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{{Short description|Airport in Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia}} | |||
Usually abbreviated as KLIA, '''Kuala Lumpur International Airport''' is ]'s main international ] and is situated about | |||
{{other uses}} | |||
] ] outside the capital city, ]. Its ] is KUL or KUL2. | |||
{{EngvarB|date=May 2014}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}} | |||
{{Infobox airport | |||
Connections to ] are possible on the ] train, via taxis (approximately RM60). There are also buses approximately hourly. Most tourists will opt for the train or a taxi. | |||
| name = {{nowrap|Kuala Lumpur International Airport}} | |||
| nativename = {{nowrap|{{small|{{lang|ms|Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur}}}}}} | |||
| nativename-a = | |||
| nativename-r = | |||
| image = Kuala Lumpur International Airport Logo.svg | |||
| image-width = 250 | |||
| image2 = KLIA MTB&Tower.jpg | |||
| image2-width = 250 | |||
| caption2 = | |||
| WMO = 48650 | |||
| IATA = KUL | |||
| ICAO = WMKK | |||
| type = Public | |||
| owner = ] | |||
| operator = ] | |||
| city-served = ] | |||
| location = ], ], ] | |||
| opened = {{start date and age|1998|06|27|df=yes}} | |||
| hub = {{ubl|class=nowrap | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ]}} | |||
| operating_base = {{ubl|class=nowrap | |||
| ] | |||
| ]}} | |||
| timezone = ] | |||
| utc = ] | |||
| elevation-f = 70 | |||
| elevation-m = 21 | |||
| metric-elev = yes | |||
| coordinates = {{coord|02|44|36|N|101|41|53|E|region:MY-10|display=it}} | |||
| website = {{URL|airports.malaysiaairports.com.my}} | |||
| image_map_caption = ] state in Malaysia | |||
| mapframe = yes | |||
| mapframe-wikidata = yes | |||
| pushpin_map = Malaysia_Selangor#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | |||
| pushpin_label = '''KUL'''/WMKK | |||
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in ], ], ] | |||
| r1-number = 14L/32R | |||
| r1-length-m = 4,124 | |||
| r1-surface = ] | |||
| r2-number = 14R/32L | |||
| r2-length-m = 4,000 | |||
| r2-surface = Asphalt | |||
| r3-number = 15/33 | |||
| r3-length-m = 3,960 | |||
| r3-surface = Asphalt | |||
| metric-rwy = yes | |||
| stat1-header = Passengers | |||
| stat1-data = 47,224,000 ({{increase}}85.9%) | |||
| stat2-header = Domestic passengers | |||
| stat2-data = 14,664,000 ({{increase}}31.8%) | |||
| stat3-header = International passengers | |||
| stat3-data = 32,560,000 ({{increase}}128.1%) | |||
| stat4-header = Aircraft movements | |||
| stat4-data = 319,026 ({{increase}} 60.9%) | |||
| stat5-header = Cargo (tonnes) | |||
| stat5-data = 660,040 ({{increase}} 30.7%)(2022) | |||
| stat-year = 2023 | |||
| footnotes = Sources: ]<ref> listedcompany.com December 2022</ref> | |||
}} | |||
'''Kuala Lumpur International Airport''' ('''KLIA''') {{airport codes|KUL|WMKK}} is the main ] serving ], the capital of ]. It is located in the ] of ], approximately {{convert|45|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of downtown Kuala Lumpur and serves the ]. | |||
KLIA was inaugurated in ], it's slogan being ''Bringing the ] to ] and Malaysia to the World''. | |||
Kuala Lumpur International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in ] and is recognised as a mega hub. In 2023, it handled 47.2 million passengers, 980,040 tonnes of cargo and 819,026 aircraft movements, ranking as the ]. | |||
The airport is the main hub to ], and half of the ''Kuala Lumpur-Singapore'' air connection operated by both Malaysia Airlines and ]. | |||
As of 2024, Kuala Lumpur International Airport has become the second most connected airport globally, according to the ], following ]. Other airports in the top five included ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://moodiedavittreport.com/oag-megahubs-2024-london-heathrow-remains-worlds-number-one-internationally-connected-airport/|title=KLIA/KLIA2|website=OAG Megahubs 2024: London Heathrow remains world’s number one internationally connected airport|date=11 October 2024|language=en|access-date=2024-10-11}}</ref> | |||
In ] a ] ] aircraft being taxied from the hangar to the gate before a flight back to ] suffered nose damage as it entered a monsoon drainage ditch. Fortunately, none of the six crew members on board at the time were injured. Other than that, the young airport has not seen any incidents. | |||
The airport is operated by ] (MAHB) Sepang Sdn Bhd and is the major hub of ], ], ], ] and ], and the major operating base of ] and ]. | |||
Airlines serving this airport include: | |||
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==History== | |||
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===Background=== | |||
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The groundbreaking ceremony for Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) took place on 1 June 1993<ref>{{cite web|url=https://diveintomalaysia.com/klia-klia2/|title=KLIA/KLIA2|website=Dive Into Malaysia|date=25 March 2019|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-01}}</ref> when the government under ] decided that the existing Kuala Lumpur airport, then known as ] (now ]) could not handle future demand. The construction of the airport was done mainly by a few state owned construction companies as well as Ekovest Berhad – helmed by Tan Sri Datuk ]. It was created as part of the ], a grand development plan for Malaysia. The chief architect who designed the new airport terminal was the Japanese architect ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kisho.co.jp/page/223.html|title=Kisho Kurokawa}}</ref> | |||
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Upon KLIA's completion, Subang Airport's Terminal 1 building was demolished. ] agreed to redevelop the remaining Terminal 3 to create a specialist airport for turboprop and charter planes surrounded by a residential area and a business park.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.edgeprop.my/content/1302873/wct-buys-60-stake-subang-skypark |title =WCT buys 60% stake in Subang Skypark |year=2018|access-date=7 October 2022|work= The edge markets}}</ref> The ] airport code '''KUL''' was transferred from Subang Airport, which currently handles only turboprop aircraft, general aviation and military aircraft. | |||
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===Current site=== | |||
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The airport's site spans {{convert|100|km2|sqmi}} <sup>2</sup><ref name="KLIA History">{{cite web|title=History of KLIA |year=1998 |url=http://www.dcaklia.gov.my/EnglishPages/MENU/MainFrame.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305010314/http://www.dcaklia.gov.my/EnglishPages/MENU/MainFrame.htm |archive-date= 5 March 2008 }}</ref> of former agricultural land and is one of the world's largest airport sites. An ambitious three-phase development plan anticipates KLIA to have three runways and two terminals each with two satellite terminals.<ref name="KLIA Phases"/> Phase One involved the construction of the main terminal and one satellite terminal, giving a capacity of 25 million passengers, and two full service runways. The Phase One airport had 60 contact piers, 20 remote parking bays with 80 aircraft parking positions, four maintenance hangars and fire stations. Phase Two, designed to increase capacity to 35 million passengers per year, is largely complete. Phase Three is anticipated to increase capacity to 100 million passengers per year.<ref name="KLIA Phases">{{cite web|title=Phases of KLIA |year=1998 |url=http://www.kiat.net/klia/phases.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826070610/http://www.kiat.net/klia/phases.html |archive-date=26 August 2015 }}</ref> | |||
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===Grand opening=== | |||
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Kuala Lumpur International Airport was officially inaugurated by the tenth ], ] of ], on 27 June 1998 at 20:30 ]. The first domestic arrival was ] flight MH1263 from ] at 07:10 MST. The first international arrival was Malaysia Airlines flight MH188 from ] at 07:30 MST. The first domestic departure was Malaysia Airlines flight MH1432 to ] at 07:20 MST; the first international departure was Malaysia Airlines flight MH84 to ] at 09:00 MST.<ref name="KLIA Inauguration">{{cite web|title=First Flights of Kuala Lumpur International Airport |publisher=Department of Civil Aviation KLIA Branch |year=1998 |url=http://www.dcaklia.gov.my/EnglishPages/History/history_opening.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009211552/http://www.dcaklia.gov.my/EnglishPages/History/history_opening.htm |archive-date=9 October 2007 }}</ref> | |||
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===Inauguration=== | |||
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The inauguration of the airport was marked with numerous problems. The aerobridge and bay allocation systems broke down, with queues building up throughout the airport and the baggage handling breaking down. Bags were lost, and there were waits of over five to seven hours.<ref name="LKS">{{cite web |title=KLIA's opening marked with problems |url=http://www.limkitsiang.com/archive/1998/July98/sg1120.htm |publisher=Lim Kit Siang Media Release |date=July 1998}}</ref> Most of these issues were remedied eventually, though the ] was plagued with problems until it was put up for a complete replacement tender in 2007. | |||
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The airport suffered greatly reduced traffic with the general reduction in economic activity brought about by the ], ], ], ] epidemic (]), the ], the ] and the ]. The airport is also largely overshadowed by the more internationally renowned ] located approximately {{convert|300|km|mi}} to the southeast in ], especially in regards to connecting flights by various airlines or Malaysians especially living in the southern parts of the country (e.g. ]) preferring to travel via Changi rather than at KLIA. | |||
*] | |||
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The first year of opening immediately saw reduction of passenger numbers as some airlines, including ] (resumed on 1 September 2015), ] (reinstated on 28 May 2015 until 28 March 2021<ref>{{cite news |title=British Airways axes Kuala Lumpur, suspends Sydney and Bangkok till November|url=https://mainlymiles.com/2020/12/17/british-airways-axes-kuala-lumpur-suspends-sydney-and-bangkok-till-november/|publisher=Mainly miles|date=17 December 2020|access-date=22 October 2022}}</ref>), ] (resumed between 28 March 2004<ref>{{cite news |title=Lufthansa to resume flights to KL next March |url=https://www.travelweekly-asia.com/Travel-News/Lufthansa-to-resume-flights-to-KL-next-March |publisher=Travel Weekly Asia |date=18 December 2003 |access-date=13 February 2020}}</ref> until 28 February 2016)<ref>{{cite news|title=Lufthansa to discontinue Kuala Lumpur service from March 2016|publisher=vimanphotography|date=17 December 2015 |url=https://vimanphotography.com/2015/12/17/lufthansa-to-discontinue-kuala-lumpur-service-from-march-2016/|access-date=13 February 2020}}</ref> and ], terminated their loss-making services to KLIA. KLIA's first full year of operations in 1999, in its Phase One manifestation (capacity of 25 million passengers per year), saw only 13.2 million passengers.<ref name="KLIA Passengers Up">{{cite news |title=Passengers at Kuala Lumpur Airport up despite fewer airlines |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDP/is_2001_August_6/ai_77496547 |url-status=dead |publisher=Asian Economic News |date=6 August 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016162028/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDP/is_2001_August_6/ai_77496547 |archive-date=16 October 2015}}</ref> Passenger numbers eventually increased to 21.1 million in 2004 and 47 million in 2013<ref name="2013 Statistics">{{cite web|url=http://www.panynj.gov/airports/pdf-traffic/ATR2013.pdf|title=Airport Traffic Report|year=1998|access-date=20 April 2014|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204422/http://www.panynj.gov/airports/pdf-traffic/ATR2013.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> — though short of the originally estimated 25 million passengers per year by 2003. | |||
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=== Rebranding === | |||
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On 9 February 2023, transport minister ] announced that the government and MAHB had agreed to rebrand KLIA and klia2 to KLIA Terminal 1 and KLIA Terminal 2 respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tee |first=Kenneth |date=2023-02-09 |title=Anthony Loke: KLIA and KLIA2 to be rebranded to Terminals 1 and 2 |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/02/09/anthony-loke-klia-and-klia2-to-be-rebranded-to-terminals-1-and-2/54096 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Malay Mail |language=en}}</ref> The costs associated with the rebranding will be fully borne by MAHB.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Loke: KLIA, KLIA2 rebranding costs do not involve govt allocation |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/loke-klia-klia2-rebranding-costs-do-not-involve-govt-allocation-CO10782550 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=www.thesundaily.my |language=en-MY}}</ref> | |||
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==Runways== | |||
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] | |||
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Kuala Lumpur International Airport has three parallel runways ('''14L/32R; 14R/32L; 15/33'''<ref>For KLIA2, arrivals for can only use 32L while departures can only use 14R</ref>). | |||
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The current three runway system is capable of handling 78 landings per hour and was expected to increase to 108 landings per hour once upgrading of the Kuala Lumpur Flight Information Region had been completed in 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=ADS-B at Kuala Lumpur To Boost Landings, FIR Restructuring |url=https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/air-transport/2017-04-05/ads-b-kuala-lumpur-boost-landings-fir-restructuring |work=Aviation International News |access-date=15 October 2017}}</ref> These runways operate on different departure/arrival modes according to the air traffic requirements.<ref>{{cite web |title=eAIP Malaysia |url=http://aip.dca.gov.my/aip/eAIP/2017-08-17/html/index-en-MS.html |url-status=dead |website=aip.dca.gov.my |access-date=15 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015151026/http://aip.dca.gov.my/aip/eAIP/2017-08-17/html/index-en-MS.html |archive-date=15 October 2017 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> | |||
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==Operations and infrastructure== | |||
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{{main|Operations and infrastructure of Kuala Lumpur International Airport}} | |||
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Kuala Lumpur International Airport features a number of modern design features that assist in the efficient operation of the airport. It is one of the first Asia Pacific airports to become 100% ] capable.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kuala Lumpur's StB vision |url=http://www.check-in.aero/2009/09/kuala-lumpurs-stb-vision/ |access-date=31 August 2010}}</ref> ];<ref>" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730130633/http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/us/en/corporate-info/press-room/2015/3-december-2015.html |date=30 July 2016 }}." ]. Retrieved on 5 May 2016.</ref> ];<ref>Chan Tien Hin. "." '']''. 1 December 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2009.</ref> ], a cargo airline;<ref>" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100101222145/http://www.maskargo.com/module.php?folder=contact&filename=map |date=1 January 2010}}." ]. Retrieved 22 February 2010. "Malaysia Airlines Cargo Sdn. Bhd. 1M, Zone C, Advanced Cargo Centre KLIA Free Commercial Zone, Southern Support Zone Kuala Lumpur International Airport 64000 Sepang Selangor, Malaysia "</ref> and ], the Malaysian Airports operator and manager; are headquartered on the property of KLIA.<ref>" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809042304/http://www.malaysiaairports.com.my/index.php/component/content/article/283.html |date=9 August 2017}}." ]. Retrieved 23 May 2011. "Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad Malaysia Airports Corporate Office, Persiaran Korporat KLIA, 64000 KLIA, Sepang, Selangor."</ref> Malaysia Airlines also operates its Flight Management Building at KLIA.<ref>"." ]. Retrieved 31 October 2012. "MAS Golden Boutiques Sdn. Bhd. 1st Floor, MAS Flight Management Building 64000 Sepang, Kuala Lumpur International Airport Selangor, Malaysia"</ref> | |||
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{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Infrastructure | |||
|- | |||
! Terminal | |||
! Opened | |||
! Floor area | |||
! Handling capacity | |||
! Parking bays | |||
|- | |||
! Terminal 1<br />(Main Terminal Building 1 & Contact Pier) | |||
| 27 June 1998 | |||
| {{convert|336,000|m2|abbr=on}} | |||
| 5 million passengers per year | |||
| 20 (aerobridge)<br />23 (remote) | |||
|- | |||
! Terminal 1<br />(Satellite Terminal A) | |||
|27 June 1998 | |||
|{{convert|143,404|m2|abbr=on}} | |||
|20 million passengers per year | |||
|26 (aerobridge)<br />15 (remote) | |||
|- | |||
! Terminal 2 | |||
|1 May 2014 | |||
|{{convert|257,845|m2|abbr=on}} | |||
|45 million passengers per year | |||
|68 (aerobridge)<br />10 (remote) | |||
|- | |||
! Bunga Raya Complex | |||
|27 June 1998 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Total | |||
| - | |||
| {{convert|737,249|m2|abbr=on}} | |||
| 70 million passengers per year | |||
| 114 (aerobridge)<br />48 (remote) | |||
|} | |||
==Terminals== | |||
Kuala Lumpur International Airport comprises two main terminals: the original terminal, Terminal 1, previously known simply as "KLIA"; and the newer Terminal 2 (formerly KLIA2). Terminal 1 was designed by Japanese architect ], who also designed the Domestic Terminal (T2) at ], with an emphasis of natural lighting within the airport complex. Spanning 38.4m along a grid pattern allowing for future expansions, the abstract symbolic architecture by the late Kisho Kurokawa encompasses the Islamic geometry and cutting-edge technology with the tropical rainforest in mind.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kisho Kurokawa |url=http://www.kisho.co.jp/page/223.html}}</ref> | |||
===KLIA Terminal 1=== | |||
] at KLIA Terminal 1.]] | |||
====Main Terminal Building==== | |||
The KLIA Main Terminal Building (MTB) now also referred to as KLIA Main is located in between the two runways. The floor area of the terminal covers {{convert|390000|m2|abbr=on}} and the building consists of 39 square roof units, which enables future expansion of the building. There are a total of 216 check-in counters, located in 6 different islands, identified by the letters A – M (excluding I). Multi check-in services are available, designed for the use of all passengers arriving, departing or in transit. Self check in facilities are available in this airport since 2007,<ref name="KLIA SITA SCI">{{cite web|url=http://www.airtransportnews.aero/cgi-bin/article.pl?&id=5194|title=KLIA Introduces Integrated Self Check in Kiosks for Benefits of Passengers|publisher=Air Transport News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211171045/http://www.airtransportnews.aero/cgi-bin/article.pl?&id=5194|archive-date=11 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="KLIA CUSS">{{cite web|url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/aviation/Info_Services_News/Aviation_News/KLIA_partners_with_SITA_to_be_the_first_fully_integrated_Airport_in_Asia/|title=KLIA partners with SITA to be the first fully integrated Airport in Asia|access-date=21 September 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061029085024/http://www.centreforaviation.com/aviation/Info_Services_News/Aviation_News/KLIA_partners_with_SITA_to_be_the_first_fully_integrated_Airport_in_Asia/|archive-date=29 October 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref> and ] was the first airline to use the ] kiosks. | |||
The contact pier is an extension of the main terminal building with gates marked with prefix '''''A''''' and '''''B''''' for domestic departures, '''''G''''' and '''''H''''' for international flights. The gate allocation is based on operational requirements, although it has been observed that ] has been operating most of its operations out from the contact pier. | |||
] | |||
====Satellite Terminal A==== | |||
The {{convert|176000|m2|sqft}} satellite building accommodates international flights departing and arriving at KLIA T1. Passengers taking flights parked at the satellite terminal are transported by bus from the main terminal; as of March 2023, the ] that connects this building with the main terminal has been suspended for repairs and rolling stock replacement. | |||
There is a wide array of ]s and prestige brand boutiques in the satellite building. This includes international brands such as ], ], ], ], and ]. Among all international labels available within the terminal, some boutiques such as ] are only available in the airport. A number of restaurants and international airlines' lounges are available as well as an Airside Transit Hotel. | |||
] | |||
Within the terminal, wireless internet (]) is provided free of charge. The terminal also has prayer rooms, showers and massage service. Various lounge areas are provided, some including children's play areas and movie lounge, broadcasting movie and sport channels.<ref name="KLIA Wifi">{{cite web|url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/aviation/Info_Services_News/Aviation_News/KLIA_increase_WiFi_range/|title=KLIA increase WiFi range|access-date=19 February 2008|publisher=CAPA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080127124117/http://www.centreforaviation.com/aviation/Info_Services_News/Aviation_News/KLIA_increase_WiFi_range/|archive-date=27 January 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> The terminal also features a natural ] in the middle of the terminal, exhibiting the Malaysian rainforests. | |||
Under Malaysia Airports Berhad retail optimisation plan, the retail space in satellite terminal A will be further optimised to increase its revenue derived from commercial space rental and a percentage of sale receipts to 50% by year 2010 which currently stands at 35%. Some notable improvements that will be seen after the refurbishments will be the Jungle Boardwalk<ref>{{cite web |title=At KLIA: Old Malaya Kopitiam's signature Nyonya Laksa |url=http://www.tenthousandstrangers.com/old-malaya-kopitiam-nyonya-laksa-klia/ |website=www.tenthousandstrangers.com |access-date=15 February 2017 |archive-date=2 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402104844/https://www.tenthousandstrangers.com/old-malaya-kopitiam-nyonya-laksa-klia/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> which will be the first of its kind in the world and larger mezzanine floor to accommodate F&B outlets and viewing galleries.<ref name="KLIA Optimize">{{cite web |title=9 firms shortlisted for KLIA retail expansion project |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/1075828/9_firms_shortlisted_for_klia_retail_expansion_project/index.html |publisher=NST |access-date=16 February 2008}}</ref> | |||
The gates in Satellite Terminal A have the prefix '''''C'''''. The Satellite A terminal has 27 boarding gates altogether.<ref name="KLIA layout plan">{{cite news |url=https://www.klia2.info/klia/klia-layout-plan/|title =KLIA layout plan, guide on getting around the Kuala Lumpur International Airport |year=|access-date=7 October 2022|work=Newsroom AirAsia}}</ref> | |||
===KL City Air Terminal=== | |||
KL City Air Terminal, sometimes known as Kuala Lumpur City Air Terminal or '''KL CAT''', located at ], is a virtual extension of KL International Airport where city check-in services are provided. KL City Air Terminal is recognised by the ] (IATA) and carries the IATA designation '''XKL'''. Currently there are only three airlines providing city check-in services: ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Flight Check-In at KL Sentral |url=http://www.kliaekspres.com/travel-with-us/flight-check-in-at-kl-sentral/ |publisher=KLIA Ekspres |access-date=5 August 2014}}</ref> | |||
===KLIA Terminal 2 (formerly known as KLIA2)=== | |||
] | |||
Built at a cost of approximately RM4 billion, it is the largest purpose-built terminal optimised for low-cost carriers, like ] in response to the exponential growth of low-cost travel in the region. It was built to replace the previous Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT). KLIA T2 began its operations on 2 May 2014, and all flight operations at LCCT were moved to KLIA T2 by 9 May 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=klia2 receives ICAO nod, first landing|url=http://www.nst.com.my/top-news/klia2-receives-icao-nod-first-landing-1.578315|access-date=25 April 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425013012/http://www.nst.com.my/top-news/klia2-receives-icao-nod-first-landing-1.578315|archive-date=25 April 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=klia2 overview|url=http://www.airasia.com/my/en/klia2/overview.page|access-date=1 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502064901/http://www.airasia.com/my/en/klia2/overview.page|archive-date=2 May 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
As part of its development, a third runway (Runway 15/33) and a new air traffic control tower (Tower West) were built to support its operation. KLIA T2 has an initial capacity of 45 million passengers per year. The terminal has a built-up area of 257,845 sqm with 68 departure gates, 10 remote stands, 80 aerobridges, includes a retail space of 32,000 sqm to accommodate a total of 220 retail outlets.<ref>{{Cite web |title=klia2.info – Kuala Lumpur International Airport 2 (klia2) |url=https://www.klia2.info/ |access-date=2022-05-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> The main terminal building of KLIA T2 is connected with its satellite piers with a skybridge, making it the first airport in Asia with such facility.<ref>{{cite news|title=klia2 opens to public|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1029677|access-date=27 April 2014}}</ref> KLIA T2 is certified with Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design (LEED). | |||
] | |||
Check-in counters are divided into 8 rows located in 4 islands, each row identified by the letters S – Z. Boarding gates are located in 5 piers, indicated by the letters '''''J''''' and '''''K''''' for domestic flights, and '''''L''''', '''''P''''' and '''''Q''''' for international flights. Piers J, K and L are connected directly to the main terminal building, while Piers P and Q are accessible via the skybridge. Piers K and L are physically the same pier and share the same gates, but with waiting lounges on different levels (Level 1A for K and Level 2 for L). For international flights, the access door from Pier K is sealed off, while for domestic flights, the access door from Pier L is sealed off instead.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.klia2.info/klia2/klia2-layout-plan/klia2-pier-k/|title =Pier K at the klia2 terminal, Pier for Domestic Departures and Arrivals|year=|access-date=7 October 2022|work=KLIA2.info}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.klia2.info/klia2/klia2-layout-plan/klia2-pier-l/|title =Pier L at the klia2 terminal, Pier for Domestic Departures and Arrivals|year=|access-date=7 October 2022|work=KLIA2.info}}</ref> | |||
At present, inter-terminal connection is provided on the landside at Gateway@klia2 complex and there are provisions for future airside inter-terminal connection.<ref name="Inter-Terminal Transfer">{{cite news |url= https://airports.malaysiaairports.com.my/klia2/transit/inter-terminal-transfer|title =Inter-Terminal Transfer|year=|access-date=7 October 2022|work=Malaysia Airports}}</ref> | |||
====Gateway@klia2==== | |||
'''Gateway@klia2''' is an integrated shopping complex that is connected to the main KLIA T2 terminal building. It has a 350,000 square feet of net lettable space spanning over four levels. The transport hub at Gateway@klia2 links ] to the ] and ] service, with allotted pick-up and drop-off areas for coaches, taxis, rented vehicles and private transportation.<ref>{{cite news|title=About gateway@klia2|url=http://gatewayklia2.com.my/about.aspx?cat=1&cid=3|access-date=1 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407231315/http://gatewayklia2.com.my/about.aspx?cat=1&cid=3|archive-date=7 April 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | |||
Gateway@klia2 hosts an 8-storey car park that directly adjoins KLIA T2. There are 6,000 covered parking lots at Blocks A and B and another 5,500 lots at car park D (KLIA2 parking rate<ref></ref>). Shuttle buses are available to take the public from the car park D to the terminal.<ref>{{cite news|title=Public invited to tour and experience klia2 before May 2 opening|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/04/27/Public-invited-to-visit-KLIA2/|access-date=27 April 2014}}</ref> The first capsule transit hotel in Asia, the Capsule by Container Hotel, is also located at Gateway@klia2. Gateway@klia2 is managed by WCT Holdings Berhad.<ref>{{cite news |title=klia2 Coming Soon |url=http://www.kliaekspres.com/klia2-coming-soon/ |access-date=25 April 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426235156/https://www.kliaekspres.com/klia2-coming-soon/ |archive-date=26 April 2014}}</ref> | |||
===Former Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT){{anchor|Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT)|LCCT}}=== | |||
The now defunct {{convert|36000|m2|sqft}} ] (LCCT) was opened at Kuala Lumpur International Airport on 23 March 2006 to cater for the growing number of users of low-cost airlines, especially the passengers of Malaysia's "no-frills" airline ]. The terminal was designed and built in accordance to the ], with limited terminal amenities. As requested by the low-cost airlines, the terminal did not provide ]s, nor were there transfer facilities, rail connections, and the other facilities provided in a fully fledged terminal. LCCT was located within the Air Support Zone; it ceased operations on 9 May 2014, and all low-cost carrier flights subsequently operated out of KLIA T2.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.lcct.com.my/|title =Welcome to Malaysia's LCCT|year=|access-date=7 October 2022|work=lcct.com.my}}</ref> | |||
{{clear}} | |||
===Future Expansion Plans=== | |||
Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (MAHB) has announced plans to expand the Kuala Lumpur International Airport to accommodate the increasing number of air travelers. ], ] stated that the proposal includes increasing the capacity of KLIA Terminal 1 from 30 million passengers per annum (mppa) to 59 mppa and KLIA Terminal 2 from 45 mppa to 67 mppa. The expansion plan also considers constructing a fourth runway and a new Terminal 3 in the future.<ref name="New terminals, fourth runway being considered for KLIA expansion, Dewan Rakyat told">{{citation|date=12 December 2024|title=New terminals, fourth runway being considered for KLIA expansion, Dewan Rakyat told|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/12/12/new-terminals-fourth-runway-being-considered-for-klia-expansion-dewan-rakyat-told|access-date=2024-12-23}}</ref> | |||
In addition to the long-term plans, short-term measures have been introduced to improve the passenger experience, such as the installation of ] and the addition of 20 new ] autogates. Furthermore, MAHB plans to build a Private Premium Terminal designed for passengers seeking premium services, offering expedited immigration and customs processes and accommodating up to 100 users at a time. This project is currently in the planning stage and is expected to begin in 2025.<ref name="New terminals, fourth runway being considered for KLIA expansion, Dewan Rakyat told"/> | |||
MAHB also aims to establish a ] and ] Terminal with a capacity of five mppa, specifically catering to ] traveling to ]. This terminal would enable Saudi Arabia's immigration pre-clearance procedures to be conducted at KLIA, reducing waiting times at ] in ]. However, this development is contingent on approval from the ].<ref name="New terminals, fourth runway being considered for KLIA expansion, Dewan Rakyat told"/> | |||
==Airlines and destinations== | |||
=== Passenger === | |||
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{{Airport destination list | |||
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| ] | ]<ref name="9 Air SE Asia expansion">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240805-aqaug24intl|title=9 Air Southeast Asia Expansion|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=13 August 2024}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ],<ref name="AirAsia India expansion">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240117-akns24in|title=AIRASIA NS24 INDIA NETWORK ADDITIONS|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=17 January 2024}}</ref> ], ],<ref name="Kuala">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240903-akoct24atq|title=AirAsia Adds Kuala Lumpur – Amritsar Service From Oct 2024|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=3 September 2024}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230104-akbpn |title=AirAsia Resumes Kuala Lumpur – Balikpapan Route in 1Q23 |date=4 January 2023 |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=4 January 2023}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CihcKhtBSGv/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y= |title=Resmi! AirAsia Akan Terbangi Rute Banda Aceh–Kuala Lumpur Oktober Nanti |publisher=Instagram via @infobandaaceh |date= |access-date=2022-09-15}}</ref> ], ], ], ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nst.com.my/business/economy/2024/03/1021868/airasia-adds-more-flights-india | title=AirAsia adds more flights to India | New Straits Times | date=6 March 2024 }}</ref> ], ], ], ],<ref name="rna">{{cite web |title=AirAsia July – Oct 2024 Regional Network Addition Summary |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240625-akjul24 |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=26 June 2024}}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{cite web |title=AIRASIA RESUMES KUALA LUMPUR – DA LAT ROUTE IN NW24 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240807-aknw24dli |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref> ], ], ], ],<ref name="China">{{cite web |title=AirAsia Feb/Mar 2023 Gradual Service Resumptions to China / Macau |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230126-akcn |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=26 January 2023}}</ref> ],<ref name="ChinaJune">{{cite web |title=AirAsia / AirAsia X Mainland China routes resumption from June 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230516-akd7jun23cn |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite news|last=Velani|first=Bhavya|title=AirAsia Offers Free Seats on Two New Routes to India|url=https://aviationa2z.com/index.php/2024/04/29/airasia-free-seats-on-new-routes-to-india/|website=Aviation A2Z|date=29 April 2024|access-date=29 April 2024|language=en}}</ref> ], ], ], ], ],<ref name="AirAsia India expansion"/> ], ], ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://explorasa.my/2014/03/pengalaman-pertama-menaiki-airasia-dari-kl-ke-johor-bahru/ |title=Tambang Murah dan Khidmat Yang Baik Dengan AirAsia | eXplorasa |publisher=Explorasa.my |date= 15 March 2014|access-date=2022-03-16}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221007-aknw22khh |title=AirAsia resumes Kuala Lumpur – Kaohsiung service from Nov 2022 |date=7 October 2022 |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=9 October 2022}}</ref> ], ], ], ], ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.deccanherald.com/business/companies/airasia-to-fly-from-five-more-indian-cities-by-year-end-2912761 | title=AirAsia to fly from five more Indian cities by year-end }}</ref> ], ], ], ],<ref name="China"/> ], ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2024/06/12/160400127/bandara-internasional-komodo-akan-layani-rute-kuala-lumpur-labuan-bajo-pada |title=AirAsia Buka Rute Kuala Lumpur-Labuan Bajo pada September 2024 |work=travel.kompas.com|access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{cite web|first=Jim|last=Liu|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240620-aksep24lko|title=AIRASIA PLANS LUCKNOW SEP 2024 LAUNCH|website=Aeroroutes|date=20 June 2024|access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> ], ],<ref name="China"/> ], ], ], ], ], ], ],<ref name="Airasia">{{cite web|url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220509-akns22intl|title=AirAsia May - Oct 2022 International Operations Update - 08MAY22|access-date=13 June 2022}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240619-akaug24ngb |title=AIRASIA ADDS NINGBO REGULAR SERVICE FROM AUGUST 2024 |website=AeroRoutes|access-date=19 June 2024}}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240318-akjun24utp|title=AirAsia resumes Kuala Lumpur – Utapao service in June 2024|website=AeroRoutes|access-date=18 March 2024}}</ref> ], ], ],<ref>{{cite news|title=AirAsia suspends Kuala Lumpur-Perth A320 flights till December 2024|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241017-ak4q24per |website=Aeroroutes |accessdate=17 October 2024}}</ref> ], ], ],<ref name="Airasia"/> ],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240812-aknw24ixz|title=AIRASIA SCHEDULES KUALA LUMPUR – PORT BLAIR NOV 2024 LAUNCH|website=Aeroroutes |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref> ],<ref name="ChinaJune"/> ], ],<ref name="China"/> ], ],<ref name="AirAsia">{{cite web|url=https://www.ttgasia.com/2023/09/18/airasia-relocates-to-siem-reap-angkor-international-airport/|title=AirAsia relocates to Siem Reap–Angkor International Airport|publisher=TIG Asia|date=20 September 2023|accessdate=20 September 2023}}</ref> ],<ref name="rna"/> ], ], ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231213-akfeb24trv|title=AirAsia resumes Thiruvananthapuram service from Feb 2024|website=AeroRoutes|date=13 December 2023}}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240419-akjul24vte| title=AirAsia to resumes Kuala Lumpur-Vientiane route in July 2024|website=AeroRoutes|date=25 April 2024}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/699297 | title=AirAsia set to resume flights to Visakhapatnam, India in April | date=31 January 2024 }}</ref> ] | |||
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| ] | ]<ref>{{cite web |title=AirAsia Cambodia plans Kuala Lumpur launch in August 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240722-ktaug24kul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=22 July 2024}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ], ],<ref>{{cite web |title=AirAsia X resumes Beijing service in NS23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230227-d7bjs |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref> ],<ref name="ChinaJune"/> ],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.traveldailynews.asia/aviation/airasia-x-resumes-kuala-lumpur-to-chongqing-flights/ |title=AirAsia X resumes Kuala Lumpur to Chongqing flights |last=|first=|work=traveldailynews.asia|publisher=|location=|access-date=2024-08-06}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Karp |first1=Aaron |title=AirAsia X Rebuilding Network After Two-Year Grounding |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/297858/airasia-x-rebuilding-network-after-two-year-grounding/ |work=Routes|publisher=Informa Markets|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |title=AirAsia X resumes Denpasar service from late-Nov 2022 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221111-d7nov22dps |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=11 November 2022}}</ref> ],<ref name="China"/> ],<ref name="D7 Aus">{{cite web|url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220718-d7nw22sw|title=AirAsia X resumes Auckland / Melbourne service in Nov 2022}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |title=AirAsia X plans Nairobi debut in mid-Nov 2024|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240623-d7nw24nbo |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221206-d7dec22|title=AirAsia X Dec 2022 – Mar 2023 Service Adjustment – 04DEC22|work=AeroRoutes|date=6 December 2022|accessdate=6 December 2022}}</ref> ],<ref name="D7 Aus"/> ], ], ],<ref name="China"/> ],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220609-d7sep22syd|title=AirAsia X resumes Sydney service from Sep 2022|access-date=24 Jun 2022}}</ref> ],<ref name="flightglobal.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.flightglobal.com/strategy/airasia-x-bets-on-medium-haul-market-as-london-relaunch-pushed-back/150596.article | title=AirAsia X bets on medium haul market, as London relaunch pushed back }}</ref> ], ]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://soyacincau.com/2024/01/22/airasia-x-resume-kuala-lumpur-xi-an-china-flights/ | title=AirAsia X resumes Kuala Lumpur to Xi'An, China route }}</ref><br /> '''Seasonal:''' ],<ref name="flightglobal.com"/> ] (ends 10 February 2025),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240930-d7nw24my| title=AirAsia X NW24 Domestic Operations – 29SEP24|publisher=AeroRoutes Website|date=29 December 2024}}</ref><ref name="AAX"/> ] (ends 10 February 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240930-d7nw24my| title=AirAsia X NW24 Domestic Operations – 29SEP24|publisher=AeroRoutes Website|date=29 December 2024}}</ref><ref name="AAX">{{cite web|title=AirAsia X NW24 Domestic Operations|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240930-d7nw24my}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ]<ref>{{cite web |title=Air Arabia to resume flights to Kuala Lumpur in 2023 |url=https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2022/12/14/air-arabia-to-resume-flights-to-kuala-lumpur-in-2023/ |website=Business Traveller |access-date=15 December 2022}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ], ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=国航、南航、厦航、全日空、汉莎等20家国内外航司7月国际/地区航班计划|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YRhyXIulHw4Q27RlcFK5Aw |access-date=12 July 2023}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240708-aisep24kul|title=AIR INDIA RESUMES DELHI – KUALA LUMPUR FROM MID-SEP 2024|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=8 July 2023}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ]<ref>{{cite web |title=Air Macau resumes Kuala Lumpur service From Jan 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231215-nxjan24kul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=15 December 2023}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ],<ref>{{cite web |title=Batik Air resumes Jakarta – Kuala Lumpur service late-June 2022 |url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220616-idjun22kul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> ]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://batam.tribunnews.com/2022/07/15/batik-air-opens-roundtrip-route-for-medan-kualanamu-kuala-lumpur-start-from-july-25-2022 | title=Batik Air Opens Roundtrip Route for Medan Kualanamu-Kuala Lumpur Start from July 25, 2022 }}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240906-oddec24aor|title=Batik Air Malaysia Adds Alor Setar From Dec 2024|publisher=Aeroroutes|access-date=6 September 2024}}</ref> ], ], ],<ref name="OD_Feb2024">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231222-odfeb24|title=Batik Air Malaysia Additional Routes Launch in Feb 2024|publisher=Aeroroutes|date=22 December 2023|accessdate=22 December 2023}}</ref> ] (begins 21 March 2025),<ref name="aeroroutes.com">{{cite web|title=Batik Air Malaysia NS25 Mainland China Network Additions|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241216-odns25cn}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2022/07/814361/batik-air-restores-network-mumbai-kochi-and-bangalore | title=Batik Air restores network to Mumbai, Kochi and Bangalore| date=18 July 2022}}</ref> ],<ref name=GT> Gaya Travel, 10 Oct 2024</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220513-odmel | title=Batik Air Malaysia resumes Melbourne from mid-June 2022 }}</ref> ] (begins 22 March 2025),<ref name="aeroroutes.com">{{cite web|title=Batik Air Malaysia NS25 Mainland China Network Additions|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241216-odns25cn}}</ref> ],<ref name="Batik3Q23">{{cite web |title=Batik Air Malaysia resumes Chengdu / Zhengzhou service in 3Q23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230420-odjul23 |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=20 April 2023}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/220902-oddec22dad|title=Batik Air Malaysia resumes Da Nang service in Dec 2022}}</ref> ], ], ], ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230818-odnw23dxb|title=Batik Air Malaysia Moves Dubai Launch to Mid-Nov 2023}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |title=Batik Air Malaysia resumes Guangzhou service in mid-Jan 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230120-odcan |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=20 January 2023}}</ref> ],<ref>https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/704464 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> ], ], ],<ref name="batik1">{{cite web |title=BATIK AIR MALAYSIA EXPANDS THAILAND NETWORK FROM SEP 2024|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240701-odsep24th|website=Aeroroutes |access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |title=Batik Air Malaysia resumes Hong Kong service from August 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230519-odaug23hkg |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{cite web |title=Batik Air Malaysia adds A330 Jeddah service from August 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230626-odaug23jed |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=6 July 2023}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |title= Batik Air Malaysia resumes KL - Johor Bahru service In NS23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230412-odjhb|work=AeroRoutes|date=12 April 2023|access-date=12 April 2023}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |title=Batik Air Malaysia plans Kaohsiung / Nagoya Feb 2024 launch |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231122-odfeb24khh |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |title=Hello Karachi! |url=https://www.malindoair.com/promo/hello-karachi |website=Batik Air Malaysia|access-date=4 September 2023}}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220609-od3q22in|title=Batik Air Malaysia 3Q 2022 India restorations}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.malindoair.com/news-events/2023/12/26/BATIK-AIR-SETS-ITS-SIGHTS-ON-ENHANCING-DOMESTIC-CONNECTIVITY-FROM-KLIA|title=BATIK AIR SETS ITS SIGHTS ON ENHANCING DOMESTIC CONNECTIVITY FROM KLIA|date=22 December 2023 }}</ref> ], ],<ref name="batik1"/> ], ],<ref name="OD_Feb2024"/> ], ], ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Batik Air Malaysia adds Mataram/Lombok service from August 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240604-odaug24lop |date=2024-06-04 |website=AeroRoutes |language=en-CA}}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2023/11/06/190700127/batik-air-layani-rute-sumatera-utara-ke-kuala-lumpur-dan-penang | title=Batik Air Layani Rute Sumatera Utara ke Kuala Lumpur dan Penang | date=6 November 2023 }}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220513-odmel | title=Batik Air Malaysia tesumes Melbourne from mid-June 2022|publisher=Aeroroutes|date=13 May 2022}}</ref> ] (resumes 14 January 2025),<ref name=GT/><ref> Borneo Post Online, 2 Jul 2016</ref> ], ],<ref name="OD">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230223-odjp|title=Batik Air Malaysia adds Nagoya; NS23 Japan service changes|publisher=AeroRoutes|access-date=23 February 2023}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230412-odjp | title=Batik Air Malaysia adds Okinawa from Aug 2023; Osaka Increases |access-date= 12 April 2023}}</ref> ], ], ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220708-odaug22hkt | title=Batik Air Malaysia resumes Phuket service from August 2022|publisher=Aeroroutes|access-date=8 July 2022}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/news/20240928/international/5955888 | title=博鳌机场首条国际客运定期航线"吉隆坡─琼海"开通 - 国际 - 即时国际 | date=28 September 2024 }}</ref> ],<ref name=GT/> ],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230324-od2q23|title= Batik Air Malaysia adds Male / Seoul in 2Q23 |work=AeroRoutes|access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref> ],<ref name="batikairmalaysiadomestic2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231227-odfeb24my|title=Batik Air Malaysia Feb 2024 Domestic Routes Addition|publisher=Aeroroutes|date=27 December 2023|accessdate=27 December 2023}}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240705-odaug24id | title=BATIK AIR MALAYSIA AUGUST 2024 INDONESIA NETWORK EXPANSION |access-date= 5 July 2024}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite news|last=Clark|first=Jamie|url=https://aviationsourcenews.com/news/batik-air-to-resume-sydney-services/|title=Batik Air to Resume Sydney Services|work=Aviation Source|access-date=19 November 2022|archive-date=27 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327164012/https://aviationsourcenews.com/news/batik-air-to-resume-sydney-services/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221104-od1q23tpe | title=Batik Air Malaysia resumes Taipei service in 1Q23 }}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite news |title=Batik Air Malaysia expands Uzbekistan flights from April 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240112-hyns24tas |access-date=12 January 2024 |work=AeroRoutes |date=12 January 2024 |language=en-CA}}</ref> ],<ref name="batikairmalaysiadomestic2023"/> ], ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221027-oddec22nrt|title=Batik Air Malaysia adds Tokyo service from mid-Dec 2022}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |title=Batik Air Malaysia adds Dayong service from mid-Oct 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231027-odoct23dyg |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=27 October 2023}}</ref> ]<ref name="Batik3Q23"/> | |||
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| ] | ] (resumes 1 April 2025)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/business/british-airways-to-cancel-hundreds-of-winter-flights-on-rolls-royce-parts-delays-ft-says/articleshow/114157316.cms|title= British Airways delays Kuala Lumpur resumption to April 2025|newspaper= The Economic Times|date= 11 October 2024}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ]<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1768487290769121409 |user=CambodiaAirways |title=✈️Phnom Penh-Kuala Lumpur Route Launch To celebrate the launch of Phnom Penh-Kuala Lumpur route, Cambodia Airways is offering a special promotion on Phnom Penh-Kuala Lumpur airfares! Book Now: http://cambodia-airways.com #CambodiaAirways #PhnomPenh #KualaLumpur |author=Cambodia Airways |author-link=Cambodia Airways}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ]<ref name="Executive Traveller">{{cite web|title=Cathay Pacific to take over Kuala Lumpur flights of Cathay Dragon|url=https://www.executivetraveller.com/news/cathay-pacific-to-take-over-kuala-lumpur-flights-of-cathay-dragon|website=www.executivetraveller.com|date=27 November 2020}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2024/01/997393/malaysia-china-tourism-takes-shanghai-and-china-eastern-airlines-boost | title=Malaysia-China tourism takes off: Shanghai and China Eastern Airlines boost flights to 62 weekly | New Straits Times | date=4 January 2024 }}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |title=China Eastern adds Hangzhou – Kuala Lumpur in NS23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230308-mukul|website=Aeroroutes |access-date=9 March 2022}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |title=China Eastern adds Kunming – Kuala Lumpur from March 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240314-muns24kul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=14 March 2024}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240507-mu2q24mysg|title=China Eastern 2Q24 Nanjing / Wuhan SE Asia Network Additions|publisher=AeroRoutes|date=7 May 2024|accessdate=7 May 2024}}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.news.cn/20240403/205f5e25f08a4616921c707d7fe1cf84/c.html|title=Central China's Wuhan to resume direct passenger flights to Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Xinhua News|date=3 April 2024|accessdate=4 April 2024}}</ref> ]<ref>{{cite web |title=China Eastern schedules Yantai – Kuala Lumpur in 3Q24 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240701-mujul24yntkul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref> | |||
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| {{nowrap|]}} | ],<ref>{{cite web |title=China Southern / Xiamen Airlines NW22 International Operations – 30OCT22 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221031-czmfnw22intl |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=31 October 2022}}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{cite web |title=China Southern adds Shenzhen – Kuala Lumpur in NS24 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240228-czns24szxkul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=28 February 2024}}</ref> ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240507-czjun24cgokul|title=China Southern resumes Zhengzhou - Kuala Lumpur from late June 2024|publisher=AeroRoutes|date=7 May 2024|accessdate=7 May 2024}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ] | |||
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| ] | ] | |||
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| ] | ], ]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Graham |first1=Matt |title=Ethiopian Airlines Fifth-Freedom Routes |url=https://www.australianfrequentflyer.com.au/ethiopian-fifth-freedom-routes/ |website=Australian Frequent Flyer |access-date=1 October 2024 |date=19 March 2023}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240606-fyjun24hak|title=Firefly Schedules Kuala Lumpur – Haikou From mid-June 2024}}</ref> ]<ref>{{cite web | title=Firefly begins Kuala Lumpur - Penang service from mid-June 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240624-fyjun24kulpen |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=29 November 2024}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241118-6edec24kul|title=IndiGo Resumes Bengaluru – Kuala Lumpur From late-Dec 2024}}</ref> ] | |||
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| ] | ], ], ], ], ] | |||
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| ] | ]<ref>{{cite news |title=Iraqi Airways resumes Kuala Lumpur from Feb 2024|url= https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240112-iafeb24kul}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ] | |||
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| ] | ]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/covid19-jetstar-asia-resumes-flights-manila-bangkok-kuala-lumpur-765551|title=Jetstar Asia to resume some flights to Manila, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur|work=CNA|publisher=Mediacorp|date=2020-04-20|access-date=2022-03-16|archive-date=1 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601101605/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/covid19-jetstar-asia-resumes-flights-manila-bangkok-kuala-lumpur-765551|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ], ]<ref>{{cite web |title=KLM NW23 Intercontinental Network Changes – 26MAY23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230527-klnw23inc |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=27 May 2023}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ] | |||
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| ] | ]<ref>{{cite web |title=Loong Air adds Hangzhou – Kuala Lumpur in 1Q24 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231228-gj1q24hghkul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=28 December 2023}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ] (begins 10 January 2025),<ref>{{cite web|title=Lucky Air Adds Dali International Service From Jan 2025|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241223-8ljan25dlu}}</ref> ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240729-8lsep24kul|title=LUCKY AIR RESUMES LIJIANG – KUALA LUMPUR SERVICE IN SEP 2024|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=29 July 2024}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ], ],<ref name="MH India Expansion">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230902-mhnw23in|title=MALAYSIA AIRLINES FURTHER EXPANDS INDIA NETWORK IN NW23|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=2 September 2023}}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230828-mhnw23atq|title=MALAYSIA AIRLINES ADDS AMRITSAR SERVICE FROM NOV 2023|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=28 August 2023}}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kaltimpost.jawapos.com/balikpapan/2384972274/malaysia-airlines-buka-rute-ke-balikpapan-terbang-dua-kali-seminggu|title=Malaysia Airlines Opens Route to Balikpapan, Flying Twice a Week|website=kaltimpost|access-date=August 13, 2024}}</ref> ] (resumes 2 January 2025),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240902-mhsep24|title=Malaysia Airlines Sep – Dec 2024 Service Reductions}}</ref> ], ], ], ], ], ],<ref name="Aeroroutes">{{cite web |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240322-mh3q24|title=Malaysia Airlines 3Q24 Regional Network Expansion|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=23 March 2024}}</ref> ], ],<ref name="Aeroroutes"/> ], ], ], ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/amp/business/2022/05/794980/malaysia-airlines-expands-international-network-new-direct-flight-doha|title=Malaysia Airlines expands international network with new direct flight to Doha|date=May 10, 2022}}</ref> ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/content/dam/malaysia-airlines/mas/PDF/bookandplan/timetable/MH%20August%202016.pdf |title=Timetable |website=www.malaysiaairlines.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906230331/http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/content/dam/malaysia-airlines/mas/PDF/bookandplan/timetable/MH%20August%202016.pdf |archive-date=6 September 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ], ], ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/business/malaysia-airlines-to-restart-kuala-lumpur-kolkata-direct-flights-from-december-2/cid/2054121|title=Malaysia Airlines to restart Kuala Lumpur-Kolkata direct flights from December 2|work=telegraphindia|accessdate=8 October 2024}}</ref> ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://sindomakassar.com/read/news/9948/malaysia-airline-buka-rute-makassar-kuala-lumpur-1721804839#google_vignette |title=Malaysia Airlines Opens Makassar-Kuala Lumpur Route|last=|first=|work=sindomakassar.com|publisher=|location=|access-date=24 July 2024}}</ref> ],<ref name="Aeroroutes"/> ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] (resumes 22 March 2025),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240906-mhns25cdg|title=Malaysia Airlines resumes Paris service in late-1Q25|publisher=AeroRoutes|date=6 September 2024}}</ref> ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ],<ref name="MH India Expansion"/> ], ],<ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia Airlines NS24 International Service Changes – 21DEC23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231221-mhns24int |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref> ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230104-mhyia|title=Malaysia Airlines resumes Yogyakarta service from March 2023 |access-date=4 January 2023}}</ref> | |||
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| {{nowrap|]}} | ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.app.com.pk/pia-to-start-flights-operation-for-malaysia-from-oct-14/|title=PIA's flight operation for Kuala Lumpur from Oct 14 |agency=Associated Press of Pakistan|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-09|archive-date=6 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206045144/https://www.app.com.pk/pia-to-start-flights-operation-for-malaysia-from-oct-14/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ]{{citation needed|date=June 2024}} | |||
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| ]|] | |||
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| ]|] (resumes 30 March 2025)<ref>{{cite web |title=Philippines AirAsia NW24 Service Changes – 10NOV24 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241111-z2nw24 |website=Aeroroutes |date=11 November 2024 |access-date=24 November 2024}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ] | |||
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| ] | ]<ref>{{cite web |title=Qingdao Airlines adds Qingdao – Kuala Lumpur from July 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240701-qwjul24kul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ] | |||
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| ] | ],<ref name="Shanghai Airlines adds Changchun-Yu">{{cite web|title=Shanghai Airlines adds Changchun-Yuncheng-Kuala Lumpur flights|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241202-fmdec24my}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221019-munw22|title=China Eastern NW22 International / Regional Operations – 16OCT22|website=Aeroroutes|date=19 October 2022|access-date=19 October 2022}}</ref> ]<ref name="Shanghai Airlines adds Changchun-Yu">{{cite web|title=Shanghai Airlines adds Changchun-Yuncheng-Kuala Lumpur flights|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241202-fmdec24my}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ] | |||
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| ] | ]<ref>{{cite web |title=Sichuan Airlines adds Chengdu – Kuala Lumpur in NS24 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240212-3uns24kul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=13 February 2024}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ]<ref name="Jan 2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.starlux-airlines.com/en-US/StarluxTravelAlerts/003a8001-95f3-41ea-be5a-360bb6e25596/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618052040/https://www.starlux-airlines.com/en-US/StarluxTravelAlerts/003a8001-95f3-41ea-be5a-360bb6e25596|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 June 2021|title=Starlux will expand network to Kuala Lumpur!|date=27 November 2020|publisher=Starlux Airlines}}</ref><ref name="Taiwan News">{{cite web|title=Taiwan's StarLux launch flights to Kuala Lumpur on Jan. 5|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4063743|website=www.taiwannews.com.tw|date=28 November 2020}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://babelpos.bacakoran.co/read/6023/super-air-jet-ajak-traveling-diindonesiaaja-dan-internasional-langsung-dari-banda-aceh|title=Starting August 3, 2024, Super Air Jet will operate its inaugural flight from Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (BTJ) in Aceh Besar to Medan via Kualanamu International Airport (KNO) in Deli Serdang, North Sumatra and Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL), Malaysia|last=|first=|work=babelpos.bacakoran.co|publisher=|location=|access-date=23 July 2024}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2023/09/09/175000427/super-air-jet-terbang-dari-padang-ke-kuala-lumpur-per-5-oktober-2023|title=Super Air Jet Terbang dari Padang ke Kuala Lumpur per 5 Oktober 2023|language=Indonesian|website=]|date=9 September 2023|access-date=19 October 2022}}</ref> ] | |||
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| ] | ]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-6624979/transnusa-buka-rute-jakarta-kuala-lumpur-mulai-14-april | title=TransNusa Buka Rute Jakarta-Kuala Lumpur Mulai 14 April }}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241014-tknov24syd|title=Turkish Airlines Schedules Nov 2024 Sydney launch}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ]<ref name="ASB_24">{{cite news |title=Turkmenistan Airlines plans Jeddah / Kuala Lumpur Feb 2024 launch |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240108-t5feb24 |access-date=8 January 2024 |work=AeroRoutes |date=8 January 2024 |language=en-CA}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://asianaviation.com/vietjet-expands-asian-routes/#:~:text=On%20November%2028%2C%202024%2C%20Vietjet,capital%20cities%20in%20Southeast%20Asia.|title=VietJet Air expands Asia routes|date=7 October 2024 }}</ref> ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vietjetair.com/Sites/Web/en-US/NewsDetail/news/2368/vietjet-launches-its-newest-international-route-connecting-ho-chi-minh-city-vietnam-with-kuala-lumpur-malaysia|title=Vietjet Air | Bay là thích ngay! | Website chính thức}}</ref> | |||
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| ] | ], ] | |||
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| ] | ],<ref>{{cite web |title=Mainland Chinese Carriers NS23 International / Regional Network – 23APR23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230424-cnns23 |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=24 April 2023}}</ref> ], ] | |||
}} | |||
=== Cargo === | |||
{{Airport-dest-list | |||
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| {{nowrap|]}} | ], ] | |||
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| {{nowrap|]}} | ], ], ], ], ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/lx-vcl |title=LX-VCL - Boeing 747-8R7(F) - Cargolux |website=Flightradar24 |access-date=19 November 2017}}</ref> | |||
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| {{nowrap|]}} | ], ] | |||
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| {{nowrap|]}} | ] | |||
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| {{nowrap|]}} | ]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://jdcorporateblog.com/jd-logistics-launches-shenzhen-kuala-lumpur-air-cargo-route-to-boost-cross-border-trade/ | title=JD Logistics Launches Shenzhen-Kuala Lumpur Air Cargo Route to Boost Cross-border Trade | date=29 October 2024 }}</ref> | |||
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| {{nowrap|]}} | ], ] | |||
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| {{nowrap|]}} | ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maskargo.com/fleet-network|title=MASKargo Fleet & Network |publisher=MASKargo|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref> ],<ref name="routesonline1">{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279258/maskargo-adds-new-intra-asia-routing-in-s18/ |title=MASKargo adds new intra-Asia routing in S18 |publisher=Routesonline |access-date=2018-06-27}}</ref> ], ], ],<ref name="MASkargo_China">{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/269969/maskargo-adds-new-china-service-in-nov-2016/|title=MasKargo adds new China service in Nov 2016|publisher=routesonline|access-date=18 November 2016}}</ref> ],<ref name="routesonline1"/> ], ], ], ],<ref name="MASkargo_China"/> ], ], ], ], ], ], ],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://menziesaviation.com/news/menzies-macau-welcomes-maskargo-as-a-new-cargo-customer/ |title=Menzies Macau welcomes MASkargo as a new Cargo customer |publisher=Menziesaviation.com |date=2018-01-26 |access-date=2018-06-27 |archive-date=25 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625185143/http://menziesaviation.com/news/menzies-macau-welcomes-maskargo-as-a-new-cargo-customer/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maskargo.com/fleet/network|title=Network|publisher=maskargo.com}}</ref> | |||
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| {{nowrap| MY Jet Xpress Airlines }} | ], ], ] | |||
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| Teleport <br> operated by ] | ], ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid02Gj7aaGj1jRksDVsySkc8e77w4XZ8p7AmRZEfMY54DV3r3Z6hqa5VyrhLqUqs479wl&id=100064251270115&mibextid=Nif5oz|title=Teleport A321F Routes|publisher=Teleport Facebook page|date=29 August 2023}}</ref> | |||
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| {{nowrap|]}} | ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aircargoworld.com/allposts/turkish-cargo-launching-777f-service-to-kuala-lumpur/|title=Turkish Cargo launching 777F service to Kuala Lumpur|date=18 October 2019|publisher=Air Cargo World|access-date=18 October 2019}}</ref> | |||
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| {{nowrap|]}} | ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/n447up|title=N447UP - Boeing 757-24APF - UPS Airlines |website=Flightradar24}}</ref> ] | |||
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| {{nowrap|]}} | ], ], ] | |||
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}} | |||
==Statistics== | |||
{{Airport-Statistics|iata=KUL}} | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|+ Busiest international routes (2023)<ref name="MAHB2023">{{cite web|url=https://mahb.listedcompany.com/misc/ar/mahb_airport-state2023.pdf|title=Malaysia Airports: Airports Statistics 2023|publisher=Malaysia Airports|date=2024|access-date=13 June 2024}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! |Rank|| |Airport|| |Passengers|| |% change<br />2022/23 | |||
|- | |||
|1|| {{flagdeco|SIN}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|3,601,340 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 52.0 | |||
|- | |||
|2|| {{flagdeco|INA}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|1,892,344 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 113.0 | |||
|- | |||
|3|| {{flagdeco|INA}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|1,370,621 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 140.7 | |||
|- | |||
|4|| {{flagdeco|THA}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|1,310,132 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 161.6 | |||
|- | |||
|5|| {{flagdeco|ROC}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|987,063 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 610.5 | |||
|- | |||
|6|| {{flagdeco|THA}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|965,131 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 82.3 | |||
|- | |||
|7|| {{flagdeco|VIE}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"| 861,760 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 102.2 | |||
|- | |||
|8|| {{flagdeco|BAN}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|859,679 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 52.5 | |||
|- | |||
|9|| {{flagdeco|SAU}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|771,174 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 38.9 | |||
|- | |||
|10|| {{flagdeco|INA}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|769,006 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 146.1 | |||
|- | |||
|11|| {{flagdeco|UAE}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|726,389 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 161.0 | |||
|- | |||
|12|| {{flagdeco|HKG}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|704,699 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 575.1 | |||
|- | |||
|13|| {{flagdeco|THA}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|702,317 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 179.3 | |||
|- | |||
|14|| {{flagdeco|PHI}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|690,335 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 94.2 | |||
|- | |||
|15|| {{flagdeco|KOR}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|638,026 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 182.6 | |||
|- | |||
|16|| {{flagdeco|PRC}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|622,384 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 1,583.3 | |||
|- | |||
|17|| {{flagdeco|INA}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|609,261 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 156.2 | |||
|- | |||
|18|| {{flagdeco|QTR}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|606,041 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 31.4 | |||
|- | |||
|19|| {{flagdeco|IND}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|573,338 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 76.2 | |||
|- | |||
|20|| {{flagdeco|AUS}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|561,975 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 250.5 | |||
|- | |||
|21|| {{flagdeco|AUS}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|545,376 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 142.1 | |||
|- | |||
|22|| {{flagdeco|AUS}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|534,425 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 117.9 | |||
|- | |||
|23|| {{flagdeco|JPN}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|482,519 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 115.6 | |||
|- | |||
|24|| {{flagdeco|NEP}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|448,823 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 23.8 | |||
|- | |||
|25|| {{flagdeco|IND}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|424,349 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 119.7 | |||
|- | |||
|26|| {{flagdeco|CAM}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|387,576 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 100.1 | |||
|- | |||
|27|| {{flagdeco|VIE}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|380,280 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 215.7 | |||
|- | |||
|28|| {{flagdeco|SRI}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|368,744 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 130.4 | |||
|- | |||
|29|| {{flagdeco|JPN}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|365,818 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 830.1 | |||
|- | |||
|30|| {{flagdeco|GRB}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|362,392 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 40.5 | |||
|- | |||
|31|| {{flagdeco|PRC}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|361,750 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 2,992.9 | |||
|- | |||
|32|| {{flagdeco|IND}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|352,851 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 50.8 | |||
|- | |||
|33|| {{flagdeco|TUR}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|351,279 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 55.7 | |||
|- | |||
|34|| {{flagdeco|VIE}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|323,195 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 267.2 | |||
|- | |||
|35|| {{flagdeco|JPN}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|318,767 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 719.8 | |||
|- | |||
|36|| {{flagdeco|SAU}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|295,762 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 21.0 | |||
|- | |||
|37|| {{flagdeco|BRU}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|271,942 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 88.5 | |||
|- | |||
|38|| {{flagdeco|IND}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|264,586 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 158.1 | |||
|- | |||
|39|| {{flagdeco|PRC}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|261,419 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 22,320.2 | |||
|- | |||
|40|| {{flagdeco|INA}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|258,023 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 923.8 | |||
|- | |||
|41|| {{flagdeco|IND}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|249,036 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 127.1 | |||
|- | |||
|42|| {{flagdeco|INA}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|241,217 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 1,247.2 | |||
|- | |||
|43|| {{flagdeco|NZL}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|228,205 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 185.3 | |||
|- | |||
|44|| {{flagdeco|IND}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|223,596 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 95.5 | |||
|- | |||
|45|| {{flagdeco|UAE}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|223,566 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 43.5 | |||
|- | |||
|46|| {{flagdeco|IND}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|218,617 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 120.2 | |||
|- | |||
|47|| {{flagdeco|THA}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|214,838 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 358.0 | |||
|- | |||
|48|| {{flagdeco|INA}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|210,533 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 493.5 | |||
|- | |||
|49|| {{flagdeco|MMR}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|201,072 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 37.5 | |||
|- | |||
|50|| {{flagdeco|OMN}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|185,340 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 95.8 | |||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|+ Busiest domestic routes (2022)<ref name="domestic-stats">{{cite web|url=https://www.mot.gov.my/en/Statistik%20Tahunan%20Pengangkutan/Transport%20Statistics%20Malaysia%202022.pdf|title=Transport Statistics Malaysia 2023|publisher=]|access-date=15 June 2024}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! |Rank|| |Airport|| |Passengers|| |% change<br />2021/22 | |||
|- | |||
|1|| {{flagicon|Sabah}} ], Sabah || style="text-align:right;"|2,171,604 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 306.6 | |||
|- | |||
|2|| {{flagicon|Sarawak}} ], Sarawak || style="text-align:right;"|1,756,964 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 489.2 | |||
|- | |||
|3|| {{flagicon|Kedah}} ], Kedah || style="text-align:right;"|1,471,511 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 185.9 | |||
|- | |||
|4|| {{flagicon|Penang}} ], Penang || style="text-align:right;"|1,044,895 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 480.0 | |||
|- | |||
|5|| {{flagicon|Kelantan}} ], Kelantan || style="text-align:right;"|784,586 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 206.9 | |||
|- | |||
|6|| {{flagicon|Sabah}} ], Sabah || style="text-align:right;"|750,998 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 261.5 | |||
|- | |||
|7|| {{flagicon|Sarawak}} ], Sarawak || style="text-align:right;"|528,918 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 503.9 | |||
|- | |||
|8|| {{flagicon|Sarawak}} ], Sarawak || style="text-align:right;"|493,929 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 594.4 | |||
|- | |||
|9|| {{flagicon|Terengganu}} ], Terengganu || style="text-align:right;"|415,291 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 343.0 | |||
|- | |||
|10|| {{flagicon|Johor}} ], Johor || style="text-align:right;"|337,289 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 439.6 | |||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|+ Operational statistics of Kuala Lumpur International Airport<ref name="MAHB2023"/> | |||
|- | |||
! Year | |||
! Passengers<br />handled | |||
! Passenger<br />% change | |||
! Cargo<br />(tonnes) | |||
! Cargo<br />% change | |||
! Aircraft<br />movements | |||
! Aircraft<br />% change | |||
|- | |||
|1998||6,524,405||{{nochange}}||156,641||{{nochange}}||64,123||{{nochange}} | |||
|- | |||
|1999||13,172,635||{{increase}} 101.9||417,068||{{increase}} 166.3||116,589||{{increase}} 81.8 | |||
|- | |||
|2000||14,732,876||{{increase}} 11.8||510,594||{{increase}} 22.4||109,925||{{decrease}} 5.7 | |||
|- | |||
|2001||14,538,831||{{decrease}} 1.3||440,864||{{decrease}} 13.6||113,590||{{increase}} 3.3 | |||
|- | |||
|2002||16,398,230||{{increase}} 12.8||527,124||{{increase}} 19.6||127,952||{{increase}} 12.6 | |||
|- | |||
|2003||17,454,564||{{increase}} 6.4||586,195||{{increase}} 11.2||139,947||{{increase}} 9.4 | |||
|- | |||
|2004||21,058,572||{{increase}} 20.6||651,747||{{increase}} 11.2||165,115||{{increase}} 18.0 | |||
|- | |||
|2005||23,213,926||{{increase}} 10.2||653,654||{{increase}} 0.3||182,537||{{increase}} 10.5 | |||
|- | |||
|2006||24,129,748||{{increase}} 4.0||672,888||{{increase}} 3.0||183,869||{{increase}} 0.7 | |||
|- | |||
|2007||26,453,379||{{increase}} 9.6||644,100||{{decrease}} 4.3||193,710||{{increase}} 5.3 | |||
|- | |||
|2008||27,529,355||{{increase}} 4.1||649,077||{{increase}} 0.8||211,228||{{increase}} 9.0 | |||
|- | |||
|2009||29,682,093||{{increase}} 7.8||584,559||{{decrease}} 10.0||226,751||{{increase}} 7.3 | |||
|- | |||
|2010||34,087,636||{{increase}} 14.8||674,902||{{increase}} 15.4||245,650||{{increase}} 8.3 | |||
|- | |||
|2011||37,704,510||{{increase}} 10.6||669,849||{{decrease}} 0.7||269,509||{{increase}} 9.7 | |||
|- | |||
|2012||39,887,866||{{increase}} 5.8||673,107||{{increase}} 0.5||283,352||{{increase}} 5.1 | |||
|- | |||
|2013||47,498,157||{{increase}} 19.1||680,982||{{increase}} 1.2||326,678||{{increase}} 15.3 | |||
|- | |||
|2014||48,930,409||{{increase}} 3.0||753,899||{{increase}} 10.7 ||340,821||{{increase}} 4.3 | |||
|- | |||
|2015||48,938,424||{{nochange}} 0.0 ||726,230||{{decrease}} 3.7 ||354,519||{{increase}} 4.0 | |||
|- | |||
|2016||52,643,511||{{increase}} 7.6 ||642,558||{{decrease}} 11.5 ||356,614||{{increase}} 0.6 | |||
|- | |||
|2017||58,554,627||{{increase}} 11.2 ||710,186||{{increase}} 10.5 ||387,234||{{increase}} 8.6 | |||
|- | |||
|2018||59,988,409||{{increase}} 2.4 ||714,669||{{increase}} 0.6 ||399,827||{{increase}} 3.3 | |||
|- | |||
|2019||62,336,469||{{increase}} 3.9 ||687,240||{{decrease}} 3.8 ||407,315||{{increase}} 2.1 | |||
|- | |||
|2020||13,156,363||{{decrease}} 78.9 ||505,183||{{decrease}} 26.5 ||124,529||{{decrease}} 69.4 | |||
|- | |||
|2021||4,011,836||{{decrease}} 69.5 ||660,039||{{increase}} 30.7 ||73,673||{{decrease}} 40.8 | |||
|- | |||
|2022||25,399,296||{{increase}} 533.1 ||684,459||{{increase}} 3.7 ||198,302||{{increase}} 169.2 | |||
|- | |||
|2023||47,224,000||{{increase}} 85.9 ||660,040||{{decrease}} 3.6 ||319,026||{{increase}} 60.9 | |||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|+ Total passenger movements by countries (2018)<ref name="MAHB2018">{{cite web|url=http://annualreport2018.malaysiaairports.com.my/downloads/airportstatistics2018.pdf|title=Malaysia Airports: Airports Statistics 2018|publisher=malaysiaairports|date=2 April 2019|access-date=14 April 2019|archive-date=11 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811145342/http://annualreport2018.malaysiaairports.com.my/downloads/airportstatistics2018.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! |Rank|| |Country|| |Passengers movement|| |% change<br />2017 / 18 | |||
|- | |||
|1|| {{flagu|Indonesia}} || style="text-align:right;"|7,792,194 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 6.2 | |||
|- | |||
|2|| {{flagdeco|PRC}} China || style="text-align:right;"|4,703,041 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 8.4 | |||
|- | |||
|3|| {{flagu|Thailand}} || style="text-align:right;"|4,212,887|| style="text-align:center;"|{{decrease}} 1.3 | |||
|- | |||
|4|| {{flagu|Singapore}} || style="text-align:right;"|4,097,000 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 0.3 | |||
|- | |||
|5|| {{flagu|India}} || style="text-align:right;"|3,250,736 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 7.7 | |||
|- | |||
|6|| {{flagu|Australia}} || style="text-align:right;"|2,343,155 || style="text-align:center;"|{{decrease}} 8.7 | |||
|- | |||
|7|| {{flagu|Vietnam}} || style="text-align:right;"|1,983,727 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 8.7 | |||
|- | |||
|8|| {{flagu|Hong Kong}} || style="text-align:right;"|1,580,320 || style="text-align:center;"|{{decrease}} 0.3 | |||
|- | |||
|9|| {{flagu|Japan}} || style="text-align:right;"|1,503,733 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 1.0 | |||
|- | |||
|10|| {{flagu|South Korea}} || style="text-align:right;"|1,302,689 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 32.2 | |||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|+ Largest airlines by passengers (2018)<ref name="MAHB2018"/> | |||
|- | |||
! |Rank|| |Airlines|| |Passengers carried|| |% market<br />share | |||
|- | |||
|1|| ]|| style="text-align:right;"|22,749,737 || style="text-align:center;"|37.9 | |||
|- | |||
|2|| ] || style="text-align:right;"|13,403,931 || style="text-align:center;"|22.3 | |||
|- | |||
|3|| ]|| style="text-align:right;"|5,643,538 || style="text-align:center;"|9.4 | |||
|- | |||
|4|| ]|| style="text-align:right;"|4,438,320 || style="text-align:center;"|7.4 | |||
|- | |||
|5|| ]|| style="text-align:right;"|1,269,368 || style="text-align:center;"|2.1 | |||
|- | |||
|6|| ]|| style="text-align:right;"|861,235 || style="text-align:center;"|1.4 | |||
|- | |||
|7|| ]|| style="text-align:right;"|722,029 || style="text-align:center;"|1.2 | |||
|- | |||
|8|| ]|| style="text-align:right;"|565,768 || style="text-align:center;"|0.9 | |||
|- | |||
|9|| ]|| style="text-align:right;"|565,158 || style="text-align:center;"|0.9 | |||
|- | |||
|10|| ]|| style="text-align:right;"|534,406 || style="text-align:center;"|0.9 | |||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|+ Busiest international freight routes (2018)<ref name="MAHB2018"/> | |||
|- | |||
! |Rank|| |Airport|| |Freight<br />(tonnes)|| |% change<br />2017 / 18 | |||
|- | |||
|1|| {{flagdeco|HKG}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|50,378 || style="text-align:center;"|{{decrease}} 11.3 | |||
|- | |||
|2|| {{flagdeco|ROC}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|34,800 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 11.7 | |||
|- | |||
|3|| {{flagdeco|KOR}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|31,708 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 0.5 | |||
|- | |||
|4|| {{flagdeco|PRC}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|30,394 || style="text-align:center;"|{{decrease}} 16.4 | |||
|- | |||
|5|| {{flagdeco|SIN}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|29,711 || style="text-align:center;"|{{decrease}} 2.6 | |||
|- | |||
|6|| {{flagdeco|JPN}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|28,584 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 9.2 | |||
|- | |||
|7|| {{flagdeco|QTR}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|24,177 || style="text-align:center;"|{{decrease}} 5.9 | |||
|- | |||
|8|| {{flagdeco|AUS}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|23,818 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 3.8 | |||
|- | |||
|9|| {{flagdeco|AUS}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|22,464 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 3.0 | |||
|- | |||
|10|| {{flagdeco|THA}} ]|| style="text-align:right;"|19,960 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 15.9 | |||
|} | |||
==Ground transportation== | |||
===Inter-terminal transportation=== | |||
] | |||
The ], currently out of service for repairs, is an ] (APM) that connects the airside of KLIA Main Terminal Building (MTB) and the Satellite Building. Each 250-person capacity train can transport 3,000 passengers per hour in each direction at up to 56 km/h (35 mph). These three-car driverless trains run on elevated rail and under the taxiways. The journey takes under two minutes. The Aerotrain operates between three and five-minute intervals between terminal. Automatic train controls manage the operation of the entire Aerotrain system, controlling the speeds, headways, stops and door openings in stations, and integrating functions that enhance the reliability and performance of the system.<ref name="Kiat.net: Kuala Lumpur International">{{cite web|title=Kuala Lumpur International |url=http://kiat.net/klia/index.html |publisher=Kiat.net |access-date=19 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503161615/http://www.kiat.net/klia/index.html |archive-date=3 May 2012 }}</ref> | |||
No airside connection currently exists between the Main Terminal Building and Terminal 2; connecting passengers must clear Malaysian immigration and customs checks before taking a landside transportation option (], bus or taxi). | |||
===External connections=== | |||
====Rail==== | |||
{{Main|Express Rail Link|KLIA Ekspres|KLIA Transit|Kuala Lumpur International Airport ERL station|klia2 ERL station}} | |||
Kuala Lumpur International Airport is linked to the ] transportation hub in the city centre by the {{cvt|57|km}} long ] (ERL). There are two ERL stations at the airport: ] at the Main Terminal Building and ] at Gateway@klia2. | |||
====Bus==== | |||
Kuala Lumpur International Airport has bus terminals in both KLIA and KLIA2 building which serves local buses, city express and intercity express buses to various destination in Kuala Lumpur, Klang Valley and also various parts of Peninsular Malaysia, as well as shuttles between KLIA and KLIA2, terminals to Long Term Car Park and terminals to Mitsui Outlet Park. KLIA bus terminal is located on Ground Floor, Block C and KLIA 2 bus terminal is located on Level 1 of the terminal. Ticketing counters are present in the terminals. | |||
Buses to the Kuala Lumpur city mainly goes to ] and ], both a prominent transport hub of Kuala Lumpur, as well as various other places like Pudu Sentral, Jalan Ipoh and Jalan Pekeliling Terminal. There are also buses to parts of other Klang Valley cities like ] (Section 17 terminal), ] (AEON Bukit Tinggi) as well as ]. Popular providers are Aerobus, Airport Coach and Jetbus. | |||
Intercity services are available to ], ], ] (central Johor), ], ] and ] (Perak). Local buses are also available to ] and ], with SmartSelangor free shuttle available to Banting, ] and ]. | |||
====Car==== | |||
Kuala Lumpur International Airport is mainly served by tolless ] which is an 11 kilometre direct road from KLIA Interchange of ] (E6) to both KLIA and KLIA2. The expressway also has connection to: | |||
* KLIA Outer Ring Road (Federal 27) to KLIA mosque and ] | |||
* Labohan Dagang–Nilai Road (Federal 32) to Banting, Nilai and Salak Tinggi | |||
The further end of the expressway leads to tolled ], which connects it to the PLUS expressway networks (E1 ], E1 ] and E2 ]) which links to most of Klang Valley's major townships and further to Peninsular Malaysia's west coast states, to the extent of the border with Thailand and Singapore. | |||
==Expansion and developments== | |||
===Plans=== | |||
] | |||
With the slight modification of the masterplan, the future Terminal 2's satellite terminal will be combined into one satellite terminal. The expansion of Terminal 2's satellite terminal will be exactly the same as Terminal 1's (the current Main Terminal) satellite terminal, where initially the satellite terminal will have four arms, and another four arms when the terminal reached its capacity. There is sufficient land and capacity to develop facilities to handle up to 97.5 million passengers a year, four runways by 2020 and two mega-terminals, each linked with satellite terminals.<ref name="KLIA Phases"/> | |||
On 12 December 2024, Transport Minister, ] announced that plans to expand KLIA are in the pipeline to cater for the increasing flight passengers. The proposal includes increasing the capacity of T1 from 30 million passengers per annum to 59 million and T2 from 45 million to 67 million. A fourth runway and a new terminal, T3 are also in consideration.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yusry |first=Muhammad |date=2024-12-12 |title=Transport minister says new terminals, fourth runway for KLIA on the cards |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/12/12/transport-minister-says-new-terminals-fourth-runway-for-klia-on-the-cards/159603 |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=Malay Mail |language=en}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Summary of Kuala Lumpur International Airport Masterplan | |||
|- | |||
!Phase!!Year!!Description | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2|Phase 1||1998||Initial capacity of 25 million passengers per annum | |||
|- | |||
|2006||Capable of handling 35 million passengers per annum with the construction of Low Cost Carrier Terminal | |||
|- | |||
|Phase 2||2008||Expansion of Low Cost Carrier Terminal to accommodate 40 million passengers per annum | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2|Phase 3||2011||New Low Cost Carrier Terminal will be constructed to accommodate additional 30 million (55 million) passengers per annum, Current Low Cost Carrier Terminal converted to cargo usage. | |||
|- | |||
|Not fixed||Satellite Terminal B will be constructed to handle a maximum of 75 million passengers. (One terminal accompanied by 2 satellite terminal and one low-cost carrier terminal.) | |||
|- | |||
|Phase 4||Not fixed||Terminal 2 and Satellite Terminal C will be constructed so that the airport can handle 97.5 million passengers. | |||
|} | |||
===A380 upgrades=== | |||
The operator of Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Malaysia Airports Holding Berhad, had spent about RM135 million (approx) to upgrade facilities at the KL International Airport (KLIA) in Sepang to accommodate the ]. KLIA is the only airport in Malaysia that accommodate the landing and take off of the A380. Upgrading works started on 3 April 2006, and was completed by 28 May 2007. Works include the provision of shoulders on both sides of the two existing runways of 15 meters as well as the taxiways, building additional aerobridges at the three departure halls, namely C17, C27 and C37, and enhancing the mezzanine lounges for upper deck passengers of the aircraft at the departure halls. ] is the only current operator of the ] to Kuala Lumpur; its services commenced on 1 January 2012.<ref name="A380 Upgrade 1">{{cite web|title = MAHB upgrade KLIA to take in A380 |publisher = NST |access-date=16 August 2006|url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/618308/mahb_upgrades_klia_to_take_in_a380/index.html }}</ref> ] started its A380 services from Kuala Lumpur to London on 1 July 2012 before retiring the aircraft type at the end of 2018.<ref name="A380 Upgrade 2">{{cite web|title = First Malaysia Airlines' A380 Revealed in Full Special Livery – Very encouraging demand for seats on Malaysia Airlines A380 flights |publisher = Malaysia Airlines |access-date=17 November 2012|url=http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/corporate-info/press-room/latest/first-malaysia-airlines-a380-revealed-in-full-special-livery.html}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
==Award and recognition== | |||
] | |||
On 22 November 2024, KLIA was awarded ''Large Airport of the Year 2024'' by Centre for Aviation (CAPA) for its exceptional connectivity performance in view of the strong regional competition, commitment to the development of major infrastructure and flexibility in servicing both full-fledged and low-cost airlines.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CAPA Announces Global Aviation Awards for Excellence winners for 2024 |url=https://centreforaviation.com/about/press-releases/capa-announces-global-aviation-awards-for-excellence-winners-for-2024-702861 |access-date=2024-11-25 |website=CAPA - Centre for Aviation |language=en}}</ref> | |||
KLIA's Terminal 2 is voted 2024 best terminal for low-cost airlines in ] and 7th overall in the world by ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=World’s Best Low-Cost Airline Terminals 2024 |url=https://www.worldairportawards.com/worlds-best-low-cost-airline-terminals-2024/ |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=SKYTRAX |language=en}}</ref> | |||
== See also == | |||
{{Portal|Malaysia|Aviation}} | |||
* ] | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}} | |||
==External links== | |||
{{commons category|Kuala Lumpur International Airport}} | |||
* {{wikivoyage inline|Kuala Lumpur International Airport}} | |||
* {{Official website|https://airports.malaysiaairports.com.my}} | |||
* | |||
{{Kuala Lumpur International Airport}} | |||
{{Airports in Malaysia}} | |||
{{Multimedia Super Corridor}} | |||
{{Selangor}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Revision as of 01:31, 29 December 2024
Airport in Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia For other uses, see Kuala Lumpur International Airport (disambiguation).
Kuala Lumpur International Airport Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Summary | |||||||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||||||
Owner | Khazanah Nasional | ||||||||||||||||||
Operator | Malaysia Airports | ||||||||||||||||||
Serves | Greater Kuala Lumpur | ||||||||||||||||||
Location | Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia | ||||||||||||||||||
Opened | 27 June 1998; 26 years ago (1998-06-27) | ||||||||||||||||||
Hub for | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating base for | |||||||||||||||||||
Time zone | MST (UTC+08:00) | ||||||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 21 m / 70 ft | ||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 02°44′36″N 101°41′53″E / 2.74333°N 101.69806°E / 2.74333; 101.69806 | ||||||||||||||||||
Website | airports | ||||||||||||||||||
Maps | |||||||||||||||||||
KUL/WMKKLocation in Sepang, Selangor, MalaysiaShow map of SelangorKUL/WMKKKUL/WMKK (Malaysia)Show map of MalaysiaKUL/WMKKKUL/WMKK (Southeast Asia)Show map of Southeast AsiaKUL/WMKKKUL/WMKK (Asia)Show map of Asia | |||||||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
Statistics (2023) | |||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
Sources: MAHB |
Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) (IATA: KUL, ICAO: WMKK) is the main international airport serving Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. It is located in the Sepang District of Selangor, approximately 45 km (28 mi) south of downtown Kuala Lumpur and serves the city's greater conurbation.
Kuala Lumpur International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Malaysia and is recognised as a mega hub. In 2023, it handled 47.2 million passengers, 980,040 tonnes of cargo and 819,026 aircraft movements, ranking as the 35th-busiest airport by total passenger traffic.
As of 2024, Kuala Lumpur International Airport has become the second most connected airport globally, according to the OAG Megahub Index, following London-Heathrow. Other airports in the top five included Tokyo–Haneda, Amsterdam and Seoul–Incheon.
The airport is operated by Malaysia Airports (MAHB) Sepang Sdn Bhd and is the major hub of Malaysia Airlines, MASkargo, Batik Air Malaysia, UPS Airlines and World Cargo Airlines, and the major operating base of AirAsia and AirAsia X.
History
Background
The groundbreaking ceremony for Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) took place on 1 June 1993 when the government under Mahathir Mohamad decided that the existing Kuala Lumpur airport, then known as Subang International Airport (now Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport) could not handle future demand. The construction of the airport was done mainly by a few state owned construction companies as well as Ekovest Berhad – helmed by Tan Sri Datuk Lim Kang Hoo. It was created as part of the Multimedia Super Corridor, a grand development plan for Malaysia. The chief architect who designed the new airport terminal was the Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa.
Upon KLIA's completion, Subang Airport's Terminal 1 building was demolished. Malaysia Airports agreed to redevelop the remaining Terminal 3 to create a specialist airport for turboprop and charter planes surrounded by a residential area and a business park. The IATA airport code KUL was transferred from Subang Airport, which currently handles only turboprop aircraft, general aviation and military aircraft.
Current site
The airport's site spans 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) of former agricultural land and is one of the world's largest airport sites. An ambitious three-phase development plan anticipates KLIA to have three runways and two terminals each with two satellite terminals. Phase One involved the construction of the main terminal and one satellite terminal, giving a capacity of 25 million passengers, and two full service runways. The Phase One airport had 60 contact piers, 20 remote parking bays with 80 aircraft parking positions, four maintenance hangars and fire stations. Phase Two, designed to increase capacity to 35 million passengers per year, is largely complete. Phase Three is anticipated to increase capacity to 100 million passengers per year.
Grand opening
Kuala Lumpur International Airport was officially inaugurated by the tenth Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Tuanku Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan, on 27 June 1998 at 20:30 MST. The first domestic arrival was Malaysia Airlines flight MH1263 from Kuantan at 07:10 MST. The first international arrival was Malaysia Airlines flight MH188 from Malé at 07:30 MST. The first domestic departure was Malaysia Airlines flight MH1432 to Langkawi at 07:20 MST; the first international departure was Malaysia Airlines flight MH84 to Beijing at 09:00 MST.
Inauguration
The inauguration of the airport was marked with numerous problems. The aerobridge and bay allocation systems broke down, with queues building up throughout the airport and the baggage handling breaking down. Bags were lost, and there were waits of over five to seven hours. Most of these issues were remedied eventually, though the baggage handling system was plagued with problems until it was put up for a complete replacement tender in 2007.
The airport suffered greatly reduced traffic with the general reduction in economic activity brought about by the 1997 Asian financial crisis, September 11 attacks, SARS, bird flu epidemic (Avian flu), the financial crisis of 2007–2008, the 2009 swine flu pandemic and the COVID-19 pandemic. The airport is also largely overshadowed by the more internationally renowned Changi Airport located approximately 300 kilometres (190 mi) to the southeast in Singapore, especially in regards to connecting flights by various airlines or Malaysians especially living in the southern parts of the country (e.g. Johor) preferring to travel via Changi rather than at KLIA.
The first year of opening immediately saw reduction of passenger numbers as some airlines, including All Nippon Airways (resumed on 1 September 2015), British Airways (reinstated on 28 May 2015 until 28 March 2021), Lufthansa (resumed between 28 March 2004 until 28 February 2016) and Northwest Airlines, terminated their loss-making services to KLIA. KLIA's first full year of operations in 1999, in its Phase One manifestation (capacity of 25 million passengers per year), saw only 13.2 million passengers. Passenger numbers eventually increased to 21.1 million in 2004 and 47 million in 2013 — though short of the originally estimated 25 million passengers per year by 2003.
Rebranding
On 9 February 2023, transport minister Anthony Loke Siew Fook announced that the government and MAHB had agreed to rebrand KLIA and klia2 to KLIA Terminal 1 and KLIA Terminal 2 respectively. The costs associated with the rebranding will be fully borne by MAHB.
Runways
Kuala Lumpur International Airport has three parallel runways (14L/32R; 14R/32L; 15/33).
The current three runway system is capable of handling 78 landings per hour and was expected to increase to 108 landings per hour once upgrading of the Kuala Lumpur Flight Information Region had been completed in 2019. These runways operate on different departure/arrival modes according to the air traffic requirements.
Operations and infrastructure
Main article: Operations and infrastructure of Kuala Lumpur International AirportKuala Lumpur International Airport features a number of modern design features that assist in the efficient operation of the airport. It is one of the first Asia Pacific airports to become 100% Bar Coded Boarding Pass capable. Malaysia Airlines; AirAsia; MASkargo, a cargo airline; and Malaysia Airports, the Malaysian Airports operator and manager; are headquartered on the property of KLIA. Malaysia Airlines also operates its Flight Management Building at KLIA.
Terminal | Opened | Floor area | Handling capacity | Parking bays |
---|---|---|---|---|
Terminal 1 (Main Terminal Building 1 & Contact Pier) |
27 June 1998 | 336,000 m (3,620,000 sq ft) | 5 million passengers per year | 20 (aerobridge) 23 (remote) |
Terminal 1 (Satellite Terminal A) |
27 June 1998 | 143,404 m (1,543,590 sq ft) | 20 million passengers per year | 26 (aerobridge) 15 (remote) |
Terminal 2 | 1 May 2014 | 257,845 m (2,775,420 sq ft) | 45 million passengers per year | 68 (aerobridge) 10 (remote) |
Bunga Raya Complex | 27 June 1998 | |||
Total | - | 737,249 m (7,935,680 sq ft) | 70 million passengers per year | 114 (aerobridge) 48 (remote) |
Terminals
Kuala Lumpur International Airport comprises two main terminals: the original terminal, Terminal 1, previously known simply as "KLIA"; and the newer Terminal 2 (formerly KLIA2). Terminal 1 was designed by Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa, who also designed the Domestic Terminal (T2) at Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport, with an emphasis of natural lighting within the airport complex. Spanning 38.4m along a grid pattern allowing for future expansions, the abstract symbolic architecture by the late Kisho Kurokawa encompasses the Islamic geometry and cutting-edge technology with the tropical rainforest in mind.
KLIA Terminal 1
Main Terminal Building
The KLIA Main Terminal Building (MTB) now also referred to as KLIA Main is located in between the two runways. The floor area of the terminal covers 390,000 m (4,200,000 sq ft) and the building consists of 39 square roof units, which enables future expansion of the building. There are a total of 216 check-in counters, located in 6 different islands, identified by the letters A – M (excluding I). Multi check-in services are available, designed for the use of all passengers arriving, departing or in transit. Self check in facilities are available in this airport since 2007, and KLM was the first airline to use the Common-use self-service kiosks. The contact pier is an extension of the main terminal building with gates marked with prefix A and B for domestic departures, G and H for international flights. The gate allocation is based on operational requirements, although it has been observed that Malaysia Airlines has been operating most of its operations out from the contact pier.
Satellite Terminal A
The 176,000 square metres (1,890,000 sq ft) satellite building accommodates international flights departing and arriving at KLIA T1. Passengers taking flights parked at the satellite terminal are transported by bus from the main terminal; as of March 2023, the Aerotrain that connects this building with the main terminal has been suspended for repairs and rolling stock replacement.
There is a wide array of duty-free shops and prestige brand boutiques in the satellite building. This includes international brands such as Burberry, Harrods, Montblanc, Salvatore Ferragamo, and Hermes. Among all international labels available within the terminal, some boutiques such as Harrods are only available in the airport. A number of restaurants and international airlines' lounges are available as well as an Airside Transit Hotel.
Within the terminal, wireless internet (Wi-Fi) is provided free of charge. The terminal also has prayer rooms, showers and massage service. Various lounge areas are provided, some including children's play areas and movie lounge, broadcasting movie and sport channels. The terminal also features a natural rainforest in the middle of the terminal, exhibiting the Malaysian rainforests.
Under Malaysia Airports Berhad retail optimisation plan, the retail space in satellite terminal A will be further optimised to increase its revenue derived from commercial space rental and a percentage of sale receipts to 50% by year 2010 which currently stands at 35%. Some notable improvements that will be seen after the refurbishments will be the Jungle Boardwalk which will be the first of its kind in the world and larger mezzanine floor to accommodate F&B outlets and viewing galleries.
The gates in Satellite Terminal A have the prefix C. The Satellite A terminal has 27 boarding gates altogether.
KL City Air Terminal
KL City Air Terminal, sometimes known as Kuala Lumpur City Air Terminal or KL CAT, located at KL Sentral, is a virtual extension of KL International Airport where city check-in services are provided. KL City Air Terminal is recognised by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and carries the IATA designation XKL. Currently there are only three airlines providing city check-in services: Cathay Pacific, Malaysia Airlines and Batik Air Malaysia.
KLIA Terminal 2 (formerly known as KLIA2)
Built at a cost of approximately RM4 billion, it is the largest purpose-built terminal optimised for low-cost carriers, like AirAsia in response to the exponential growth of low-cost travel in the region. It was built to replace the previous Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT). KLIA T2 began its operations on 2 May 2014, and all flight operations at LCCT were moved to KLIA T2 by 9 May 2014.
As part of its development, a third runway (Runway 15/33) and a new air traffic control tower (Tower West) were built to support its operation. KLIA T2 has an initial capacity of 45 million passengers per year. The terminal has a built-up area of 257,845 sqm with 68 departure gates, 10 remote stands, 80 aerobridges, includes a retail space of 32,000 sqm to accommodate a total of 220 retail outlets. The main terminal building of KLIA T2 is connected with its satellite piers with a skybridge, making it the first airport in Asia with such facility. KLIA T2 is certified with Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design (LEED).
Check-in counters are divided into 8 rows located in 4 islands, each row identified by the letters S – Z. Boarding gates are located in 5 piers, indicated by the letters J and K for domestic flights, and L, P and Q for international flights. Piers J, K and L are connected directly to the main terminal building, while Piers P and Q are accessible via the skybridge. Piers K and L are physically the same pier and share the same gates, but with waiting lounges on different levels (Level 1A for K and Level 2 for L). For international flights, the access door from Pier K is sealed off, while for domestic flights, the access door from Pier L is sealed off instead.
At present, inter-terminal connection is provided on the landside at Gateway@klia2 complex and there are provisions for future airside inter-terminal connection.
Gateway@klia2
Gateway@klia2 is an integrated shopping complex that is connected to the main KLIA T2 terminal building. It has a 350,000 square feet of net lettable space spanning over four levels. The transport hub at Gateway@klia2 links klia2 to the KLIA Ekspres and KLIA Transit service, with allotted pick-up and drop-off areas for coaches, taxis, rented vehicles and private transportation.
Gateway@klia2 hosts an 8-storey car park that directly adjoins KLIA T2. There are 6,000 covered parking lots at Blocks A and B and another 5,500 lots at car park D (KLIA2 parking rate). Shuttle buses are available to take the public from the car park D to the terminal. The first capsule transit hotel in Asia, the Capsule by Container Hotel, is also located at Gateway@klia2. Gateway@klia2 is managed by WCT Holdings Berhad.
Former Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT)
The now defunct 36,000 square metres (390,000 sq ft) low cost carrier terminal (LCCT) was opened at Kuala Lumpur International Airport on 23 March 2006 to cater for the growing number of users of low-cost airlines, especially the passengers of Malaysia's "no-frills" airline AirAsia. The terminal was designed and built in accordance to the low cost carrier business model, with limited terminal amenities. As requested by the low-cost airlines, the terminal did not provide aerobridges, nor were there transfer facilities, rail connections, and the other facilities provided in a fully fledged terminal. LCCT was located within the Air Support Zone; it ceased operations on 9 May 2014, and all low-cost carrier flights subsequently operated out of KLIA T2.
Future Expansion Plans
Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (MAHB) has announced plans to expand the Kuala Lumpur International Airport to accommodate the increasing number of air travelers. Transport Minister, Anthony Loke Siew Fook stated that the proposal includes increasing the capacity of KLIA Terminal 1 from 30 million passengers per annum (mppa) to 59 mppa and KLIA Terminal 2 from 45 mppa to 67 mppa. The expansion plan also considers constructing a fourth runway and a new Terminal 3 in the future.
In addition to the long-term plans, short-term measures have been introduced to improve the passenger experience, such as the installation of self-check-in kiosks and the addition of 20 new immigration autogates. Furthermore, MAHB plans to build a Private Premium Terminal designed for passengers seeking premium services, offering expedited immigration and customs processes and accommodating up to 100 users at a time. This project is currently in the planning stage and is expected to begin in 2025.
MAHB also aims to establish a Hajj and Umrah Terminal with a capacity of five mppa, specifically catering to Muslim pilgrims traveling to Saudi Arabia. This terminal would enable Saudi Arabia's immigration pre-clearance procedures to be conducted at KLIA, reducing waiting times at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah. However, this development is contingent on approval from the Saudi Arabian government.
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
Cargo
Statistics
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Rank | Airport | Passengers | % change 2022/23 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Singapore | 3,601,340 | 52.0 |
2 | Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta | 1,892,344 | 113.0 |
3 | Denpasar | 1,370,621 | 140.7 |
4 | Bangkok–Don Mueang | 1,310,132 | 161.6 |
5 | Taipei–Taoyuan | 987,063 | 610.5 |
6 | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi | 965,131 | 82.3 |
7 | Ho Chi Minh City | 861,760 | 102.2 |
8 | Dhaka | 859,679 | 52.5 |
9 | Jeddah | 771,174 | 38.9 |
10 | Medan | 769,006 | 146.1 |
11 | Dubai–International | 726,389 | 161.0 |
12 | Hong Kong | 704,699 | 575.1 |
13 | Phuket | 702,317 | 179.3 |
14 | Manila | 690,335 | 94.2 |
15 | Seoul–Incheon | 638,026 | 182.6 |
16 | Guangzhou | 622,384 | 1,583.3 |
17 | Surabaya | 609,261 | 156.2 |
18 | Doha | 606,041 | 31.4 |
19 | Chennai | 573,338 | 76.2 |
20 | Perth | 561,975 | 250.5 |
21 | Sydney | 545,376 | 142.1 |
22 | Melbourne | 534,425 | 117.9 |
23 | Tokyo–Narita | 482,519 | 115.6 |
24 | Kathmandu | 448,823 | 23.8 |
25 | Delhi | 424,349 | 119.7 |
26 | Phnom Penh | 387,576 | 100.1 |
27 | Hanoi | 380,280 | 215.7 |
28 | Colombo–Bandaranaike | 368,744 | 130.4 |
29 | Tokyo–Haneda | 365,818 | 830.1 |
30 | London–Heathrow | 362,392 | 40.5 |
31 | Shanghai–Pudong | 361,750 | 2,992.9 |
32 | Tiruchirappalli | 352,851 | 50.8 |
33 | Istanbul | 351,279 | 55.7 |
34 | Da Nang | 323,195 | 267.2 |
35 | Osaka–Kansai | 318,767 | 719.8 |
36 | Medina | 295,762 | 21.0 |
37 | Bandar Seri Begawan | 271,942 | 88.5 |
38 | Kochi | 264,586 | 158.1 |
39 | Shenzhen | 261,419 | 22,320.2 |
40 | Pekanbaru | 258,023 | 923.8 |
41 | Mumbai | 249,036 | 127.1 |
42 | Padang | 241,217 | 1,247.2 |
43 | Auckland | 228,205 | 185.3 |
44 | Bengaluru | 223,596 | 95.5 |
45 | Abu Dhabi | 223,566 | 43.5 |
46 | Hyderabad | 218,617 | 120.2 |
47 | Krabi | 214,838 | 358.0 |
48 | Yogyakarta | 210,533 | 493.5 |
49 | Yangon | 201,072 | 37.5 |
50 | Muscat | 185,340 | 95.8 |
Rank | Airport | Passengers | % change 2021/22 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Kota Kinabalu, Sabah | 2,171,604 | 306.6 |
2 | Kuching, Sarawak | 1,756,964 | 489.2 |
3 | Langkawi, Kedah | 1,471,511 | 185.9 |
4 | Penang, Penang | 1,044,895 | 480.0 |
5 | Kota Bharu, Kelantan | 784,586 | 206.9 |
6 | Tawau, Sabah | 750,998 | 261.5 |
7 | Miri, Sarawak | 528,918 | 503.9 |
8 | Sibu, Sarawak | 493,929 | 594.4 |
9 | Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu | 415,291 | 343.0 |
10 | Johor Bahru, Johor | 337,289 | 439.6 |
Year | Passengers handled |
Passenger % change |
Cargo (tonnes) |
Cargo % change |
Aircraft movements |
Aircraft % change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | 6,524,405 | 156,641 | 64,123 | |||
1999 | 13,172,635 | 101.9 | 417,068 | 166.3 | 116,589 | 81.8 |
2000 | 14,732,876 | 11.8 | 510,594 | 22.4 | 109,925 | 5.7 |
2001 | 14,538,831 | 1.3 | 440,864 | 13.6 | 113,590 | 3.3 |
2002 | 16,398,230 | 12.8 | 527,124 | 19.6 | 127,952 | 12.6 |
2003 | 17,454,564 | 6.4 | 586,195 | 11.2 | 139,947 | 9.4 |
2004 | 21,058,572 | 20.6 | 651,747 | 11.2 | 165,115 | 18.0 |
2005 | 23,213,926 | 10.2 | 653,654 | 0.3 | 182,537 | 10.5 |
2006 | 24,129,748 | 4.0 | 672,888 | 3.0 | 183,869 | 0.7 |
2007 | 26,453,379 | 9.6 | 644,100 | 4.3 | 193,710 | 5.3 |
2008 | 27,529,355 | 4.1 | 649,077 | 0.8 | 211,228 | 9.0 |
2009 | 29,682,093 | 7.8 | 584,559 | 10.0 | 226,751 | 7.3 |
2010 | 34,087,636 | 14.8 | 674,902 | 15.4 | 245,650 | 8.3 |
2011 | 37,704,510 | 10.6 | 669,849 | 0.7 | 269,509 | 9.7 |
2012 | 39,887,866 | 5.8 | 673,107 | 0.5 | 283,352 | 5.1 |
2013 | 47,498,157 | 19.1 | 680,982 | 1.2 | 326,678 | 15.3 |
2014 | 48,930,409 | 3.0 | 753,899 | 10.7 | 340,821 | 4.3 |
2015 | 48,938,424 | 0.0 | 726,230 | 3.7 | 354,519 | 4.0 |
2016 | 52,643,511 | 7.6 | 642,558 | 11.5 | 356,614 | 0.6 |
2017 | 58,554,627 | 11.2 | 710,186 | 10.5 | 387,234 | 8.6 |
2018 | 59,988,409 | 2.4 | 714,669 | 0.6 | 399,827 | 3.3 |
2019 | 62,336,469 | 3.9 | 687,240 | 3.8 | 407,315 | 2.1 |
2020 | 13,156,363 | 78.9 | 505,183 | 26.5 | 124,529 | 69.4 |
2021 | 4,011,836 | 69.5 | 660,039 | 30.7 | 73,673 | 40.8 |
2022 | 25,399,296 | 533.1 | 684,459 | 3.7 | 198,302 | 169.2 |
2023 | 47,224,000 | 85.9 | 660,040 | 3.6 | 319,026 | 60.9 |
Rank | Country | Passengers movement | % change 2017 / 18 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Indonesia | 7,792,194 | 6.2 |
2 | China | 4,703,041 | 8.4 |
3 | Thailand | 4,212,887 | 1.3 |
4 | Singapore | 4,097,000 | 0.3 |
5 | India | 3,250,736 | 7.7 |
6 | Australia | 2,343,155 | 8.7 |
7 | Vietnam | 1,983,727 | 8.7 |
8 | Hong Kong | 1,580,320 | 0.3 |
9 | Japan | 1,503,733 | 1.0 |
10 | South Korea | 1,302,689 | 32.2 |
Rank | Airlines | Passengers carried | % market share |
---|---|---|---|
1 | AirAsia | 22,749,737 | 37.9 |
2 | Malaysia Airlines | 13,403,931 | 22.3 |
3 | AirAsia X | 5,643,538 | 9.4 |
4 | Malindo Air | 4,438,320 | 7.4 |
5 | Indonesia AirAsia | 1,269,368 | 2.1 |
6 | Emirates | 861,235 | 1.4 |
7 | Cathay Dragon | 722,029 | 1.2 |
8 | Saudia | 565,768 | 0.9 |
9 | SilkAir | 565,158 | 0.9 |
10 | Lion Air | 534,406 | 0.9 |
Rank | Airport | Freight (tonnes) |
% change 2017 / 18 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Hong Kong | 50,378 | 11.3 |
2 | Taipei–Taoyuan | 34,800 | 11.7 |
3 | Seoul–Incheon | 31,708 | 0.5 |
4 | Shanghai–Pudong | 30,394 | 16.4 |
5 | Singapore | 29,711 | 2.6 |
6 | Tokyo–Narita | 28,584 | 9.2 |
7 | Doha | 24,177 | 5.9 |
8 | Melbourne | 23,818 | 3.8 |
9 | Sydney | 22,464 | 3.0 |
10 | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi | 19,960 | 15.9 |
Ground transportation
Inter-terminal transportation
The Aerotrain, currently out of service for repairs, is an automated people mover (APM) that connects the airside of KLIA Main Terminal Building (MTB) and the Satellite Building. Each 250-person capacity train can transport 3,000 passengers per hour in each direction at up to 56 km/h (35 mph). These three-car driverless trains run on elevated rail and under the taxiways. The journey takes under two minutes. The Aerotrain operates between three and five-minute intervals between terminal. Automatic train controls manage the operation of the entire Aerotrain system, controlling the speeds, headways, stops and door openings in stations, and integrating functions that enhance the reliability and performance of the system.
No airside connection currently exists between the Main Terminal Building and Terminal 2; connecting passengers must clear Malaysian immigration and customs checks before taking a landside transportation option (Express Rail Link, bus or taxi).
External connections
Rail
Main articles: Express Rail Link, KLIA Ekspres, KLIA Transit, Kuala Lumpur International Airport ERL station, and klia2 ERL stationKuala Lumpur International Airport is linked to the KL Sentral transportation hub in the city centre by the 57 km (35 mi) long Express Rail Link (ERL). There are two ERL stations at the airport: KLIA station at the Main Terminal Building and klia2 station at Gateway@klia2.
Bus
Kuala Lumpur International Airport has bus terminals in both KLIA and KLIA2 building which serves local buses, city express and intercity express buses to various destination in Kuala Lumpur, Klang Valley and also various parts of Peninsular Malaysia, as well as shuttles between KLIA and KLIA2, terminals to Long Term Car Park and terminals to Mitsui Outlet Park. KLIA bus terminal is located on Ground Floor, Block C and KLIA 2 bus terminal is located on Level 1 of the terminal. Ticketing counters are present in the terminals.
Buses to the Kuala Lumpur city mainly goes to KL Sentral railway station and Integrated Southern Terminal bus terminal (TBS), both a prominent transport hub of Kuala Lumpur, as well as various other places like Pudu Sentral, Jalan Ipoh and Jalan Pekeliling Terminal. There are also buses to parts of other Klang Valley cities like Shah Alam (Section 17 terminal), Klang (AEON Bukit Tinggi) as well as Putra Heights LRT station. Popular providers are Aerobus, Airport Coach and Jetbus.
Intercity services are available to Penang, Ipoh, Yong Peng (central Johor), Johor Bahru, Malacca and Sitiawan (Perak). Local buses are also available to Nilai and Banting, with SmartSelangor free shuttle available to Banting, Tanjung Sepat and Salak Tinggi.
Car
Kuala Lumpur International Airport is mainly served by tolless KLIA Expressway (Federal Route 26) which is an 11 kilometre direct road from KLIA Interchange of ELITE Expressway (E6) to both KLIA and KLIA2. The expressway also has connection to:
- KLIA Outer Ring Road (Federal 27) to KLIA mosque and Sepang International Circuit
- Labohan Dagang–Nilai Road (Federal 32) to Banting, Nilai and Salak Tinggi
The further end of the expressway leads to tolled ELITE Expressway, which connects it to the PLUS expressway networks (E1 North-South Expressway-North, E1 New Klang Valley Expressway and E2 North-South Expressway-South) which links to most of Klang Valley's major townships and further to Peninsular Malaysia's west coast states, to the extent of the border with Thailand and Singapore.
Expansion and developments
Plans
With the slight modification of the masterplan, the future Terminal 2's satellite terminal will be combined into one satellite terminal. The expansion of Terminal 2's satellite terminal will be exactly the same as Terminal 1's (the current Main Terminal) satellite terminal, where initially the satellite terminal will have four arms, and another four arms when the terminal reached its capacity. There is sufficient land and capacity to develop facilities to handle up to 97.5 million passengers a year, four runways by 2020 and two mega-terminals, each linked with satellite terminals.
On 12 December 2024, Transport Minister, Anthony Loke Siew Fook announced that plans to expand KLIA are in the pipeline to cater for the increasing flight passengers. The proposal includes increasing the capacity of T1 from 30 million passengers per annum to 59 million and T2 from 45 million to 67 million. A fourth runway and a new terminal, T3 are also in consideration.
Phase | Year | Description |
---|---|---|
Phase 1 | 1998 | Initial capacity of 25 million passengers per annum |
2006 | Capable of handling 35 million passengers per annum with the construction of Low Cost Carrier Terminal | |
Phase 2 | 2008 | Expansion of Low Cost Carrier Terminal to accommodate 40 million passengers per annum |
Phase 3 | 2011 | New Low Cost Carrier Terminal will be constructed to accommodate additional 30 million (55 million) passengers per annum, Current Low Cost Carrier Terminal converted to cargo usage. |
Not fixed | Satellite Terminal B will be constructed to handle a maximum of 75 million passengers. (One terminal accompanied by 2 satellite terminal and one low-cost carrier terminal.) | |
Phase 4 | Not fixed | Terminal 2 and Satellite Terminal C will be constructed so that the airport can handle 97.5 million passengers. |
A380 upgrades
The operator of Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Malaysia Airports Holding Berhad, had spent about RM135 million (approx) to upgrade facilities at the KL International Airport (KLIA) in Sepang to accommodate the Airbus A380. KLIA is the only airport in Malaysia that accommodate the landing and take off of the A380. Upgrading works started on 3 April 2006, and was completed by 28 May 2007. Works include the provision of shoulders on both sides of the two existing runways of 15 meters as well as the taxiways, building additional aerobridges at the three departure halls, namely C17, C27 and C37, and enhancing the mezzanine lounges for upper deck passengers of the aircraft at the departure halls. Emirates is the only current operator of the Airbus A380 to Kuala Lumpur; its services commenced on 1 January 2012. Malaysia Airlines started its A380 services from Kuala Lumpur to London on 1 July 2012 before retiring the aircraft type at the end of 2018.
Award and recognition
On 22 November 2024, KLIA was awarded Large Airport of the Year 2024 by Centre for Aviation (CAPA) for its exceptional connectivity performance in view of the strong regional competition, commitment to the development of major infrastructure and flexibility in servicing both full-fledged and low-cost airlines.
KLIA's Terminal 2 is voted 2024 best terminal for low-cost airlines in Southeast Asia and 7th overall in the world by Skytrax.
See also
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External links
- Kuala Lumpur International Airport travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Official website
- Gateway@klia2 website
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