334 | |||
| Radius = 0.356 | |||
| Temperature = 3348 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.054 | |||
| Age = 4.893 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planet b is a gas giant which orbits in the habitable zone.<ref name="Jones2005Gliese876">{{cite journal | title=Prospects for Habitable "Earths" in Known Exoplanetary Systems | last1=Jones | first1=Barrie W. | last2=Underwood | first2=David R. | last3=Sleep | first3=P. Nick | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=622 | issue=2 | pages=1091–1101 | year=2005 | arxiv=astro-ph/0503178 | bibcode=2005ApJ...622.1091J | bibcode-access=free | doi=10.1086/428108 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = 82 G. Eridani | |||
| Constellation = Eridanus (constellation){{!}}Eridanus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|03|19|55.65}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−43|04|11.2}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 4.254 | |||
| Distance = 19.71 | |||
| Spectral type = G8V | |||
| Mass = 0.70 | |||
| Radius = 0.92 | |||
| Temperature = 5401 | |||
| Metallicity = −0.40 | |||
| Age = 5.76 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 3 | |||
| Notes = This star also has a dust disk<ref name="82Gdisk">{{cite journal | display-authors=1 | |||
|last1=Wyatt |first1=M. C. |last2=Kennedy |first2=G. |last3=Sibthorpe |first3=B. |last4=Moro-Martín |first4=A. |last5=Lestrade |first5=J.-F. |last6=Ivison |first6=R. J. |last7=Matthews |first7=B. |last8=Udry |first8=S. |last9=Greaves |first9=J. S. |last10=Kalas |first10=P. |last11=Lawler |first11=S. |last12=Su |first12=K. Y. L. |last13=Rieke |first13=G. H. |last14=Booth |first14=M. |last15=Bryden |first15=G. |last16=Horner |first16=J. |last17=Kavelaars |first17=J. J. |last18=Wilner |first18=D. | |||
|date = 2012 | journal=] | |||
|volume=424 |issue=2 |pages=1206 |title = Herschel imaging of 61 Vir: implications for the prevalence of debris in low-mass planetary systems | |||
|arxiv = 1206.2370 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21298.x | |||
|doi-access=free |bibcode=2012MNRAS.424.1206W |s2cid=54056835 }}</ref> with a semi-major axis at approximately 19 AU.<ref name="Kennedy_2015">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1093/mnras/stv511| title = Kuiper belt structure around nearby super-Earth host stars| journal = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society| volume = 449| issue = 3| pages = 3121| year = 2015| last1 = Kennedy | first1 = G. M.| last2 = Matra | first2 = L.| last3 = Marmier | first3 = M.| last4 = Greaves | first4 = J. S.| last5 = Wyatt | first5 = M. C.| last6 = Bryden | first6 = G.| last7 = Holland | first7 = W.| last8 = Lovis | first8 = C.| last9 = Matthews | first9 = B. C.| last10 = Pepe | first10 = F.| last11 = Sibthorpe | first11 = B.| last12 = Udry | first12 = S.| doi-access = free|arxiv = 1503.02073 |bibcode = 2015MNRAS.449.3121K | s2cid = 53638901}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Gliese 581 | |||
| Constellation = Libra (constellation){{!}}Libra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|15|19|26.83}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−07|43|20.2}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.56 | |||
| Distance = 20.56 | |||
| Spectral type = M3V | |||
| Mass = 0.311 | |||
| Radius = 0.378 | |||
| Temperature = 3484 | |||
| Metallicity = −0.335 | |||
| Age = 4.326 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = The disputed planet d is potentially habitable.<ref name="AstronomyNowGliese581">{{cite news |title=Reanalysis of data suggests 'habitable' planet GJ 581d really could exist |url=http://astronomynow.com/2015/03/09/reanalysis-of-data-suggests-habitable-planet-gj581d-really-does-exist/ |date=9 March 2015 |work=] |access-date=27 May 2015 |archive-date=20 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520175016/http://astronomynow.com/2015/03/09/reanalysis-of-data-suggests-habitable-planet-gj581d-really-does-exist/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Gliese 667 C | |||
| Constellation = Scorpius | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|17|18|57.16}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−34|59|23.14}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.20 | |||
| Distance = 21 | |||
| Spectral type = M1.5V | |||
| Mass = 0.31 | |||
| Radius = 0.42 | |||
| Temperature = 3700 | |||
| Metallicity = −0.59 | |||
| Age = 2.000 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = Triple star system - all exoplanets orbit around Star C. Planet c is potentially habitable, and there are more unconfirmed planets.<ref name="Anglada-Escudé-2012">{{cite journal|title=A Planetary System around the nearby M Dwarf GJ 667C with At Least One Super-Earth in Its Habitable Zone|author1=Anglada-Escudé, Guillem |author2=Arriagada, Pamela |author3=Vogt, Steven S. |author4=Rivera, Eugenio J. |author5=Butler, R. Paul |author6=Crane, Jeffrey D. |author7=Shectman, Stephen A. |author8=Thompson, Ian B. |author9=Minniti, Dante |author10=Haghighipour, Nader |author11=Carter, Brad D. |author12=Tinney, C. G. |author13=Wittenmyer, Robert A. |author14=Bailey, Jeremy A. |author15=O'Toole, Simon J. |author16=Jones, Hugh R. A. |author17=Jenkins, James S. |year=2012|journal=The Astrophysical Journal Letters|volume=751|issue=1|pages=<!-- this comment stops Citation bot adding nonexistent page number--> |at= L16|doi=10.1088/2041-8205/751/1/L16|bibcode=2012ApJ...751L..16A|arxiv=1202.0446|s2cid=16531923 }}</ref><ref name="Anglada-Escudé">{{cite journal|title=A dynamically-packed planetary system around GJ 667C with three super-Earths in its habitable zone |url=http://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso1328/eso1328a.pdf |date=2013-06-07 |author=Anglada-Escudé, Guillem |display-authors=etal |journal=] |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201321331 |access-date=2013-06-25 |arxiv=1306.6074 |bibcode=2013A&A...556A.126A |volume=556 |pages=A126 |s2cid=14559800 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630214924/http://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso1328/eso1328a.pdf |archive-date=2013-06-30 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/124|title = Dynamical Evolution and Spin-Orbit Resonances of Potentially Habitable Exoplanets. The Case of Gj 667C|journal = The Astrophysical Journal|volume = 780|issue = 2|pages = 124|year = 2013|last1 = Makarov|first1 = Valeri V.|last2 = Berghea|first2 = Ciprian|arxiv = 1311.4831|s2cid = 118700510}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cassiopeia (constellation){{!}}Cassiopeia | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|23|13|14.74}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|57|10|03.5}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 5.57 | |||
| Distance = 21 | |||
| Spectral type = K3Vvar | |||
| Mass = 0.794 | |||
| Radius = 0.778 | |||
| Temperature = 4699 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.11 | |||
| Age = 12.66 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 6 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Closest star to the Sun with exactly six<ref name="Vogt2015HD219134">{{cite journal |arxiv=1509.07912 |last1=Vogt |first1=Steven S. |display-authors=etal |title=Six Planets Orbiting HD 219134 |date=November 2015 |doi=10.1088/0004-637X/814/1/12 |volume=814 |issue=1 |journal=] |page=12 |bibcode=2015ApJ...814...12V|s2cid=45438051 }}</ref> exoplanets, and closest ] to the Sun with a multiplanetary system. One of the oldest stars with a multiplanetary system, although it is still more metal-rich than the Sun. None of the known planets is in the habitable zone.<ref>{{cite journal |author-link= |arxiv=2112.05337 |title= An Integrative Analysis of the HD 219134 Planetary System and the Inner solar system: Extending DYNAMITE with Enhanced Orbital Dynamical Stability Criteria|last1= Dietrich|first1= Jeremy|last2= Apai|first2= Dániel|last3= Malhotra|first3= Renu|journal=The Astronomical Journal |year= 2022|volume=163 |issue=2 |page=88 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ac4166 |bibcode=2022AJ....163...88D |s2cid=245117944 |doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = 61 Virginis | |||
| Constellation = Virgo (constellation){{!}}Virgo | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|13|18|24.31}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−18|18|40.3}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 4.74 | |||
| Distance = 28 | |||
| Spectral type = G5V | |||
| Mass = 0.954 | |||
| Radius = 0.945 | |||
| Temperature = 5531 | |||
| Metallicity = −0.008 | |||
| Age = 8.960 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = Planet d remains unconfirmed,<ref name=debris61Vir>{{Cite journal | last1=Wyatt | first1=M. C. | last2=Kennedy | first2=G. | last3=Sibthorpe | first3=B. | last4=Moro-Martín | first4=A. | last5=Lestrade | first5=J.-F. | last6=Ivison | first6=R. J. | last7=Matthews | first7=B. | last8=Udry | first8=S. | last9=Greaves | first9=J. S. | last10=Kalas | first10=P. | last11=Lawler | first11=S. | last12=Su | first12=K. Y. L. | last13=Rieke | first13=G. H. | last14=Booth | first14=M. | last15=Bryden | first15=G. | last16=Horner | first16=J. | last17=Kavelaars | first17=J. J. | last18=Wilner | first18=D. | display-authors=1 | title=Herschel imaging of 61 Vir: implications for the prevalence of debris in low-mass planetary systems | journal=MNRAS | date=2012 | bibcode = 2012MNRAS.424.1206W | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21298.x | arxiv=1206.2370 | volume=424 | issue=2 | pages=1206–1223| doi-access=free | s2cid=54056835 }}</ref> and a 2021 study found that it was likely a false positive.<ref name=Rosenthal2021_61VirD>{{cite journal |arxiv=2105.11583|doi=10.3847/1538-4365/abe23c|title=The California Legacy Survey. I. A Catalog of 178 Planets from Precision Radial Velocity Monitoring of 719 Nearby Stars over Three Decades|year=2021|last1=Rosenthal|first1=Lee J.|last2=Fulton|first2=Benjamin J.|last3=Hirsch|first3=Lea A.|last4=Isaacson|first4=Howard T.|last5=Howard|first5=Andrew W.|last6=Dedrick|first6=Cayla M.|last7=Sherstyuk|first7=Ilya A.|last8=Blunt|first8=Sarah C.|last9=Petigura|first9=Erik A.|last10=Knutson|first10=Heather A.|last11=Behmard|first11=Aida|last12=Chontos|first12=Ashley|last13=Crepp|first13=Justin R.|last14=Crossfield|first14=Ian J. M.|last15=Dalba|first15=Paul A.|last16=Fischer|first16=Debra A.|last17=Henry|first17=Gregory W.|last18=Kane|first18=Stephen R.|last19=Kosiarek|first19=Molly|last20=Marcy|first20=Geoffrey W.|last21=Rubenzahl|first21=Ryan A.|last22=Weiss|first22=Lauren M.|last23=Wright|first23=Jason T.|journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series|volume=255|issue=1|page=8|bibcode=2021ApJS..255....8R|s2cid=235186973 |doi-access=free }}</ref> 61 Virginis also has a debris disk. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Hydra (constellation){{!}}Hydra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|11|35|26.9485}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-25|10|08.9}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 9.79 | |||
| Distance = 29.8±0.1 | |||
| Spectral type = M1.5V | |||
| Mass = 0.48 | |||
| Radius = 0.48±0.01 | |||
| Temperature = 3550±100 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.02±0.05 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = An ] around this star suggests a ].<ref name=Kennedyetal2018Gliese433>{{cite journal | |||
| title=Kuiper belt analogues in nearby M-type planet-host systems | |||
| last1=Kennedy | first1=G. M. | last2=Bryden | first2=G. | |||
| last3=Ardila | first3=D. | last4=Eiroa | first4=C. | |||
| last5=Lestrade | first5=J. -F. | last6=Marshall | first6=J. P. | |||
| last7=Matthews | first7=B. C. | last8=Moro-Martin | first8=A. | |||
| last9=Wyatt | first9=M. C. | display-authors=1 | |||
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | |||
| volume=476 | issue=4 | pages=4584–4591 | date=June 2018 | |||
| doi=10.1093/mnras/sty492 | doi-access=free | arxiv=1803.02832 | |||
| bibcode=2018MNRAS.476.4584K }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Hydra (constellation){{!}}Hydra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|09|36|01.6373}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-21|39|38.878}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.906 | |||
| Distance = 30.776 | |||
| Spectral type = M2.5V | |||
| Mass = 0.362 | |||
| Radius = 0.333 | |||
| Temperature = 3488 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.14 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planet d is a potentially habitable Super-Earth.<ref>Falconer, Rebecca, '' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218061126/https://www.axios.com/super-earth-31-light-years-away-may-support-life-d1d0298d-3c82-4f99-a4af-22774fc1ed70.html |date=2019-12-18 }}'', Axios, August 1, 2019</ref><ref name="TESSGliese357d">{{Cite web|url=https://scitechdaily.com/tess-discovers-habitable-zone-planet-in-gj-357-system/|title=TESS Discovers Habitable Zone Planet in GJ 357 System|last1=Reddy|first1=Francis|last2=Center|first2=NASA’s Goddard Space Flight|date=2019-07-31|website=SciTechDaily|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-01|archive-date=2019-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801162521/https://scitechdaily.com/tess-discovers-habitable-zone-planet-in-gj-357-system/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/potentially-habitable-super-earth-discovered-just-31-light-years-away-ncna1037491|title=Potentially habitable 'super-Earth' discovered just 31 light-years away|website=NBC News|date=31 July 2019|language=en|access-date=2019-08-01|archive-date=2019-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731230808/https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/potentially-habitable-super-earth-discovered-just-31-light-years-away-ncna1037491|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/confirmation-of-toasty-tess-planet-leads-to-surprising-find-of-promising-world|title=NASA's TESS Helps Find Intriguing New World|last=Garner|first=Rob|date=2019-07-30|website=NASA|access-date=2019-08-01|archive-date=2019-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801045621/https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/confirmation-of-toasty-tess-planet-leads-to-surprising-find-of-promising-world/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Volans | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|08|18|07.62}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-68|18|46.8}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.69 | |||
| Distance = 34.6 | |||
| Spectral type = M3V | |||
| Mass = 0.312 | |||
| Radius = 0.314 | |||
| Temperature = 3412 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.5 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = The unconfirmed planet f orbits in the habitable zone.<ref name="Demangeon2021L98-59">{{cite journal | |||
|display-authors = etal | |||
|first1 = Oliver D. S. | |||
|last1 = Demangeon | |||
|first2 = M. R. | |||
|last2 = Zapatero Osorio | |||
|first3 = Y. | |||
|last3 = Alibert | |||
|first4 = S. C. C. | |||
|last4 = Barros | |||
|first5 = V. | |||
|last5 = Adibekyan | |||
|first6 = H. M. | |||
|last6 = Tabernero | |||
|title = A warm terrestrial planet with half the mass of Venus transiting a nearby star | |||
|url = https://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso2112/eso2112a.pdf | |||
|date = July 2021 | |||
|journal = Astronomy & Astrophysics | |||
|volume = 653 | |||
|pages = 38 | |||
|doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/202140728 | |||
|s2cid = 236957385 | |||
|arxiv = 2108.03323 | |||
|bibcode = 2021A&A...653A..41D | |||
|access-date = 2022-03-03 | |||
|archive-date = 2021-11-13 | |||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211113184620/https://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso2112/eso2112a.pdf | |||
|url-status = live | |||
}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] A | |||
| Constellation = Ursa Major | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|11|11|05.88}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|30|26|42.61}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.31 | |||
| Distance = 38.76 | |||
| Spectral type = K7V | |||
| Mass = 0.65 | |||
| Radius = 0.679 | |||
| Temperature = 4120 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.24 | |||
| Age = 12.4 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 0 | |||
| Notes = <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Dedrick |first1=Cayla M. |last2=Fulton |first2=Benjamin J. |last3=Knutson |first3=Heather A. |last4=Howard |first4=Andrew W. |last5=Beatty |first5=Thomas G. |last6=Cargile |first6=Phillip A. |last7=Gaudi |first7=B. Scott |last8=Hirsch |first8=Lea A. |last9=Kuhn |first9=Rudolf B. |last10=Lund |first10=Michael B. |last11=James |first11=David J. |last12=Kosiarek |first12=Molly R. |last13=Pepper |first13=Joshua |last14=Petigura |first14=Erik A. |last15=Rodriguez |first15=Joseph E. |date=January 2021 |title=Two Planets Straddling the Habitable Zone of the Nearby K Dwarf Gl 414A |journal=The Astronomical Journal |language=en |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=86 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/abd0ef |doi-access=free |arxiv=2009.06503 |bibcode=2021AJ....161...86D |issn=1538-3881}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=GJ 414 Overview |url=https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/overview/GJ%20414 |access-date=January 4, 2024 |website=NASA Exoplanet Archive |archive-date=December 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209091347/https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/overview/GJ%20414 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Gliese 806 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|20|45|04.099}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+44|29|56.6}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.79 | |||
| Distance = 39.3 | |||
| Spectral type = M1.5V | |||
| Mass = 0.423 | |||
| Radius = 0.414 | |||
| Temperature = 3586 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.28 | |||
| Age = 3.0 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = TRAPPIST-1 | |||
| Constellation = Aquarius (constellation){{!}}Aquarius | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|23|06|29.283}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-05|02|28.59}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 18.80 | |||
| Distance = 39.5 | |||
| Spectral type = M8V | |||
| Mass = 0.089 | |||
| Radius = 0.114 | |||
| Temperature = 2550 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.04 | |||
| Age = 7.6 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 7 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planets d, e, f and g are potentially habitable. Only star known with exactly seven confirmed planets. All seven terrestrial planets lie within only 0.07 AU of the star. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = 55 Cancri|Copernicus | |||
| Constellation = Cancer (constellation){{!}}Cancer | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|08|52|35.81}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+28|19|50.9}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 5.95 | |||
| Distance = 40 | |||
| Spectral type = K0IV-V | |||
| Mass = 1.026 | |||
| Radius = 0.887 | |||
| Temperature = 5217 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.290 | |||
| Age = 7.4 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = All five known planets orbit around star A (none are circumbinary or orbit around star B). Closest system with exactly five confirmed planets. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Eridanus (constellation){{!}}Eridanus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|04|53|49.9798}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-17|46|24.294}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.894 | |||
| Distance = 40.3 | |||
| Spectral type = M2V<ref name=Schweitzer_et_al_2019GJ180>{{cite journal | |||
| title=The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Different roads to radii and masses of the target stars | |||
| display-authors=1 | last1=Schweitzer | first1=A. | |||
| last2=Passegger | first2=V. M. | last3=Cifuentes | first3=C. | |||
| last4=Béjar | first4=Victor J. S. | last5=Cortés-Contreras | first5=M. | |||
| last6=Caballero | first6=José A. | last7=del Burgo | first7=Carlos | |||
| last8=Czesla | first8=Stefan | last9=Kürster | first9=Martin | |||
| last10=Montes | first10=David | last11=Zapatero-Osorio | first11=María Rosa | |||
| last12=Ribas | first12=Ignasi | last13=Reiners | first13=Ansgar | |||
| last14=Quirrenbach | first14=Andreas | last15=Amado | first15=Pedro J. | |||
| last16=Aceituno | first16=J. | last17=Anglada-Escudé | first17=Guillem | |||
| last18=Bauer | first18=Florian F. | last19=Dreizler | first19=Stefan | |||
| last20=Jeffers | first20=Sandra V. | last21=Guenther | first21=E. W. | |||
| last22=Henning | first22=Thomas K. | last23=Kaminski | first23=Adrian | |||
| last24=Lafarga | first24=M. | last25=Marfil | first25=E. | |||
| last26=Morales | first26=Juan Carlos | last27=Schmitt | first27=Jürgen H. M. M. | |||
| last28=Seifert | first28=Walter | last29=Solano | first29=E. | |||
| last30=Tabernero | first30=H. M. | last31=Zechmeister | first31=Mathias | |||
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | |||
| volume=625 | id=A68 | pages=16 | date=May 2019 | |||
| arxiv=1904.03231 | bibcode=2019A&A...625A..68S | |||
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201834965 | s2cid=102351979 }}</ref> or M3V<ref name=Stephenson1986GJ180>{{citation | |||
| title=Dwarf K and M stars of high proper motion found in a hemispheric survey | |||
| last=Stephenson | first=C. B. | postscript=. | |||
| journal=] | |||
| volume=92 | pages=139–165 | date=July 1986 | |||
| bibcode=1986AJ.....92..139S | doi=10.1086/114146 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
| Mass = 0.39 | |||
| Radius = 0.42 | |||
| Temperature = 3562 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = The habitability of planets b and c is disputed.<ref>{{cite news | last=Sutherland | first=Paul | date=March 5, 2014 | title=Habitable planets common around red dwarf stars | url=http://sen.com/news/habitable-planets-common-around-red-dwarf-stars | website=Sen | publisher=Sen Corporation Ltd. | access-date=July 28, 2022 | archive-date=November 12, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112041601/https://www.sen.com/news/habitable-planets-common-around-red-dwarf-stars | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{citation | |||
| title=Bayesian search for low-mass planets around nearby M dwarfs – estimates for occurrence rate based on global detectability statistics | |||
| display-authors=1 | last1=Tuomi | first1=Mikko | |||
| last2=Jones | first2=Hugh R. A. | last3=Barnes | first3=John R. | |||
| last4=Anglada-Escudé | first4=Guillem | last5=Jenkins | first5=James S. | |||
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | |||
| volume=441 | issue=2 | pages=1545–1569 | year=2014 | |||
| doi=10.1093/mnras/stu358 | doi-access=free | arxiv=1403.0430 | postscript=. | |||
| bibcode=2014MNRAS.441.1545T | s2cid=32965505 }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 69830 | |||
| Constellation = Puppis | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|08|18|23.95}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−12|37|55.8}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 5.95 | |||
| Distance = 41 | |||
| Spectral type = K0V | |||
| Mass = 0.856 | |||
| Radius = 0.895 | |||
| Temperature = 5385 | |||
| Metallicity = −0.045 | |||
| Age = 7.446 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = A debris disk exterior to the three exoplanets was detected by the ] in 2005.<ref name="Lovis2006HD69830">{{cite journal | title=An extrasolar planetary system with three Neptune-mass planets | url=http://obswww.unige.ch/~pernier/publications-www/articles-pdf-ps/2006Natur.441..305L.pdf | last1=Lovis | first1=Christophe | last2=Mayor | first2=Michel | last3=Pepe | first3=Francesco | last4=Alibert | first4=Yann | last5=Benz | first5=Willy | last6=Bouchy | first6=François | last7=Correia | first7=Alexandre C. M. | last8=Laskar | first8=Jacques | last9=Mordasini | first9=Christoph | last10=Queloz | first10=Didier | last11=Santos | first11=Nuno C. | last12=Udry | first12=Stéphane | last13=Bertaux | first13=Jean-Loup | last14=Sivan | first14=Jean-Pierre | display-authors=1 | journal=Nature | volume=441 | issue=7091 | pages=305–309 | date=2006 | arxiv=astro-ph/0703024 | bibcode=2006Natur.441..305L | doi=10.1038/nature04828 | pmid=16710412 | s2cid=4343578 | access-date=2022-02-24 | archive-date=2016-03-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232248/http://obswww.unige.ch/~pernier/publications-www/articles-pdf-ps/2006Natur.441..305L.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 40307 | |||
| Constellation = Pictor | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|05|54|04.24}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−60|01|24.5}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 7.17 | |||
| Distance = 42 | |||
| Spectral type = K2.5V | |||
| Mass = 0.752 | |||
| Radius = 0.716 | |||
| Temperature = 4977 | |||
| Metallicity = −0.308 | |||
| Age = 1.198 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 2 | |||
| Notes = The existence of planets e and g are disputed.<ref name=Diaz2016HD40307>{{cite journal | title=The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XXXVIII. Bayesian re-analysis of three systems. New super-Earths, unconfirmed signals, and magnetic cycles | url=https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2016/01/aa26729-15/aa26729-15.html | last1=Díaz | first1=R. F. | last2=Ségransan | first2=D. | last3=Udry | first3=S. | last4=Lovis | first4=C. | last5=Pepe | first5=F. | last6=Dumusque | first6=X. | last7=Marmier | first7=M. | last8=Alonso | first8=R. | last9=Benz | first9=W. | last10=Bouchy | first10=F. | last11=Coffinet | first11=A. | last12=Collier Cameron | first12=A. | last13=Deleuil | first13=M. | last14=Figueira | first14=P. | last15=Gillon | first15=M. | last16=Lo Curto | first16=G. | last17=Mayor | first17=M. | last18=Mordasini | first18=C. | last19=Motalebi | first19=F. | last20=Moutou | first20=C. | last21=Pollacco | first21=D. | last22=Pompei | first22=E. | last23=Queloz | first23=D. | last24=Santos | first24=N. | last25=Wyttenbach | first25=A. | display-authors=1 | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=585 | at=A134 | year=2016 | arxiv=1510.06446 | bibcode=2016A&A...585A.134D | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201526729 | s2cid=118531921 | access-date=2022-02-24 | archive-date=2021-02-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224090311/https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2016/01/aa26729-15/aa26729-15.html | url-status=live }}</ref> If confirmed, planet g is potentially habitable.<ref name="tuomi12HD40307g">{{cite journal |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201220268 |last1=Tuomi |first1=Mikko |last2=Anglada-Escudé |first2=Guillem |last3=Gerlach |first3=Enrico |last4=Jones |first4=Hugh R. A. |last5=Reiners |first5=Ansgar |last6=Rivera |first6=Eugenio J. |last7=Vogt |first7=Steven S. |last8=Butler |first8=R. Paul |title=Habitable-zone super-Earth candidate in a six-planet system around the K2.5V star HD 40307 |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |date=17 December 2012 |volume=549 |pages=A48 |arxiv=1211.1617 |bibcode=2013A&A...549A..48T |s2cid=7424216 }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Upsilon Andromedae|Titawin | |||
| Constellation = Andromeda (constellation){{!}}Andromeda | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|01|36|47.84}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|24|19.7}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 4.09 | |||
| Distance = 44 | |||
| Spectral type = F8V | |||
| Mass = 1.27 | |||
| Radius = 1.699 | |||
| Temperature = 6107 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.086 | |||
| Age = 3.781 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Nearest ] star with a multiplanetary system. Second-brightest star in the night sky with a multiplanetary system after ]. All exoplanets orbit around star A in the binary system. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = 47 Ursae Majoris|Chalawan | |||
| Constellation = Ursa Major | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|10|59|27.97}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|25|48.9}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 5.10 | |||
| Distance = 46 | |||
| Spectral type = G0V | |||
| Mass = 1.029 | |||
| Radius = 1.241 | |||
| Temperature = 5892 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.003 | |||
| Age = 7.434 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planet Taphao Thong was discovered in 1996 and was one of the first exoplanets to be discovered.<ref> | |||
{{cite journal | |||
| author=R. P. Butler | |||
| title=A Planet Orbiting 47 Ursae Majoris | |||
| journal=] | |||
| volume=464 | issue=2 | date=1996 | |||
| pages=L153–L156 | |||
| doi=10.1086/310102 | |||
| bibcode=1996ApJ...464L.153B | |||
| last2=Marcy | |||
| first2=Geoffrey W. | |||
| doi-access=free | |||
}}</ref> The planet was the first ] extrasolar planet discovered. The other planets were discovered later.<ref name="bayesian 47Uma"> | |||
{{cite journal | |||
|author=P. C. Gregory | |||
|author2=D. A. Fischer | |||
|date=2010 | |||
|title=A Bayesian periodogram finds evidence for three planets in 47 Ursae Majoris | |||
|journal=] | |||
|volume=403 |issue=2 |pages=731–747 | |||
|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16233.x | |||
|doi-access=free | |||
|bibcode=2010MNRAS.403..731G | |||
|arxiv = 1003.5549 |s2cid=16722873 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
<table border="3" cellpadding="3"> | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
<tr><th>Star</th><th>Mass of planet, distance from primary, and orbital period<br>(if known)</th></tr> | |||
| Star = ] | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>.35 M<sub>J</sub> and .16 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Constellation = Lupus (constellation){{!}}Lupus | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> .215 M<sub>J</sub>.</td></tr> | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|15|21|49.57}} | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> .24 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−48|19|01.1}} | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> .249 M<sub>J</sub> </td></tr> | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 5.65 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> .34 M<sub>J</sub> </td></tr> | |||
| Distance = 47 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> .42 M<sub>J</sub> </td></tr> | |||
| Spectral type = G2V | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> .47 M<sub>J</sub> (0.25-AU)</td></tr> | |||
| Mass = 0.906 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> .48 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Radius = 1.012 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>.48 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Temperature = 5664 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>.52 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Metallicity = -0.34 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>.69 M<sub>J</sub> | |||
| Age = 10.36 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>.71 M<sub>J</sub> (0.06AU) , 2.11 M<sub>J</sub> (0.83AU), and 4.61 M<sub>J</sub> (2.5AU)</td></tr> | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>.76 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>.86 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Notes = One of the oldest stars in the solar neighbourhood.<ref name="Takeda2007Nu2Lupi">{{cite journal | title=Structure and Evolution of Nearby Stars with Planets. II. Physical Properties of ~1000 Cool Stars from the SPOCS Catalog | last1=Takeda | first1=Genya |display-authors=etal | date=2007 | arxiv=astro-ph/0607235 | bibcode=2007ApJS..168..297T | doi=10.1086/509763 | volume=168 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | issue=2 | pages=297–318| s2cid=18775378 }}</ref><ref name=Sousa08Nu2Lupi>{{cite journal | author=Sousa, S. G. | title=Spectroscopic parameters for 451 stars in the HARPS GTO planet search program. Stellar and the frequency of exo-Neptunes. | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=487 | issue=1 |date=August 2008 | pages=373–381 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:200809698 | bibcode=2008A&A...487..373S | display-authors=1 | last2=Santos | first2=N. C. | last3=Mayor | first3=M. | last4=Udry | first4=S. | last5=Casagrande | first5=L. | last6=Israelian | first6=G. | last7=Pepe | first7=F. | last8=Queloz | first8=D. | last9=Monteiro | first9=M. J. P. F. G. |arxiv = 0805.4826 | s2cid=18173201 }}</ref><ref name="Lovis2011Nu2Lupi">{{cite arXiv | title=The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XXXI. Magnetic activity cycles in solar-type stars: statistics and impact on precise radial velocities | last1=Lovis | first1=C. |display-authors=etal | date=2011 | class=astro-ph.SR | eprint=1107.5325}}</ref> | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>.81 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
}} | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>.84 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> .84 M<sub>J</sub> (0.25-AU) and >5? M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Star = ] | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>.88 M<sub>J</sub> and 1.63 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Constellation = Cetus (constellation){{!}}Cetus | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>.89 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|00|44|59.31}} | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 1.04 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-15|16|16.7}} | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 1.08 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 14.18 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 1.1 M<sub>J</sub> (0.5-AU)</td></tr> | |||
| Distance = 48.9 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 1.05 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Spectral type = M4.5V<ref name="NAT-20170419">{{cite journal |year=2017 |title=A temperate rocky super-Earth transiting a nearby cool star |journal=Nature |volume=544 |issue=7650 |pages=333–336 |arxiv=1704.05556 |doi=10.1038/nature22055 |pmid=28426003 |bibcode=2017Natur.544..333D |s2cid=2718408 |last1=Dittmann |first1=Jason A. |last2=Irwin |first2=Jonathan M. |last3=Charbonneau |first3=David |last4=Bonfils |first4=Xavier |last5=Astudillo-Defru |first5=Nicola |last6=Haywood |first6=Raphaëlle D. |last7=Berta-Thompson |first7=Zachory K. |last8=Newton |first8=Elisabeth R. |last9=Rodriguez |first9=Joseph E. |last10=Winters|first10=Jennifer G. |last11=Tan |first11=Thiam-Guan |last12=Almenara |first12=Jose-Manuel |last13=Bouchy |first13=François |last14=Delfosse |first14=Xavier |last15=Forveille |first15=Thierry |last16=Lovis |first16=Christophe |last17=Murgas |first17=Felipe |last18=Pepe |first18=Francesco |last19=Santos |first19=Nuno C. |last20=Udry |first20=Stephane |last21=Wünsche |first21=Anaël |last22=Esquerdo |first22=Gilbert A. |last23=Latham |first23=David W. |last24=Dressing |first24=Courtney D. |display-authors=6}}</ref> | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 1.28 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Mass = 0.179 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 1.282 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Radius = 0.2139 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 1.24 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Temperature = 3216{{±|39}} | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 1.43 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Metallicity = -0.24 | |||
<tr><td>] B</td><td> 1.5 M<sub>J</sub> (1.5+AU)</td></tr> | |||
| Age = 5 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 1.56 M<sub>J</sub>and >7.5 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 1.58 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 1.97 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Notes = Planet b is a potentially habitable Super-Earth.<ref name="NYT-20170419">{{cite news |last=Overbye |first=Dennis |author-link=Dennis Overbye |title=A new exoplanet may be most promising yet in search for life |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/19/science/exoplanet-signs-of-life.html |date=19 April 2017 |work=] |access-date=20 April 2017 |archive-date=11 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202355/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/19/science/exoplanet-signs-of-life.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 2.0 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
}} | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 1.98 M<sub>J</sub> and .56 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>3.8 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Star = Gliese 163 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 2.23 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Constellation = Dorado | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 2.24 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|04|09|16}} | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 2.54 M<sub>J</sub> (2+AU) and .76 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−53|22|25}} | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 2.83 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.8 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 2.94 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Distance = 49 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 3.3 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Spectral type = M3.5V | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 3.37 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Mass = 0.4 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 3.90 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Radius = | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>3.43 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Temperature = | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 3.7 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 4 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Age = 3 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 3.87 M<sub>J</sub> (0.25-AU)</td></tr> | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 4.9 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 4.99 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| Notes = Planet c is possibly a potentially habitable Super-Earth but is probably too hot or massive.<ref name="PHL-20120829">{{cite web | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 7.2 and 17.1 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| last=Méndez | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 5.4 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| first=Abel | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 5.6 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| date=August 29, 2012 | |||
<tr><td>] B</td><td> 6.47 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| title=A Hot Potential Habitable Exoplanet around Gliese 163 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 6.59 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| url=http://phl.upr.edu/press-releases/ahotpotentialhabitableexoplanetaroundgliese163 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 6.6 M<sub>J</sub> (0.5AU)</td></tr> | |||
| publisher=] (Planetary Habitability Laboratory) | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 6.81 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| accessdate=September 20, 2012 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 7.2 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| archive-date=October 21, 2019 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> 9.7 M<sub>J</sub></td></tr> | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021202448/http://phl.upr.edu/press-releases/ahotpotentialhabitableexoplanetaroundgliese163 | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>11 M<sub>J</sub> (0.5-AU)</td></tr> | |||
| url-status=dead | |||
</table> | |||
}}</ref><ref name="Space-20120920">{{cite web | |||
| last=Redd | |||
| first=Nola Taylor | |||
| title=Newfound Alien Planet a Top Contender to Host Life | |||
| url=http://www.space.com/17684-alien-planet-gliese-163c-extraterrestrial-life.html | |||
| date=September 20, 2012 | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| accessdate=September 20, 2012 | |||
| archive-date=December 26, 2019 | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226102330/https://www.space.com/17684-alien-planet-gliese-163c-extraterrestrial-life.html | |||
| url-status=live | |||
}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Mu Arae|Cervantes | |||
| Constellation = Ara (constellation){{!}}Ara | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|17|44|08.70}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−51|50|02.6}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 5.15 | |||
| Distance = 51 | |||
| Spectral type = G3IV-V | |||
| Mass = 1.077 | |||
| Radius = 1.246 | |||
| Temperature = 5704 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.277 | |||
| Age = 6.413 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planet Quijote orbits in the ]. However, it is a ], so it itself is uninhabitable although a large moon orbiting around it may be ]. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Corona Borealis | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|15|58|18.8}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|35|24|24.3}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.67 | |||
| Distance = 51.58 | |||
| Spectral type = M3.5V | |||
| Mass = 0.313 | |||
| Radius = 0.32 | |||
| Temperature = 3384 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.02 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 0 | |||
| Notes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Simbad - Object view |url=https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/mobile/object.html?object_name=G%20180-18 |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=simbad.cds.unistra.fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Beard |first1=Corey |last2=Robertson |first2=Paul |last3=Kanodia |first3=Shubham |last4=Lubin |first4=Jack |last5=Cañas |first5=Caleb I. |last6=Gupta |first6=Arvind F. |last7=Holcomb |first7=Rae |last8=Jones |first8=Sinclaire |last9=Libby-Roberts |first9=Jessica E. |last10=Lin |first10=Andrea S. J. |last11=Mahadevan |first11=Suvrath |last12=Stefánsson |first12=Guđmundur |last13=Bender |first13=Chad F. |last14=Blake |first14=Cullen H. |last15=Cochran |first15=William D. |date=2022-08-30 |title=GJ 3929: High-precision Photometric and Doppler Characterization of an Exo-Venus and Its Hot, Mini-Neptune-mass Companion |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=936 |issue=1 |pages=55 |doi=10.3847/1538-4357/ac8480 |doi-access=free |arxiv=2207.10672 |bibcode=2022ApJ...936...55B |issn=0004-637X}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
===Other Stars=== | |||
| Star = ] A | |||
The planets are listed with indications of their approximate masses as multiples of ]'s mass (M<sub>J</sub>, = 1.898 x 10<sup>27</sup> kg), or multiples of ]'s mass (M<sub>E</sub>, = 5.9737 x 10<sup>24</sup> kg) and some also have approximate distances in ]s (1 AU = 1.496 x 10<sup>8</sup> km) from their parent stars. | |||
| Constellation = Ara (constellation){{!}}Ara | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|17|30|11.2042}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-51|38|13.116}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 9.59 | |||
| Distance = 53 | |||
| Spectral type = M0V | |||
| Mass = 0.71 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = | |||
| Metallicity = 0.23 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Held the record for widest range of masses in a planetary system in 2012.<ref name="4-planet Gj676A">{{cite journal | |||
|last=Anglada-Escudé | |||
|first=Guillem | |||
|author2=Tuomi, Mikko | |||
|date=2012 | |||
|title=A planetary system with gas giants and super-Earths around the nearby M dwarf GJ 676A. Optimizing data analysis techniques for the detection of multi-planetary systems | |||
|arxiv=1206.7118 | |||
|bibcode=2012A&A...548A..58A | |||
|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219910 | |||
|volume=548 | |||
|journal=Astronomy | |||
|pages=A58 | |||
|s2cid=17115882 | |||
|url=http://goedoc.uni-goettingen.de/goescholar/bitstream/handle/1/9595/aa19910-12.pdf?sequence=2 | |||
}}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 7924 | |||
| Constellation = Cassiopeia (constellation){{!}}Cassiopeia | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|01|21|59.12}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+76|42|37.0}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 7.19 | |||
| Distance = 55 | |||
| Spectral type = K0V | |||
| Mass = 0.832 | |||
| Radius = 0.78 | |||
| Temperature = 5177 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.15 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = These planets may be potentially habitable Super-Earths.<ref name="Fulton2015HD7924">{{cite journal | |||
| title=Three Super-Earths Orbiting HD 7924 | |||
| last1=Fulton | first1=Benjamin J. | last2=Weiss | first2=Lauren M. | |||
| last3=Sinukoff | first3=Evan | last4=Isaacson | first4=Howard | |||
| last5=Howard | first5=Andrew W. | last6=Marcy | first6=Geoffrey W. | |||
| last7=Henry | first7=Gregory W. | last8=Holden | first8=Bradford P. | |||
| last9=Kibrick | first9=Robert I. | display-authors=1 | |||
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal | |||
| volume=805 | issue=2 | pages=175 | year=2015 | |||
| arxiv=1504.06629 | bibcode=2015ApJ...805..175F | |||
| doi=10.1088/0004-637X/805/2/175 | s2cid=7969255 }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Mensa_(constellation){{!}}Mensa | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|05|37|09.8851}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−80|28|08.8313}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 5.65 | |||
| Distance = 59.62{{±|0.07}} | |||
| Spectral type = G0V | |||
| Mass = 1.11 | |||
| Radius = 1.15 | |||
| Temperature = 6013 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.09 | |||
| Age = 3.4 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Outer planet is likely a ].<ref name=Damasso2020>{{citation|arxiv=2007.06410|title=A precise architecture characterization of the π Mensae planetary system|year=2020|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202038416|last1=Damasso|first1=M.|last2=Sozzetti|first2=A.|last3=Lovis|first3=C.|last4=Barros|first4=S. C. C.|last5=Sousa|first5=S. G.|last6=Demangeon|first6=O. D. S.|last7=Faria|first7=J. P.|last8=Lillo-Box|first8=J.|last9=Cristiani|first9=S.|last10=Pepe|first10=F.|last11=Rebolo|first11=R.|last12=Santos|first12=N. C.|last13=Zapatero Osorio|first13=M. R.|last14=González Hernández|first14=J. I.|last15=Amate|first15=M.|last16=Pasquini|first16=L.|last17=Zerbi|first17=F. M.|last18=Adibekyan|first18=V.|last19=Abreu|first19=M.|last20=Affolter|first20=M.|last21=Alibert|first21=Y.|last22=Aliverti|first22=M.|last23=Allart|first23=R.|last24=Allende Prieto|first24=C.|last25=Álvarez|first25=D.|last26=Alves|first26=D.|last27=Avila|first27=G.|last28=Baldini|first28=V.|last29=Bandy|first29=T.|last30=Benz|first30=W.|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=642|pages=A31|bibcode=2020A&A...642A..31D|s2cid=220496034|display-authors=1}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Eridanus (constellation){{!}}Eridanus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|04|28|35.72}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-25|10|08.9}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.96 | |||
| Distance = 59 | |||
| Spectral type = M2.5V | |||
| Mass = 0.42 | |||
| Radius = 0.40±0.03 | |||
| Temperature = 3466±49 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.02±0.09 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planets b and d orbit in the habitable zone.<ref name="arxiv.org_Gliese3293">{{cite journal | |||
|doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201630153 | |||
|last1 = Astudillo-Defru | |||
|first1 = Nicola | |||
|last2 = Forveille | |||
|first2 = Thierry | |||
|last3 = Bonfils | |||
|first3 = Xavier | |||
|last4 = Ségransan | |||
|first4 = Damien | |||
|last5 = Bouchy | |||
|first5 = François | |||
|last6 = Delfosse | |||
|first6 = Xavier | |||
|last7 = Lovis | |||
|first7 = Christophe | |||
|last8 = Mayor | |||
|first8 = Michel | |||
|last9 = Murgas | |||
|first9 = Felipe | |||
|last10 = Pepe | |||
|first10 = Francesco | |||
|last11 = Santos | |||
|first11 = Nuno C. | |||
|last12 = Udry | |||
|first12 = Stéphane | |||
|last13 = Wünsche | |||
|first13 = Anaël | |||
|display-authors = 6 | |||
|year = 2017 | |||
|title = The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XLI. A dozen planets around the M dwarfs GJ 3138, GJ 3323, GJ 273, GJ 628, and GJ 3293 | |||
|journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics | |||
|volume = 602 | |||
|at = A88 | |||
|arxiv = 1703.05386 | |||
|bibcode = 2017A&A...602A..88A | |||
|s2cid = 119418595 | |||
|url = https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2017/06/aa30153-16/aa30153-16.html | |||
|access-date = 2022-02-25 | |||
|archive-date = 2022-09-28 | |||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220928032005/https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2017/06/aa30153-16/aa30153-16.html | |||
|url-status = live | |||
}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = LHS 1678 | |||
| Constellation = Caelum | |||
| Right ascension = {{Ra|04|32|43}} | |||
| Declination = {{Dec|-39|47|21}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12 | |||
| Distance = 64.8 | |||
| Spectral type = M2V | |||
| Mass = 0.345 | |||
| Radius = 0.329 | |||
| Temperature = 3490 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 0 | |||
| Notes = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://exoplanet.eu/catalog/lhs_1678_d--8971/ | title=Planet LHS 1678 D | date=2024 }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Corvus (constellation){{!}}Corvus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|11|59|10.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-20|21|13.6}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 7.92 | |||
| Distance = 66.3 | |||
| Spectral type = K3V | |||
| Mass = 0.82 | |||
| Radius = 0.77 | |||
| Temperature = 4942 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.11 | |||
| Age = 4.8 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = The innermost planet, which is unconfirmed, might suffer from significant ].<ref name="Kane2024">{{cite journal |last1=Kane |first1=Stephen R. |last2=Fetherolf |first2=Tara |display-authors=etal |date=March 2024 |title=A Perfect Tidal Storm: HD 104067 Planetary Architecture Creating an Incandescent World |journal=] |volume= 167|issue= 5|page=239 |doi= 10.3847/1538-3881/ad3820|doi-access=free |arxiv=2403.17062|bibcode=2024AJ....167..239K }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 142 | |||
| Constellation = Phoenix (constellation){{!}}Phoenix | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|00|06|19.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-49|04|30}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 5.70 | |||
| Distance = 67 | |||
| Spectral type = G1 IV | |||
| Mass = 1.1 | |||
| Radius = 0.86 | |||
| Temperature = 6180 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.04 | |||
| Age = 5.93 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 215152 | |||
| Constellation = Aquarius (constellation){{!}}Aquarius | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|22|43|21}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-06|24|03}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.13 | |||
| Distance = 70 | |||
| Spectral type = G8IV | |||
| Mass = 1.019 | |||
| Radius = 1.080 | |||
| Temperature = 5646 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.367 | |||
| Age = 7.320 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = A debris disk candidate as it has an infrared excess.<ref name=apjl710_1_L26>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Koerner | first1=D. W. | last2=Kim | first2=S. | last3=Trilling | first3=D. E. | last4=Larson | first4=H. | last5=Cotera | first5=A. | last6=Stapelfeldt | first6=K. R. | last7=Wahhaj | first7=Z. | last8=Fajardo-Acosta | first8=S. | last9=Padgett | first9=D. | last10=Backman | first10=D. | title=New Debris Disk Candidates Around 49 Nearby Stars | journal=The Astrophysical Journal Letters | volume=710 | issue=1 | pages=L26–L29 | date=February 2010 | doi=10.1088/2041-8205/710/1/L26 | bibcode=2010ApJ...710L..26K | s2cid=122844702 | postscript=. | url=http://openknowledge.nau.edu/449/7/Koerner_DW_etal_2010_New_debris_disk_candidates_around_49_nearby_stars%281%29.pdf | access-date=2022-02-25 | archive-date=2020-09-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915161129/http://openknowledge.nau.edu/449/7/Koerner_DW_etal_2010_New_debris_disk_candidates_around_49_nearby_stars%281%29.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 164922 | |||
| Constellation = Hercules (constellation){{!}}Hercules | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|02|30.86}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+26|18|46.8}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 7.01 | |||
| Distance = 72 | |||
| Spectral type = G9V<ref name="Spectype164922">{{cite journal|arxiv=1607.00007|last1= Fulton|first1= Benjamin J.|title= Three Temperate Neptunes Orbiting Nearby Stars|last2= Howard|first2= Andrew W.|last3= Weiss|first3= Lauren M.|last4= Sinukoff|first4= Evan|last5= Petigura|first5= Erik A.|last6= Isaacson|first6= Howard|last7= Hirsch|first7= Lea|last8= Marcy|first8= Geoffrey W.|last9= Henry|first9= Gregory W.|last10= Grunblatt|first10= Samuel K.|last11= Huber|first11= Daniel|author12= Kaspar von Braun|last13= Boyajian|first13= Tabetha S.|last14= Kane|first14= Stephen R.|last15= Wittrock|first15= Justin|last16= Horch|first16= Elliott P.|last17= Ciardi|first17= David R.|last18= Howell|first18= Steve B.|last19= Wright|first19= Jason T.|last20= Ford|first20= Eric B.|year= 2016|doi=10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/46|volume=830|issue= 1|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|page=46|bibcode = 2016ApJ...830...46F |s2cid= 36666883|doi-access= free}}</ref> | |||
| Mass = 0.874 | |||
| Radius = 0.999 | |||
| Temperature = 5293 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.16 | |||
| Age = 13.4 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Oldest star with a multiplanetary system. Despite its age, it is more metal-rich than the Sun.<ref name="Spectype164922"/> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 63433 | |||
| Constellation = Gemini (constellation){{!}}Gemini | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|07|49|55.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+27|21|47.4}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 6.92 | |||
| Distance = 73 | |||
| Spectral type = G5V | |||
| Mass = 0.99 | |||
| Radius = 0.912 | |||
| Temperature =5640 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.03 | |||
| Age = 0.4 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HIP 57274 | |||
| Constellation = Ursa Major | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|11|44|41}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+30|57|33}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.96 | |||
| Distance = 85 | |||
| Spectral type = K5V | |||
| Mass = 0.73 | |||
| Radius = 0.68 | |||
| Temperature = 4640 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.09 | |||
| Age = 7.87 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 39194 | |||
| Constellation = Mensa (constellation){{!}}Mensa | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|05|44|32}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-70|08|37}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.08 | |||
| Distance = 86.2 | |||
| Spectral type = K0V | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature =5205 | |||
| Metallicity =-0.61 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = The planets have eccentric orbits.<ref name = Unger2021>{{cite journal | display-authors = 1 | last1 = Unger | first1 = N. | last2 = Ségransan | first2 = D. | last3 = Queloz | first3 = D. | last4 = Udry | first4 = S. | last5 = Lovis | first5 = C. | last6 = Mordasini | first6 = C. | last7 = Ahrer | first7 = E. | last8 = Benz | first8 = W. | last9 = Bouchy | first9 = F. | last10 = Delisle | first10 = J.-B. | last11 = Díaz | first11 = R. F. | last12 = Dumusque | first12 = X. | last13 = Lo Curto | first13 = G. | last14 = Marmier | first14 = M. | last15 = Mayor | first15 = M. | last16 = Pepe | first16 = F. | last17 = Santos | first17 = N. C. | last18 = Stalport | first18 = M. | last19 = Alonso | first19 = R. | last20 = Collier Cameron | first20 = A. | last21 = Deleuil | first21 = M. | last22 = Figueira | first22 = P. | last23 = Gillon | first23 = M. | last24 = Moutou | first24 = C. | last25 = Pollacco | first25 = D. | last26 = Pompei | first26 = E. | title = The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets | journal = Astronomy & Astrophysics | date = October 2021 | volume = 654 | page = A104 | issn = 0004-6361 | eissn = 1432-0746 | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/202141351 | bibcode = 2021A&A...654A.104U | arxiv = 2108.10198| doi-access = free}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = LP 791-18 | |||
| Constellation = Crater | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|11|02|45.95}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-16|24|22.3}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 16.9 | |||
| Distance = 86.9 | |||
| Spectral type = M6V/M7V | |||
| Mass = 0.139 | |||
| Radius = 0.17 | |||
| Temperature =2960 | |||
| Metallicity =-0.09 | |||
| Age = 0.5 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 181433 | |||
| Constellation = Pavo (constellation){{!}}Pavo | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|25|09.57}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−66|28|07.7}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.38 | |||
| Distance = 87 | |||
| Spectral type = K5V | |||
| Mass = 0.777 | |||
| Radius = 0.786 | |||
| Temperature = 4962 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.327 | |||
| Age = 8.974 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 134606 | |||
| Constellation = Apus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|15|15|15}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-70|31|11}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 6.85 | |||
| Distance = 87 | |||
| Spectral type = G6IV | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = The planets have moderately eccentric orbits.<ref name=Mayor2011>{{citation | |||
| first1=M. | last1=Mayor | first2=M. | last2=Marmier | |||
| first3=C. | last3=Lovis | first4=S. | last4=Udry | |||
| first5=D. | last5=Ségransan | first6=F. | last6=Pepe | |||
| first7=W. | last7=Benz | first8=J.-L. | last8=Bertaux | |||
| first9=F. | last9=Bouchy | first10=X. | last10=Dumusque | |||
| first11=G. | last11=Lo Curto | first12=C. | last12=Mordasini | |||
| first13=D. | last13=Queloz | first14=N. C. | last14=Santos | |||
| title=The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XXXIV. Occurrence, mass distribution and orbital properties of super-Earths and Neptune-mass planets | |||
| date=September 13, 2011 | arxiv=1109.2497 }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 158259 | |||
| Constellation = Draco (constellation){{!}}Draco | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|17|25|24.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+52|47|26}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 6.46 | |||
| Distance = 89 | |||
| Spectral type = G0 | |||
| Mass = 1.08 | |||
| Radius = 1.21 | |||
| Temperature = | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = A G-type star slightly more massive than the Sun.<ref name=SOPHIEHD>{{cite journal|last1=Hara|first1=N. C.|last2=Bouchy|first2=F.|last3=Stalport|first3=M.|last4=Boisse|first4=I.|last5=Rodrigues|first5=J.|last6=Delisle|first6=J. B.|last7=Santerne|first7=A.|last8=Henry|first8=G. W.|last9=Arnold|first9=L.|last10=Astudillo-Defru|first10=N.|last11=Borgniet|first11=S.|last12=Bonfils|first12=X.|last13=Bourrier|first13=V.|last14=Brugger|first14=B.|last15=Courcol|first15=B.|last16=Dalal|first16=S.|last17=Deleuil|first17=M.|last18=Delfosse|first18=X.|last19=Demangeon|first19=O.|last20=Díaz|first20=R. F.|last21=Dumusque|first21=X.|last22=Forveille|first22=T.|last23=Hébrard|first23=G.|last24=Hobson|first24=M. J.|last25=Kiefer|first25=F.|last26=Lopez|first26=T.|last27=Mignon|first27=L.|last28=Mousis|first28=O.|last29=Moutou|first29=C.|last30=Pepe|first30=F.|last31=Rey|first31=J.|last32=Santos|first32=N. C.|last33=Ségransan|first33=D.|last34=Udry|first34=S.|last35=Wilson|first35=P. A.|title=The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets XVI. HD 158259: A compact planetary system in a near-3:2 mean motion resonance chain|date=March 10, 2020|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=636|issue=1|page=L6|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201937254|arxiv=1911.13296|bibcode=2020A&A...636L...6H|s2cid=208512859}}</ref> Planet g remains unconfirmed.<ref name=SOPHIEHD /> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 82943 | |||
| Constellation = Hydra (constellation){{!}}Hydra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|09|34|50.74}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−12|07|46.4}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 6.54 | |||
| Distance = 90 | |||
| Spectral type = F9V Fe+0.5<ref name=aj132_1_161>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Gray | first1=R. O. | last2=Corbally | first2=C. J. | last3=Garrison | first3=R. F. | last4=McFadden | first4=M. T. | last5=Bubar | first5=E. J. | last6=McGahee | first6=C. E. | last7=O'Donoghue | first7=A. A. | last8=Knox | first8=E. R. | title=Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample | journal=] | volume=132 | issue=1 | pages=161–170 |date=July 2006 | doi=10.1086/504637 | bibcode=2006AJ....132..161G | arxiv=astro-ph/0603770 | s2cid=119476992 }}</ref> | |||
| Mass = 1.175 | |||
| Radius = 1.124 | |||
| Temperature = 5874 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.273 | |||
| Age = 3.080 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planets b and c are in a 2:1 orbital resonance.<ref name="Lee2006">{{cite journal | title=On the 2:1 Orbital Resonance in the HD 82943 Planetary System | last1=Lee | first1=Man Hoi | last2=Butler | first2=R. Paul | last3=Fischer | first3=Debra A. | last4=Marcy | first4=Geoffrey W. | last5=Vogt | first5=Steven S. | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | date=2006 | volume=641 | issue=2 | pages=1178–1187 | arxiv=astro-ph/0512551 | bibcode=2006ApJ...641.1178L | doi=10.1086/500566 | s2cid=119432579 }}</ref> Planet b orbits in the habitable zone, but it and planet c are massive enough to be ]s. HD 82943 has an unusual ] abundance.<ref name="eso0118">{{cite press release | title=The Harsh Destiny of a Planet? | date=May 9, 2001 | publisher=] | location=Garching, Germany | url=http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0118/ | access-date=December 30, 2012 | archive-date=September 21, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921074543/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0118/ | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Gliese 3138 | |||
| Constellation = Cetus (constellation){{!}}Cetus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|02|09|10.90}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-16|20|22.53}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.877 | |||
| Distance = 92.9 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.681 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 3717{{±|49}} | |||
| Metallicity = -0.30 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = GJ 9827 | |||
| Constellation = Pisces (constellation){{!}}Pisces | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|23|27|04.84}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−01|17|10.59}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.10 | |||
| Distance = 96.8{{±|0.2}} | |||
| Spectral type = K6V | |||
| Mass = 0.593 | |||
| Radius = 0.579 | |||
| Temperature = 4294{{±|52}} | |||
| Metallicity = -0.26 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Also known as K2-135. Planet b is extremely dense, with at least half of its mass being iron.<ref>{{cite journal | bibcode=2018AJ....155...72R | doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aaa292 | arxiv=1709.01957| title=A System of Three Super Earths Transiting the Late K-Dwarf GJ 9827 at 30 pc| journal=The Astronomical Journal| volume=155| issue=2| pages=72| year=2018| last1=Rodriguez| first1=Joseph E| last2=Vanderburg| first2=Andrew| last3=Eastman| first3=Jason D| last4=Mann| first4=Andrew W| last5=Crossfield| first5=Ian J. M| last6=Ciardi| first6=David R| last7=Latham| first7=David W| last8=Quinn| first8=Samuel N| s2cid=55459523 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = K2-239 | |||
| Constellation = Sextans{{!}}Sextans | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|10|42|22.63}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+04|26|28.86}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 14.5 | |||
| Distance = 101.5 | |||
| Spectral type = M3V | |||
| Mass = 0.40 | |||
| Radius = 0.36 | |||
| Temperature = 3420 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.1 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Dorado (constellation){{!}}Dorado | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|06|28|22.97}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−65|34|43.01}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.10 | |||
| Distance = 101.61 | |||
| Spectral type = M2V | |||
| Mass = 0.416 | |||
| Radius = 0.42 | |||
| Temperature = 3480 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.07 | |||
| Age = 1.5 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planets d and e are potentially habitable.<ref name="NASA-20200106">{{cite news |last1=Andreolo |first1=Claire |last2=Cofield |first2=Calla |last3=Kazmierczak |first3=Jeanette |title=NASA Planet Hunter Finds Earth-Size Habitable-Zone World |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7569 |date=6 January 2020 |work=] |access-date=6 January 2020 |archive-date=14 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414070820/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7569 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NASA-20200106b">{{cite news |last1=Garner |first1=Rob |title=NASA Planet Hunter Finds Earth-Size Habitable-Zone World |url=https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/nasa-planet-hunter-finds-its-1st-earth-size-habitable-zone-world |date=6 January 2020 |work=] |access-date=6 January 2020 |archive-date=5 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200405004715/https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/nasa-planet-hunter-finds-its-1st-earth-size-habitable-zone-world |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="SPC-20200106">{{cite news |last=Wall |first=Mike |title=NASA's TESS Planet Hunter Finds Its 1st Earth-Size World in 'Habitable Zone' |url=https://www.space.com/nasa-tess-first-earth-size-habitable-exoplanet-toi-700d.html |date=6 January 2020 |work=] |access-date=6 January 2020 |archive-date=8 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408031443/https://www.space.com/nasa-tess-first-earth-size-habitable-exoplanet-toi-700d.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 17926 | |||
| Constellation = Fornax | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|02|51|56.16}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−30|48|53.2}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 6.38 | |||
| Distance = 105 | |||
| Spectral type = F6V | |||
| Mass = 1.145 | |||
| Radius = 1.31 | |||
| Temperature = 6201 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.14 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = The star has a red dwarf companion.<ref name=tessHR858>{{cite journal | |||
| title=TESS Spots a Compact System of Super-Earths around the Naked-Eye Star HR 858 | |||
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=881 | issue=1 | pages=L19 | last1=Vanderburg | first1=Andrew | last2=Huang | first2=Chelsea X. | |||
| last3=Rodriguez | first3=Joseph E. | last4=Becker | first4=Juliette C. | |||
| last5=Ricker | first5=George R. | last6=Vanderspek | first6=Roland K. | |||
| last7=Latham | first7=David W. | last8=Seager | first8=Sara | |||
| last9=Winn | first9=Joshua N. | last10=Jenkins | first10=Jon M. | |||
| last11=Addison | first11=Brett | last12=Bieryla | first12=Allyson | |||
| last13=Briceño | first13=Cesar | last14=Bowler | first14=Brendan P. | |||
| last15=Burke | first15=Christopher J. | last16=Burt | first16=Jennifer A. | |||
| last17=Caldwell | first17=Douglas A. | last18=Clark | first18=Jake T. | |||
| last19=Crossfield | first19=Ian | last20=Dittmann | first20=Jason A. | |||
| last21=Dynes | first21=Scott | last22=Guerrero | first22=Natalia | |||
| last23=Horner | first23=Jonathan | last24=Kane | first24=Stephen R. | |||
| last25=Kielkopf | first25=John | last26=Kraus | first26=Adam L. | |||
| last27=Law | first27=Nicolas | last28=Mann | first28=Andrew W. | |||
| last29=Mengel | first29=Matthew W. | last30=Morton | first30=Timothy D. | |||
| display-authors=1 | year=2019 | |||
| arxiv=1905.05193 | doi=10.3847/2041-8213/ab322d | bibcode=2019ApJ...881L..19V | s2cid=153311715 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 37124 | |||
| Constellation = Taurus (constellation){{!}}Taurus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|05|37|02.49}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+20|43|50.8}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 7.68 | |||
| Distance = 110 | |||
| Spectral type = G4V | |||
| Mass = 0.830 | |||
| Radius = 0.824 | |||
| Temperature = 5606 | |||
| Metallicity = −0.442 | |||
| Age = 3.327 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planet c orbits at the outer edge of the habitable zone.<ref name="Vogt2005">{{cite journal | title=Five New Multicomponent Planetary Systems | last1=Vogt | first1=Steven S. | last2=Butler | first2=R. Paul | last3=Marcy | first3=Geoffrey W. | last4=Fischer | first4=Debra A. | last5=Henry | first5=Gregory W. | last6=Laughlin | first6=Greg | last7=Wright | first7=Jason T. | last8=Johnson | first8=John A. | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=632 | issue=1 | pages=638–658 | year=2005 | bibcode=2005ApJ...632..638V | doi=10.1086/432901 | s2cid=16509245 | access-date=2020-12-11 | url=https://authors.library.caltech.edu/36250/1/0004-637X_632_1_638.pdf | archive-date=2018-07-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722000634/https://authors.library.caltech.edu/36250/1/0004-637X_632_1_638.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 20781 | |||
| Constellation = Fornax | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|03|20|03}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-28|47|02}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.44 | |||
| Distance = 115 | |||
| Spectral type = G9.5V | |||
| Mass = 0.7 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature =5256±29 | |||
| Metallicity =−0.11 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
|Notes= Located in binary star system.<ref name=Udry2017>{{citation|arxiv=1705.05153|title=The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XLII. Eight HARPS multi-planet systems hosting 20 super-Earth and Neptune-mass companions|year=2019|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201731173|last1=Udry|first1=S.|last2=Dumusque|first2=X.|last3=Lovis|first3=C.|last4=Segransan|first4=D.|last5=Diaz|first5=R. F.|last6=Benz|first6=W.|last7=Bouchy|first7=F.|last8=Coffinet|first8=A.|last9=Lo Curto|first9=G.|last10=Mayor|first10=M.|last11=Mordasini|first11=C.|last12=Motalebi|first12=F.|last13=Pepe|first13=F.|last14=Queloz|first14=D.|last15=Santos|first15=N. C.|last16=Wyttenbach|first16=A.|last17=Alonso|first17=R.|last18=Collier Cameron|first18=A.|last19=Deleuil|first19=M.|last20=Figueira|first20=P.|last21=Gillon|first21=M.|last22=Moutou|first22=C.|last23=Pollacco|first23=D.|last24=Pompei|first24=E.|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=A37|page=622|bibcode=2019A&A...622A..37U|s2cid=119095511}}</ref><ref>{{cite arXiv|eprint=1109.2497|class=astro-ph|title=The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XXXIV. Occurrence, mass distribution and orbital properties of super-Earths and Neptune-mass planets|author=Mayor, M.|author2=Marmier, M.|author3=Lovis, C.|author4=Udry, S.|author5=Ségransan, D.|author6=Pepe, F.|author7=Benz, W.|author8=Bertaux, J.-L.|author9=Bouchy, F.|author10=Dumusque, G.|author11=Curto, Lo|author12=Mordasini, C.|author13=Queloz, D.|author14=Santos, N. C.|date=2011|display-authors=etal}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-444 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|19|01}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|41|38|05}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 9.0 | |||
| Distance = 117 | |||
| Spectral type = K0V | |||
| Mass = 0.758 | |||
| Radius = 0.752 | |||
| Temperature = 5040 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.55 | |||
| Age = 11.23 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Nearest multiplanetary system where the planets were discovered by the ]. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 141399 | |||
| Constellation = Boötes | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|15|46|54.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+46|59|11}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 7.2 | |||
| Distance = 118 | |||
| Spectral type = K0V | |||
| Mass = 1.07 | |||
| Radius = 1.46 | |||
| Temperature = 5600 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.35 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planet c orbits in the habitable zone.<ref name=Hebrard2016HD141399c>{{Cite journal |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201527585 |last1=Hébrard |first1=Guillaume |last2=Arnold |first2=Luc |last3=Forveille |first3=Thierry |last4=Correia |first4=Alexandre C. M. |last5=Laskar |first5=Jacques |last6=Bonfils |first6=Xavier |last7=Boisse |first7=Isabelle |last8=Díaz |first8=Rodrigo F. |last9=Hagelberg |first9=Janis |last10=Sahlmann |first10=Johannes |last11=Santos |first11=Nuno C. |display-authors=11 |author12=Nicola Astudillo-Defru |author13=Simon Borgniet |author14=François Bouchy |author15=Vincent Bourrier |author16=Bastien Courcol |author17=Xavier Delfosse |author18=Magali Deleuil |author19=Olivier D. S. Demangeon |author20=David Ehrenreich |author21=João Gregório |author22=N. Jovanovic |author23=Olivier Labrevoir |author24=Anne-Marie Lagrange |author25=Christophe Lovis |author26=J. Lozi |author27=Claire Moutou |author28=Guillaume Montagnier |author29=Francesco Pepe |author30=Javiera Rey |author31=Alexandre Santerne |author32=Damien Ségransan |author33=Stéphane Udry |author34=Michael Vanhuysse |author35=A. Vigan |author36=Paul A. Wilson |date=2016-04-01 |title=The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets. X. Detection and characterization of giant planets by the dozen |url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016A%26A...588A.145H |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |volume=588 |pages=A145 |issn=0004-6361 |arxiv=1602.04622 |bibcode=2016A&A...588A.145H |s2cid=55138055 |access-date=2022-02-26 |archive-date=2019-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410043711/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016A%26A...588A.145H |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-42 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|28|53}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+44|37|10}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 16.12 | |||
| Distance = 126 | |||
| Spectral type = M5V<ref name="MuirheadKOI961spectype">{{cite journal| author1=Philip S. Muirhead | author2=John Asher Johnson | author3=Kevin Apps | author4=Joshua A. Carter | author5=Timothy D. Morton | author6=Daniel C. Fabrycky | author7=J. Sebastian Pineda | author8=Michael Bottom | author9=Barbara Rojas-Ayala | author10=Everett Schlawin | author11=Katherine Hamren | author12=Kevin R. Covey | author13=Justin R. Crepp | author14=Keivan G. Stassun | author15=Joshua Pepper | author16=Leslie Hebb | author17=Evan N. Kirby | author18=Andrew W. Howard | author19=Howard T. Isaacson | author20=Geoffrey W. Marcy | author21=David Levitan | author22=Tanio Diaz-Santos | author23=Lee Armus | author24=James P. Lloyd |year=2012 | title=Characterizing the Cool KOIs III. KOI-961: A Small Star with Large Proper Motion and Three Small Planets | arxiv=1201.2189 | language=en | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/144 | volume=747 | issue=2 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | page=144 | bibcode=2012ApJ...747..144M | |||
| s2cid=14889361 }}</ref> | |||
| Mass = 0.13 | |||
| Radius = 0.17 | |||
| Temperature = 3068 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.48 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 31527 | |||
| Constellation = Lepus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|04|55|38}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-23|14|31}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 7.48 | |||
| Distance = 126 | |||
| Spectral type = G0V | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 10180 | |||
| Constellation = Hydrus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|01|37|53.58}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−60|30|41.5}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 7.33 | |||
| Distance = 127 | |||
| Spectral type = G1V | |||
| Mass = 1.055 | |||
| Radius = 1.085 | |||
| Temperature = 5911 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.083 | |||
| Age = 4.335 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 6 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 3 | |||
| Notes = Has three unconfirmed candidates. If these candidate exoplanets were confirmed, HD 10180 would have the largest planetary system of any star.<ref name=TuomiHD10180>{{cite journal|last=Tuomi|first=Mikko|title=Evidence for 9 planets in the 10180 system|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=543|pages=A52|date=6 April 2012|arxiv=1204.1254v1|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201118518|bibcode = 2012A&A...543A..52T |s2cid=15876919}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 23472 | |||
| Constellation = Reticulum{{!}}Reticulum | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|03|41|50.3988}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-62|46|01.4772}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 9.72 | |||
| Distance = 127.48 | |||
| Spectral type = K3.5V | |||
| Mass = 0.67 | |||
| Radius = 0.71 | |||
| Temperature = 4684{{±|99}} | |||
| Metallicity = -0.2 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HR 8799 | |||
| Constellation = Pegasus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|23|07|28.72}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+21|08|03.3}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 5.96 | |||
| Distance = 129 | |||
| Spectral type = A5V | |||
| Mass = 1.472 | |||
| Radius = 1.339 | |||
| Temperature = 7429 | |||
| Metallicity = −0.466 | |||
| Age = 0.064 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Only ] with a multiplanetary system, and hottest and most massive single main sequence star with a multiplanetary system. All four planets are massive ]s. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 27894 | |||
| Constellation = Reticulum | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|04|20|47.05}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−59|24|39.0}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 9.42 | |||
| Distance = 138 | |||
| Spectral type = K2V | |||
| Mass = 0.8 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 4875 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.3 | |||
| Age = 3.9 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Vela (constellation){{!}}Vela | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|10|46|15.1160}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-41|27|51.7261}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 7.486 | |||
| Distance = 141.6 | |||
| Spectral type = G2V | |||
| Mass = 1.07 | |||
| Radius = 1.17 | |||
| Temperature = 5823 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.05 | |||
| Age = 4.13 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Leo (constellation){{!}}Leo | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|11|29|20.3918}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-01|27|17.280}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.168 | |||
| Distance = 143.9{{±|0.4}} | |||
| Spectral type = M0V | |||
| Mass = 0.601 | |||
| Radius = 0.561±0.068 | |||
| Temperature = 3835±70 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.01±0.09 | |||
| Age = 1 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = The outermost planet orbits in the habitable zone.<ref name=ScienceNewsK2-3>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sci-news.com/astronomy/science-three-super-earths-red-dwarf-02412.html |title=Three Super-Earths Found Circling Nearby Red Dwarf |access-date=2022-02-27 |archive-date=2019-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102064436/http://www.sci-news.com/astronomy/science-three-super-earths-red-dwarf-02412.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 34445 | |||
| Constellation = Orion (constellation){{!}}Orion | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|05|17|41.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+07|21|12}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 7.31 | |||
| Distance = 152 | |||
| Spectral type = G0V | |||
| Mass = 1.07 | |||
| Radius = 1.38 | |||
| Temperature = 5836 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.14 | |||
| Age = 8.5 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 1 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 5 | |||
| Notes = Some planets were not detected or inferred to be false positives in a later study.<ref name=Rosenthal2021>{{cite journal |arxiv=2105.11583|doi=10.3847/1538-4365/abe23c|title=The California Legacy Survey. I. A Catalog of 178 Planets from Precision Radial Velocity Monitoring of 719 Nearby Stars over Three Decades|year=2021|last1=Rosenthal|first1=Lee J.|last2=Fulton|first2=Benjamin J.|last3=Hirsch|first3=Lea A.|last4=Isaacson|first4=Howard T.|last5=Howard|first5=Andrew W.|last6=Dedrick|first6=Cayla M.|last7=Sherstyuk|first7=Ilya A.|last8=Blunt|first8=Sarah C.|last9=Petigura|first9=Erik A.|last10=Knutson|first10=Heather A.|last11=Behmard|first11=Aida|last12=Chontos|first12=Ashley|last13=Crepp|first13=Justin R.|last14=Crossfield|first14=Ian J. M.|last15=Dalba|first15=Paul A.|last16=Fischer|first16=Debra A.|last17=Henry|first17=Gregory W.|last18=Kane|first18=Stephen R.|last19=Kosiarek|first19=Molly|last20=Marcy|first20=Geoffrey W.|last21=Rubenzahl|first21=Ryan A.|last22=Weiss|first22=Lauren M.|last23=Wright|first23=Jason T.|journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series|volume=255|issue=1|page=8|bibcode=2021ApJS..255....8R|s2cid=235186973 |doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 204313 | |||
| Constellation = Capricornus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|21|28|12.21}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|–21|43|34.5}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 7.99 | |||
| Distance = 154 | |||
| Spectral type = G5V | |||
| Mass = 1.045 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 5767 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.18 | |||
| Age = 3.38 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 3167 | |||
| Constellation = Pisces (constellation){{!}}Pisces | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|00|34|57.5}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+04|22|53}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.97 | |||
| Distance = 154.4 | |||
| Spectral type = K0V | |||
| Mass = 0.852 | |||
| Radius = 0.871 | |||
| Temperature = 5300 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.04 | |||
| Age = 10.2 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HIP 34269 | |||
| Constellation = Puppis (constellation){{!}}Puppis | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|07|06|13.98}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-47|35|13.87}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.59 | |||
| Distance = 154.81 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.74 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 4440{{±|100}} | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Libra (constellation){{!}}Libra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|15|03|35.80651}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-27|50|27.5520}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.4 | |||
| Distance = 168 | |||
| Spectral type = G2V+G2V<ref name=TeskeHD /> | |||
| Mass = 0.95 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 5799±19 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.3 | |||
| Age = 6 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
|Notes = 2 planets around primary, and 1 planet around secondary star.<ref name=TeskeHD>{{cite journal|bibcode=2016AJ....152..167T|doi=10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/167|arxiv=1608.06216|title=The Magellan PFS Planet Search Program: Radial Velocity and Stellar Abundance Analyses of the 360 AU, Metal-Poor Binary "Twins" HD 133131A & B|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=152|issue=6|pages=167|year=2016|last1=Teske|first1=Johanna K|last2=Shectman|first2=Stephen A|last3=Vogt|first3=Steve S|last4=Díaz|first4=Matías|last5=Butler|first5=R. Paul|last6=Crane|first6=Jeffrey D|last7=Thompson|first7=Ian B|last8=Arriagada|first8=Pamela|s2cid=118852162 |doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = {{ill|K2-136|ru|LP 358-348}} | |||
| Constellation = Taurus (constellation){{!}}Taurus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|04|29|38.99}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+22|52|57.80}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.2 | |||
| Distance = 173 | |||
| Spectral type = K5V | |||
| Mass = 0.71 | |||
| Radius = 0.71 | |||
| Temperature = 4364{{±|70}} | |||
| Metallicity = 0.15 | |||
| Age = 0.7 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HIP 14810 | |||
| Constellation = Aries (constellation){{!}}Aries | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|03|11|14.23}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+21|05|50.5}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.51 | |||
| Distance = 174 | |||
| Spectral type = G5V | |||
| Mass = 0.989 | |||
| Radius = 1.024 | |||
| Temperature = 5485 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.230 | |||
| Age = 5.271 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 191939 | |||
| Constellation = Draco (constellation){{!}}Draco | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|20|08|05.75}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+66|51|2.1}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.971 | |||
| Distance = 175 | |||
| Spectral type = G9V | |||
| Mass = 0.81 | |||
| Radius = 0.94 | |||
| Temperature = 5348 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.15 | |||
| Age = 8.7 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 6 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = <ref name="Orell-Miquel2022">{{cite journal |arxiv=2211.00667|last1=Orell-Miquel |first1=J. |last2=Nowak |first2=G. |last3=Murgas |first3=F. |last4=Palle |first4=E. |last5=Morello |first5=G. |last6=Luque |first6=R. |last7=Badenas-Agusti |first7=M. |last8=Ribas |first8=I. |last9=Lafarga |first9=M. |last10=Espinoza |first10=N. |last11=Morales |first11=J. C. |last12=Zechmeister |first12=M. |last13=Alqasim |first13=A. |last14=Cochran |first14=W. D. |last15=Gandolfi |first15=D. |last16=Goffo |first16=E. |last17=Kabáth |first17=P. |last18=Korth |first18=J. |last19=Livingston |first19=J. |last20=Lam |first20=K. W. F. |last21=Muresan |first21=A. |last22=Persson |first22=C. M. |last23=Van Eylen |first23=V. |title=HD 191939 revisited: New and refined planet mass determinations, and a new planet in the habitable zone |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |year=2023 |volume=669 |pages=A40 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202244120 |bibcode=2023A&A...669A..40O |s2cid=253197272 }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 125612 | |||
| Constellation = Virgo (constellation){{!}}Virgo | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|14|20|53.51}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−17|28|53.5}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.33 | |||
| Distance = 177 | |||
| Spectral type = G3V | |||
| Mass = 1.099 | |||
| Radius = 1.052 | |||
| Temperature = 5897 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.244 | |||
| Age = 2.150 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 184010 | |||
| Constellation = Vulpecula | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|31|22.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+26|37|02}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 5.9 | |||
| Distance = 200 | |||
| Spectral type = KOIII-IV | |||
| Mass = 1.35 | |||
| Radius = 4.86 | |||
| Temperature = 4971 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.17 | |||
| Age = 2.76 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 109271 | |||
| Constellation = Virgo (constellation){{!}}Virgo | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|12|33|36.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-11|37|19}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.05 | |||
| Distance = 202 | |||
| Spectral type = G5 | |||
| Mass = 1.047 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 5783 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.1 | |||
| Age = 7.3 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 38677 | |||
| Constellation = Orion (constellation){{!}}Orion | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|05|47|06.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−10|37|49″}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.0 | |||
| Distance = 202 | |||
| Spectral type = F8V | |||
| Mass = 1.21 | |||
| Radius = 1.26 | |||
| Temperature = 6196.0 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = 2.01 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Sculptor (constellation){{!}}Sculptor | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|00|29|12.30}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|30|27|13.46}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.95 | |||
| Distance = 205.16 | |||
| Spectral type = K7V<ref name="TOI178">{{Cite journal| last1=Leleu | first1=A. | last2=Alibert | first2=Y. | last3=Hara | first3=N. C. | last4=Hooton | first4=M. J. | last5=Wilson | first5=T. G. | last6=Robutel | first6=P. | last7=Delisle | first7=J.-B. | last8=Laskar | first8=J. | last9=Hoyer | first9=S. | last10=Lovis | first10=C. | last11=Bryant | first11=E. M. | last12=Ducrot | first12=E. | last13=Cabrera | first13=J. | last14=Delrez | first14=L. | last15=Acton | first15=J. S. | last16=Adibekyan | first16=V. | last17=Allart | first17=R. | last18=Prieto | first18=Allende | last19=Alonso | first19=R. | last20=Alves | first20=D. | last21=Anderson | first21=D. R. | last22=Angerhausen | first22=D. | last23=Escudé | first23=Anglada | last24=Asquier | first24=J. | last25=Barrado | first25=D. | last26=Barros | first26=S. C. C. | last27=Baumjohann | first27=W. | last28=Bayliss | first28=D. | last29=Beck | first29=M. | last30=Beck | first30=T. | last31=Bekkelien | first31=A. | last32=Benz | first32=W. | last33=Billot | first33=N. | last34=Bonfanti | first34=A. | last35=Bonfils | first35=X. | last36=Bouchy | first36=F. | last37=Bourrier | first37=V. | last38=Boué | first38=G. | last39=Brandeker | first39=A. | last40=Broeg | first40=C. | last41=Buder | first41=M. | last42=Burdanov | first42=A. | last43=Burleigh | first43=M. R. | last44=Bárczy | first44=T. | last45=Cameron | first45=A. C. | last46=Chamberlain | first46=S. | last47=Charnoz | first47=S. | last48=Cooke | first48=B. F. | last49=Damme | first49=Corral Van | last50=Correia | first50=A. C. M. | last51=Cristiani | first51=S. | last52=Damasso | first52=M. | last53=Davies | first53=M. B. | last54=Deleuil | first54=M. | last55=Demangeon | first55=O. D. S. | last56=Demory | first56=B. -O. | last57=Marcantonio | first57=Di | last58=Persio | first58=Di | last59=Dumusque | first59=X. | last60=Ehrenreich | first60=D. | last61=Erikson | first61=A. | last62=Figueira | first62=P. | last63=Fortier | first63=A. | last64=Fossati | first64=L. | last65=Fridlund | first65=M. | last66=Futyan | first66=D. | last67=Gandolfi | first67=D. | last68=Muñoz | first68=García | last69=Garcia | first69=L. J. | last70=Gill | first70=S. | last71=Gillen | first71=E. | last72=Gillon | first72=M. | last73=Goad | first73=M. R. | last74=Hernández | first74=González | last75=I. | first75=J. | last76=Guedel | first76=M. | last77=Günther | first77=M. N. | last78=Haldemann | first78=J. | last79=Henderson | first79=B. | last80=Heng | first80=K. | last81=Hogan | first81=A. E. | last82=Isaak | first82=K. | last83=Jehin | first83=E. | last84=Jenkins | first84=J. S. | last85=Jordán | first85=A. | last86=Kiss | first86=L. | last87=Kristiansen | first87=M. H. | last88=Lam | first88=K. | last89=Lavie | first89=B. | last90=Etangs | first90=Lecavelier des | last91=Lendl | first91=M. | last92=Lillo-Box | first92=J. | last93=Curto | first93=Lo | last94=Magrin | first94=D. | last95=Martins | first95=C. J. A. P. | last96=Maxted | first96=P. F. L. | last97=McCormac | first97=J. | last98=Mehner | first98=A. | last99=Micela | first99=G. | last100=Molaro | first100=P. | last101=Moyano | first101=M. | last102=Murray | first102=C. A. | last103=Nascimbeni | first103=V. | last104=Nunes | first104=N. J. | last105=Olofsson | first105=G. | last106=Osborn | first106=H. P. | last107=Oshagh | first107=M. | last108=Ottensamer | first108=R. | last109=Pagano | first109=I. | last110=Pallé | first110=E. | last111=Pedersen | first111=P. P. | last112=Pepe | first112=F. A. | last113=Persson | first113=C. M. | last114=Peter | first114=G. | last115=Piotto | first115=G. | last116=Polenta | first116=G. | last117=Pollacco | first117=D. | last118=Poretti | first118=E. | last119=Pozuelos | first119=F. J. | last120=Queloz | first120=D. | last121=Ragazzoni | first121=R. | last122=Rando | first122=N. | last123=Ratti | first123=F. | last124=Rauer | first124=H. | last125=Raynard | first125=L. | last126=Rebolo | first126=R. | last127=Reimers | first127=C. | last128=Ribas | first128=I. | last129=Santos | first129=N. C. | last130=Scandariato | first130=G. | last131=Schneider | first131=J. | last132=Sebastian | first132=D. | last133=Sestovic | first133=M. | last134=Simon | first134=A. E. | last135=Smith | first135=A. M. S. | last136=Sousa | first136=S. G. | last137=Sozzetti | first137=A. | last138=Steller | first138=M. | last139=Mascareño | first139=Suárez | last140=Szabó | first140=Gy. M. | last141=Ségransan | first141=D. | last142=Thomas | first142=N. | last143=Thompson | first143=S. | last144=Tilbrook | first144=R. H. | last145=Triaud | first145=A. | last146=Turner | first146=O. | last147=Udry | first147=S. | last148=Grootel | first148=Van | last149=Venus | first149=H. | last150=Verrecchia | first150=F. | last151=Vines | first151=J. I. | last152=Walton | first152=N. A. | last153=West | first153=R. G. | last154=Wheatley | first154=P. J. | last155=Wolter | first155=D. | last156=Osorio | first156=Zapatero | last157=R. | first157=M. | display-authors=20 |date=2021-01-20|title=Six transiting planets and a chain of Laplace resonances in TOI-178|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics| volume=649 | pages=A26 |language=en|arxiv=2101.09260|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202039767| bibcode=2021A&A...649A..26L |issn=0004-6361|s2cid=231693292 }}</ref> | |||
| Mass = 0.65 | |||
| Radius = 0.651 | |||
| Temperature = 4316{{±|70}} | |||
| Metallicity = -0.23 | |||
| Age = 7.1 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 6 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = The planets are in an ].<ref name="TOI178"/> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Centaurus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|12|26|17.89}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-51|21|46.21}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 9.24 | |||
| Distance = 211 | |||
| Spectral type = G3V | |||
| Mass = 0.97 | |||
| Radius = 0.888 | |||
| Temperature = 5730 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.3 | |||
| Age = 5.8 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-37 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|58|23.1}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|44|31|05}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 9.77 | |||
| Distance = 215 | |||
| Spectral type = G8V | |||
| Mass = 0.803 | |||
| Radius = 0.770 | |||
| Temperature = 5417 | |||
| Metallicity = −0.32 | |||
| Age = 6 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = The existence of Kepler-37e is dubious.<ref name=Rajpaul2021>{{citation|arxiv=2107.13900|year=2021|title=A HARPS-N mass for the elusive Kepler-37d: A case study in disentangling stellar activity and planetary signals|doi=10.1093/mnras/stab2192|last1=Rajpaul|first1=V. M.|last2=Buchhave|first2=L. A.|last3=Lacedelli|first3=G.|last4=Rice|first4=K.|last5=Mortier|first5=A.|last6=Malavolta|first6=L.|last7=Aigrain|first7=S.|last8=Borsato|first8=L.|last9=Mayo|first9=A. W.|last10=Charbonneau|first10=D.|last11=Damasso|first11=M.|last12=Dumusque|first12=X.|last13=Ghedina|first13=A.|last14=Latham|first14=D. W.|last15=López-Morales|first15=M.|last16=Magazzù|first16=A.|last17=Micela|first17=G.|last18=Molinari|first18=E.|last19=Pepe|first19=F.|last20=Piotto|first20=G.|last21=Poretti|first21=E.|last22=Rowther|first22=S.|last23=Sozzetti|first23=A.|last24=Udry|first24=S.|last25=Watson|first25=C. A.|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=507|issue=2|pages=1847–1868 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2021MNRAS.507.1847R}} Kepler-37e is discussed in sections 2.2.2 & 6.4.</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Aquarius (constellation){{!}}Aquarius | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|22|18|29.2548}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-09|36|44.3824}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.04 | |||
| Distance = 217 | |||
| Spectral type = M2V | |||
| Mass = 0.27 | |||
| Radius = 0.33 | |||
| Temperature = 3497 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.271 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = 2 planets in habitable zone | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|21|32.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+43|17|35}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.5 | |||
| Distance = 218.5 | |||
| Spectral type = M1V | |||
| Mass = 0.57 | |||
| Radius = 0.54 | |||
| Temperature = 3871 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = K2-233 | |||
| Constellation = Libra (constellation){{!}}Libra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|15|21|55.2}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-20|13|54}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.0 | |||
| Distance = 221 | |||
| Spectral type = K3 | |||
| Mass = 0.80 | |||
| Radius = 0.74 | |||
| Temperature = 4950 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.07 | |||
| Age = 0.36 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = TOI-1260 | |||
| Constellation = Ursa Major | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|10|28|35.03}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+65|51|16.38}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.973 | |||
| Distance = 239.5 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.66 | |||
| Radius = 0.672 | |||
| Temperature = 4227{{±|85}} | |||
| Metallicity = -0.1 | |||
| Age = 6.7 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = LP 358-499 | |||
| Constellation = Taurus (constellation){{!}}Taurus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|04|40|35.64}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+25|00|36.05}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.996 | |||
| Distance = 245.3 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.46 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 3655{{±|80}} | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Also known as K2-133 | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = K2-266 | |||
| Constellation = Sextans{{!}}Sextans | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|10|31|44.5}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+00|56|15}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 252 | |||
| Spectral type = K | |||
| Mass = 0.69 | |||
| Radius = 0.7 | |||
| Temperature = 4285 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.12 | |||
| Age = 8.4 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 2 | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = K2-155 | |||
| Constellation = Taurus (constellation){{!}}Taurus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|04|21|52.5}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+21|21|13}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.8 | |||
| Distance = 267 | |||
| Spectral type = K7 | |||
| Mass = 0.65 | |||
| Radius = 0.58 | |||
| Temperature = 4258 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.3 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = K2-384 | |||
| Constellation = Cetus (constellation){{!}}Cetus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|01|21|59.86}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|00|45|04.41}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 16.12 | |||
| Distance = 270 | |||
| Spectral type = M?V | |||
| Mass = 0.33 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 3623{{±|138}} | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = TOI-1136 | |||
| Constellation = Draco (constellation){{!}}Draco | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|12|48|44.38 }} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+64|51|18.99}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 9.534 | |||
| Distance = 275.8 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 1.022 | |||
| Radius = 0.968 | |||
| Temperature = 5770{{±|50}} | |||
| Metallicity = 0.07 | |||
| Age = 0.7 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 6 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Sextans (constellation){{!}}Sextans | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|09|52|44.44}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+06|12|57.97}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.252 | |||
| Distance = 279 | |||
| Spectral type = G9V | |||
| Mass = 0.785 | |||
| Radius = 0.849 | |||
| Temperature = 5455 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.33 | |||
| Age = 5 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-445 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|54|57.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+46|29|55}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 18 | |||
| Distance = 294 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.18 | |||
| Radius = 0.21 | |||
| Temperature = 3157 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.19 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Centaurus (constellation){{!}}Centaurus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|12|57|52.45}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−39|45|27.71}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.156 | |||
| Distance = 311 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.917 | |||
| Radius = 0.897 | |||
| Temperature = 5444 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.01 | |||
| Age = 6.2 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Virgo (constellation){{!}}Virgo | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|12|27|29.5848}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−06|43|18.7660}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.985 | |||
| Distance = 335 | |||
| Spectral type = K2V | |||
| Mass = 0.837 | |||
| Radius = 0.793 | |||
| Temperature = 5185 | |||
| Metallicity = −0.06 | |||
| Age = 5.4 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
|Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|45|55.9}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+47|12|29}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.492 | |||
| Distance = 340 | |||
| Spectral type = K3V<ref name=SIMBAD_Kepler-102>{{cite simbad|title=KOI-82|access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref> | |||
| Mass = 0.81 | |||
| Radius = 0.76 | |||
| Temperature = 4809 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.18 | |||
| Age = 1.41 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Taurus (constellation){{!}}Taurus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|04|05|19.5912}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+20|09|25.5635}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.31 | |||
| Distance = 354 | |||
| Spectral type = K0-1.5<ref name="David_et_al_V1298Taurispectype">{{Cite journal|last1=David|first1=Trevor J.|last2=Cody|first2=Ann Marie|last3=Hedges|first3=Christina L.|last4=Mamajek|first4=Eric E.|last5=Hillenbrand|first5=Lynne A.|last6=Ciardi|first6=David R.|last7=Beichman|first7=Charles A.|last8=Petigura|first8=Erik A.|last9=Fulton|first9=Benjamin J.|last10=Isaacson|first10=Howard T.|last11=Howard|first11=Andrew W.|date=August 2019|title=A Warm Jupiter-sized Planet Transiting the Pre-main-sequence Star V1298 Tau|journal=The Astronomical Journal|language=en|volume=158|issue=2|pages=79|doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ab290f|arxiv=1902.09670|bibcode=2019AJ....158...79D|s2cid=119003936|issn=0004-6256 |doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
| Mass = 1.101 | |||
| Radius = 1.345 | |||
| Temperature = 4970 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = 0.023 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = This star is a young ].<ref name="David et al 2">{{Cite journal|last1=David|first1=Trevor J.|last2=Petigura|first2=Erik A.|last3=Luger|first3=Rodrigo|last4=Foreman-Mackey|first4=Daniel|last5=Livingston|first5=John H.|last6=Mamajek|first6=Eric E.|last7=Hillenbrand|first7=Lynne A.|date=2019-10-29|title=Four Newborn Planets Transiting the Young Solar Analog V1298 Tau|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=885|issue=1|pages=L12|arxiv=1910.04563|bibcode=2019ApJ...885L..12D|doi=10.3847/2041-8213/ab4c99|s2cid=204008446|issn=2041-8213 |doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Aquarius (constellation){{!}}Aquarius | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|22|20|22.7764}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-09|30|34.2934}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.98 | |||
| Distance = 359.3 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 0.25 | |||
| Temperature = 3297{{±|73}} | |||
| Metallicity = -0.33 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
|Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = K2-198 | |||
| Constellation = Virgo (constellation){{!}}Virgo | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|13|15|22.5}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-06|27|54}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.0 | |||
| Distance = 362 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.8 | |||
| Radius = 0.76 | |||
| Temperature = 5213 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Hydrus{{!}}Hydrus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|01|34|22.73}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-66|40|32.95}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.02 | |||
| Distance = 363 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.859 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 5320 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 2 | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HIP 41378 | |||
| Constellation = Cancer (constellation){{!}}Cancer | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|08|26|28.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+10|04|49}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.9 | |||
| Distance = 378 | |||
| Spectral type = F8 | |||
| Mass = 1.15 | |||
| Radius = 1.4 | |||
| Temperature = 6199 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.11 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 2 | |||
| Notes = Planet f has an unusually low density, and might have rings or an extended atmosphere.<ref name=HIP_41378_f>{{Cite journal|last1=Akinsanmi|first1=B.|last2=Santos|first2=N. C.|last3=Faria|first3=J. P.|last4=Oshagh|first4=M.|last5=Barros|first5=S. C. C.|last6=Santerne|first6=A.|last7=Charnoz|first7=S.|date=2020-03-01|title=Can planetary rings explain the extremely low density of HIP 41378 𝑓?|url=https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2020/03/aa37618-20/aa37618-20.html|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|language=en|volume=635|pages=L8|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202037618|arxiv=2002.11422|issn=0004-6361|doi-access=free|access-date=2022-03-19|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028001745/https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2020/03/aa37618-20/aa37618-20.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=santerneHIP41378f>{{cite arXiv|eprint=1911.07355|last1=Santerne|first1=A.|title=An extremely low-density and temperate giant exoplanet|last2=Malavolta|first2=L.|last3=Kosiarek|first3=M. R.|last4=Dai|first4=F.|last5=Dressing|first5=C. D.|last6=Dumusque|first6=X.|last7=Hara|first7=N. C.|last8=Lopez|first8=T. A.|last9=Mortier|first9=A.|last10=Vanderburg|first10=A.|last11=Adibekyan|first11=V.|last12=Armstrong|first12=D. J.|last13=Barrado|first13=D.|last14=Barros|first14=S. C. C.|last15=Bayliss|first15=D.|last16=Berardo|first16=D.|last17=Boisse|first17=I.|last18=Bonomo|first18=A. S.|last19=Bouchy|first19=F.|last20=Brown|first20=D. J. A.|last21=Buchhave|first21=L. A.|last22=Butler|first22=R. P.|last23=Collier Cameron|first23=A.|last24=Cosentino|first24=R.|last25=Crane|first25=J. D.|last26=Crossfield|first26=I. J. M.|last27=Damasso|first27=M.|last28=Deleuil|first28=M. R.|last29=Delgado Mena|first29=E.|last30=Demangeon|first30=O.|display-authors=29|class=astro-ph.EP|year=2019}}</ref> More planets are still suspected.<ref name="Vanderburg_HIP_41378">{{Cite journal| author = Andrew Vanderburg|display-authors=etal | |||
| author-link = | |||
| arxiv =1606.08441 | |||
| title =Five Planets Transiting a Ninth Magnitude Star | |||
| journal =The Astrophysical Journal | |||
| volume =827 | |||
| issue =1 | |||
| pages =L10 | |||
| language =en | |||
| year =2016 | |||
| doi =10.3847/2041-8205/827/1/L10 | |||
| bibcode =2016ApJ...827L..10V | |||
|s2cid=8794583 | |||
|doi-access=free | |||
}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-446 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|49|00.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+44|55|16}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 16.5 | |||
| Distance = 391 | |||
| Spectral type = M4V | |||
| Mass = 0.22 | |||
| Radius = 0.24 | |||
| Temperature = 3359 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.3 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 33142 | |||
| Constellation = Lepus (constellation){{!}}Lepus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|05|07|35.54}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-13|59|11.34}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 7.96 | |||
| Distance = 394.3 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 1.52 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 5025{{±|24|16}} | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Host star is | |||
a giant star with spectral type of K0III.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Pierre-Yves |date=2022 |title=Planet HD 33142 c |url=https://exoplanet.eu/catalog/hd_33142_c--6882/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=exoplanet.eu |language=en |archive-date=2024-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203050836/https://exoplanet.eu/catalog/hd_33142_c--6882/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = K2-148 | |||
| Constellation = Cetus (constellation){{!}}Cetus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|00|58|04.28}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-00|11|35.36}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.05 | |||
| Distance = 407 | |||
| Spectral type = K7V | |||
| Mass = 0.65 | |||
| Radius = 0.63 | |||
| Temperature = 4079{{±|70}} | |||
| Metallicity = -0.11 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = A secondary red dwarf is gravitationally bound to K2-148.<ref name=K2-148>{{Cite journal |arxiv = 1710.03239|doi = 10.3847/1538-3881/aaa9c1|title = Exoplanets around Low-mass Stars Unveiled by K2|journal = The Astronomical Journal|volume = 155|issue = 3|pages = 127|year = 2018|last1 = Hirano|first1 = Teruyuki|last2 = Dai|first2 = Fei|last3 = Gandolfi|first3 = Davide|last4 = Fukui|first4 = Akihiko|last5 = Livingston|first5 = John H.|last6 = Miyakawa|first6 = Kohei|last7 = Endl|first7 = Michael|last8 = Cochran|first8 = William D.|last9 = Alonso-Floriano|first9 = Francisco J.|last10 = Kuzuhara|first10 = Masayuki|last11 = Montes|first11 = David|last12 = Ryu|first12 = Tsuguru|last13 = Albrecht|first13 = Simon|last14 = Barragan|first14 = Oscar|last15 = Cabrera|first15 = Juan|last16 = Csizmadia|first16 = Szilard|last17 = Deeg|first17 = Hans|last18 = Eigmüller|first18 = Philipp|last19 = Erikson|first19 = Anders|last20 = Fridlund|first20 = Malcolm|last21 = Grziwa|first21 = Sascha|last22 = Guenther|first22 = Eike W.|last23 = Hatzes|first23 = Artie P.|last24 = Korth|first24 = Judith|last25 = Kudo|first25 = Tomoyuki|last26 = Kusakabe|first26 = Nobuhiko|last27 = Narita|first27 = Norio|last28 = Nespral|first28 = David|last29 = Nowak|first29 = Grzegorz|last30 = Pätzold|first30 = Martin|display-authors = 29|bibcode = 2018AJ....155..127H| s2cid=54590874 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-68 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|24|07.76}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+49|02|25.0}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 8.588 | |||
| Distance = 440 | |||
| Spectral type = G1V | |||
| Mass = 1.079 | |||
| Radius = 1.243 | |||
| Temperature = 5793 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.12 | |||
| Age = 6.3 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = Planet d, the outermost confirmed planet, is a Jupiter-sized planet which orbits in the habitable zone.<ref name="Gilliland2013Kepler-68">{{cite journal | title=Kepler-68: Three Planets, One with a Density Between That of Earth and Ice Giants | last1=Gilliland | first1=Ronald L. | last2=Marcy | first2=Geoffrey W. | last3=Rowe | first3=Jason F. | last4=Rogers | first4=Leslie | last5=Torres | first5=Guillermo | last6=Fressin | first6=Francois | last7=Lopez | first7=Eric D. | last8=Buchhave | first8=Lars A. | last9=Christensen-Dalsgaard | first9=Jørgen | last10=Désert | first10=Jean-Michel | last11=Henze | first11=Christopher E. | last12=Isaacson | first12=Howard | last13=Jenkins | first13=Jon M. | last14=Lissauer | first14=Jack J. | last15=Chaplin | first15=William J. | last16=Basu | first16=Sarbani | last17=Metcalfe | first17=Travis S. | last18=Elsworth | first18=Yvonne | last19=Handberg | first19=Rasmus | last20=Hekker | first20=Saskia | last21=Huber | first21=Daniel | last22=Karoff | first22=Christoffer | last23=Kjeldsen | first23=Hans | last24=Lund | first24=Mikkel N. | last25=Lundkvist | first25=Mia | last26=Miglio | first26=Andrea | last27=Charbonneau | first27=David | last28=Ford | first28=Eric B. | last29=Fortney | first29=Jonathan J. | last30=Haas | first30=Michael R. | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=766 | issue=1 | at=40 | year=2013 | arxiv=1302.2596 | bibcode=2013ApJ...766...40G | bibcode-access=free | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/766/1/40 | doi-access=free }}</ref> Radial velocity measurements discovered an additional signal, which could be a fourth planet or a stellar companion.<ref name="Mills2019Kepler-68">{{cite journal | title=Long-period Giant Companions to Three Compact, Multiplanet Systems | last1=Mills | first1=Sean M. | last2=Howard | first2=Andrew W. | last3=Weiss | first3=Lauren M. | last4=Steffen | first4=Jason H. | last5=Isaacson | first5=Howard | last6=Fulton | first6=Benjamin J. | last7=Petigura | first7=Erik A. | last8=Kosiarek | first8=Molly R. | last9=Hirsch | first9=Lea A. | last10=Boisvert | first10=John H. | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astronomical Journal | volume=157 | issue=4 | at=145 | year=2019 | arxiv=1903.07186 | bibcode=2019AJ....157..145M | doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ab0899 | s2cid=119197547 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HD 28109 | |||
| Constellation = Hydrus (constellation){{!}}Hydrus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|04|20|57.13}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-68|06|09.51}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 9.38 | |||
| Distance = 457 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 1.26 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 6120{{±|50}} | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = COROT-7 | |||
| Constellation = Monoceros | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|06|43|49.47}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−01|03|46.9}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.73 | |||
| Distance = 489 | |||
| Spectral type = K0V | |||
| Mass = 0.93 | |||
| Radius = 0.87 | |||
| Temperature = 5275 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.03 | |||
| Age = 1.5 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Lynx (constellation){{!}}Lynx | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|07|48|07.4814}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+50|13|03.2578}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.18 | |||
| Distance = 496±3 | |||
| Spectral type = K0V+K0V | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = 6.3 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Binary with each star orbited by two planets.<ref name="Desidera2014">{{cite journal | title=The GAPS programme with HARPS-N at TNG. IV. A planetary system around XO-2S | url=https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2014/07/aa24339-14/aa24339-14.html | last1=Desidera | first1=S. | last2=Bonomo | first2=A. S. | last3=Claudi | first3=R. U. | last4=Damasso | first4=M. | last5=Biazzo | first5=K. | last6=Sozzetti | first6=A. | last7=Marzari | first7=F. | last8=Benatti | first8=S. | last9=Gandolfi | first9=D. | last10=Gratton | first10=R. | last11=Lanza | first11=A. F. | last12=Nascimbeni | first12=V. | last13=Andreuzzi | first13=G. | last14=Affer | first14=L. | last15=Barbieri | first15=M. | last16=Bedin | first16=L. R. | last17=Bignamini | first17=A. | last18=Bonavita | first18=M. | last19=Borsa | first19=F. | last20=Calcidese | first20=P. | last21=Christille | first21=J. M. | last22=Cosentino | first22=R. | last23=Covino | first23=E. | last24=Esposito | first24=M. | last25=Giacobbe | first25=P. | last26=Harutyunyan | first26=A. | last27=Latham | first27=D. | last28=Lattanzi | first28=M. | last29=Leto | first29=G. | last30=Lodato | first30=G. | display-authors=1 | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=567 | issue=6 | at=L6 | year=2014 | arxiv=1407.0251 | bibcode=2014A&A...567L...6D | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201424339 | s2cid=118567085 | access-date=2022-06-25 | archive-date=2021-05-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511170517/https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2014/07/aa24339-14/aa24339-14.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Damasso et al">{{cite journal | title=A comprehensive analysis of the XO-2 stellar and planetary systems | last1=Damasso | first1=M. | last2=Biazzo | first2=K. | last3=Bonomo | first3=A. S. | last4=Desidera | first4=S. | last5=Lanza | first5=A. F. | last6=Nascimbeni | first6=V. | last7=Esposito | first7=M. | last8=Scandariato | first8=G. | last9=Sozzetti | first9=A. | last10=Cosentino | first10=R. | last11=Gratton | first11=R. | last12=Malavolta | first12=L. | last13=Rainer | first13=M. | last14=Gandolfi | first14=D. | last15=Poretti | first15=E. | last16=Zanmar Sanchez | first16=R. | last17=Ribas | first17=I. | last18=Santos | first18=N. | last19=Affer | first19=L. | last20=Andreuzzi | first20=G. | last21=Barbieri | first21=M. | last22=Bedin | first22=L. R. | last23=Benatti | first23=S. | last24=Bernagozzi | first24=A. | last25=Bertolini | first25=E. | last26=Bonavita | first26=M. | last27=Borsa | first27=F. | last28=Borsato | first28=L. | last29=Boschin | first29=W. | last30=Calcidese | first30=P. | last31=Carbognani | first31=A. | last32=Cenadelli | first32=D. | last33=Christille | first33=J. M. | last34=Claudi | first34=R. U. | last35=Covino | first35=E. | last36=Cunial | first36=A. | last37=Giacobbe | first37=P. | last38=Granata | first38=V. | last39=Harutyunyan | first39=A. | last40=Lattanzi | first40=M. G. | last41=Leto | first41=G. | last42=Libralato | first42=M. | last43=Lodato | first43=G. | last44=Lorenzi | first44=V. | last45=Mancini | first45=L. | last46=Martinez Fiorenzano | first46=A. F. | last47=Marzari | first47=F. | last48=Masiero | first48=S. | last49=Micela | first49=G. | last50=Molinari | first50=E. | last51=Molinaro | first51=M. | last52=Munari | first52=U. | last53=Murabito | first53=S. | last54=Pagano | first54=I. | last55=Pedani | first55=M. | last56=Piotto | first56=G. | last57=Rosenberg | first57=A. | last58=Silvotti | first58=R. | last59=Southworth | first59=J. | display-authors=1 | journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | volume=575 | at=A111 | year=2015 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201425332 | doi-access=free | arxiv=1501.01424 }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-411 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|10|25.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+49|31|24}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.5 | |||
| Distance = 499.4 | |||
| Spectral type = K3V | |||
| Mass = 0.83 | |||
| Radius = 0.79 | |||
| Temperature = 4974 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.23 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = K2-381 | |||
| Constellation = Sagittarius (constellation){{!}}Sagittarius | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|12|06.46}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-21|00|27.51}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.01 | |||
| Distance = 505 | |||
| Spectral type = K2 | |||
| Mass = 0.754 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 4473{{±|138}} | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = K2-285 | |||
| Constellation = Pisces (constellation){{!}}Pisces | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|23|17|32.2}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+01|18|01}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.03 | |||
| Distance = 508 | |||
| Spectral type = K2V | |||
| Mass = 0.83 | |||
| Radius = 0.79 | |||
| Temperature = 4975 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Ophiuchus (constellation){{!}}Ophiuchus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|16|49|42.2602}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|−19|32|34.151}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.31 | |||
| Distance = 510 | |||
| Spectral type = G9V | |||
| Mass = 0.856 | |||
| Radius = 0.845 | |||
| Temperature = 5275 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.02 | |||
| Age = 7.9 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = The planets are likely in a 1:2:5:7 orbital resonance.<ref name="Heller2019K2-32">{{cite journal | title=Transit least-squares survey. I. Discovery and validation of an Earth-sized planet in the four-planet system K2-32 near the 1:2:5:7 resonance | url=https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2019/05/aa35276-19/aa35276-19.html | last1=Heller | first1=René | last2=Rodenbeck | first2=Kai | last3=Hippke | first3=Michael | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=625 | at=A31 | year=2019 | arxiv=1904.00651 | bibcode=2019A&A...625A..31H | bibcode-access=free | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201935276 | doi-access=free | access-date=2022-03-04 | archive-date=2022-01-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125190022/https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2019/05/aa35276-19/aa35276-19.html | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = TOI-1246 | |||
| Constellation = Draco (constellation){{!}}Draco | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|16|44|27.96}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|70|25|46.70}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.6 | |||
| Distance = 558 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 1.12 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 5217{{±|50}} | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
<table border="3" cellpadding="3"> | |||
| Star = ] | |||
<tr><th>Star</th><th>Mass of planet, distance from primary, and orbital period <br>(if known)</th></tr> | |||
| Constellation = Cancer (constellation){{!}}Cancer | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td>]: (2.1 M<sub>J</sub>) (23 AU) (100 years)</td> </tr> | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|09|21|46.8434}} | |||
<tr><td>]</td><td> ]: (0.015 M<sub>E</sub>) (0.19 AU) (25.34 days) <br/> ]: (3.4 M<sub>E</sub>) (0.36 AU) (66.54 days) <br/> ]: (2.8 M<sub>E</sub>) (0.47 AU) (98.22 days) </tr> | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+18|28|10.34710}} | |||
</table> | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.12 | |||
| Distance = 577 | |||
| Spectral type = G2V | |||
| Mass = 0.98 | |||
| Radius = 0.95 | |||
| Temperature = 5791 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.05 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-398 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|25|52.5}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|20|38}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 578 | |||
| Spectral type = K5V | |||
| Mass = 0.72 | |||
| Radius = 0.67 | |||
| Temperature = 4493 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.046 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-186 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|54|36.6}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+43|57|18}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.29<ref name="Souto2017">{{Cite journal|arxiv=1612.01598|last1=Souto|first1=Diogo|title=Chemical Abundances of M-dwarfs from the APOGEE Survey. I. The Exoplanet Hosting Stars Kepler-138 and Kepler-186|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=835|issue=2|pages=239|last2=Cunha|first2=Katia|last3= Garcia-Hernandez|first3=D. A.|last4=Zamora|first4=Olga|last5= Allende Prieto|first5=C.|last6=Smith|first6=Verne|last7=Mahadevan|first7=Suvrath|last8=Blake|first8=Cullen|last9= Johnson|first9=J. A.|last10=Jonsson|first10=Henrik|last11=Pinsonneault|first11=Marc|last12=Holtzman|first12=Jon|last13= Majewski|first13=S. R.|last14=Shetrone|first14=Matthew|last15=Teske|first15=Johanna|last16=Nidever|first16=David|last17=Schiavon|first17=Ricardo|last18=Sobeck|first18=Jennifer|last19= Garcia Perez|first19=A. E.|last20= Gomez Maqueo Chew|first20=Y.|last21=Stassun|first21=Keivan|display-authors=1|year=2017|bibcode=2017ApJ...835..239S|doi=10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/239|s2cid=73634716 |doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
| Distance = 579.23<ref name="GaiaDR2Specific4DistancesKepler-186">{{cite journal |title=Estimating distances from parallaxes IV: Distances to 1.33 billion stars in Gaia Data Release 2 |journal=The Astronomical Journal |last1=Bailer-Jones |first1=C. A. L. |last2=Rybizki |first2=J. |last3=Fouesneau |first3=M. |last4=Mantelet |first4=G. |last5=Andrae |first5=R. |display-authors=1 |volume=156 |issue=2 |pages=58 |date=August 2018 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aacb21 |bibcode=2018AJ....156...58B |arxiv=1804.10121|s2cid=119289017 |doi-access=free }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511093334/http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-ref=VIZ5d5b5b10086b&-out.add=.&-source=I/347/gaia2dis&-c=298.65273597008%20%2b43.95498841816,eq=ICRS,rs=2&-out.orig=o |date=2022-05-11 }}</ref> | |||
| Spectral type = M1V<ref name=NASAExoplanetKepler-186f>{{cite web|url=http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname=Kepler-186+f|title=Kepler-186 f|work=NASA Exoplanet Archive|access-date=19 July 2016|archive-date=18 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318185724/https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname=Kepler-186+f|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
| Mass = 0.478 | |||
| Radius = 0.472 | |||
| Temperature = 3788 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.28 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planet f is the first Earth-size exoplanet discovered that orbits in the habitable zone.<ref name="SCI-20140418">{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1126/science.1249403| title = An Earth-Sized Planet in the Habitable Zone of a Cool Star| journal = ]| volume = 344| issue = 6181| pages = 277–280| date = 2014-04-18| arxiv=1404.5667| last1 = Quintana | first1 = E. V.| last2 = Barclay | first2 = T.| last3 = Raymond | first3 = S. N.| last4 = Rowe | first4 = J. F.| last5 = Bolmont | first5 = E.| last6 = Caldwell | first6 = D. A.| last7 = Howell | first7 = S. B.| last8 = Kane | first8 = S. R.| last9 = Huber | first9 = D.| last10 = Crepp | first10 = J. R.| last11 = Lissauer | first11 = J. J. | author-link11=Jack J. Lissauer| last12 = Ciardi | first12 = D. R.| last13 = Coughlin | first13 = J. L.| last14 = Everett | first14 = M. E.| last15 = Henze | first15 = C. E.| last16 = Horch | first16 = E.| last17 = Isaacson | first17 = H.| last18 = Ford | first18 = E. B.| last19 = Adams | first19 = F. C.| last20 = Still | first20 = M.| last21 = Hunter | first21 = R. C.| last22 = Quarles | first22 = B.| last23 = Selsis | first23 = F.|bibcode = 2014Sci...344..277Q | pmid=24744370| s2cid = 1892595}} free version = http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/kepler186_main_final.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418183443/http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/kepler186_main_final.pdf |date=2014-04-18 }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Scorpius (constellation){{!}}Scorpius | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|16|13|48.2445}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-24|47|13.4279}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.52 | |||
| Distance = 590 | |||
| Spectral type = G3V | |||
| Mass = 0.9 | |||
| Radius = 0.85 | |||
| Temperature = 5413 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.03 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Aquarius (constellation){{!}}Aquarius | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|22|15|17.2364}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-14|02|59.3151}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.13 | |||
| Distance = 596 | |||
| Spectral type = K2V | |||
| Mass = 0.89 | |||
| Radius = 0.86 | |||
| Temperature = 5038 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.25 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Aquarius (constellation){{!}}Aquarius | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|23|15|47.77}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-10|50|58.91}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.21 | |||
| Distance = 597{{±|55}} | |||
| Spectral type = K1V | |||
| Mass = 0.93 | |||
| Radius = 0.86 | |||
| Temperature = 5378±60 | |||
| Metallicity = +0.16 ± 0.04 | |||
| Age = 2.3 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 6 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planet g was not fully verified, or could be two long-period planets instead.<ref name="Christiansen">{{Cite journal|first1=Jessie L. |last1=Christiansen |first2=Ian J. M. |last2=Crossfield |first3=Geert |last3=Barentsen |first4=Chris J. |last4=Lintott |first5=Thomas |last5=Barclay |first6=Brooke D. |last6=Simmons |first7=Erik |last7=Petigura |first8=Joshua E. |last8=Schlieder |first9=Courtney D. |last9=Dressing |first10=Andrew |last10=Vanderburg |first11=David R. |last11=Ciardi |first12=Campbell |last12=Allen |first13=Adam |last13=McMaster |first14=Grant |last14=Miller |first15=Martin |last15=Veldthuis |first16=Sarah |last16=Allen |first17=Zach |last17=Wolfenbarger |first18=Brian |last18=Cox |first19=Julia |last19=Zemiro |first20=Andrew W. |last20=Howard |first21=John |last21=Livingston |first22=Evan |last22=Sinukoff |first23=Timothy |last23=Catron |first24=Andrew |last24=Grey |first25=Joshua J. E. |last25=Kusch |first26=Ivan |last26=Terentev |first27=Martin |last27=Vales |first28=Martti H. |last28=Kristiansen|date=2018-01-11|title=The K2-138 System: A Near-resonant Chain of Five Sub-Neptune Planets Discovered by Citizen Scientists|journal=The Astronomical Journal|language=en|volume=155|issue=2|pages=57|arxiv=1801.03874|doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aa9be0|issn=1538-3881|bibcode=2018AJ....155...57C |s2cid=52971376 |doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Scorpius | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|16|00|08.06}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-23|11|21.33}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.34 | |||
| Distance = 630 | |||
| Spectral type = G3V | |||
| Mass = 1.03 | |||
| Radius = 1.10 | |||
| Temperature = 5731{{±|66}} | |||
| Metallicity = 0.28 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = Dust disk in system | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = WASP-47 | |||
| Constellation = Aquarius (constellation){{!}}Aquarius | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|22|04|49.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-12|01|08}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.9 | |||
| Distance = 652 | |||
| Spectral type = G9V | |||
| Mass = 1.084 | |||
| Radius = 1.15 | |||
| Temperature = 5400 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.18 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = One planet is a gas giant which orbits in the habitable zone.<ref name="WASP-47habzone">{{Cite journal|last1=Becker|first1=Juliette C.|last2=Vanderburg|first2=Andrew|last3=Adams|first3=Fred C.|last4=Rappaport|first4=Saul A.|last5=Schwengeler|first5=Hans Martin|title=Wasp-47: A Hot Jupiter System with Two Additional Planets Discovered by K2|date=2015-10-12|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|language=en|volume=812|issue=2|pages=L18|doi=10.1088/2041-8205/812/2/L18|issn=2041-8213|arxiv=1508.02411|bibcode=2015ApJ...812L..18B|s2cid=14681933}}</ref><ref name="Neveu-VanMalle2016">{{cite journal | title=Hot Jupiters with relatives: Discovery of additional planets in orbit around WASP-41 and WASP-47 | url=https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2016/02/aa26965-15/aa26965-15.html | last1=Neveu-VanMalle | first1=M. | last2=Queloz | first2=D. | last3=Anderson | first3=D. R. | last4=Brown | first4=D. J. A. | last5=Collier Cameron | first5=A. | last6=Delrez | first6=L. | last7=Díaz | first7=R. F. | last8=Gillon | first8=M. | last9=Hellier | first9=C. | last10=Jehin | first10=E. | last11=Lister | first11=T. | last12=Pepe | first12=F. | last13=Rojo | first13=P. | last14=Ségransan | first14=D. | last15=Triaud | first15=A. H. M. J. | last16=Turner | first16=O. D. | last17=Udry | first17=S. | display-authors=1 | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=586 | at=A93 | year=2016 | arxiv=1509.07750 | bibcode=2016A&A...586A..93N | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201526965 | s2cid=53354547 | access-date=2022-05-08 | archive-date=2022-02-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228025245/https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2016/02/aa26965-15/aa26965-15.html | url-status=live }}</ref> WASP-47 is the only planetary system known to have both planets near the ] and another planet much further out.<ref name="caltech.eduWASP-47">{{cite web|url=https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname=WASP-47&type=PLANET_HOST|title=WASP-47|website=exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu|access-date=2022-05-08|archive-date=2022-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220508114227/https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname=WASP-47&type=PLANET_HOST|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = K2-368 | |||
| Constellation = Aquarius (constellation){{!}}Aquarius | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|22|10|32.58}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-11|09|58.02}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.54 | |||
| Distance = 674 | |||
| Spectral type = K3 | |||
| Mass = 0.746 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 4663{{±|138}} | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = HAT-P-13 | |||
| Constellation = Ursa Major | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|08|39|31.81}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+47|21|07.3}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 10.62 | |||
| Distance = 698 | |||
| Spectral type = G4 | |||
| Mass = 1.22 | |||
| Radius = 1.56 | |||
| Temperature = 5638 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.43 | |||
| Age = 5 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|21|41}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+37|51|06}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.178 | |||
| Distance = 717 | |||
| Spectral type = G | |||
| Mass = 0.936 | |||
| Radius = 0.85 | |||
| Temperature = 5541 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.13 | |||
| Age = 1.9 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = System consists of a thick-envelope Super-Earth and two Neptune-mass planets.<ref name="Malavolta2017">{{cite journal | title=The Kepler-19 System: A Thick-envelope Super-Earth with Two Neptune-mass Companions Characterized Using Radial Velocities and Transit Timing Variations | last1=Malavolta | first1=Luca | last2=Borsato | first2=Luca | last3=Granata | first3=Valentina | last4=Piotto | first4=Giampaolo | last5=Lopez | first5=Eric | last6=Vanderburg | first6=Andrew | last7=Figueira | first7=Pedro | last8=Mortier | first8=Annelies | last9=Nascimbeni | first9=Valerio | last10=Affer | first10=Laura | last11=Bonomo | first11=Aldo S. | last12=Bouchy | first12=Francois | last13=Buchhave | first13=Lars A. | last14=Charbonneau | first14=David | last15=Cameron | first15=Andrew Collier | last16=Cosentino | first16=Rosario | last17=Dressing | first17=Courtney D. | last18=Dumusque | first18=Xavier | last19=Fiorenzano | first19=Aldo F. M. | last20=Harutyunyan | first20=Avet | last21=Haywood | first21=Raphaëlle D. | last22=Johnson | first22=John Asher | last23=Latham | first23=David W. | last24=Lopez-Morales | first24=Mercedes | last25=Lovis | first25=Christophe | last26=Mayor | first26=Michel | last27=Micela | first27=Giusi | last28=Molinari | first28=Emilio | last29=Motalebi | first29=Fatemeh | last30=Pepe | first30=Francesco | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astronomical Journal | volume=153 | issue=5 | at=224 | year=2017 | arxiv=1703.06885 | bibcode=2017AJ....153..224M | bibcode-access=free | doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aa6897 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|06|09.6}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+49|26|14.4}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.6 | |||
| Distance = 737.113 | |||
| Spectral type = K7V + M1V<ref name=Lissauer_Kepler296spectype>{{cite journal|doi=10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/44|arxiv=1402.6352|title=Validation Of Kepler's Multiple Planet Candidates. Ii. Refined Statistical Framework and Descriptions of Systems of Special Interest|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=784|pages=44|year=2014|last1=Lissauer|first1=Jack J|last2=Marcy|first2=Geoffrey W|last3=Bryson|first3=Stephen T|last4=Rowe|first4=Jason F|last5=Jontof-Hutter|first5=Daniel|last6=Agol|first6=Eric|last7=Borucki|first7=William J|last8=Carter|first8=Joshua A|last9=Ford|first9=Eric B|last10=Gilliland|first10=Ronald L|last11=Kolbl|first11=Rea|last12=Star|first12=Kimberly M|last13=Steffen|first13=Jason H|last14=Torres|first14=Guillermo|issue=1|bibcode=2014ApJ...784...44L|s2cid=119108651}}</ref> | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 0.557 | |||
| Temperature = 4249 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.168 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = All planets orbit around the primary star.<ref name=BarclayKepler296/> Planets e and f are potentially habitable.<ref name=BarclayKepler296>{{cite journal|bibcode=2015ApJ...809....7B|doi=10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/7|arxiv=1505.01845|title=The Five Planets in the Kepler-296 Binary System All Orbit the Primary: A Statistical and Analytical Analysis|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=809|pages=7|year=2015|last1=Barclay|first1=Thomas|last2=Quintana|first2=Elisa V|last3=Adams|first3=Fred C|last4=Ciardi|first4=David R|last5=Huber|first5=Daniel|last6=Foreman-Mackey|first6=Daniel|last7=Montet|first7=Benjamin T|last8=Caldwell|first8=Douglas|issue=1|s2cid=37742564}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-454 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|09|55.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+38|13|44}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.57 | |||
| Distance = 753 | |||
| Spectral type = G | |||
| Mass = 1.028 | |||
| Radius = 1.066 | |||
| Temperature = 5687 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.32 | |||
| Age = 5.25 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|06|33.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+39|29|16}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11 | |||
| Distance = 799 | |||
| Spectral type = F<ref name=epeKepler-25spectype>{{citation | |||
|first1=Jean | |||
|last1=Schneider | |||
|title=Star: Kepler-25 | |||
|url=http://exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=Kepler-25 | |||
|access-date=2013-12-18 | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616125118/http://exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=Kepler-25 | |||
|encyclopedia=] | |||
|archive-date=2012-06-16 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
| Mass = 1.22 | |||
| Radius = 1.36 | |||
| Temperature = 6190 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.01 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Two planets were discovered by transit-timing variations,<ref name="Steffen2012Kepler-25">{{cite journal | title=Transit timing observations from Kepler - III. Confirmation of four multiple planet systems by a Fourier-domain study of anticorrelated transit timing variations | last1=Steffen | first1=Jason H. | last2=Fabrycky | first2=Daniel C. | last3=Ford | first3=Eric B. | last4=Carter | first4=Joshua A. | last5=Désert | first5=Jean-Michel | last6=Fressin | first6=Francois | last7=Holman | first7=Matthew J. | last8=Lissauer | first8=Jack J. | last9=Moorhead | first9=Althea V. | last10=Rowe | first10=Jason F. | last11=Ragozzine | first11=Darin | last12=Welsh | first12=William F. | last13=Batalha | first13=Natalie M. | last14=Borucki | first14=William J. | last15=Buchhave | first15=Lars A. | last16=Bryson | first16=Steve | last17=Caldwell | first17=Douglas A. | last18=Charbonneau | first18=David | last19=Ciardi | first19=David R. | last20=Cochran | first20=William D. | last21=Endl | first21=Michael | last22=Everett | first22=Mark E. | last23=Gautier | first23=Thomas N. | last24=Gilliland | first24=Ron L. | last25=Girouard | first25=Forrest R. | last26=Jenkins | first26=Jon M. | last27=Horch | first27=Elliott | last28=Howell | first28=Steve B. | last29=Isaacson | first29=Howard | last30=Klaus | first30=Todd C. | display-authors=1 | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=421 | issue=3 | pages=2342–2354 | year=2012 | arxiv=1201.5412 | bibcode=2012MNRAS.421.2342S | bibcode-access=free | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20467.x | doi-access=free }}</ref> and the third planet was discovered by follow-up radial velocity measurements.<ref name="Marcy2014">{{cite journal | title=Masses, Radii, and Orbits of Small Kepler Planets: The Transition from Gaseous to Rocky Planets | last1=Marcy | first1=Geoffrey W. | last2=Isaacson | first2=Howard | last3=Howard | first3=Andrew W. | last4=Rowe | first4=Jason F. | last5=Jenkins | first5=Jon M. | last6=Bryson | first6=Stephen T. | last7=Latham | first7=David W. | last8=Howell | first8=Steve B. | last9=Gautier | first9=Thomas N. | last10=Batalha | first10=Natalie M. | last11=Rogers | first11=Leslie | last12=Ciardi | first12=David | last13=Fischer | first13=Debra A. | last14=Gilliland | first14=Ronald L. | last15=Kjeldsen | first15=Hans | last16=Christensen-Dalsgaard | first16=Jørgen | last17=Huber | first17=Daniel | last18=Chaplin | first18=William J. | last19=Basu | first19=Sarbani | last20=Buchhave | first20=Lars A. | last21=Quinn | first21=Samuel N. | last22=Borucki | first22=William J. | last23=Koch | first23=David G. | last24=Hunter | first24=Roger | last25=Caldwell | first25=Douglas A. | last26=Van Cleve | first26=Jeffrey | last27=Kolbl | first27=Rea | last28=Weiss | first28=Lauren M. | last29=Petigura | first29=Erik | last30=Seager | first30=Sara | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | volume=210 | issue=2 | at=20 | year=2014 | arxiv=1401.4195 | bibcode=2014ApJS..210...20M | bibcode-access=free | doi=10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/20 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-114 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|36|29.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+48|20|58}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.7 | |||
| Distance = 846 | |||
| Spectral type = K | |||
| Mass = 0.71 | |||
| Radius = 0.65 | |||
| Temperature = 4450 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.003 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-54 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|39|06.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+43|03|23}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 16.3 | |||
| Distance = 886 | |||
| Spectral type = M | |||
| Mass = 0.52 | |||
| Radius = 0.55 | |||
| Temperature = 3705 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-20 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|10|47.524}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|42|20|19.30}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.51 | |||
| Distance = 950 | |||
| Spectral type = G8V | |||
| Mass = 0.912 | |||
| Radius = 0.944 | |||
| Temperature = 5466 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.02 | |||
| Age = 8.8 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 6 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planets e and f were the first Earth-sized planets to be discovered.<ref name="Nature-20111220">{{cite journal |last=Hand |first=Eric |title=Kepler discovers first Earth-sized exoplanets |doi=10.1038/nature.2011.9688 |date=20 December 2011 |journal=]|s2cid=122575277 }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Virgo (constellation){{!}}Virgo | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|11|39|50.4804}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+00|36|12.8773}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.002 | |||
| Distance = 976 | |||
| Spectral type = K0V<ref name="Nespral2017">{{cite journal | title=Mass determination of K2-19b and K2-19c from radial velocities and transit timing variations | url=https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2017/05/aa28639-16/aa28639-16.html | last1=Nespral | first1=D. | last2=Gandolfi | first2=D. | last3=Deeg | first3=H. J. | last4=Borsato | first4=L. | last5=Fridlund | first5=M. C. V. | last6=Barragán | first6=O. | last7=Alonso | first7=R. | last8=Grziwa | first8=S. | last9=Korth | first9=J. | last10=Albrecht | first10=S. | last11=Cabrera | first11=J. | last12=Csizmadia | first12=Sz. | last13=Nowak | first13=G. | last14=Kuutma | first14=T. | last15=Saario | first15=J. | last16=Eigmüller | first16=P. | last17=Erikson | first17=A. | last18=Guenther | first18=E. W. | last19=Hatzes | first19=A. P. | last20=Montañés Rodríguez | first20=P. | last21=Palle | first21=E. | last22=Pätzold | first22=M. | last23=Prieto-Arranz | first23=J. | last24=Rauer | first24=H. | last25=Sebastian | first25=D. | display-authors=1 | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=601 | at=A128 | year=2017 | arxiv=1604.01265 | bibcode=2017A&A...601A.128N | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201628639 | s2cid=55978628 | access-date=2022-03-18 | archive-date=2022-05-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504003941/https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2017/05/aa28639-16/aa28639-16.html | url-status=live }}</ref> or G9V<ref name="Sinukoff2016">{{cite journal | title=Eleven Multiplanet Systems From K2 Campaigns 1 and 2 and the Masses of Two Hot Super-Earths | last1=Sinukoff | first1=Evan | last2=Howard | first2=Andrew W. | last3=Petigura | first3=Erik A. | last4=Schlieder | first4=Joshua E. | last5=Crossfield | first5=Ian J. M. | last6=Ciardi | first6=David R. | last7=Fulton | first7=Benjamin J. | last8=Isaacson | first8=Howard | last9=Aller | first9=Kimberly M. | last10=Baranec | first10=Christoph | last11=Beichman | first11=Charles A. | last12=Hansen | first12=Brad M. S. | last13=Knutson | first13=Heather A. | last14=Law | first14=Nicholas M. | last15=Liu | first15=Michael C. | last16=Riddle | first16=Reed | last17=Dressing | first17=Courtney D. | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=827 | issue=1 | at=78 | year=2016 | arxiv=1511.09213 | bibcode=2016ApJ...827...78S | doi=10.3847/0004-637X/827/1/78 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
| Mass = 0.918 | |||
| Radius = 0.881±0.111 | |||
| Temperature = 5250±70 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.10±0.05 | |||
| Age = 8 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = PSR B1257+12|Lich | |||
| Constellation = Virgo (constellation){{!}}Virgo | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|13|00|03.58}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+12|40|56.5}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 24.31 | |||
| Distance = 980 | |||
| Spectral type = pulsar | |||
| Mass = 1.444 | |||
| Radius = 0.000023 | |||
| Temperature = 28856 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = 0.797 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Only pulsar with a multiplanetary system, and first exoplanets and multiplanetary system to be confirmed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/alex/pulsar_planets.htm |title=Pulsar Planets |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051230112904/http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/alex/pulsar_planets.htm |archive-date=30 December 2005 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|bibcode=1992Natur.355..145W|author=Wolszczan, A.|author2=Frail, D.|title=A planetary system around the millisecond pulsar PSR1257 + 12|journal=]|volume=355|issue=6356|pages=145–147|date=1992|doi=10.1038/355145a0|s2cid=4260368}}</ref> Star with dimmest apparent magnitude to have a multiplanetary system. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|52|51.060}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+45|20|59.507}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.75<ref name = "BoruckiKepler-62"/> | |||
| Distance = 990 | |||
| Spectral type = K2V<ref name = "BoruckiKepler-62"/> | |||
| Mass = 0.69 | |||
| Radius = 0.64 | |||
| Temperature = 4925 | |||
| Metallicity = –0.37 | |||
| Age = 7 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planets e and f orbit in the habitable zone.<ref name = "BoruckiKepler-62">{{Cite journal | last=Borucki | first=William J. | author-link=William J. Borucki | display-authors=etal | title=Kepler-62: A Five-Planet System with Planets of 1.4 and 1.6 Earth Radii in the Habitable Zone | journal=Science Express | date=18 April 2013 | doi=10.1126/science.1234702 | access-date=18 March 2022 | url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1234702 | arxiv=1304.7387 | bibcode=2013Sci...340..587B | pmid=23599262 | volume=340 | issue=6132 | pages=587–90 | hdl=1721.1/89668 | s2cid=21029755 | archive-date=2 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502115940/https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1234702 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NASA-20130418">{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=Michele |last2=Harrington |first2=J.D. |title=NASA's Kepler Discovers Its Smallest 'Habitable Zone' Planets to Date |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/news/kepler-62-kepler-69.html |date=18 April 2013 |work=] |access-date=18 March 2022 |archive-date=8 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508010029/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/news/kepler-62-kepler-69.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-48 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|56|33.41}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|56|56.47}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.04 | |||
| Distance = 1000 | |||
| Spectral type = K | |||
| Mass = 0.88 | |||
| Radius = 0.89 | |||
| Temperature = 5190 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.216 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-100 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|25|32.6}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|59|24}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 1011 | |||
| Spectral type = G1IV | |||
| Mass = 1.109 | |||
| Radius = 1.5131 | |||
| Temperature = 5825 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.02 | |||
| Age = 6.5 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-49 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|29|11.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|35|30}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.5 | |||
| Distance = 1015 | |||
| Spectral type = K | |||
| Mass = 0.55 | |||
| Radius = 0.56 | |||
| Temperature = 3974 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-65 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|14|45.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|09|04.2}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.018 | |||
| Distance = 1019 | |||
| Spectral type = F6IV | |||
| Mass = 1.199 | |||
| Radius = 1.399 | |||
| Temperature = 6211 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.17 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-52 | |||
| Constellation = Draco (constellation){{!}}Draco | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|06|57.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+49|58|33}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.5 | |||
| Distance = 1049 | |||
| Spectral type = K | |||
| Mass = 0.58 | |||
| Radius = 0.56 | |||
| Temperature = 4075 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = K2-314 | |||
| Constellation = Libra (constellation){{!}}Libra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|15|13|00.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-16|43|29}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.4 | |||
| Distance = 1059 | |||
| Spectral type = G8IV/V | |||
| Mass = 1.05 | |||
| Radius = 1.71 | |||
| Temperature = 5430 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.2 | |||
| Age = 9.0 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = K2-219 | |||
| Constellation = Pisces (constellation){{!}}Pisces | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|00|51|22.9}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+08|52|04}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.09 | |||
| Distance = 1071 | |||
| Spectral type = G2 | |||
| Mass = 1.02 | |||
| Radius = 1.19 | |||
| Temperature = 5753{{±|50}} | |||
| Metallicity = 0.13 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cancer (constellation){{!}}Cancer | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|08|54|50.2862}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+11|50|53.7745}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.85 | |||
| Distance = 1079 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cancer (constellation){{!}}Cancer | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|08|20|01.7184}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|14|01|10.0711}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.85 | |||
| Distance = 1083 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 0.87 | |||
| Temperature = 5482{{±|50}} | |||
| Metallicity = 0.09 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
|Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cancer (constellation){{!}}Cancer | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|08|50|05.6682}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|23|11|33.3712}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.864 | |||
| Distance = 1090 | |||
| Spectral type = G?V | |||
| Mass = 0.967 | |||
| Radius = 0.895 | |||
| Temperature = 5438{{±|63}} | |||
| Metallicity = 0.26 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
|Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-1542 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|02|54.8}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+42|39|16}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 1096 | |||
| Spectral type = G5V | |||
| Mass = 0.94 | |||
| Radius = 0.99 | |||
| Temperature = 5564 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.06 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|59|46}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+46|34|00}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 16 | |||
| Distance = 1100 | |||
| Spectral type = M0V | |||
| Mass = 0.65 | |||
| Radius = 0.59 | |||
| Temperature = 4500 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.21 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Transiting exoplanets<ref name=Steffen2012>{{citation|arxiv=1201.5412|title=Transit Timing Observations from Kepler: III. Confirmation of 4 Multiple Planet Systems by a Fourier-Domain Study of Anti-correlated Transit Timing Variations|year=2012|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20467.x|last1=Steffen|first1=Jason H.|last2=Fabrycky|first2=Daniel C.|last3=Ford|first3=Eric B.|last4=Carter|first4=Joshua A.|last5=Desert|first5=Jean-Michel|last6=Fressin|first6=Francois|last7=Holman|first7=Matthew J.|last8=Lissauer|first8=Jack J.|last9=Moorhead|first9=Althea V.|last10=Rowe|first10=Jason F.|last11=Ragozzine|first11=Darin|last12=Welsh|first12=William F.|last13=Batalha|first13=Natalie M.|last14=Borucki|first14=William J.|last15=Buchhave|first15=Lars A.|last16=Bryson|first16=Steve|last17=Caldwell|first17=Douglas A.|last18=Charbonneau|first18=David|last19=Ciardi|first19=David R.|last20=Cochran|first20=William D.|last21=Endl|first21=Michael|last22=Everett|first22=Mark E.|last23=Gautier III|first23=Thomas N.|last24=Gilliland|first24=Ron L.|last25=Girouard|first25=Forrest R.|last26=Jenkins|first26=Jon M.|last27=Horch|first27=Elliott|last28=Howell|first28=Steve B.|last29=Isaacson|first29=Howard|last30=Klaus|first30=Todd C.|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |volume=421 |issue=3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2012MNRAS.421.2342S |s2cid=11898578|display-authors=29}}</ref> which are low-density planets below the size of ].<ref name=Cubillos2016>{{citation|arxiv=1611.09236|title=An overabundance of low-density Neptune-like planets|year=2016|doi=10.1093/mnras/stw3103|last1=Cubillos|first1=Patricio|last2=Erkaev|first2=Nikolai V.|last3=Juvan|first3=Ines|last4=Fossati|first4=Luca|last5=Johnstone|first5=Colin P.|last6=Lammer|first6=Helmut|last7=Lendl|first7=Monika|last8=Odert|first8=Petra|last9=Kislyakova|first9=Kristina G.|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=466|issue=2|pages=1868–1879|doi-access=free |s2cid=119408956}}</ref><ref name=Jontof2015>{{citation|arxiv=1512.02003|title=Secure TTV Mass Measurements: Ten Kepler Exoplanets between 3 and 8 M<sub>🜨</sub> with Diverse Densities and Incident Fluxes|year=2015|doi=10.3847/0004-637X/820/1/39|last1=Jontof-Hutter|first1=Daniel|last2=Ford|first2=Eric B.|last3=Rowe|first3=Jason F.|last4=Lissauer|first4=Jack J.|last5=Fabrycky|first5=Daniel C.|author6=Christa Van Laerhoven|last7=Agol|first7=Eric|last8=Deck|first8=Katherine M.|last9=Holczer|first9=Tomer|last10=Mazeh|first10=Tsevi|journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=820 |issue=1 |page=39 |s2cid=11322397 |doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-167 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|30|38.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+38|20|43}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 1119 ± 6 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.76 | |||
| Radius = 0.7 | |||
| Temperature = 4796 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.052 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-81 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|34|32.9}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+42|49|30}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.56 | |||
| Distance = 1136 | |||
| Spectral type = K?V | |||
| Mass = 0.648 | |||
| Radius = 0.578 | |||
| Temperature = 4391 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.2 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-132 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|52|56.6}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|20|35}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 1140 | |||
| Spectral type = F9 | |||
| Mass = 0.98 | |||
| Radius = 1.18 | |||
| Temperature = 6003 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.053 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-80 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|44|27.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+39|58|44}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 14.804 | |||
| Distance = 1218 | |||
| Spectral type = M0V<ref name=SIMBADKepler-80>{{cite simbad|title=Kepler-80|access-date=10 January 2017}}</ref> | |||
| Mass = 0.730 | |||
| Radius = 0.738 | |||
| Temperature = 4250 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.56 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 6 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Red dwarf star with six confirmed planets.<ref name="Xie2013Kepler-80">{{cite journal|last1=Xie|first1=J.-W.|year=2013|title=Transit timing variation of near-resonance planetary pairs: confirmation of 12 multiple-planet systems|journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series|volume=208|issue=2|pages=22|arxiv=1208.3312|bibcode=2013ApJS..208...22X|doi=10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/22|s2cid=17160267}}</ref><ref name="Shallue2017">{{cite journal|last1=Shallue|first1=C. J.|last2=Vanderburg|first2=A.|date=2017|title=Identifying Exoplanets With Deep Learning: A Five Planet Resonant Chain Around Kepler-80 And An Eighth Planet Around Kepler-90|url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~avanderb/kepler90i.pdf|journal=]|volume=155|issue=2|pages=94|arxiv=1712.05044|bibcode=2018AJ....155...94S|doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aa9e09|s2cid=4535051|access-date=2017-12-15|doi-access=free|archive-date=2017-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224094458/https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~avanderb/kepler90i.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Five of them are in an ].<ref name="MacDonald2016">{{Cite journal|last1=MacDonald|first1=Mariah G.|last2=Ragozzine|first2=Darin|last3=Fabrycky|first3=Daniel C.|last4=Ford|first4=Eric B.|last5=Holman|first5=Matthew J.|last6=Isaacson|first6=Howard T.|last7=Lissauer|first7=Jack J.|last8=Lopez|first8=Eric D.|last9=Mazeh|first9=Tsevi|date=2016-01-01|title=A Dynamical Analysis of the Kepler-80 System of Five Transiting Planets|url=http://stacks.iop.org/1538-3881/152/i=4/a=105|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=152|issue=4|pages=105|doi=10.3847/0004-6256/152/4/105|arxiv = 1607.07540 |bibcode = 2016AJ....152..105M |s2cid=119265122 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Shallue2017" /> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-159 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|48|16.8}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|52|08}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 1219 | |||
| Spectral type = K | |||
| Mass = 0.63 | |||
| Radius = 0.66 | |||
| Temperature = 4625 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.911 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = Star has a very low metallicity. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Aquarius (constellation){{!}}Aquarius | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|22|05|06.5342}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|-14|07|18.0135}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.12 | |||
| Distance = 1220 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 1.1 | |||
| Temperature = 5724{{±|72}} | |||
| Metallicity = -0.22 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
|Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Lyra (constellation){{!}}Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|24|35.5431}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|40|09.8098}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.5 | |||
| Distance = 1243 | |||
| Spectral type = G8IV | |||
| Mass = 1.022 | |||
| Radius = 0.961 | |||
| Temperature = 5513{{±|67}} | |||
| Metallicity = 0.37 | |||
| Age = 2.45 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-174 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|09|45.4}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+43|49:56}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 1269 | |||
| Spectral type = K | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 0.62 | |||
| Temperature = 4880 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.556 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planet d may orbit in the habitable zone. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-32 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|51|22.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+46|34|27}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 16 | |||
| Distance = 1301.1 | |||
| Spectral type = M1V | |||
| Mass = 0.58 | |||
| Radius = 0.53 | |||
| Temperature = 3900 | |||
| Metallicity = 0 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 2 | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-83 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|48|55.8}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+43|39|56}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 16.51 | |||
| Distance = 1306 | |||
| Spectral type = K7V | |||
| Mass = 0.664 | |||
| Radius = 0.539 | |||
| Temperature = 4164 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.2 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = TOI-1338 | |||
| Constellation = Pictor | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|06|08|31.97}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+59|32|28.1}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.72 | |||
| Distance = 1318 | |||
| Spectral type = F8 <br> M | |||
| Mass = 1.127 | |||
| Radius = 1.331/0.309 | |||
| Temperature = 6160 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.01 | |||
| Age = 4.4 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 0 | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-271 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|52|00.7}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+44|17|03}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 1319 | |||
| Spectral type = G7V | |||
| Mass = 0.9 | |||
| Radius = 0.88 | |||
| Temperature = 5524 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.951 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Metal-poor star | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-169 | |||
| Constellation = | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|03|60.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|55:10}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.186 | |||
| Distance = 1326 | |||
| Spectral type = K2V | |||
| Mass = 0.86 | |||
| Radius = 0.76 | |||
| Temperature = 4997 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.238 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|38|32.61}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|46|03|59.1}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 1340 | |||
| Spectral type = ] <br> M | |||
| Mass = 0.48+0.12 | |||
| Radius = | |||
| Temperature = 29564 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = 6 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Three circumbinary planets orbit around the Kepler-451 binary pair.<ref name=Esmer2022_Kepler-451>{{citation|arxiv=2202.02118|year=2022|title=Detection of two additional circumbinary planets around Kepler-451|author1=Ekrem Murat Esmer|last2=Baştürk|first2=Özgür|author3=Selim Osman Selam|last4=Aliş|first4=Sinan|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |volume=511 |issue=4 |pages=5207–5216 |doi=10.1093/mnras/stac357 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022MNRAS.511.5207E }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-304 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|37|46.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|33|27}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 1418 | |||
| Spectral type = K | |||
| Mass = 0.8 | |||
| Radius = 0.73 | |||
| Temperature = 4731 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.523 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|52|19.06}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+44|44|46.76}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.549 | |||
| Distance = 1430 | |||
| Spectral type = G7V | |||
| Mass = 0.97 | |||
| Radius = 1.11 | |||
| Temperature = 5345 | |||
| Metallicity = +0.19 | |||
| Age = 10 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-106 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|20|03|27.4}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+44|20|15}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.882 | |||
| Distance = 1449 | |||
| Spectral type = G1V | |||
| Mass = 1 | |||
| Radius = 1.04 | |||
| Temperature = 5858 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.12 | |||
| Age = 4.83 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-92 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|16|21.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|33|47}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.6 | |||
| Distance = 1463 | |||
| Spectral type = G1IV | |||
| Mass = 1.209 | |||
| Radius = 1.716 | |||
| Temperature = 5871 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.17 | |||
| Age = 5.52 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-450 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|41|56.8}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+51|00|49}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 11.684 | |||
| Distance = 1487 | |||
| Spectral type = F | |||
| Mass = 1.19 | |||
| Radius = 1.64 | |||
| Temperature = 6152 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.342 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|49|20.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|53|28}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.4 | |||
| Distance = 1580 | |||
| Spectral type = F8V | |||
| Mass = 1.25 | |||
| Radius = 1.656 | |||
| Temperature = 6116 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.01 | |||
| Age = 3.9 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Farthest ] from the Sun with a multiplanetary system. One study found hints of additional planets orbiting Kepler-89.<ref>{{Cite journal|arxiv=1310.5771|title=Characterization of the KOI-94 System with Transit Timing Variation Analysis: Implication for the Planet-Planet Eclipse|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=778|issue=2|pages=185–200|last1=Masuda|first1=Kento|last2=Hirano|first2=Teruyuki|last3=Taruya|first3=Atsushi|last4=Nagasawa|first4=Makiko|last5=Suto|first5=Yasushi|year=2013|doi=10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/185|bibcode = 2013ApJ...778..185M |s2cid=119264400}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-1388 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|53|20.6}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+47|10|28}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 1604 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.63 | |||
| Radius = 0.61 | |||
| Temperature = 4098 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.02 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Pisces (constellation){{!}}Pisces | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|00|53|43.6833}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|07|59|43.1397}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 14.04 | |||
| Distance = 1638 | |||
| Spectral type = G?V | |||
| Mass = 0.94 | |||
| Radius = 1 | |||
| Temperature = 5499{{±|109}} | |||
| Metallicity = -0.23 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|48|06.8}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+48|12|31}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.7 | |||
| Distance = 1714 | |||
| Spectral type = G2V<ref name=Kepler-107spectype>{{cite journal |last1=Bonomo |first1=Aldo S. |last2=Zeng |first2=Li |last3=Damasso |first3=Mario |last4=Leinhardt |first4=Zoë M. |last5=Justesen |first5=Anders B. |last6=Lopez |first6=Eric |last7=Lund |first7=Mikkel N. |last8=Malavolta |first8=Luca |last9=Silva Aguirre |first9=Victor |last10=Buchhave |first10=Lars A. |last11=Corsaro |first11=Enrico |last12=Denman |first12=Thomas |last13=Lopez-Morales |first13=Mercedes |last14=Mills |first14=Sean M. |last15=Mortier |first15=Annelies |last16=Rice |first16=Ken |last17=Sozzetti |first17=Alessandro |last18=Vanderburg |first18=Andrew |last19=Affer |first19=Laura |last20=Arentoft |first20=Torben |last21=Benbakoura |first21=Mansour |last22=Bouchy |first22=François |last23=Christensen-Dalsgaard |first23=Jørgen |last24=Collier Cameron |first24=Andrew |last25=Cosentino |first25=Rosario |last26=Dressing |first26=Courtney D. |last27=Dumusque |first27=Xavier |last28=Figueira |first28=Pedro |last29=Fiorenzano |first29=Aldo F. M. |last30=García |first30=Rafael A. |last31=Handberg |first31=Rasmus |last32=Harutyunyan |first32=Avet |last33=Johnson |first33=John A. |last34=Kjeldsen |first34=Hans |last35=Latham |first35=David W. |last36=Lovis |first36=Christophe |last37=Lundkvist |first37=Mia S. |last38=Mathur |first38=Savita |last39=Mayor |first39=Michel |last40=Micela |first40=Giusi |last41=Molinari |first41=Emilio |last42=Motalebi |first42=Fatemeh |last43=Nascimbeni |first43=Valerio |last44=Nava |first44=Chantanelle |last45=Pepe |first45=Francesco |last46=Phillips |first46=David F. |last47=Piotto |first47=Giampaolo |last48=Poretti |first48=Ennio |last49=Sasselov |first49=Dimitar |last50=Ségransan |first50=Damien |last51=Udry |first51=Stéphane |last52=Watson |first52=Chris |title=A giant impact as the likely origin of different twins in the Kepler-107 exoplanet system |journal=Nature Astronomy |date=May 2019 |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=416–423 |doi=10.1038/s41550-018-0684-9 |arxiv=1902.01316 |bibcode=2019NatAs...3..416B |s2cid=89604609 }}</ref> | |||
| Mass = 1.238 | |||
| Radius = 1.41 | |||
| Temperature = 5851 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.092 | |||
| Age = 4.29 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-1047 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|14|35.1}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+50|47|20}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 1846 | |||
| Spectral type = G2V | |||
| Mass = 1.08 | |||
| Radius = 1.13 | |||
| Temperature = 5754 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.29 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-55 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|00|40.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+44|01|35}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 16.3 | |||
| Distance = 1888 | |||
| Spectral type = K | |||
| Mass = 0.62 | |||
| Radius = 0.58 | |||
| Temperature = 4362 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planet c may orbit in the inner habitable zone. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-166 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|32|38.4}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+48|52|52}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 1968 | |||
| Spectral type = G | |||
| Mass = 0.88 | |||
| Radius = 0.74 | |||
| Temperature = 5413 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.286 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-11 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|48|27.62}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|54|32.9}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.69 | |||
| Distance = 2150 {{±|20}} | |||
| Spectral type = G6V<ref name="Lissauer2011_Kepler-11"/> | |||
| Mass = 0.954 | |||
| Radius = 1.102 | |||
| Temperature = 5681 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.003 | |||
| Age = 7.834 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 6 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Farthest star from the Sun with exactly six exoplanets. First system discovered with six transiting planets.<ref name="Lissauer2011_Kepler-11">{{cite journal | title=A closely packed system of low-mass, low-density planets transiting Kepler-11 | last1=Lissauer | first1=Jack J. | last2=Fabrycky | first2=Daniel C. | last3=Ford | first3=Eric B. | last4=Borucki | first4=William J. | last5=Fressin | first5=Francois | last6=Marcy | first6=Geoffrey W. | last7=Orosz | first7=Jerome A. | last8=Rowe | first8=Jason F. | last9=Torres | first9=Guillermo | last10=Welsh | first10=William F. | last11=Batalha | first11=Natalie M. | last12=Bryson | first12=Stephen T. | last13=Buchhave | first13=Lars A. | last14=Caldwell | first14=Douglas A. | last15=Carter | first15=Joshua A. | last16=Charbonneau | first16=David | last17=Christiansen | first17=Jessie L. | last18=Cochran | first18=William D. | last19=Desert | first19=Jean-Michel | last20=Dunham | first20=Edward W. | last21=Fanelli | first21=Michael N. | last22=Fortney | first22=Jonathan J. | last23=Gautier III | first23=Thomas N. | last24=Geary | first24=John C. | last25=Gilliland | first25=Ronald L. | last26=Haas | first26=Michael R. | last27=Hall | first27=Jennifer R. | last28=Holman | first28=Matthew J. | last29=Koch | first29=David G. | last30=Latham | first30=David W. | s2cid=4388001 | display-authors=1 | journal=Nature | volume=470 | issue=7332 | pages=53–58 | year=2011 | arxiv=1102.0291 | bibcode=2011Natur.470...53L | doi=10.1038/nature09760 | pmid=21293371 }}</ref> The planets have low densities.<ref name="Lissauer2013_Kepler-11">{{cite journal | title=All Six Planets Known to Orbit Kepler-11 Have Low Densities | last1=Lissauer | first1=Jack J. | last2=Jontof-Hutter | first2=Daniel | last3=Rowe | first3=Jason F. | last4=Fabrycky | first4=Daniel C. | last5=Lopez | first5=Eric D. | last6=Agol | first6=Eric | last7=Marcy | first7=Geoffrey W. | last8=Deck | first8=Katherine M. | last9=Fischer | first9=Debra A. | last10=Fortney | first10=Jonathan J. | last11=Howell | first11=Steve B. | last12=Isaacson | first12=Howard | last13=Jenkins | first13=Jon M. | last14=Kolbl | first14=Rea | last15=Sasselov | first15=Dimitar | last16=Short | first16=Donald R. | last17=Welsh | first17=William F. | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=770 | issue=2 | at=131 | year=2013 | arxiv=1303.0227 | bibcode=2013ApJ...770..131L | bibcode-access=free | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/770/2/131 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-1254 | |||
| Constellation = Draco (constellation){{!}}Draco | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|34|59.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+45|06|26}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 2205 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.78 | |||
| Radius = 0.75 | |||
| Temperature = 4985 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.1 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-289 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|49|51.7}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+42|52|58}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 12.9 | |||
| Distance = 2283 | |||
| Spectral type = G0V | |||
| Mass = 1.08 | |||
| Radius = 1.0 | |||
| Temperature = 5990 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.05 | |||
| Age = 0.65 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-85 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|23|54.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+45|17|25}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.0 | |||
| Distance = 2495 | |||
| Spectral type = G | |||
| Mass = 0.92 | |||
| Radius = 0.89 | |||
| Temperature = 5666 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-157 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|24|23.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+38|52|32}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 2523 | |||
| Spectral type = G2V | |||
| Mass = 1.02 | |||
| Radius = 1.03 | |||
| Temperature = 5774 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.108 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-342 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|24|23.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+38|52|32}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 2549 | |||
| Spectral type = F | |||
| Mass = 1.13 | |||
| Radius = 1.47 | |||
| Temperature = 6175 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.053 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-148 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|19|08.7}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+46|51|32}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 2580 | |||
| Spectral type = K?V | |||
| Mass = 0.83 | |||
| Radius = 0.85 | |||
| Temperature = 5019.0±122.0 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.143 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|45|55.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+49|56|16}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.0 | |||
| Distance = 2610 | |||
| Spectral type = G?V | |||
| Mass = 1.0 | |||
| Radius = 0.91 | |||
| Temperature = 5803 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.079 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Super-puff planets with some of the lowest densities known.<ref name="Kepler-51">{{cite journal | |||
| title=The Featureless Transmission Spectra of Two Super-puff Planets | |||
| first1=Jessica E. | last1=Libby-Roberts | first2=Zachory K. | last2=Berta-Thompson | |||
| first3=Jean-Michel | last3=Desert | first4=Kento | last4=Masuda | |||
| first5=Caroline V. | last5=Morley | first6=Eric D. | last6=Lopez | |||
| first7=Katherine M. | last7=Deck | first8=Daniel | last8=Fabrycky | |||
| first9=Jonathan J. | last9=Fortney | first10=Michael R. | last10=Line | |||
| first11=Roberto | last11=Sanchis-Ojeda | first12=Joshua N. | last12=Winn | |||
| journal=The Astronomical Journal | year=2020 | volume=159 | issue=2 | page=57 | display-authors=1 | doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ab5d36 | arxiv=1910.12988 | bibcode=2020AJ....159...57L | s2cid=204950000 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-403 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|19|41.1}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+46|44|40}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 2741 | |||
| Spectral type = F9IV-V | |||
| Mass = 1.25 | |||
| Radius = 1.45 | |||
| Temperature = 6090 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.145 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-9 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|02|17.76}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+38|24|03.2}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.91 | |||
| Distance = 2754 | |||
| Spectral type = G2V | |||
| Mass = 0.998 | |||
| Radius = 1.095 | |||
| Temperature = 5722 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.167 | |||
| Age = 3.008 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = First multiplanetary system to be discovered by the Kepler Space Telescope.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.universetoday.com/72104/kepler-discovers-multi-planet-system/ |title=Kepler Discovers Multi-Planet System |author=Nancy Atkinson |date=26 August 2010 |publisher=Universe Today |access-date=13 January 2011 |archive-date=24 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224041800/http://www.universetoday.com/72104/kepler-discovers-multi-planet-system/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Holman2010Kepler-9">{{Cite journal | title=Kepler-9: A System of Multiple Planets Transiting a Sun-Like Star, Confirmed by Timing Variations | url=http://www.astro.ubc.ca/people/gladman/a520/Holmanetal2010.pdf | last1=Holman | first1=M. J. | last2=Fabrycky | first2=D. C. | last3=Ragozzine | first3=D. | last4=Ford | first4=E. B. | last5=Steffen | first5=J. H. | last6=Welsh | first6=W. F. | last7=Lissauer | first7=J. J. | last8=Latham | first8=D. W. | last9=Marcy | first9=G. W. | last10=Walkowicz | first10=L. M. | last11=Batalha | first11=N. M. | last12=Jenkins | first12=J. M. | last13=Rowe | first13=J. F. | last14=Cochran | first14=W. D. | last15=Fressin | first15=F. | last16=Torres | first16=G. | last17=Buchhave | first17=L. A. | last18=Sasselov | first18=D. D. | last19=Borucki | first19=W. J. | last20=Koch | first20=D. G. | last21=Basri | first21=G. | last22=Brown | first22=T. M. | last23=Caldwell | first23=D. A. | last24=Charbonneau | first24=D. | last25=Dunham | first25=E. W. | last26=Gautier | first26=T. N. | last27=Geary | first27=J. C. | last28=Gilliland | first28=R. L. | last29=Haas | first29=M. R. | last30=Howell | first30=S. B. | display-authors=1 | journal=Science | volume=330 | issue=6000 | pages=51–54 | year=2010 | bibcode=2010Sci...330...51H | doi=10.1126/science.1195778 | pmid=20798283 | s2cid=8141085 | access-date=2022-06-17 | archive-date=2022-12-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207160620/https://www.astro.ubc.ca/people/gladman/a520/Holmanetal2010.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|36|52.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+49|28|45}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 14 | |||
| Distance = 2790 | |||
| Spectral type = G5V | |||
| Mass = 1.11 | |||
| Radius = 1.52 | |||
| Temperature = 5760 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.09 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-46 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|17|05.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+42|36|15}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.3 | |||
| Distance = 2795 | |||
| Spectral type = K?V | |||
| Mass = 0.902 | |||
| Radius = 0.94 | |||
| Temperature = 5155 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.41 | |||
| Age = 9.9 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-305 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|56|53.83}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|20|35.46}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.812 | |||
| Distance = 2833 | |||
| Spectral type = K | |||
| Mass = 0.85 | |||
| Radius = 0.9 | |||
| Temperature = 4918 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.071 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-90 | |||
| Constellation = Draco (constellation){{!}}Draco | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|57|44.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+49|18|19}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 14.0 | |||
| Distance = 2840 ± 40 | |||
| Spectral type = G0V | |||
| Mass = 1.13 | |||
| Radius = 1.2 | |||
| Temperature = 5930 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.17 | |||
| Age = 2 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 8 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = All eight exoplanets are larger than Earth and are within 1.1 AU of the parent star. Only star apart from the Sun with at least eight planets.<ref name="NASA-20171214a">{{cite web |last1=Chou |first1=Felicia |last2=Hawkes |first2=Alison |last3=Landau |first3=Elizabeth |title=Artificial Intelligence, NASA Data Used to Discover Eighth Planet Circling Distant Star |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7026 |date=14 December 2017 |work=] |access-date=15 December 2017 |archive-date=5 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505042830/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7026 |url-status=live }}</ref> A ] test shows that the system is stable.<ref name="Schmitt2014">{{cite journal|last1= Schmitt|first1=J. R.|last2= Wang|first2= J.|last3= Fischer|first3=D. A.|last4= Jek|first4=K. J.|last5= Moriarty|first5=J. C.|last6= Boyajian|first6=T. S.|last7= Schwamb|first7=M. E.|last8= Lintott|first8= C.|last9= Lynn|first9=S.|last10= Smith|first10=A. M.|last11= Parrish|first11= M.|last12= Schawinski|first12= K.|last13= Simpson|first13= R.|last14= LaCourse|first14= D.|last15= Omohundro|first15=M. R.|last16= Winarski|first16= T.|last17= Goodman|first17=S. J.|last18= Jebson|first18= T.|last19= Schwengeler|first19=H. M.|last20= Paterson|first20=D. A.|last21= Sejpka|first21= J.|last22= Terentev|first22= I.|last23= Jacobs|first23= T.|last24= Alsaadi|first24 =N.|last25= Bailey|first25=R. C.|last26= Ginman|first26= T.|last27= Granado|first27= P.|last28= Guttormsen|first28=K. V.|last29= Mallia|first29= F.|last30= Papillon|first30=A. L.|last31= Rossi|first31= F.|last32= Socolovsky|first32= M.|last33= Stiak|first33= L.|title= Planet Hunters. VI. An Independent Characterization of KOI-351 and Several Long Period Planet Candidates From the Kepler Archival Data|journal= The Astronomical Journal|volume= 148|issue= 28|date= 2014-06-26|page=28|doi= 10.1088/0004-6256/148/2/28 |arxiv= 1310.5912|bibcode=2014AJ....148...28S|s2cid=119238163}}</ref> Planet h orbits in the habitable zone. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-150 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|12|56.2}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|31|15}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 2906 | |||
| Spectral type = G?V | |||
| Mass = 0.97 | |||
| Radius = 0.91 | |||
| Temperature = 5560 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.136 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Planet f orbits in the habitable zone. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-82 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|31|29.61}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+42|57|58.09}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.158 | |||
| Distance = 2949 | |||
| Spectral type = G?V | |||
| Mass = 0.91 | |||
| Radius = 0.9 | |||
| Temperature = 5512 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.014 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-154 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|19|07.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+49|53|48}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 2985 | |||
| Spectral type = G3V | |||
| Mass = 0.98 | |||
| Radius = 1.0 | |||
| Temperature = 5690 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.391 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|35|02.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|52|19}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13 | |||
| Distance = 3060 | |||
| Spectral type = K?III | |||
| Mass = 1.32 | |||
| Radius = 4.23 | |||
| Temperature = 4840 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.2 | |||
| Age = 3.5 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-350 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|01|41.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+39|42|22}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.8 | |||
| Distance = 3121 | |||
| Spectral type = F | |||
| Mass = 1.03 | |||
| Radius = 1.25 | |||
| Temperature = 6215 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.308 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-603 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|37|07.4}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+42|17|27}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 3134 | |||
| Spectral type = G2V | |||
| Mass = 1.01 | |||
| Radius = 1.01 | |||
| Temperature = 5808 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.03 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-160 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|11|05.65}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+42|52|09.5}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.101 | |||
| Distance = 3140 | |||
| Spectral type = G2V | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 1.18 | |||
| Temperature =5470 | |||
| Metallicity =-0.361 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 1 | |||
| Notes = The unconfirmed planet Kepler-160e (or KOI-456.04) is a potentially habitable planet.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Patel|first=Neel V.|date=2020-06-05|title=Astronomers have found a planet like Earth orbiting a star like the sun|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/06/05/1002831/kepler-160-koi-456-04-earth-sun-exoplanet-habitable/|access-date=2020-06-07|website=MIT Technology Review|language=en|archive-date=2023-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525031722/https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/06/05/1002831/kepler-160-koi-456-04-earth-sun-exoplanet-habitable/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-401 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|20|19.9}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+50|51|49}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 3149 | |||
| Spectral type = F8V | |||
| Mass = 1.17 | |||
| Radius = 1.29 | |||
| Temperature = 6117 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.297 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-58 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|45|26.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+39|06|55}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.3 | |||
| Distance = 3161 | |||
| Spectral type = G1V | |||
| Mass = 1.04 | |||
| Radius = 1.13 | |||
| Temperature = 5843 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-79 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|20|02|04.11}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+44|22|53.69}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.914 | |||
| Distance = 3329 | |||
| Spectral type = F | |||
| Mass = 1.17 | |||
| Radius = 1.3 | |||
| Temperature = 6187 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.263 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-60 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|15|50.70}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+42|15|54.04}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.959 | |||
| Distance = 3343 | |||
| Spectral type = G | |||
| Mass = 1.04 | |||
| Radius = 1.26 | |||
| Temperature = 5915 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.116 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-122 | |||
| Constellation = | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|24|26.9}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+39|56|57}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 3351 | |||
| Spectral type = F | |||
| Mass = 1.08 | |||
| Radius = 1.22 | |||
| Temperature = 6050 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.202 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-279 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|09|34.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+42|11|42}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.7 | |||
| Distance = 3383 | |||
| Spectral type = F | |||
| Mass = 1.1 | |||
| Radius = 1.07 | |||
| Temperature = 6562 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.57 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-255 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|44|15.4}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+45|58|37}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 3433 | |||
| Spectral type = G6V | |||
| Mass = 0.90 | |||
| Radius = 0.86 | |||
| Temperature = 5573 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.212 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|41|11.5}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+46|55|13.69}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.178 | |||
| Distance = 3442 | |||
| Spectral type = G <br> M | |||
| Mass = 1.043 | |||
| Radius = 0.964/0.3506 | |||
| Temperature = 5636(A) <br> (B is unknown) | |||
| Metallicity = -0.25†(A) <br> (B is unknown) | |||
| Age = 4.5 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Circumbinary planets, with one of the planets orbiting in the habitable zone.<ref name=discoveryKepler-47>{{Cite journal|arxiv= 1208.5489 |title= Kepler-47: A Transiting Circumbinary Multi-Planet System|journal= Science|volume= 337|issue= 6101|pages= 1511–4|last1= Orosz|first1= Jerome A.|last2= Welsh|first2= William F.|last3= Carter|first3= Joshua A.|last4= Fabrycky|first4= Daniel C.|last5= Cochran|first5= William D.|last6= Endl|first6= Michael|last7= Ford|first7= Eric B.|last8= Haghighipour|first8= Nader|last9= MacQueen|first9= Phillip J.|last10= Mazeh|first10= Tsevi|last11= Sanchis-Ojeda|first11= Roberto|last12= Short|first12= Donald R.|last13= Torres|first13= Guillermo|last14= Agol|first14= Eric|last15= Buchhave|first15= Lars A.|last16= Doyle|first16= Laurance R.|last17= Isaacson|first17= Howard|last18= Lissauer|first18= Jack J.|last19= Marcy|first19= Geoffrey W.|last20= Shporer|first20= Avi|last21= Windmiller|first21= Gur|last22= Barclay|first22= Thomas|last23= Boss|first23= Alan P.|last24= Clarke|first24= Bruce D.|last25= Fortney|first25= Jonathan|last26= Geary|first26= John C.|last27= Holman|first27= Matthew J.|last28= Huber|first28= Daniel|last29= Jenkins|first29= Jon M.|last30= Kinemuchi|first30= Karen|display-authors= 29|year= 2012|doi= 10.1126/science.1228380 |pmid=22933522|bibcode = 2012Sci...337.1511O |s2cid= 44970411 }}</ref><ref name=NASAKepler-47>{{cite news|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/news/kepler-47.html|title=NASA's Kepler Discovers Multiple Planets Orbiting a Pair of Stars|date=28 August 2012|publisher=]|website=exoplanets.nasa.gov|quote=Kepler mission has discovered multiple transiting planets orbiting two suns for the first time|access-date=2 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031024345/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/news/kepler-47.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ScienceDaily2012Kepler-47">{{cite journal |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/08/120828190127.htm |title=NASA's Kepler discovers multiple planets orbiting a pair of stars |doi=10.1126/science.1228380 |publisher=] |date=28 August 2012 |access-date=4 November 2012 |arxiv=1208.5489 |bibcode=2012Sci...337.1511O |last1=Orosz |first1=Jerome A. |last2=Welsh |first2=William F. |last3=Carter |first3=Joshua A. |last4=Fabrycky |first4=Daniel C. |last5=Cochran |first5=William D. |last6=Endl |first6=Michael |last7=Ford |first7=Eric B. |last8=Haghighipour |first8=Nader |last9=MacQueen |first9=Phillip J. |last10=Mazeh |first10=Tsevi |last11=Sanchis-Ojeda |first11=Roberto |last12=Short |first12=Donald R. |last13=Torres |first13=Guillermo |last14=Agol |first14=Eric |last15=Buchhave |first15=Lars A. |last16=Doyle |first16=Laurance R. |last17=Isaacson |first17=Howard |last18=Lissauer |first18=Jack J. |last19=Marcy |first19=Geoffrey W. |last20=Shporer |first20=Avi |last21=Windmiller |first21=Gur |last22=Barclay |first22=Thomas |last23=Boss |first23=Alan P. |last24=Clarke |first24=Bruce D. |last25=Fortney |first25=Jonathan |last26=Geary |first26=John C. |last27=Holman |first27=Matthew J. |last28=Huber |first28=Daniel |last29=Jenkins |first29=Jon M. |last30=Kinemuchi |first30=Karen |journal=Science |volume=337 |issue=6101 |pages=1511–4 |pmid=22933522 |s2cid=44970411 |display-authors=29 |archive-date=21 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921182959/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/08/120828190127.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-292 | |||
| Constellation = | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|43|03.84}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+43|25|27.4}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.97 | |||
| Distance = 3446 | |||
| Spectral type = K0V | |||
| Mass = 0.85 | |||
| Radius = 0.826 | |||
| Temperature = 5299 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.077 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|28|56.82}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|05|9.15}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.855 | |||
| Distance = 3500 | |||
| Spectral type = G5V | |||
| Mass = 0.65 | |||
| Radius = 0.59 | |||
| Temperature = 5400 | |||
| Metallicity = +0.41 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-351 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|05|48.6}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+42|39|28}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 3535 | |||
| Spectral type = G?V | |||
| Mass = 0.89 | |||
| Radius = 0.85 | |||
| Temperature = 5643 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.134 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-276 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|34|16}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+39|02|11}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.368 | |||
| Distance = 3734 | |||
| Spectral type = G?V | |||
| Mass = 1.1 | |||
| Radius = 1.03 | |||
| Temperature = 5812 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.012 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-24 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|21|39.18}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+38|20|37.51}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 14.925 | |||
| Distance = 3910 | |||
| Spectral type = G1V | |||
| Mass = 1.03 | |||
| Radius = 1.07 | |||
| Temperature = 5800 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.24 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-87 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|51|40.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+46|57|54}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15 | |||
| Distance = 4021 | |||
| Spectral type = G4IV | |||
| Mass = 1.1 | |||
| Radius = 1.82 | |||
| Temperature = 5600 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.17 | |||
| Age = 7.5 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 2 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 2 | |||
| Notes = Farthest system from the Sun with an unconfirmed exoplanet candidate. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|16|18.61}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+46|00|18.8}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 13.988 | |||
| Distance = 4090 | |||
| Spectral type = G1IV | |||
| Mass = 1.164 | |||
| Radius = 1.615 | |||
| Temperature = 5849 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.12 | |||
| Age = 4.27 | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-282 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|58|43.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+44|47|51}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.2 | |||
| Distance = 4363 | |||
| Spectral type = G?V | |||
| Mass = 0.97 | |||
| Radius = 0.89 | |||
| Temperature = 5876 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.374 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-758 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|32|20.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|08|08}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = 4413 | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 1.16 | |||
| Radius = 1.42 | |||
| Temperature = 6228 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.1 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = Farthest system from the Sun with exactly four confirmed exoplanets. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-53 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|21|51.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|33|45}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 16 | |||
| Distance = 4455 | |||
| Spectral type = G?V | |||
| Mass = 0.98 | |||
| Radius = 0.89 | |||
| Temperature = 5858 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-30 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|01|08.07}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+38|56|50.21}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.403 | |||
| Distance = 4560 | |||
| Spectral type = G6V | |||
| Mass = 0.99 | |||
| Radius = 0.95 | |||
| Temperature = 5498 | |||
| Metallicity = +0.18 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|53|00.49}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|29|45.87}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 14.764 | |||
| Distance = 4700 | |||
| Spectral type = G3IV | |||
| Mass = 1 | |||
| Radius = 1.43 | |||
| Temperature = 5755 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.131 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|37|21.23}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+50|20|11.55}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.76 | |||
| Distance = 4900 | |||
| Spectral type = F8V | |||
| Mass = 0.99 | |||
| Radius = 1.09 | |||
| Temperature = 5835 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.010 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = 4 | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = ] | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|36|06.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+45|51|11}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.5 | |||
| Distance = 5429 | |||
| Spectral type = F | |||
| Mass = 1.21 | |||
| Radius = 1.22 | |||
| Temperature = 6340 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.08 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = The three planets are in an orbital resonance.<ref name=Kepler-31resonance>{{citation|arxiv=1903.09474|title=The role of dissipative evolution for three-planet, near-resonant extrasolar systems|year=2019|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201935259|last1=Pichierri|first1=Gabriele|last2=Batygin|first2=Konstantin|last3=Morbidelli|first3=Alessandro|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=625|pages=A7|bibcode=2019A&A...625A...7P|s2cid=85459759}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-238 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|11|35}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|38|16}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = 15.084 | |||
| Distance = 5867 | |||
| Spectral type = G5IV | |||
| Mass = 1.06 | |||
| Radius = 1.43 | |||
| Temperature = 5614 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.143 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 5 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = One of the farthest systems from the Sun with a multiplanetary system, and the farthest system where exoplanets were discovered by the ]. | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
===See Also=== | |||
| Star = Kepler-245 | |||
* ] | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
* ] | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|26|33.4}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+42|26|11}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.8 | |||
| Radius = 0.8 | |||
| Temperature = 5100 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.028 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-218 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|41|39.1}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+46|15|59}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 1.06 | |||
| Temperature = 5502 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.194 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-217 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|32|09.1}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+46|16|39}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 1.8 | |||
| Temperature = 6171 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-192 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|11|40.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+45|35|34}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 1.01 | |||
| Temperature = 5479 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.153 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-191 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|24|44.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+45|19|23}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.85 | |||
| Radius = 0.79 | |||
| Temperature = 5282 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.006 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-176 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|38|40.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+43|51|12}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 0.89 | |||
| Temperature = 5232 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.072 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-431 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|44|26.9}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+43|13|40}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 1.071 | |||
| Radius = 1.092 | |||
| Temperature = 6004 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.07 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-338 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|51|54.9}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|47|04}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 1.1 | |||
| Radius = 1.74 | |||
| Temperature = 5923 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.106 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-197 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|40|54.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+50|33|32}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 1.12 | |||
| Temperature = 6004 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.533 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-247 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|14|34.2}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+43|02|21}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.884 | |||
| Radius = 0.791 | |||
| Temperature = 5094 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.21 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-104 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|10|25.1}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+42|10|00}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.81 | |||
| Radius = 1.35 | |||
| Temperature = 5711 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.777 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-126 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|17|23.4}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+44|12|31}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 1.36 | |||
| Temperature = 6239 | |||
| Metallicity = | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-127 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|00|45.6}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+46|01|41}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 1.36 | |||
| Temperature = 6106 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.154 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-130 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|13|48.2}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|14|43}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 1.0 | |||
| Radius = 1.13 | |||
| Temperature = 5884 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.02 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-164 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|11|07.4}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+47|37|48}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 1.11 | |||
| Radius = 1.15 | |||
| Temperature = 5888 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.125 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-171 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|47|05.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|45|20}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 0.84 | |||
| Temperature = 5642 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.151 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-172 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|47|05.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|45|20}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.86 | |||
| Radius = 1.08 | |||
| Temperature = 5526 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.012 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-149 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|03|24.9}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+38|23|03}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 0.95 | |||
| Temperature = 5381 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.147 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-142 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|40|28.5}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+48|28|53}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.99 | |||
| Radius = 1.27 | |||
| Temperature = 5790 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.274 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-124 | |||
| Constellation = Draco (constellation){{!}}Draco | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|07|00.7}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+49|03|54}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 0.64 | |||
| Temperature = 4984 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.535 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-402 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|13|28.9}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+43|21|17}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 1.26 | |||
| Temperature = 6090 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.22 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 4 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-399 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|58|00.4}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+40|40|15}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 0.68 | |||
| Temperature = 5502 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.827 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-374 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|36|33.1}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+42|22|14}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.84 | |||
| Radius = 0.91 | |||
| Temperature = 5977 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.441 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-372 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|25|01.5}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+49|15|32}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 1.15 | |||
| Radius = 1.14 | |||
| Temperature = 6509 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.137 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-363 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|18|52|46.1}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|18|19}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 1.23 | |||
| Radius = 1.49 | |||
| Temperature = 5593 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.299 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-359 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|33|10.5}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+42|11|47}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 1.07 | |||
| Radius = 1.09 | |||
| Temperature = 6248 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.039 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-357 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|24|58.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+44|00|31}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.78 | |||
| Radius = 0.83 | |||
| Temperature = 5036 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.051 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-354 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|03|00.4}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|20|08}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.65 | |||
| Radius = 0.67 | |||
| Temperature = 4648 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.036 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-206 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|26|32.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|50|02}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.94 | |||
| Radius = 1.19 | |||
| Temperature = 5764 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.149 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-203 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|01|23.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|45|43}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.98 | |||
| Radius = 1.11 | |||
| Temperature = 5821 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.107 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-194 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|27|53.1}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+47|51|51}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 1.02 | |||
| Temperature = 6089 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.298 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-184 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|27|48.5}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+43|04|29}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 0.87 | |||
| Temperature = 5788 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.338 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-178 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|08|24.3}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+46|53|47}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = | |||
| Radius = 1.07 | |||
| Temperature = 5676 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.188 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-336 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|20|57.0}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+41|19|53}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.89 | |||
| Radius = 1.3 | |||
| Temperature = 5867 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.401 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-334 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|08|33.8}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+47|06|55}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 1.0 | |||
| Radius = 1.07 | |||
| Temperature = 5828 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.074 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-332 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|06|39.1}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+47|24|49}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.8 | |||
| Radius = 0.72 | |||
| Temperature = 4955 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.05 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-331 | |||
| Constellation = Lyra | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|27|20.2}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+39|18|26}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.51 | |||
| Radius = 0.49 | |||
| Temperature = 4347 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.85 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-327 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|30|34.2}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|44|05|16}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.55 | |||
| Radius = 0.49 | |||
| Temperature = 3799 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.042 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-326 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|37|18.1}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+46|00|08}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.98 | |||
| Radius = 0.8 | |||
| Temperature = 5105 | |||
| Metallicity = 0.133 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list | |||
| Star = Kepler-325 | |||
| Constellation = Cygnus (constellation){{!}}Cygnus | |||
| Right ascension = {{RA|19|19|20.5}} | |||
| Declination = {{DEC|+49|49|32}} | |||
| Apparent magnitude = | |||
| Distance = | |||
| Spectral type = | |||
| Mass = 0.87 | |||
| Radius = 1.0 | |||
| Temperature = 5752 | |||
| Metallicity = -0.171 | |||
| Age = | |||
| Confirmed planets = 3 | |||
|Unconfirmed planets = | |||
| Notes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Multiplanetary systems list/Bottom}} | |||
==Stars orbited by both planets and brown dwarfs== | |||
Stars orbited by objects on both sides of the ~13 ] dividing line. | |||
* ] (HD 3651)<ref>{{cite journal | display-authors=1 | last1=Mugrauer | first1=M. | last2=Seifahrt | first2=A. | last3=Neuhäuser | first3=R. | last4=Mazeh | first4=T. | title=HD 3651 B: the first directly imaged brown dwarf companion of an exoplanet host star | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters | volume=373 | issue=1 | pages=L31–L35 | date=2006 | doi=10.1111/j.1745-3933.2006.00237.x | doi-access=free | type=abstract | arxiv=astro-ph/0608484 | bibcode=2006MNRAS.373L..31M | s2cid=15608344 }}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite journal | |||
| title=Two New Planets in Eccentric Orbits | |||
| last1=Marcy | first1=Geoffrey W. | last2=Butler | first2=R. Paul | |||
| last3=Vogt | first3=Steven S. | last4=Fischer | first4=Debra | |||
| last5=Liu | first5=Michael C. | display-authors=1 | |||
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal | |||
| volume=520 | issue=1 | pages=239–247 | year=1999 | |||
| arxiv=astro-ph/9904275 | bibcode=1999ApJ...520..239M | |||
| doi=10.1086/307451 | s2cid=16827678 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | |||
| title=Two Substellar Companions Orbiting HD 168443 | |||
| last1=Marcy | first1=Geoffrey W. | last2=Butler | first2=R. Paul | |||
| last3=Vogt | first3=Steven S. | last4=Liu | first4=Michael C. | |||
| last5=Laughlin | first5=Gregory | last6=Apps | first6=Kevin | |||
| last7=Graham | first7=J. R. | last8=Lloyd | first8=J. | |||
| last9=Luhman | first9=Kevin L. | first10=Ray | last10=Jayawardhana | |||
| display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | |||
| volume=555 | issue=1 | pages=418–425 | year=2001 | |||
| bibcode=2001ApJ...555..418M | doi=10.1086/321445 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
* ] A<ref name=Cheetham2018>{{cite journal | |||
| title=Direct imaging of an ultracool substellar companion to the exoplanet host star HD 4113 A | |||
| last1=Cheetham | first1=A. | last2=Ségransan | first2=D. | |||
| last3=Peretti | first3=S. | last4=Delisle | first4=J. -B. | |||
| last5=Hagelberg | first5=J. | last6=Beuzit | first6=J. -L. | |||
| last7=Forveille | first7=T. | last8=Marmier | first8=M. | |||
| last9=Udry | first9=S. | last10=Wildi | first10=F. | |||
| display-authors=1 | journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | |||
| volume=614 | id=A16 | pages=19 | date=June 2018 | |||
| arxiv=1712.05217 | bibcode=2018A&A...614A..16C | |||
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201630136 | s2cid=119084543 }}</ref> | |||
* ] A<ref>{{cite web|title=Astronomers Announce First Clear Evidence of a Brown Dwarf|url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1995/48/|publisher=] news release STScI-1995-48|date=November 29, 1995|access-date=24 September 2013|archive-date=9 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709002411/http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1995/48/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Planet GJ 229 A b |url=https://exoplanet.eu/catalog/gj_229_a_b--1533/ |date=1995 |encyclopedia=] |access-date=7 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Planet GJ 229 A c|url=https://exoplanet.eu/catalog/gj_229_a_c--7263/ |date=1995 |encyclopedia=]|access-date=7 September 2022}}</ref> | |||
* ] A<ref>{{Citation | title=Detection of the nearest Jupiter analog in radial velocity and astrometry data | first1=Fabo | last1=Feng | first2=Guillem | last2=Anglada-Escudé | first3=Mikko | last3=Tuomi | first4=Hugh R. A. | last4=Jones | first5=Julio | last5=Chanamé | first6=Paul R. | last6=Butler | first7=Markus | last7=Janson | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | arxiv=1910.06804 | date=14 October 2019 | volume=490 | issue=4 | pages=5002–5016 | doi=10.1093/mnras/stz2912 | doi-access=free | bibcode=2019MNRAS.490.5002F | s2cid=204575783 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Scholz |first=Ralf-Dieter |author2=McCaughrean, Mark |date=2003-01-13 |title=Discovery of Nearest Known Brown Dwarf: Bright Southern Star Epsilon Indi Has Cool, Substellar Companion |publisher=European Southern Observatory |url=http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2003/pr-01-03.html |access-date=2006-05-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014191814/http://eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2003/pr-01-03.html |archive-date=October 14, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Scholz | first=R.-D. | author2=McCaughrean, M. J. | author3=Lodieu, N. | author4=Kuhlbrodt, B. | title=ε Indi B: A new benchmark T dwarf | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | date=February 2003 | volume=398 | issue=3 | pages=L29–L33 | bibcode=2003A&A...398L..29S | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20021847 | arxiv=astro-ph/0212487 | s2cid=119474823 }}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite journal | title=Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets | last1=Butler | first1=R. P. | last2=Wright | first2=J. T. | last3=Marcy | first3=G. W. | last4=Fischer | first4=D. A. | last5=Vogt | first5=S. S. | last6=Tinney | first6=C. G. | last7=Jones | first7=H. R. A. | last8=Carter | first8=B. D. | last9=Johnson | first9=J. A. | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | date=2006 | volume=646 | issue=1 | pages=505–522 | arxiv=astro-ph/0607493 | bibcode=2006ApJ...646..505B | doi=10.1086/504701 | s2cid=119067572 }}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Feng |first1=Fabo |last2=Butler |first2=R. Paul |display-authors=etal |date=August 2022 |title=3D Selection of 167 Substellar Companions to Nearby Stars |journal=] |volume=262 |issue=21 |page=21 |doi=10.3847/1538-4365/ac7e57 |arxiv=2208.12720 |bibcode=2022ApJS..262...21F|s2cid=251864022 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | arxiv=2203.01018| doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ac5dcb| title=A Radial Velocity Study of the Planetary System of π Mensae: Improved Planet Parameters for π Mensae c and a Third Planet on a 125 Day Orbit| year=2022| last1=Hatzes| first1=Artie P.| last2=Gandolfi| first2=Davide| last3=Korth| first3=Judith| last4=Rodler| first4=Florian| last5=Sabotta| first5=Silvia| last6=Esposito| first6=Massimiliano| last7=Barragán| first7=Oscar| last8=Van Eylen| first8=Vincent| last9=Livingston| first9=John H.| last10=Serrano| first10=Luisa Maria| last11=Luque| first11=Rafael| last12=Smith| first12=Alexis M. S.| last13=Redfield| first13=Seth| last14=Persson| first14=Carina M.| last15=Pätzold| first15=Martin| last16=Palle| first16=Enric| last17=Nowak| first17=Grzegorz| last18=Osborne| first18=Hannah L. M.| last19=Narita| first19=Norio| last20=Mathur| first20=Savita| last21=Lam| first21=Kristine W. F.| last22=Kabáth| first22=Petr| last23=Johnson| first23=Marshall C.| last24=Guenther| first24=Eike W.| last25=Grziwa| first25=Sascha| last26=Goffo| first26=Elisa| last27=Fridlund| first27=Malcolm| last28=Endl| first28=Michael| last29=Deeg| first29=Hans J.| last30=Csizmadia| first30=Szilard| journal=The Astronomical Journal| volume=163| issue=5| page=223| bibcode=2022AJ....163..223H| s2cid=247218413| display-authors=1| doi-access=free}}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite journal | title=A Planetary Companion to HD 40979 and Additional Planets Orbiting HD 12661 and HD 38529 | last1=Fischer | first1=Debra A. | last2=Marcy | first2=Geoffrey W. | last3=Butler | first3=R. Paul | last4=Vogt | first4=Steven S. | last5=Henry | first5=Gregory W. | last6=Pourbaix | first6=Dimitri | last7=Walp | first7=Bernard | last8=Misch | first8=Anthony A. | last9=Wright | first9=Jason T. | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=586 | issue=2 | pages=1394–1408 | year=2003 | bibcode=2003ApJ...586.1394F | bibcode-access=free | doi=10.1086/367889 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Khandelwal |first1=Akanksha |last2=Sharma |first2=Rishikesh |last3=Chakraborty |first3=Abhijit |last4=Chaturvedi |first4=Priyanka |last5=Ulmer-Moll |first5=Solène |last6=Ciardi |first6=David R. |last7=Boyle |first7=Andrew W. |last8=Baliwal |first8=Sanjay |last9=Bieryla |first9=Allyson |last10=Latham |first10=David W. |last11=Prasad |first11=Neelam J. S. S. V. |last12=Nayak |first12=Ashirbad |last13=Lendl |first13=Monika |last14=Mordasini |first14=Christoph |date=2023-04-01 |title=Discovery of a massive giant planet with extreme density around the sub-giant star TOI-4603 |url=https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2023/04/aa45608-22/aa45608-22.html |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |language=en |volume=672 |pages=L7 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202245608 |issn=0004-6361 |doi-access=free |arxiv=2303.11841 |bibcode=2023A&A...672L...7K |access-date=2023-12-15 |archive-date=2024-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228142329/https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2023/04/aa45608-22/aa45608-22.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref name="Zhang2024">{{cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Keming |last2=Zang |first2=Weicheng |last3=El-Badry |first3=Kareem |last4=Lu |first4=Jessica R. |display-authors=etal |date=September 2024 |title=An Earth-mass planet and a brown dwarf in orbit around a white dwarf |journal=] |volume= 8|issue= 12|pages= 1575–1582|doi=10.1038/s41550-024-02375-9 |arxiv=2409.02157 |bibcode=2024NatAs.tmp..237Z}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
{{cmn| | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
For links to specific lists of exoplanets see: | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
Online archives: | |||
* ] | |||
}} | |||
<!-- ==Notes== | |||
{{Reflist|group=note}} --> | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
{{exoplanet}} | |||
{{Portal bar|Astronomy|Stars|Spaceflight|Outer space|Solar System}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Multiplanetary systems}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 00:28, 22 December 2024
A list of systems with multiple planets Further information: Planetary systemDirect imaging Microlensing Transit Radial velocity Timing |
From the total of 4,949 stars known to have exoplanets (as of July 24, 2024), there are a total of 1007 known multiplanetary systems, or stars with at least two confirmed planets, beyond the Solar System. This list includes systems with at least three confirmed planets or two confirmed planets where additional candidates have been proposed. The stars with the most confirmed planets are the Sun (the Solar System's star) and Kepler-90, with 8 confirmed planets each, followed by TRAPPIST-1 with 7 planets.
The 1007 multiplanetary systems are listed below according to the star's distance from Earth. Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the Solar System, has three planets (b, c and d). The nearest system with four or more confirmed planets is Gliese 876, with four known. The farthest confirmed multiplanetary system is OGLE-2012-BLG-0026L, at 13,300 light-years (4,100 pc) away.
The table below contains information about the coordinates, spectral and physical properties, and the number of confirmed (unconfirmed) planets for systems with at least 2 planets and 1 not confirmed. The two most important stellar properties are mass and metallicity because they determine how these planetary systems form. Systems with higher mass and metallicity tend to have more planets and more massive planets. However, although low metallicity stars tend to have fewer massive planets, particularly hot-Jupiters, they also tend to have a larger number of close-in planets, orbiting at less than 1 AU.
Multiplanetary systems
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.Color indicates number of planets | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 (x) | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
Star |
Constellation |
Right ascension |
Declination |
Apparent magnitude |
Distance (ly) |
Spectral type |
Mass (M☉) |
Temperature (K) |
Age (Gyr) |
Confirmed (unconfirmed) planets |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sun | – | - | - | −26.74 | 0.000016 | G2V | 1 | 5778 | 4.572 | 8 (1) | The hypothesised Planet Nine remains unconfirmed. |
Proxima Centauri | Centaurus | 14 29 42.94853 | −62° 40′ 46.1631″ | 10.43 to 11.11 | 4.244 | M5.5Ve | 0.122 | 3042 | 4.85 | 2 (1) | Closest star to the Sun and closest star to the Sun with a multiplanetary system. Planet b is potentially habitable. Planet c initially appeared likely but has since been disputed. |
Lalande 21185 | Ursa Major | 11 03 20.1940 | +35° 58′ 11.5682″ | 7.520 | 8.3044±0.0007 | M2V | 0.39 | 3601±51 | 8.047 | 2 (1) | Brightest red dwarf star in the northern celestial hemisphere. |
Lacaille 9352 | Piscis Austrinus | 23 05 52.04 | −35° 51′ 11.05″ | 7.34 | 10.721 | M0.5V | 0.486 | 3688±86 | 4.57 | 2 (1) | The unconfirmed planet d is potentially habitable. |
Luyten's Star | Canis Minor | 07 27 24.4991 | 05° 13′ 32.827″ | 9.872 | 11.20 | M3.5V | 0.26 | 3150 | unknown | 2 (2) | Stellar activity level and rotational rate suggest an age higher than 8 billion years. Planet b is potentially habitable. |
YZ Ceti | Cetus | 01 12 30.64 | −16° 59′ 56.3″ | 12.07 | 11.74 | M4.5V | 0.13 | 3056 | 4 | 3 (1) | Flare star. |
Gliese 1061 | Horologium | 03 35 59.69 | −44° 30′ 45.3″ | 13.03 | 12.04 | M5.5V | 0.113 | 2953 | unknown | 3 | Planets c and d are potentially habitable. |
Teegarden's Star | Aries | 02 53 00.89 | +16° 52′ 53″ | 15.13 | 12.497 | M7V | 0.097 | 3034 | 8 | 3 | Teegarden's Star b and Teegarden's Star c are likely Earth-mass planets that orbit in the habitable zone. |
Wolf 1061 | Ophiuchus | 16 30 18.0584 | −12° 39′ 45.325″ | 10.07 | 14.050 ± 0.002 | M3.5V | 0.294 | 3342 | unknown | 3 | Planet c is potentially habitable. |
Gliese 876 | Aquarius | 22 53 16.73 | −14° 15′ 49.3″ | 10.17 | 15.25 | M4V | 0.334 | 3348 | 4.893 | 4 | Planet b is a gas giant which orbits in the habitable zone. |
82 G. Eridani | Eridanus | 03 19 55.65 | −43° 04′ 11.2″ | 4.254 | 19.71 | G8V | 0.7 | 5401 | 5.76 | 3 (3) | This star also has a dust disk with a semi-major axis at approximately 19 AU. |
Gliese 581 | Libra | 15 19 26.83 | −07° 43′ 20.2″ | 10.56 | 20.56 | M3V | 0.311 | 3484 | 4.326 | 3 (1) | The disputed planet d is potentially habitable. |
Gliese 667 C | Scorpius | 17 18 57.16 | −34° 59′ 23.14″ | 10.20 | 21 | M1.5V | 0.31 | 3700 | 2 | 2 (1) | Triple star system - all exoplanets orbit around Star C. Planet c is potentially habitable, and there are more unconfirmed planets. |
HD 219134 | Cassiopeia | 23 13 14.74 | 57° 10′ 03.5″ | 5.57 | 21 | K3Vvar | 0.794 | 4699 | 12.66 | 6 | Closest star to the Sun with exactly six exoplanets, and closest K-type main sequence star to the Sun with a multiplanetary system. One of the oldest stars with a multiplanetary system, although it is still more metal-rich than the Sun. None of the known planets is in the habitable zone. |
61 Virginis | Virgo | 13 18 24.31 | −18° 18′ 40.3″ | 4.74 | 28 | G5V | 0.954 | 5531 | 8.96 | 2 (1) | Planet d remains unconfirmed, and a 2021 study found that it was likely a false positive. 61 Virginis also has a debris disk. |
Gliese 433 | Hydra | 11 35 26.9485 | −25° 10′ 08.9″ | 9.79 | 29.8±0.1 | M1.5V | 0.48 | 3550±100 | unknown | 3 | An infrared excess around this star suggests a circumstellar disk. |
Gliese 357 | Hydra | 09 36 01.6373 | −21° 39′ 38.878″ | 10.906 | 30.776 | M2.5V | 0.362 | 3488 | unknown | 3 | Planet d is a potentially habitable Super-Earth. |
L 98-59 | Volans | 08 18 07.62 | −68° 18′ 46.8″ | 11.69 | 34.6 | M3V | 0.312 | 3412 | unknown | 4 (1) | The unconfirmed planet f orbits in the habitable zone. |
Gliese 414 A | Ursa Major | 11 11 05.88 | 30° 26′ 42.61″ | 8.31 | 38.76 | K7V | 0.65 | 4120 | 12.4 | 2 (0) | |
Gliese 806 | Cygnus | 20 45 04.099 | +44° 29′ 56.6″ | 10.79 | 39.3 | M1.5V | 0.423 | 3586 | 3 | 2 (1) | - |
TRAPPIST-1 | Aquarius | 23 06 29.283 | −05° 02′ 28.59″ | 18.80 | 39.5 | M8V | 0.089 | 2550 | 7.6 | 7 | Planets d, e, f and g are potentially habitable. Only star known with exactly seven confirmed planets. All seven terrestrial planets lie within only 0.07 AU of the star. |
55 Cancri | Cancer | 08 52 35.81 | +28° 19′ 50.9″ | 5.95 | 40 | K0IV-V | 1.026 | 5217 | 7.4 | 5 | All five known planets orbit around star A (none are circumbinary or orbit around star B). Closest system with exactly five confirmed planets. |
Gliese 180 | Eridanus | 04 53 49.9798 | −17° 46′ 24.294″ | 10.894 | 40.3 | M2V or M3V | 0.39 | 3562 | unknown | 3 | The habitability of planets b and c is disputed. |
HD 69830 | Puppis | 08 18 23.95 | −12° 37′ 55.8″ | 5.95 | 41 | K0V | 0.856 | 5385 | 7.446 | 3 | A debris disk exterior to the three exoplanets was detected by the Spitzer Space Telescope in 2005. |
HD 40307 | Pictor | 05 54 04.24 | −60° 01′ 24.5″ | 7.17 | 42 | K2.5V | 0.752 | 4977 | 1.198 | 4 (2) | The existence of planets e and g are disputed. If confirmed, planet g is potentially habitable. |
Upsilon Andromedae | Andromeda | 01 36 47.84 | +41° 24′ 19.7″ | 4.09 | 44 | F8V | 1.27 | 6107 | 3.781 | 3 | Nearest F-type main sequence star with a multiplanetary system. Second-brightest star in the night sky with a multiplanetary system after 7 Canis Majoris. All exoplanets orbit around star A in the binary system. |
47 Ursae Majoris | Ursa Major | 10 59 27.97 | +40° 25′ 48.9″ | 5.10 | 46 | G0V | 1.029 | 5892 | 7.434 | 3 | Planet Taphao Thong was discovered in 1996 and was one of the first exoplanets to be discovered. The planet was the first long-period extrasolar planet discovered. The other planets were discovered later. |
Nu Lupi | Lupus | 15 21 49.57 | −48° 19′ 01.1″ | 5.65 | 47 | G2V | 0.906 | 5664 | 10.36 | 3 | One of the oldest stars in the solar neighbourhood. |
LHS 1140 | Cetus | 00 44 59.31 | −15° 16′ 16.7″ | 14.18 | 48.9 | M4.5V | 0.179 | 3216±39 | 5 | 2 (1) | Planet b is a potentially habitable Super-Earth. |
Gliese 163 | Dorado | 04 09 16 | −53° 22′ 25″ | 11.8 | 49 | M3.5V | 0.4 | unknown | 3 | 5 | Planet c is possibly a potentially habitable Super-Earth but is probably too hot or massive. |
Mu Arae | Ara | 17 44 08.70 | −51° 50′ 02.6″ | 5.15 | 51 | G3IV-V | 1.077 | 5704 | 6.413 | 4 | Planet Quijote orbits in the circumstellar habitable zone. However, it is a gas giant, so it itself is uninhabitable although a large moon orbiting around it may be habitable. |
GJ 3929 | Corona Borealis | 15 58 18.8 | 35° 24′ 24.3″ | 12.67 | 51.58 | M3.5V | 0.313 | 3384 | unknown | 2 (0) | |
Gliese 676 A | Ara | 17 30 11.2042 | −51° 38′ 13.116″ | 9.59 | 53 | M0V | 0.71 | unknown | unknown | 4 | Held the record for widest range of masses in a planetary system in 2012. |
HD 7924 | Cassiopeia | 01 21 59.12 | +76° 42′ 37.0″ | 7.19 | 55 | K0V | 0.832 | 5177 | unknown | 3 | These planets may be potentially habitable Super-Earths. |
Pi Mensae | Mensa | 05 37 09.8851 | −80° 28′ 08.8313″ | 5.65 | 59.62±0.07 | G0V | 1.11 | 6013 | 3.4 | 3 | Outer planet is likely a brown dwarf. |
Gliese 3293 | Eridanus | 04 28 35.72 | −25° 10′ 08.9″ | 11.96 | 59 | M2.5V | 0.42 | 3466±49 | unknown | 4 | Planets b and d orbit in the habitable zone. |
LHS 1678 | Caelum | 04 32 43 | −39° 47′ 21″ | 12 | 64.8 | M2V | 0.345 | 3490 | unknown | 3 (0) | |
HD 104067 | Corvus | 11 59 10.0 | −20° 21′ 13.6″ | 7.92 | 66.3 | K3V | 0.82 | 4942 | 4.8 | 2 (1) | The innermost planet, which is unconfirmed, might suffer from significant tidal heating. |
HD 142 | Phoenix | 00 06 19.0 | −49° 04′ 30″ | 5.70 | 67 | G1 IV | 1.1 | 6180 | 5.93 | 3 | - |
HD 215152 | Aquarius | 22 43 21 | −06° 24′ 03″ | 8.13 | 70 | G8IV | 1.019 | 5646 | 7.32 | 4 | A debris disk candidate as it has an infrared excess. |
HD 164922 | Hercules | 18 02 30.86 | +26° 18′ 46.8″ | 7.01 | 72 | G9V | 0.874 | 5293 | 13.4 | 4 | Oldest star with a multiplanetary system. Despite its age, it is more metal-rich than the Sun. |
HD 63433 | Gemini | 07 49 55.0 | +27° 21′ 47.4″ | 6.92 | 73 | G5V | 0.99 | 5640 | 0.4 | 3 | |
HIP 57274 | Ursa Major | 11 44 41 | +30° 57′ 33″ | 8.96 | 85 | K5V | 0.73 | 4640 | 7.87 | 3 | - |
HD 39194 | Mensa | 05 44 32 | −70° 08′ 37″ | 8.08 | 86.2 | K0V | unknown | 5205 | unknown | 3 | The planets have eccentric orbits. |
LP 791-18 | Crater | 11 02 45.95 | −16° 24′ 22.3″ | 16.9 | 86.9 | M6V/M7V | 0.139 | 2960 | 0.5 | 3 | |
HD 181433 | Pavo | 19 25 09.57 | −66° 28′ 07.7″ | 8.38 | 87 | K5V | 0.777 | 4962 | 8.974 | 3 | - |
HD 134606 | Apus | 15 15 15 | −70° 31′ 11″ | 6.85 | 87 | G6IV | unknown | unknown | unknown | 5 | The planets have moderately eccentric orbits. |
HD 158259 | Draco | 17 25 24.0 | +52° 47′ 26″ | 6.46 | 89 | G0 | 1.08 | unknown | unknown | 5 (1) | A G-type star slightly more massive than the Sun. Planet g remains unconfirmed. |
HD 82943 | Hydra | 09 34 50.74 | −12° 07′ 46.4″ | 6.54 | 90 | F9V Fe+0.5 | 1.175 | 5874 | 3.08 | 3 | Planets b and c are in a 2:1 orbital resonance. Planet b orbits in the habitable zone, but it and planet c are massive enough to be brown dwarfs. HD 82943 has an unusual lithium-6 abundance. |
Gliese 3138 | Cetus | 02 09 10.90 | −16° 20′ 22.53″ | 10.877 | 92.9 | 0.681 | 3717±49 | unknown | 3 | ||
GJ 9827 | Pisces | 23 27 04.84 | −01° 17′ 10.59″ | 10.10 | 96.8±0.2 | K6V | 0.593 | 4294±52 | unknown | 3 | Also known as K2-135. Planet b is extremely dense, with at least half of its mass being iron. |
K2-239 | Sextans | 10 42 22.63 | +04° 26′ 28.86″ | 14.5 | 101.5 | M3V | 0.4 | 3420 | unknown | 3 | |
TOI-700 | Dorado | 06 28 22.97 | −65° 34′ 43.01″ | 13.10 | 101.61 | M2V | 0.416 | 3480 | 1.5 | 4 | Planets d and e are potentially habitable. |
HD 17926 | Fornax | 02 51 56.16 | −30° 48′ 53.2″ | 6.38 | 105 | F6V | 1.145 | 6201 | unknown | 3 | The star has a red dwarf companion. |
HD 37124 | Taurus | 05 37 02.49 | +20° 43′ 50.8″ | 7.68 | 110 | G4V | 0.83 | 5606 | 3.327 | 3 | Planet c orbits at the outer edge of the habitable zone. |
HD 20781 | Fornax | 03 20 03 | −28° 47′ 02″ | 8.44 | 115 | G9.5V | 0.7 | 5256±29 | unknown | 4 | Located in binary star system. |
Kepler-444 | Lyra | 19 19 01 | 41° 38′ 05″ | 9.0 | 117 | K0V | 0.758 | 5040 | 11.23 | 5 | Nearest multiplanetary system where the planets were discovered by the Kepler space telescope. |
HD 141399 | Boötes | 15 46 54.0 | +46° 59′ 11″ | 7.2 | 118 | K0V | 1.07 | 5600 | unknown | 4 | Planet c orbits in the habitable zone. |
Kepler-42 | Cygnus | 19 28 53 | +44° 37′ 10″ | 16.12 | 126 | M5V | 0.13 | 3068 | unknown | 3 | - |
HD 31527 | Lepus | 04 55 38 | −23° 14′ 31″ | 7.48 | 126 | G0V | unknown | unknown | unknown | 3 | - |
HD 10180 | Hydrus | 01 37 53.58 | −60° 30′ 41.5″ | 7.33 | 127 | G1V | 1.055 | 5911 | 4.335 | 6 (3) | Has three unconfirmed candidates. If these candidate exoplanets were confirmed, HD 10180 would have the largest planetary system of any star. |
HD 23472 | Reticulum | 03 41 50.3988 | −62° 46′ 01.4772″ | 9.72 | 127.48 | K3.5V | 0.67 | 4684±99 | unknown | 5 | |
HR 8799 | Pegasus | 23 07 28.72 | +21° 08′ 03.3″ | 5.96 | 129 | A5V | 1.472 | 7429 | 0.064 | 4 | Only A-type main sequence star with a multiplanetary system, and hottest and most massive single main sequence star with a multiplanetary system. All four planets are massive super-Jupiters. |
HD 27894 | Reticulum | 04 20 47.05 | −59° 24′ 39.0″ | 9.42 | 138 | K2V | 0.8 | 4875 | 3.9 | 3 | - |
HD 93385 | Vela | 10 46 15.1160 | −41° 27′ 51.7261″ | 7.486 | 141.6 | G2V | 1.07 | 5823 | 4.13 | 3 | |
K2-3 | Leo | 11 29 20.3918 | −01° 27′ 17.280″ | 12.168 | 143.9±0.4 | M0V | 0.601 | 3835±70 | 1 | 3 | The outermost planet orbits in the habitable zone. |
HD 34445 | Orion | 05 17 41.0 | +07° 21′ 12″ | 7.31 | 152 | G0V | 1.07 | 5836 | 8.5 | 1 (5) | Some planets were not detected or inferred to be false positives in a later study. |
HD 204313 | Capricornus | 21 28 12.21 | –21° 43′ 34.5″ | 7.99 | 154 | G5V | 1.045 | 5767 | 3.38 | 3 | - |
HD 3167 | Pisces | 00 34 57.5 | +04° 22′ 53″ | 8.97 | 154.4 | K0V | 0.852 | 5300 | 10.2 | 4 | - |
HIP 34269 | Puppis | 07 06 13.98 | −47° 35′ 13.87″ | 10.59 | 154.81 | 0.74 | 4440±100 | unknown | 4 | ||
HD 133131 | Libra | 15 03 35.80651 | −27° 50′ 27.5520″ | 8.4 | 168 | G2V+G2V | 0.95 | 5799±19 | 6 | 3 | 2 planets around primary, and 1 planet around secondary star. |
K2-136 [ru] | Taurus | 04 29 38.99 | +22° 52′ 57.80″ | 11.2 | 173 | K5V | 0.71 | 4364±70 | 0.7 | 3 | |
HIP 14810 | Aries | 03 11 14.23 | +21° 05′ 50.5″ | 8.51 | 174 | G5V | 0.989 | 5485 | 5.271 | 3 | - |
HD 191939 | Draco | 20 08 05.75 | +66° 51′ 2.1″ | 8.971 | 175 | G9V | 0.81 | 5348 | 8.7 | 6 | |
HD 125612 | Virgo | 14 20 53.51 | −17° 28′ 53.5″ | 8.33 | 177 | G3V | 1.099 | 5897 | 2.15 | 3 | - |
HD 184010 | Vulpecula | 19 31 22.0 | +26° 37′ 02″ | 5.9 | 200 | KOIII-IV | 1.35 | 4971 | 2.76 | 3 | - |
HD 109271 | Virgo | 12 33 36.0 | −11° 37′ 19″ | 8.05 | 202 | G5 | 1.047 | 5783 | 7.3 | 2 (1) | - |
HD 38677 | Orion | 05 47 06.0 | −10° 37′ 49″″ | 8.0 | 202 | F8V | 1.21 | 6196.0 | 2.01 | 4 | - |
TOI-178 | Sculptor | 00 29 12.30 | 30° 27′ 13.46″ | 11.95 | 205.16 | K7V | 0.65 | 4316±70 | 7.1 | 6 | The planets are in an orbital resonance. |
HD 108236 | Centaurus | 12 26 17.89 | −51° 21′ 46.21″ | 9.24 | 211 | G3V | 0.97 | 5730 | 5.8 | 5 | - |
Kepler-37 | Lyra | 18 58 23.1 | 44° 31′ 05″ | 9.77 | 215 | G8V | 0.803 | 5417 | 6 | 3 (1) | The existence of Kepler-37e is dubious. |
K2-72 | Aquarius | 22 18 29.2548 | −09° 36′ 44.3824″ | 15.04 | 217 | M2V | 0.27 | 3497 | unknown | 4 | 2 planets in habitable zone |
Kepler-138 | Lyra | 19 21 32.0 | +43° 17′ 35″ | 13.5 | 218.5 | M1V | 0.57 | 3871 | unknown | 3 (1) | |
K2-233 | Libra | 15 21 55.2 | −20° 13′ 54″ | 10.0 | 221 | K3 | 0.8 | 4950 | 0.36 | 3 | |
TOI-1260 | Ursa Major | 10 28 35.03 | +65° 51′ 16.38″ | 11.973 | 239.5 | 0.66 | 4227±85 | 6.7 | 3 | ||
LP 358-499 | Taurus | 04 40 35.64 | +25° 00′ 36.05″ | 13.996 | 245.3 | 0.46 | 3655±80 | unknown | 4 | Also known as K2-133 | |
K2-266 | Sextans | 10 31 44.5 | +00° 56′ 15″ | 252 | K | 0.69 | 4285 | 8.4 | 4 (2) | ||
K2-155 | Taurus | 04 21 52.5 | +21° 21′ 13″ | 12.8 | 267 | K7 | 0.65 | 4258 | unknown | 3 | |
K2-384 | Cetus | 01 21 59.86 | 00° 45′ 04.41″ | 16.12 | 270 | M?V | 0.33 | 3623±138 | unknown | 5 | |
TOI-1136 | Draco | 12 48 44.38 | +64° 51′ 18.99″ | 9.534 | 275.8 | 1.022 | 5770±50 | 0.7 | 6 (1) | ||
TOI-561 | Sextans | 09 52 44.44 | +06° 12′ 57.97″ | 10.252 | 279 | G9V | 0.785 | 5455 | 5 | 4 (1) | - |
Kepler-445 | Cygnus | 19 54 57.0 | +46° 29′ 55″ | 18 | 294 | 0.18 | 3157 | unknown | 3 | - | |
TOI-763 | Centaurus | 12 57 52.45 | −39° 45′ 27.71″ | 10.156 | 311 | 0.917 | 5444 | 6.2 | 2 (1) | - | |
K2-229 | Virgo | 12 27 29.5848 | −06° 43′ 18.7660″ | 10.985 | 335 | K2V | 0.837 | 5185 | 5.4 | 3 | |
Kepler-102 | Lyra | 18 45 55.9 | +47° 12′ 29″ | 11.492 | 340 | K3V | 0.81 | 4809 | 1.41 | 5 | |
V1298 Tauri | Taurus | 04 05 19.5912 | +20° 09′ 25.5635″ | 10.31 | 354 | K0-1.5 | 1.101 | 4970 | 0.023 | 4 | This star is a young T Tauri variable. |
K2-302 | Aquarius | 22 20 22.7764 | −09° 30′ 34.2934″ | 11.98 | 359.3 | unknown | 3297±73 | unknown | 3 | ||
K2-198 | Virgo | 13 15 22.5 | −06° 27′ 54″ | 11.0 | 362 | 0.8 | 5213 | unknown | 3 | ||
TOI-125 | Hydrus | 01 34 22.73 | −66° 40′ 32.95″ | 11.02 | 363 | 0.859 | 5320 | unknown | 3 (2) | ||
HIP 41378 | Cancer | 08 26 28.0 | +10° 04′ 49″ | 8.9 | 378 | F8 | 1.15 | 6199 | unknown | 5 (2) | Planet f has an unusually low density, and might have rings or an extended atmosphere. More planets are still suspected. |
Kepler-446 | Lyra | 18 49 00.0 | +44° 55′ 16″ | 16.5 | 391 | M4V | 0.22 | 3359 | unknown | 3 | - |
HD 33142 | Lepus | 05 07 35.54 | −13° 59′ 11.34″ | 7.96 | 394.3 | 1.52 | 5025 −16 |
unknown | 3 | Host star is a giant star with spectral type of K0III. | |
K2-148 | Cetus | 00 58 04.28 | −00° 11′ 35.36″ | 13.05 | 407 | K7V | 0.65 | 4079±70 | unknown | 3 | A secondary red dwarf is gravitationally bound to K2-148. |
Kepler-68 | Cygnus | 19 24 07.76 | +49° 02′ 25.0″ | 8.588 | 440 | G1V | 1.079 | 5793 | 6.3 | 3 (1) | Planet d, the outermost confirmed planet, is a Jupiter-sized planet which orbits in the habitable zone. Radial velocity measurements discovered an additional signal, which could be a fourth planet or a stellar companion. |
HD 28109 | Hydrus | 04 20 57.13 | −68° 06′ 09.51″ | 9.38 | 457 | 1.26 | 6120±50 | unknown | 3 | ||
COROT-7 | Monoceros | 06 43 49.47 | −01° 03′ 46.9″ | 11.73 | 489 | K0V | 0.93 | 5275 | 1.5 | 3 | |
XO-2 | Lynx | 07 48 07.4814 | +50° 13′ 03.2578″ | 11.18 | 496±3 | K0V+K0V | unknown | unknown | 6.3 | 4 | Binary with each star orbited by two planets. |
Kepler-411 | Cygnus | 19 10 25.3 | +49° 31′ 24″ | 12.5 | 499.4 | K3V | 0.83 | 4974 | unknown | 5 | |
K2-381 | Sagittarius | 19 12 06.46 | −21° 00′ 27.51″ | 13.01 | 505 | K2 | 0.754 | 4473±138 | unknown | 3 | |
K2-285 | Pisces | 23 17 32.2 | +01° 18′ 01″ | 12.03 | 508 | K2V | 0.83 | 4975 | unknown | 4 | |
K2-32 | Ophiuchus | 16 49 42.2602 | −19° 32′ 34.151″ | 12.31 | 510 | G9V | 0.856 | 5275 | 7.9 | 4 | The planets are likely in a 1:2:5:7 orbital resonance. |
TOI-1246 | Draco | 16 44 27.96 | 70° 25′ 46.70″ | 11.6 | 558 | 1.12 | 5217±50 | unknown | 4 | ||
K2-352 | Cancer | 09 21 46.8434 | +18° 28′ 10.34710″ | 11.12 | 577 | G2V | 0.98 | 5791 | unknown | 3 | |
Kepler-398 | Lyra | 19 25 52.5 | +40° 20′ 38″ | 578 | K5V | 0.72 | 4493 | unknown | 3 | ||
Kepler-186 | Cygnus | 19 54 36.6 | +43° 57′ 18″ | 15.29 | 579.23 | M1V | 0.478 | 3788 | unknown | 5 | Planet f is the first Earth-size exoplanet discovered that orbits in the habitable zone. |
K2-37 | Scorpius | 16 13 48.2445 | −24° 47′ 13.4279″ | 12.52 | 590 | G3V | 0.9 | 5413 | unknown | 3 | |
K2-58 | Aquarius | 22 15 17.2364 | −14° 02′ 59.3151″ | 12.13 | 596 | K2V | 0.89 | 5038 | unknown | 3 | |
K2-138 | Aquarius | 23 15 47.77 | −10° 50′ 58.91″ | 12.21 | 597±55 | K1V | 0.93 | 5378±60 | 2.3 | 6 | Planet g was not fully verified, or could be two long-period planets instead. |
K2-38 | Scorpius | 16 00 08.06 | −23° 11′ 21.33″ | 11.34 | 630 | G3V | 1.03 | 5731±66 | unknown | 2 (1) | Dust disk in system |
WASP-47 | Aquarius | 22 04 49.0 | −12° 01′ 08″ | 11.9 | 652 | G9V | 1.084 | 5400 | unknown | 4 | One planet is a gas giant which orbits in the habitable zone. WASP-47 is the only planetary system known to have both planets near the hot Jupiter and another planet much further out. |
K2-368 | Aquarius | 22 10 32.58 | −11° 09′ 58.02″ | 13.54 | 674 | K3 | 0.746 | 4663±138 | unknown | 3 (1) | |
HAT-P-13 | Ursa Major | 08 39 31.81 | +47° 21′ 07.3″ | 10.62 | 698 | G4 | 1.22 | 5638 | 5 | 2 (1) | - |
Kepler-19 | Cygnus | 19 21 41 | +37° 51′ 06″ | 15.178 | 717 | G | 0.936 | 5541 | 1.9 | 3 | System consists of a thick-envelope Super-Earth and two Neptune-mass planets. |
Kepler-296 | Lyra | 19 06 09.6 | +49° 26′ 14.4″ | 12.6 | 737.113 | K7V + M1V | unknown | 4249 | unknown | 5 | All planets orbit around the primary star. Planets e and f are potentially habitable. |
Kepler-454 | Lyra | 19 09 55.0 | +38° 13′ 44″ | 11.57 | 753 | G | 1.028 | 5687 | 5.25 | 3 | |
Kepler-25 | Lyra | 19 06 33.0 | +39° 29′ 16″ | 11 | 799 | F | 1.22 | 6190 | unknown | 3 | Two planets were discovered by transit-timing variations, and the third planet was discovered by follow-up radial velocity measurements. |
Kepler-114 | Cygnus | 19 36 29.0 | +48° 20′ 58″ | 13.7 | 846 | K | 0.71 | 4450 | unknown | 3 | |
Kepler-54 | Cygnus | 19 39 06.0 | +43° 03′ 23″ | 16.3 | 886 | M | 0.52 | 3705 | unknown | 3 | |
Kepler-20 | Lyra | 19 10 47.524 | 42° 20′ 19.30″ | 12.51 | 950 | G8V | 0.912 | 5466 | 8.8 | 6 | Planets e and f were the first Earth-sized planets to be discovered. |
K2-19 | Virgo | 11 39 50.4804 | +00° 36′ 12.8773″ | 13.002 | 976 | K0V or G9V | 0.918 | 5250±70 | 8 | 3 | - |
PSR B1257+12 | Virgo | 13 00 03.58 | +12° 40′ 56.5″ | 24.31 | 980 | pulsar | 1.444 | 28856 | 0.797 | 3 | Only pulsar with a multiplanetary system, and first exoplanets and multiplanetary system to be confirmed. Star with dimmest apparent magnitude to have a multiplanetary system. |
Kepler-62 | Lyra | 18 52 51.060 | +45° 20′ 59.507″ | 13.75 | 990 | K2V | 0.69 | 4925 | 7 | 5 | Planets e and f orbit in the habitable zone. |
Kepler-48 | Cygnus | 19 56 33.41 | +40° 56′ 56.47″ | 13.04 | 1000 | K | 0.88 | 5190 | unknown | 5 | |
Kepler-100 | Lyra | 19 25 32.6 | +41° 59′ 24″ | 1011 | G1IV | 1.109 | 5825 | 6.5 | 4 | ||
Kepler-49 | Cygnus | 19 29 11.0 | +40° 35′ 30″ | 15.5 | 1015 | K | 0.55 | 3974 | unknown | 4 | |
Kepler-65 | Lyra | 19 14 45.3 | +41° 09′ 04.2″ | 11.018 | 1019 | F6IV | 1.199 | 6211 | unknown | 4 | - |
Kepler-52 | Draco | 19 06 57.0 | +49° 58′ 33″ | 15.5 | 1049 | K | 0.58 | 4075 | unknown | 3 | |
K2-314 | Libra | 15 13 00.0 | −16° 43′ 29″ | 11.4 | 1059 | G8IV/V | 1.05 | 5430 | 9 | 3 | |
K2-219 | Pisces | 00 51 22.9 | +08° 52′ 04″ | 12.09 | 1071 | G2 | 1.02 | 5753±50 | unknown | 3 | |
K2-268 | Cancer | 08 54 50.2862 | +11° 50′ 53.7745″ | 13.85 | 1079 | unknown | unknown | unknown | 5 | ||
K2-183 | Cancer | 08 20 01.7184 | 14° 01′ 10.0711″ | 12.85 | 1083 | unknown | 5482±50 | unknown | 3 | ||
K2-187 | Cancer | 08 50 05.6682 | 23° 11′ 33.3712″ | 12.864 | 1090 | G?V | 0.967 | 5438±63 | unknown | 4 | |
Kepler-1542 | Lyra | 19 02 54.8 | +42° 39′ 16″ | 1096 | G5V | 0.94 | 5564 | unknown | 4 | - | |
Kepler-26 | Lyra | 18 59 46 | +46° 34′ 00″ | 16 | 1100 | M0V | 0.65 | 4500 | unknown | 4 | Transiting exoplanets which are low-density planets below the size of Neptune. |
Kepler-167 | Cygnus | 19 30 38.0 | +38° 20′ 43″ | 1119 ± 6 | 0.76 | 4796 | unknown | 4 | |||
Kepler-81 | Cygnus | 19 34 32.9 | +42° 49′ 30″ | 15.56 | 1136 | K?V | 0.648 | 4391 | unknown | 3 | |
Kepler-132 | Lyra | 18 52 56.6 | +41° 20′ 35″ | 1140 | F9 | 0.98 | 6003 | unknown | 4 | ||
Kepler-80 | Cygnus | 19 44 27.0 | +39° 58′ 44″ | 14.804 | 1218 | M0V | 0.73 | 4250 | unknown | 6 | Red dwarf star with six confirmed planets. Five of them are in an orbital resonance. |
Kepler-159 | Cygnus | 19 48 16.8 | +40° 52′ 08″ | 1219 | K | 0.63 | 4625 | unknown | 2 (1) | Star has a very low metallicity. | |
K2-299 | Aquarius | 22 05 06.5342 | −14° 07′ 18.0135″ | 13.12 | 1220 | unknown | 5724±72 | unknown | 3 | ||
Kepler-88 | Lyra | 19 24 35.5431 | +40° 40′ 09.8098″ | 13.5 | 1243 | G8IV | 1.022 | 5513±67 | 2.45 | 3 | |
Kepler-174 | Lyra | 19 09 45.4 | +43° 49:56′ | 1269 | K | unknown | 4880 | unknown | 3 | Planet d may orbit in the habitable zone. | |
Kepler-32 | Cygnus | 19 51 22.0 | +46° 34′ 27″ | 16 | 1301.1 | M1V | 0.58 | 3900 | unknown | 3 (2) | - |
Kepler-83 | Lyra | 18 48 55.8 | +43° 39′ 56″ | 16.51 | 1306 | K7V | 0.664 | 4164 | unknown | 3 | |
TOI-1338 | Pictor | 06 08 31.97 | +59° 32′ 28.1″ | 11.72 | 1318 | F8 M |
1.127 | 6160 | 4.4 | 2 (0) | |
Kepler-271 | Lyra | 18 52 00.7 | +44° 17′ 03″ | 1319 | G7V | 0.9 | 5524 | unknown | 3 | Metal-poor star | |
Kepler-169 | 19 03 60.0 | +40° 55:10′ | 12.186 | 1326 | K2V | 0.86 | 4997 | unknown | 5 | ||
Kepler-451 | Cygnus | 19 38 32.61 | 46° 03′ 59.1″ | 1340 | sdB M |
0.6 | 29564 | 6 | 3 | Three circumbinary planets orbit around the Kepler-451 binary pair. | |
Kepler-304 | Cygnus | 19 37 46.0 | +40° 33′ 27″ | 1418 | K | 0.8 | 4731 | unknown | 4 | ||
Kepler-18 | Cygnus | 19 52 19.06 | +44° 44′ 46.76″ | 13.549 | 1430 | G7V | 0.97 | 5345 | 10 | 3 | |
Kepler-106 | Cygnus | 20 03 27.4 | +44° 20′ 15″ | 12.882 | 1449 | G1V | 1 | 5858 | 4.83 | 4 | |
Kepler-92 | Lyra | 19 16 21.0 | +41° 33′ 47″ | 11.6 | 1463 | G1IV | 1.209 | 5871 | 5.52 | 3 | |
Kepler-450 | Cygnus | 19 41 56.8 | +51° 00′ 49″ | 11.684 | 1487 | F | 1.19 | 6152 | unknown | 3 | |
Kepler-89 | Cygnus | 19 49 20.0 | +41° 53′ 28″ | 12.4 | 1580 | F8V | 1.25 | 6116 | 3.9 | 4 | Farthest F-type main sequence star from the Sun with a multiplanetary system. One study found hints of additional planets orbiting Kepler-89. |
Kepler-1388 | Lyra | 18 53 20.6 | +47° 10′ 28″ | 1604 | 0.63 | 4098 | unknown | 4 | - | ||
K2-282 | Pisces | 00 53 43.6833 | 07° 59′ 43.1397″ | 14.04 | 1638 | G?V | 0.94 | 5499±109 | unknown | 3 | |
Kepler-107 | Cygnus | 19 48 06.8 | +48° 12′ 31″ | 12.7 | 1714 | G2V | 1.238 | 5851 | 4.29 | 4 | - |
Kepler-1047 | Cygnus | 19 14 35.1 | +50° 47′ 20″ | 1846 | G2V | 1.08 | 5754 | unknown | 3 | - | |
Kepler-55 | Lyra | 19 00 40.0 | +44° 01′ 35″ | 16.3 | 1888 | K | 0.62 | 4362 | unknown | 5 | Planet c may orbit in the inner habitable zone. |
Kepler-166 | Cygnus | 19 32 38.4 | +48° 52′ 52″ | 1968 | G | 0.88 | 5413 | unknown | 3 | ||
Kepler-11 | Cygnus | 19 48 27.62 | +41° 54′ 32.9″ | 13.69 | 2150 ±20 | G6V | 0.954 | 5681 | 7.834 | 6 | Farthest star from the Sun with exactly six exoplanets. First system discovered with six transiting planets. The planets have low densities. |
Kepler-1254 | Draco | 19 34 59.3 | +45° 06′ 26″ | 2205 | 0.78 | 4985 | unknown | 3 | - | ||
Kepler-289 | Cygnus | 19 49 51.7 | +42° 52′ 58″ | 12.9 | 2283 | G0V | 1.08 | 5990 | 0.65 | 3 | - |
Kepler-85 | Cygnus | 19 23 54.0 | +45° 17′ 25″ | 15.0 | 2495 | G | 0.92 | 5666 | unknown | 4 | |
Kepler-157 | Lyra | 19 24 23.3 | +38° 52′ 32″ | 2523 | G2V | 1.02 | 5774 | unknown | 3 | ||
Kepler-342 | Cygnus | 19 24 23.3 | +38° 52′ 32″ | 2549 | F | 1.13 | 6175 | unknown | 4 | ||
Kepler-148 | Cygnus | 19 19 08.7 | +46° 51′ 32″ | 2580 | K?V | 0.83 | 5019.0±122.0 | unknown | 3 | ||
Kepler-51 | Cygnus | 19 45 55.0 | +49° 56′ 16″ | 15.0 | 2610 | G?V | 1 | 5803 | unknown | 4 | Super-puff planets with some of the lowest densities known. |
Kepler-403 | Cygnus | 19 19 41.1 | +46° 44′ 40″ | 2741 | F9IV-V | 1.25 | 6090 | unknown | 3 | ||
Kepler-9 | Lyra | 19 02 17.76 | +38° 24′ 03.2″ | 13.91 | 2754 | G2V | 0.998 | 5722 | 3.008 | 3 | First multiplanetary system to be discovered by the Kepler Space Telescope. |
Kepler-23 | Cygnus | 19 36 52.0 | +49° 28′ 45″ | 14 | 2790 | G5V | 1.11 | 5760 | unknown | 3 | - |
Kepler-46 | Cygnus | 19 17 05.0 | +42° 36′ 15″ | 15.3 | 2795 | K?V | 0.902 | 5155 | 9.9 | 3 | - |
Kepler-305 | Cygnus | 19 56 53.83 | +40° 20′ 35.46″ | 15.812 | 2833 | K | 0.85 | 4918 | unknown | 3 (1) | |
Kepler-90 | Draco | 18 57 44.0 | +49° 18′ 19″ | 14.0 | 2840 ± 40 | G0V | 1.13 | 5930 | 2 | 8 | All eight exoplanets are larger than Earth and are within 1.1 AU of the parent star. Only star apart from the Sun with at least eight planets. A Hill stability test shows that the system is stable. Planet h orbits in the habitable zone. |
Kepler-150 | Lyra | 19 12 56.2 | +40° 31′ 15″ | 2906 | G?V | 0.97 | 5560 | unknown | 5 | Planet f orbits in the habitable zone. | |
Kepler-82 | Cygnus | 19 31 29.61 | +42° 57′ 58.09″ | 15.158 | 2949 | G?V | 0.91 | 5512 | unknown | 4 | |
Kepler-154 | Cygnus | 19 19 07.3 | +49° 53′ 48″ | 2985 | G3V | 0.98 | 5690 | unknown | 5 | ||
Kepler-56 | Cygnus | 19 35 02.0 | +41° 52′ 19″ | 13 | 3060 | K?III | 1.32 | 4840 | 3.5 | 3 | |
Kepler-350 | Lyra | 19 01 41.0 | +39° 42′ 22″ | 13.8 | 3121 | F | 1.03 | 6215 | unknown | 3 | |
Kepler-603 | Cygnus | 19 37 07.4 | +42° 17′ 27″ | 3134 | G2V | 1.01 | 5808 | unknown | 3 | - | |
Kepler-160 | Lyra | 19 11 05.65 | +42° 52′ 09.5″ | 13.101 | 3140 | G2V | unknown | 5470 | unknown | 3 (1) | The unconfirmed planet Kepler-160e (or KOI-456.04) is a potentially habitable planet. |
Kepler-401 | Cygnus | 19 20 19.9 | +50° 51′ 49″ | 3149 | F8V | 1.17 | 6117 | unknown | 3 | ||
Kepler-58 | Cygnus | 19 45 26.0 | +39° 06′ 55″ | 15.3 | 3161 | G1V | 1.04 | 5843 | unknown | 3 | |
Kepler-79 | Cygnus | 20 02 04.11 | +44° 22′ 53.69″ | 13.914 | 3329 | F | 1.17 | 6187 | unknown | 4 | |
Kepler-60 | Cygnus | 19 15 50.70 | +42° 15′ 54.04″ | 13.959 | 3343 | G | 1.04 | 5915 | unknown | 3 | |
Kepler-122 | 19 24 26.9 | +39° 56′ 57″ | 3351 | F | 1.08 | 6050 | unknown | 4 | |||
Kepler-279 | Lyra | 19 09 34.0 | +42° 11′ 42″ | 13.7 | 3383 | F | 1.1 | 6562 | unknown | 3 | |
Kepler-255 | Cygnus | 19 44 15.4 | +45° 58′ 37″ | 3433 | G6V | 0.9 | 5573 | unknown | 3 | ||
Kepler-47 | Cygnus | 19 41 11.5 | +46° 55′ 13.69″ | 15.178 | 3442 | G M |
1.043 | 5636(A) (B is unknown) |
4.5 | 3 | Circumbinary planets, with one of the planets orbiting in the habitable zone. |
Kepler-292 | 19 43 03.84 | +43° 25′ 27.4″ | 13.97 | 3446 | K0V | 0.85 | 5299 | unknown | 5 | ||
Kepler-27 | Cygnus | 19 28 56.82 | +41° 05′ 9.15″ | 15.855 | 3500 | G5V | 0.65 | 5400 | unknown | 3 | |
Kepler-351 | Lyra | 19 05 48.6 | +42° 39′ 28″ | 3535 | G?V | 0.89 | 5643 | unknown | 3 | ||
Kepler-276 | Cygnus | 19 34 16 | +39° 02′ 11″ | 15.368 | 3734 | G?V | 1.1 | 5812 | unknown | 3 | |
Kepler-24 | Lyra | 19 21 39.18 | +38° 20′ 37.51″ | 14.925 | 3910 | G1V | 1.03 | 5800 | unknown | 4 | - |
Kepler-87 | Cygnus | 19 51 40.0 | +46° 57′ 54″ | 15 | 4021 | G4IV | 1.1 | 5600 | 7.5 | 2 (2) | Farthest system from the Sun with an unconfirmed exoplanet candidate. |
Kepler-33 | Lyra | 19 16 18.61 | +46° 00′ 18.8″ | 13.988 | 4090 | G1IV | 1.164 | 5849 | 4.27 | 5 | |
Kepler-282 | Lyra | 18 58 43.0 | +44° 47′ 51″ | 15.2 | 4363 | G?V | 0.97 | 5876 | unknown | 4 | |
Kepler-758 | Cygnus | 19 32 20.3 | +41° 08′ 08″ | 4413 | 1.16 | 6228 | unknown | 4 | Farthest system from the Sun with exactly four confirmed exoplanets. | ||
Kepler-53 | Lyra | 19 21 51.0 | +40° 33′ 45″ | 16 | 4455 | G?V | 0.98 | 5858 | unknown | 3 | |
Kepler-30 | Lyra | 19 01 08.07 | +38° 56′ 50.21″ | 15.403 | 4560 | G6V | 0.99 | 5498 | unknown | 3 | |
Kepler-84 | Cygnus | 19 53 00.49 | +40° 29′ 45.87″ | 14.764 | 4700 | G3IV | 1 | 5755 | unknown | 5 | |
Kepler-385 | Cygnus | 19 37 21.23 | +50° 20′ 11.55″ | 15.76 | 4900 | F8V | 0.99 | 5835 | unknown | 3 (4) | |
Kepler-31 | Cygnus | 19 36 06.0 | +45° 51′ 11″ | 15.5 | 5429 | F | 1.21 | 6340 | unknown | 3 | The three planets are in an orbital resonance. |
Kepler-238 | Lyra | 19 11 35 | +40° 38′ 16″ | 15.084 | 5867 | G5IV | 1.06 | 5614 | unknown | 5 | One of the farthest systems from the Sun with a multiplanetary system, and the farthest system where exoplanets were discovered by the Kepler space telescope. |
Kepler-245 | Cygnus | 19 26 33.4 | +42° 26′ 11″ | 0.8 | 5100 | unknown | 4 | ||||
Kepler-218 | Cygnus | 19 41 39.1 | +46° 15′ 59″ | unknown | 5502 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-217 | Cygnus | 19 32 09.1 | +46° 16′ 39″ | unknown | 6171 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-192 | Lyra | 19 11 40.3 | +45° 35′ 34″ | unknown | 5479 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-191 | Cygnus | 19 24 44.0 | +45° 19′ 23″ | 0.85 | 5282 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-176 | Cygnus | 19 38 40.3 | +43° 51′ 12″ | unknown | 5232 | unknown | 4 | ||||
Kepler-431 | Lyra | 18 44 26.9 | +43° 13′ 40″ | 1.071 | 6004 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-338 | Lyra | 18 51 54.9 | +40° 47′ 04″ | 1.1 | 5923 | unknown | 4 | ||||
Kepler-197 | Cygnus | 19 40 54.3 | +50° 33′ 32″ | unknown | 6004 | unknown | 4 | ||||
Kepler-247 | Lyra | 19 14 34.2 | +43° 02′ 21″ | 0.884 | 5094 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-104 | Lyra | 19 10 25.1 | +42° 10′ 00″ | 0.81 | 5711 | unknown | 3 | - | |||
Kepler-126 | Cygnus | 19 17 23.4 | +44° 12′ 31″ | unknown | 6239 | unknown | 3 | - | |||
Kepler-127 | Lyra | 19 00 45.6 | +46° 01′ 41″ | unknown | 6106 | unknown | 3 | - | |||
Kepler-130 | Lyra | 19 13 48.2 | +40° 14′ 43″ | 1 | 5884 | unknown | 3 | - | |||
Kepler-164 | Lyra | 19 11 07.4 | +47° 37′ 48″ | 1.11 | 5888 | unknown | 3 | - | |||
Kepler-171 | Cygnus | 19 47 05.3 | +41° 45′ 20″ | unknown | 5642 | unknown | 3 | - | |||
Kepler-172 | Lyra | 19 47 05.3 | +41° 45′ 20″ | 0.86 | 5526 | unknown | 4 | - | |||
Kepler-149 | Lyra | 19 03 24.9 | +38° 23′ 03″ | unknown | 5381 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-142 | Cygnus | 19 40 28.5 | +48° 28′ 53″ | 0.99 | 5790 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-124 | Draco | 19 07 00.7 | +49° 03′ 54″ | unknown | 4984 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-402 | Lyra | 19 13 28.9 | +43° 21′ 17″ | unknown | 6090 | unknown | 4 | ||||
Kepler-399 | Cygnus | 19 58 00.4 | +40° 40′ 15″ | unknown | 5502 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-374 | Cygnus | 19 36 33.1 | +42° 22′ 14″ | 0.84 | 5977 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-372 | Cygnus | 19 25 01.5 | +49° 15′ 32″ | 1.15 | 6509 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-363 | Lyra | 18 52 46.1 | +41° 18′ 19″ | 1.23 | 5593 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-359 | Cygnus | 19 33 10.5 | +42° 11′ 47″ | 1.07 | 6248 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-357 | Cygnus | 19 24 58.3 | +44° 00′ 31″ | 0.78 | 5036 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-354 | Lyra | 19 03 00.4 | +41° 20′ 08″ | 0.65 | 4648 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-206 | Lyra | 19 26 32.3 | +41° 50′ 02″ | 0.94 | 5764 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-203 | Cygnus | 19 01 23.3 | +41° 45′ 43″ | 0.98 | 5821 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-194 | Cygnus | 19 27 53.1 | +47° 51′ 51″ | unknown | 6089 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-184 | Lyra | 19 27 48.5 | +43° 04′ 29″ | unknown | 5788 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-178 | Lyra | 19 08 24.3 | +46° 53′ 47″ | unknown | 5676 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-336 | Lyra | 19 20 57.0 | +41° 19′ 53″ | 0.89 | 5867 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-334 | Lyra | 19 08 33.8 | +47° 06′ 55″ | 1 | 5828 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-332 | Lyra | 19 06 39.1 | +47° 24′ 49″ | 0.8 | 4955 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-331 | Lyra | 19 27 20.2 | +39° 18′ 26″ | 0.51 | 4347 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-327 | Cygnus | 19 30 34.2 | 44° 05′ 16″ | 0.55 | 3799 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-326 | Cygnus | 19 37 18.1 | +46° 00′ 08″ | 0.98 | 5105 | unknown | 3 | ||||
Kepler-325 | Cygnus | 19 19 20.5 | +49° 49′ 32″ | 0.87 | 5752 | unknown | 3 |
Stars orbited by both planets and brown dwarfs
Stars orbited by objects on both sides of the ~13 Jupiter mass dividing line.
- 54 Piscium (HD 3651)
- HD 168443
- HD 4113 A
- Gliese 229 A
- Epsilon Indi A
- HD 82943
- Pi Mensae
- HD 38529
- HD 245134
- KMT-2020-BLG-0414L
See also
- Lists of exoplanets
- Methods of detecting exoplanets
- List of exoplanet firsts
- List of exoplanet extremes
- List of brown dwarfs
- Lists of stars
- List of nearest stars
- List of stars with proplyds
- Lists of astronomical objects
For links to specific lists of exoplanets see:
- List of exoplanets detected by microlensing
- List of exoplanets detected by radial velocity
- List of exoplanets detected by timing
- List of directly imaged exoplanets
- List of transiting exoplanets
- List of nearest terrestrial exoplanet candidates
Online archives:
Notes
- Barnard's Star at closer distance has a candidate four-planet system, of which one planet has been confirmed so far.
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