Misplaced Pages

SelangorSelangor
State
Other transcription(s)
• Jawi	سلاڠور‎
• Chinese	雪兰莪 (Simplified) 雪蘭莪 (Traditional) Xuělán'é (Hanyu Pinyin)
• Tamil	சிலாங்கூர் Cilāṅkūr (Transliteration)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: Dipelihara Allah By God's Protection
Anthem: Duli Yang Maha Mulia دولي يڠ مها موليا‎ Your Royal Highness
Selangor in    Malaysia
Country	Malaysia
Establisment	1766-1875
Federated into FMS	1895
Japanese occupation	19 December 1941 – 3 September 1945
Malayan Union	1 April 1946
Federation of Malaya	31 August 1957
Proclamation of Malaysia	16 September 1963
Capital	Shah Alam 3°20′N 101°30′E / 3.333°N 101.500°E / 3.333; 101.500
Royal capital	Klang
Largest city	Petaling Jaya
Ethnic groups (2020)	55.70% Bumiputera 25.11% Chinese 10.38% Indian 0.75% Other ethnicities 8.06% Non-citizens
Religion (2020)	61.1% Sunni Islam (official) 21.6% Buddhism 10.3% Hinduism 4.9% Christianity 1.3% Other religions 0.8% No religion
Demonym(s)	Selangorean / Selangorian
Government	Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Menteri Besar	Amirudin Shari (PH–PKR)
Legislature	Legislative Assembly
Area
• Total	8,104 km (3,129 sq mi) (9th)
Elevation	90 m (300 ft)
Highest elevation (Mount Semangkok)	1,830 m (6,000 ft)
Population
• 2020 census	6,994,423
• Density	880/km (2,279.2/sq mi) (5th)
GDP (PPP)	2022 estimate
• Total	$243,589 billion (1st)
• Per capita	$37,916 (5th)
GDP (nominal)	2022 estimate
• Total	$95,827 billion (1st)
• Per capita	$13,615 (5th)
Gini (2022)	0.361 low
HDI (2022)	0.842 very high · 3rd
Currency	Malaysian ringgit (RM/MYR)
Time zone	UTC+8 (Malaysian Time)
Date format	dd-mm-yyyy
Driving side	Left
Calling code	03
Postal code	40xxx to 48xxx, 63xxx, 640xx, 68xxx
ISO 3166 code	MY-10
Website	www.selangor.gov.my

Selangor (/səˈlæŋər/ sə-LANG-ər; Malay: [s(ə)laŋo(r)]), also known by the Arabic honorific Darul Ehsan, or "Abode of Sincerity", is one of the 13 states of Malaysia. It is on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is bordered by Perak to the north, Pahang to the east, Negeri Sembilan to the south, and the Strait of Malacca to the west. Selangor surrounds the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya, both of which were previously part of it. Selangor has diverse tropical rainforests and an equatorial climate. The state's mountain ranges belong to the Titiwangsa Mountains, which is part of the Tenasserim Hills that covers southern Myanmar, southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia, with Mount Semangkok as the highest point in the state.

The state capital of Selangor is Shah Alam, and its royal capital is Klang, Kajang is the largest municipality by total metropolitan population and Petaling Jaya is the largest municipality by total population within the city. Petaling Jaya and Subang Jaya received city status in 2006 and 2019, respectively. Selangor is one of four Malaysian states that contain more than one city with official city status; the others are Sarawak, Johor, and Penang.

The state of Selangor has the largest economy in Malaysia in terms of gross domestic product (GDP), with RM 384 billion (roughly $82 billion) in 2022, comprising 25.6% of the country's GDP. It is the most developed state in Malaysia; it has good infrastructure, such as highways and transport, and has the largest population in Malaysia. It also has a high standard of living and the lowest poverty rate in the country.

Etymology

The origin of the name Selangor is uncertain. A common suggestion is that the name refers to the Malay word langau, a large fly or blowfly that is found in the marshes along the Selangor River (Sungai Selangor) in the state's north-west. According to local lore, a warrior who escaped from Malacca after the Portuguese conquest, took a break from his journey north and rested under a tree here. However, he was disturbed by a persistent fly, whereupon he decided to explore the area. When he found the place to his liking and chose to settle there, he named the place "satu (se) langau" meaning "a large blowfly".

In the absence of a firm etymological explanation, alternative theories abound. One suggestion is that the name may have originated from a kind of tree found in Kuala Selangor and along Selangor River named mentangau. Another theory claims the state's name is derived from the term Salang Ur where ur means "town" or "village" in Tamil, meaning village of the Salang people. It has also been proposed that the name is derived from a combination of salang (stabbing) and jemur (dry in the sun), indicating that it was once a place where traitors were stabbed (salang) then left to roast in the sun (jemur).

History

Historical affiliations	Period
Malacca Sultanate	1400–1511
Johor Sultanate	1528–1765
Selangor Sultanate	1743–present
Federated Malay States	1895–1941
Empire of Japan	1941–1945
Malayan Union	1946–1948
Federation of Malaya	1948–1963
Malaysia	1963–present

The most important settlement of the area in the ancient period may have been Klang. Ancient artifacts including Bronze Age axes and a bronze bell dating from the 2nd century BC, and iron tools called "tulang mawas" ("ape bones") have been found in or near Klang. The Mao Kun map dating to the Ming dynasty and used by the Admiral Zheng He during his expeditions between 1405 and 1433 refers to places in Selangor such as the Klang River estuary (吉令港) and perhaps a hilly area. The Malay Annals indicate that the Selangor area was under the control of the Sultanate of Malacca in the 15th century; however, Selangor at that time was not a unified domain—separate river states such as Klang and Jeram existed in the region. According to the Malay Annals, Tun Perak was appointed the chief of Klang during the reign of Muzaffar Shah. Later, Paduka Sri Cina, the son of Mansur Shah and Hang Li Po was made raja of Jeram near Langat, which may be due to the presence of Chinese miners there.

After the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese in 1511, the area came under the control of Johor Sultanate and was later governed by Sri Agar Diraja, son of the Bendahara family of Johor. In the 17th century, Johor was involved in a war against Jambi, and the Sultan of Johor engaged the help of Bugis mercenaries from Sulawesi to fight against Jambi. After Johor won, the Bugis stayed and started to gain power in the region. Initially there were only a few hundred Bugis who settled in the estuaries of the Selangor and Klang rivers as well as Linggi further south in the early 17th century, later when the Bugis had gained position of influence in Johor (the Bugis were given the position of Yam Tuan Muda having helped repel an attack from Siak), much larger number settled in Selangor by 1723. The most prominent of the Bugis were a group of five brothers. Some Minangkabaus, who mainly settled in Negeri Sembilan, may have also settled in Selangor by the 17th century, perhaps earlier. The Bugis and the Minangkabaus from Sumatra struggled for control of Johor; Raja Kecil, backed by the Minangkabaus, invaded but were driven off by the Bugis. In order to establish a power base, Raja Salehuddin, the son of Daeng Cellak (one of the five Bugis brothers) became Tengku Raja Selangor and founded the present hereditary Selangor Sultanate with its capital at Kuala Selangor in 1766. Selangor is unique as the only state on the Malay Peninsula that was founded by the Bugis.

In the 19th century, the economy of Selangor boomed due to the exploitation of its tin reserves; mining occurred in various parts of Selangor, for example in Ampang, that led to the growth of Kuala Lumpur. In 1854, the Sultan of Selangor granted Raja Abdullah control of Klang, passing over Raja Mahdi, the son of the chief who previously ruled Klang, which led to the Selangor Civil War fought between 1867 and 1874. The war between the Malay factions was also partly a struggle for control of the tin revenue. Tin mining had attracted a large number of Chinese migrant labourers, and Chinese clans allied with Selangor chiefs also joined the civil war. The conflicts between Malay and Chinese factions in Perak and Selangor, as well as concerns over piracy that affected coastal trade, led to increasing British involvement in the affairs of the Malay states.

In 1874, Sultan Abdul Samad of Selangor accepted a British Resident in a system that allowed the British to govern while the Sultan remained the apparent ruler. Klang was the capital of the British colonial administration of Selangor from 1875 until 1880 when it was moved to Kuala Lumpur. Under the stability imposed by the British, Selangor again prospered. In 1896, largely through the coordination of the Resident Frank Swettenham, Selangor united with Negeri Sembilan, Perak and Pahang to form the Federated Malay States, with Kuala Lumpur as its capital.

The Federated Malay States evolved into the Federation of Malaya in 1948, which became independent in 1957. The federation became known as Malaysia in 1963, when its existing states federated with the other British colonies of Sarawak, North Borneo and Singapore. The city of Kuala Lumpur functioned as the national capital of Malaysia and as the state capital of Selangor. In 1974, Selangor relinquished Kuala Lumpur to the federal government. The Sultan of Selangor commemorated the city's transfer by building an archway on the borders of the new Federal Territory and Selangor; this archway is the Kota Darul Ehsan that straddles a section of the Federal Highway between Bangsar and Petaling Jaya. The state capital was moved to Shah Alam after the cession.

Putrajaya, a new city designed to be the new administrative capital of Malaysia, was built by the federal government in Selangor; Sultan Salahuddin was asked again to cede land to the federal government. Putrajaya became a federal territory in 2001.

Geography

Selangor, with an area of approximately 8,000 km², extends to the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The state is bordered north by Bernam River from Perak, south by Sepang River from Negeri Sembilan, east and southeast by the Titiwangsa Mountains from Pahang and Negeri Sembilan and the Strait of Malacca on the west, and surrounds the Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya.

Topographically wise, Selangor is relatively level near the coast and gradually become more hilly and mountainous towards the east. The hill and mountain, surrounding the eastern and central portion of the state effectively forming a valley and a drainage basin of the Klang River, known as the Klang Valley, where most of the population are centered. The Klang Valley is often synonymously associated with another toponym, Greater Kuala Lumpur, though both terms vary between each other. Being one of the most heavily urbanized regions in Malaysia and Southeast Asia, cities that make up Klang Valley include the state and royal capitals of Shah Alam and Klang, as well as the federal capital, Kuala Lumpur, which is strategically situated in the heart of the state. It was once part of Selangor territory before it was ceded to the federal government in 1974 to form a Federal Territory. It was then followed by the 1995 cession of Prang Besar of Sepang District to the federal government, which became what is now the nation's administrative and judicial capital Putrajaya.

Selangor is divided into nine districts namely Sabak Bernam, Kuala Selangor, Hulu Selangor, Petaling, Klang, Kuala Langat, Hulu Langat and Sepang.

Flora and Fauna

Malaysian forest can be classified as tropical rainforest. Selangor has 250,129 ha of permanent reserve forest, of which 82,890 ha are peat swamp forest and 18,998 ha formed mangrove forest along the coast. The permanent reserve forest makes up about 32 percent of the state land. Forest parks that are situated in Selangor include Gabai Waterfall, Taman Rimba Templer, Taman Rimba Ampang, Taman Rimba Komanwel, Sungai Chongkak, Sungai Tua, Sungai Sendat, Sungai Tekala, Kanching, Gunung Nuang and Bukit Tabur. Reserved forests in Selangor are managed and conserved by the state's forestry department, as the Constitution of Malaysia provides that forestry comes under the jurisdiction of the respective states. Selangor's forestry headquarters is located at the Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Building, in Shah Alam.

Selangor is also home to a statutory agency of the Government of Malaysia, the Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM). Located in Kepong, FRIM promotes sustainable management and optimal use of forest resources in Malaysia by generating knowledge and technology through research, development and application in tropical forestry.

Selangor has a few declared protected areas (PAs) in order to safeguard biodiversity and wildlife. They are Sungai Dusun Wildlife Reserve which was created to protect the now-extirpated Sumatran Rhinos, Kutu Hill Wildlife Reserve, and Bukit Sungai Puteh Hill Wildlife Reserve which is located at Kuala Lumpur and Selangor's border. The state also has an ecotourism centre, Paya Indah Wetlands, which is located in the district Kuala Langat near Dengkil. It is a sanctuary to migratory and residential birds, introduced Nile hippos and crocodiles.

Several Nature Sites in Selangor are at risk from development. These include Shah Alam Community Forest which is being cleared for housing, roads and a cemetery. Similarly, Bukit Lagong forest reserve is at risk from quarrying and housing development. Another threat is development for tourism such as has been proposed for Kuala Selangor Nature Park.

Climate

As in the rest of Malaysia, Selangor has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification Af) bordering on a tropical monsoon climate. The climate is very much dictated by the surrounding sea and the prevailing wind system. It has high average temperature and high average rainfall.

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1957	1,012,900	—
1970	1,630,366	+61.0%
1980	1,426,250	−12.5%
1991	2,297,159	+61.1%
2000	3,952,817	+72.1%
2010	5,345,454	+35.2%
2015	5,462,141	+2.2%
2020	6,994,423	+28.1%
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.
Kuala Lumpur split off in 1974, and Putrajaya in 2001. Source:

Selangor is Malaysia's most populous state; it has the nation's biggest conurbation, the Klang Valley. Selangor's geographical position in the centre of Peninsular Malaysia contributed to the state's rapid development as Malaysia's transportation and industrial hub, creating jobs and attracting migrants from other states and from other Asian countries, especially Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and China.

Selangor's population has increased considerably in recent decades, due mostly to the development of the Klang Valley. The population was 1,426,250 in 1980, and by 2000 it had grown to 3,941,316, and further increased to 5,482,141 in 2010. As of 2015, its population was 5,874,100.

Ethnic groups

The traditional culture of Selangor's Malay majority is also influenced by those of Bugis, Minangkabau, Mandailing, Javanese, and Banjarese ancestry; most of whom are Muslims. Javanese ancestry are dominant in west coast districts such as Sabak Bernam, Kuala Selangor, Klang, Kuala Langat and Sepang. Whereas Minangkabau descent are dominant in Gombak and Hulu Selangor. Selangor's population also includes ethnic Chinese and Indian influences; those two groups form the largest minority populations. The 3,000 Mah Meri people, part of the Orang Asli—the indigenous peoples of the Peninsula—can be found on Carey Island and maintain their culture and language while adapting to the modern way of life. With its advanced state of development, Selangor has more international ties through trade, business and education than other rural states.

Religion

According to the 2020 census, the population of Selangor is 61.1% Muslim, 21.6% Buddhist, 10.3% Hindu, 5.0% Christian/Catholic, 1% of unknown affiliations, 0.5% adherent of Taoism or Chinese religion, 0.4% follower of other religions and 0.4% non-religious. All Malays (52.24% of Selangor's population in 2020) are necessarily Muslims because the definition of a Malay in the Malaysian constitution requires Malays to profess the religion of Islam.

Government

The state is a hereditary constitutional monarchy, of which the reigning Sultan since 2001 is Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah. Since 19 June 2018, the Menteri Besar (chief executive of the state government) is Amirudin Shari, of the People's Justice Party (PKR) a component party of Pakatan Harapan (before, Pakatan Rakyat).

Constitution

Consisting of 19 chapters and 100 articles, the Constitution of the State of Selangor is the highest form of law in the state. It came into force on 26 February 1959 and was separated into two parts. Under the 1959 constitution, Selangor is a constitutional monarchy.

Selangor Sultanate

The Sultan of Selangor is the constitutional Ruler of Selangor. The role, powers, and duties of the Sultan are set forth in the 1959 constitution, which proclaims that the office of Sultan is vested with the executive power of the state, are the head of the religion of Islam in the state and the "fountain of honours and dignities" in the state. This position is hereditary and can only be held by a member of Selangor's royal family. The current ruler is His Royal Highness Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah, who has held this position since 2001.

State Executive Council

The State Executive Council, which along with the Sultan is Selangor's executive branch of government, was established by the constitution of 1959. It is composed of the Menteri Besar—who is its chairman and Selangor's head of government—and ten other members; all of whom are appointed by the Sultan of Selangor from members of the State Assembly. The current Menteri Besar is Yang Amat Berhormat Dato' Menteri Besar Amirudin Shari.

State Assembly

The state also has a legislative branch, called the Selangor State Assembly. It is similar to the Parliament but is limited to making laws relating to the state. Its members are elected, usually simultaneously with federal elections. The term of each state assembly member is limited to five years. The state assembly must be dissolved before or once it expires its term for a fresh election of its members.

Affiliation		Coalition/Party Leader	Status	Seats
				2023 election	Current
	Pakatan Harapan Barisan Nasional	Amirudin Shari	Government	34	34
	Perikatan Nasional	Vacant	Opposition	22	22
Government majority				12	12

List of districts

List of local authorities

There are 12 local authorities in Selangor, namely:

1. Ampang Jaya Municipal Council (MPAJ)
2. Hulu Selangor Municipal Council (MPHS)
3. Kajang Municipal Council (MPKJ)
4. Klang Royal City Council (MBDK)
5. Kuala Langat Municipal Council (MPKL)
6. Kuala Selangor Municipal Council (MPKS)
7. Petaling Jaya City Council (MBPJ)
8. Sabak Bernam District Council (MDSB)
9. Selayang Municipal Council (MPS)
10. Sepang Municipal Council (MPSepang)
11. Shah Alam City Council (MBSA)
12. Subang Jaya City Council (MBSJ)

Economy

The economy of Selangor is a progressive market economy whose core sectors are commerce and agriculture. Selangor is the richest state in Malaysia in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita (PPP). On 27 August 2005, Selangor was officially declared the first developed state in Malaysia by the state government.

Commerce and industry

Commerce, industry and services are a major contributor to the economy of Selangor, accounting for over 58% of the state's GDP. Several industrial sites produce electronic goods, chemicals and vehicles including Proton and Perodua cars. Imported vehicles from manufacturers including Toyota, Nissan, Volkswagen and BMW Motors are also assembled in the state.

Many international manufacturing companies have set up bases here. Among the industrial cities in Selangor are Subang Jaya, Shah Alam, Klang, Kajang, Rawang, Selayang, Ampang Jaya and Petaling Jaya. Port Klang plays a key role in the industrial development of Selangor because it is the busiest port in Malaysia.

The services sector is the second largest contributor to GDP, accounting for 60.1% of the state's GDP.

Agriculture

Agriculture, a thriving sector of Selangor's economy, contributes 1.4% of the state's GDP. Agricultural activities of significance in the state include the establishment of palm oil and rubber plantation sites. Selangor was one of the states in colonial Malaya where rubber plantations were first established in early the 20th century. and Malaya became the world's biggest producer of rubber by the 1930s. Later many rubber plantations were replaced by palm oil in the later part of the 20th century. Coconut and coffee were also planted. Other crops grown in the state are star fruits, papayas and bananas. Selangor is not a major producer of rice; however, paddy fields exist in Kuala Selangor and Sabak Bernam.

Tourism

Tourist attractions in Selangor include the I-City in Shah Alam, a retail and commercial hub with millions of LED lights and an indoor park; the National Zoo of Malaysia (Zoo Negara) in Ampang Jaya, the largest zoo in Malaysia with more than 4,000 animals; Sepang International Circuit in Sepang, the venue for the Formula One Malaysian Grand Prix, the A1 Grand Prix and the Malaysian Motorcycle Grand Prix; the Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Mosque; Wat Chetawan and Sunway Lagoon in Bandar Sunway, Malaysia's top theme park.

Other attractions in Selangor include Batu Caves in Selayang, Shah Alam Gallery and Selangor State Library in Shah Alam, the Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery, Alam Shah Palace, GM Klang Wholesale City, and Crab Island (Pulau Ketam) off Port Klang. The most popular beaches in Selangor are located at Bagan Lalang, Sepang Gold Coast, Batu Laut Beach and Morib Beach. There are also a number of pristine nature sites such as the Firefly Sanctuary, Kuala Selangor Nature Park in Kuala Selangor, Malaysia Agriculture Park Bukit Cerakah in Shah Alam, Commonwealth Forest Park and Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) in Selayang, and Ampang Recreational Forest and Kanching Recreational Forest in Ampang Jaya.

Selangor is also well known as a haven for massage and spa lovers. Since 2009, there has been an increase in businesses operating as traditional massage and reflexology parlors. While most of the businesses are genuine, some brothels masquerade as massage parlours and spas; the Royal Malaysian Police frequently raid such establishments when they receive tip-offs from the public.

Transport

Selangor is linked to the rest of Malaysia by comprehensive air, road and rail connections. Public transport in the state is present but underused. Most of the major highways that run through the west coast of the peninsula, including the North–South Expressway, serve Selangor as well. The high-speed roads and expressways are tolled; motorists using these roads pay the tolls using stored value cards such as Touch 'n Go and SmartTAG. Cash transactions at all tolls in Malaysia were phased out between 2015 and 2017.

Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), the country's main airport, is located in Sepang District in the south of the state; it consists of the Main Terminal Building, Satellite terminal A and klia2. Selangor also has the domestic Subang Airport, which is a major hub for corporate and private aviation in south-east Asia.

Port Klang, the busiest seaport in Malaysia by sea, is located at the western tip of Selangor.

Paid bus routes in Kuala Lumpur connect Klang Sentral in Klang, Kompleks Perhentian Kajang in Kajang, One Utama Bus Transportation Hub in Petaling Jaya, and Terminal Seksyen 13 in Shah Alam to other states in Malaysia. Public bus services that connects towns in Selangor are also available such as Rapid Bus. Rapid Bus, operated by Rapid KL, offered services in Klang Valley area, namely Subang Jaya, USJ, Puchong, Petaling Jaya, Shah Alam, and Klang south of the Federal Highway and Area Six, which covers Damansara, Bandar Utama, Kota Damansara and areas of Petaling Jaya, Shah Alam, and Klang north of the Federal Highway. The services was introduced on 23 September 2006 when Rapid KL decided to revamp the Klang Valley bus network. Other bus operators in Selangor includes Wawasan Sutera Travel & Tours Sdn Bhd (Klang and Banting), MARA Liner Sdn Bhd (Rawang and Hulu Selangor), Handal Ceria Sdn Bhd (Puchong, Klang south and Sepang) and The Selangor Omnibus Company Berhad (Damansara Damai and Kuala Selangor).

Starting from 15 July 2015, free public bus services named Bas Smart Selangor are also available all over Selangor. It was initiate to encourage the citizens to use public transport. On 7 November 2017, a phone application called Selangor Intelligent Transport System to check Smart Selangor buses routes and schedules was launched.

The KTM Komuter railway network serves many outlying districts and nearby towns and cities, including Kajang, Port Klang, Shah Alam, Subang Jaya, Petaling Jaya, and Rawang. It is linked to other rail transit services at KL Sentral Station, a modern transportation hub in the city centre. Selangor is accessible by the Rapid KL Light Rail Transit network, which is composed of the Ampang Line, the Kelana Jaya Line and the newly completed Sungai Buloh-Kajang Mass Rapid Transit Network.

MRT network

• Kajang Line

The MRT Kajang line, or previously known as SBK (Sungai Buloh-Kajang) Line, is the ninth rail transit line and the second fully automated and driverless rail system in the Klang Valley area, Malaysia after the Kelana Jaya Line. It is a part of Greater KL/Klang Valley Integrated Transit System. The line is numbered 9 and coloured Green on official transit maps. The first MRT line covers a span of 46 kilometres from Kwasa Damansara to Kajang, passing the Kuala Lumpur city centre where the alignment goes underground. The line will be serving a corridor with 1.2 million residents within the Klang Valley region from north-west to the south-east of Kuala Lumpur. The line starts from Kwasa Damansara which is located to the north-west of Kuala Lumpur, which runs on an elevated guideway to the Semantan portal, passing through Kota Damansara, Bandar Utama, Seksyen 17 and Damansara Town Centre. Kwasa Damansara provides a cross-platform interchange between the SBK line and Sungai Buloh–Serdang–Putrajaya line (SSP line). The line continues in twin-bore tunnels to the Maluri portal, passing through the city centre and the Golden Triangle of Kuala Lumpur. Interchange to other lines is provided from Muzium Negara to Maluri with the exception of Cochrane in the Kuala Lumpur city. Beyond Taman Pertama, the line passes through Cheras and ends in Kajang via an elevated guideway. The line serves a corridor with an estimated population of 1.2 million people

• Putrajaya Line

The MRT Putrajaya line previously known as MRT Sungai Buloh-Serdang-Putrajaya line (MRT SSP) is the twelfth rail transit line, the fourth fully automated and driverless rail system in Klang Valley area. It is a part of the larger rail transport system in Kuala Lumpur known as Greater KL/Klang Valley Integrated Transit System. The line is numbered 12 and coloured gold on transit maps.

It is one of three planned MRT rail lines under Klang Valley Mass Rapid Transit Project by MRT Corp. Phase 1 between Kwasa Damansara and Kampung Batu was operational on June 16, 2022. The remaining line is expected to be operational in 2023.

The approved rail alignment is 52.2 km in length, of which 13.5 km is underground. A total of 37 stations, 11 of which are underground, will be built. The line will stretch from Sungai Buloh to Putrajaya and will include densely populated areas Sri Damansara, Kepong, Batu, Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah, Jalan Tun Razak, KLCC, Tun Razak Exchange, Kuchai Lama, Seri Kembangan, and Cyberjaya. It is expected to have a ridership of 533,000 passengers per day once completed

Extensions to the LRT network

On 29 August 2006, Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Mohd Najib Abdul Razak announced that the western end of the Kelana Jaya Line would be extended to the suburbs of Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya, UEP Subang Jaya (USJ) and Putra Heights. The extension will be part of a RM7 billion plan to expand Kuala Lumpur's public transport network.

The expansion plan will also extend the Ampang Line to the suburb of Puchong and the south-west of Kuala Lumpur. The plan also involves the construction of a new line, tentatively called the Kota Damansara-Cheras Line, which will run from Sungai Buloh in the north-western flank of the city, to Kajang.

In September 2009, Syarikat Prasarana Negara began a public viewing of the details of the alignment of the Ampang Line and Kelana Jaya Line at various locations. The public could provide feedback on the route during the three-month display period. The extension will add 13 new stations and 17.7 kilometres (11.0 miles) of new track to the network. The new terminus will be at Putra Heights where the line will meet the Kelana Jaya Line and Ampang Line to provide a suburban interchange. Construction began in mid 2013 and the project was fully operational by July 2016.

• KTM Komuter
• Kajang Line
• Putrajaya Line
• Kelana Jaya Line
• Ampang and Sri Petaling Lines
• Express Rail Link
  (Airport express to KUL)
• KTM Komuter Skypark Link
  (Airport express to SZB)
• Bandar Sunway BRT

Education

Selangor has several tertiary education institutions, most of which are concentrated in major towns and cities.

Public universities

Private universities and university colleges

International universities campus in Selangor

Infrastructures and utilities

Electricity

There are five main power stations in Selangor, namely; Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Power Station, Connaught Bridge Power Station, Putrajaya Power Station, Kuala Langat Power Plant and Jimah Energy Ventures.

Water supply

Selangor water works provides water supply in Selangor, Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya. It was run by Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor (SYABAS) which is owned by the state government. There are seven dams in Selangor; Sungai Selangor Dam, Sungai Tinggi Dam, Sungai Semenyih Dam, Sungai Langat Dam, Klang Gates Dam, Sungai Batu Dam, ORS Sungai Labu Dam and Tasik Subang Dam.

Shopping malls

Notable shopping malls in Selangor include:

• i-City
• IDCC Convention Centre
• Plaza Alam Sentral
• 1 Utama
• Sunway Pyramid
• The Curve
• AEON Bukit Tinggi
• The Mines
• IPC Shopping Centre
• IOI Mall Puchong
• Subang Parade
• Empire Subang
• Klang Parade
• IOI City Mall

Hospitals

Notable public and private hospitals in Selangor include:

Public hospitals

• Kajang Hospital
• Serdang Hospital
• Sungai Buloh Hospital
• Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Hospital, Klang

Private hospitals

• Assunta Hospital
• Sunway Medical Centre
• Columbia Asia Hospital

Cuisine

The traditional Malay cuisine in Selangor has influences from Johor, Bugis, Javanese and Minangkabau.

Rojak Klang and Lontong Klang are famous cuisines in Klang and Shah Alam. Other famous dishes include Mee Rebus, Satay Kajang, Nasi Ambeng, Laksa Selangor, Soto (Soto Nasi Himpit and Mee Soto), Sambal Tahun, Bakso, Ketam Darul Ehsan, Mentarang Bakar, Ikan Masak Asam Pedas, Ayam Masak Kicap and Sayur Masak Rebung.

Media

Television

Television in Selangor consists of seven free-to-air stations, one satellite television network and two internet television services. Three of the seven free-to-air stations are managed by Radio Televisyen Malaysia, a federal government-owned media company headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, while the four commercial stations are owned by Media Prima, an integrated media company headquartered in Bandar Utama, Selangor. The satellite television service is owned by Astro All Asia Networks and it is available nationwide. One of the Internet television services is owned by the state government of Selangor.

Radio

Radio stations in Selangor are available in the FM and shortwave frequencies and are transmitted from Gunung Ulu Kali, Selangor and Kajang, Selangor.

There are a few types of radio stations operating in Selangor, namely, commercial radio stations, local community radio stations, federal government-owned radio stations, and specialized radio stations. Commercial radio stations available in Selangor are operated by media companies such as Astro Radio, Star Media Radio Group, Media Prima, Suara Johor and BFM Media. Local community radio stations are only available in certain regions. For example, UFM (93.6) operated by Universiti Teknologi MARA is only available in Shah Alam, Klang, and Petaling Jaya, while Putra FM (90.7) operated by Universiti Putra Malaysia is only available in Serdang and Seri Kembangan. Both radio stations target university students.

The nine Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM) radio networks available are Klasik FM, Muzik FM, Ai FM, Traxx FM, Minnal FM, Asyik FM, Selangor FM, KLFM, and Pahang FM. There are three specialised radio stations as well, namely IKIM.fm (91.5) operated by IKIM, Salam FM (102.5) operated by JAKIM, and Bernama Radio (93.9) operated by BERNAMA. The regions of Selangor that border other states can also receive two other Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM) radio stations; Perak FM (89.6 MHz/95.6 MHz; Selangor-Perak border) and Negeri FM (92.6 MHz; Selangor-Negeri Sembilan border).

Full list of radio stations available in Selangor:

Newspapers

Mainstream newspapers in Selangor are:

• Berita Harian (in Bahasa Malaysia)
• Utusan Malaysia (in Bahasa Malaysia)
• Kosmo! (in Bahasa Malaysia)
• Harian Metro (in Bahasa Malaysia)
• Sinar Harian (in Bahasa Malaysia)
• Selangor Kini (in Bahasa Malaysia)
• New Straits Times (in English)
• The Star (in English)
• The Malay Mail (in English)
• The Sun (in English)
• Nanyang Siang Pau (in Mandarin)
• Sin Chew Daily (in Mandarin)
• China Press (in Mandarin)
• Malaysia Nanban (in Tamil)
• Tamil Nesan (in Tamil)
• Makkal Osai (in Tamil)
• Harakah (in Bahasa Malaysia and English). This newspaper is owned by the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
• Suara Keadilan. This newspaper is owned by People's Justice Party, a major party in the Pakatan Harapan ruling coalition.

Notable people

• Mokhtar Dahari (1953–1991), former professional footballer
• Elyana (born 1987), singer and actress
• Liza Hanim (born 1979), singer and actress
• Razarudin Husain (born 1963), current IGP of the Royal Malaysian Police
• Safee Sali (born 1984), former professional footballer
• Acryl Sani Abdullah Sani (born 1961), 13th IGP of the Royal Malaysian Police
• Hafizh Syahrin (born 1994), motorcycle racer

Image gallery

• Royal Selangor Pewter
• Bangladeshi workers in Pasar Borong Selayang
• Boat in Pulau Ketam
• Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
• Gold Coast Morib
• Batu Caves

See also

• Selangor Sign Language

References

1. "LAMBANG NEGERI SELANGOR". Selangor State Government (in Malay).
2. ^ "Key Findings of Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020" (pdf) (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. ISBN 978-967-2000-85-3.
3. Cite error: The named reference Penang State Gov was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
4. Gini coefficient by state from 1974 to 2022.
5. "Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010". Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. 27. Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
6. "Selangor". collinsdictionary.com. HarperCollins. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
7. "MAIN INDICATOR IN M.P. KAJANG". MyCenDash. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
8. Nazli Ibrahim (18 December 2019). "Majlis Perbandaran Subang Jaya kini berstatus bandar raya". Selangor Kini. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
9. "Bilangan PBT mengikut negeri dan taraf". One Stop Centre - Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
10. Nambiar, Predeep (16 September 2019). "Seberang Perai becomes country's largest city". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
11. "Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2022". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 27 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2022
12. Leete, Richard. "Selangor's Human Development Progress and Challenges" (PDF). UN Development Program. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
13. ^ "Kuala Selangor Info: Page 3 of 4: Oral History". Kuala Selangor District Council. 6 January 2016. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018.
14. Tang Ruxyn (26 April 2017). "The Stories And Facts Behind How The 13 States of Malaysia Got Their Names". Says.
15. "Info Kuala Selangor: Halaman 3 dari 4 - Cerita-Cerita Lisan". Majlis Daerah Kuala Selangor. 6 January 2016. Archived from the original on 8 December 2016.
16. "bell". British Museum.
17. Bernet Kempers, A. J. (1 January 1988). The Kettledrums of Southeast Asia: A Bronze Age World and Its Aftermath – August Johan Bernet Kempers – Google Books. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9789061915416. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
18. W. Linehan (October 1951). "Traces of a Bronze Age Culture Associated With Iron Age Implements in the Regions of Klang and the Tembeling, Malaya". Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 24 (3 (156)). Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society: 1–59. JSTOR 41502997.
19. ^ R. O. Winstedt (October 1934). "A History of Selangor". Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 12 (3 (120)). Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society: 1–34. JSTOR 41559525.
20. "Latar Belakang Kuala Selangor (Malay)". Kuala Selangor District Council. Archived from the original on 17 May 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
21. Tan Ding Eing (1975). A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore. Oxford University Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0195807226.
22. Tan Ding Eing (1978). A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore. Oxford University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0195807226.
23. Jim Baker (15 July 2008). Crossroads (2nd Edn): A Popular History of Malaysia and Singapore. Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd. pp. 64–65. ISBN 978-9814516020.
24. Gullick, J. M. (1998). A History of Selangor (1766–1939). Falcon Press. pp. 5–6.
25. Bungo, N.; Hussin, Nordin; Omar, Rahilah; Bidin, Aishah (September 2012). "Early settlements of the minangkabaus community in Selangor" (PDF). Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities. 20 (3): 931–947. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
26. Jim Baker (15 July 2008). Crossroads (2nd Edn): A Popular History of Malaysia and Singapore. Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd. p. 71. ISBN 978-9814516020.
27. Tan Ding Eing (1975). A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore. Oxford University Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0195807226.
28. J.M. Gullick (1983). The Story of Kuala Lumpur, 1857-1939. Eastern Universities Press (M). pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-9679080285.
29. Paul H. Kratoska (2000). South East Asia, Colonial History: Peaceful transitions to independence (1945-1963). Routledge. p. 139. ISBN 978-0415247849.
30. Benfield, H. Conway. "Handbook of The Federated Malay States" (PDF). sabrizain.org. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
31. "The Birth of a Metropolis ..A Moment of History For All ". New Straits Times. 29 January 1974. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
32. "Putrajaya milik Persekutuan, Selangor dibayar RM200 juta". Utusan Malaysia. 8 November 2000. Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
33. "PM isytihar Putrajaya sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan". Utusan Malaysia. 2 February 2001. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
34. "Kawasan Hutan Simpanan kekal di Semenanjung Malaysia". data.gov.my. Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
35. "JPSM Annual Report 2016 - page 99". www.forestry.gov.my. Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
36. "Hutan Lipur & Hutan Taman Negeri". www.forestry.gov.my. Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
37. "Senarai Hutan Lipur". forestry.selangor.gov.my. Jabatan Perhutanan Negeri Selangor. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
38. "Akta Perhutanan Negara 1984". www.forestry.gov.my. Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
39. "Jabatan Perhutanan Negeri". www.forestry.gov.my. Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
40. "Forest Research Institute Malaysia | Official Portal". frim.gov.my. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
41. "Forest Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM), Kepong". tourismselangor.my. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
42. "Sungai Dusun Wildlife Reserve, Selangor". www.wildlife.gov.my. Department of Wildlife and Natural Parks (PERHILITAN) Peninsular Malaysia. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
43. "Kutu Hill Wildlife Reserve". www.wildlife.gov.my. Department of Wildlife and Natural Parks (PERHILITAN) Peninsular Malaysia. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
44. "Sungai Puteh Hill Wildlife Reserve, Kuala Lumpur/Selangor". www.wildlife.gov.my. Department of Wildlife and Natural Parks (PERHILITAN) Peninsular Malaysia. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
45. "Paya Indah Wetlands". www.tourismselangor.my. Tourism Selangor. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
46. "Paya Indah Wetlands". www.nre.gov.my. Ministry of Land, Water and Natural Resources. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
47. Lim, Jarod. "'Preserve urban forest area'". The Star. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
48. Ayamany, Keertan (28 October 2022). "Address debacle surrounding 27 quarries in Bukit Lagong before GE15, PKR man tells Selangor govt". Malay Mail. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
49. Aldrie, A. (2022). "Say no to development". New Straits Times.
50. "Selangor Monthly Climate Averages". World Weather Online. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
51. "Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010". Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. 25. Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
52. ^ "2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia" (PDF). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 94. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2013.
53. ^ "Population by States and Ethnic Group". Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia. 2015. Archived from the original on 12 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
54. ^ "State > Selangor".
55. Prof. Dr. H. Saifullah SA, MA, Dr. Febri Yulika, S.Ag., M.Hum; Pertautan Budaya, Sejarah Minangkabau dan Negeri Sembilan; 2017
56. "Pulau Carey". tourism.gov.my (in Malay). Lembaga Penggalakan Pelancongan Malaysia. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
57. "2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia" (PDF). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2012. p. 13
58. Harding, Andrew (27 July 2012). "Chapter 8 - Religion and the Constitution". The Constitution of Malaysia: A Contextual Analysis. Hart Publishing. ISBN 9781847319838.
59. ^ "Amirudin angkat sumpah MB Selangor, Rodziah dilantik EXCO". Berita Harian. 19 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
60. See Article 38, 39, 48(1) and 50 of the Constitution
61. "Undang-undang Tubuh Negeri Selangor". dewan.selangor.gov.my. Dewan Negeri Selangor. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
62. Kee, Hua Chee (8 March 2003). "Fulfilling a Ruler's destiny". The Star (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
63. "Laporan Tinjauan Kajian Rancangan Struktur Negeri Selangor 2035 - A2: Penduduk dan Perancangan Sumber Manusia" (PDF) (in Malay). p. A2-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
64. "Portal Rasmi PDT Gombak Profil Gombak". ww2.selangor.gov.my. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
65. "Portal Rasmi PDT Hulu Langat Latar Belakang". ww2.selangor.gov.my. Archived from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
66. "Sungai Congkak Recreational Forest". malaysia-traveller.com. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
67. "Gabai Waterfall, Hulu Langat". tourismselangor.my. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
68. "Portal Rasmi PDT Hulu Selangor Guna Tanah". ww2.selangor.gov.my. Archived from the original on 22 June 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
69. "Bukit Kutu (Gunung Kutu)". tourismselangor.my. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
70. "Kerling Hot Spring". tourismselangor.my. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
71. "Klang District Background". luas.gov.my. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
72. "Little India, Jalan tengku Kelana". tourismselangor.my. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
73. "Portal Rasmi PDT Kuala Langat Profil Kuala Langat". ww2.selangor.gov.my. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
74. "Laporan Profil Daerah - Jabatan Pengairan dan Saliran Daerah Kuala Selangor" (PDF). apps.water.gov.my. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
75. "Kuala". glosbe.com. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
76. "Kuala Selangor - The Land of History, Firefly, Seafood And Eagle". Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
77. "Malawati Hill". tourismselangor.my. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
78. ^ "Kampung Kuantan Fireflies". tourismselangor.my. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
79. "Portal Rasmi PDT Petaling Sejarah Daerah Petaling". ww2.selangor.gov.my. Archived from the original on 26 May 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
80. "Sejarah Ringkas Daerah Petaling". ww2.selangor.gov.my (in Malay). Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
81. "Portal Rasmi PDT Sabak Bernam Profil Daerah". ww2.selangor.gov.my. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
82. "Sejarah Ringkas Daerah Sabak Bernam". ww2.selangor.gov.my (in Malay). Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
83. "Sekinchan Paddy Field". tourismselangor.my. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
84. "Portal Rasmi PDT Sepang Data Keluasan". ww2.selangor.gov.my. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
85. "Sejarah Daerah Sepang". ww2.selangor.gov.my. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
86. "Senarai PBT di Malaysia - Selangor". Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
87. "Majlis Perbandaran Ampang Jaya". Retrieved 24 January 2018.
88. "Majlis Perbandaran Hulu Selangor". Retrieved 24 January 2018.
89. "Majlis Perbandaran Kajang". Retrieved 24 January 2018.
90. "Majlis Bandaraya Diraja Klang". Retrieved 24 January 2018.
91. "Majlis Daerah Kuala Langat". Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
92. "Majlis Daerah Kuala Selangor". Retrieved 24 January 2018.
93. "Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya". Retrieved 24 January 2018.
94. "Majlis Daerah Sabak Bernam". Retrieved 24 January 2018.
95. "Majlis Perbandaran Selayang". Retrieved 24 January 2018.
96. "Majlis Perbandaran Sepang". Retrieved 24 January 2018.
97. "Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam". Retrieved 24 January 2018.
98. "Majlis Bandaraya Subang Jaya". Retrieved 24 January 2018.
99. "Selangor Maju Criteria". Bernama. Archived from the original on 10 April 2007. Retrieved 10 June 2009.
100. "Najib: Selangor's Development Due To Leadership And Cooperation". Bernama. 26 August 2005. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
101. "Briefing on - Community | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
102. "Portal Kerajaan Negeri Selangor Darul Ehsan". www.selangor.gov.my. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
103. "PROTON Holdings Berhad - Shah Alam Plant - Overview". corporate.proton.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
104. "PROTON Holdings Berhad - Tanjung Malim Plant - Overview". corporate.proton.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
105. "Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua". perodua.com.my. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
106. "Toyota Motor Corporation Global Website - 75 Years of Toyota - Activities by Region - Asia". toyota-global.com. Toyota Motor Corporation. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
107. "UMW Holdings Berhad - Corporate presentation - March 2017" (PDF). ir.chartnexus.com. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
108. "Tan Chong Motor Holdings Berhad". tanchong.com.my. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
109. Ng, Chris (6 September 2012). "Tan Chong Motor Assemblies Serendah plant tour – take a look at where the Nissan Almera is made". paultan.org. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
110. Ng, Chris (7 September 2016). "Take a look inside the oldest car factory in Malaysia Part 1"". carmalaysia.my. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
111. Daniel Khoo (20 October 2012). "Volvo chooses Malaysia as Asean manufacturing hub". The Star Online. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
112. Chris Yap (6 August 2013). "The models built in Malaysia and where they are built". motortrader.com.my. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
113. ^ "Lloyd's List Top 100 Ports | Maritime Intelligence". Retrieved 16 May 2018.
114. "11 - Port Klang Malaysia". Maritime Intelligence. 2 August 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
115. ^ "GDP for Selangor by Kind of Economic Activity, 2010-2016 at Constant 2010 Prices" (PDF). dosm.gov.my. Department of Statistics Malaysia. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
116. "Tanaman Getah Balak". pkps.gov.my. Selanngor Agricultural Development Program. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
117. "Ladang Kelapa Sawit". pkps.gov.my. Selangor Agricultural Development Corporation. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
118. Drabble, J. H. (July 1967). "The Plantation Rubber Industry in Malaya up to 1922". Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 40 (1 (211)): 52–77. JSTOR 41491906.
119. "Selangor Fruit Valley". pkps.gov.my. Selangor Agricultural Development Corporation. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
120. "Sawah padi diserang hawar daun bakteria". www2.selangor.gov.my/sabakbernam.php. Pejabat Daerah dan Tanah Sabak Bernam. Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
121. "i-City, Shah Alam". Tourism Selangor. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
122. "About Us". zoonegaramalaysia.my. Zoo Negara. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
123. "Sepang Circuit". sepangcircuit.com. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
124. "Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Mosque". Tourism Malaysia. Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
125. "Internationally Known as One of The Best Malaysia Destinations". Sunway Group. Archived from the original on 26 July 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
126. "Selangor allowed 4,000 massage parlours'". Retrieved 19 August 2012.
127. "Six mainland Chinese women believed to be prostitutes were detained in a raid at the Kepong Sentral Condominium, here yesterday. Read more: Police detain 6 women in raid on prostitution den". NST Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2 September 2012.
128. "Perasmian Lebuhraya Baru Lembah Klang". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. National Archives of Malaysia. 11 January 1993. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
129. Rosmiza Kasim (22 April 2017). "Tiada lagi bayaran tunai". Sinar Harian. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
130. "About KLIA - Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad". klia.com.my. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
131. "The Rise of A New Titan". klia.com.my. Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
132. "Sypark Terminal Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport". malaysiaairports.com.my. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
133. "Subang Airport". wonderfulmalaysia.com. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
134. "Klang Sentral Bus Terminal". catchthatbus.com. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
135. "Kompleks Perhentian Kajang Bus Terminal". catchthatbus.com. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
136. "One Utama Bus Transportation Hub". catchthatbus.com. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
137. "Terminal Bas Express Seksyen 13 Shah Alam". catchthatbus.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
138. "Rapid KL - Bus Routes". myrapid.com.my. Rapid KL. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
139. "Senarai Pengusaha Bas Henti-henti di Setiap Negeri". spad.gov.my. Land Public Transport Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
140. "Khidmat Bas Selangorku Percuma - Inisiatif Peduli Rakyat". ipr.selangor.gov.my. Selangor State Government. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
141. "Perkhidmatan Bas Selangorku". selangor.gov.my. Selangor State Government. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
142. Lizawati Madfa; Sheeda Fathil (7 November 2017). "Aplikasi SITS bas Smart Selangor boleh dimuat turun". Selangorkini. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
143. "History of Railways in Selangor". Retrieved 23 July 2017.
144. ^ "MRT". Archived from the original on 15 May 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
145. "LRT". MyRapid (Syarikat Prasarana Negara Berhad). Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
146. Mergawati Zulfakar (30 August 2006). "Rail travel expansion". thestar.com.my. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
147. "RM7bn LRT Extension". The Star. 15 September 2009.
148. ^ "George Kent-Lion Pacific JV gets Ampang Line extension job". thesundaily.my. 31 July 2012. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
149. transitmy. "MRT Update: MyRapidTransit launching & public viewing on 8 July 2011 at KL Convention Centre". Malaysian Transit. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
150. "Public May Give Feedback on LRT Extension Project". The New Straits Times. 14 September 2009. Archived from the original on 22 September 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
151. "LRT Kelana Jaya Line Extension Opening As Scheduled on 30 June". myRapid. 14 April 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016.
152. "UNISEL". unisel.edu.my. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
153. "Performance and Statistical Information on Electricity Supply Industry in Malaysia". meih.st.gov.my. Malaysia Energy Information Hub. p. 43. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
154. "Air Untuk Selangor" (PDF). syabas.com.my. Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
155. Edward Rajendra (14 January 2016). "Best-kept family secret - Eat & Drink". thestar.com.my. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
156. "Lontong Klang sediakan lontong sedap pilihan ramai sejak 1970". BlogMalaysia.com. 15 October 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
157. Patrick Pillai (2015). Yearning to Belong: Malaysia's Indian Muslims, Chitties, Portuguese Eurasians, Peranakan Chinese and Baweanese (Illustrated ed.). ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. p. 19. ISBN 9789814519670.
158. Mohd Hafiz Ismail; Sharifudin Abdul Rahim (16 February 2014). "Sejarah bermulanya Sate Kajang". Sinar Harian. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
159. "Communal dish". thestar.com.my. 24 August 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
160. Sarah Hazimi (13 July 2017). "Hearty soto served with chicken pieces". thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
161. "Pedas hingga telinga berdesing". Kosmo!. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
162. Nor Hanisah Kamaruzaman (13 May 2016). "Keunikan jeli kulit lembu". Harian Metro. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
163. Betty Saw (15 September 2014). Best of Malaysian Cooking. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. pp. 89–127. ISBN 978-981-4561-98-3.
164. "Peranan 169 saluran televisyen sokong agenda negara". Utusan Malaysia. 27 December 2005. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
165. Abd Aziz Itar; Wanda Idris (8 May 2006). "Hala tuju stesen-stesen tv media prima". Utusan Malaysia. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
166. Michael Cheang (13 October 2016). "Astro celebrates 20th year of business". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 18 July 2018.
167. "Laman web TV Selangor digodam". Malaysiakini. 31 March 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
168. BERNAMA (17 April 2017). "95 Peratus Kawasan Berpenduduk Di Pahang Bakal Terima Akses TV Digital Menjelang Hujung Tahun Ini". kpdnkk.bernama.com. Kementerian Perdagangan Dalam Negeri, Koperasi dan Kepenggunaan. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
169. "Perasmian stesen pemancar seberang laut radio Malaysia, Kajang". hids.arkib.gov.my. Arkib Negara. 29 April 1967. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
170. "Stesen radio di Kuala Lumpur". worldradiomap.com. World Radio Map. Retrieved 18 July 2018.

External links

• Official website
• Rail map of Klang Valley
• Geographical maps of Selangor
• History of Selangor
• Official Website of Online Shopping & Great Deals in Selangor, Malaysia - Everydayonsales
• Malaysia No 1 Warehouse Sale, Promotions & Bargain Deals Website - ShoppingNSales
• Tourism Selangor Official Website
• Invest Selangor Berhad Official Website
• Visit Selangor
• Official Website Telekom Distributor Deals in Selangor, Malaysia - Wifispeedmalaysia

v t e Places adjacent to Selangor
Hilir Perak,  Perak Batang Padang / Muallim,  Perak Raub,  Pahang Straits of Malacca Selangor Bentong,  Pahang Straits of Malacca Jelebu / Seremban / Port Dickson,  Negeri Sembilan Jelebu,  Negeri Sembilan

v t e State of Selangor
Capital: Shah Alam
General topics	Topics Index History Constitution Elections Government Executive Sultan Menteri Besar Legislature Geography Monarchy Selangorian Anthem Flag and coat of arms Tourist attractions Society Economy Politics Transport
Administrative divisions	9 Districts and 12 Local governments (3 Cites, 8 Municipalities, 1 District) Special zone: Klang Valley conurbation, Multimedia Super Corridor
City councils (Majlis Bandaraya)	Petaling Jaya (Petaling district) Damansara (PJU) Ara Damansara Bandar Utama Mutiara Damansara Damansara Perdana Damansara Jaya Damansara Utama Kampung Sungai Kayu Ara Kelana Jaya Petaling Jaya city centre Sungai Buloh Kota Damansara Sri Damansara Petaling Jaya Selatan Sungai Way Shah Alam (Petaling and Klang district) Shah Alam City Centre Bukit Jelutong i-City Padang Jawa TTDI Jaya Sungai Buloh Bukit Rahman Putra Kwasa Damansara Paya Jaras Puncak Perdana Sungai Pelong Subang Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport Alam Budiman Bukit Subang Denai Alam Elmina, Malaysia Kota Kemuning Bukit Rimau Bukit Lanchong Kampung Lombong Sri Muda Putra Heights (partial) Setia Alam Alam Impian Subang Jaya (Petaling district) Subang Jaya (PJS) Bandar Sunway UEP Subang Jaya Puchong Puchong Jaya Kinrara Pusat Bandar Puchong Puteri Puchong Putra Heights Seri Kembangan Kampung Desa Serdang Klang (Klang district) Klang Teluk Pulai Taman Berkeley Bandar Botanic Bukit Raja Bandar Baru Klang Bukit Tinggi Sri Andalas Port Klang Pandamaran Sultan Suleiman (town) Glenmarie Cove Teluk Gong Tanjung Harapan Pulau Indah Pulau Ketam Kapar Meru
Municipal councils (Majlis Perbandaran)	Kajang (Hulu Langat district) Bandar Baru Bangi Kajang Country Heights Jade Hills Kajang 2 Saujana Impian Taman Cuepacs Bangi Bandar Seri Putra Semenyih Broga Batu 14 Hulu Langat Dusun Tua Cheras Alam Jaya Balakong Tun Hussein Onn (town) Mahkota Cheras Sungai Long Beranang Ampang Jaya (Hulu Langat and Gombak district) Ampang Jaya Lembah Jaya Pandan Pandan Indah Pandan Jaya Hulu Klang Bukit Antarabangsa Hillview Keramat Melawati Selayang (Gombak district) Rawang Bukit Sentosa Country Homes Tasik Puteri Taman Tun Teja Selayang Bandar Baru Selayang Lagong Batu Caves Gombak Greenwood Kampung Sungai Pusu Batu Arang Kundang Kuang Kepong Sepang Pekan Sepang Kuala Lumpur International Airport Sungai Pelek Dengkil Cyberjaya Pulau Meranti Putra Perdana Salak Tinggi Kota Warisan Serenia City Sunsuria City Puchong South Southville City Seri Kembangan South (Sepang Utara) Kuala Langat Teluk Panglima Garang Jenjarom Banting Jugra Morib Sijangkang Tanjung Sepat Tanjung Dua Belas Teluk Datok Carey Island Bandar Saujana Putra Bandar Gamuda Cove Kuala Selangor Kuala Selangor Tanjung Karang Bestari Jaya Ijok Jeram Puncak Alam Hulu Selangor Kuala Kubu Baharu Batang Kali Bukit Kutu Serendah Bukit Beruntung Lembah Beringin Hulu Bernam Genting Highlands (partial)
District councils (Majlis Daerah)	Sabak Bernam Sekinchan Sabak Sungai Besar Sungai Ayer Tawar
Commons Wikisource Category

• Selangor
• States of Malaysia
• Peninsular Malaysia
• Strait of Malacca