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== History == == History ==
{{see also|StarOffice#History|label 1=History of StarOffice}} {{see also|StarOffice#History|label 1=History of StarOffice}}
OpenOffice.org originated as ], a ] office suite developed by German company StarDivision from 1985 on.<ref name="briefhistory"/> In August 1999, StarDivision was acquired by ]<ref name="zdnet34">{{Cite news |last=Rooney |first=Paula |title=Apache OpenOffice 3.4 makes official debut; LibreOffice makes its case |publisher=] |date=8 May 2012 |url= http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/apache-openoffice-34-makes-official-debut-libreoffice-makes-its-case/10915 |accessdate=9 May 2012}}</ref> for US$59.5 million,<ref>{{cite web|title=Star-Division-Gründer Marco Börries verlässt Sun Microsystems|url=http://business.chip.de/news/Star-Division-Gruender-Marco-Boerries-verlaesst-Sun-Microsystems_41399961.html|work=Chip Online DE|date=18 January 2001|accessdate=21 June 2013|language=German|trans_title=StarDivision founder Marco Borries leaves Sun Microsystems}}</ref> as it was supposedly cheaper than licensing ] for 42,000 staff.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.h-online.com/open/features/OpenOffice-at-the-crossroads-1023702.html?page=2|title=OpenOffice at the crossroads: Every bug is a feature|page=2|first=Richard|last=Hillesley|date=21 June 2010|accessdate=20 June 2013|quote=Simon Phipps, now an ex-Sun employee, later claimed that 'The number one reason why Sun bought StarDivision in 1999 was because, at the time, Sun had something approaching forty-two thousand employees. Pretty much every one of them had to have both a Unix workstation and a Windows laptop. And it was cheaper to go buy a company that could make a Solaris and Linux desktop productivity suite than it was to buy forty-two thousand licenses from Microsoft.'}}</ref> OpenOffice.org originated as ], a ] office suite developed by German company StarDivision from 1985 on.<ref name="briefhistory"/> In August 1999, StarDivision was acquired by ]<ref name="zdnet34">{{Cite news |last=Rooney |first=Paula |title=Apache OpenOffice 3.4 makes official debut; LibreOffice makes its case |publisher=] |date=8 May 2012 |url= http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/apache-openoffice-34-makes-official-debut-libreoffice-makes-its-case/10915 |accessdate=9 May 2012}}</ref> for US$59.5 million,<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Star-Division-Gründer Marco Börries verlässt Sun Microsystems|url=http://business.chip.de/news/Star-Division-Gruender-Marco-Boerries-verlaesst-Sun-Microsystems_41399961.html|work=Chip Online DE|date=18 January 2001|accessdate=21 June 2013|language=German|trans_title=StarDivision founder Marco Borries leaves Sun Microsystems}}</ref> as it was supposedly cheaper than licensing ] for 42,000 staff.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.h-online.com/open/features/OpenOffice-at-the-crossroads-1023702.html?page=2|title=OpenOffice at the crossroads: Every bug is a feature|page=2|first=Richard|last=Hillesley|date=21 June 2010|accessdate=20 June 2013|quote=Simon Phipps, now an ex-Sun employee, later claimed that 'The number one reason why Sun bought StarDivision in 1999 was because, at the time, Sun had something approaching forty-two thousand employees. Pretty much every one of them had to have both a Unix workstation and a Windows laptop. And it was cheaper to go buy a company that could make a Solaris and Linux desktop productivity suite than it was to buy forty-two thousand licenses from Microsoft.'}}</ref>


On 19 July 2000, Sun Microsystems announced that it would make the source code of StarOffice available for download with the intention of building an open-source development community around the software and of providing a free and open alternative to Microsoft Office.<ref name="ooo-announcement">{{cite web |url=http://www.openoffice.org/press/sun_release.html |title=SUN MICROSYSTEMS OPEN SOURCES STAROFFICE TECHNOLOGY |publisher=Sun Microsystems |date=19 July 2000 |accessdate=19 January 2012}}</ref><ref name="thonline2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.h-online.com/open/features/OpenOffice-splits-and-pirouettes-1270296.html |accessdate=9 May 2012|date=6 July 2011|title=OpenOffice – splits and pirouettes|first=Richard|last=Hillesley|publisher=] |work=The H online}}</ref><ref name=ooo1announce/> The new project was known as OpenOffice.org,<ref name="Sun Systemnews">{{cite web |url=http://sun.systemnews.com/articles/29/1/news/2477 |title=Sun Will Release StarOffice Source Code |publisher=System News|work=Sun.systemnews.com|issue=Volume 29 Issue 1 |accessdate=14 January 2012}}</ref> and its website went live on 13 October 2000. The first public preview release was Milestone Build 638c, released in October 2001 (which quickly achieved 1 million downloads<ref name="briefhistory">{{cite web|url=http://wiki.openoffice.org/search/?title=A_Brief_History_Of_OpenOffice.org&oldid=186681|title=A Brief History Of OpenOffice.org|date=13 October 2010|work=OpenOffice.org Wiki|publisher=Apache Software Foundation}}</ref>); the final release of OpenOffice.org 1.0 was on 1 May 2002.<ref name="release1.0"/> On 19 July 2000, Sun Microsystems announced that it would make the source code of StarOffice available for download with the intention of building an open-source development community around the software and of providing a free and open alternative to Microsoft Office.<ref name="ooo-announcement">{{cite web |url=http://www.openoffice.org/press/sun_release.html |title=SUN MICROSYSTEMS OPEN SOURCES STAROFFICE TECHNOLOGY |publisher=Sun Microsystems |date=19 July 2000 |accessdate=19 January 2012}}</ref><ref name="thonline2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.h-online.com/open/features/OpenOffice-splits-and-pirouettes-1270296.html |accessdate=9 May 2012|date=6 July 2011|title=OpenOffice – splits and pirouettes|first=Richard|last=Hillesley|publisher=] |work=The H online}}</ref><ref name=ooo1announce/> The new project was known as OpenOffice.org,<ref name="Sun Systemnews">{{cite web |url=http://sun.systemnews.com/articles/29/1/news/2477 |title=Sun Will Release StarOffice Source Code |publisher=System News|work=Sun.systemnews.com|issue=Volume 29 Issue 1 |accessdate=14 January 2012}}</ref> and its website went live on 13 October 2000. The first public preview release was Milestone Build 638c, released in October 2001 (which quickly achieved 1 million downloads<ref name="briefhistory">{{cite web|url=http://wiki.openoffice.org/search/?title=A_Brief_History_Of_OpenOffice.org&oldid=186681|title=A Brief History Of OpenOffice.org|date=13 October 2010|work=OpenOffice.org Wiki|publisher=Apache Software Foundation}}</ref>); the final release of OpenOffice.org 1.0 was on 1 May 2002.<ref name="release1.0"/>
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== Forks and derivative software == == Forks and derivative software ==
A number of open source and proprietary products derive at least some code from OpenOffice.org, including ], ChinaOffice, Co-Create Office, EuroOffice 2005, ], KaiOffice, ], ], Jambo OpenOffice (the first office suite in ]),<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web|accessdate=1 January 2012|publisher=]|title=L'Afrique dit "Jambo" aux logiciels libres|trans_title=Africa says "Jambo" to free software|language=French|date=15 December 2004|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/french/highlights/story/2004/12/041215_openofficejambo.shtml|accessdate=23 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.openoffice.org/editorial/interview_alberto_escudero.html|accessdate=1 January 2012|title=Interview: Alberto Escudero, klnX: The Open Swahili Localization Project|date=25 October 2004|first1=Louis|last1=Suárez-Potts|first2=Alberto|last2=Escudero|publisher=OpenOffice.org}}</ref><ref name="ZDNET">{{Cite web|title=OpenOffice.org goes Swahili|first=Ingrid|last=Marson|publisher=ZDNet|date=6 December 2004|accessdate=30 December 2011|url=http://www.zdnet.co.uk/news/application-development/2004/12/06/openofficeorg-goes-swahili-39179058/}}</ref> ], MagyarOffice , MultiMedia Office, MYOffice 2007, ], NextOffice, OfficeOne, OfficeTLE, OpenOfficePL, OpenOffice.ux.pl, OpenOfficeT7, OxygenOffice Professional,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.download.com/8301-2007_4-9822335-12.html|title=Oxygen breathes more life into OpenOffice|accessdate=20 November 2007|last=Rosenblatt|first=Seth|date=24 November 2007|work=]|publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pro-linux.de/news/1/12990/go-oo-erster-fork-von-openofficeorg.html|title=Go-oo: Erster Fork von OpenOffice.org|language=German|trans_title=Go-oo: First fork of OpenOffice.org|first=Hans-Joachim|last=Baader|work=Pro-Linux.de|date=30 July 2008|accessdate=21 June 2013|quote=Nach Angaben der Entwickler beruht die bereits bekannte erweiterte Distribution Oxygen Office Professional auf Go-oo und nicht, wie man beim Lesen auf der Webseite von Oxygen Office vermuten würde, direkt auf OpenOffice.org. }}</ref> RedOffice,<ref name=phipps-tippingpoint/><ref name=redflag240/><ref>{{Cite press release|publisher=Sun Microsystems|url=http://www.sun.com/aboutsun/pr/2007-05/sunflash.20070523.2.xml|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080216183643/http://www.sun.com/aboutsun/pr/2007-05/sunflash.20070523.2.xml|title=Sun and Redflag Chinese 2000 to Collaborate on OpenOffice.org Projects|date=23 May 2007|archivedate=16 February 2008}}</ref> RomanianOffice, ]/Oracle Open Office, SunShine Office. ThizOffice, UP Office, White Label Office,<ref>{{Cite press release|url=http://world.einnews.com/pr_news/61139143/open-source-software-defends-itself-against-looming-shut-down|publisher=Team OpenOffice e.V.|title=Open-Source Software Defends Itself Against Looming Shut-Down|location=], Germany|date=11 October 2011|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20111108212808/http://world.einnews.com/pr_news/61139143/open-source-software-defends-itself-against-looming-shut-down|archivedate=8 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/241758/facing_closure_openofficeorg_makes_a_plea_for_survival.html|accessdate=16 May 2012|title=Facing Closure, OpenOffice.org Makes a Plea for Survival|date=13 October 2011|first=Katherine|last=Noyes|publisher=PCWorld}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/the_apache_software_foundation_statement|publisher=Apache Software Foundation|accessdate=13 May 2012|date=14 October 2011|title=The Apache Software Foundation Statement on Apache OpenOffice.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=13 May 2012|work=The H Open|publisher=Heinz Heise|url=http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/ASF-says-OpenOffice-org-is-in-good-health-1362079.html|title=ASF says OpenOffice.org is in good health|date=17 October 2011|first=Chris|last=von Eitzen}}</ref> WPS Office Storm (the 2004 edition of ]) and 602Office.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.openoffice.org/search/?title=DerivedWorks&oldid=171353 |work=OpenOffice.org Wiki|title=DerivedWorks |publisher=Oracle Corporation|date=8 June 2010 |accessdate=26 July 2010}}</ref> A number of open source and proprietary products derive at least some code from OpenOffice.org, including ], ChinaOffice, Co-Create Office, EuroOffice 2005, ], KaiOffice, ], ], Jambo OpenOffice (the first office suite in ]),<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web|accessdate=1 January 2012|publisher=]|title=L'Afrique dit "Jambo" aux logiciels libres|trans_title=Africa says "Jambo" to free software|language=French|date=15 December 2004|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/french/highlights/story/2004/12/041215_openofficejambo.shtml|accessdate=23 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.openoffice.org/editorial/interview_alberto_escudero.html|accessdate=1 January 2012|title=Interview: Alberto Escudero, klnX: The Open Swahili Localization Project|date=25 October 2004|first1=Louis|last1=Suárez-Potts|first2=Alberto|last2=Escudero|publisher=OpenOffice.org}}</ref><ref name="ZDNET">{{Cite web|title=OpenOffice.org goes Swahili|first=Ingrid|last=Marson|publisher=ZDNet|date=6 December 2004|accessdate=30 December 2011|url=http://www.zdnet.co.uk/news/application-development/2004/12/06/openofficeorg-goes-swahili-39179058/}}</ref> ], MagyarOffice , MultiMedia Office, MYOffice 2007, ], NextOffice, OfficeOne, OfficeTLE, OpenOfficePL, OpenOffice.ux.pl, OpenOfficeT7, OxygenOffice Professional,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.download.com/8301-2007_4-9822335-12.html|title=Oxygen breathes more life into OpenOffice|accessdate=20 November 2007|last=Rosenblatt|first=Seth|date=24 November 2007|work=]|publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pro-linux.de/news/1/12990/go-oo-erster-fork-von-openofficeorg.html|title=Go-oo: Erster Fork von OpenOffice.org|language=German|trans_title=Go-oo: First fork of OpenOffice.org|first=Hans-Joachim|last=Baader|work=Pro-Linux.de|date=30 July 2008|accessdate=21 June 2013|quote=Nach Angaben der Entwickler beruht die bereits bekannte erweiterte Distribution Oxygen Office Professional auf Go-oo und nicht, wie man beim Lesen auf der Webseite von Oxygen Office vermuten würde, direkt auf OpenOffice.org. }}</ref> PladaoOffice,☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃<ref name=":0" /> RedOffice,<ref name=phipps-tippingpoint/><ref name=redflag240/><ref>{{Cite press release|publisher=Sun Microsystems|url=http://www.sun.com/aboutsun/pr/2007-05/sunflash.20070523.2.xml|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080216183643/http://www.sun.com/aboutsun/pr/2007-05/sunflash.20070523.2.xml|title=Sun and Redflag Chinese 2000 to Collaborate on OpenOffice.org Projects|date=23 May 2007|archivedate=16 February 2008}}</ref> RomanianOffice, ]/Oracle Open Office, SunShine Office. ThizOffice, UP Office, White Label Office,<ref>{{Cite press release|url=http://world.einnews.com/pr_news/61139143/open-source-software-defends-itself-against-looming-shut-down|publisher=Team OpenOffice e.V.|title=Open-Source Software Defends Itself Against Looming Shut-Down|location=], Germany|date=11 October 2011|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20111108212808/http://world.einnews.com/pr_news/61139143/open-source-software-defends-itself-against-looming-shut-down|archivedate=8 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/241758/facing_closure_openofficeorg_makes_a_plea_for_survival.html|accessdate=16 May 2012|title=Facing Closure, OpenOffice.org Makes a Plea for Survival|date=13 October 2011|first=Katherine|last=Noyes|publisher=PCWorld}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/the_apache_software_foundation_statement|publisher=Apache Software Foundation|accessdate=13 May 2012|date=14 October 2011|title=The Apache Software Foundation Statement on Apache OpenOffice.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=13 May 2012|work=The H Open|publisher=Heinz Heise|url=http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/ASF-says-OpenOffice-org-is-in-good-health-1362079.html|title=ASF says OpenOffice.org is in good health|date=17 October 2011|first=Chris|last=von Eitzen}}</ref> WPS Office Storm (the 2004 edition of ]) and 602Office.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.openoffice.org/search/?title=DerivedWorks&oldid=171353 |work=OpenOffice.org Wiki|title=DerivedWorks |publisher=Oracle Corporation|date=8 June 2010 |accessdate=26 July 2010}}</ref>


The OpenOffice.org website also listed a large variety of complementary products, including ] systems.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.openoffice.org/search/?title=OpenOffice.org_Solutions&oldid=196039 |title=Openoffice.org Solutions|work=OpenOffice.org Wiki |publisher=Oracle Corporation |date=17 April 2011|accessdate=20 June 2013}}</ref> The OpenOffice.org website also listed a large variety of complementary products, including ] systems.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.openoffice.org/search/?title=OpenOffice.org_Solutions&oldid=196039 |title=Openoffice.org Solutions|work=OpenOffice.org Wiki |publisher=Oracle Corporation |date=17 April 2011|accessdate=20 June 2013}}</ref>

Revision as of 13:58, 1 October 2013

"OOo" redirects here. For other uses, see OOO. For the similary-named Apache project, see Apache OpenOffice.

OpenOffice.org
OpenOffice.org 3 logoOpenOffice.org 3 logo
The Start Center from OpenOffice.org v3.2.1The Start Center from OpenOffice.org v3.2.1
Original author(s)StarOffice by StarDivision (1985-1999)
Developer(s)Sun Microsystems (1999–2009)
Oracle Corporation (2010–2011)
Initial release1 May 2002 (2002-05-01)
Final release3.3 / 25 January 2011; 13 years ago (2011-01-25)
Preview release3.4 Beta 1 / April 2011; 13 years ago (2011-04)
Written inC++ and Java
Operating systemLinux, OS X, Microsoft Windows, Solaris
PlatformIA-32, x86-64, PowerPC, SPARC
Size143.4 MB (3.3.0 en-US Windows .exe without JRE)
Standard(s)OpenDocument (ISO/IEC 26300)
Available in121 languages
TypeOffice suite
LicenseDual-licensed under the SISSL and GNU LGPL (OpenOffice.org 2 Beta 2 and earlier)
GNU LGPL version 3 (OpenOffice.org 2 to OpenOffice.org 3.3)
Websitewww.OpenOffice.org (overtaken)
See 28 April 2011 version

OpenOffice.org (abbreviated OOo, commonly known as OpenOffice) is a discontinued open-source office suite. It was an open-sourced version of the earlier StarOffice, which Sun Microsystems acquired in 1999 for internal use, then open-sourced in July 2000 as a competitor to Microsoft Office, releasing version 1.0 on 1 May 2002. The project was closed by Oracle Corporation, the then-owner of Sun, in April 2011. Active successor projects include Apache OpenOffice, LibreOffice and NeoOffice.

OpenOffice.org's default file format was the OpenDocument Format (ODF), an ISO/IEC standard, which originated with OpenOffice.org. It could also read a wide variety of other file formats, with particular attention to those from Microsoft Office.

OpenOffice.org contained a word processor (Writer), a spreadsheet (Calc), a presentation application (Impress), a drawing application (Draw), a formula editor (Math), and a database management application (Base).

OpenOffice.org was primarily developed for Linux, Microsoft Windows and Solaris, and later for OS X, with ports to other operating systems. It was distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 (LGPL); early versions were also available under the Sun Industry Standards Source License (SISSL).

History

See also: History of StarOffice

OpenOffice.org originated as StarOffice, a proprietary office suite developed by German company StarDivision from 1985 on. In August 1999, StarDivision was acquired by Sun Microsystems for US$59.5 million, as it was supposedly cheaper than licensing Microsoft Office for 42,000 staff.

On 19 July 2000, Sun Microsystems announced that it would make the source code of StarOffice available for download with the intention of building an open-source development community around the software and of providing a free and open alternative to Microsoft Office. The new project was known as OpenOffice.org, and its website went live on 13 October 2000. The first public preview release was Milestone Build 638c, released in October 2001 (which quickly achieved 1 million downloads); the final release of OpenOffice.org 1.0 was on 1 May 2002.

OpenOffice.org became the standard office suite on Linux and spawned many derivative versions. It quickly became serious competition to Microsoft Office, achieving 14% penetration in the large enterprise market by 2004. Its file format – XML in a ZIP archive, easily machine-processable – was adapted to form the OpenDocument ISO 26300 standard, which became a standard interchange format for office documents, and was made OpenOffice.org's native format from version 2 on.

Development of OpenOffice.org was sponsored primarily by Sun Microsystems, which used the code as the basis for subsequent versions of StarOffice. Developers who wished to contribute code were required to sign a Contributor Agreement granting joint ownership of any contributions to Sun (and then Oracle), in support of the StarOffice business model. This was controversial for many years. An alternative Public Documentation Licence (PDL) was also offered for documentation not intended for inclusion or integration into the project code base.

After acquiring Sun in January 2010, Oracle Corporation continued developing OpenOffice.org and StarOffice, which it renamed Oracle Open Office. In September 2010, the majority of outside OpenOffice.org developers left the project, due to concerns over Sun and then Oracle's management of the project, to form The Document Foundation. TDF released the fork LibreOffice in January 2011, which most Linux distributions soon moved to, including Oracle Linux. In April 2011, Oracle stopped development of OpenOffice.org and fired the remaining StarDivision development team, due to the community having left for LibreOffice and loss of mindshare to LibreOffice.

In June 2011, Oracle contributed the code and trademarks to the Apache Software Foundation, unilaterally relicensing all contributions under the Apache License, at the suggestion of IBM (to whom Oracle had contractual obligations concerning the code), as IBM did not want the code put under a copyleft license. This code drop formed the basis for the Apache OpenOffice project.

Governance

During Sun's sponsorship, the OpenOffice.org project was governed by the Community Council, comprising OpenOffice.org community members. The Community Council suggested project goals and coordinated with producers of derivatives on long-term development planning issues.

Both Sun and Oracle are claimed to have made decisions without consulting the Council or in contravention to the council's recommendations, leading to the majority of outside developers leaving for LibreOffice. Oracle demanded in October 2010 that all Council members involved with the Document Foundation step down, leaving the Community Council composed only of Oracle employees.

Naming

The project and software were informally referred to as OpenOffice since the Sun release, but since this term is a trademark held by Open Office Automatisering in Benelux since 1999, OpenOffice.org was its formal name.

Due to a similar trademark issue (a Rio de Janeiro company that owned that trademark in Brazil), the Brazilian Portuguese version of the suite was distributed under the name BrOffice.org from 2004, with BrOffice.Org being the name of the associated local nonprofit from 2006. (BrOffice.org moved to LibreOffice in December 2010.)

Features

OpenOffice.org 1.0 was launched under the following mission statement:

The mission of OpenOffice.org is to create, as a community, the leading international office suite that will run on all major platforms and provide access to all functionality and data through open-component based APIs and an XML-based file format.

Components

Icon Title Description
OOo Writer icon Writer A word processor analogous to Microsoft Word or WordPerfect.
OOo Calc icon Calc A spreadsheet analogous to Microsoft Excel or Lotus 1-2-3.
OOo Impress icon Impress A presentation program analogous to Microsoft PowerPoint or Apple Keynote. Could export presentations to Adobe Flash (SWF) files, allowing them to be played on any computer with a Flash player installed. Presentation templates were available on the OpenOffice.org website.
OOo Draw icon Draw A vector graphics editor comparable in features to the drawing functions in Microsoft Office.
OOo Math icon Math A tool for creating and editing mathematical formulae, analogous to Microsoft Equation Editor. Formulae could be embedded inside other OpenOffice documents, such as those created by Writer.
OOo Base icon Base A database management program analogous to Microsoft Access. Base could function as a front-end to a number of different database systems, including Access databases (JET), ODBC data sources, MySQL and PostgreSQL. Base became part of the suite starting with version 2.0. HSQL is the included database engine. From version 2.3, Base offered report generation via Pentaho.

The suite contained no personal information manager, email client or calendar application analogous to Microsoft Outlook, despite one having been present in StarOffice 5.2. Such functionality was frequently requested. The OpenOffice.org Groupware project, intended to replace Outlook and Microsoft Exchange Server, spun off in 2003 as OpenGroupware.org, which is now SOGo. The project considered bundling Mozilla Thunderbird and Mozilla Lightning for OpenOffice.org 3.0.

Supported operating systems

The last version, 3.4 Beta 1, was available for IA-32 versions of Windows XP or later, Linux (IA-32 and x64), Solaris and OS X 10.4 or later, and the SPARC version of Solaris.

The latest version of OpenOffice.org on other operating systems were:

Fonts

OpenOffice.org included OpenSymbol, DejaVu, the Liberation fonts (from 2.4) and the Gentium fonts (from 3.2). Versions prior to 2.3 included the Bitstream Vera fonts. OpenOffice.org also used the default fonts of the running operating system.

Fontwork is a feature that allows users to create stylized text with special effects differing from ordinary text with the added features of gradient colour fills, shaping, letter height, and character spacing. It is similar to WordArt used by Microsoft Word. When OpenOffice.org saved documents in Microsoft Office file format, all Fontwork was converted into WordArt.

Extensions

From version 2.0.4, OpenOffice.org supported third-party extensions. As of April 2011, the OpenOffice Extension Repository listed more than 650 extensions. Another list was maintained by the Free Software Foundation.

OpenOffice Basic

Main article: OpenOffice Basic

OpenOffice.org included OpenOffice Basic, a programming language similar to Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). OpenOffice.org has some Microsoft VBA macro support. OpenOffice Basic is available in Writer, Calc and Base.

Connectivity

OpenOffice.org could interact with databases (local or remote) using ODBC (Open Database Connectivity), JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) or SDBC (StarOffice Database Connectivity).

File formats

From Version 2.0 onward, OpenOffice.org used ISO/IEC 26300:2006 OpenDocument as its native format. Versions 2.0–2.3.0 default to the ODF 1.0 file format; versions 2.3.1–2.4.3 default to ODF 1.1; versions 3.0 onward default to ODF 1.2.

OpenOffice.org 1 used OpenOffice.org XML as its native format. This was contributed to OASIS and OpenDocument was developed from it.

OpenOffice.org also claimed support for the following formats:

Format Extension Reading Writing Notes
OpenOffice.org XML SXW, STW, SXC, STC, SXI, STI, SXD, STD, SXM Yes Yes native up to 1.x
Microsoft Word for Windows 2 DOC, DOT Yes Yes
Microsoft Word 6.0/95 DOC, DOT Yes Yes
Microsoft Word 97–2003 DOC, DOT Yes Yes
Microsoft Word 2003 XML (WordprocessingML) XML Yes Yes
Microsoft Excel 4/5/95 XLS, XLW, XLT Yes Yes
Microsoft Excel 97–2003 XLS, XLW, XLT Yes Yes
DocBook XML Yes Yes since 1.1
WordPerfect WPD Yes
WordPerfect Suite 2000/Office 1.0 WPS Yes
StarOffice StarWriter 3/4/5 SDW, SGL, VOR Yes Yes
Ichitaro 8/9/10/11 JTD, JTT Yes
ApportisDoc (Palm) PDB Yes Yes Requires Java
Hangul WP 97 HWP Yes
Microsoft Pocket Word PSW Yes Yes Requires Java
Microsoft Pocket Excel PXL Yes Yes Requires Java
Microsoft RTF RTF Yes Yes "you are likely to experience loss of formatting and images"
Plain text TXT Yes Yes various encodings supported
Portable Document Format PDF Yes Yes Export from 1.1; PDF/A-1a (ISO 19005-1) export from 2.4; some readable in Impress
Comma-separated values CSV, TXT Yes Yes
Microsoft Excel 2003 XML XML Yes Yes
Lotus 1-2-3 WK1, WKS, 123 Yes
Data Interchange Format DIF Yes Yes
StarOffice StarCalc 3/4/5 SDC, VOR Yes Yes
dBase DBF Yes Yes
SYLK SLK Yes Yes
HTML HTML, HTM Yes Yes
Quattro Pro 6.0 WB2 Yes
Microsoft PowerPoint 97–2003 PPT, PPS, POT Yes Yes
StarOffice StarDraw/StarImpress SDA, SDD, SDP, VOR Yes Yes
Computer Graphics Metafile CGM Yes Binary-encoded only; not those using clear-text or character based encoding
StarOffice StarMath SXM Yes Yes
MathML MML Yes
BMP file format BMP Yes Yes
JPEG JPG, JPEG Yes Yes
PCX PCX Yes
PhotoShop PSD Yes
SGV SGV Yes
Windows Metafile WMF Yes Yes
AutoCAD DXF DXF Yes
MET MET Yes Yes
Netpbm format PGM, PBM, PPM Yes Yes
SunOS Raster RAS Yes Yes
SVM SVM Yes Yes
X BitMap XBM Yes
Enhanced Metafile EMF Yes Yes
HPGL plotting file PLT Yes
SDA SDA Yes
Truevision TGA (Targa) TGA Yes
X PixMap XPM Yes Yes
Encapsulated PostScript EPS Yes Yes
PCD PCD Yes
Portable Network Graphic PNG Yes Yes
SDD SDD Yes
Tagged Image File Format TIF, TIFF Yes Yes
Graphics Interchange Format GIF Yes Yes
PCT PCT Yes Yes
SGF SGF Yes
Adobe Flash SWF Yes Export from Impress
Scalable Vector Graphics SVG Yes Export from Draw
Software602 (T602) 602, TXT Yes
Uniform Office Format UOF, UOT, UOS, UOP Yes Yes since 3.0
Microsoft Office 2007 Office Open XML DOCX, XLSX, PPTX Yes read since 3.0; writing only in forks descended from go-oo

Development

OpenOffice.org converted all external formats to and from an internal XML representation.

The OpenOffice.org API was based on a component technology known as Universal Network Objects (UNO). It consisted of a wide range of interfaces defined in a CORBA-like interface description language.

Native desktop integration

OpenOffice.org 1.0 was criticized for not having the look and feel of applications developed natively for the platforms on which it runs. Starting with version 2.0, OpenOffice.org used native widget toolkit, icons, and font-rendering libraries on GNOME, KDE and Windows.

The issue had been particularly pronounced on Mac OS X. Early versions of OpenOffice.org required the installation of X11.app or XDarwin (though the NeoOffice port supplied a native interface). Versions since 3.0 ran natively using Apple's Aqua GUI.

Security

In 2006, the lab director of the French Ministry of Defense, Lt. Col. Eric Filiol, demonstrated security weaknesses, in particular within macros. In 2006, Kaspersky Lab demonstrated a proof of concept virus, "Stardust", for OpenOffice.org. This showed OpenOffice.org viruses are possible, but there is no known virus "in the wild".

As of October 2011, Secunia reported no known unpatched security flaws for the software.

Version history

OpenOffice.org release history
Version Release date Description
Build 638c 2001–10 The first public milestone release.
1.0 2002-05-01 First official release.
1.0.3.1 2003-04 Last version officially supporting Windows 95.
1.1 2003-09-02 Export to PDF, export to Flash, extension mechanism.
1.1.1 2004-03-29 Bundled with TheOpenCD.
1.1.4 2004-12-22 Last version released under SISSL.
1.1.5 2005-09-09 Last release for 1.x product line. Can edit OpenDocument files.
2.0 2005-10-20 Milestone, with major enhancements and default saving in the OpenDocument format.
2.1.0 2006-12-12 Minor enhancements, bug fixes.
2.2.0 2007-03-29 Minor enhancements, bug fixes, security fixes.
2.3.0 2007-09-17 Updated charting component, minor enhancements, improved extension manager.
2.4.0 2008-03-27 Bug fixes and new features, enhancements from RedOffice.
3.0.0 2008-10-13 Milestone: ODF 1.2, OOXML import, improved VBA, native OS X interface, Start Center.
3.1.0 2009-05-07 Overlining and transparent dragging.
3.2 2010-02-11 New features, and performance enhancements.
3.2.1 2010-06-04 Updated Oracle Start Center and OpenDocument format icons.
First Oracle stable release.
3.3 2011-01-26 New spreadsheet functions and parameters.
Last Oracle stable release.
3.4 Beta 1 2011-04-12 Last Oracle code release.
OpenOffice.org 1 and 2 logo.

OpenOffice.org 1

The preview, Milestone 638c, was released October 2001. OpenOffice.org 1.0 was released under both the LGPL and the SISSL for Windows, Linux and Solaris on 1 May 2002. The version for MacOS X (with X11 interface) was released on 23 June 2003.

OpenOffice.org 1.1 introduced One-click Export to PDF and Export presentations to Flash (.SWF). It also allowed third-party addons.

OpenOffice.org was used in 2005 by The Guardian to illustrate what it saw as the limitations of open-source software.

OpenOffice.org 2

Work on version 2.0 began in early 2003 with the following goals (the "Q Product Concept"): better interoperability with Microsoft Office; improved speed and lower memory usage; greater scripting capabilities; better integration, particularly with GNOME; a more usable database; digital signatures; and improved usability. It would also be the first version to default to OpenDocument. Sun released a beta version on 4 March 2005.

On 2 September 2005, Sun announced that it was retiring the SISSL to reduce license proliferation, though some press analysts felt it was so that IBM could not reuse OpenOffice.org code without contributing back. Versions after 2.0 beta 2 would use only the LGPL.

On 20 October 2005, OpenOffice.org 2.0 was released. 2.0.1 was released eight weeks later, fixing minor bugs and introducing new features. As of the 2.0.3 release, OpenOffice.org changed its release cycle from 18 months to releasing updates every three months.

The OpenOffice.org 2 series attracted considerable press attention. A PC Pro review awarded it 6 stars out of 6 and stated: "Our pick of the low-cost office suites has had a much-needed overhaul, and now battles Microsoft in terms of features, not just price." Federal Computer Week listed OpenOffice.org as one of the "5 stars of open-source products", noting in particular the importance of OpenDocument. ComputerWorld reported that for large government departments, migration to OpenOffice.org 2.0 cost one tenth of the price of upgrading to Microsoft Office 2007.

The Sun Start Center for versions between 3.0 and 3.2.0

OpenOffice.org 3

On 13 October 2008, version 3.0 was released, featuring the ability to import (though not export) Office Open XML documents, support for ODF 1.2, improved VBA macros, and a native interface port for OS X. It also introduced the new Start Center.

Version 3.2 included support for PostScript-based OpenType fonts. It warned users when ODF 1.2 Extended features had been used. An improvement to the document integrity check determined if an ODF document conformed to the ODF specification and offered a repair if necessary. Calc and Writer both reduced "cold start" time by 46% compared to version 3.0. 3.2.1 was the first Oracle release.

Version 3.3, the last Oracle version, was released in January 2011. New features include an updated print form, a FindBar and interface improvements for Impress. The commercial version, Oracle Open Office 3.3 (StarOffice renamed), based on the beta, was released on 15 December 2010, as was the single release of Oracle Cloud Office.

OpenOffice.org 3.4 Beta 1

A beta version of OpenOffice.org 3.4 was released on 12 April 2011, including new SVG import, improved ODF 1.2 support, and spreadsheet functionality.

Before the final version of OpenOffice.org 3.4 could be released, Oracle cancelled its sponsorship of development and fired the remaining StarDivision development team.

Use of Java

Although originally written in C++, OpenOffice.org became increasingly reliant on the Java Runtime Environment, even including a bundled JVM. OpenOffice.org was criticized by the Free Software Foundation for its increasing dependency on Java, which was not free software.

The issue came to the fore in May 2005, when Richard Stallman appeared to call for a fork of the application in a posting on the Free Software Foundation website. OpenOffice.org adopted a development guideline that future versions of OpenOffice.org would run on free implementations of Java and fixed the issues which previously prevented OpenOffice.org 2.0 from using free-software Java implementations.

On 13 November 2006, Sun committed to releasing Java under the GNU General Public License and had released a free software Java, OpenJDK, by May 2007.

Market share

Problems arise in estimating the market share of OpenOffice.org because it could be freely distributed via download sites (including mirror sites), peer-to-peer networks, CDs, Linux distributions and so forth. The project tried to capture key adoption data in a market-share analysis, listing known distribution totals, known deployments and conversions and analyst statements and surveys.

According to Valve Corporation, as of July 2010, 14.63% of Steam users had OpenOffice.org installed on their machines.

A market-share analysis conducted by a web analytics service in 2010, based on over 200,000 Internet users, showed a wide range of adoption in different countries: between 0.2% in China, 9% in the US and the UK and over 20% in Poland, the Czech Republic, and Germany.

Although Microsoft Office retained 95% of the general market — as measured by revenue — as of August 2007, OpenOffice.org and StarOffice had secured 15–20% of the business market as of 2004 and a 2010 University of Colorado at Boulder study reported that OpenOffice.org had reached a point where it had an "irreversible" installed user base and that it would continue to grow.

The project reported more than 98 million downloads as of September 2007. The project claimed over one hundred million downloads for the OpenOffice.org 3 series within a year of release.

Notable users

See also: OpenDocument adoption

Large-scale users of OpenOffice.org included Singapore’s Ministry of Defence, and Banco do Brasil. As of 2006 OpenOffice.org was the official office suite for the French Gendarmerie.

In India, several government organizations such as ESIC, IIT Bombay, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, the Supreme Court of India, ICICI Bank, and the Allahabad High Court, which use Linux, completely relied on OpenOffice.org for their administration.

In Japan, conversions from Microsoft Office to OpenOffice.org included many municipal offices: Sumoto, Hyōgo in 2004, Ninomiya, Tochigi in 2006, Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima in 2008 (and to LibreOffice as of 2012), Shikokuchūō, Ehime in 2009, Minoh, Osaka in 2009 Toyokawa, Aichi, Fukagawa, Hokkaido and Katano, Osaka in 2010 and Ryūgasaki, Ibaraki in 2011. Corporate conversions included Assist in 2007 (and to LibreOffice on Ubuntu in 2011), Sumitomo Electric Industries in 2008 (and to LibreOffice in 2012), Toho Co., Ltd. in 2009 and Shinsei Financial Co., Ltd. in 2010. Assist also provided support services for OpenOffice.org.

Retail

In July 2007, Everex, a division of First International Computer and the 9th-largest PC supplier in the U.S., began shipping systems preloaded with OpenOffice.org 2.2 into Wal-Mart, K-mart and Sam's Club outlets in North America.

Forks and derivative software

A number of open source and proprietary products derive at least some code from OpenOffice.org, including Apache OpenOffice, ChinaOffice, Co-Create Office, EuroOffice 2005, Go-oo, KaiOffice, IBM Lotus Symphony, IBM Workplace, Jambo OpenOffice (the first office suite in Swahili), LibreOffice, MagyarOffice , MultiMedia Office, MYOffice 2007, NeoOffice, NextOffice, OfficeOne, OfficeTLE, OpenOfficePL, OpenOffice.ux.pl, OpenOfficeT7, OxygenOffice Professional, PladaoOffice,☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃ RedOffice, RomanianOffice, StarOffice/Oracle Open Office, SunShine Office. ThizOffice, UP Office, White Label Office, WPS Office Storm (the 2004 edition of Kingsoft Office) and 602Office.

The OpenOffice.org website also listed a large variety of complementary products, including groupware systems.

A sparse timeline of major derivatives of StarOffice and OpenOffice.org.

Major derivatives include:

Active

Apache OpenOffice

Main article: Apache OpenOffice

In June 2011, Oracle contributed the OpenOffice.org code and trademarks to the Apache Software Foundation. The developer pool for the Apache project was seeded by IBM employees, who continue to do the majority of the development. The Apache project removed or replaced as much code from OpenOffice.org 3.4 beta 1, including fonts, under licenses unacceptable to Apache as possible, and released 3.4.0 in May 2012.

The codebase for IBM's Lotus Symphony was donated to the Apache Software Foundation in 2012 and merged for Apache OpenOffice 4.0, and Symphony was deprecated in favour of Apache OpenOffice.

LibreOffice

Main article: LibreOffice

Sun had stated in the original OpenOffice.org announcement in 2000 that the project would be run by a neutral foundation. There were many calls to put this into effect over the ensuing years. On 28 September 2010, in frustration at years of perceived neglect of the codebase and community by Sun and then Oracle, members of the OpenOffice.org community announced a non-profit called The Document Foundation and a fork of OpenOffice.org named LibreOffice. Go-oo improvements were merged, and that project was retired in favour of LibreOffice. The goal was to produce a vendor-independent office suite with ODF support and without any copyright assignment requirements.

Oracle was invited to become a member of the Document Foundation and was asked to donate the OpenOffice.org brand. Oracle instead demanded that all members of the OpenOffice.org Community Council involved with the Document Foundation step down, leaving the Council composed only of Oracle employees.

Most Linux distributions promptly replaced OpenOffice.org with LibreOffice; Oracle Linux 6 also features LibreOffice rather than OpenOffice.org or Apache OpenOffice. The project rapidly accumulated developers, development effort and added features, the majority of outside OpenOffice.org developers having moved to LibreOffice.

NeoOffice

Main article: NeoOffice

NeoOffice, an independent port for Macintosh that tracked the main line of development, offered a native OS X Aqua user interface before OpenOffice.org did. Later versions are derived from Go-oo, rather than directly from OpenOffice.org. As of 2013, the current version is based on OpenOffice.org 3.3.

Discontinued

Go-oo

Main article: Go-oo

The ooo-build patch set was started at Ximian in 2002, because Sun were slow to accept outside work on OpenOffice.org, even from corporate partners, and to make the build process easier on Linux. It tracked the main line of development and was not intended to constitute a fork.

Sun's contributions to OpenOffice.org had been declining for a number of years and some developers were unwilling to assign copyright in their work to Sun, particularly given the deal between Sun and IBM to licence the code outside the LGPL. On 2 October 2007, Novell announced that ooo-build would be available as a software package called Go-oo, not merely a patch set. Sun reacted negatively, with Simon Phipps of Sun terming it "a hostile and competitive fork". However, the office suite branded "OpenOffice.org" in most Linux distributions, having previously been ooo-build, soon in fact became Go-oo. Go-oo also encouraged outside contributions, with rules similar to those later adopted for LibreOffice. When LibreOffice forked, Go-oo was deprecated in favour of that project.

OpenOffice Novell edition was a supported version of Go-oo.

IBM Lotus Symphony

Main article: IBM Lotus Symphony

The Workplace Managed Client in IBM Workplace 2.6 (23 January 2006) incorporated code from OpenOffice.org 1.1.4, the last version under the SISSL. This code was broken out into a separate application as Lotus Symphony (30 May 2008), with a new interface based on Eclipse. Symphony 3.0 (21 October 2010) was rebased on OpenOffice.org 3.0, with the code licensed privately from Sun. IBM's changes were donated to the Apache Software Foundation in 2012, Symphony was deprecated in favour of Apache OpenOffice and its code was merged into Apache OpenOffice 4.0.

StarOffice

Main article: StarOffice

Sun used OpenOffice.org as a base for its commercial proprietary StarOffice application software, which was OpenOffice.org with some added proprietary components. Oracle bought Sun in January 2010 and quickly renamed StarOffice as Oracle Open Office. Development was discontinued in April 2011.

Portal:

References

  1. ^ Lettice, John (1 May 2002). "OpenOffice suite goes 1.0". The Register.
  2. "Hacking". OpenOffice.org Wiki. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  3. ^ "OpenOffice.org - Download Beta Release". Oracle Corporation. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011.
  4. ^ "3.4 Beta - Developer Snapshot - Release Notes". Oracle Corporation. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
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