Demographics of Armenia: Difference between revisions

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			{{Short description\|none}}
	]. <small>()</small>]]
			<!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see ] -->
	] is the only republic of the ] that boasts a nearly-homogeneous population. It is also the second-most densely populated post-Soviet state after ]. Ethnic minorities include ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. There are also smaller communities of ], ], ], ], and ]. Minorites of ] and ] also exist though they are heavily ]. <ref name="minorities">Garnik Asatryan and Victoria Arakelova, '''', Routledge, part of the ], 2002</ref>
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2020}}
			{{Infobox place demographics
			\| place = ]
			\| image = ]
			\| caption = Armenia ] in 2020
			\| size_of_population = 3,039,700 (April 2024 )<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.armstat.am/file/doc/99547383.pdf\|title= Socio-economic situation of RA, January - March 2024\|date=n.d.}}</ref>
			\| density = 102,2/km<sup>2</sup>
			\| growth = 0.27/1,000 population (2016 est.)
			\| birth = 12.3 births/1,000 population (2023)
			\| death = 8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023)
			\| nation = ]
			\| major_ethnic = Armenian
			\| minor_ethnic = ], ], ], ]
			\| official = ]
			\| spoken = Armenian, English, Russian, French, Greek, Kurdish, and others
			}}

			After registering steady increases during the Soviet period, the ] declined from its peak value of 3.633 million in 1992 to 2.986 million in 2017.<ref name=":0"/>
	Most Armenians are Christian, primarily of ] rite. Armenia is considered the first nation to adopt Christianity, which was first preached in Armenia by two Apostles of ], ] and ] in the ]. The ] can trace its roots back to the ] and ] centuries. The country formally adopted the Christian faith in 301 A.D. Over 90% of Armenians belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church, a form of Oriental (Non-]) Orthodoxy, which is a very ritualistic, conservative church, roughly comparable to the Coptic and Syrian churches. Armenia also has a population of ] and evangelical Protestants.

	~~There~~ ~~has~~ ~~been~~ a ~~problem~~ of ~~population~~ ~~decline~~ due to ~~elevated~~ ~~levels~~ of ] ~~after~~ the break-up of the ]. The rates of emigration and population decline, however, have decreased ~~drastically~~ in ~~the~~ recent years, and a moderate influx of Armenians returning to ~~Armenia have been the main reasons for the trend, which is expected to continue. In fact Armenia is expected to resume its positive population growth by~~ ].		Whilst the country's population increased steadily during the ] as a result of periods of repatriation and low emigration rates, it has declined in recent times due to the exodus of peoples following the ]. The rates of emigration and population decline, however, have decreased in recent years, and there has been a moderate influx of ] returning to ].

			== Historical statistics ==
	==General demographic data==
			{{historical populations
	]]]
			\|cols=1\|align=right\|percentages=pagr\|graph-pos=bottom
	===Population===
			\|title=Census population and average annual growth rate
	:2,976,372 (July 2006 est.)
			\|1831\|161747\|1873\|496140\|1886\|635833\|1897\|797853\|1904\|877322\|1914\|1014255\|1916\|993782\|1919\|961677\|1920\|720000\|1922\|782052\|1926\|878929\|1931\|1050633\|1939\|1282338\|1959\|1763048\|1970\|2491873\|1979\|3037259\|1989\|3304776\|2001\|3213011\|2011\|3018854\|2022\|2932731\|2024 \|3039700\|footnote=For 1831–1931{{sfn\|Korkotyan\|1932\|pp=164–167}} {{better source needed\|date=March 2023}} {{sfn\|Allerton Kilbourne Matossian\|1962\|p=12}}{{sfn\|Sarkisyanz\|1975\|p=61}}{{efn\|The population in 1926 was later reported as 881,290 due to territorial adjustments that took place from 1926–1931.}}<br />For 1920{{sfn\|Herzig\|Kurkchiyan\|2005\|p=113}}<br />For 1926<ref>{{in lang\|ru}} . ''Demoscope.ru''</ref><br />For 1939–1989<ref>{{Cite book \|url=https://armstat.am/file/doc/171.pdf \|title=1. BRIEF HISTORICAL REVIEW OF THE CENSUSES CONDUCTED PREVIOUSLY IN ARMENIA \|publisher=Hayastani vichakagrakan komite \|year=2001 \|location=Yerevan \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320130832/https://armstat.am/file/doc/171.pdf \|archive-date=20 March 2022}}</ref>{{efn\|The population in 1989 was later reported as 3,448,600.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=PART 8: POPULATION CENSUS \|url=https://www.armstat.am/file/article/demog_2015_8.pdf \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705112134/https://www.armstat.am/file/article/demog_2015_8.pdf \|archive-date=5 July 2016 \|access-date=7 August 2022 \|website=Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia}}</ref>}}<br />For 2001<ref></ref><br />For 2011<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=81&id=1512\|title=THE RESULTS OF 2011 POPULATION CENSUS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA (FIGURES OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA), trilingual / Armenian Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia\|website=www.armstat.am\|access-date=2018-01-10}}</ref>}}

			Citing Armenia's conquest and occupation by the ] (11th century) and ] (13th–15th centuries), historians ] and Marina Kurkchiyan write "the combination of progressive Turkish (and Kurdish) immigration and Armenian decline, through massacre, famine and emigration, changed the demographic balance in a way that Arab immigration had never done".{{sfn\|Herzig\|Kurkchiyan\|2005\|p=46}}
	===Age structure===
	:0-14 years: 20.5% (male 322,189/female 286,944)
	:15-64 years: 68.4% (male 949,975/female 1,085,484)
	:65 years and over: 11.1% (male 133,411/female 198,369) (2006 est.)

			As a result of "deliberate relocation policies employed by both the ] and ]" during the ], there was a large-scale displacement of Armenians; Armenians also emigrated "to escape the insecurity and hardship of life in war-torn Armenia". Whilst ] ] Armenians to ] and "Armenian colonies in other parts of Iran" in 1604–1605, "the Ottomans also removed Armenian artisans to their capital".{{sfn\|Herzig\|Kurkchiyan\|2005\|p=47}}
	===Median age===
	:Total: 30.4 years
	:Male: 27.8 years
	:Female: 33.2 years (2006 est.)

			Following the ], 45,000 Armenians from ] and 100,000 from the ] migrated to ], with another 25,000 migrating following the ]. As a result of the repatriation, Armenians had regained a majority in their homeland "for the first time in several hundred years".{{sfn\|Herzig\|Kurkchiyan\|2005\|p=66}} As a result of persecution and massacres in the Ottoman Empire, some 100,000 Armenians immigrated to Eastern Armenia between 1870 and 1910.{{sfn\|Bloxham\|2005\|p=48}} The areas with Armenian-majorities would later "form the nucleus in the twentieth century of an independent Armenian state".{{sfn\|Herzig\|Kurkchiyan\|2005\|p=66}}
	===Population growth rate===
	:-0.19% (2006 est.)

			Historian Sen Hovhannisian writes that during the 80 years of peace during which Eastern Armenia was part of ], there was "unprecedented" population growth: it tripled from 161,700 to 496,100 between 1831 and 1873, and doubled in the following forty years until it reached 1,000,100 in 1913. The population between 1831 and 1913 increased 6.18 times, yielding an average annual growth rate of 10,200 people. Following the outbreak of ], the population, which was 1,014,300 in 1914, fell by 20,500 in 1916 due to the ] population being drafted. As a result of "wars and civil clashes, hunger and diseases" of 1918–1920, 432,000 people (35.8 percent of the population) were "exterminated".{{sfn\|Hovhannisian\|2019\|p=242}}
	===Birth rate===
	:12.07 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)

			Upon its ], the territory of modern-day Armenia had a population of some 720,000, a decline of nearly 30 percent—"almost half" consisted of refugees.{{sfn\|Herzig\|Kurkchiyan\|2005\|p=113}} American historian ] states that "according to Soviet estimates, the Armenian population of Transcaucasia declined between 1914 and 1920 by one half million: 200,000 in consequence of Turkish, and, presumably, Communist, massacres, and 300,000 from other causes, mostly famine and disease".{{sfn\|Pipes\|1959\|p=48}}
	There were 37,509 births in 2005 compared to 37,520 in 2004. Total population was 3,219,400 at end of 2005.<ref>{{cite news
	\| title = Armenia's Population Slightly Up In 2005 To Exceed 3 Million
	\| publisher = ]
	\| date = 2006-02-22
	\| url =http://en.rian.ru/world/20060222/43702371.html
	\| accessdate = 2006-02-22 }}</ref>

			The drastic decline of the population was addressed by the ] government by repatriating displaced Azerbaijanis to districts where they had formed a significant population in Armenia. The Azerbaijani population of Armenia which numbered some 10,000 in 1920 (attributed to the ] government's expulsion of at least 200,000 Turks and Kurds) rose to 72,596 in 1922 as a result of the return of 60,000 refugees.{{sfn\|Korkotyan\|1932\|p=183}} {{better source needed\|date=March 2023}} In addition to this, the Soviet government welcomed 44,000 Armenian refugees from ], ], ], and elsewhere throughout the 1920s and 1930s.{{sfn\|Herzig\|Kurkchiyan\|2005\|pp=115–117}} In 1946–1948, 86,000 Armenians were repatriated to Soviet Armenia to offset the country's ] losses.{{sfn\|Mirzoyan\|2009\|p=138}} At the same time, by agreement of Armenian and Azerbaijani Soviet leaderships, tens of thousands of Azerbaijanis in Armenia were resettled to Azerbaijan to make room for the repatriates.{{sfn\|Постановление N 754 Совета министров СССР «О мероприятиях по переселению колхозников и другого азербайджанского населения из Армянской ССР в Кура-Араксинскую низменность Азербайджанской ССР» от 10 марта 1948 г.}}
	===Death rate===
	:8.23 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)

			]
	===Net migration rate===
	:-5.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

			{{External media\|image1= A study revealed that population growth rates were more positive in Armenia, compared to surrounding countries in the specified period.\|title=Global map of changes in population growth rates}}
	===Sex ratio===
	:At birth: 1.17 male(s)/female
	:Under 15 years: 1.12 male(s)/female
	:15-64 years: 0.88 male(s)/female
	:65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female
	:Total population: 0.9 male(s)/female (2006 est.)

			== Human development ==
	===Infant mortality rate===
			{{original research\|section\|date=January 2021}}
	:Total: 22.47 deaths/1,000 live births
	:Male: 27.59 deaths/1,000 live births
	:Female: 16.51 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)

			According to the 2018 ] statistical update (with data for 2017), compared to all its neighbouring countries Armenia has:<ref name=":5">{{Cite web \|date= \|title=Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update \|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914165751/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf \|archive-date=14 September 2018 \|website=] ]s}}</ref>
	===Life expectancy at birth===
	:Total population: 71.84 years
	:Male: 68.25 years
	:Female: 76.02 years (2005 est.)

			* the lowest coefficient of human inequality,
	===Total fertility rate===
			* the lowest gender inequality (ranked 55th on ]),
	:1.33 children born/woman (2006 est.)
			* highest percentage of men and highest percentage of women with at least some secondary education,
			* highest share of seats in parliament held by women,
			* highest share of women who reported to feel safe,
			* highest GDP growth rate.

			Since 1990, Armenia recorded steady growth of average annual ] scores in every reported period (1990–2000, 2000–2010, 2010–2017).<ref name=":5" />
	===HIV/AIDS===
	:Adult prevalence rate: 0.1% (2003 est.)
	:People living with HIV/AIDS: 2,600 (2003 est.)
	:Deaths: less than 200 (2003 est.)

			According to the 2016 ], Armenia has a higher rank of Human Wellbeing than all its neighbours. At the same time its Economic Wellbeing rank is below neighbouring countries.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.ssfindex.com/results/ranking-all-countries/\|title=Ranking all countries – Sustainable Society Index\|access-date=2 December 2019\|archive-date=4 December 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204094653/http://www.ssfindex.com/results/ranking-all-countries/}}</ref>
	===Nationality===
	:Noun: Armenian(s)
	:Adjective: Armenian

			The 2011 census counted 539,394 persons (19.4 percent of the population above 6 years of age) with higher professional education.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.armstat.am/file/article/1._bajin_5_583-664.pdf \|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.armstat.am/file/article/1._bajin_5_583-664.pdf \|archive-date=2022-10-09 \|url-status=live\|title=Armenian 2011 census data, chapter 5\|date=n.d.}}</ref>
	===Ethnic groups===
	:] 97.9%, ] 1.3%, ] 0.5%, other 0.3% (2001 census)

			== Vital statistics ==
	===Religions===
	:] 94.7%, other Christian 4% (mostly ] and ]), ] (monotheist with elements of nature worship) 1.3%

	===~~Languages~~===		=== Life expectancy ===
			]
	:] 97.7%, ] (] dialect spoken by most ]) 1%, ] 0.9%, other 0.4% (2001 census)
			]

			According to the 2018 ] statistical update, compared to all its neighbouring countries Armenia has the highest health expenditures as percentage of its GDP and the highest ].<ref name=":5" />
	===Literacy===
	:''Definition: age 15 and over can read and write''
	:Total population: 98.6%
	:Male: 99.4%
	:Female: 98% (2003 est.)

			In 2016, the average life expectancy at birth for males was 71.6 years and for females was 78.3 years, with the average at 75.0 years.<ref name=":0" />
	==References==

	{{CIA WFB 2006}}
			After a setback during 1986–1996, mostly due to the ], and the ], Armenia regained its position and was consistently among the top three former Soviet republics during 1997–2016, topping the list in 2007.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=d5bncppjof8f9_&ctype=c&strail=false&bcs=d&nselm=s&met_y=sp_dyn_le00_in&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&idim=country:AZE:GEO:EST:KAZ:LVA:MDA:RUS:TJK:TKM:UKR:LTU:KGZ:BLR:ARM:XKX&ifdim=country:region:ECS&tunit=Y&pit=1193079600000&hl=en&dl=en&ind=false&icfg\|title=World Development Indicators – Google Public Data Explorer\|date=n.d.\|access-date=23 October 2018}}</ref>
	===Footnotes===

	{{reflist}}
			During the ], life expectancy was traditionally high in Armenia and topped all other republics of the ], and most other countries in ] between 1978 and 1980.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=d5bncppjof8f9_&ctype=c&strail=false&bcs=d&nselm=s&met_y=sp_dyn_le00_in&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&idim=country:AZE:GEO:EST:KAZ:LVA:MDA:RUS:TJK:TKM:UKR:LTU:KGZ:BLR:ARM&ifdim=country:region:ECS&tunit=Y&pit=277934400000&hl=en&dl=en&ind=false&icfg\|title=World Development Indicators – Google Public Data Explorer\|date=n.d.\|access-date=23 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://d-zykin.livejournal.com/275731.html\|title=Продолжительность жизни по республикам СССР\|last=d_zykin\|date=2 January 2016\|website=Журнал Летучего Мыша: каждому свое и подобное к подобному\|access-date=23 October 2018}}</ref>

			{\| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
			!Period
			!Life expectancy in<br />Years
			!Period
			!Life expectancy in<br />Years
			\|-
			\|1950–1955
			\|62.8
			\|1985–1990
			\|68.4
			\|-
			\|1955–1960
			\|64.9
			\|1990–1995
			\|68.1
			\|-
			\|1960–1965
			\|67.0
			\|1995–2000
			\|70.2
			\|-
			\|1965–1970
			\|69.2
			\|2000–2005
			\|72.4
			\|-
			\|1970–1975
			\|70.8
			\|2005–2010
			\|72.7
			\|-
			\|1975–1980
			\|70.6
			\|2010–2015
			\|74.0
			\|-
			\|1980–1985
			\|70.9
			\|
			\|
			\|}
			Source: UN<ref>{{cite web\|title=World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations\|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/\|access-date=16 July 2017\|date=n.d.}}</ref>

			=== Reproduction indicators ===
			In 2016, natural increase of population comprised 12,366 persons and the crude rate of natural increase reached 4.1%, per 1000 population, decreasing by 0.4 percent compared to the previous year.<ref name=":0" />

			After double-digit crude natural increase rates between 1982 and 1992, rates did not exceed 5.5 after 1998. At a regional level, slightly better rates were recorded in the capital ], where the value of 5.5 is consistently being surpassed since 2009. Particularly weak is natural increase in ] and ] provinces, not much better off are ] and ] provinces.<ref name=":0" />

			Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and CBR (Crude Birth Rate):<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.dhsprogram.com/\|title=The DHS Program – Quality information to plan, monitor and improve population, health, and nutrition programs\|website=dhsprogram.com}}</ref>
			{\| class="wikitable sortable"
			\|-
			! rowspan=2\| Year
			! colspan=2\| Total
			! colspan=2\| Urban
			! colspan=2\| Rural
			\|-
			! CBR !! TFR
			! CBR !! TFR
			! CBR !! TFR
			\|-
			\| 2000
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 13.9
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 1.7 (1.5)
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 12.1
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 1.5 (1.3)
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 16.3
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 2.1 (1.7)
			\|-
			\| 2005
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 14.6
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 1.7 (1.6)
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 14.5
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 1.6 (1.6)
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 14.9
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 1,8 (1,6)
			\|-
			\| 2010
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 14.0
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 1.7 (1.6)
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 12.8
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 1.6 (1.5)
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 16.2
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 1.8 (1.8)
			\|-
			\| 2015–2016
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 12.9
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 1.7 (1.7)
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 12.7
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 1.7 (1.6)
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 13.2
			\| style="text-align:right;" \| 1.8 (1.8)
			\|-
			\|}
			Armenia's Total Fertility Rate at 1.6 was lowest in the ] region in 2017.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.worldpopdata.org/map\|title=Map\|access-date=7 February 2018}}</ref> TFR is expected to stay at 1.6 between 2015 and 2020, less from 1.7 in years 2010–2015.<ref name=":5" />

			The mean age of mothers at birth was 26.8 years and at first birth it was 24.7 years in 2016.<ref name=":0" /> Adolescent birth rate, as well as, share of women married aged 18 was lowest in Armenia compared to its neighbouring countries.<ref name=":5" />

			In 2016, infant mortality rate (in the first year of their life) was 8.6%, per 1,000 live births.<ref name=":0" />

			A study revealed that population growth rate ''changes'' were more favourable in Armenia than in its surrounding countries between 2005 and 2015.

			=== Structure of the population ===
			The median age in 2020 was 36.6 years (male: 35.1, female: 38.3).<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.indexmundi.com/armenia/demographics_profile.html \|title=Armenia Demographics Profile \|access-date=2022-10-30 \|website=indexmundi.com}}</ref>

			36.3 percent of women who gave birth in 2016 had higher education.<ref name=":0" />]
			Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 12.10.2011):<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm\|title=United Nations Statistics Division – Demographic and Social Statistics\|publisher=United Nations}}</ref>
			{\| class="wikitable sortable"
			\|-
			! width="80pt" \|Age Group
			! width="80pt" \|Male
			! width="80pt" \|Female
			! width="80pt" \|Total
			! width="80pt" \|%
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| Total
			\| align="right" \| 1,398,052
			\| align="right" \| 1,620,802
			\| align="right" \| 3,018,854
			\| align="right" \| 100
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 0–4
			\| align="right" \| 105 565
			\| align="right" \| 102 007
			\| align="right" \| 207 572
			\| align="right" \| 6.88
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 5–9
			\| align="right" \| 91 429
			\| align="right" \| 88 500
			\| align="right" \| 179 929
			\| align="right" \| 5.96
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 10–14
			\| align="right" \| 90 458
			\| align="right" \| 88 179
			\| align="right" \| 178 637
			\| align="right" \| 5.92
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 15–19
			\| align="right" \| 107 938
			\| align="right" \| 125 137
			\| align="right" \| 233 075
			\| align="right" \| 7.72
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 20–24
			\| align="right" \| 133 897
			\| align="right" \| 158 337
			\| align="right" \| 292 234
			\| align="right" \| 9.68
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 25–29
			\| align="right" \| 122 109
			\| align="right" \| 149 820
			\| align="right" \| 271 929
			\| align="right" \| 9.01
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 30–34
			\| align="right" \| 103 114
			\| align="right" \| 119 891
			\| align="right" \| 223 005
			\| align="right" \| 7.39
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 35–39
			\| align="right" \| 89 073
			\| align="right" \| 98 348
			\| align="right" \| 187 421
			\| align="right" \| 6.21
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 40–44
			\| align="right" \| 82 502
			\| align="right" \| 94 462
			\| align="right" \| 176 964
			\| align="right" \| 5.86
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 45–49
			\| align="right" \| 98 064
			\| align="right" \| 112 996
			\| align="right" \| 211 060
			\| align="right" \| 6.99
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 50–54
			\| align="right" \| 109 294
			\| align="right" \| 125 238
			\| align="right" \| 234 532
			\| align="right" \| 7.77
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 55–59
			\| align="right" \| 80 989
			\| align="right" \| 96 769
			\| align="right" \| 177 758
			\| align="right" \| 5.89
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 60–64
			\| align="right" \| 56 189
			\| align="right" \| 71 410
			\| align="right" \| 127 599
			\| align="right" \| 4.23
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 65–69
			\| align="right" \| 28 020
			\| align="right" \| 37 353
			\| align="right" \| 65 373
			\| align="right" \| 2.17
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 70–74
			\| align="right" \| 44 041
			\| align="right" \| 63 637
			\| align="right" \| 107 678
			\| align="right" \| 3.57
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 75–79
			\| align="right" \| 30 734
			\| align="right" \| 44 643
			\| align="right" \| 75 377
			\| align="right" \| 2.50
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 80–84
			\| align="right" \| 18 662
			\| align="right" \| 30 244
			\| align="right" \| 48 906
			\| align="right" \| 1.62
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 85+
			\| align="right" \| 5 974
			\| align="right" \| 13 831
			\| align="right" \| 19 805
			\| align="right" \| 0.66
			\|-
			! width="80pt" \|Age Group
			! width="80pt" \|Male
			! width="80pt" \|Female
			! width="80pt" \|Total
			! width="80pt" \|%
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 0–14
			\| align="right" \| 287 452
			\| align="right" \| 278 686
			\| align="right" \| 566 138
			\| align="right" \| 18.75
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 15–64
			\| align="right" \| 983 169
			\| align="right" \| 1 152 408
			\| align="right" \| 2 135 577
			\| align="right" \| 70.74
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 65+
			\| align="right" \| 127 431
			\| align="right" \| 189 708
			\| align="right" \| 317 139
			\| align="right" \| 10.51
			\|-
			\|}

			Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2019):<ref>h{{cite web \|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dyb_2020/ \|title=Demographic Yearbook – 2020 \|publisher=] \|place=New York \|access-date=2022-05-18}}</ref>
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			! width="80pt"\|Age Group
			! width="80pt"\|Male
			! width="80pt"\|Female
			! width="80pt"\|Total
			! width="80pt"\|%
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| Total
			\| align="right" \| 1 399 368
			\| align="right" \| 1 563 114
			\| align="right" \| 2 962 482
			\| align="right" \| 100
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 0–4
			\| align="right" \| 102 588
			\| align="right" \| 92 078
			\| align="right" \| 194 666
			\| align="right" \| 6.57
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 5–9
			\| align="right" \| 111 879
			\| align="right" \| 98 348
			\| align="right" \| 210 227
			\| align="right" \| 7.10
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 10–14
			\| align="right" \| 103 991
			\| align="right" \| 90 955
			\| align="right" \| 194 946
			\| align="right" \| 6.58
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 15–19
			\| align="right" \| 88 582
			\| align="right" \| 77 838
			\| align="right" \| 166 420
			\| align="right" \| 5.62
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 20–24
			\| align="right" \| 90 776
			\| align="right" \| 88 311
			\| align="right" \| 179 087
			\| align="right" \| 6.05
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 25–29
			\| align="right" \| 115 826
			\| align="right" \| 127 910
			\| align="right" \| 243 736
			\| align="right" \| 8.23
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 30–34
			\| align="right" \| 124 127
			\| align="right" \| 138 753
			\| align="right" \| 262 880
			\| align="right" \| 8.87
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 35–39
			\| align="right" \| 111 345
			\| align="right" \| 123 527
			\| align="right" \| 234 872
			\| align="right" \| 7.93
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 40–44
			\| align="right" \| 87 619
			\| align="right" \| 100 891
			\| align="right" \| 188 510
			\| align="right" \| 6.36
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 45–49
			\| align="right" \| 74 528
			\| align="right" \| 90 316
			\| align="right" \| 164 844
			\| align="right" \| 5.56
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 50–54
			\| align="right" \| 73 562
			\| align="right" \| 93 943
			\| align="right" \| 167 505
			\| align="right" \| 5.65
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 55–59
			\| align="right" \| 91 952
			\| align="right" \| 116 734
			\| align="right" \| 208 686
			\| align="right" \| 7.04
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 60–64
			\| align="right" \| 81 199
			\| align="right" \| 105 827
			\| align="right" \| 187 026
			\| align="right" \| 6.31
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 65–69
			\| align="right" \| 55 578
			\| align="right" \| 76 627
			\| align="right" \| 132 205
			\| align="right" \| 4.46
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 70–74
			\| align="right" \| 29 945
			\| align="right" \| 46 812
			\| align="right" \| 76 757
			\| align="right" \| 2.59
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 75–79
			\| align="right" \| 23 192
			\| align="right" \| 37 510
			\| align="right" \| 60 702
			\| align="right" \| 2.05
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 80–84
			\| align="right" \| 21 287
			\| align="right" \| 37 958
			\| align="right" \| 59 245
			\| align="right" \| 2.00
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 85+
			\| align="right" \| 11 392
			\| align="right" \| 18 776
			\| align="right" \| 30 168
			\| align="right" \| 1.02
			\|-
			! width="50"\|Age group
			! width="80pt"\|Male
			! width="80"\|Female
			! width="80"\|Total
			! width="50"\|Percent
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 0–14
			\| align="right" \| 318 458
			\| align="right" \| 281 381
			\| align="right" \| 599 839
			\| align="right" \| 20.25
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 15–64
			\| align="right" \| 939 516
			\| align="right" \| 1 064 050
			\| align="right" \| 2 003 566
			\| align="right" \| 67.63
			\|-
			\| align="right" \| 65+
			\| align="right" \| 141 394
			\| align="right" \| 217 683
			\| align="right" \| 359 077
			\| align="right" \| 12.12
			\|-
			\|}

			\|-
			\|}
			In 2016, households with up to four members prevailed in urban areas throughout Armenia, with the share of such households coming to 70.2 percent in urban communities compared to 60.1 percent in rural communities.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.armstat.am/file/article/poverty_2017_english_2.pdf \|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.armstat.am/file/article/poverty_2017_english_2.pdf \|archive-date=2022-10-09 \|url-status=live\|title=Social Snapshot and Poverty in Armenia, 2017, Part 1: Poverty Profile in 2008–2016\|date=n.d.}}</ref>

			Since the 1960s, Armenia has the highest share of urban population among ] countries.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-P3uzxXDAWe8/XAfBuRQOSfI/AAAAAAAAOgY/bhpiNYkyhO8JdTNW9RxJnTxacBTHXW4JACLcBGAs/s1600/_RuralPopulationEurope.gif\|title=Share of rural population in Europe (animation)\|date=n.d.\|access-date=9 December 2018}}</ref>

			===Vital statistics summary data===
			{{GraphChart
			\| width = 550
			\| height = 150
			\| xAxisTitle=year
			\| yAxisTitle= million
			\| yAxisMin=
			\| yGrid= 0,1
			\| xGrid= 10
			\| legend=
			\| type = line
			\| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

			\| y1= 1.35, 1.38, 1.42, 1.45, 1.5, 1.56, 1.62,1.67, 1.73, 1.8, 1.87, 1.94, 2, 2.06, 2.13, 2.21, 2.27, 2.34, 2.4, 2.46, 2.52, 2.58, 2.64, 2.71, 2.77, 2.83, 2.88, 2.94, 3, 3.05,3.1, 3.14, 3.19,3.24, 3.29, 3.34, 3.39, 3.44, 3.45, 3.48, 3.55,3.6, 3.55, 3.41, 3.31, 3.26, 3.25, 3.24, 3.24, 3.23, 3.22, 3.21, 3.21, 3.19, 3.17, 3.16, 3.14, 3.12, 3.11, 3.09, 3.07, 3.06, 3.04, 3.02, 3.01, 3.01, 3, 2.99, 2.97, 2.97, 2.96, 2.96

			\| y1Title= population (million)

			}}
			{{GraphChart
			\| width = 550
			\| height = 150
			\| xAxisTitle=years
			\| yAxisTitle= ‰
			\| yAxisMin=
			\| yGrid= 0,1
			\| xGrid= 10
			\| hAnnotatonsLine=0
			\| hAnnotatonsLabel=
			\| legend=
			\| type = line
			\| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

			\| y1= 23.6,27.1,28.9,25.5,30.4,29.2,30.8,31.6,33.0,32.4,33.3,30.8,28.0,26.8,24.4,22.9,21.6,19.0,18.9,17.6,17.0,17.7,17.2,16.8,16.7,16.8,17.1,17.0,16.7,17.3,17.2,18.1,17.8,17.9,18.4,18.2,18.2,17.1,11.3,15.6,16.3,15.1,12.6,9.2,8.0,7.4,7.1,6.2,5.0,3.8,3.2,2.5,2.1,3.1,3.7,3.5,3.3,4.3,4.4,5.5,5.5,5.0,4.9,4.8,5.3,4.6,4.2,3.5,3.7,3.3,0.1,0.6,3.2

			\| y2= ,-9.7,-2.8,1.4,2.7,9.1,1.2,1.3,2.2,3.2,4.7,7.8,3.4,1.8,8,9.8,8.3,8.4,7.8,7.1,5.2,6.3,7,6.8,5.7,3.1,2.6,3.4,2.6,-0.9,14.4,-2.9,-2.1,-2.8,-3.6,-4.1,-4.1,-3.1,4.1,-7.3,1.4,16.2,-28.1,-50,-38.5,-24,-9.6,-7.7,-7.2,-5.4,-6,-4.7,-4.9,-8.4,-8.8,-5.7,-8.4,-9.7,-9.6,-11,-10.7,-10.6,-11.2,-9.8,-8,-6.9,-7.1,-7.5,-8,-6,-2.1,1.1,-1.5

			\| y1Title=Natural change (per 1000)
			\| y2Title=Crude migration change (per 1000)
			}}
			{{GraphChart
			\| width = 550
			\| height = 150
			\| xAxisTitle=years
			\| yAxisTitle= TFR
			\| yAxisMin=
			\| yGrid= 0,1
			\| xGrid= 10
			\| hAnnotatonsLine=2.1
			\| hAnnotatonsLabel=
			\| legend=
			\| type = line
			\| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

			\| y1= ,,,,,,,,,,4.63,4.27,4.17,4.11,3.98,3.91,3.69,3.55,3.46,3.20,3.17,3.18,3.07,2.92,2.82,2.79,2.72,2.61,2.46,2.38,2.33,2.31,2.26,2.35,2.44,2.56,2.58,2.55,2.49,2.61,2.63,2.60,2.44,2.14,1.878,1.842,1.834,
			1.680,1.509,1.388,1.305,1.239,1.207,1.349,1.383,1.366,1.348,1.417,1.444,1.551,1.556,1.499,1.583,1.573,1.652,1.645,1.647,1.576,1.573,1.599,1.656,1.709

			\| y1Title=Total Fertility Rate
			}}
			<ref>B.R. Mitchell. International historical statistics 1750–2005: Africa. Asia and Oceania</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm \|title=Demographic Yearbook \|website=]}}{{nonspecific\|date=May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.armstat.am/en/\|title=Statistical Committee of Armenia\|website=armstat.am}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/ussr_ed_1935.php?year=1957\|title=Демоскоп Weekly – Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей.\|website=demoscope.ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=82&id=2225\|title=The Demographic Handbook of Armenia, 2019 / Statistical Committee of Armenia\|website=armstat.am}}</ref>

			{\| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
			\|-
			! rowspan=2 \|
			! rowspan=2 width="70pt" \|Average population
			! rowspan=2 width="70pt" \|Live births
			! rowspan=2 width="70pt" \|Deaths
			! rowspan=2 width="70pt" \|Natural change
			! rowspan=2 width="70pt" \|Crude birth rate (per 1000)
			! rowspan=2 width="70pt" \|Crude death rate (per 1000)
			! rowspan=2 width="70pt" \|Natural change (per 1000)
			! rowspan=2 width="70pt" \|Crude migration rate (per 1000)
			! rowspan=2 width="70pt" \|Total fertility rate
			! rowspan=2 width="70pt" \|Infant mortality rate (per 1000 births)
			! colspan=3 width="70pt" \|Life expectancy
			\|-
			! males
			! females
			! total
			\|-
			\|1950
			\|1,354,000
			\|43,414
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|11,525
			\|31,889
			\|32.1
			\|8.5
			\|23.6
			\|
			\|-
			\|1951
			\|1,378,000
			\|49,790
			\|12,482
			\|37,308
			\|36.1
			\|9.1
			\|27.1
			\| -9.4
			\|-
			\|1952
			\|1,415,000
			\|53,845
			\|12,916
			\|40,929
			\|38.1
			\|9.1
			\|28.9
			\| -2.0
			\|-
			\|1953
			\|1,454,000
			\|51,025
			\|14,007
			\|37,018
			\|35.1
			\|9.6
			\|25.5
			\| 2.1
			\|-
			\|1954
			\|1,504,000
			\|57,995
			\|12,301
			\|45,900
			\|38.6
			\|8.2
			\|30.4
			\| 4.0
			\|-
			\|1955
			\|1,564,000
			\|59,477
			\|13,763
			\|45,714
			\|38.0
			\|8.8
			\|29.2
			\| 10.7
			\|-
			\|1956
			\|1,616,000
			\|62,119
			\|12,286
			\|50,000
			\|38.5
			\|7.6
			\|30.8
			\| 2.4
			\|-
			\|1957
			\|1,671,000
			\|66,862
			\|14,101
			\|52,761
			\|40.0
			\|8.4
			\|31.6
			\| 2.4
			\|-
			\|1958
			\|1,732,000
			\|71,213
			\|14,089
			\|57,124
			\|style="color: blue"\|41.1
			\|8.1
			\|33.0
			\| 3.5
			\|-
			\|1959
			\|1,796,000
			\|72,211
			\|13,968
			\|58,243
			\|40.2
			\|7.8
			\|32.4
			\| 4.6
			\|-
			\|1960
			\|1,867,000
			\|74,825
			\|12,675
			\|style="color: blue"\|62,150
			\|40.1
			\|6.8
			\|style="color: blue"\|33.3
			\| 6.2
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|4.63
			\|-
			\|1961
			\|1,942,000
			\|72,377
			\|12,496
			\|59,881
			\|37.3
			\|6.4
			\|30.8
			\| 9.4
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|4.27
			\|-
			\|1962
			\|2,005,000
			\|69,505
			\|13,297
			\|56,208
			\|34.7
			\|6.6
			\|28.0
			\| 4.4
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|4.17
			\|-
			\|1963
			\|2,064,000
			\|67,382
			\|12,046
			\|55,336
			\|32.6
			\|5.8
			\|26.8
			\| 2.6
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|4.11
			\|-
			\|1964
			\|2,133,000
			\|64,454
			\|12,415
			\|52,039
			\|30.2
			\|5.8
			\|24.4
			\| 9.0
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|3.98
			\|-
			\|1965
			\|2,205,000
			\|62,969
			\|12,582
			\|50,387
			\|28.6
			\|5.7
			\|22.9
			\| 10.9
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|3.91
			\|-
			\|1966
			\|2,273,000
			\|61,594
			\|12,445
			\|49,149
			\|27.1
			\|5.5
			\|21.6
			\| 9.2
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|3.69
			\|-
			\|1967
			\|2,337,000
			\|57,031
			\|12,622
			\|44,409
			\|24.4
			\|5.4
			\|19.0
			\| 9.2
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|3.55
			\|-
			\|1968
			\|2,401,000
			\|57,503
			\|12,231
			\|45,272
			\|23.9
			\|5.1
			\|18.9
			\| 8.5
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|3.46
			\|-
			\|1969
			\|2,462,000
			\|56,203
			\|12,782
			\|43,421
			\|22.8
			\|5.2
			\|17.6
			\| 7.8
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|3.20
			\|-
			\|1970
			\|2,518,000
			\|55,694
			\|12,844
			\|42,850
			\|22.1
			\|5.1
			\|17.0
			\| 5.7
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|3.17
			\|-
			\|1971
			\|2,580,000
			\|58,188
			\|12,518
			\|45,670
			\|22.6
			\|style="color: blue"\|4.9
			\|17.7
			\| 6.9
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|3.18
			\|-
			\|1972
			\|2,644,000
			\|59,313
			\|13,730
			\|45,583
			\|22.4
			\|5.2
			\|17.2
			\| 7.6
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|3.07
			\|-
			\|1973
			\|2,708,000
			\|59,593
			\|14,102
			\|45,491
			\|22.0
			\|5.2
			\|16.8
			\| 7.4
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.92
			\|-
			\|1974
			\|2,770,000
			\|60,419
			\|14,276
			\|46,143
			\|21.8
			\|5.2
			\|16.7
			\| 6.2
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.82
			\|-
			\|1975
			\|2,826,000
			\|62,866
			\|15,498
			\|47,368
			\|22.2
			\|5.5
			\|16.8
			\| 3.4
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.79
			\|-
			\|1976
			\|2,883,000
			\|65,065
			\|15,688
			\|49,377
			\|22.6
			\|5.4
			\|17.1
			\| 3.1
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.72
			\|-
			\|1977
			\|2,943,000
			\|65,830
			\|15,813
			\|50,017
			\|22.4
			\|5.4
			\|17.0
			\| 3.8
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.61
			\|-
			\|1978
			\|3,001,000
			\|66,698
			\|16,465
			\|50,233
			\|22.2
			\|5.5
			\|16.7
			\| 3.0
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.46
			\|-
			\|1979
			\|3,051,000
			\|69,786
			\|17,125
			\|52,661
			\|22.9
			\|5.6
			\|17.3
			\| -0.6
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.38
			\|-
			\|1980
			\|3,096,000
			\|70,324
			\|17,124
			\|53,200
			\|22.7
			\|5.5
			\|17.2
			\| -2.5
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.33
			\|-
			\|1981
			\|3,144,000
			\|73,682
			\|16,659
			\|57,023
			\|23.4
			\|5.3
			\|18.1
			\| -2.1
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.31
			\|-
			\|1982
			\|3,194,000
			\|74,225
			\|17,469
			\|56,756
			\|23.2
			\|5.5
			\|17.8
			\| -1.9
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.26
			\|-
			\|1983
			\|3,243,000
			\|76,436
			\|18,369
			\|58,067
			\|23.6
			\|5.7
			\|17.9
			\| -2.6
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.35
			\|-
			\|1984
			\|3,292,000
			\|79,767
			\|19,043
			\|60,724
			\|24.2
			\|5.8
			\|18.4
			\| -3.3
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.44
			\|-
			\|1985
			\|3,339,000
			\|80,306
			\|19,581
			\|60,725
			\|24.1
			\|5.9
			\|18.2
			\| -3.9
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.56
			\|-
			\|1986
			\|3,387,000
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|81,192
			\|19,410
			\|61,782
			\|24.0
			\|5.7
			\|18.2
			\| --3.8
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.58
			\|-
			\|1987
			\|3,435,000
			\|78,492
			\|19,727
			\|58,765
			\|22.9
			\|5.7
			\|17.1
			\| -2.9
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.55
			\|-
			\|1988
			\|3,453,000
			\|74,707
			\|35,567
			\|39,140
			\|21.6
			\|10.3
			\|11.3
			\| -6.1
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.49
			\|-
			\|1989
			\|3,482,000
			\|75,250
			\|20,853
			\|54,397
			\|21.6
			\|6.0
			\|15.6
			\| -7.2
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.61
			\|-
			\|1990
			\|3,545,000
			\|79,882
			\|21,993
			\|57,889
			\|22.5
			\|6.2
			\|16.3
			\| 1.8
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.63
			\|-
			\|1991
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|3,604,000
			\|77,825
			\|23,425
			\|54,400
			\|21.6
			\|6.5
			\|15.1
			\| 1.5
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.60
			\|-
			\|1992
			\|3,549,000
			\|70,581
			\|25,824
			\|44,757
			\|19.9
			\|7.3
			\|12.6
			\| -27.9
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.44
			\|-
			\|1993
			\|3,410,000
			\|59,041
			\|27,500
			\|31,541
			\|17.3
			\|8.1
			\|9.2
			\| -48.4
			\| align="right" style="color: blue" \|2.14
			\|-
			\|1994
			\|3,309,000
			\|51,143
			\|24,648
			\|26,495
			\|15.5
			\|7.4
			\|8.0
			\| -37.6
			\|1.878
			\|-
			\|1995
			\|3,255,000
			\|48,960
			\|24,842
			\|24,118
			\|15.0
			\|7.6
			\|7.4
			\| -23.7
			\|1.842
			\|-
			\|1996
			\|3,247,000
			\|48,134
			\|24,936
			\|23,198
			\|14.8
			\|7.7
			\|7.1
			\| -9.6
			\|1.834
			\|-
			\|1997
			\|3,242,000
			\|43,929
			\|23,985
			\|19,944
			\|13.5
			\|7.4
			\|6.2
			\| -7.7
			\|1.680
			\|-
			\|1998
			\|3,235,000
			\|39,366
			\|23,210
			\|16,156
			\|12.2
			\|7.2
			\|5.0
			\| -7.2
			\|1.509
			\|-
			\|1999
			\|3,230,000
			\|36,502
			\|24,087
			\|12,415
			\|11.3
			\|7.5
			\|3.8
			\| -5.3
			\|1.388
			\|-
			\|2000
			\|3,221,000
			\|34,276\|\|24,025\|\|10,251
			\|10.6\|\|7.5\|\|3.2
			\| -6.0
			\|1.305
			\|-
			\|2001
			\|3,214,000
			\| align="right" style="color: red" \|32,065\|\|24,003\|\|8,062
			\|style="color: red"\|10.0\|\|7.5\|\|2.5
			\| -4.7
			\|1.239
			\|-
			\|2002
			\|3,205,000
			\|32,229\|\|25,554\|\|6,675
			\|10.1\|\|8.0\|\|2.1
			\| -4.9
			\| style="color: red" \|1.207
			\|-
			\|2003
			\|3,188,000
			\|35,793\|\|26,014\|\|9,779
			\|11.2\|\|8.2\|\|3.1
			\| -8.4
			\|1.349
			\|-
			\|2004
			\|3,172,000
			\|37,520\|\|25,679\|\|11,841
			\|11.8\|\|8.1\|\|3.7
			\| -8.7
			\|1.383
			\|-
			\|2005
			\|3,155,000
			\|37,499\|\|26,379\|\|11,120
			\|11.9\|\|8.4\|\|3.5
			\| -8.9
			\|1.366
			\|-
			\|2006
			\|3,139,000
			\|37,639\|\|27,202\|\|10,437
			\|12.0\|\|8.7\|\|3.3
			\| -8.4
			\|1.348
			\|13.9
			\|69.8\|\|76.0\|\|72.9
			\|-
			\|2007
			\|3,122,000
			\|40,105\|\|26,830\|\|13,275
			\|12.8\|\|8.6\|\|4.3
			\| -9.7
			\|1.417
			\|10.9
			\|69.8\|\|76.1\|\|73.0
			\|-
			\|2008
			\|3,106,000
			\|41,185\|\|27,412\|\|13,773
			\|13.3\|\|8.8\|\|4.4
			\| -9.5
			\|1.444
			\|10.8
			\|70.0\|\|76.3\|\|73.2
			\|-
			\|2009
			\|3,089,000
			\|44,466\|\|27,528\|\|16,938
			\|14.4\|\|8.9\|\|5.5
			\| -11.0
			\|1.551
			\|10.4
			\|70.0\|\|76.3\|\|73.2
			\|-
			\|2010
			\|3,073,000
			\|44,825\|\|27,921\|\|16,904
			\|14.6\|\|9.1\|\|5.5
			\| -10.7
			\|1.556
			\|11.4
			\|70.1\|\|76.4\|\|73.3
			\|-
			\|2011
			\|3,056,000
			\|43,340\|\|27,963\|\|15,377
			\|14.2\|\|9.1\|\|5.0
			\| -10.5
			\|1.499
			\|11.6
			\|70.5\|\|77.3\|\|74.0
			\|-
			\|2012<sup>3</sup>
			\|3,037,000
			\|42,480\|\|27,599\|\|14,881
			\|14.0\|\|9.1\|\|4.9
			\| -11.1
			\|1.583
			\|10.8
			\|70.9\|\|77.5\|\|74.3
			\|-
			\|2013
			\|3,022,000
			\|41,770\|\|27,165\|\|14,605
			\|13.8\|\|9.0\|\|4.8
			\| -9.7
			\|1.573
			\|9.7
			\|71.5\|\|77.9\|\|74.8
			\|-
			\|2014
			\|3,014,000
			\|43,183\|\|27,196\|\|15,987
			\|14.3\|\|9.0\|\|5.3
			\| -7.9
			\|1.652
			\|8.8
			\|71.8\|\|78.1\|\|75.0
			\|-
			\|2015
			\|3,007,000
			\|41,763\|\|27,878\|\|13,885
			\|13.9\|\|9.3\|\|4.6
			\| -6.9
			\|1.645
			\|8.8
			\|71.7\|\|78.2\|\|75.0
			\|-
			\|2016
			\|2,998,000
			\|40,592\|\|28,226\|\|12,366
			\|13.5\|\|9.4\|\|4.2
			\| -7.2
			\|1.647
			\|8.6
			\|71.6\|\|78.3\|\|75.0
			\|-
			\|2017
			\|2,986,000
			\|37,700\|\|27,157\|\|10,543
			\|12.7\|\|9.2\|\|3.5
			\| -7.5
			\|1.576
			\|8.2
			\|71.9\|\|78.7\|\|75.4
			\|-
			\|2018
			\|2,973,000
			\|36,574\|\|25,751\|\|10,823
			\|12.3\|\|8.7\|\|3.6
			\| -8.0
			\|1.573
			\|7.1
			\|72.4\|\|79.0\|\|75.9
			\|-
			\|2019
			\|2,965,000
			\|36,041\|\|26,186\|\|9,855
			\|12.2\|\|8.8\|\|3.4
			\| -6.1
			\|1.599
			\|6.1
			\|73.1\|\|79.5
			\|76.5
			\|-
			\|2020
			\|2,959,000
			\|\|36,353\|\|style="color: red"\|36,433\|\| style="color: red" \|-80
			\|12.3\|\|style="color: red"\|12.3\|\| style="color: red" \|-0.0
			\| -2.0
			\|1.656
			\|7.3
			\|68.4\|\|78.6
			\|73.5
			\|-
			\|2021
			\|2,964,000
			\|36,623\|\|34,388\|\|2,235
			\|12.4\|\|11.6\|\|0.8
			\| 0.9
			\|1.710
			\|6.9
			\|67.4\|\|77.4
			\|72.4
			\|-
			\|2022
			\|2,969,000
			\|36,375\|\|26,692\|\|9,683
			\|12.3\|\|9.0\|\|3.3
			\| -1.6
			\|1.738
			\|6.7
			\|71.4
			\|78.3
			\|75.1
			\|-
			\|2023
			\|2,991,200
			\|36,590\|\|24,313\|\|12,277
			\|12.3\|\|8.2\|\|4.1
			\| 3.4
			\|1.885
			\|6.6
			\|74.1
			\|81.0
			\|77.7
			\|-
			\|2024
			\|3,057,800
			\|\|\|\|\|
			\|\|\|\|\|
			\|
			\|
			\|
			\|
			\|
			\|
			\|}

			<sup>1</sup> The numbers of life births and deaths until 1959 were calculated from the birth rate and death rate, respectively

			<sup>2</sup> The high number of deaths in 1988 is related to the ], while in the rest of the 20th century the death rate was equal to the rate of other European countries (excluding England).<ref>{{cite book\|author=Baten, Jörg \|title=A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present.\|date=2016\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|page=265\|isbn=978-1-107-50718-0}}</ref>

			<sup>3</sup> The population estimate for 2012 has been recalculated on the basis of the 2011 Census.

			2024: https://armstat.am/file/article/population_01_07_24.pdf

			===Current vital statistics===
			<ref>{{cite web\|title=Socio-Economic Situation of RA, January-September 2024 (in Armenian and Russian)\|url=https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=82&id=2702}}</ref>

			{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
			\|+
			\|-
			! Period
			! Live births
			! Deaths
			! Natural increase
			\|-
			\| '''January—October 2023'''
			\| 30,326
			\| 20,160
			\| +10,166
			\|-
			\| '''January—October 2024'''
			\| 28,164
			\| 21,228
			\| +6,936
			\|-
			\| '''Difference'''
			\| {{Decrease}} -2,162 (-7.1%)
			\| {{increasenegative}} +1,068 (+5.3%)
			\| {{decrease}} -3,230
			\|}
			{\| class="wikitable sortable"
			\|+Birth rate by province<ref>{{cite web\|title=Statistical Yearbook of Armenia, 2023\|url=https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=586&year=2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=The Demographic Handbook of Armenia, 2023\|url=https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=81&id=2624}}</ref>
			!Province
			!TFR (2022)
			!CBR (2022)
			\|-
			\|]
			\|1.42
			\|9.9
			\|-
			\|]
			\|2.10
			\|15.4
			\|-
			\|]
			\|2.08
			\|15.2
			\|-
			\|]
			\|1.90
			\|14.0
			\|-
			\|]
			\|1.78
			\|12.7
			\|-
			\|]
			\|1.85
			\|13.0
			\|-
			\|]
			\|2.04
			\|14.5
			\|-
			\|]
			\|1.67
			\|12.2
			\|-
			\|]
			\|1.82
			\|12.6
			\|-
			\|]
			\|1.99
			\|14.5
			\|-
			\|]
			\|1.80
			\|12.3
			\|}

			== Ethnic groups ==
			{{Main\|Censuses of Armenia}}
			{\| class="wikitable sortable"
			\|+Population of ethnic groups in Armenia in 1926–2022
			\|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
			! rowspan="2" \| Ethnic<br />group
			! colspan="2" \| census 1926<sup>1</sup>
			! colspan="2" \| census 1939<sup>2</sup>
			! colspan="2" \| census 1959<sup>3</sup>
			! colspan="2" \| census 1970<sup>4</sup>
			! colspan="2" \| census 1979<sup>5</sup>
			! colspan="2" \| census 1989<sup>6</sup>
			! colspan="2" \| census 2001<sup>7</sup>
			! colspan="2" \| census 2011<sup>8</sup>
			! colspan="2" \| census 2022<sup>9</sup>
			\|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
			! # !! %
			! # !! %
			! # !! %
			! # !! %
			! # !! %
			! # !! %
			! # !! %
			! # !! %
			! # !! %
			\|-
			\| ]
			\| align="right" \| 743,571
			\| align="right" \| 84.5
			\| align="right" \| 1,061,997
			\| align="right" \| 82.8
			\| align="right" \| 1,551,610
			\| align="right" \| 88.0
			\| align="right" \| 2,208,327
			\| align="right" \| 88.6
			\| align="right" \| 2,724,975
			\| align="right" \| 89.7
			\| align="right" \| 3,083,616
			\| align="right" \| 93.3
			\| align="right" \| 3,145,354
			\| align="right" \| 97.9
			\| align="right" \| 2,961,514
			\| align="right" \| 98.1
			\|2,875,697
			\|98.1
			\|-
			\| ]
			\| align="right" \| 12,237
			\| align="right" \| 1.4
			\| rowspan="2" align="right" \| 20,481
			\| rowspan="2" align="right" \| 1.6
			\| rowspan="2" align="right" \| 25,627
			\| rowspan="2" align="right" \| 1.5
			\| rowspan="2" align="right" \| 37,486
			\| rowspan="2" align="right" \| 1.5
			\| rowspan="2" align="right" \| 50,822
			\| rowspan="2" align="right" \| 1.7
			\| rowspan="2" align="right" \| 56,127
			\| rowspan="2" align="right" \| 1.7
			\| align="right" \| 40,620
			\| align="right" \| 1.3
			\| align="right" \| 35,272
			\| align="right" \| 1.2
			\|31,077
			\|1.1
			\|-
			\| ]
			\| align="right" \| 2,973
			\| align="right" \| 0.3
			\| align="right" \| 1,519
			\| align="right" \| 0.0
			\| align="right" \| 2,131
			\| align="right" \| 0.1
			\|1,663
			\|0.1
			\|-
			\| ]
			\| align="right" \| 19,548
			\| align="right" \| 2.2
			\| align="right" \| 51,464
			\| align="right" \| 4.0
			\| align="right" \| 56,464
			\| align="right" \| 3.2
			\| align="right" \| 66,108
			\| align="right" \| 2.7
			\| align="right" \| 70,336
			\| align="right" \| 2.3
			\| align="right" \| 51,555
			\| align="right" \| 1.6
			\| align="right" \| 14,660
			\| align="right" \| 0.5
			\| align="right" \| 11,862
			\| align="right" \| 0.4
			\|14,074
			\|0.5
			\|-
			\| ]
			\| align="right" \| 2,215
			\| align="right" \| 0.3
			\| align="right" \| 3,280
			\| align="right" \| 0.3
			\| align="right" \| 4,326
			\| align="right" \| 0.2
			\| align="right" \| 5,544
			\| align="right" \| 0.2
			\| align="right" \| 6,183
			\| align="right" \| 0.2
			\| align="right" \| 5,963
			\| align="right" \| 0.2
			\| align="right" \| 3,409
			\| align="right" \| 0.1
			\| align="right" \| 2,769
			\| align="right" \| 0.1
			\|2,754
			\|0.1
			\|-
			\| ]
			\| align="right" \| 2,286
			\| align="right" \| 0.3
			\| align="right" \| 5,496
			\| align="right" \| 0.4
			\| align="right" \| 5,593
			\| align="right" \| 0.3
			\| align="right" \| 8,390
			\| align="right" \| 0.3
			\| align="right" \| 8,900
			\| align="right" \| 0.3
			\| align="right" \| 8,341
			\| align="right" \| 0.3
			\| align="right" \| 1,633
			\| align="right" \| 0.1
			\| align="right" \| 1,176
			\| align="right" \| 0.0
			\|1,005
			\|0.0
			\|-
			\| ]
			\| align="right" \| 2,980
			\| align="right" \| 0.3
			\| align="right" \| 4,181
			\| align="right" \| 0.3
			\| align="right" \| 4,976
			\| align="right" \| 0.3
			\| align="right" \| 5,690
			\| align="right" \| 0.2
			\| align="right" \| 5,653
			\| align="right" \| 0.2
			\| align="right" \| 4,650
			\| align="right" \| 0.1
			\| align="right" \| 1,176
			\| align="right" \| 0.0
			\| align="right" \| 900
			\| align="right" \| 0.0
			\|365
			\|0.0
			\|-
			\| ]
			\| align="right" \| 274
			\| align="right" \| 0.0
			\| align="right" \| 652
			\| align="right" \| 0.1
			\| align="right" \| 816
			\| align="right" \| 0.0
			\| align="right" \| 1,439
			\| align="right" \| 0.1
			\| align="right" \| 1,314
			\| align="right" \| 0.0
			\| align="right" \| 1,364
			\| align="right" \| 0.0
			\| align="right" \| 694
			\| align="right" \| 0․0
			\| align="right" \| 974
			\| align="right" \| 0.0
			\|223
			\|0.0
			\|-
			\| ]
			\| align="right" \| 76,870
			\| align="right" \| 8.7
			\| align="right" \| 130,896
			\| align="right" \| 10.2
			\| align="right" \| 107,748
			\| align="right" \| 6.1
			\| align="right" \| 148,189
			\| align="right" \| 5.9
			\| align="right" \| 160,841
			\| align="right" \| 5.3
			\| align="right" \| 84,860
			\| align="right" \| 2.6
			\| align="right" \| 29
			\| align="right" \| 0․0
			\| align="right" \|
			\| align="right" \|
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\| Jews
			\| align="right" \| 335
			\| align="right" \| 0.0
			\| align="right" \| 512
			\| align="right" \| 0.0
			\| align="right" \| 1,024
			\| align="right" \| 0.1
			\| align="right" \| 1,047
			\| align="right" \| 0.0
			\| align="right" \| 959
			\| align="right" \| 0.0
			\| align="right" \| 720
			\| align="right" \| 0.0
			\| align="right" \| 109
			\| align="right" \| 0․0
			\| align="right" \| 127<ref name="smallminorities2011" >{{cite web \|title=ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ՓՈՔՐԱՄԱՍՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆՈՒ \|url=http://mincult.am/datas/media/azg.poqr.%20ev%20xorhurd%20mshak.nax.%20(1).doc \|access-date=31 July 2018 \|archive-date=10 October 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010143439/http://mincult.am/datas/media/azg.poqr.%20ev%20xorhurd%20mshak.nax.%20(1).doc }}</ref>
			\| align="right" \| 0․0
			\|
			\|
			\|-
			\| Others
			\| align="right" \| 18,001
			\| align="right" \| 2.0
			\| align="right" \| 3,379
			\| align="right" \| 0.3
			\| align="right" \| 4,864
			\| align="right" \| 0.3
			\| align="right" \| 9,653
			\| align="right" \| 0.4
			\| align="right" \| 7,276
			\| align="right" \| 0.2
			\| align="right" \| 7,580
			\| align="right" \| 0.2
			\| align="right" \| 3,808
			\| align="right" \| 0.1
			\| align="right" \| 2,129
			\| align="right" \| 0.1
			\|5,508
			\|0.2
			\|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
			! align="left" \| Total
			! colspan="2" \| 880,464
			! colspan="2" \| 1,282,338
			! colspan="2" \| 1,763,048
			! colspan="2" \| 2,491,873
			! colspan="2" \| 3,037,259
			! colspan="2" \| 3,304,776
			! colspan="2" \| 3,213,011
			! colspan="2" \| 3,018,854
			! colspan="2" \|'''2,932,731'''
			\|-
			\| colspan="19" \| <small><sup>1</sup> Source: . <sup>2</sup> Source: . <sup>3</sup> Source: . <sup>4</sup> Source: . <sup>5</sup> Source: . <sup>6</sup> Source: . <sup>7</sup> Source: . <sup>8</sup> Source: </small>
			\|}
			]
			{{Pie chart\|label1=]\|value4=0.1\|label6=Other\|color6=black\|value6=0.1\|color5=red\|label5=]\|value5=0.5\|color4=blue\|label4=]\|value1=98.1\|color3=green\|value3=0.1\|label3=]\|label2=]\|color2=orange\|value2=1.1\|color1=purple\|caption=Ethnic groups of Armenia}}
			In 2002, ] included ], ], ], ]s, ], ], ], ], and ]. There were also smaller communities of ], ], ], ], and ]. Minorities of ] and ] also exist, though they are heavily ].<ref name="minorities">Garnik Asatryan and Victoria Arakelova, '' {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808140625/http://www.osce.org/documents/oy/2002/01/148_en.pdf\|date=8 August 2007}}'', Routledge, part of the ], 2002</ref>

			== Languages ==
			{{main\|Languages of Armenia}}
			] is the sole official language.

			As per 2022 census data, ] is the most widely spoken language at 99%, ] at 1%, ] at 65% and ] at 5%.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=The Main Results of RA Census 2022 / Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia \|url=https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=82&id=2623 \|access-date=2024-02-28 \|website=www.armstat.am}}</ref>

			Armenia is a member of ], and hosted its annual summit in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://en.168.am/2018/10/08/28632.html\|title=La Francophonie Ministerial Conference kicks off with moment of silence in honor of late Charles Aznavour\|date=n.d.}}</ref>

			The largest communities of the ], are fluent in Russian and English.

			== Religions ==
			{{Main\|Religion in Armenia}}
			Most Armenians are ]s, primarily of the ] rite. Armenia is considered the first nation to officially adopt Christianity, which was first preached in Armenia by two Apostles of Jesus, ] and ] in the 1st century. The ] can trace its roots back to the 3rd and 4th centuries. The country formally adopted the Christian faith in 301 A.D. Over 90 percent of Armenians belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church. Armenia also has a population of ] and ] Protestants.

			According to the 2022 Armenian census, number of adherents of primary religions in Armenia are the following: 2,793,042 (95.2%) ], 15,836 (0.5%) ], 14,349 (0.5%) ], 17,884 (0.6%) Armenian and Roman (Latin) ], 6,316 (0.2%) ], 5,282 (0.2%) ], 2,000 (0.1%) ] (non-Orthodox Russians), 524 ] (Nestorian), 2,132 ], 515 ], 118 ]. 17,501 (0.6%) people chose ] and 49,353 people chose (1.7%) No Response.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=The Main Results of RA Census 2022 / Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia \|url=https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=82&id=2623 \|access-date=2024-02-28 \|website=www.armstat.am}}</ref>

			== Emigration ==
			]
			Compared to its neighbouring countries, Armenia has the highest share of immigrants (6.5 percent of total population, 2017 data).<ref name=":5" />

			The estimated number of population net migration is −24.8 thousand persons, according to the Integrated living conditions survey of households of 2016; for urban population −13.8 thousand and for rural population −11.0 thousand persons.<ref name=":0" />

			24.9% of households were involved in external and internal migration processes over the period of 2013– 2016. Migration directions were distributed as follows: 12% – internal, 10.5% – ], rest (76.4%) – international (of which 89.8% – Russia). Among household members of age 15 and above, who left their permanent residence in 2013–2016 for 3 months and longer and had not returned as of 2016, 11.9% were in Armenia, 13.0% in Artsakh, and 75.1% in other countries, predominantly in Russia. More than 54% of migrant household members of the age 15 years and above sent money and/ or goods to their families/relatives/friends within 12 months preceding the survey.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.armstat.am/file/article/demog_2017_7.pdf \|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.armstat.am/file/article/demog_2017_7.pdf \|archive-date=2022-10-09 \|url-status=live\|title=The Demographic Handbook of Armenia, 2017 – Migration\|date=n.d.}}</ref>

			According to 2019 ] data, the emigration rate averaged annually around 1.7 per 1000 inhabitants in years 2015–2020 and is expected to remain the same until year 2045. These are below average emigration rate of 11.5 per 1000 in years 2000–2010 and even below the emigration rate of 3.2 per 1000 in years 1980–1985.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=World Population Prospects – Population Division \|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/DataQuery/ \|access-date=30 October 2019 \|publisher=United Nations}}</ref>

			=== Migration during post-Soviet period ===
			It is estimated that 740,000-1,300,000 people left Armenia between 1988 and 2005.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book \|url=https://publications.iom.int/books/migration-perspectives-eastern-europe-and-central-asia-2006 \|title=Migration Perspectives in Eastern Europe and Central Asia - 2006 \|language=en}}</ref>

			Economically recessed situation in Armenia during the 1990s enhanced the emigration of 125,000 refugees and displaced persons. Human and natural disasters also caused approximately 192,000 individuals to become internally displaced persons in Armenia. Among the disasters, the major impact was the ].<ref name=":7" />

			After the ], borders that were once formal, now assumed real significance. Nonetheless, increased political, inter-ethnic, and social tensions prompted more and more people to migrate between Armenia and its neighbouring countries. As a result, approximately 100,000 persons or 3 percent of the country's population emigrated during the beginning of 1990s.<ref name=":7" />

			Refugees and forcibly displaced persons started arriving to Armenia in spring 1988 and continued coming until late 1991. During this time, Armenia gave shelter to approximately 419,000 refugees and displaced persons, 360,000 of whom migrated from Azerbaijan. The rest immigrated from other regions of the former Soviet Union.<ref name=":7" />

			{{Pie chart\|value1=86\|value2=7\|value3=3\|value4=4\|color1=blue\|color2=red\|color3=yellow\|color4=white\|label1=Refugees from Azerbaijan\|label2=Refugees from Nagorno-Karabakh\|label3=Persons Forcibly displaced\|label4=Refugees from Shahumyan (bordering Nagorno-Karabakh)\|caption=419.000 people migrated to Armenia during the post-Soviet period}}

			Migration flows during the post-soviet period can be divided into 3 stages:

			* The first stage, prior to 1995, was characterized by mass emigration due to economic reasons, a drop in living standards, and a rapid deterioration in the delivery and quality of public utilities. It is estimated that over 800,000 people emigrated from Armenia during this period and that only 400,000 of them have returned since then.
			* During the second stage, from 1995 to 2001, emigration decreased, with most of those leaving to be labour migrants in search of better economic and social opportunities. 180,000 people (6 per cent of the population) emigrated from Armenia during these six years These emigrants tended to resettle abroad permanently and were later joined by relatives through family reunification.
			* The third stage, from 2002 to the present, is marked by a constant yearly increase in the number of persons travelling to and from Armenia. This stage was also characterized by a shift to a positive migration balance.<ref name=":7" />

			According to government records, over 55 per cent of all emigrants are unmarried and 60 per cent are males between the ages of 20 and 44 (very few are children and even fewer are elderly people). Most have an educational level far higher than the national average and have no intention of returning to Armenia. Although no hard data exists, emigrant families appear to be even less likely to return.<ref name=":7" />

			The emigration of the major part of the Armenian population has brought about important changes. For example, a decrease in the number of people of reproductive age in Armenia has led to a progressive drop in marriages and birth rates. There has also been a considerable change in the ethnic composition of the population in Armenia due to a higher rate of emigration among ethnic minorities.<ref name=":7" />

			== Immigration ==
			{{Empty section\|date=December 2024}}

			== Wealth and poverty ==

			=== Inequality ===
			Out of 41 ], Armenia was among only four, which recorded rising inequality (measured by ]) in years 2007–2015.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/816281518818814423/pdf/2019-WDR-Report.pdf \|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/816281518818814423/pdf/2019-WDR-Report.pdf \|archive-date=2022-10-09 \|url-status=live\|title=World Development Report 2019\|date=n.d.}}</ref>

			=== Wealth ===
			According to Global Wealth Report, prepared by Credit Suisse, ] in Armenia in 2019 is estimated at $19,517 (rising 9 times from estimated $2,177 in year 2000). Mean wealth per adult in Armenia surpasses corresponding values for neighboring countries Georgia and Azerbaijan by over 50%, all ] countries except Russia and Kazakhstan, and neighboring Iran. Growth rate of mean wealth per adult between 2000 and 2019 with the value of 9 times beats all neighboring countries, most of CIS countries as well as Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.credit-suisse.com/about-us/en/reports-research/global-wealth-report.html\|title=Global wealth report\|website=Credit Suisse\|access-date=23 October 2019}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.credit-suisse.com/media/assets/corporate/docs/about-us/research/publications/global-wealth-databook-2019.pdf \|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.credit-suisse.com/media/assets/corporate/docs/about-us/research/publications/global-wealth-databook-2019.pdf \|archive-date=2022-10-09 \|url-status=live\|title=Global wealth databook 2019\|date=n.d.}}</ref>

			Median wealth per adult is reported at $8,309 in 2019, above the world average, rising 9.6 times from $862 in year 2000.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />

			Between 2000 and 2019, average debts per adult grew 28.7 times to $1,261, or 6.5% of wealth per adult (below the 11.9% world average).<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />

			55% of adults own less than $10,000, 42.7% '''—''' $10,000–$100,000, 2.2% '''—''' $100,000–$1 million and 0.1% '''—''' over $1 million. The share of adults owning less than $10,000 with the value of 55% is less than corresponding value in each of CIS countries, neighboring Iran and Turkey, as well as the world average. Gini coefficient for wealth is reported at 66.3%, less than 82.4% the European average and 88.5% the world average.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />

			=== Poverty ===
			{{See also\|Social issues in Armenia}}
			As much as 53.5% of the country's population was officially considered poor in 2004. Poverty fell significantly in the following years amid double-digit economic growth that came to an end with the onset of the global financial crisis in late 2008. It soared to almost 36% in 2010, one year after Armenia's Gross Domestic Product shrunk by over 14%. Afterwards, there was a decreasing trend throughout the last years reaching 23.5% in 2018, down from 25.7% in 2017.<ref> azatutyun.am</ref>

			The poverty indicators in ], ], ], ] and ] provinces are higher than the country average. The highest poverty rate in the country has been recorded in ], where 46% of the population is below the poverty line. To overcome poverty, Armenia would need AMD 63.2 billion, or an amount equal to 1.2% of GDP, in addition to the resources already allocated for social assistance, assuming that such assistance would be efficiently targeted to the poor.<ref name=":1" />

			In terms of the international poverty line corresponding to US$1.25 in 2005 PPP, poverty in Armenia went down from 19.3% in the year 2001 to 1.5% in the year 2008 and remained nearly unchanged until the year 2015 moving in the range of 1.5% – 2.7%.<ref name=":1" />

	==See also==		==See also==
			{{Portal\|Society}}
	* ]
			{{cols\|colwidth=22em}}
	* ]		* ]
			* ]
			* ]
			* ]
	* ]		* ]
			* ]
			* ]
			* ]
			* ]
			* ]
			* ]
			* ]
	* ]		* ]
			{{colend}}

			== Notes ==
			{{Notelist}}

			==References==
			{{reflist}}

			==Bibliography==
			{{Refbegin\|colwidth=30em}}
			*{{Cite book \|last=Allerton Kilbourne Matossian \|first=Mary \|title=The Impact of Soviet Policies in Armenia \|publisher=E.J. Brill \|year=1962}}
			*{{Cite book \|last=Bloxham \|first=Donald \|title=The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians \|date=2005 \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|isbn=0-19-927356-1 \|location=Oxford \|oclc=57483924 }}
			*{{Cite book \|last1=Herzig \|first1=Edmund \|title=The Armenians: Past and Present in the Making of National Identity \|last2=Kurkchiyan \|first2=Marina \|date=2005 \|publisher=RoutledgeCurzon \|isbn=0-203-00493-0 \|location=London \|pages=66 & 115–117 \|oclc=229988654}}
			*{{Cite book \|last=Hovhannisian \|first=Sen \|title=Atlas of Armenia \|date=1 January 2019 \|publisher=Nahapet \|isbn=978-9939-856-52-0 \|location=Yerevan \|page=242 \|oclc=1124982334 }}
			*{{Cite The Population of Soviet Armenia}}
			*{{cite journal \|last=Mirzoyan \|first=Gamlet \|year=2009 \|title=Sovetskiyi praviteli Armenii. Grigory Arutunov \|url=http://www.noev-kovcheg.ru/mag/2009-03/1558.html \|journal=Noyev Kovcheg \|volume=3 \|access-date=23 June 2022 \|archive-date=5 March 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011413/http://www.noev-kovcheg.ru/mag/2009-03/1558.html }}
			*{{Cite journal \|last=Pipes \|first=Richard \|date=1959 \|title=Demographic and Ethnographic Changes in Transcaucasia, 1897-1956 \|journal=Middle East Journal \|publisher=Middle East Institute \|volume=13 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–63 \|jstor=4323084 }}
			*{{cite web \|title=Постановление N 754 Совета министров СССР «О мероприятиях по переселению колхозников и другого азербайджанского населения из Армянской ССР в Кура-Араксинскую низменность Азербайджанской ССР» от 10 марта 1948 г. \|url=http://www.hrono.info/dokum/194_dok/19480310azer.html \|publisher=www.hrono.info \|ref={{harvid\|Постановление N 754 Совета министров СССР «О мероприятиях по переселению колхозников и другого азербайджанского населения из Армянской ССР в Кура-Араксинскую низменность Азербайджанской ССР» от 10 марта 1948 г.}} }}
			*{{Cite book \|last=Sarkisyanz \|first=Manuel \|title=A Modern History of Transcaucasian Armenia: Social, Cultural and Political \|year=1975 \|isbn=978-90-04-05911-5}}
			{{Refend}}

			==External links==
			*
			* Khachatryan, Anush; Karapetyan, Arsen: "Public Green Space in Armenian Cities: A Legal Analysis" in the

			{{Ethnic groups in Armenia}}
	{{Armenian topics}}
			{{Armenia topics}}
	{{Europe in topic\|Demographics of}}
	{{Asia in topic\|Demographics of}}		{{Asia in topic\|Demographics of}}
			{{Demographics of Europe}}
			{{Asia topic\|Ethnic groups in}}
			{{Europe topic\|Ethnic groups in}}

			__FORCETOC__
	]
	]

	]		{{DEFAULTSORT:Demographics Of Armenia}}
			]
	]

Latest revision as of 04:15, 16 December 2024

Demographics of Armenia
Armenia population pyramid in 2020
Population	3,039,700 (April 2024 )
Density	102,2/km
Growth rate	0.27/1,000 population (2016 est.)
Birth rate	12.3 births/1,000 population (2023)
Death rate	8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023)
Nationality
Nationality	Armenian(s)
Major ethnic	Armenian
Minor ethnic	Russian, Yazidis, Kurds, Assyrians
Language
Official	Armenian
Spoken	Armenian, English, Russian, French, Greek, Kurdish, and others

After registering steady increases during the Soviet period, the population of Armenia declined from its peak value of 3.633 million in 1992 to 2.986 million in 2017.

Whilst the country's population increased steadily during the Soviet Union as a result of periods of repatriation and low emigration rates, it has declined in recent times due to the exodus of peoples following the Soviet break-up. The rates of emigration and population decline, however, have decreased in recent years, and there has been a moderate influx of Armenians returning to Armenia.

Historical statistics

Census population and average annual growth rate

Year

Pop.

±% p.a.

1831

161,747

—

1873

496,140

+2.70%

1886

635,833

+1.93%

1897

797,853

+2.08%

1904

877,322

+1.37%

1914

1,014,255

+1.46%

1916

993,782

−1.01%

1919

961,677

−1.09%

1920

720,000

−25.13%

1922

782,052

+4.22%

1926

878,929

+2.96%

1931

1,050,633

+3.63%

1939

1,282,338

+2.52%

1959

1,763,048

+1.60%

1970

2,491,873

+3.20%

1979

3,037,259

+2.22%

1989

3,304,776

+0.85%

2001

3,213,011

−0.23%

2011

3,018,854

−0.62%

2022

2,932,731

−0.26%

2024

3,039,700

+1.81%

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.

For 1831–1931
For 1920
For 1926
For 1939–1989
For 2001
For 2011

Citing Armenia's conquest and occupation by the Seljuks (11th century) and Mongols (13th–15th centuries), historians Edmund Herzig and Marina Kurkchiyan write "the combination of progressive Turkish (and Kurdish) immigration and Armenian decline, through massacre, famine and emigration, changed the demographic balance in a way that Arab immigration had never done".

As a result of "deliberate relocation policies employed by both the Ottomans and Safavids" during the Ottoman–Safavid War, there was a large-scale displacement of Armenians; Armenians also emigrated "to escape the insecurity and hardship of life in war-torn Armenia". Whilst Shah Abbas I relocated Armenians to Isfahan and "Armenian colonies in other parts of Iran" in 1604–1605, "the Ottomans also removed Armenian artisans to their capital".

Following the Russian annexation, 45,000 Armenians from Persia and 100,000 from the Ottoman Empire migrated to Eastern Armenia, with another 25,000 migrating following the 1878 Russo-Turkish war. As a result of the repatriation, Armenians had regained a majority in their homeland "for the first time in several hundred years". As a result of persecution and massacres in the Ottoman Empire, some 100,000 Armenians immigrated to Eastern Armenia between 1870 and 1910. The areas with Armenian-majorities would later "form the nucleus in the twentieth century of an independent Armenian state".

Historian Sen Hovhannisian writes that during the 80 years of peace during which Eastern Armenia was part of Russia, there was "unprecedented" population growth: it tripled from 161,700 to 496,100 between 1831 and 1873, and doubled in the following forty years until it reached 1,000,100 in 1913. The population between 1831 and 1913 increased 6.18 times, yielding an average annual growth rate of 10,200 people. Following the outbreak of World War I, the population, which was 1,014,300 in 1914, fell by 20,500 in 1916 due to the Christian population being drafted. As a result of "wars and civil clashes, hunger and diseases" of 1918–1920, 432,000 people (35.8 percent of the population) were "exterminated".

Upon its sovietisation, the territory of modern-day Armenia had a population of some 720,000, a decline of nearly 30 percent—"almost half" consisted of refugees. American historian Richard Pipes states that "according to Soviet estimates, the Armenian population of Transcaucasia declined between 1914 and 1920 by one half million: 200,000 in consequence of Turkish, and, presumably, Communist, massacres, and 300,000 from other causes, mostly famine and disease".

The drastic decline of the population was addressed by the Soviet Armenian government by repatriating displaced Azerbaijanis to districts where they had formed a significant population in Armenia. The Azerbaijani population of Armenia which numbered some 10,000 in 1920 (attributed to the ARF government's expulsion of at least 200,000 Turks and Kurds) rose to 72,596 in 1922 as a result of the return of 60,000 refugees. In addition to this, the Soviet government welcomed 44,000 Armenian refugees from Greece, Iraq, Turkey, and elsewhere throughout the 1920s and 1930s. In 1946–1948, 86,000 Armenians were repatriated to Soviet Armenia to offset the country's wartime losses. At the same time, by agreement of Armenian and Azerbaijani Soviet leaderships, tens of thousands of Azerbaijanis in Armenia were resettled to Azerbaijan to make room for the repatriates.

Global map of changes in population growth rates
Population growth rates in 2010–2015 vs. 2005–2010 A study revealed that population growth rates were more positive in Armenia, compared to surrounding countries in the specified period.

Human development

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According to the 2018 HDI statistical update (with data for 2017), compared to all its neighbouring countries Armenia has:

the lowest coefficient of human inequality,
the lowest gender inequality (ranked 55th on Gender Inequality Index),
highest percentage of men and highest percentage of women with at least some secondary education,
highest share of seats in parliament held by women,
highest share of women who reported to feel safe,
highest GDP growth rate.

Since 1990, Armenia recorded steady growth of average annual HDI scores in every reported period (1990–2000, 2000–2010, 2010–2017).

According to the 2016 Sustainable Society Index, Armenia has a higher rank of Human Wellbeing than all its neighbours. At the same time its Economic Wellbeing rank is below neighbouring countries.

The 2011 census counted 539,394 persons (19.4 percent of the population above 6 years of age) with higher professional education.

Vital statistics

Life expectancy

According to the 2018 HDI statistical update, compared to all its neighbouring countries Armenia has the highest health expenditures as percentage of its GDP and the highest healthy life expectancy at birth.

In 2016, the average life expectancy at birth for males was 71.6 years and for females was 78.3 years, with the average at 75.0 years.

After a setback during 1986–1996, mostly due to the Spitak earthquake, and the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, Armenia regained its position and was consistently among the top three former Soviet republics during 1997–2016, topping the list in 2007.

During the Soviet period, life expectancy was traditionally high in Armenia and topped all other republics of the USSR, and most other countries in Eastern Europe between 1978 and 1980.

Period	Life expectancy in Years	Period	Life expectancy in Years
1950–1955	62.8	1985–1990	68.4
1955–1960	64.9	1990–1995	68.1
1960–1965	67.0	1995–2000	70.2
1965–1970	69.2	2000–2005	72.4
1970–1975	70.8	2005–2010	72.7
1975–1980	70.6	2010–2015	74.0
1980–1985	70.9

Source: UN

Reproduction indicators

In 2016, natural increase of population comprised 12,366 persons and the crude rate of natural increase reached 4.1%, per 1000 population, decreasing by 0.4 percent compared to the previous year.

After double-digit crude natural increase rates between 1982 and 1992, rates did not exceed 5.5 after 1998. At a regional level, slightly better rates were recorded in the capital Yerevan, where the value of 5.5 is consistently being surpassed since 2009. Particularly weak is natural increase in Tavush and Syunik provinces, not much better off are Lori and Vayots Dzor provinces.

Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and CBR (Crude Birth Rate):

Year	Total		Urban		Rural
Year	CBR	TFR	CBR	TFR	CBR	TFR
2000	13.9	1.7 (1.5)	12.1	1.5 (1.3)	16.3	2.1 (1.7)
2005	14.6	1.7 (1.6)	14.5	1.6 (1.6)	14.9	1,8 (1,6)
2010	14.0	1.7 (1.6)	12.8	1.6 (1.5)	16.2	1.8 (1.8)
2015–2016	12.9	1.7 (1.7)	12.7	1.7 (1.6)	13.2	1.8 (1.8)

Armenia's Total Fertility Rate at 1.6 was lowest in the Caucasus region in 2017. TFR is expected to stay at 1.6 between 2015 and 2020, less from 1.7 in years 2010–2015.

The mean age of mothers at birth was 26.8 years and at first birth it was 24.7 years in 2016. Adolescent birth rate, as well as, share of women married aged 18 was lowest in Armenia compared to its neighbouring countries.

In 2016, infant mortality rate (in the first year of their life) was 8.6%, per 1,000 live births.

A study revealed that population growth rate changes were more favourable in Armenia than in its surrounding countries between 2005 and 2015.

Structure of the population

The median age in 2020 was 36.6 years (male: 35.1, female: 38.3).

36.3 percent of women who gave birth in 2016 had higher education.

Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 12.10.2011):

Age Group	Male	Female	Total	%
Total	1,398,052	1,620,802	3,018,854	100
0–4	105 565	102 007	207 572	6.88
5–9	91 429	88 500	179 929	5.96
10–14	90 458	88 179	178 637	5.92
15–19	107 938	125 137	233 075	7.72
20–24	133 897	158 337	292 234	9.68
25–29	122 109	149 820	271 929	9.01
30–34	103 114	119 891	223 005	7.39
35–39	89 073	98 348	187 421	6.21
40–44	82 502	94 462	176 964	5.86
45–49	98 064	112 996	211 060	6.99
50–54	109 294	125 238	234 532	7.77
55–59	80 989	96 769	177 758	5.89
60–64	56 189	71 410	127 599	4.23
65–69	28 020	37 353	65 373	2.17
70–74	44 041	63 637	107 678	3.57
75–79	30 734	44 643	75 377	2.50
80–84	18 662	30 244	48 906	1.62
85+	5 974	13 831	19 805	0.66
Age Group	Male	Female	Total	%
0–14	287 452	278 686	566 138	18.75
15–64	983 169	1 152 408	2 135 577	70.74
65+	127 431	189 708	317 139	10.51

Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2019):

Age Group	Male	Female	Total	%
Total	1 399 368	1 563 114	2 962 482	100
0–4	102 588	92 078	194 666	6.57
5–9	111 879	98 348	210 227	7.10
10–14	103 991	90 955	194 946	6.58
15–19	88 582	77 838	166 420	5.62
20–24	90 776	88 311	179 087	6.05
25–29	115 826	127 910	243 736	8.23
30–34	124 127	138 753	262 880	8.87
35–39	111 345	123 527	234 872	7.93
40–44	87 619	100 891	188 510	6.36
45–49	74 528	90 316	164 844	5.56
50–54	73 562	93 943	167 505	5.65
55–59	91 952	116 734	208 686	7.04
60–64	81 199	105 827	187 026	6.31
65–69	55 578	76 627	132 205	4.46
70–74	29 945	46 812	76 757	2.59
75–79	23 192	37 510	60 702	2.05
80–84	21 287	37 958	59 245	2.00
85+	11 392	18 776	30 168	1.02
Age group	Male	Female	Total	Percent
0–14	318 458	281 381	599 839	20.25
15–64	939 516	1 064 050	2 003 566	67.63
65+	141 394	217 683	359 077	12.12

|- |} In 2016, households with up to four members prevailed in urban areas throughout Armenia, with the share of such households coming to 70.2 percent in urban communities compared to 60.1 percent in rural communities.

Since the 1960s, Armenia has the highest share of urban population among South Caucasus countries.

Vital statistics summary data

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.

	Average population	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1000)	Crude death rate (per 1000)	Natural change (per 1000)	Crude migration rate (per 1000)	Total fertility rate	Infant mortality rate (per 1000 births)	Life expectancy
	Average population	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1000)	Crude death rate (per 1000)	Natural change (per 1000)	Crude migration rate (per 1000)	Total fertility rate	Infant mortality rate (per 1000 births)	males	females	total
1950	1,354,000	43,414	11,525	31,889	32.1	8.5	23.6
1951	1,378,000	49,790	12,482	37,308	36.1	9.1	27.1	-9.4
1952	1,415,000	53,845	12,916	40,929	38.1	9.1	28.9	-2.0
1953	1,454,000	51,025	14,007	37,018	35.1	9.6	25.5	2.1
1954	1,504,000	57,995	12,301	45,900	38.6	8.2	30.4	4.0
1955	1,564,000	59,477	13,763	45,714	38.0	8.8	29.2	10.7
1956	1,616,000	62,119	12,286	50,000	38.5	7.6	30.8	2.4
1957	1,671,000	66,862	14,101	52,761	40.0	8.4	31.6	2.4
1958	1,732,000	71,213	14,089	57,124	41.1	8.1	33.0	3.5
1959	1,796,000	72,211	13,968	58,243	40.2	7.8	32.4	4.6
1960	1,867,000	74,825	12,675	62,150	40.1	6.8	33.3	6.2	4.63
1961	1,942,000	72,377	12,496	59,881	37.3	6.4	30.8	9.4	4.27
1962	2,005,000	69,505	13,297	56,208	34.7	6.6	28.0	4.4	4.17
1963	2,064,000	67,382	12,046	55,336	32.6	5.8	26.8	2.6	4.11
1964	2,133,000	64,454	12,415	52,039	30.2	5.8	24.4	9.0	3.98
1965	2,205,000	62,969	12,582	50,387	28.6	5.7	22.9	10.9	3.91
1966	2,273,000	61,594	12,445	49,149	27.1	5.5	21.6	9.2	3.69
1967	2,337,000	57,031	12,622	44,409	24.4	5.4	19.0	9.2	3.55
1968	2,401,000	57,503	12,231	45,272	23.9	5.1	18.9	8.5	3.46
1969	2,462,000	56,203	12,782	43,421	22.8	5.2	17.6	7.8	3.20
1970	2,518,000	55,694	12,844	42,850	22.1	5.1	17.0	5.7	3.17
1971	2,580,000	58,188	12,518	45,670	22.6	4.9	17.7	6.9	3.18
1972	2,644,000	59,313	13,730	45,583	22.4	5.2	17.2	7.6	3.07
1973	2,708,000	59,593	14,102	45,491	22.0	5.2	16.8	7.4	2.92
1974	2,770,000	60,419	14,276	46,143	21.8	5.2	16.7	6.2	2.82
1975	2,826,000	62,866	15,498	47,368	22.2	5.5	16.8	3.4	2.79
1976	2,883,000	65,065	15,688	49,377	22.6	5.4	17.1	3.1	2.72
1977	2,943,000	65,830	15,813	50,017	22.4	5.4	17.0	3.8	2.61
1978	3,001,000	66,698	16,465	50,233	22.2	5.5	16.7	3.0	2.46
1979	3,051,000	69,786	17,125	52,661	22.9	5.6	17.3	-0.6	2.38
1980	3,096,000	70,324	17,124	53,200	22.7	5.5	17.2	-2.5	2.33
1981	3,144,000	73,682	16,659	57,023	23.4	5.3	18.1	-2.1	2.31
1982	3,194,000	74,225	17,469	56,756	23.2	5.5	17.8	-1.9	2.26
1983	3,243,000	76,436	18,369	58,067	23.6	5.7	17.9	-2.6	2.35
1984	3,292,000	79,767	19,043	60,724	24.2	5.8	18.4	-3.3	2.44
1985	3,339,000	80,306	19,581	60,725	24.1	5.9	18.2	-3.9	2.56
1986	3,387,000	81,192	19,410	61,782	24.0	5.7	18.2	--3.8	2.58
1987	3,435,000	78,492	19,727	58,765	22.9	5.7	17.1	-2.9	2.55
1988	3,453,000	74,707	35,567	39,140	21.6	10.3	11.3	-6.1	2.49
1989	3,482,000	75,250	20,853	54,397	21.6	6.0	15.6	-7.2	2.61
1990	3,545,000	79,882	21,993	57,889	22.5	6.2	16.3	1.8	2.63
1991	3,604,000	77,825	23,425	54,400	21.6	6.5	15.1	1.5	2.60
1992	3,549,000	70,581	25,824	44,757	19.9	7.3	12.6	-27.9	2.44
1993	3,410,000	59,041	27,500	31,541	17.3	8.1	9.2	-48.4	2.14
1994	3,309,000	51,143	24,648	26,495	15.5	7.4	8.0	-37.6	1.878
1995	3,255,000	48,960	24,842	24,118	15.0	7.6	7.4	-23.7	1.842
1996	3,247,000	48,134	24,936	23,198	14.8	7.7	7.1	-9.6	1.834
1997	3,242,000	43,929	23,985	19,944	13.5	7.4	6.2	-7.7	1.680
1998	3,235,000	39,366	23,210	16,156	12.2	7.2	5.0	-7.2	1.509
1999	3,230,000	36,502	24,087	12,415	11.3	7.5	3.8	-5.3	1.388
2000	3,221,000	34,276	24,025	10,251	10.6	7.5	3.2	-6.0	1.305
2001	3,214,000	32,065	24,003	8,062	10.0	7.5	2.5	-4.7	1.239
2002	3,205,000	32,229	25,554	6,675	10.1	8.0	2.1	-4.9	1.207
2003	3,188,000	35,793	26,014	9,779	11.2	8.2	3.1	-8.4	1.349
2004	3,172,000	37,520	25,679	11,841	11.8	8.1	3.7	-8.7	1.383
2005	3,155,000	37,499	26,379	11,120	11.9	8.4	3.5	-8.9	1.366
2006	3,139,000	37,639	27,202	10,437	12.0	8.7	3.3	-8.4	1.348	13.9	69.8	76.0	72.9
2007	3,122,000	40,105	26,830	13,275	12.8	8.6	4.3	-9.7	1.417	10.9	69.8	76.1	73.0
2008	3,106,000	41,185	27,412	13,773	13.3	8.8	4.4	-9.5	1.444	10.8	70.0	76.3	73.2
2009	3,089,000	44,466	27,528	16,938	14.4	8.9	5.5	-11.0	1.551	10.4	70.0	76.3	73.2
2010	3,073,000	44,825	27,921	16,904	14.6	9.1	5.5	-10.7	1.556	11.4	70.1	76.4	73.3
2011	3,056,000	43,340	27,963	15,377	14.2	9.1	5.0	-10.5	1.499	11.6	70.5	77.3	74.0
2012	3,037,000	42,480	27,599	14,881	14.0	9.1	4.9	-11.1	1.583	10.8	70.9	77.5	74.3
2013	3,022,000	41,770	27,165	14,605	13.8	9.0	4.8	-9.7	1.573	9.7	71.5	77.9	74.8
2014	3,014,000	43,183	27,196	15,987	14.3	9.0	5.3	-7.9	1.652	8.8	71.8	78.1	75.0
2015	3,007,000	41,763	27,878	13,885	13.9	9.3	4.6	-6.9	1.645	8.8	71.7	78.2	75.0
2016	2,998,000	40,592	28,226	12,366	13.5	9.4	4.2	-7.2	1.647	8.6	71.6	78.3	75.0
2017	2,986,000	37,700	27,157	10,543	12.7	9.2	3.5	-7.5	1.576	8.2	71.9	78.7	75.4
2018	2,973,000	36,574	25,751	10,823	12.3	8.7	3.6	-8.0	1.573	7.1	72.4	79.0	75.9
2019	2,965,000	36,041	26,186	9,855	12.2	8.8	3.4	-6.1	1.599	6.1	73.1	79.5	76.5
2020	2,959,000	36,353	36,433	-80	12.3	12.3	-0.0	-2.0	1.656	7.3	68.4	78.6	73.5
2021	2,964,000	36,623	34,388	2,235	12.4	11.6	0.8	0.9	1.710	6.9	67.4	77.4	72.4
2022	2,969,000	36,375	26,692	9,683	12.3	9.0	3.3	-1.6	1.738	6.7	71.4	78.3	75.1
2023	2,991,200	36,590	24,313	12,277	12.3	8.2	4.1	3.4	1.885	6.6	74.1	81.0	77.7
2024	3,057,800

The numbers of life births and deaths until 1959 were calculated from the birth rate and death rate, respectively

The high number of deaths in 1988 is related to the Spitak earthquake, while in the rest of the 20th century the death rate was equal to the rate of other European countries (excluding England).

The population estimate for 2012 has been recalculated on the basis of the 2011 Census.

2024: https://armstat.am/file/article/population_01_07_24.pdf

Current vital statistics


Period	Live births	Deaths	Natural increase
January—October 2023	30,326	20,160	+10,166
January—October 2024	28,164	21,228	+6,936
Difference	-2,162 (-7.1%)	+1,068 (+5.3%)	-3,230

Birth rate by province
Province	TFR (2022)	CBR (2022)
Yerevan	1.42	9.9
Aragatsotn	2.10	15.4
Ararat	2.08	15.2
Armavir	1.90	14.0
Gegharkunik	1.78	12.7
Lori	1.85	13.0
Kotayk	2.04	14.5
Shirak	1.67	12.2
Syunik	1.82	12.6
Vayots Dzor	1.99	14.5
Tavush	1.80	12.3

Ethnic groups

Main article: Censuses of Armenia

Population of ethnic groups in Armenia in 1926–2022
Ethnic group	census 1926		census 1939		census 1959		census 1970		census 1979		census 1989		census 2001		census 2011		census 2022
Ethnic group	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%
Armenians	743,571	84.5	1,061,997	82.8	1,551,610	88.0	2,208,327	88.6	2,724,975	89.7	3,083,616	93.3	3,145,354	97.9	2,961,514	98.1	2,875,697	98.1
Yazidis	12,237	1.4	20,481	1.6	25,627	1.5	37,486	1.5	50,822	1.7	56,127	1.7	40,620	1.3	35,272	1.2	31,077	1.1
Kurds	2,973	0.3	20,481	1.6	25,627	1.5	37,486	1.5	50,822	1.7	56,127	1.7	1,519	0.0	2,131	0.1	1,663	0.1
Russians	19,548	2.2	51,464	4.0	56,464	3.2	66,108	2.7	70,336	2.3	51,555	1.6	14,660	0.5	11,862	0.4	14,074	0.5
Assyrians	2,215	0.3	3,280	0.3	4,326	0.2	5,544	0.2	6,183	0.2	5,963	0.2	3,409	0.1	2,769	0.1	2,754	0.1
Ukrainians	2,286	0.3	5,496	0.4	5,593	0.3	8,390	0.3	8,900	0.3	8,341	0.3	1,633	0.1	1,176	0.0	1,005	0.0
Greeks	2,980	0.3	4,181	0.3	4,976	0.3	5,690	0.2	5,653	0.2	4,650	0.1	1,176	0.0	900	0.0	365	0.0
Georgians	274	0.0	652	0.1	816	0.0	1,439	0.1	1,314	0.0	1,364	0.0	694	0․0	974	0.0	223	0.0
Azerbaijanis	76,870	8.7	130,896	10.2	107,748	6.1	148,189	5.9	160,841	5.3	84,860	2.6	29	0․0
Jews	335	0.0	512	0.0	1,024	0.1	1,047	0.0	959	0.0	720	0.0	109	0․0	127	0․0
Others	18,001	2.0	3,379	0.3	4,864	0.3	9,653	0.4	7,276	0.2	7,580	0.2	3,808	0.1	2,129	0.1	5,508	0.2
Total	880,464		1,282,338		1,763,048		2,491,873		3,037,259		3,304,776		3,213,011		3,018,854		2,932,731
Source: . Source: . Source: . Source: . Source: . Source: . Source: . Source:

Ethnic groups of Armenia

Armenian (98.1%) Yazidis (1.1%) Kurds (0.1%) Assyrians (0.1%) Russians (0.5%) Other (0.1%)

In 2002, ethnic minorities included Russians, Assyrians, Ukrainians, Yazidis, Kurds, Iranians, Greeks, Georgians, and Belarusians. There were also smaller communities of Vlachs, Mordvins, Ossetians, Udis, and Tats. Minorities of Poles and Caucasus Germans also exist, though they are heavily Russified.

Languages

Main article: Languages of Armenia

Armenian is the sole official language.

As per 2022 census data, Armenian is the most widely spoken language at 99%, Kurdish at 1%, Russian at 65% and English at 5%.

Armenia is a member of La Francophonie, and hosted its annual summit in 2018.

The largest communities of the Armenian diaspora, are fluent in Russian and English.

Religions

Main article: Religion in Armenia

Most Armenians are Christians, primarily of the Apostolic Church rite. Armenia is considered the first nation to officially adopt Christianity, which was first preached in Armenia by two Apostles of Jesus, St. Bartholomew and St. Thaddeus in the 1st century. The Armenian Apostolic Church can trace its roots back to the 3rd and 4th centuries. The country formally adopted the Christian faith in 301 A.D. Over 90 percent of Armenians belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church. Armenia also has a population of Catholics and Evangelical Protestants.

According to the 2022 Armenian census, number of adherents of primary religions in Armenia are the following: 2,793,042 (95.2%) Armenian Apostolic, 15,836 (0.5%) Evangelical, 14,349 (0.5%) Yazidism, 17,884 (0.6%) Armenian and Roman (Latin) Catholic, 6,316 (0.2%) Eastern Orthodox, 5,282 (0.2%) Jehovah's Witness, 2,000 (0.1%) Molokan (non-Orthodox Russians), 524 Assyrian Church of the East (Nestorian), 2,132 Paganism, 515 Islam, 118 Judaism. 17,501 (0.6%) people chose No Religion and 49,353 people chose (1.7%) No Response.

Emigration

Compared to its neighbouring countries, Armenia has the highest share of immigrants (6.5 percent of total population, 2017 data).

The estimated number of population net migration is −24.8 thousand persons, according to the Integrated living conditions survey of households of 2016; for urban population −13.8 thousand and for rural population −11.0 thousand persons.

24.9% of households were involved in external and internal migration processes over the period of 2013– 2016. Migration directions were distributed as follows: 12% – internal, 10.5% – Republic of Artsakh, rest (76.4%) – international (of which 89.8% – Russia). Among household members of age 15 and above, who left their permanent residence in 2013–2016 for 3 months and longer and had not returned as of 2016, 11.9% were in Armenia, 13.0% in Artsakh, and 75.1% in other countries, predominantly in Russia. More than 54% of migrant household members of the age 15 years and above sent money and/ or goods to their families/relatives/friends within 12 months preceding the survey.

According to 2019 UN data, the emigration rate averaged annually around 1.7 per 1000 inhabitants in years 2015–2020 and is expected to remain the same until year 2045. These are below average emigration rate of 11.5 per 1000 in years 2000–2010 and even below the emigration rate of 3.2 per 1000 in years 1980–1985.

Migration during post-Soviet period

It is estimated that 740,000-1,300,000 people left Armenia between 1988 and 2005.

Economically recessed situation in Armenia during the 1990s enhanced the emigration of 125,000 refugees and displaced persons. Human and natural disasters also caused approximately 192,000 individuals to become internally displaced persons in Armenia. Among the disasters, the major impact was the 1988 Spitak earthquake.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, borders that were once formal, now assumed real significance. Nonetheless, increased political, inter-ethnic, and social tensions prompted more and more people to migrate between Armenia and its neighbouring countries. As a result, approximately 100,000 persons or 3 percent of the country's population emigrated during the beginning of 1990s.

Refugees and forcibly displaced persons started arriving to Armenia in spring 1988 and continued coming until late 1991. During this time, Armenia gave shelter to approximately 419,000 refugees and displaced persons, 360,000 of whom migrated from Azerbaijan. The rest immigrated from other regions of the former Soviet Union.

419.000 people migrated to Armenia during the post-Soviet period

Refugees from Azerbaijan (86%) Refugees from Nagorno-Karabakh (7%) Persons Forcibly displaced (3%) Refugees from Shahumyan (bordering Nagorno-Karabakh) (4%)

Migration flows during the post-soviet period can be divided into 3 stages:

The first stage, prior to 1995, was characterized by mass emigration due to economic reasons, a drop in living standards, and a rapid deterioration in the delivery and quality of public utilities. It is estimated that over 800,000 people emigrated from Armenia during this period and that only 400,000 of them have returned since then.
During the second stage, from 1995 to 2001, emigration decreased, with most of those leaving to be labour migrants in search of better economic and social opportunities. 180,000 people (6 per cent of the population) emigrated from Armenia during these six years These emigrants tended to resettle abroad permanently and were later joined by relatives through family reunification.
The third stage, from 2002 to the present, is marked by a constant yearly increase in the number of persons travelling to and from Armenia. This stage was also characterized by a shift to a positive migration balance.

According to government records, over 55 per cent of all emigrants are unmarried and 60 per cent are males between the ages of 20 and 44 (very few are children and even fewer are elderly people). Most have an educational level far higher than the national average and have no intention of returning to Armenia. Although no hard data exists, emigrant families appear to be even less likely to return.

The emigration of the major part of the Armenian population has brought about important changes. For example, a decrease in the number of people of reproductive age in Armenia has led to a progressive drop in marriages and birth rates. There has also been a considerable change in the ethnic composition of the population in Armenia due to a higher rate of emigration among ethnic minorities.

Immigration

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Wealth and poverty

Inequality

Out of 41 emerging economies, Armenia was among only four, which recorded rising inequality (measured by Gini coefficient) in years 2007–2015.

Wealth

According to Global Wealth Report, prepared by Credit Suisse, mean wealth per adult in Armenia in 2019 is estimated at $19,517 (rising 9 times from estimated $2,177 in year 2000). Mean wealth per adult in Armenia surpasses corresponding values for neighboring countries Georgia and Azerbaijan by over 50%, all CIS countries except Russia and Kazakhstan, and neighboring Iran. Growth rate of mean wealth per adult between 2000 and 2019 with the value of 9 times beats all neighboring countries, most of CIS countries as well as Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Median wealth per adult is reported at $8,309 in 2019, above the world average, rising 9.6 times from $862 in year 2000.

Between 2000 and 2019, average debts per adult grew 28.7 times to $1,261, or 6.5% of wealth per adult (below the 11.9% world average).

55% of adults own less than $10,000, 42.7% — $10,000–$100,000, 2.2% — $100,000–$1 million and 0.1% — over $1 million. The share of adults owning less than $10,000 with the value of 55% is less than corresponding value in each of CIS countries, neighboring Iran and Turkey, as well as the world average. Gini coefficient for wealth is reported at 66.3%, less than 82.4% the European average and 88.5% the world average.

Poverty

Notes

The population in 1926 was later reported as 881,290 due to territorial adjustments that took place from 1926–1931.
The population in 1989 was later reported as 3,448,600.

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Baten, Jörg (2016). A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-1-107-50718-0.
"Socio-Economic Situation of RA, January-September 2024 (in Armenian and Russian)".
"Statistical Yearbook of Armenia, 2023".
"The Demographic Handbook of Armenia, 2023".
"ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ՓՈՔՐԱՄԱՍՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆՈՒ". Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
Garnik Asatryan and Victoria Arakelova, The Ethnic Minorities of Armenia Archived 8 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Routledge, part of the OSCE, 2002
"The Main Results of RA Census 2022 / Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia". www.armstat.am. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
"La Francophonie Ministerial Conference kicks off with moment of silence in honor of late Charles Aznavour". n.d.
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Bibliography

Allerton Kilbourne Matossian, Mary (1962). The Impact of Soviet Policies in Armenia. E.J. Brill.
Bloxham, Donald (2005). The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-927356-1. OCLC 57483924.
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Hovhannisian, Sen (1 January 2019). Atlas of Armenia. Yerevan: Nahapet. p. 242. ISBN 978-9939-856-52-0. OCLC 1124982334.
Korkotyan, Zaven (1932). Խորհրդային Հայաստանի բնակչությունը վերջին հարյուրամյակում (1831-1931) [The population of Soviet Armenia in the last century (1831–1931)] (PDF) (in Armenian). Yerevan: Pethrat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2022.
Mirzoyan, Gamlet (2009). "Sovetskiyi praviteli Armenii. Grigory Arutunov". Noyev Kovcheg. 3. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
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Sarkisyanz, Manuel (1975). A Modern History of Transcaucasian Armenia: Social, Cultural and Political. ISBN 978-90-04-05911-5.

External links

Population cartogram of Armenia
Khachatryan, Anush; Karapetyan, Arsen: "Public Green Space in Armenian Cities: A Legal Analysis" in the Ccaucasus Analytical Digest No. 23

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