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			{{Short description\|Wallachian noble family}}
	{{More citations needed\|date=February 2007}}		{{More citations needed\|date=February 2007}}
			{{Infobox family
	{{Infobox family\|name=Drăculești\|type=] ]\|coat_of_arms=House of Draculesti Arms.svg\|coat_of_arms_size=150px\|coat_of_arms_caption=<!-- Motto/battle cry, and/or to whom and when granted, by which granting authority, etc. -->\|parent_family=]\|country={{flag\|Wallachia}}\|ethnicity=] (])\|etymology=''Dracul'' ("Dragon")\|founded={{Start date\|1390}}\|founder=]\|current_head=\|dissolution=As early as {{End date\|1632}}, as late as the 18th century\|final_ruler=] or Trașcă Drăculescu\|titles=], ]\|styles=<!-- Styles (manners of address) -->\|distinctions=]\|traditions=]\|motto=\|motto_lang=\|motto_trans=\|heirlooms=\|estate=\|cadet_branches=]}}
			\|name=Drăculești
			\|type=] ]
			\|coat_of_arms=Coa_Romania_Family_Vlad_Țepeș_v2.svg
			\|coat_of_arms_size=150px
			\|parent_family=]
			\|country={{flag\|Wallachia}}
			\|ethnicity=] (])
			\|etymology=''Dracul'' ("Dragon")
			\|founded={{Start date\|1390}}
			\|founder=]
			\|dissolution=As early as {{End date\|1632}}, as late as the 18th century
			\|final_ruler=] or Trașcă Drăculescu
			\|titles=], ]
			\|distinctions=]
			\|traditions=]
			\|cadet_branches=]
			}}
	The '''House of Drăculești''' ({{IPAc-ro\|lang\|d\|r\|ă\|C\|U\|'\|l\|e\|ș\|t\|-i}}) were one of two major rival lines of ]n ]s of the ], the other being the ].<ref>C.C. Giurescu, p. 112</ref> These lines were in constant contest for the throne from the late fourteenth to the early sixteenth centuries. Descendants of the line of Drăculești would eventually come to dominate the ], until its common rule with ] and ] by ] in 1600.		The '''House of Drăculești''' ({{IPAc-ro\|lang\|d\|r\|ă\|C\|U\|'\|l\|e\|ș\|t\|-i}}) were one of two major rival lines of ]n ]s of the ], the other being the ].<ref>C.C. Giurescu, p. 112</ref> These lines were in constant contest for the throne from the late fourteenth to the early sixteenth centuries. Descendants of the line of Drăculești would eventually come to dominate the ], until its common rule with ] and ] by ] in 1600.

	== Etymology ==		==Etymology==
	The line of the Drăculești began with ], son of one of the most important rulers of the Basarab dynasty, ]. According to some historians, the name ''Drăculești'' is derived from the membership of ] (in ] and related languages, ''drac'' meant "dragon") in the ] (founded in 1408 ]). The Order's purpose was to make a strong solidarity among ~~Central~~ and ~~South-Eastern~~ Europe's Christians, in their fight against ] and Tartar (from the ] and ]) Muslims. <ref>~~„Răstignit~~ între cruci sau viața și după viața lui Vlad Voievod căruia norodul i-au zis ~~Țepeș”~~ (''Crucified between crosses or the life of and the time after grand duke Vlad, whom the people called the Impaler''), by Vasile Lupașc, vol. I, ~~„Cetatea~~ de ~~scaun”~~ Publishing house, Romania </ref>		The line of the Drăculești began with ], son of one of the most important rulers of the Basarab dynasty, ]. According to some historians, the name ''Drăculești'' is derived from the membership of ] (in ] and related languages, ''drac'' meant "dragon") in the ] (founded in 1408 ]).<ref>{{Cite book \| url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=yhoFEQAAQBAJ \|title =Charter of the Order of the Dragon \|isbn = 9798869346247 \|last1 = Von Luxemburg\|first1 = Sigismund\|last2 = Curtin\|first2 = D. P.\|date = January 2024}}</ref> The Order's purpose was to make a strong solidarity among central and southeastern Europe's Christians, in their fight against ] and ] (from the ] and ]) Muslims.<ref>"Răstignit între cruci sau viața și după viața lui Vlad Voievod căruia norodul i-au zis Țepeș" (''Crucified between crosses or the life of and the time after grand duke Vlad, whom the people called the Impaler''), by Vasile Lupașc, vol. I, "Cetatea de scaun" Publishing house, Romania</ref>

	==Members of the Drăculești line==		==Members of the Drăculești line==
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	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1436–1442~~, ~~1443–1447~~; son of ]		\|1436–1442, 1443–1447; son of ]
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
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	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|1448, ~~1456–1462~~, 1476; son of Vlad II		\|1448, 1456–1462, 1476; son of Vlad II
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1462–1473~~, 1474; son of Vlad II		\|1462–1473, 1474; son of Vlad II
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|1481, ~~1482–1495~~; son of Vlad II		\|1481, 1482–1495; son of Vlad II
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1495–1508~~; son of Vlad the Monk		\|1495–1508; son of Vlad the Monk
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1508–1509~~; son of Vlad III		\|1508–1509; son of Vlad III
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
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	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1510–1512~~; son of Vlad the Monk		\|1510–1512; son of Vlad the Monk
	\|-		\|-
	\|Vlad VI (Dragomir the Monk)		\|Vlad VI (Dragomir the Monk)
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	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1522–1523~~, 1524, ~~1524–1525~~, ~~1525–1529~~; son of Radu the Great		\|1522–1523, 1524, 1524–1525, 1525–1529; son of Radu the Great
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1523–1524~~; son of Radu the Great		\|1523–1524; son of Radu the Great
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1530–1532~~; son of Vlad the Younger		\|1530–1532; son of Vlad the Younger
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1532–1534~~, ~~1534–1535~~; son of Radu the Great		\|1532–1534, 1534–1535; son of Radu the Great
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|1534, ~~1535–1545~~; son of Radu the Great		\|1534, 1535–1545; son of Radu the Great
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1545–1552~~, ~~1553–1554~~, ~~1558–1559~~; son of Radu the Great		\|1545–1552, 1553–1554, 1558–1559; son of Radu the Great
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1552-1553~~; son of Radu from Afumați		\|1552–1553; son of Radu from Afumați
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1554–1558~~; son of Radu Paisie		\|1554–1558; son of Radu Paisie
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1559–1568~~; son of Mircea the Shepherd		\|1559–1568; son of Mircea the Shepherd
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1568–1574~~, ~~1574–1577~~; son of Mircea III, the Dragon		\|1568–1574, 1574–1577; son of Mircea III, the Dragon
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
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	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1577–1583~~, ~~1585–1591~~; son of Alexandru Mircea		\|1577–1583, 1585–1591; son of Alexandru Mircea
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1583–1585~~; son of Pătrașcu the Good		\|1583–1585; son of Pătrașcu the Good
	\|-		\|-
	\|]<ref>Prince (or grand duke) of all three principalities: Moldavia, Wallachia and Transylvania (though for the last one, he was made ] governor).</ref>		\|]<ref>Prince (or grand duke) of all three principalities: Moldavia, Wallachia and Transylvania (though for the last one, he was made ] governor).</ref>
	\|~~1593–1601~~; son of Pătrașcu the Good		\|1593–1601; son of Pătrașcu the Good
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1599-1601~~; son of Mihai the Brave and co-ruler/ heir		\|1599–1601; son of Mihai the Brave and co-ruler/ heir
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1601-1602~~, 1611, ~~1611-1616~~, ~~1620-1623~~; son of Mihai the Brave		\|1601–1602, 1611, 1611–1616, 1620–1623; son of Mihai the Brave
	\|-		\|-
	\|]		\|]
	\|~~1623-1627~~; son of Radu Mihnea, the last of Vlad the Impaler's Romanian bloodline <ref name="FlorescuMcNally2009">{{cite book \|author1=Radu R. Florescu \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zot08bJa3FAC&pg=PT188 \|title=Dracula, Prince of Many Faces: His Life and His Times \|author2=Raymond T. McNally \|date=29 November 2009 \|publisher=Little, Brown \|isbn=978-0-316-09226-5 \|pages=188–}}</ref>		\|1623–1627; son of Radu Mihnea, the last of Vlad the Impaler's Romanian bloodline<ref name="FlorescuMcNally2009">{{cite book \|author1=Radu R. Florescu \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zot08bJa3FAC&pg=PT188 \|title=Dracula, Prince of Many Faces: His Life and His Times \|author2=Raymond T. McNally \|date=29 November 2009 \|publisher=Little, Brown \|isbn=978-0-316-09226-5 \|pages=188–}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|]<ref>alleged ancestry</ref>		\|]<ref>alleged ancestry</ref>
			\|1658–1659
	\|1658-1659
	\|}		\|}
			''Trașcă Drăculescu'' – Wallachian boyar, inhabitant of ], the "last legitimate" descendant of the dynasty, who died in the 18th century.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Alexandru Osvald \|first=Teodoreanu \|date=26 December 2019 \|title='Cumplitul Trașcă Drăculescul' (in Romanian) \|url=http://dspace.bcu-iasi.ro/static/web/viewer.html?file=http://dspace.bcu-iasi.ro/bitstream/handle/123456789/28296/Teodoreanu%2c%20Al.%20O.%2c%20Cumplitul%20Trasca%20Draculescul%2c%20Viata%20Romineasca%2c%20An.20%2c%20Nr.3%2c%201928%2c%20p.406-411.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y \|access-date=13 July 2022 \|website=dspace.bcu-iasi.ro}}</ref><ref>fictitious character laid out by Romanian writer, columnist and lawyer ]</ref><gallery>
	<gallery>
	File:MirceatheElder.jpg\|{{center\|]}}		File:MirceatheElder.jpg\|{{center\|]}}
	File:Vlad Dracul.jpg\|{{center\|Vlad Dracul}}		File:Vlad Dracul.jpg\|{{center\|Vlad Dracul}}
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	==Notes==		==Notes==
			{{Reflist}}
	<references/>

	==Sources==		==Sources==
	* Constantin C.Giurescu ~~–~~ ''Istoria românilor vol. II, Editura științifică și enciclopedică, București 1976''		* Constantin C.Giurescu – ''Istoria românilor vol. II, Editura științifică și enciclopedică, București 1976''

	==External links==		==External links==
	*{{cite web \|last=Marek \|first=Miroslav \|url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/balkan/basarab.html#V2 \|title= A genealogy of the Drăculești family \|publisher= Genealogy.EU}}		* {{cite web \|last=Marek \|first=Miroslav \|url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/balkan/basarab.html#V2 \|title= A genealogy of the Drăculești family \|publisher= Genealogy.EU}}

	{{Royal houses of Wallachia}}		{{Royal houses of Wallachia}}
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	{{DEFAULTSORT:House Of Draculesti}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:House Of Draculesti}}
	]		]
	]		]
	]		]
	]		]

Latest revision as of 11:07, 7 September 2024

Wallachian noble family

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Drăculești
Princely noble family

Parent family	House of Basarab
Country	Wallachia
Etymology	Dracul ("Dragon")
Founded	1390 (1390)
Founder	Vlad the Dragon
Final ruler	Alexandru Coconul or Trașcă Drăculescu
Titles	Voivode of Wallachia, Voivode of Moldavia
Distinctions	Order of the Dragon
Traditions	Romanian Eastern Orthodoxy
Dissolution	As early as 1632 (1632), as late as the 18th century
Cadet branches	Movilești

The House of Drăculești (Romanian: [d r ə k u ˈ l e ʃ t ʲ ]) were one of two major rival lines of Wallachian voivodes of the House of Basarab, the other being the House of Dănești. These lines were in constant contest for the throne from the late fourteenth to the early sixteenth centuries. Descendants of the line of Drăculești would eventually come to dominate the principality, until its common rule with Transylvania and Moldavia by Mihai Viteazul in 1600.

Etymology

The line of the Drăculești began with Vlad II, the Dragon, son of one of the most important rulers of the Basarab dynasty, Mircea the Elder. According to some historians, the name Drăculești is derived from the membership of Vlad II, Dracul (in Old Romanian and related languages, drac meant "dragon") in the Order of the Dragon (founded in 1408 A.D.). The Order's purpose was to make a strong solidarity among central and southeastern Europe's Christians, in their fight against Ottoman and Tartar (from the Golden Horde and Crimean Khanate) Muslims.

Members of the Drăculești line

Members of the Drăculești line who held the throne of Wallachia include the following:

Ruler	Remark
Vlad II, the Dragon	1436–1442, 1443–1447; son of Mircea the Elder
Mircea II	1442; son of Vlad II
Vlad III, Drăculea	1448, 1456–1462, 1476; son of Vlad II
Radu III, the Handsome	1462–1473, 1474; son of Vlad II
Vlad IV, the Monk	1481, 1482–1495; son of Vlad II
Radu IV, the Great	1495–1508; son of Vlad the Monk
Mihnea the Wrongdoer	1508–1509; son of Vlad III
Mircea III, the Dragon	1510; son of Mihnea the Wrongdoer
Vlad V, the Younger	1510–1512; son of Vlad the Monk
Vlad VI (Dragomir the Monk)	1521; son of Vlad the Younger
Radu from Afumați	1522–1523, 1524, 1524–1525, 1525–1529; son of Radu the Great
Radu VI Bădica	1523–1524; son of Radu the Great
Vlad VII, the Drowned	1530–1532; son of Vlad the Younger
Vlad VIII Vintilă from Slatina	1532–1534, 1534–1535; son of Radu the Great
Radu VII Paisie	1534, 1535–1545; son of Radu the Great
Mircea V, the Shepherd	1545–1552, 1553–1554, 1558–1559; son of Radu the Great
Radu VIII Ilie, the Hajduk	1552–1553; son of Radu from Afumați
Pătrașcu the Good	1554–1558; son of Radu Paisie
Petru the Younger	1559–1568; son of Mircea the Shepherd
Alexandru II Mircea	1568–1574, 1574–1577; son of Mircea III, the Dragon
Vintilă of Wallachia	1574; son of Pătrașcu the Good
Mihnea II, the Turned-Turk	1577–1583, 1585–1591; son of Alexandru Mircea
Petru II, Earring	1583–1585; son of Pătrașcu the Good
Mihai II, the Brave	1593–1601; son of Pătrașcu the Good
Nicolae II Pătrașcu	1599–1601; son of Mihai the Brave and co-ruler/ heir
Radu IX Mihnea	1601–1602, 1611, 1611–1616, 1620–1623; son of Mihai the Brave
Alexandru V, the Little Prince	1623–1627; son of Radu Mihnea, the last of Vlad the Impaler's Romanian bloodline
Mihnea III Radu	1658–1659

Trașcă Drăculescu – Wallachian boyar, inhabitant of Oltenia, the "last legitimate" descendant of the dynasty, who died in the 18th century.

Mircea the Elder
Vlad Dracul
Vlad III, the Impaler
Michael the Brave
Alexandru V, Coconul

Notes

C.C. Giurescu, p. 112
Von Luxemburg, Sigismund; Curtin, D. P. (January 2024). Charter of the Order of the Dragon. ISBN 9798869346247.
"Răstignit între cruci sau viața și după viața lui Vlad Voievod căruia norodul i-au zis Țepeș" (Crucified between crosses or the life of and the time after grand duke Vlad, whom the people called the Impaler), by Vasile Lupașc, vol. I, "Cetatea de scaun" Publishing house, Romania
Prince (or grand duke) of all three principalities: Moldavia, Wallachia and Transylvania (though for the last one, he was made German-Roman governor).
Radu R. Florescu; Raymond T. McNally (29 November 2009). Dracula, Prince of Many Faces: His Life and His Times. Little, Brown. pp. 188–. ISBN 978-0-316-09226-5.
alleged ancestry
Alexandru Osvald, Teodoreanu (26 December 2019). "'Cumplitul Trașcă Drăculescul' (in Romanian)" (PDF). dspace.bcu-iasi.ro. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
fictitious character laid out by Romanian writer, columnist and lawyer Păstorel Teodoreanu

Sources

Constantin C.Giurescu – Istoria românilor vol. II, Editura științifică și enciclopedică, București 1976

External links

Marek, Miroslav. "A genealogy of the Drăculești family". Genealogy.EU.

v t e Royal houses of Wallachia
House of Basarab Rossetti Bogdan-Mușat Movilești Drăculești Ghica Cantacuzene Cantemirești Romanov Racoviță Ottoman Mavrocordato Ypsilantis Soutzos Mourousi

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