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{{Distinguish|Ireland Palestine Solidarity Campaign}}{{Short description|UK advocacy organisation}} | |||
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] commemoration event by ] PSC in ], 15 May 2022]] | |||
The '''Palestine Solidarity Campaign''' (PSC) is an activist organisation in ] that promotes solidarity with the ]. It was founded in 1982 during the build-up to the ]{{citation needed|date=April 2020}}, and was incorporated in the UK in 2004 as Palestine Solidarity Campaign Ltd.<ref name=Duedil>{{cite web|last=Duedil|title=Palestine Solidarity Campaign Ltd|url=https://www.duedil.com/company/05213508/palestine-solidarity-campaignltd|access-date=30 June 2013}}</ref> | |||
The '''Palestine Solidarity Campaign''' ('''PSC''') is an activist organisation in ]. It was founded in the UK in 1982<ref name="h228">{{cite web | title=House of Commons | website=International Development | date=2007-01-24 | url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmintdev/114/114we21.htm | access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref><ref name="Mitib Ledwith Parker 2023 b658">{{cite web | last1=Mitib | first1=Ali | last2=Ledwith | first2=Mario | last3=Parker | first3=Charlie | title=What are the Pro-Palestinian protests about and who is organising them? | website=The Times & The Sunday Times | date=10 November 2023 | url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/pro-palestine-protest-london-met-police-b8gxnh7k0 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20231110122648/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/pro-palestine-protest-london-met-police-b8gxnh7k0 | archive-date = 10 November 2023| access-date=5 December 2023}}</ref> and incorporated in 2004 as Palestine Solidarity Campaign Ltd.<ref name=Duedil>{{cite web|last=Duedil|title=Palestine Solidarity Campaign Ltd|url=https://www.duedil.com/company/05213508/palestine-solidarity-campaignltd|access-date=30 June 2013|archive-date=28 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828142058/https://app.duedil.com/company/gb/05213508/palestine-solidarity-campaign-ltd/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2023, '']'' described it as "Europe’s largest Palestinian rights organisation".<ref name="Boffey 2023 i131"/> | |||
The PSC says it campaigns for peace and justice for Palestinians{{Primary source inline|plural=yes|date=Sept 2021}}, in support of international law and human rights. The PSC's stated goals include the ] for Palestinians and Israeli withdrawal from the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palestinecampaign.org/about/aims/|title=PSC aims|work=Palestine Solidarity Campaign|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> It has stated that it opposes both "Israel’s occupation and its aggression against neighbouring states".<ref name=StopArming>{{cite web|last=Stop Arming Israel|title=About the Campaign|url=http://www.stoparmingisrael.org|access-date=28 June 2013}}</ref> The PSC has criticised Israel's practices when arresting children.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palestinecampaign.org/campaign/child-prisoners/|title=Child prisoners|work=Palestine Solidarity Campaign|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> PSC states that it is "opposed to all forms of racism, including anti-Jewish prejudice and Islamophobia".<ref name=About>{{cite web|last=PSC|title=About|url=http://www.palestinecampaign.org/about/|publisher=Palestine Solidarity Campaign|access-date=6 March 2014}}</ref> | |||
Whilst recognising differences between apartheid-era South Africa and Israel{{Primary source inline|plural=yes}}, PSC promotes the ] as a method that it believes was previously successful in achieving political change.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palestinecampaign.org/boycott/|title=Boycott Action- Plymouth PSC|work=Palestine Solidarity Campaign|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> PSC chapters have run workshops on such questions as "How to deal with Zionists' arguments; what to say to those who call us anti-Semitic" and "What are settlements? What will boycotting Israeli goods achieve?"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lexis.com/research/checkBrowser?_m=9004a407a9032daf5e7009d019bcbc83&wchp=dGLbVzB-zSkAA&_md5=870cdd638016010aad720bd556607188|title=Redirecting|website=www.lexis.com|access-date=2019-10-23}}</ref> | |||
Activities organised by and statements from the PSC are reported on outlets such as the website '']''.<ref>http://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/israel-actions-surpassbarbarism-apartheid-south-africa-group-says-after-naeem{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
==Structure== | ==Structure== | ||
The Palestine Solidarity Campaign (PSC) is an activist organisation in ], based in London. It is politically unaligned.<ref name="About">{{cite news |title=About |url=https://www.palestinecampaign.org/about/ |website=Palestine Solidarity Campaign |access-date=22 January 2022 |archive-date=18 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818052546/https://www.palestinecampaign.org/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref> There are also the ] (SPSC) and the Ireland Palestine Solidarity Campaign (IPSC). The latter is a separate organisation set up in late 2001 by established Irish human rights and community activists.<ref name=IPSC>{{cite web|last=IPSC|title=History of the IPSC|url=http://www.ipsc.ie/about/history|publisher=Ireland Palestine Solidarity Campaign|access-date=1 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719165241/http://www.ipsc.ie/about/history|archive-date=19 July 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> ], ] and ] have all been involved with the group.<ref name=booth>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/lauren-booth-s-attack-points-up-new-split-in-psc-1.29769|title=Lauren Booth's attack points up new split in PSC|access-date=29 November 2021|archive-date=26 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126222101/https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/lauren-booth-s-attack-points-up-new-split-in-psc-1.29769|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="lanning"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Unit |first=Al Jazeera Investigative |title=Unprecedented leak exposes inner workings of UK Labour Party |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/23/unprecedented-leak-exposes-inner-workings-of-uk-labour-party |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> In 2017, '']'' reported that Lanning (then chair of PSC) was barred from entering Israel; the Israeli embassy in the UK said this was in part due to his connections with ], which the EU had declared a terrorist organisation.<ref name=lanning>{{cite news|title= Chair of Palestine Solidarity Campaign barred by Israel days after boycott law|url= https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/lanning-banned/|date= 12 March 2017|access-date= 24 September 2021|archive-date= 24 September 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210924232210/https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/lanning-banned/|url-status= live}}</ref> | |||
Its director from 2016 has been former social worker ], the son of a Palestinian ] vicar and English mother.<ref name="Boffey 2023 i131">{{cite web | last=Boffey | first=Daniel | title='It's one of the fundamental issues of our time': Ben Jamal, the man behind London's pro-Palestine march | website=the Guardian | date=8 November 2023 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/08/details-of-pro-palestine-march-in-london-agreed-with-police-says-organiser | access-date=5 December 2023}}</ref> | |||
===Founders and leaders=== | |||
The PSC has an executive committee of 20 members, plus two members representing the PSC's Trade Union Advisory Committee, who are elected at the Annual General Meeting by its members. Its current chair is Hugh Lanning and its current director is Ben Jamal.<ref>{{cite web|last=Duedil|title=Directorships|url=https://www.duedil.com/company/05213508/palestine-solidarity-campaignltd/people|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130701123750/https://www.duedil.com/company/05213508/palestine-solidarity-campaignltd/people|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-07-01}}</ref> Based in London, there are four staff members while the organisation relies on volunteers to perform many tasks, such as running campaigns and managing branch offices.<ref name=About /> {{Primary source inline|plural=yes|date=Sept 2021}} | |||
Most of PSC's directors have not been of Palestinian or Middle Eastern descent{{citation needed|date=Sept 2021}}. One of its founders, ], is also a founder of Jews for Boycotting Israeli Goods.<ref name=Greenstein>{{cite web|last=CPGB|title=Tony Greenstein Biography|url=http://www.cpgb.org.uk/home/authors/tony-greenstein|publisher=Communist Party of Great Britain|access-date=1 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919092702/http://www.cpgb.org.uk/home/authors/tony-greenstein|archive-date=19 September 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | |||
===Branches=== | |||
The PSC has about 40 branches in ], ] and ], listed on its website.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palestinecampaign.org/get-involved/branches/|title=PSC Branches|publisher=Palestine Solidarity Campaign |access-date=9 April 2014}}</ref> The organisation's activity in Scotland is co-ordinated by the ]. | |||
The Ireland Palestine Solidarity Campaign is a separate organisation set up in late 2001 by established Irish human rights and community activists.<ref name=IPSC>{{cite web|last=IPSC|title=History of the IPSC|url=http://www.ipsc.ie/about/history|publisher=Ireland Palestine Solidarity Campaign|access-date=1 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719165241/http://www.ipsc.ie/about/history|archive-date=19 July 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
==Boycott Israeli goods campaign== | ==Boycott Israeli goods campaign== | ||
⚫ | In 2010, the ] (TUC) agreed to boycott produce grown on ].<ref name="RI">{{cite journal |last1=Reut Institute |title=The BDS Movement Promotes Delegitimization of the State of Israel |journal=ReViews |date=2010 |volume=16 |url=http://www.jstor.com/stable/resrep10578 |publisher=Reut Institute}}</ref> The PSC organised disruptions of a performance by the ] at the ] in February 2011. ], which was broadcasting the concert live, was forced to suspend the broadcast several times due to the protesters' shouting and heckling.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ynet|title=Anti-Israel protest disrupts Philharmonic show in UK|newspaper=Ynetnews|date=2 September 2011|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4116978,00.html|publisher=Yedioth Ahronoth|access-date=20 June 2013|archive-date=5 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105174706/https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4116978,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
PSC has officially supported the ] (BDS) movement since 2001. A study published in '']'' has been reported as recognising the PSC as one of the main proponents of the BDS movement in Britain.<ref name=Klaiman>{{cite web|last=Klaiman|first=Hagit|title=Report: Jews behind campaign to boycott Israel|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3413292,00.html|publisher=Yedioth Ahronoth}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | On 28 May 2012, when Israel's ] company performed at the London ] Theatre, the PSC and other ] groups organised a protest outside the building. On 29 May 2012, ] reported that Habima was "being criticised for performing to Jewish audiences in the Occupied Territories." A PSC press release corrected the report, saying that it was criticising Habima "for performing in illegal Israeli settlements in the West Bank." After six months of pressure by PSC, the ] upheld the PSC's complaint.<ref>{{cite web|last=PNN|title=BBC Trust Admits Failings in Accuracy in News Reports on Pro-Palestinian Protests|url=http://english.pnn.ps/index.php/international/3283-bbc-trust-admits-failings-in-accuracy-in-news-reports-on-pro-palestinian-protests|access-date=20 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112005426/http://english.pnn.ps/index.php/international/3283-bbc-trust-admits-failings-in-accuracy-in-news-reports-on-pro-palestinian-protests|archive-date=12 November 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Trust report stated "the complaint was upheld with regard to Accuracy, not upheld with regard to Impartiality and Fairness."<ref>{{cite report|title=Editorial Standards Findings Appeals to the Trust and other editorial issues considered by the Editorial Standards Committee|url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/appeals/esc_bulletins/2012/oct.pdf|pages=6–7, 24–30|publisher=BBC Trust|date=October 2012|access-date=30 November 2021|archive-date=21 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521114640/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/appeals/esc_bulletins/2012/oct.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> The PSC waged a two-year campaign to block an EU trade agreement, the ], that recognised Israeli pharmaceutical standards as equal to those in Europe. The agreement was passed in October 2012.<ref name=ACAA>{{cite web|last=The Jewish Press|title=Israeli Pharmaceutical Sales Certified in Europe|url=http://www.jewishpress.com/tag/palestinian-solidarity-campaign/|access-date=1 July 2013|archive-date=24 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524175354/https://www.jewishpress.com/tag/palestinian-solidarity-campaign/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | The PSC organised disruptions of a performance by the ] at the ] in February 2011. ], which was broadcasting the concert live, was forced to suspend the broadcast several times due to the protesters' shouting and heckling.<ref>{{cite |
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⚫ | On 28 May 2012, when Israel's ] |
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The PSC waged a two-year campaign to block an EU trade agreement, the ], that recognised Israeli pharmaceutical standards as equal to those in Europe. The agreement was ultimately passed in October 2012.<ref name=ACAA>{{cite web|last=The Jewish Press|title=Israeli Pharmaceutical Sales Certified in Europe|url=http://www.jewishpress.com/tag/palestinian-solidarity-campaign/}}</ref> | |||
In November 2012, the PSC uploaded a 69-minute film to ] entitled ''The Case for Cultural & Academic Boycott of Israel'', introduced by ].<ref>{{cite web|last=PalestineCampaignUK|title=The Case for Cultural & Academic Boycott of Israel with intro by Ken Loach|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPvV8QZE35w|access-date=30 June 2013}}</ref> | |||
PSC has supported the BDS campaign against the French company ]. Veolia has been criticised by the BDS movement because of its activities in ] and Israel. The allegations made included providing infrastructure and services to illegal settlements and racist recruitment policies.<ref>{{cite web|last=Palestine Solidarity Campaign|title=Veolia Takes Severe Blow As It Fails To Win 485 Million Pound Contract In West London|url=http://www.bdsmovement.net/2011/veolia-takes-severe-blow-as-it-fails-to-win-485-million-pound-contract-in-west-london-8559|access-date=16 August 2014}}</ref> | |||
The PSC led a campaign to block the Israeli government's tourism bureau from advertising in British newspapers, its argument being that Israel was misrepresenting Palestinian territories as its own.<ref>{{cite news|work=Independent Catholic News|title= Israeli Government breaks UK advertising rules for fourth time|date= 21 March 2012|access-date= 5 May 2020|url=http://www.indcatholicnews.com/news.php?viewStory=20085}}</ref> | |||
==Other activism== | ==Other activism== | ||
Sarah Colborne (then director of the PSC) was on board the ''Mavi Marmara'' during the ].<ref>{{cite news|agency=Reuters|title=Cameraman: 4 commandos were captured during flotilla raid|newspaper=Ynetnews|date=4 June 2010|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3898960,00.html|publisher=Israel News|access-date=1 July 2013|archive-date=5 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105060629/https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3898960,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The PSC arranged a 30 March 2012 "]" protest outside the Israeli Embassy in London.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lexis.com/research/checkBrowser?_m=6bf4c7a66c1e76f2b6d3fb9a99385642&wchp=dGLbVzk-zSkAA&_md5=49650f67394dd5e420332e8a7f9bd414|title=Redirecting|website=www.lexis.com|access-date=23 October 2019|archive-date=28 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828142117/https://signin.lexisnexis.com/lnaccess/app/signin?back=|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* In 2006, when Israel was at ], the PSC staged a protest against Israel's participation in the ] at Eastbourne.<ref>{{cite web|last=PSC|title=Prosecution of Brighton solidarity activist dropped|url= http://electronicintifada.net/content/prosecution-brighton-solidarity-activist-dropped/3119|publisher=Electronic Intifada|access-date=27 June 2013}}</ref> | |||
* PSC was part of 2007's ENOUGH coalition to oppose the Israeli occupation of territories controlled since the 1967 ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Independent Catholic News|title=Launch of major coalition to end Israeli occupation of Palestine|url= http://www.indcatholicnews.com/news.php?viewStory=11050}}</ref> | |||
* The PSC sponsored the 2009 Montpellier Fundraising Bike Ride, which raised money jointly for PSC and ] (MAP).<ref>{{cite web|last=Hill|first=Ed|title=Montpelier to Montpellier Bike Ride for Palestine|url=http://bristol.indymedia.org/article/690438|access-date=29 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531015807/http://bristol.indymedia.org/article/690438|archive-date=31 May 2009|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | |||
* Sarah Colborne, who was then director of the PSC, was on board the ''Mavi Marmara'' during the ].<ref>{{cite web|last= Reuters|title=Cameraman: 4 commandos were captured during flotilla raid|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3898960,00.html|publisher=Israel News|access-date=1 July 2013}}</ref> | |||
* The PSC supported and raised funds for the 2010 "]" convoy to Gaza, which sought to focus international attention on the Gaza Strip.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wafa|title=PSC: You Can Help Break the Siege on Gaza|url=http://english.wafa.ps/?action=detail&id=14723|access-date=1 July 2013}}</ref> | |||
* Scottish PSC helped coordinate 2011's "]," in which activists flew into Tel Aviv's ] as part of a protest. Many activists were detained and denied entry to Israel.<ref>{{cite news|last=Press Association|title=12 held ahead of Bethlehem visit|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/feedarticle/9736738|work=The Guardian|access-date=20 June 2013|location=London|date=23 January 2008}}</ref> | |||
* PSC cohosted the 2011 event "Complicity in Oppression: Do the Media Aid Israel?" with ] and the Middle East Monitor Online (MEMO). | |||
* The PSC arranged a 30 March 2012 "]" protest outside the Israeli Embassy in London.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lexis.com/research/checkBrowser?_m=6bf4c7a66c1e76f2b6d3fb9a99385642&wchp=dGLbVzk-zSkAA&_md5=49650f67394dd5e420332e8a7f9bd414|title=Redirecting|website=www.lexis.com|access-date=2019-10-23}}</ref> | |||
* The PSC promoted the play ''I Heart Hamas: And Other Things I'm Afraid to Tell You'', which was staged on 17 January 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palestinecampaign.org/events/i-heart-hamas-and-other-things-im-afraid-to-tell-you/|title=I Heart Hamas: And Other Things I'm Afraid to Tell You|work=Palestine Solidarity Campaign|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> | |||
* In 2014, the PSC supported a demonstration on ] that protested against the visit to London of the Israeli politician ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palestinecampaign.org/nakba-demonstration/|title=Nakba demonstration|work=Palestine Solidarity Campaign|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> | |||
==Criticism and Controversy== | |||
=== Antisemitism Allegations === | |||
Tony Greenstein, one of the founders of PSC, has vocally criticized antisemitism within the movement. In particular, he complained about problems of anti-semitism from Gilad Atzmon's supporters. <ref name=Greenstein/> | |||
Launching a campaign against what it termed ] in 2019, the PSC announced that universities in the UK were investing almost £450 million in companies which were aiding in Israeli breaches of international law. It produced a database of these investments.<ref name="MEE">{{cite news |last1=Boxstein |first1=Delilah |title=British universities invest £450m in companies complicit in Israeli crimes: Report |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/british-universities-invest-ps450m-companies-complicit-israeli-crimes-report |access-date=22 January 2022 |work=Middle East Eye |date=19 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=26 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126183119/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/british-universities-invest-ps450m-companies-complicit-israeli-crimes-report |url-status=live }}</ref> Also in 2019 the PSC signed a letter alongside over 200 other groups calling on the ] to begin investigating war crimes committed by Israeli in the ].<ref name="RF">{{cite web |title=The Rights Forum calls for broad protest against passive ICC |url=https://rightsforum.org/nieuws/the-rights-forum-calls-for-broad-protest-against-passive-icc/ |website=The Rights Forum |access-date=22 January 2022 |language=nl |date=27 November 2019 |archive-date=12 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112051629/https://rightsforum.org/nieuws/the-rights-forum-calls-for-broad-protest-against-passive-icc/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
An activist with PSC for 10 years, Gary Spedding, wrote an op-ed about PSC's problem with anti-semitism. He said that on social media conversations often crossed the line into anti-Jewish conspiracy theories, anti-Semitic tropes, and vilified Jews who identify with Zionism. He also said activists try to hide their intentions by playing semantics and replacing the word "Jew" with "Zionist". | |||
<ref>{{cite news|title=We in the Palestinian Solidarity Movement have a problem with Anti-Semitism|url= https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-we-in-the-palestinian-solidarity-movement-have-a-problem-with-anti-semitism-1.5414417}}</ref> | |||
In 2021, the PSC organised a march in support of Palestine in London which was attended by over 180,000 people. Other events took place in Bristol, Nottingham and Peterborough. The group was protesting against an Israeli bombing offensive which had killed over 230 people in eleven days.<ref name="Slawson">{{cite news |last1=Slawson |first1=Nicola |title=Thousands gather in London for Palestine solidarity march |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/may/22/thousands-gather-in-london-for-palestine-solidarity-march |access-date=22 January 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=22 May 2021 |language=en |archive-date=22 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522150201/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/may/22/thousands-gather-in-london-for-palestine-solidarity-march |url-status=live }}</ref> ] supported the march.<ref name="Week">{{cite news |title=Why BLM has thrown its weight behind Palestinian solidarity |url=https://www.theweek.co.uk/news/world-news/middle-east/953009/why-black-lives-matter-has-thrown-weight-behind-palestinian-solidarity |access-date=22 January 2022 |work=The Week UK |date=2 June 2021 |language=en |archive-date=26 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126183108/https://www.theweek.co.uk/news/world-news/middle-east/953009/why-black-lives-matter-has-thrown-weight-behind-palestinian-solidarity |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
David Collier attended PSC events and compiled a 79 page dossier on the group. He found hundreds of connections between PSC and anti-semites, and found that Jew-hatred was consistently present. He said that activists regularly cross the line from legitimate criticism of Israel into anti-semitic tropes. He claims that the PSC only plays lip service to fighting racism within their ranks. <ref>{{cite news|title= New report alleges antisemitism among Palestine Solidarity Campaign activists |url= https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/new-report-alleges-antisemitism-among-palestine-solidarity-campaign-activists-1.433125|date=February 22, 2017}}</ref> | |||
In October 2023, ] posed with the PSC at their stand at the ] conference in ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Labour calls for police to investigate UK Hamas supporters – as own MP poses with Palestinian activists |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/hamas-police-uk-labour-conference-streeting-b2426109.html |website=] |access-date=8 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Keir Starmer refuses to suspend Labour MP who backed Palestine campaign group |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/10/08/starmer-refuses-suspend-apsana-begum-palestine-campaign/ |website=] |date=8 October 2023 |access-date=8 October 2023 |last1=Martin |first1=Daniel |last2=Penna |first2=Dominic }}{{Subscription required}}</ref> | |||
=== Ban from Israel === | |||
During the ], PSC was the main organiser of a series of demonstrations jointly with ], the ], the ], the ] and the ].<ref name="Boffey 2023 i131"/> These included on 21 October, with some 100,000 marchers in London ,<ref name="Soussi 2023 y983">{{cite web | last=Soussi | first=Alasdair | title='Solidarity with Palestine': British protesters defy threats to hit streets | website=Al Jazeera | date=27 October 2023 | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/27/solidarity-with-palestine-british-protesters-defy-curbs-to-hit-streets | access-date=6 December 2023}}</ref><ref name="Al Jazeera 2023 j856">{{cite web | title=London's 'March For Palestine' draws 100,000 demanding Gaza ceasefire | website=Al Jazeera | date=21 October 2023 | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/10/21/londons-march-for-palestine-sees-a-100-000-calling-for-a-ceasefire | access-date=7 December 2023}}</ref> a national demonstration on 11 November, at which police estimated 300,000 marchers and organisers estimated 800,000,<ref name="Hughes 2023 f328">{{cite web | last=Hughes | first=Casper | title=Pro-Palestine protests continue around UK for eighth weekend | website=the Guardian | date=2 December 2023 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/02/pro-palestine-protests-continue-around-uk-for-eighth-weekend | access-date=5 December 2023}}</ref> local rallies and vigils on 2 December,<ref name="Hughes 2023 f328"/> 25 November in London, attended by tens of thousands,<ref name="LES"> 1 December 2023</ref> and a national demonstration called for 9 December.<ref name="Hughes 2023 f328"/> In late October, PSC Director Ben Jamal said ] statement that Israel had the right to cut off water and electricity to Gaza was "grotesque".<ref>{{cite web |title=Starmer's comments on Israel withholding water from Gaza are 'grotesque', Palestinian activist says |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/keir-starmer-water-israel-gaza-palestine-b2429770.html |website=] |date=14 October 2023 |access-date=26 October 2023}}</ref> Also in October, four members in ] were suspended for describing attack by Hamas gunmen as a "heroic move" in which "Palestinian freedom fighters from besieged Gaza broke Zionist colonial barriers and entered settlements built on stolen Palestinian land".<ref name="Boffey 2023 i131"/><ref name="Mitib Ledwith Parker 2023 b658"/> The 11 November London demonstration was controversial as it coincided with ]; after complaints from Conservative politicians that this was "provocative and disrespectful", far right counterprotesters announced they would defend the ] from marchers, although the march was not planned to go near it.<ref name="Mitib Ledwith Parker 2023 b658"/><ref name="Sky News 2023 u396">{{cite web | title=Organiser of pro-Palestinian march on Armistice Day refuses Met plea to cancel | website=Sky News | date=6 November 2023 | url=https://news.sky.com/story/organiser-of-pro-palestinian-march-on-armistice-day-refuses-met-plea-to-cancel-13002192 | access-date=7 December 2023}}</ref> At the 25 November demonstration, one protester was arrested on suspicion of inciting racial hatred, for carrying a placard with Nazi symbols on it. The chant "], Palestine will be free" was widely used.<ref name="Abdul 2023 h411">{{cite web | last=Abdul | first=Geneva | title=Huge pro-Palestinian London march calls for permanent ceasefire | website=the Guardian | date=25 November 2023 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/25/huge-pro-palestinian-london-march-calls-for-permanent-ceasefire | access-date=5 December 2023}}</ref> | |||
Hugh Lanning, the chair of PSC was barred from entering Israel. The Israeli embassy in the UK said he was banned in part due to his connections with ] a group that the EU has declared a terrorist organization. The article in the Jewish News, shows a photo of Lanning standing on a stage along with ], one of Hamas's senior political leaders. <ref>{{cite news|title= Chair of Palestine Solidarity Campaign barred by Israel days after boycott law |url= https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/lanning-banned/|date= March 12, 2017}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | |||
* ] – also known as Palestine Solidarity Committee | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ |
{{reflist}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* | * | ||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 16:54, 10 December 2024
Not to be confused with Ireland Palestine Solidarity Campaign.UK advocacy organisation
The Palestine Solidarity Campaign (PSC) is an activist organisation in England and Wales. It was founded in the UK in 1982 and incorporated in 2004 as Palestine Solidarity Campaign Ltd. In 2023, The Guardian described it as "Europe’s largest Palestinian rights organisation".
Structure
The Palestine Solidarity Campaign (PSC) is an activist organisation in England and Wales, based in London. It is politically unaligned. There are also the Scottish Palestine Solidarity Campaign (SPSC) and the Ireland Palestine Solidarity Campaign (IPSC). The latter is a separate organisation set up in late 2001 by established Irish human rights and community activists. Jeremy Corbyn, Hugh Lanning and Tony Greenstein have all been involved with the group. In 2017, Jewish News reported that Lanning (then chair of PSC) was barred from entering Israel; the Israeli embassy in the UK said this was in part due to his connections with Hamas, which the EU had declared a terrorist organisation.
Its director from 2016 has been former social worker Ben Jamal, the son of a Palestinian Anglican vicar and English mother.
Boycott Israeli goods campaign
In 2010, the Trade Union Congress (TUC) agreed to boycott produce grown on Israeli settlements. The PSC organised disruptions of a performance by the Israel Philharmonic at the Royal Albert Hall in February 2011. BBC Radio 3, which was broadcasting the concert live, was forced to suspend the broadcast several times due to the protesters' shouting and heckling.
On 28 May 2012, when Israel's Habima Theatre company performed at the London Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, the PSC and other BDS groups organised a protest outside the building. On 29 May 2012, BBC Radio 4 reported that Habima was "being criticised for performing to Jewish audiences in the Occupied Territories." A PSC press release corrected the report, saying that it was criticising Habima "for performing in illegal Israeli settlements in the West Bank." After six months of pressure by PSC, the BBC Trust upheld the PSC's complaint. The Trust report stated "the complaint was upheld with regard to Accuracy, not upheld with regard to Impartiality and Fairness." The PSC waged a two-year campaign to block an EU trade agreement, the ACAA, that recognised Israeli pharmaceutical standards as equal to those in Europe. The agreement was passed in October 2012.
Other activism
Sarah Colborne (then director of the PSC) was on board the Mavi Marmara during the 2010 flotilla raid. The PSC arranged a 30 March 2012 "Land Day" protest outside the Israeli Embassy in London.
Launching a campaign against what it termed Israeli apartheid in 2019, the PSC announced that universities in the UK were investing almost £450 million in companies which were aiding in Israeli breaches of international law. It produced a database of these investments. Also in 2019 the PSC signed a letter alongside over 200 other groups calling on the International Criminal Court to begin investigating war crimes committed by Israeli in the Palestinian territories.
In 2021, the PSC organised a march in support of Palestine in London which was attended by over 180,000 people. Other events took place in Bristol, Nottingham and Peterborough. The group was protesting against an Israeli bombing offensive which had killed over 230 people in eleven days. Black Lives Matter supported the march.
In October 2023, Apsana Begum posed with the PSC at their stand at the Labour Party conference in Liverpool.
During the 2023 Hamas–Israel War, PSC was the main organiser of a series of demonstrations jointly with Friends of Al-Aqsa, the Stop the War Coalition, the Muslim Association of Britain, the Palestinian Forum in Britain and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. These included on 21 October, with some 100,000 marchers in London , a national demonstration on 11 November, at which police estimated 300,000 marchers and organisers estimated 800,000, local rallies and vigils on 2 December, 25 November in London, attended by tens of thousands, and a national demonstration called for 9 December. In late October, PSC Director Ben Jamal said Keir Starmer's statement that Israel had the right to cut off water and electricity to Gaza was "grotesque". Also in October, four members in Manchester were suspended for describing attack by Hamas gunmen as a "heroic move" in which "Palestinian freedom fighters from besieged Gaza broke Zionist colonial barriers and entered settlements built on stolen Palestinian land". The 11 November London demonstration was controversial as it coincided with Armistice Day; after complaints from Conservative politicians that this was "provocative and disrespectful", far right counterprotesters announced they would defend the Cenotaph from marchers, although the march was not planned to go near it. At the 25 November demonstration, one protester was arrested on suspicion of inciting racial hatred, for carrying a placard with Nazi symbols on it. The chant "From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free" was widely used.
See also
- Economic and political boycotts of Israel
- Palestine Action
- Students for Justice in Palestine – also known as Palestine Solidarity Committee
References
- "House of Commons". International Development. 24 January 2007. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ Mitib, Ali; Ledwith, Mario; Parker, Charlie (10 November 2023). "What are the Pro-Palestinian protests about and who is organising them?". The Times & The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- Duedil. "Palestine Solidarity Campaign Ltd". Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- ^ Boffey, Daniel (8 November 2023). "'It's one of the fundamental issues of our time': Ben Jamal, the man behind London's pro-Palestine march". the Guardian. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- "About". Palestine Solidarity Campaign. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- IPSC. "History of the IPSC". Ireland Palestine Solidarity Campaign. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- "Lauren Booth's attack points up new split in PSC". Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ "Chair of Palestine Solidarity Campaign barred by Israel days after boycott law". 12 March 2017. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- Unit, Al Jazeera Investigative. "Unprecedented leak exposes inner workings of UK Labour Party". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- Reut Institute (2010). "The BDS Movement Promotes Delegitimization of the State of Israel". ReViews. 16. Reut Institute.
- Ynet (2 September 2011). "Anti-Israel protest disrupts Philharmonic show in UK". Ynetnews. Yedioth Ahronoth. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- PNN. "BBC Trust Admits Failings in Accuracy in News Reports on Pro-Palestinian Protests". Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- Editorial Standards Findings Appeals to the Trust and other editorial issues considered by the Editorial Standards Committee (PDF) (Report). BBC Trust. October 2012. pp. 6–7, 24–30. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 May 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- The Jewish Press. "Israeli Pharmaceutical Sales Certified in Europe". Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- "Cameraman: 4 commandos were captured during flotilla raid". Ynetnews. Israel News. Reuters. 4 June 2010. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- "Redirecting". www.lexis.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- Boxstein, Delilah (19 January 2020). "British universities invest £450m in companies complicit in Israeli crimes: Report". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- "The Rights Forum calls for broad protest against passive ICC". The Rights Forum (in Dutch). 27 November 2019. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- Slawson, Nicola (22 May 2021). "Thousands gather in London for Palestine solidarity march". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- "Why BLM has thrown its weight behind Palestinian solidarity". The Week UK. 2 June 2021. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- "Labour calls for police to investigate UK Hamas supporters – as own MP poses with Palestinian activists". The Independent. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- Martin, Daniel; Penna, Dominic (8 October 2023). "Keir Starmer refuses to suspend Labour MP who backed Palestine campaign group". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 8 October 2023.(subscription required)
- Soussi, Alasdair (27 October 2023). "'Solidarity with Palestine': British protesters defy threats to hit streets". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- "London's 'March For Palestine' draws 100,000 demanding Gaza ceasefire". Al Jazeera. 21 October 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ Hughes, Casper (2 December 2023). "Pro-Palestine protests continue around UK for eighth weekend". the Guardian. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- London Evening Standard 1 December 2023
- "Starmer's comments on Israel withholding water from Gaza are 'grotesque', Palestinian activist says". The Independent. 14 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- "Organiser of pro-Palestinian march on Armistice Day refuses Met plea to cancel". Sky News. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- Abdul, Geneva (25 November 2023). "Huge pro-Palestinian London march calls for permanent ceasefire". the Guardian. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
External links
Categories:- 1982 establishments in the United Kingdom
- Anti-Zionist organizations
- British companies established in 2004
- Non-governmental organizations involved in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
- Organizations established in 1982
- Palestinian solidarity movement in Europe
- Political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom