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Patrick Bartholomew Ahern (known as Bertie Ahern, Irish name: Pádraig Parthalán Ó hEachthairn; born September 12, 1951) is an Irish politician. Since 26 June, 1997, he has served as the tenth Taoiseach of Ireland leading a Fianna Fáil-Progressive Democrats coalition.

Ahern has been a Teachta Dála (Member of Parliament) since 1977 and represents the constituency of Dublin Central. He served in the governments of Charles Haughey and Albert Reynolds as Minister for Labour (1987–1991) and Minister for Finance (1991–1994). He also served briefly as acting Tánaiste after the break-up of Albert Reynold's coalition government. In 1994 he was elected sixth leader of Fianna Fáil.

Early and private life

Ahern was born in Drumcondra, Dublin. His father Con, a native of County Cork, fought in the War of Independence and in the Civil War. Both of his parents were members of the IRA for decades after the War of Independence, and Ahern claims he can remember guns being hidden around the house, and the Garda coming to question his father when he was a child. Ahern was educated at St. Patrick's National School in Drumcondra, St. Aidan's Christian Brothers in Whitehall, and Dublin Institute of Technology. He has also claimed, or it was claimed by others on his behalf in circulated biographies, that he was educated at University College Dublin and the London School of Economics. Neither university has any records that show Ahern was ever one of their students. He worked in the Accounts Department of the Mater Hospital, Dublin and has often been described, and has referred to himself, as an accountant. As there is no legal definition in Ireland of the term accountant this is technically correct. But he is not a qualified chartered, certified or public accountant.

By 1972 Ahern had met his future wife, Miriam Kelly, and they married in 1975. The pressure of being Lord Mayor of Dublin in 1986 allied to the stresses involved with holding a Cabinet position contributed to their separation in 1992. Until 2003, Ahern maintained a relationship with Celia Larkin, a Fianna Fáil activist whom he met in the 1980s. However, they split in mid-2003. His daughter Georgina's marriage to Westlife's Nicky Byrne stimulated controversy. The decision by the couple to marry in France instead of Ireland, the cost of the wedding, the show-business aspect and the selling of the wedding pictures to the magazine Hello!, all caused controversy.

Ahern is a practising Roman Catholic. However, he was publicly criticised by the then Archbishop of Dublin Desmond Cardinal Connell for the public nature of his relationship with Celia Larkin. In the Archbishop's view, a separated father living with a mistress was a bad example to young people aspiring to a leadership position. Larkin was appointed to the board of the National Consumer Agency in July 2005, on the recommendation of Ahern's department.

Ahern is also an avid sports fan. He is a keen supporter of Dublin GAA teams and Manchester United soccer club.

His brothers Noel Ahern and Maurice Ahern are also active in politics.

Early political career

Ahern's first became involved in a Fianna Fáil by-election campaign in 1965 climbing lamp posts to hang election posters in Drumcondra. During the campaign, Ahern met his political mentor and future Taoiseach, Charles Haughey. Ahern became a member of Fianna Fáil at the age of 17 and in the 1969 General Election he helped in the election campaign in his constituency.

Ahern's first run for elected office was during the landslide 1977 General Election, when Fianna Fáil formed the last single-party government with a 20-seat Dáil majority, the largest ever. Ahern received 4,000 first preference votes and was elected with transfers from other candidates. In subsequent elections Ahern became one of the highest vote-getters in the country.

During his first years as a TD, Ahern was an anonymous backbencher, but did display ambition. In 1979 when Charles Haughey and George Colley, both constituency colleagues, fought a divisive battle for the position of party leader and Taoiseach, Ahern is believed to have backed Haughey. Ahern had served on a health committee with Haughey in the mid-1970s and was impressed by him even then. Following Haughey's victory, Ahern was appointed Assistant-Government Chief Whip.

In 1980, due to the illness of the actual Chief Whip, Seán Moore, he was effectively running the office, without a salary increase, enabling him to gain experience of the dealings of government. Ahern increased his personal vote in all three general elections of 1981 and 1982, even out-polling his running mate, George Colley, previously a candidate for Taoiseach. In the short-lived Fianna Fáil government of 1982 Ahern served as Government Chief Whip. Fianna Fáil were then consigned to the opposition benches for five years. During this period Ahern became Fianna Fáil Spokesperson on Labour and, in 1986, Lord Mayor of Dublin.

Cabinet career

Minister for Labour

In 1987 Fianna Fáil returned to power as a minority government. Ahern became Minister for Labour, not considered an important portfolio. In the following years, however, the department was important in stimulating Ireland's ailing economy. Haughey, Albert Reynolds and Ray MacSharry were involved in negotiating with trade unions and in making a national economic agreement. Although MacSharry and Reynolds were members of the Party's hierarchy, it was Ahern who was seen as the key player.

In 1989 Haughey called an early general election in the hope of achieving the elusive overall majority which had evaded him so far. However, Fianna Fáil, while increasing its share of the vote, actually lost seats. Fianna Fáil was forced into coalition government to retain power. The Progressive Democrats seemed the most likely partners and negotiations were led by Albert Reynolds and Ahern. Coalition was abhorrent to some members of Fianna Fáil and the negotiations were criticised. This prompted Ahern to quote John F. Kennedy: "We will not negotiate through fear, but we will never fear to negotiate." A coalition was formed with Ahern returning as Minister for Labour again.

1990 presidential election

In 1990 Ahern was campaign manager for the presidential bid of his cabinet colleague, Brian Lenihan. It proved to be Ahern's least successful campaign as the apparently unbeatable Lenihan lost to the Labour Party's Mary Robinson.

Controversy surrounded the revelation that Lenihan's public version of an incident involving the outgoing President contradicted the version told earlier to a journalist. Ahern's revelation, whether deliberate or accidental, that the journalist was Jim Duffy, lead to the reluctant release of a portion of the original interview. In the aftermath, Lenihan was sacked from the Cabinet and lost the election. Ahern was damaged in the short term by being seen as the first Fianna Fáil presidential election campaign manager to lose a presidential election.

In 1991 the Fianna Fáil/Progressive Democrats programme for government was reviewed. Ahern was a key player in these talks yet again. When all hope had faded of a return to government Ahern pulled off a master stroke and the coalition was back on track. This prompted Haughey to remark of Ahern, "He's the most clever, the most cunning, the most devious of them all".

Minister for Finance

In November 1991, Reynolds, then Minister for Finance, launched a leadership challenge to Haughey. Ahern publicly backed Haughey, privately knowing that Haughey planned to retire The challenge failed and Reynolds and his supporters were dismissed from the Cabinet. In the reshuffle that followed Ahern became to Minister for Finance.

Reynolds succeeds

In early 1992 Charles Haughey resigned. Ahern was encouraged by Haughey and others to bid for the position. He was apprehensive, however, and remained out of the contest, allowing Reynolds to become party leader and Taoiseach. It is believed that Reynolds and Ahern struck a deal in which Ahern would withdraw and thus remain in the Cabinet, to succeed subsequently. Ahern and Dr. Michael Woods were the only two senior members to remain in the new Reynolds Cabinet, with Ahern retaining his Finance portfolio.

Following the 1992 General Election Fianna Fáil formed a coalition government with the Labour Party. This lasted until 1994 when Labour withdrew from government due to unhappiness with Reynold's proposed candidate for President of the High Court. Ahern briefly succeeded Labour leader Dick Spring as acting Tánaiste. However the government fell and Reynolds resigned as Taoiseach and Fianna Fáil leader.

Leader of Fianna Fáil

Ahern succeeded Reynolds as leader; the first unopposed candidate since Seán Lemass in 1959. Ahern was elected as the sixth leader of Fianna Fáil on November 17 1994.

Negotiations for a resumption of Government with the Labour Party began immediately. It was expected that the coalition would continue and that Ahern would become Taoiseach. However, due to new revelations, the Labour leader withdrew from coalition and Ahern found himself as Leader of the Opposition. His Dáil performance in opposition was often inferior to that of Mary Harney, leader of the Progressive Democrats.

In the 1997 general election Fianna Fáil's campaign centered on Ahern's personal popularity. The party gained seats and formed a coalition government with the Progressive Democrats, with the support of four Independent TDs. On 26 June, 1997, aged 45, Ahern became youngest ever Taoiseach.

First Government, 1997-2002

Early issues

Ahern's first government saw some teething problems during its first six months.

Firstly, Ahern tried to nominate David Andrews as Minister for Defence and as Junior Minister at the Department of Foreign Affairs. This was unconstitutional as one minister cannot be subordinate to another. Ahern was forced to retreat.

Secondly, in July, Charles Haughey gave evidence to the McCracken Tribunal on corruption confirming that he had received IR£1.3 million (nearly €1.6 million) in gifts from businessman Ben Dunne, which he had previously denied. This damaged Haughey's reputation more than the government's.

Thirdly, earlier allegations resurfaced about Ahern's Foreign Minister, Ray Burke. Burke eventually admitted to receiving IR£30,000 (over €38,000) in a corrupt payment and was forced to resign. Arising from those two matters, the government established the Moriarty Tribunal and the Flood Tribunal. Despite much scrutiny, Ahern has never been found to have benefited financially from any corruption.

These early incidents were just minor setbacks to a government that was only finding its feet. One of the high points of the first six months was the renewal of the Provisional IRA ceasefire, which paved the way for resumed negotiations in Northern Ireland.

1997 presidential election

Another controversy during Ahern's first half-year in office was the selection of the Fianna Fáil candidate to contest the Presidential elections of 1997. A strong candidate was needed to defeat the ground-breaking Robinson presidency. Also, the party was still sensitive about the loss of the 1990 election. Former Taoiseach Reynolds, seen as having made significant contributions to the establishment of the Northern Ireland peace process, and former Foreign Minister Michael O'Kennedy both showed interest in the nomination. Ahern, it is alleged , had promised Reynolds his support if Reynolds first ran in the 1997 General Election. However a relatively unknown party activist, Mary McAleese, also sought the nomination. In a meeting of ministers, Ahern gave a typically ambiguous speech which seemed to encourage his Cabinet to support McAleese. McAleese was nominated and later was elected as the eighth President of Ireland. Reynolds was humiliated.

Peace process

A significant achievement of Ahern's first term was his part in the negotiation of the Belfast Agreement, commonly called the Good Friday Agreement, in which the British and Irish Governments and most Northern Irish political parties established an "exclusively peaceful and democratic" framework for power-sharing in Northern Ireland. The agreement was signed on April 10, 1998. It was seen as something special because not only was it endorsed by the political parties, it was endorsed also by the British and Irish governments and the people of the Republic and Northern Ireland.

Though the agreement has yet to be implemented in full, the ceasefires and political structures it created have encouraged peace. The negotiations also led to his friendship with the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair. On November 26, 1998 Blair became the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to address Dáil Éireann.

Economy

Ahern can also claim credit for the expansion of the Irish economy during his first five years in office. Increased prosperity and a better standard of living were the main results of the Celtic Tiger economy. The good economic conditions allowed his Minister for Finance, Charlie McCreevy, to deliver several generous budgets.

Another achievement was Ireland's vigilant and swift reaction to the 2001 Foot & Mouth Disease Crisis. Only a handful of cases were discovered in Ireland and the government was generally praised for their intervention. A major outbreak would have led to the collapse of Ireland's agriculture industry.

General Election, 2002

Ahern was determined that the 28th Dáil should serve its full term, which it did, becoming the 2nd longest Dáil in history. The coalition was re-elected with an increased majority in the 2002 General Election on May 17. Fianna Fáil hoped for a majority but remained three seats short of the 84 required. The coalition government returned to power, the first time a government had been re-elected since Jack Lynch's in 1969. Additionally, the opposition Fine Gael party suffered devastating losses. The significant election victory was seen as a vote of confidence in the government and its policies.

Second Government, 2002-Present

Controversy arose when it was announced shortly afterwards that financial cutbacks were needed due to the drop in the international and Irish economies. This contradicted Fianna Fáil's promise during the election campaign when Finance Minister McCreevy was quoted several times saying that "no cutbacks, secret or otherwise, were planned". The government was accused of lying to the public, particularly concerning the war in Iraq (see below), and Ahern was booed at several public events, including a Croke Park GAA match and at the opening of the 2003 Special Olympics. The government fell badly in the polls and Ahern's popularity dropped to its minimum.

In 2003, the government suffered more controversy when it became public that US military aircraft, carrying large numbers of troops, were refuelling at Shannon Airport, despite opposition to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. The Government had maintained that troops had not used Shannon but when this was disproved, it then claimed that such permission had been available for 50 years.

When America invaded Iraq, there were rumours that he had twisted Ahern's arm over a bowl of shamrock during the St Patrick's Day celebration in Washington. After Ahern's return, the Dáil allowed to the Government to sanction the fuelling, an act that caused outcry from anti-war protesters and opposition TDs, and, resulted in a six hour blockade of the Dáil. The use of the riot squad outside Parliament buildings was a first as was the arrest of scores of protesters, including some Dáil deputies.

The drop in opinion polls for Ahern and his government after the 2002 election was followed in 2004 by Fianna Fáil's worst local election results in 80 years. Despite speculation, no leadership challenge occurred and Ahern soon recovered in the polls. His reputation for inaction in changing Cabinet ministers ended with his long-heralded 2004 Cabinet reshuffle which earned him the nickname, "the Tipp-Ex Taoiseach" after his failed attempt to sack Séamus Brennan from the Cabinet. The reshuffle was not as extensive as some had hoped as only three new members entered government.

The unpopular phase seemed short-lived as the government rearranged its priorities and as the economy grew. A notable law enacted by this government was the ban on smoking in workplaces and enclosed areas in March 2004. Improvements have been made in the transport infrastructure with the launch of the Luas light rail system in Dublin, many new motorways being built and the break-up of Aer Rianta, the state-owned Airport Management company. But, after the demotion of the Minister for Transport, road deaths increased and the penalty-points system for traffic offenses yielded disappointing results.

Plans for a new terminal at Dublin Airport were so delayed that a third terminal is being planned before work on the second has started. A much-anticipated national spatial plan launched in 2003 has so-far failed to deliver any changes to the imbalance of development on the east coast, and the long-delayed decentralisation of government departments to the regions has also been attacked (as has the decentralisation plan itself, for ignoring the spatial strategy and the surprise manner in which it was announced).

In November 2004, Ahern celebrated ten years as leader of Fianna Fáil. In April 2006, he became the second longest serving Taoiseach, after Eamon de Valera.

In 2005, American use of Shannon Airport returned to haunt Ahern. The government learned the previous year that US plane N379P, which transported prisoners from Sweden to Egypt for torture, was spotted at Shannon on numerous occasions. Ahern refused to investigate despite several eye-witness accounts by anti-war protesters and statements from individual deputies and senators demanding an inspection of such planes on Irish soil.

By the end of the year, a slowly-reacting media joined in the calls for inspection and token acts such as calling the US ambassador to appear before a Dáil committee (he refused) and the attempted setting up of a Seanad committee to investigate the matter were all that were offered to quench criticism. Government senators subsequently blocked the establishment of the committee, citing fears of offending a friendly state.

One of Ahern's biggest achievements to date was his Presidency of the European Council (see ) in 2004. Ireland's presidency is generally considered one of the best .

EU leaders agreed a European Constitution, there was recovery in EU-US relations, the EU formally admitted 10 new members, and selected José Manuel Durão Barroso as next President of the European Commission. Briefly, it appeared as if Ahern himself might become President of the Commission, however, he declined in favour of domestic politics. The treaty was subsequently defeated in referenda in the Netherlands and France.

Among other criticisms of Ahern's term of office were Ireland's entry into NATO's Partnership for Peace without a referendum, ratification of the Nice Treaty by the holding of a second referendum when it had been rejected in an earlier one, the waste of millions of euro on a Diebold Election Systems electronic voting system that could have been tampered with in order to change results (it was later withdrawn) and the curtailment of the Freedom of Information Act after the war in Iraq had begun.

By March 2006 there were further numerous revelations of undeclared payments made to Government ministers, deputies and councillors by building lobbyists. The health service, under Tánaiste Mary Harney's control, was in worsening crisis.

In mid-March 2006, Ahern was part of a delegation to Dublin's sister city, San Jose, California for the "Spirit of Ireland Week" and visited companies in Silicon Valley. He also attended an awards dinner at the Fairmont San Jose Hotel. He went to Washington, D.C. afterwards.

Admission of undeclared payments

In September 2006 The Irish Times printed claims allegedly leaked from The Mahon Tribunal that Ahern had received money from a millionaire businessman while Minister for Finance in 1993.

The editor of The Irish Times defended the publication as being in the public interest at a hearing of the tribunal, saying that it was not a party to the Supreme Court case which restrained the Sunday Business Post from publishing leaked documents.

Ahern has admitted that he did receive money but said on being interviewed that:

What I got personally in my life, to be frank with you is none of your business. If I got something from somebody as a present or something like that I can use it.

What Ahern said in 1996, while in opposition:

The public are entitled to have an absolute guarantee of the financial probity and integrity of their elected representatives, their officials and above all of Ministers. They need to know that they are under financial obligations to nobody. (Dáil Éireann transcript, December 1996)

This contradiction has been criticised in editorials in both the Irish Independent and The Irish Times

Six days after the payments were publicised Ahern admitted in a soft television interview that he had received two payments totalling IR£39,000 in 1993 and 1994. Ahern regarded the money as a loan, but he conceded that no repayments have yet been made and no interest has been paid. He said that he had attempted to repay it but that his friends would not accept repayment. He claimed that he had broken no codes - ethical, tax, legal or otherwise.
In the same interview, he also admitted to receiving a payment of £8,000 from a group of 25 businessmen in Manchester on one occasion. He claimed that this money was again unsolicited, that it was a gift and therefore not subject to tax as it had been received when abroad, and that it was paid to him after he gave an after-dinner speech at an ad hoc function. He claimed that the money was given to him as a private citizen, not to him in his then role as Minister for Finance, and that no other payments were received by him after speaking at other similar functions. The Irish Times reported on 30 September, 2006, that part of this payment was actually a cheque drawn on NCB Stockbrokers, a large Irish company. A number of his benefactors have received appointments as directors of State boards. Insisting that no favours had been offered or received, Ahern said: "I might have appointed somebody but I appointed them because they were friends, not because of anything they had given me." Under the Standards in Public Office Commission's rules,

State appointments should be made on the basis of merit, taking into account the skills, qualifications and experience of the person to be appointed.

Members of Dáil Éireann must conduct themselves;

in accordance with the provisions and spirit of the Code of Conduct and ensure that their conduct does not bring the integrity of their office or the Dáil into serious disrepute.

Ahern has repaid the monies advanced to him, with 5% interest totaling €90,000, as reported The Sunday Times on October 1, 2006 Ahern repays €90,000

The future

Ahern's reputation has been damaged by the revelation of cash gifts received that have transmuted to loans from businessmen. His reputation as the Teflon Taoiseach has been damaged. He has been criticised in the foreign press as well as in the Irish media.

Last week Bertie Ahern was at his most eloquent, speaking through gritted teeth on a subject that threatens to jettison his reputation as the Teflon taoiseach.

His coalition partners in Government the Progressive Democrats say that he has questions to answer as details of an £8000 payment for speaking engagements, in Manchester in 1994, emerge.

Ahern wants to win a third general election in 2007. He has stated that he hopes to remain in politics until he is 60, whether as Taoiseach, backbencher or otherwise.

Coincidentally the 2011 retirement date Ahern has set himself coincides with the next Presidential election. In a newspaper interview in July 2005, Ahern said he would like a career in sports management or administration.

Potential contenders to succeed him include Ministers Micheál Martin, Dermot Ahern and Brian Cowen.

Trivia

• Ahern has been described by disgraced former Taoiseach Charles Haughey as the best, the most skillful, the most devious and the most cunning.
• In 2004, Joe Higgins TD described Ahern's refusal to answer questions as like playing handball against a hay stack. Your hear a dull thud but the ball never comes back to you.
• Ahern has been satirised as 'Anorakman' because his campaign literature in the early 1990's contained pictures of him wearing anoraks.
• Ahern is satirised continuously as a "northsider" in Irish bi-monthly publication Phoenix magazine due to his broad Dublin accent.
• As of May 2006, Ahern is the 5th longest-serving political leader among the 25 European Union member states.
• Ahern drinks Bass ale in pubs in his constituency.
• Ahern frequents a pub called "The Goose Tavern" near Griffith Avenue where one of his paintings of a goose is on display.
• Sport is one of his passions. He appeared as a pundit on RTE 2's "The Premiership" programme in 2001 .
• Ahern is one of the highest paid Heads of Government, receiving a salary of €258,730 in 2006.

Quotes

• 'The reason it's on the rise is because probably the boom times are getting even more boomer.' (commenting on rising inflation in the Irish economy) Reported in The Irish Times 14 July, 2006.
• 'I've looked up every tree in north Dublin.' (speaking of his investigations into Ray Burke's past)
• 'This is a day we should treasure - a day when agreement and accommodation have replaced days of difference and division.' (April 11, 1998 - the day the Good Friday Agreement was signed)
• 'We are not going to apologise for any small role we may have played in helping to remove a dictator who made his people suffer for 20 years, carried out horrific acts and didn't care about democracy. He is gone now, and thank God for that.' (May, 2003 - speaking of the war in Iraq and the use of Shannon Airport for US military stopovers)
• 'We were always dead against the war.' (December, 2003)
• 'To the people of Europe who are joining us today in the European Union I extend the hand of friendship...Today marks the triumph of your determination and perseverance over the legacy of history. For Europe, today marks the closure of one chapter and the opening of another new and exciting chapter in its long history.' (May 1, 2004 - European Union enlargement)
• 'I'm one of the last socialists left in Irish politics.' (December, 2004)
• 'What they were up to in those days were kept for the future. I'm not sure I know how legal it was...but anyway...ha ha ha.' (March 15, 2005 - Visiting the Tipperary Hill Irish neighbourhood in Syracuse, New York)
• 'Throwing white elephants and red herrings at each other.' (a warning he used in the Dáil once).
• 'I never condemn wrongdoing in any area.' (22 February, 2006 in the Dáil)
• 'I never condone wrongdoing in any area' (22 February, 2006 in the Dáil) (Mr Ahern corrected his slip, above, during the same dialogue.
• Speaking on Ray Burkeon his resignation ;

  I always found him to be a proud honourable man, loyal and true, persevering and principled, caring and committed but tough and a person who often lost friends very easily. On behalf of the Government and particularly on behalf of the Fianna Fáil Party, I thank him for his distinguished years in the service of his constituents and his country.

• 'The public are entitled to have an absolute guarantee of the financial probity and integrity of their elected representatives, their officials and above all of Ministers. They need to know that they are under financial obligations to nobody.' (Dáil Éireann transcript, December 1996)
• 'It is quite unacceptable that a member of Dáil Éireann and in particular a Cabinet Minister and Taoiseach, should be supported in his personal lifestyle by gifts made to him personally.' (Dáil Éireann transcript, September 1997)
• 'I'm not answering what I got for my Holy Communion money, my Confirmation money, what I got for my birthday, what I got for anything else, I'm not into that.' (21 September, 2006 responding to questions relating to a leak from The Mahon Tribunal that they would investigate payments he received in 1993.)

References

1. This is an area within his Dublin Central constitutency where he has lived all his life.
2. Ahern's father was been a supporter of Éamon de Valera and the Anti-Treaty ]. His mother, Julia, was also a native of the County Cork.
3. A bank official who lived near to the Aherns
4. Ahern has two daughters from his marriage: Georgina and Cecelia, the former the wife of Westlife member Nicky Byrne and the latter a best-selling romantic novelist.
5. They remain on good terms despite a protracted court battle on the terms of separation.
6. He has visited Lourdes twice with his late mother and attends Mass every Saturday evening in the Pro Cathedral in Dublin. He also routinely abstains from alcohol during November each year.
7. Presumably at the instigation of Ahern.
8. He attends matches at Croke Park, Old Trafford and rugby matches at Lansdowne Road regularly.
9. Haughey was forced to retire in 1992 by revelations, of his complicity in phone tappings of journalists made by Sean Doherty.
10. Reynolds played on the fact that Ahern was living apart from his wife and had not at that stage legally seperated from her. Reynolds used the phrase where will your leader sleep tonight to appeal to the conservative wing of Fianna Fáil.
11. Former Justice Minister Máire Geoghegan-Quinn briefly sought candidature.
12. The Irish Times said its sources are independent of the tribunal.
13. This order was directed against the Sunday Business Post but its interim order purported to restrain all media outlets from publishing confidential material from the inquiry.
14. Free subscription required
15. Subscription required to read editorial.
16. http://www.unison.ie/irish_independent/stories.php3?ca=39&si=1695394&issue_id=14693 Crying game...Dobbo's your uncle
17. http://www.rte.ie/news/2006/0926/ahernb.html Taoiseach details payments of IR£39,000
18. €50,000
19. A previous Taoiseach Charles Haughey who was in receipt of money from friends and businessmen paid tax and penalties on gifts received while in office.
20. Ahern to face Dáil questions over €50,000 loan not repaid
21. http://www.sipo.gov.ie
22. http://www.sipo.gov.ie/en/CodesofConduct/TDs/
23. No allegation of unethical behaviour has stuck to him until September 2006.
24. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2091-2372324.html The Sunday Times September 24, 2006 Leading article: Tarnished Teflon]
25. €11800
26. If reappointed Taoiseach, he would be the second person to hold that office three times in succession.
27. He could possibly seek election to the Irish presidency.
28. neither of whom have indicated that they plan to unseat him. Cowen, now Finance Minister, is seen as heir-apparent whenever Ahern does retire.
29. http://home.eircom.net/content/irelandcom/breaking/8313694?view=Eircomnet Higgins feels the new thud of Ahern response
30. After Jean-Claude Juncker (1995-next election June 2009), Jacques Chirac (1995-next election 2007), Göran Persson (1996-next election Sep 2006) and Tony Blair (1997- before 7 September 2007)
31. http://www.ireland.com/newspaper/front/2006/0714/930304623HM1ECON.html
32. http://debates.oireachtas.ie/DZoom.aspx?F=DAL20060222.xml&pid=Bertie).
33. Burke was jailed for six months for tax evasion.
34. Dáil Éireann transcript pre online version

Political career

Ahern's Cabinets

Ahern's First Cabinet, June 1997-June 2002
Ahern's Second Cabinet, June 2002-Present

External links

• Department of the Taoiseach
• Standards in Public Office Commission
• Bertie Ahern's Project Syndicate op/eds
• Bertie Ahern's electoral history (ElectionsIreland.org)

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