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⚫ {{Infobox bilateral relations|Azerbaijan-South Korea|Azerbaijan|South Korea|filetype=PNG|mission1=Embassy of Azerbaijan, ]|mission2=Embassy of South Korea, ]|envoytitle1=Ambassador of Azerbaijan to South Korea|envoytitle2=Ambassador of South Korea to Azerbaijan|envoy1=]|envoy2=Lee Eun-yong|map=Azerbaijan South Korea Locator.svg}}
{{AfC topic|other}}
'''Azerbaijan–South Korea relations''' are ] between the ] and the ]. The two nations share a history of forging partnerships in the ], with formal diplomatic ties established in 1992 following ] in 1991. Although there were no direct historical interactions prior to the ], the modern relationship between Azerbaijan and Korea has been shaped by both nations' developments in the ] and ] ]. Additionally, South Korea was one of the first countries<ref>{{Citation |title=Foreign relations of Azerbaijan |date=2024-12-19 |work=Misplaced Pages |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/Foreign_relations_of_Azerbaijan#List |access-date=2024-12-26 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> to recognize the independence of Azerbaijan.
⚫ {{AfC submission|||ts=20241211192932|u=Nuritae331|ns=118}}{{Infobox bilateral relations|Azerbaijan-South Korea|Azerbaijan|South Korea|filetype=PNG|mission1=Embassy of Azerbaijan, ]|mission2=Embassy of South Korea, ]|envoytitle1=Ambassador of Azerbaijan to South Korea|envoytitle2=Ambassador of South Korea to Azerbaijan|envoy1=]|envoy2=Lee Eun-yong|map=Azerbaijan South Korea Locator.svg}}{{AfC submission|t||ts=20241211192742|u=Nuritae331|ns=118|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->

'''Azerbaijan–South Korea relations''' ({{Langx|az|Azərbaycan–Cənubi Koreya münasibətləri}}; {{Langx|ko|아제르바이잔–대한민국 관계}}) refers to the diplomatic relations between the ] and the ]. The two nations share a history of forging partnerships in the ], with formal diplomatic ties established in 1992 following ] in 1991.


== History == == History ==
⚫ During the Soviet period, Azerbaijan was incorporated to the Soviet Union, and its ], like those of other republics, had been run by ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=20th-century international relations - Soviet, Foreign Policy, Invention {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/20th-century-international-relations-2085155/The-invention-of-Soviet-foreign-policy |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> As a result, there were no direct diplomatic or trade relations between Azerbaijan and Korea. For its part, Korea faced its own challenges, as it remained under ] until 1945 before being split into ] after World War II.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-03 |title=Overview Of Japanese Colonial Rule In Korea {{!}} ACE |url=https://ace-usa.org/blog/research/research-foreignpolicy/overview-of-japanese-colonial-rule-in-korea/ |access-date=2024-12-19 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-19 |title=Korea - Japanese Occupation, Colonialism, Resistance {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Korea/Korea-under-Japanese-rule |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Though Azerbaijan, a part of the Soviet Union during the ] (1950–1953), was indirectly involved, no specific ties between Azerbaijan and Korea were formed at that time.
The history of Azerbaijani-Korean relations is relatively recent, with formal diplomatic ties established after Azerbaijan gained independence from the ]. Although there were no direct historical interactions between the two countries before the 20th century, the modern relationship has been shaped by both nations' developments in the post-Soviet and ].

=== Soviet era and Korean war period ===
⚫ During the Soviet period, Azerbaijan was incorporated to the Soviet Union, and its ], like those of other republics, had been run by ]. As a result, there were no direct diplomatic or trade relations between Azerbaijan and Korea. For its part, Korea faced its own challenges, as it remained under ] until 1945 before being split into North and South after World War II. Though Azerbaijan, a part of the Soviet Union during the ] (1950–1953), was indirectly involved, no specific ties between Azerbaijan and Korea were formed at that time.


=== Independence of Azerbaijan and establishment of relations === === Independence of Azerbaijan and establishment of relations ===
Following the declaration of independence of Azerbaijan in 1991 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Republic of Korea officially recognized the sovereignty of Azerbaijan. ] between the two countries were established on March 23, 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Azerbaijan |first=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to |title=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to Azerbaijan |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/index.do |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to Azerbaijan |language=en}}</ref> These relations were built upon mutual interests in political and economic cooperation, especially regarding ], ], and ] development. Following the declaration of independence of Azerbaijan in 1991 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Republic of Korea officially recognized the sovereignty of Azerbaijan. ] between the two countries were established on March 23, 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Azerbaijan |first=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to |title=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to Azerbaijan |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/index.do |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to Azerbaijan |language=en}}</ref> These relations were built upon mutual interests in political and economic cooperation, especially regarding energy, technology, and infrastructure development.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi {{!}} XİN |url=https://mfa.gov.az/en/news/no45021 |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=mfa.gov.az |language=az}}</ref>


Despite the geographic distance, Azerbaijan and South Korea have developed a multifaceted relationship characterized by diplomatic, economic, and cultural cooperation. The establishment of formal relations between the two countries in 1992 laid the foundation for further development of ties. However, critical milestones in the 2000s finally cemented their partnership, especially with the opening of the Korean embassy in ] on 4 March 2006 and the establishment of the Azerbaijani embassy in ] on 14 March 2007.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Political cooperation |url=https://seoul.mfa.gov.az/en/content/35/political-cooperation |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=seoul.mfa.gov.az}}</ref> Moreover, political relations between the two states were boosted by high-level mutual visits.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ambassador's message |url=https://seoul.mfa.gov.az/en/content/33/ambassadors-message |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=seoul.mfa.gov.az}}</ref> These events not only brought the sides closer in their bilateral relations but also opened new stages of cooperation in different fields.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi {{!}} XİN |url=https://mfa.gov.az/en/category/asia-and-oceania/the-republic-of-korea |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=mfa.gov.az |language=az}}</ref> Despite the geographic distance, Azerbaijan and South Korea have developed a multifaceted relationship characterized by diplomatic, economic, and cultural cooperation. The establishment of formal relations between the two countries in 1992 laid the foundation for further development of ties. However, critical milestones in the 2000s finally cemented their partnership, especially with the opening of the Korean ] in ] on 4 March 2006, which became the first South Korean diplomatic mission in the ], and the establishment of the Azerbaijani embassy in ] on 14 March 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-19 |title= Brother nations Korea and Azerbaijan share history and perseverance |url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2022/07/19/national/diplomacy/korea-azerbaijan-friends-for-decades/20220719131422554.html |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=koreajoongangdaily.joins.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Political cooperation |url=https://seoul.mfa.gov.az/en/content/35/political-cooperation |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=seoul.mfa.gov.az}}</ref> Moreover, political relations between the two states were boosted by high-level mutual visits.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ambassador's message |url=https://seoul.mfa.gov.az/en/content/33/ambassadors-message |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=seoul.mfa.gov.az}}</ref> These events not only brought the sides closer in their bilateral relations but also opened new stages of cooperation in different fields.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi {{!}} XİN |url=https://mfa.gov.az/en/category/asia-and-oceania/the-republic-of-korea |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=mfa.gov.az |language=az}}</ref>], ], receiving a delegation led by the former ], ].]]


=== Expansion of bilateral relations (2007-present) === === Expansion of bilateral relations (2007-present) ===
], Ilham Aliyev, receiving a delegation led by the former ], ].]]
Good relations have been established between the ] of Azerbaijan and South Korea, with many mutual visits taking place within the years.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-03 |title=AJMEDIA English - Azerbaijan, South Korea discuss development of interparliamentary relations |url=https://en.ajmedia.jp/azerbaijan-south-korea-discuss-development-of-interparliamentary-relations/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |language=en-US}}</ref> Friendship groups are active in the parliaments of both countries, promoting closer ties and functional cooperation. Overall, the activity of these groups provided for a meaningful political dialogue between the two states and further effective collaboration within different international formats, including the participation of both countries at the Meeting of Speakers of Eurasian Countries' Parliaments and the ].<ref name=":0" /> Good relations have been established between the ] of Azerbaijan and South Korea, with many mutual visits taking place within the years.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-03 |title=AJMEDIA English - Azerbaijan, South Korea discuss development of interparliamentary relations |url=https://en.ajmedia.jp/azerbaijan-south-korea-discuss-development-of-interparliamentary-relations/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |language=en-US}}</ref> Friendship groups are active in the parliaments of both countries, promoting closer ties and functional cooperation. Overall, the activity of these groups provided for a meaningful political dialogue between the two states and further effective collaboration within different international formats, including the participation of both countries at the Meeting of Speakers of Eurasian Countries' Parliaments and the ].<ref name=":0" />


The political relations between Azerbaijan and South Korea are dynamic. On the one hand, there are multi-level interactions between both countries through diplomatic channels, which reflect the depth and diversity of their cooperation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=기자 |first=Kevin Lee |date=2023-06-05 |title="Azerbaijan and Korea enjoy dynamic and unique partnership" |url=https://www.koreapost.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=32614&utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=The Korea Post |language=ko}}</ref> The scope and content of this relationship in the South Caucasus and the ] regions are very extensive, and the diplomatic activity between the two states is rather active in a number of sectors, including trade and economic partnerships, energy projects,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-23 |title=Energy cooperation between Azerbaijan and Korea was discussed |url=https://minenergy.gov.az/en/xeberler-arxivi/azerbaycan-ile-koreya-arasinda-enerji-emekdasligi-muzakire-edilib?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=Ministry of Energy of Azerbaijan |language=en}}</ref> cultural and educational exchanges, defense and security collaboration,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-12-03 |title=S. Korea, Azerbaijan to cooperate closely in defense area |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2024/10/113_147284.html |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=The Korea Times |language=en}}</ref> science and technology support,<ref>{{Cite web |title=New ICT grant project between Korea and Azerbaijan implemented |url=https://mincom.gov.az/en/media-en/news/new-ict-grant-project-between-korea-and-azerbaijan-implemented |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=mincom.gov.az |language=en}}</ref> healthcare assistance,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-31 |title=Azerbaijan, South Korea size up healthcare cooperation prospects (PHOTO) |url=https://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/society/3929154.html |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=Trend.Az |language=en}}</ref> infrastructure development,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-02-23 |title=Azerbaijan, South Korea expanding economic cooperation |url=https://www.azernews.az/business/127735.html |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=Azernews.Az |language=en}}</ref> growing tourism,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Azerbaijan's tourism potential promoted in Seoul |url=https://azertag.az/en/xeber/azerbaijans_tourism_potential_promoted_in_seoul-3304080 |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=azertag.az |language=en}}</ref> environmental cooperation,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Sanjay |date=2024-09-03 |title=Azerbaijan's green energy, connectivity vital: presidential envoy |url=https://news.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240903050278 |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=The Korea Herald |language=en}}</ref> and ].
The political relations between Azerbaijan and South Korea are dynamic. On the one hand, there are multi-level interactions between both countries through diplomatic channels, which reflect the depth and diversity of their cooperation. The scope and content of this relationship in the ] and the ] regions are very extensive, and the diplomatic activity between the two states is rather active in a number of sectors.


== Trade and partnership == == Trade and partnership ==
The Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Korea enjoy active economic and trade relations, while the Republic of Azerbaijan is a large and key economic partner for Korea in the region of the South Caucasus. During these years, the ] between the two states developed actively: Azerbaijan's export to Korea grew 3.52 times, while its imports from Korea increased by 18.14%. Besides this, Korea is among the largest foreign direct ] in Azerbaijan's non-oil sector, which further cements the economic relationship between the two countries.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Economic cooperation |url=https://seoul.mfa.gov.az/en/content/36/economic-cooperation |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=seoul.mfa.gov.az}}</ref> South Korea's ] expertise and industrial capabilities had become beneficial in Azerbaijan's further efforts toward the ] of the ], especially in ]. South Korean companies in construction and electronic industries began to operate in Azerbaijan. Rich ] and ] resources of Azerbaijan attracted the interest of South Korean investments.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-11 |title=Azerbaijan, South Korea gearing up for trade reverse - From green energy to car import |url=https://caliber.az/en/post/azerbaijan-south-korea-gearing-up-for-trade-reverse |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=caliber.az |language=en}}</ref> The Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Korea enjoy active economic and trade relations, while the Republic of Azerbaijan is a large and key economic partner for Korea in the region of the South Caucasus. In the past couple of years, the ] between the two states developed actively: Azerbaijan's export to Korea grew 3.52 times, while its imports from Korea increased by 18.14%. Besides this, Korea is among the largest foreign direct investors in Azerbaijan's non-oil sector, which further cements the economic relationship between the two countries.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Economic cooperation |url=https://seoul.mfa.gov.az/en/content/36/economic-cooperation |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=seoul.mfa.gov.az}}</ref> South Korea's technological expertise and industrial capabilities had become beneficial in Azerbaijan's further efforts toward the ] of the ], especially in energy. South Korean companies in construction and electronic industries began to operate in Azerbaijan. Rich oil and gas resources of Azerbaijan attracted the interest of South Korean investments.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-11 |title=Azerbaijan, South Korea gearing up for trade reverse - From green energy to car import |url=https://caliber.az/en/post/azerbaijan-south-korea-gearing-up-for-trade-reverse |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=caliber.az |language=en}}</ref>


=== Economic and diplomatic relations === === Economic and diplomatic relations ===
In 2015, the Joint Commission on Economic Cooperation between the ] and the ] was established to develop bilateral economic, trade, and investment cooperation, as well as "]" and "]" connections. The first meeting of the Commission took place on June 14, 2016, in Seoul, and the second meeting was held on February 6, 2020, in Baku. The third meeting was held in Seoul on June 7, 2023, having a wide-ranging agenda of multi-dimensional issues. The Commission is co-chaired by the Deputy Minister of ] and the Deputy ], Jeong Dae-jin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Third meeting of Azerbaijan–Korea Intergovernmental Commission held in Seoul |url=https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Third_meeting_of_Azerbaijan_Korea_Intergovernmental_Commission_held_in_Seoul-2653112 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=azertag.az |language=en}}</ref> Jeong pointed out that the friendly relations and high levels of economic and cultural cooperation between the two countries were at a high level. He also mentioned that 2022 marked the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Azerbaijan and South Korea. During the meeting, Samir Mammadov, who co-chairs the Joint Commission and is Azerbaijan's Deputy Minister of Digital Development and Transport, provided insight into the country's ] performance and trade statistics. Also, the discussions highlighted the reconstruction projects in the ], with a focus on ] projects, green energy development, and modernization of the infrastructure. In 2015, the Joint Commission on Economic Cooperation between the ] and the ] was established to develop bilateral economic, trade, and investment cooperation, as well as "]" and "]" connections. The first meeting of the Commission took place on June 14, 2016, in Seoul, and the second meeting was held on February 6, 2020, in Baku. The third meeting was held in Seoul on June 7, 2023, having a wide-ranging agenda of multi-dimensional issues. The Commission is co-chaired by the Deputy Minister of ] and the Deputy ], Jeong Dae-jin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Third meeting of Azerbaijan–Korea Intergovernmental Commission held in Seoul |url=https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Third_meeting_of_Azerbaijan_Korea_Intergovernmental_Commission_held_in_Seoul-2653112 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=azertag.az |language=en}}</ref>
], ], in Azerbaijan.]]
In 2021, a delegation of South Korean diplomats led by the ], ], met with the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev. Borth parties discussed economic and political matters, and addressed the participation of Korean companies in the reconstruction of areas in the ] region. Ilham Aliyev stated that he invited Korean companies to implement projects in the region, and that he is sure that the volume of economic and trade relations between the two states will continue developing in the future. Speaker of the National Assembly, Park Byeong-seug, mentioned that the potential of Azerbaijani-Korean relations is greater that the current level of its development, and that he is looking forward to the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the relations between the two nations. Speaker of the National Assembly also remarked that Baku has developed throughout the years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ilham Aliyev received delegation led by Speaker of Republic of Korea National Assembly » Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan Republic |url=https://president.az/en/articles/view/52785 |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=president.az |language=en}}</ref>


Multiple meetings between the officials of Azerbaijan and Korea were also made on a diplomatic level as well. Ambassador Ramin Hasanov met with the president of the ] (KOICA), Chang Won-sam, to discuss the current status and future prospects of development coopartion between two states.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ITPRO |title=Ambassador Ramin Hasanov met with the President of Korea International Cooperation Agency |url=https://seoul.mfa.gov.az/en/news/3288/ambassador-ramin-hasanov-met-with-the-president-of-korea-international-cooperation-agency |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=seoul.mfa.gov.az |language=en}}</ref> Multiple meetings between the officials of Azerbaijan and Korea were also made on a diplomatic level as well. Ambassador Ramin Hasanov met with the president of the ] (KOICA), Chang Won-sam, to discuss the current status and future prospects of development coopartion between two states.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ITPRO |title=Ambassador Ramin Hasanov met with the President of Korea International Cooperation Agency |url=https://seoul.mfa.gov.az/en/news/3288/ambassador-ramin-hasanov-met-with-the-president-of-korea-international-cooperation-agency |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=seoul.mfa.gov.az |language=en}}</ref>


=== Infrastructure and development projects === === Infrastructure and development projects ===
The "New Northern Policy" further facilitated South Korea’s increasing involvement in Azerbaijan's modernization efforts, particularly in the energy and infrastructure sectors. South Korean expertise in construction, ], and technology proved valuable in Azerbaijan's pursuit of economic diversification and development. South Korean companies, such as ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-08 |title=AJMEDIA English - South Korean company informed of investment projects implemented in Azerbaijan |url=https://en.ajmedia.jp/south-korean-company-informed-of-investment-projects-implemented-in-azerbaijan/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |language=en-US}}</ref> and ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-09-16 |title=Socar awards contracts for new Azerbaijan Ammonia Plant |url=https://2b1stconsulting.com/socar-awards-contracts-for-new-azerbaijan-ammonia-plant/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=2B1st Consulting |language=en-US}}</ref> were involved in large-scale projects, including the development of energy infrastructure. There are currently 82 ] operating in Azerbaijan in the fields of trade, industry, construction and services.<ref name=":1" /> The "New Northern Policy" further facilitated South Korea’s increasing involvement in Azerbaijan's modernization efforts, particularly in the energy and infrastructure sectors. South Korean expertise in construction, engineering, and technology proved valuable in Azerbaijan's pursuit of economic diversification and development. South Korean companies, such as ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-08 |title=AJMEDIA English - South Korean company informed of investment projects implemented in Azerbaijan |url=https://en.ajmedia.jp/south-korean-company-informed-of-investment-projects-implemented-in-azerbaijan/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |language=en-US}}</ref> and ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-09-16 |title=Socar awards contracts for new Azerbaijan Ammonia Plant |url=https://2b1stconsulting.com/socar-awards-contracts-for-new-azerbaijan-ammonia-plant/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=2B1st Consulting |language=en-US}}</ref> were involved in large-scale projects, including the development of energy infrastructure. There are currently 82 ] operating in Azerbaijan in the fields of trade, industry, construction and services.<ref name=":1" />
], in which the Korean architectural services company ''"Heerim Architects & Planners"'' helped with the design of the complex.]] ], in which the Korean architectural services company ''"Heerim Architects & Planners"'' helped with the design of the complex.]]
In 2013, ] won a major contract in Azerbaijan, the first big contract in the country. The South Korean company was to build a ] in ], located near the capital, Baku.<ref>{{Cite web |last=electricbloomhosting |date=2013-03-18 |title=Samsung toasts first project in Azerbaijan |url=https://www.globalconstructionreview.com/samsung-toasts-first-project-azerbaijan/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Global Construction Review |language=en-GB}}</ref> The plant would produce ] and ], with daily outputs of 1,200 tons of ammonia and 2,000 tons of urea for both domestic use and export. It was another feather in the cap for Samsung, given that the $630-million contract reflected its plan to push into ]. The job was set to be completed by 2016 and had been heralded as an important step in the company's ambitions to expand its operations in the region. In 2013, ] won a major contract in Azerbaijan, the first big contract in the country. The South Korean company was to build a ] for ] in ], located near the capital, Baku.<ref>{{Cite web |last=electricbloomhosting |date=2013-03-18 |title=Samsung toasts first project in Azerbaijan |url=https://www.globalconstructionreview.com/samsung-toasts-first-project-azerbaijan/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Global Construction Review |language=en-GB}}</ref> The plant would produce ] and ], with daily outputs of 1,200 tons of ammonia and 2,000 tons of urea for both domestic use and export.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-03-14 |title=Samsung wins W700 bil. order in Azerbaijan |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/biz/2024/12/602_132110.html |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=The Korea Times |language=en}}</ref>


] is also among many Korean companies credited for their work in Azerbaijani infrastructure, taking part in the construction of the Azersu building, winning the bid in 2012 to build the structure.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Unknown |first=Автор |title=Лучшие инженерные сооружения |url=https://engineeringstructure.blogspot.com/2016/02/azersu-office-tower.html |access-date=2024-12-13}}</ref> They're also credited for the design behind the ] ] building as well as the ] tower.<ref>{{Cite web |title=아제르바이잔 석유공사 사옥 |url=https://heerim.com/kr/project/project_view.php?idx=222 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=heerim.com |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=New Headquarters of Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan |url=https://www.heerim.com/en/project/project_view.php?startcnt=0&endcnt=&search_order=azerbaijan&search_order_re=&listgu=&cate1_1=&cate1_2=&cate1_3=&cate1=&cate2=&cate3=&cate4=&cate5=&cate6=&cate7=&cate8=&cate9=&cate10=&cate11=&cate12=&cate13=&cate14=&area1=&area2=&area3=&area4=&area5=&year1=&year2=&year3=&year4=&sunsu=&sunsu2=&cgu=&idx=709&st=0 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=www.heerim.com |language=en}}</ref> Most notably, Heerim came up with the design of the Crescent Development project.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kempinski Hotel Crescent |url=https://www.heerim.com/en/project/project_view.php?idx=60 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=www.heerim.com |language=en}}</ref> ] is also among many Korean companies credited for their work in Azerbaijani infrastructure, taking part in the construction of the Azersu building, winning the bid in 2012 to build the structure.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Unknown |first=Автор |title=Лучшие инженерные сооружения |url=https://engineeringstructure.blogspot.com/2016/02/azersu-office-tower.html |access-date=2024-12-13}}</ref> They are also credited for the design behind the ] building as well as the ] tower.<ref>{{Cite web |title=아제르바이잔 석유공사 사옥 |url=https://heerim.com/kr/project/project_view.php?idx=222 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=heerim.com |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=New Headquarters of Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan |url=https://www.heerim.com/en/project/project_view.php?startcnt=0&endcnt=&search_order=azerbaijan&search_order_re=&listgu=&cate1_1=&cate1_2=&cate1_3=&cate1=&cate2=&cate3=&cate4=&cate5=&cate6=&cate7=&cate8=&cate9=&cate10=&cate11=&cate12=&cate13=&cate14=&area1=&area2=&area3=&area4=&area5=&year1=&year2=&year3=&year4=&sunsu=&sunsu2=&cgu=&idx=709&st=0 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=www.heerim.com |language=en}}</ref> Most notably, Heerim came up with the design of the Crescent Development project.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kempinski Hotel Crescent |url=https://www.heerim.com/en/project/project_view.php?idx=60 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=www.heerim.com |language=en}}</ref>


=== Korean car market expansion === === Korean car market expansion ===
Over the years, ] and ] have been steadily taking more and more leading positions in the Azerbaijani market.<ref>{{Cite web |last=zagni |first=alessandro |date=2022-02-02 |title=Focus2move{{!}} Azerbaijan Vehicles Market 2022 - Facts & Data |url=https://www.focus2move.com/azerbaijan-vehicles/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Focus2Move |language=en-US}}</ref> The reliability, affordability, and quality of both brands were considered quite appealing to consumers of the country. In fact, over time, Hyundai and Kia models have become highly sought after in the mid-segment and compact car class. This is due, of course, to their affordability, strong models, and generally high demand for newer automobiles within Azerbaijan. Over the years, ] and ] have been steadily taking more and more leading positions in the Azerbaijani market.<ref>{{Cite web |last=zagni |first=alessandro |date=2022-02-02 |title=Focus2move{{!}} Azerbaijan Vehicles Market 2022 - Facts & Data |url=https://www.focus2move.com/azerbaijan-vehicles/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Focus2Move |language=en-US}}</ref> South Korea's exports to Azerbaijan in the ] are substantial, with ]s and parts making up the largest share. In 2023, the value of land vehicle exports from Korea to Azerbaijan reached $319.39 million, accounting for 74.61% of the total exports from Korea to Azerbaijan.<ref name=":1" />

For instance, Kia has enjoyed great success with the likes of the Kia ], which has always been one of the highest-selling cars in the country. Hyundai has also left its mark by offering a range of models that fit well into the Azerbaijani consumer's taste, such as its ] & ] (Avante) models.


== Educational cooperation == == Educational cooperation ==
] ]
The Republic of Korea is one of the favorite destinations for Azerbaijani students seeking ]. Currently, there are about 200 Azerbaijani students in various ]. The educational support is provided by the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and the ] (KDI) in order to improve academic potential of Azerbaijani students and the capacity of state agency collaborators coming from Azerbaijan. The Republic of Korea is one of the favorite destinations for Azerbaijani students seeking ]. Currently, there are about 200 Azerbaijani students in various ]. The educational support is provided by the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and the ] (KDI) in order to improve academic potential of Azerbaijani students and the capacity of state agency collaborators coming from Azerbaijan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Educational cooperation |url=https://seoul.mfa.gov.az/en/content/37/educational-cooperation?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=seoul.mfa.gov.az}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Korean Government Scholarship Program |url=https://edu.gov.az/en/announcements/12204?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan |language=en}}</ref>


Due to the common linguistic origins of Azerbaijani and Korean within the ], there is mutual interest in ]. In Azerbaijan, Korean is taught at ] and the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Korean Cultural Centre - ADU |url=https://adu.edu.az/en/bim/Centers/TheKoreanCulturalCentre/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=adu.edu.az}}</ref> The Azerbaijani language is one of 15 strategic languages in South Korea and is taught at ] (HUFS), which also has a Turkish-Azerbaijani Department. Due to the common linguistic origins of Azerbaijani and Korean within the ], there is mutual interest in ]. The Azerbaijani language is one of 15 strategic languages in South Korea and is taught at ] (HUFS), which also has a Turkish-Azerbaijani Department. Educational programs implemented collaboratively in Azerbaijan include the Korean Culture Center opened at the ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Korean Cultural Centre - ADU |url=https://adu.edu.az/en/bim/Centers/TheKoreanCulturalCentre/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=adu.edu.az}}</ref> a Korea Center opening at ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nakhchivan State University |url=https://en.ndu.edu.az/KoreyaMerkezi |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=en.ndu.edu.az}}</ref> and the Azerbaijan-Korea Information Support Center launched in ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Baku State University |url=http://bsu.edu.az/en/content/azerbaijankorean_information_center |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=bsu.edu.az}}</ref> The university has also developed some ] programs.


A number of agreements on academic and scientific cooperation have been signed between Azerbaijani and Korean universities and research institutes. These agreements included joint degree programs, faculty and ], ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=UNEC – Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti — International cooperation |url=https://unec.edu.az/en/international-cooperation/?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2024-12-18 |language=en}}</ref> One example of that is the partnership agreement signed between the ], where 61 Azerbaijani students are currently enrolled, and the Baku International Multiculturalism Center.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chan-sam |first=Jeong |date=2024-06-14 |title=Korea and Azerbaijan Deepen Educational Ties with New Collaborations |url=https://www.koreapost.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=42132&utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=The Korea Post |language=ko}}</ref>
Educational programs implemented collaboratively include the Korean Studies Center opened at the Azerbaijan University of Languages, a Korea Center opening at ], and the Azerbaijan-Korea Information Support Center launched in Baku State University; the university has also developed some ] programs.


⚫ == Environmental cooperation ==
A number of agreements on academic and scientific cooperation have been signed between Azerbaijani and Korean universities and research institutes. These agreements included joint degree programs, faculty and ], ], and further developed the educational ties between the two countries.

⚫ == Ecological cooperation ==


=== Caspian Agro 2024 === === Caspian Agro 2024 ===
On May 15, 2024, H.E. Ambassador Lee Eun-yong attended the opening ceremony of ], the regionally significant agricultural exhibition organized in ], Azerbaijan. Organized from May 15 to 17, the exhibition showed off ] and novelties in ] within the frames of structural changes in diversified economy development of Azerbaijan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CASPIANAGRO.AZ |title=Caspian Agro I Azerbaijan International Agriculture Exhibition |url=https://caspianagro.az/en/press-releases/the-exhibitions-caspian-agro-and-interfood-azerbaijan-to-be-held-in-may-2024-8665 |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=CASPIANAGRO.AZ |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Azerbaijan |first=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to |title=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to Azerbaijan |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/list.do?page=2&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=&srchTp=&multi_itm_seq=0&itm_seq_1=0&itm_seq_2=0&company_cd=&company_nm= |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to Azerbaijan |language=en}}</ref> On May 15, 2024, H.E. Ambassador Lee Eun-yong attended the opening ceremony of ], the regionally significant agricultural exhibition organized in ], Azerbaijan. Organized from May 15 to 17, the exhibition showed off technologies and novelties in agriculture within the frames of structural changes in diversified economy development of Azerbaijan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CASPIANAGRO.AZ |title=Caspian Agro I Azerbaijan International Agriculture Exhibition |url=https://caspianagro.az/en/press-releases/the-exhibitions-caspian-agro-and-interfood-azerbaijan-to-be-held-in-may-2024-8665 |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=CASPIANAGRO.AZ |language=en}}</ref> He was accompanied by the key Azerbaijani figures, such as ] ], Chairman of the ] ], and Chairman of KOBİA Orkhan Mammadov. They paid visits to other country pavilions at the exhibition and further promoted cooperation and knowledge exchange in the agricultural field.<ref name=":2" />

Ambassador Lee visited the ] booths of several Korean companies, including Baramgaebi Co., Ltd., a manufacturer of fruit and ] peeling machines, and Dain Industry, which specializes in agricultural materials for tree care. These companies were part of South Korea's contribution to the exhibition, reflecting the country's advanced agricultural technologies.

In addition, two companies from Korea that are collaborating with Azerbaijan's Agricultural and ] were Infro and Wibiz. Infro is focused on deep learning biometric systems and video behavioral analysis systems, while Wibiz specializes in smart ] management systems.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ambassador Lee Eun-yong at the Caspian Agro 2024 |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/view.do?seq=761646&page=2 }}</ref>

The Ambassador further expressed confidence that the most modern agricultural products and technologies presented by Korea would contribute to strengthening agricultural cooperation between the two countries. He also highly valued the role of Korean companies participating in the exhibition and their contribution to the development of Azerbaijan's agricultural sector.


Ambassador Lee visited the exhibition booths of several Korean companies, including Baramgaebi Co., Ltd., a manufacturer of fruit and ] peeling machines, and Dain Industry, which specializes in agricultural materials for tree care. These companies were part of South Korea's contribution to the exhibition, reflecting the country's advanced agricultural technologies.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Azerbaijan |first=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to |title=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to Azerbaijan |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/list.do?page=2&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=&srchTp=&multi_itm_seq=0&itm_seq_1=0&itm_seq_2=0&company_cd=&company_nm= |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to Azerbaijan |language=en}}</ref> In addition, two companies from Korea that are collaborating with Azerbaijan's Agricultural and ] were Infro and Wibiz. Infro is focused on deep learning biometric systems and video behavioral analysis systems, while Wibiz specializes in ].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Ambassador Lee Eun-yong at the Caspian Agro 2024 |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/view.do?seq=761646&page=2 }}</ref>
He was accompanied by the key Azerbaijani figures, such as ] ], Chairman of the ] ], and Chairman of KOBİA Orkhan Mammadov. They paid visits to other country pavilions at the exhibition and further promoted cooperation and knowledge exchange in the agricultural field.


=== COP29 === === COP29 ===
], COP29, held in Azerbaijan, became a platform for the extension of South Korea's diplomatic and ecological cooperation with Azerbaijan. During the conference, South Korean ] and leaders actively participated in sharing their climate strategies and encouraging discussion on global climate action.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Azerbaijan |first=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to |title=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to Azerbaijan |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/list.do?page=1&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=&srchTp=&multi_itm_seq=0&itm_seq_1=0&itm_seq_2=0&company_cd=&company_nm= |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to Azerbaijan |language=en}}</ref> ], COP29, held in Azerbaijan, became a platform for the extension of South Korea's diplomatic and ecological cooperation with Azerbaijan. During the conference, South Korean diplomats and leaders actively participated in sharing their climate strategies and encouraging discussion on global climate action.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Azerbaijan |first=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to |title=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to Azerbaijan |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/list.do?page=1&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=&srchTp=&multi_itm_seq=0&itm_seq_1=0&itm_seq_2=0&company_cd=&company_nm= |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to Azerbaijan |language=en}}</ref>
] ]
On November 10, 2024, Ambassador Lee Eun-yong hosted a dinner for Han Hwa-Jin, Co-Chair of South Korea's Presidential Commission on Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome Dinner for Han Hwa-Jin, Co-Chair of the of the Presidential Commission on Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/view.do?seq=761661&page=1}}</ref> Co-Chair Han shared the commission's vision and policy direction, emphasizing the importance of international collaboration to achieve South Korea's carbon neutrality goals. Ambassador Lee reiterated his commitment to advancing cooperation between South Korea and Azerbaijan, particularly in the areas of sustainable green growth and energy transition. On November 10, 2024, Ambassador Lee Eun-yong hosted a dinner for Han Hwa-Jin, Co-Chair of South Korea's Presidential Commission on Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome Dinner for Han Hwa-Jin, Co-Chair of the of the Presidential Commission on Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/view.do?seq=761661&page=1}}</ref>


The following day, on November 11, 2024, Ambassador Lee hosted a welcome dinner for Cho Hong-sik, the Special Envoy of the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome Dinner for Cho Hong-sik, Special Envoy of the President |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/view.do?seq=761662&page=1}}</ref> Cho stressed the need for multilateral cooperation in addressing the global ] crisis and highlighted South Korea's leadership in the climate and environmental spheres. He introduced key policy initiatives on carbon neutrality and ], which South Korea planned to present at COP29. Ambassador Lee expressed confidence that South Korea’s climate policies would become central topics at the conference and reaffirmed his commitment to enhancing regional climate governance through stronger cooperation with Azerbaijan. The following day, on November 11, 2024, Ambassador Lee hosted a welcome dinner for Cho Hong-sik, the Special Envoy of the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome Dinner for Cho Hong-sik, Special Envoy of the President |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/view.do?seq=761662&page=1}}</ref>


Among the guests Ambassador Lee received was also Lee Kang-deok, Mayor of ], and Ruhangiz Heydarova, Chairperson of the ], on November 14, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome Dinner for Lee Kang-deok, Mayor of Pohang, and Ruhangiz Heydarova, Chairperson of the Korea-Azerbaijan Cultural Exchange Association (SEBA) |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/view.do?seq=761663&page=1}}</ref> Mayor Lee talked about Pohang's contributions to climate change mitigation, especially by eco-friendly technologies, and expressed his desire to further expand city-to-city cooperation with local governments of Azerbaijan. Ambassador Lee emphasized the importance of taking climate action by both national and local governments and promised to further strengthen bilateral efforts on climate change. Among the guests Ambassador Lee received was also Lee Kang-deok, Mayor of ], and Ruhangiz Heydarova, Chairperson of the ], on November 14, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome Dinner for Lee Kang-deok, Mayor of Pohang, and Ruhangiz Heydarova, Chairperson of the Korea-Azerbaijan Cultural Exchange Association (SEBA) |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/view.do?seq=761663&page=1}}</ref>


Later, on November 20, 2024, Ambassador Lee hosted a dinner for Kim Wan-seob, the ], who shared his insights from COP29, including South Korea's proposed ] and green growth policies.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome Dinner for Kim Wan-seob, Minister of Environment |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/view.do?seq=761665&page=1}}</ref> Minister Kim underlined that South Korea's technologies and policy initiatives are in the spotlight in major side events during COP29. Ambassador Lee welcomed these developments and reiterated South Korea's commitment to leading global efforts in sustainable development and climate governance. Later, on November 20, 2024, Ambassador Lee hosted a dinner for Kim Wan-seob, the ], who shared his insights from COP29, including South Korea's proposed ] and green growth policies.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome Dinner for Kim Wan-seob, Minister of Environment |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/view.do?seq=761665&page=1}}</ref>


The ] delegation, headed by Representative ], also took part in COP29.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome Dinner for the National Assembly Delegation |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/view.do?seq=761664&page=1}}</ref> During the visit, the delegation discussed the important role of the legislature in the implementation of the Paris Agreement and in dealing with climate change. Ambassador Lee fully supported the role of the National Assembly and promised to expand cooperation in the areas of response to climate change and the ] sector. The ] delegation, headed by Representative ], also took part in COP29. During the visit, the delegation discussed the important role of the legislature in the implementation of the ] and in dealing with climate change. Ambassador Lee fully supported the role of the National Assembly and promised to expand cooperation in the areas of response to climate change and the ] sector.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome Dinner for the National Assembly Delegation |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/brd/m_8237/view.do?seq=761664&page=1}}</ref>


== Cultural exchanges == == Cultural exchanges ==
] between South Korea and Azerbaijan have flourished in recent years, providing valuable opportunities for both nations to share and celebrate their unique cultural ]. A key aspect of this growing relationship is the mutual participation in performing each other's traditional dances, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of their heritage. Traditional cultural events, such as ], exhibitions, and ], are arranged by both sides through Korean and Azerbaijani institutions as very beneficial platforms for sharing traditional ], ], and ]. These occasions not only provide ] but also offer opportunities for workshops and joint projects, allowing participants to deepen their understanding of each other’s cultural heritage. Along with these traditional exchanges, contemporary cultural trends such as ] have become extremely popular in Azerbaijan, with music groups such as ], ], and ] gaining significant attention. ]s between South Korea and Azerbaijan have flourished since the independence of Azerbaijan, providing valuable opportunities for both nations to share and celebrate their unique cultural traditions. A key aspect of this growing relationship is the mutual participation in performing each other's traditional dances, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of their heritage. Traditional cultural events, such as festivals, exhibitions, and performances, are arranged by both sides through Korean and Azerbaijani institutions as very beneficial platforms for sharing traditional cuisine, music, and folklore.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Azerbaijan participates in International culture and friendship festival in South Korea |url=https://azertag.az/en/xeber/azerbaijan_participates_in_international_culture_and_friendship_festival_in_south_korea-233227 |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=azertag.az |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-18 |title=Colorful Korean Culture Festival bright up city |url=https://www.azernews.az/culture/119122.html |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=Azernews.Az |language=en}}</ref> These occasions not only provide entertainment but also offer opportunities for workshops and joint projects, allowing participants to deepen their understanding of each other’s cultural heritage.


=== Arts and performances === === Arts and performances ===
Azerbaijan actively organizes cultural events in South Korea in close cooperation with serious organizations, such as the ] (KF), the Korea Foundation for International Cultural Exchange (KOFICE), the World Masters Commitee and the ] (ACC). These have represented the rich traditions, art, and cuisine of Azerbaijan for further cultural exchange and mutual understanding. At the same time, Azerbaijan participates in various exhibitions and festivals held in South Korea to present its national heritage and promote bilateral cultural relations, actively engaging in offering performances of Azerbaijani dances such as ] and Yalli and presenting the ] to the Korean public. These dances highlight the energetic footwork and graceful movements of Azerbaijani folk traditions, often accompanied by live music from traditional instruments such as the ] and ]. Azerbaijan actively organizes cultural events in South Korea in close cooperation with serious organizations, such as the ] (KF), the Korea Foundation for International Cultural Exchange (KOFICE), the World Masters Commitee and the ] (ACC).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cultural cooperation |url=https://seoul.mfa.gov.az/en/content/80/cultural-cooperation |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=seoul.mfa.gov.az}}</ref> These have represented the rich traditions, art, and cuisine of Azerbaijan for further cultural exchange and mutual understanding. At the same time, Azerbaijan participates in various exhibitions and festivals held in South Korea to present its national heritage and promote bilateral cultural relations, actively engaging in offering performances of Azerbaijani dances such as ] and Yalli and presenting the ] to the Korean public.<ref>{{Cite web |last=NModern |title="Day of Azerbaijan" was held within the frames of Gyeongju Silk Road Culture Festival. |url=https://qebele-ih.gov.az/en/news/426.html |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=qebele-ih.gov.az |language=en}}</ref> These dances highlight the energetic footwork and graceful movements of Azerbaijani folk traditions, often accompanied by live music from traditional instruments such as the ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-06-27 |title=Azerbaijan Cultural Week Hits South Korea |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2024/12/139_5491.html |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=The Korea Times |language=en}}</ref>


Korean traditional dance performances in Azerbaijan have been warmly received during different cultural events. Normally, such performances are organized by institutions like the Korea-Azerbaijan Cultural Exchange Association, SEBA, which plays an important role in developing ] between the two countries.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SEBA (Seul Bakı) Azərbaycan-Koreya Mədəniyyət Mübadiləsi Assosiasiyası {{!}} Azerbaijan-Korean Cultural Exchange Association |url=https://seba.az/en/pages/about |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=seba.az |language=en}}</ref> The traditional dances of Korean artists, like ] (Buchaechum) and ], are performed with ] and rhythmic movements and have deep cultural connotations. Another significant contributor to the creation and development of cultural, social, and diplomatic ties between Azerbaijan and South Korea is the ] (AKFA), established in 2009, with its head office in Seoul.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HOME |url=https://www.buta.kr/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=My Site |language=en}}</ref> Korean traditional dance performances in Azerbaijan have been warmly received during different cultural events. Normally, such performances are organized by institutions like the Korea-Azerbaijan Cultural Exchange Association, SEBA, which plays an important role in developing ] between the two countries.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SEBA (Seul Bakı) Azərbaycan-Koreya Mədəniyyət Mübadiləsi Assosiasiyası {{!}} Azerbaijan-Korean Cultural Exchange Association |url=https://seba.az/en/pages/about |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=seba.az |language=en}}</ref> The traditional dances of Korean artists, like ] (Buchaechum) and ], are performed with ] and rhythmic movements and have deep cultural connotations. Another significant contributor to the creation and development of cultural, social, and diplomatic ties between Azerbaijan and South Korea is the ] (AKFA), established in 2009, with its head office in Seoul.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HOME |url=https://www.buta.kr/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=My Site |language=en}}</ref>


== See also == == See also ==
* ]

* ] * ]
* ]


== References == == References ==

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{{Foreign relations of Azerbaijan}}
{{Foreign relations of South Korea}}

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Latest revision as of 19:44, 26 December 2024

Bilateral relations
Azerbaijan-South Korea relations
Map indicating locations of Azerbaijan and South Korea

Azerbaijan
South Korea
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Azerbaijan, SeoulEmbassy of South Korea, Baku
Envoy
Ambassador of Azerbaijan to South Korea Ramin HasanovAmbassador of South Korea to Azerbaijan Lee Eun-yong

Azerbaijan–South Korea relations are bilateral relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Korea. The two nations share a history of forging partnerships in the post-Soviet era, with formal diplomatic ties established in 1992 following Azerbaijan’s independence in 1991. Although there were no direct historical interactions prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the modern relationship between Azerbaijan and Korea has been shaped by both nations' developments in the 20th and 21st centuries. Additionally, South Korea was one of the first countries to recognize the independence of Azerbaijan.

History

During the Soviet period, Azerbaijan was incorporated to the Soviet Union, and its foreign relations, like those of other republics, had been run by Moscow. As a result, there were no direct diplomatic or trade relations between Azerbaijan and Korea. For its part, Korea faced its own challenges, as it remained under Japanese colonial rule until 1945 before being split into North and South after World War II. Though Azerbaijan, a part of the Soviet Union during the Korean War (1950–1953), was indirectly involved, no specific ties between Azerbaijan and Korea were formed at that time.

Independence of Azerbaijan and establishment of relations

Following the declaration of independence of Azerbaijan in 1991 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Republic of Korea officially recognized the sovereignty of Azerbaijan. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on March 23, 1992. These relations were built upon mutual interests in political and economic cooperation, especially regarding energy, technology, and infrastructure development.

Despite the geographic distance, Azerbaijan and South Korea have developed a multifaceted relationship characterized by diplomatic, economic, and cultural cooperation. The establishment of formal relations between the two countries in 1992 laid the foundation for further development of ties. However, critical milestones in the 2000s finally cemented their partnership, especially with the opening of the Korean embassy in Baku on 4 March 2006, which became the first South Korean diplomatic mission in the South Cauacsus region, and the establishment of the Azerbaijani embassy in Seoul on 14 March 2007. Moreover, political relations between the two states were boosted by high-level mutual visits. These events not only brought the sides closer in their bilateral relations but also opened new stages of cooperation in different fields.

President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, receiving a delegation led by the former Prime Minister of South Korea, Chung Hong-won.

Expansion of bilateral relations (2007-present)

Good relations have been established between the legislative bodies of Azerbaijan and South Korea, with many mutual visits taking place within the years. Friendship groups are active in the parliaments of both countries, promoting closer ties and functional cooperation. Overall, the activity of these groups provided for a meaningful political dialogue between the two states and further effective collaboration within different international formats, including the participation of both countries at the Meeting of Speakers of Eurasian Countries' Parliaments and the International Conference of Asian Political Parties.

The political relations between Azerbaijan and South Korea are dynamic. On the one hand, there are multi-level interactions between both countries through diplomatic channels, which reflect the depth and diversity of their cooperation. The scope and content of this relationship in the South Caucasus and the Korean peninsula regions are very extensive, and the diplomatic activity between the two states is rather active in a number of sectors, including trade and economic partnerships, energy projects, cultural and educational exchanges, defense and security collaboration, science and technology support, healthcare assistance, infrastructure development, growing tourism, environmental cooperation, and political dialogue.

Trade and partnership

The Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Korea enjoy active economic and trade relations, while the Republic of Azerbaijan is a large and key economic partner for Korea in the region of the South Caucasus. In the past couple of years, the trade exchange between the two states developed actively: Azerbaijan's export to Korea grew 3.52 times, while its imports from Korea increased by 18.14%. Besides this, Korea is among the largest foreign direct investors in Azerbaijan's non-oil sector, which further cements the economic relationship between the two countries. South Korea's technological expertise and industrial capabilities had become beneficial in Azerbaijan's further efforts toward the modernization of the economy, especially in energy. South Korean companies in construction and electronic industries began to operate in Azerbaijan. Rich oil and gas resources of Azerbaijan attracted the interest of South Korean investments.

Economic and diplomatic relations

In 2015, the Joint Commission on Economic Cooperation between the Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Government of the Republic of Korea was established to develop bilateral economic, trade, and investment cooperation, as well as "G2G" and "B2B" connections. The first meeting of the Commission took place on June 14, 2016, in Seoul, and the second meeting was held on February 6, 2020, in Baku. The third meeting was held in Seoul on June 7, 2023, having a wide-ranging agenda of multi-dimensional issues. The Commission is co-chaired by the Deputy Minister of Digital Development and Transport of Azerbaijan and the Deputy Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy of South Korea, Jeong Dae-jin.

Delegation led by the Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea, Park Byeong-seug, in Azerbaijan.

In 2021, a delegation of South Korean diplomats led by the Speaker of the National Assembly of South Korea, Park Byeong-seug, met with the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev. Borth parties discussed economic and political matters, and addressed the participation of Korean companies in the reconstruction of areas in the Karabakh region. Ilham Aliyev stated that he invited Korean companies to implement projects in the region, and that he is sure that the volume of economic and trade relations between the two states will continue developing in the future. Speaker of the National Assembly, Park Byeong-seug, mentioned that the potential of Azerbaijani-Korean relations is greater that the current level of its development, and that he is looking forward to the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the relations between the two nations. Speaker of the National Assembly also remarked that Baku has developed throughout the years.

Multiple meetings between the officials of Azerbaijan and Korea were also made on a diplomatic level as well. Ambassador Ramin Hasanov met with the president of the Korean International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), Chang Won-sam, to discuss the current status and future prospects of development coopartion between two states.

Infrastructure and development projects

The "New Northern Policy" further facilitated South Korea’s increasing involvement in Azerbaijan's modernization efforts, particularly in the energy and infrastructure sectors. South Korean expertise in construction, engineering, and technology proved valuable in Azerbaijan's pursuit of economic diversification and development. South Korean companies, such as Hyundai Engineering & Construction and Samsung Engineering were involved in large-scale projects, including the development of energy infrastructure. There are currently 82 Korean companies operating in Azerbaijan in the fields of trade, industry, construction and services.

Crescent Development project, in which the Korean architectural services company "Heerim Architects & Planners" helped with the design of the complex.

In 2013, Samsung won a major contract in Azerbaijan, the first big contract in the country. The South Korean company was to build a fertilizer plant for SOCAR in Sumgayit, located near the capital, Baku. The plant would produce ammonia and urea, with daily outputs of 1,200 tons of ammonia and 2,000 tons of urea for both domestic use and export.

Heerim Architects & Planners is also among many Korean companies credited for their work in Azerbaijani infrastructure, taking part in the construction of the Azersu building, winning the bid in 2012 to build the structure. They are also credited for the design behind the SOCAR tower building as well as the Central Bank of Azerbaijan tower. Most notably, Heerim came up with the design of the Crescent Development project.

Korean car market expansion

Over the years, Hyundai and Kia have been steadily taking more and more leading positions in the Azerbaijani market. South Korea's exports to Azerbaijan in the automotive sector are substantial, with land vehicles and parts making up the largest share. In 2023, the value of land vehicle exports from Korea to Azerbaijan reached $319.39 million, accounting for 74.61% of the total exports from Korea to Azerbaijan.

Educational cooperation

Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, where Azerbaijani language is taught.

The Republic of Korea is one of the favorite destinations for Azerbaijani students seeking higher education. Currently, there are about 200 Azerbaijani students in various Korean universities. The educational support is provided by the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and the Korea Development Institute (KDI) in order to improve academic potential of Azerbaijani students and the capacity of state agency collaborators coming from Azerbaijan.

Due to the common linguistic origins of Azerbaijani and Korean within the Ural-Altaic language family, there is mutual interest in language studies. The Azerbaijani language is one of 15 strategic languages in South Korea and is taught at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies (HUFS), which also has a Turkish-Azerbaijani Department. Educational programs implemented collaboratively in Azerbaijan include the Korean Culture Center opened at the Azerbaijan University of Languages, a Korea Center opening at Nakhchivan State University, and the Azerbaijan-Korea Information Support Center launched in Baku State University. The university has also developed some Korean Studies programs.

A number of agreements on academic and scientific cooperation have been signed between Azerbaijani and Korean universities and research institutes. These agreements included joint degree programs, faculty and student exchanges, summer school programs. One example of that is the partnership agreement signed between the Inha University, where 61 Azerbaijani students are currently enrolled, and the Baku International Multiculturalism Center.

Environmental cooperation

Caspian Agro 2024

On May 15, 2024, H.E. Ambassador Lee Eun-yong attended the opening ceremony of Caspian Agro 2024, the regionally significant agricultural exhibition organized in Baku Expo Center, Azerbaijan. Organized from May 15 to 17, the exhibition showed off technologies and novelties in agriculture within the frames of structural changes in diversified economy development of Azerbaijan. He was accompanied by the key Azerbaijani figures, such as Minister of Agriculture Majnun Mammadov, Chairman of the Food Safety Agency Goshgar Tahmazli, and Chairman of KOBİA Orkhan Mammadov. They paid visits to other country pavilions at the exhibition and further promoted cooperation and knowledge exchange in the agricultural field.

Ambassador Lee visited the exhibition booths of several Korean companies, including Baramgaebi Co., Ltd., a manufacturer of fruit and persimmon peeling machines, and Dain Industry, which specializes in agricultural materials for tree care. These companies were part of South Korea's contribution to the exhibition, reflecting the country's advanced agricultural technologies. In addition, two companies from Korea that are collaborating with Azerbaijan's Agricultural and Winemaking Research Institutes were Infro and Wibiz. Infro is focused on deep learning biometric systems and video behavioral analysis systems, while Wibiz specializes in smart irrigation management systems.

COP29

The 29th United Nations Conference of the Parties on Climate Change, COP29, held in Azerbaijan, became a platform for the extension of South Korea's diplomatic and ecological cooperation with Azerbaijan. During the conference, South Korean diplomats and leaders actively participated in sharing their climate strategies and encouraging discussion on global climate action.

World leaders climate action summit at COP29.

On November 10, 2024, Ambassador Lee Eun-yong hosted a dinner for Han Hwa-Jin, Co-Chair of South Korea's Presidential Commission on Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth.

The following day, on November 11, 2024, Ambassador Lee hosted a welcome dinner for Cho Hong-sik, the Special Envoy of the President of South Korea.

Among the guests Ambassador Lee received was also Lee Kang-deok, Mayor of Pohang, and Ruhangiz Heydarova, Chairperson of the Korea-Azerbaijan Cultural Exchange Association, on November 14, 2024.

Later, on November 20, 2024, Ambassador Lee hosted a dinner for Kim Wan-seob, the Minister of Environment of South Korea, who shared his insights from COP29, including South Korea's proposed carbon neutrality and green growth policies.

The South Korean National Assembly delegation, headed by Representative Na Kyung-won, also took part in COP29. During the visit, the delegation discussed the important role of the legislature in the implementation of the Paris Agreement and in dealing with climate change. Ambassador Lee fully supported the role of the National Assembly and promised to expand cooperation in the areas of response to climate change and the green energy sector.

Cultural exchanges

Cultural exchanges between South Korea and Azerbaijan have flourished since the independence of Azerbaijan, providing valuable opportunities for both nations to share and celebrate their unique cultural traditions. A key aspect of this growing relationship is the mutual participation in performing each other's traditional dances, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of their heritage. Traditional cultural events, such as festivals, exhibitions, and performances, are arranged by both sides through Korean and Azerbaijani institutions as very beneficial platforms for sharing traditional cuisine, music, and folklore. These occasions not only provide entertainment but also offer opportunities for workshops and joint projects, allowing participants to deepen their understanding of each other’s cultural heritage.

Arts and performances

Azerbaijan actively organizes cultural events in South Korea in close cooperation with serious organizations, such as the Korea Foundation (KF), the Korea Foundation for International Cultural Exchange (KOFICE), the World Masters Commitee and the Asian Culture Center (ACC). These have represented the rich traditions, art, and cuisine of Azerbaijan for further cultural exchange and mutual understanding. At the same time, Azerbaijan participates in various exhibitions and festivals held in South Korea to present its national heritage and promote bilateral cultural relations, actively engaging in offering performances of Azerbaijani dances such as Lezginka and Yalli and presenting the Azerbaijani culture to the Korean public. These dances highlight the energetic footwork and graceful movements of Azerbaijani folk traditions, often accompanied by live music from traditional instruments such as the tar and kamancha.

Korean traditional dance performances in Azerbaijan have been warmly received during different cultural events. Normally, such performances are organized by institutions like the Korea-Azerbaijan Cultural Exchange Association, SEBA, which plays an important role in developing cultural diplomacy between the two countries. The traditional dances of Korean artists, like Fan Dance (Buchaechum) and Ganggangsullae, are performed with rich costumes and rhythmic movements and have deep cultural connotations. Another significant contributor to the creation and development of cultural, social, and diplomatic ties between Azerbaijan and South Korea is the BUTA Azerbaijan-Korea Friendship Association (AKFA), established in 2009, with its head office in Seoul.

See also

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