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{{Short description|Executive Minister of the Iglesia ni Cristo}}
{{DisputeCheck}}
{{Philippine name|]|]}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| religion = ]
| alias =
| image = Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) Executive Minister Brother Eduardo Manalo (cropped).jpg
| caption = Manalo in 2014
| background = silver
| location = INC Central Office Complex, ], ]
| title = ]
| Period = September 7, 2009 - Present
| Predecessor = ]
| Successor =
| ordination = May 9, 1980, at Locale Congregation of Tondo (Manila)
| previous_post = *Deputy Executive Minister
*Coordinator of Metro Manila Districts
*Assistant Dean of Evangelical College (EVCO)
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|10|31}}
| birth_place = ], ]
| birth_name = Eduardo Villanueva Manalo
| parents = ]<br>]
| spouse = {{marriage|Lynn Ventura|1982}}
| children = 3, including Angelo Eraño Manalo
}}
'''Eduardo Villanueva Manalo''' ({{IPA|tl|ɛdˈwaɾdo mɐˈnalɔ}}; born on October 31, 1955 in ], ]) also known as '''Ka Eduardo,''' is the current ] (INC). He is the third generation of the Manalo family to lead the church following his father, the late ], and his grandfather, ].


==Personal life==
'''Eduardo Villanueva Manalo''', (born ], ]) colloquially known as "Ka Eddie" and "Eddie Boy", is the current Deputy Executive Minister of the ] (INC). He is the grandson of ] and is the son of Executive ] ].
Eduardo Villanueva Manalo was born on October 31, 1955 in ] to ] and ]. His name means “guardian”. His grandfather, ] named him. He was married to Babylyn Ventura on January 2, 1982, whom he met while studying at the ], and they have three children.<ref name="Joel">{{cite journal|title=Family Life of Bro. Eduardo Manalo|journal=Philippine Graphic|date=November 5, 2012|volume=23|issue=23|page=27|author=Joel Pablo Salud|publisher=T. Anthony C. Cabangon|location=Makati City, Philippines|type=magazine|oclc=53164818}}</ref>


==Education==
He was born to Eraño G. Manalo and ]. He is an active amateur radio enthusiast and ran a local radio frequency ] at a time when ] access in the ] was practically non-existent.
Manalo completed his high school education at ]in ]. He then earned a ] in ] from the ]. While pursuing his undergraduate studies, he also enrolled in ] at the Evangelical College, which later became the ] College of Evangelical Ministry (now known as Iglesia Ni Cristo School for Ministers). He graduated from UP in 1978 and from Evangelical College in 1980. <ref name="Joel"/>


== Early years in the ministry ==
He contributed to the founding of an organization within the INC called The Association of Christians in Information Technology(AsCII), an organization consisting of INC members in the ] field who perform computer-related assistance to the church.


After graduating from EVCO, his first assignment was in the INC's Local Congregation of ] in ]. He was ordained as a minister on May 9, 1980, at the INC house of worship in ]. After a brief assignment in the Local Congregation of Project 4, Quezon City, he was appointed Assistant Dean of EVCO. He hosted a religious radio program over ] and was one of the first panelists on the TV program, '']''. His administrative capability was further honed as a Coordinator of the Metro Manila Ecclesiastical Districts (at present, Metro Manila is divided into nine (9) districts) beginning in 1984:<ref name="Joel"/>
==Political Influence in the Philippines==
* Caloocan North
{{SectNPOV}}
* Camanava
Police estimate that INC members accounted for two thirds of those that marched to ] (Epifanio Delos Santos Avenue) to protest the arrest of the previously ousted President, ] .
* Central
* Makati
* Marikina
* Maynila
* Metro Manila East
* Metro Manila South
* Quezon City


==Information and communication technology involvement==
When running for re-election, in ] ], President Arroyo and her campaign manager, ], paid a "courtesy call" on Eduardo Manalo . "We would like to thank all our brothers in the Iglesia Ni Cristo, particularly Ka Erdie and Ka Eduardo, for the support..." said Defensor in a television news interview. Arroyo went on to win the election, in which the INC bloc vote was probably the determining factor.
Eduardo Manalo founded the Society of Communicators and Networkers (SCAN) for INC members with a common interest in ] to help and assists the community during emergencies. He also began and maintained a popular Bulletin Board System (BBS) and further developed his programming skills. He organized the Data and Network Management (DNM) office, which oversaw the computerization of the entire INC Central Office. He sponsored Internet seminars for ministers in various ecclesiastical districts of the church. In an article "RP marks 7th year on the Internet" in the March 2001 edition of the magazine Computerworld Philippines, Filipino information technology enthusiasts recognized Eduardo Manalo as belonging to the "group of pioneers that brought the nation into the Internet Age".<ref name="Joel"/><ref name="Computerworld">Wong, Chin Wong; Valdez, Melba-Jean " {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050812083657/http://www.info.com.ph/~chinwong/RP%20marks%207th%20year.html |date=2005-08-12 }}", ''Computerworld Philippines'', March 26, 2001</ref>

He contributed to the founding of an organization within the INC called The Association of Christians in Information Technology, an organization consisting of INC members in the ] field who perform computer-related assistance to the church.<ref name="PCIJ042902">Mangahas, Malou; " {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130817052028/http://pcij.org/stories/2002/inc2.html |date=August 17, 2013 }}", ''Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism'', April 29, 2002</ref> This organization was renamed and became the Association of Computer Technologists and Information Volunteers (ACTIV) on 2012.

==Deputy Executive Minister (1994-2009)==

On May 7, 1994, Manalo assumed his responsibility as Deputy Executive Minister of the ] after being elected unanimously by the Church Executive Council at the Central Temple. As a Deputy Executive Minister, he will be the successor of the Office of the Executive Minister and also has the task to temporarily assume the duties of Executive Minister during the latter's absence. He was entrusted with the task of registering the INC officially in ], in 1994. In 1996, along with 11 ministers, he joined the then Executive Minister Eraño G. Manalo in establishing the INC's local congregation in ]. In 1997, he also accompanied on establishing the congregation in ].<ref>{{cite journal|title=A Biographical Account on Bro. Eduardo Manalo|journal=Pasugo: God's Message|date=October 2009|volume=61|issue=10|pages=11–14|author=Gemma Minna V. Manalo|publisher=Iglesia ni Cristo|location=Quezon City, Philippines|type=magazine|issn=0116-1636}}</ref>

Over the months of July to August 1998, he conducted a pastoral visitation to Hawaii and the US in commemoration of the 30th year of the INC in the West. Another major pastoral visitation took place over the months of April to May 2006, to the local congregations in Europe, Middle East, and Asia.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Pasugo: God's Message|date=September 2009|volume=61|issue=9|publisher=Iglesia ni Cristo|location=Quezon City, Philippines|type=magazine|issn=0116-1636}}</ref>

==Administration==
With fifteen years (2009-2024) of leadership of the Church since Eduardo V. Manalo assumed the office as the Church's Executive Minister, ] has ordained 4,909 ministerial workers to become new ministers, with almost 6,000 ministerial students to become future ministers in Iglesia Ni Cristo School For Ministers for Academic Year 2023-2024. 21 New Extensions of the School For Ministers added (14 in the Philippines and 7 abroad). INC has ordained 29 Head Deacons to become new Bishops assigned in the Locale Congregation . Opened 1,228 new local congregations with 1,434 new extensions being groomed to become local congregations, 64 additional countries and territories reached by the Church, and 96 ecclesiastical districts. There are 198 in this current.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Velez|first1=Freddie|title=More than 1 million INC members mark centennial|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/more-than-1-million-inc-members-mark-centennial/|access-date=July 30, 2014|publisher=Manila Bulletin|date=July 28, 2014}}</ref> and 3 main offices:
* Burlingame, California, USA
* Washington D.C., USA
* Heathrow, London, United Kingdom
18 administrative infrastructure projects were inaugurated within thirteen years from the time he assumed his office (September 7, 2009, to March 15, 2022).<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cornelio|first1=Jayeel|title=INC, Philippine Arena, and religious worlding|url=http://www.rappler.com/thought-leaders/academe/64485-inc-philippine-arena-religious-worlding|access-date=August 16, 2014|publisher=Rappler|date=July 27, 2014}}</ref>
On January 2, 2010, he ordained 202 new ministers at Central Temple to commemorate the 85th birthday of Eraño G. Manalo. The worldwide, where INC Engineering and Construction Department undertakes the church's construction projects were dedicated, a total of 3,964 from September 7, 2009, to July 13, to spread out the Dynamic Leadership of Eduardo Manalo (605 new houses of worship dedicated since the ] to the present). The biggest house of worship outside the Philippines can be found in ] which can accommodate 1,360 worshipers at a time. INC bought the property from ] and it was dedicated in July 2012. The most expensive house of worship of the INC can be found in Washington DC. Acquisition and renovations cost more than US$10.6 million. The property includes a school building which was formerly owned by Helen and Constantine Greek Orthodox Church. The house of worship was dedicated in December 2012.
]
On July 21, 2014, Philippine president ] and Manalo led the inauguration of ],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Archangel|first1=Xianne|title=PNoy, Ka Eduardo Manalo unveil marker for Ciudad de Victoria|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/371220/news/nation/pnoy-ka-eduardo-manalo-unveil-marker-for-ciudad-de-victoria|access-date=July 21, 2014|publisher=GMA News|date=July 21, 2014}}</ref> a 140-hectare tourism zone in ] and ], where the ] is also located. The Philippine Arena, a 55,000-seater multi-purpose structure, touted as the world's largest indoor domed arena (by seating capacity), was constructed for the INC's centennial celebration on July 27, 2014.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Donna|first1=Cueto-Ibanez|title=Iglesia opens world's largest indoor arena for centennial rites|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/108171/iglesia-opens-worlds-largest-indoor-arena-for-centennial-rites|access-date=July 20, 2014|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=July 20, 2014}}</ref>

On March 14, 2014, after conducting a worship service in Tacloban, Leyte, INC Executive Minister Eduardo V. Manalo, led the groundbreaking ceremony of EVM Self-Sustainable Community Rehabilitation Project in Sitio New Era, a 3,000-hectare property of the church in Brgy. Langit, Alangalang, Leyte. The project which could cost more than one billion pesos includes at least 1,000 housing units for the survivors of Super ]. Garments and dried fish factories, and eco-farming project are also included to provide livelihood to the community. More than 150,000 hunger relief packages were also given which contained 3 kilos of rice, canned goods and instant noodles aside from the free medical and dental services conducted that day.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gabieta|first=Joey|title=INC in full force in aid, relief plans in Tacloban|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/585948/inc-in-full-force-in-aid-relief-plans-in-tacloban|access-date=March 16, 2014|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=March 16, 2014}}</ref>

He was the Executive Minister who visited the continents of:
* Africa > 2014, 2016 and 2017
* Australia > 2011, 2014, 2016 and 2017
* South America > 2017

He was the Executive Minister who officiated the Ordination of New Ministers outside the Philippines; in the Local Congregation of Humble (Texas), USA last December 28, 2011.

He was the Executive Minister who officiated the International Conference of Ministers, Ministerial Workers and Ministerial Students outside the Philippines in the Continent of America; in the Local Congregation of Sacramento (Northeast California), USA last December 30, 2013.

He was the Executive Minister who officiated the Holy Supper Worship Service outside the Philippines; in the Local Congregation of Seattle, Washington (Washington State), USA last February 28, 2015.

Manalo was appointed by President ] as Special Envoy for Overseas Filipino Concerns, succeeding ] who held the position. Manalo's tenure lasted from January 30, 2018 to January 29, 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=INC head appointed special envoy for Filipinos abroad |url=http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/02/14/INC-head-appointed-special-envoy-for-Filipinos-abroad.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217193332/http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/02/14/INC-head-appointed-special-envoy-for-Filipinos-abroad.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 17, 2018 |access-date=January 4, 2019 |work=CNN Philippines |date=February 14, 2018}}</ref>

Manalo is reappointed by President ] as Special Envoy for Overseas Filipino Concerns again. Manalo's tenure began on September 2, 2023, and will end on September 1, 2024.<ref>{{cite news |title=Marcos reappoints Eduardo Manalo special envoy for overseas Filipinos concerns |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/marcos-reappoints-eduardo-manalo-special-envoy-overseas-filipinos-concerns/ |access-date=September 30, 2023 |work=Rappler |date=September 2, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Marcos appoints Iglesia leader as special envoy for OFW concerns |url=http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/9/2/Iglesia-leader-special-envoy-OFW-.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904081027/http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/9/2/Iglesia-leader-special-envoy-OFW-.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 4, 2023 |access-date=September 30, 2023 |work=CNN Philippines |date=September 2, 2023}}</ref>

==Media portrayal==
*Portrayed by ] in the 2015 film, '']''

== Family Tree ==
{{Tree chart/start}}
{{Tree chart |||||| BON |~|y|~| MAR | BON=Bonifacia Manalo | MAR=Mariano Ysagun }}
{{Tree chart ||||||||||!| }}
{{Tree chart ||||||||||!| }}
{{Tree chart ||| Tomasa |~|y|~| Felix |~|y|~| Honorata | Tomasa=] <br/> (Died 1912) | Felix=] <br/> (1886-1963) | Honorata=Honorata de Guzmán }}
{{Tree chart |||||||!||||||!| }}
{{Tree chart |||||||!||||||)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }}
{{Tree chart |||||| Gerardo |||| Pilar || Avelina || Dominador || Eraño |~|y|~| Tenny || Bienvenido | Gerardo=Gerardo Manalo <br/> (Died 1912) | Pilar=] <br/> (1914-1988)| Avelina=Avelina Manalo | Dominador=Dominador Manalo| Eraño=] <br/> (1925-2009) | Tenny=] <br/> (Born 1937) | Bienvenido=Bienvenido Manalo }}
{{Tree chart ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||!| }}
{{Tree chart ||||||||||||,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| }}
{{Tree chart ||||| Babylyn |~|y|~| Eduardo || Lolita || Erlinda || Liberty || Felix || Marco || Babylyn=Babylyn Ventura | Eduardo=Eduardo Manalo <br/> (Born 1955) | Lolita=Lolita Manalo | Erlinda=Erlinda Manalo | Liberty=Liberty Manalo | Felix=Felix Nathaniel II Manalo (Detained) | Marco=Marco Eraño Manalo }}
{{Tree chart |||||||||!| }}
{{Tree chart |||||||||)|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|.| }}
{{Tree chart/end}}

==See also==
*]

==References==
{{reflist}}


==External links== ==External links==
*
*

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{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{Iglesia ni Cristo}}


] {{DEFAULTSORT:Manalo, Eduardo V.}}
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Latest revision as of 13:54, 14 December 2024

Executive Minister of the Iglesia ni Cristo In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Villanueva and the surname or paternal family name is Manalo.

Eduardo V. Manalo
Manalo in 2014
TitleExecutive Minister
Personal life
BornEduardo Villanueva Manalo
(1955-10-31) October 31, 1955 (age 69)
Manila, Philippines
Spouse Lynn Ventura ​(m. 1982)
Children3, including Angelo Eraño Manalo
Parent(s)Eraño G. Manalo
Cristina Villanueva
Religious life
ReligionIglesia ni Cristo
OrdinationMay 9, 1980, at Locale Congregation of Tondo (Manila)
Senior posting
Based inINC Central Office Complex, Quezon City, Philippines
Period in officeSeptember 7, 2009 - Present
PredecessorEraño G. Manalo
Previous post
  • Deputy Executive Minister
  • Coordinator of Metro Manila Districts
  • Assistant Dean of Evangelical College (EVCO)

Eduardo Villanueva Manalo (Tagalog pronunciation: [ɛdˈwaɾdo mɐˈnalɔ]; born on October 31, 1955 in Quezon City, Philippines) also known as Ka Eduardo, is the current Executive Minister of the Iglesia ni Cristo (INC). He is the third generation of the Manalo family to lead the church following his father, the late Eraño G. Manalo, and his grandfather, Felix Y. Manalo.

Personal life

Eduardo Villanueva Manalo was born on October 31, 1955 in Quezon City to Eraño G. Manalo and Cristina Villanueva. His name means “guardian”. His grandfather, Felix Y. Manalo named him. He was married to Babylyn Ventura on January 2, 1982, whom he met while studying at the University of the Philippines, and they have three children.

Education

Manalo completed his high school education at Jose Abad Santos Memorial School in Quezon City. He then earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Philosophy from the University of the Philippines (UP), Diliman. While pursuing his undergraduate studies, he also enrolled in ministerial studies at the Evangelical College, which later became the New Era University College of Evangelical Ministry (now known as Iglesia Ni Cristo School for Ministers). He graduated from UP in 1978 and from Evangelical College in 1980.

Early years in the ministry

After graduating from EVCO, his first assignment was in the INC's Local Congregation of Cubao in Quezon City. He was ordained as a minister on May 9, 1980, at the INC house of worship in Tondo, Manila. After a brief assignment in the Local Congregation of Project 4, Quezon City, he was appointed Assistant Dean of EVCO. He hosted a religious radio program over DZEC and was one of the first panelists on the TV program, Ang Iglesia ni Cristo. His administrative capability was further honed as a Coordinator of the Metro Manila Ecclesiastical Districts (at present, Metro Manila is divided into nine (9) districts) beginning in 1984:

  • Caloocan North
  • Camanava
  • Central
  • Makati
  • Marikina
  • Maynila
  • Metro Manila East
  • Metro Manila South
  • Quezon City

Information and communication technology involvement

Eduardo Manalo founded the Society of Communicators and Networkers (SCAN) for INC members with a common interest in radio communication to help and assists the community during emergencies. He also began and maintained a popular Bulletin Board System (BBS) and further developed his programming skills. He organized the Data and Network Management (DNM) office, which oversaw the computerization of the entire INC Central Office. He sponsored Internet seminars for ministers in various ecclesiastical districts of the church. In an article "RP marks 7th year on the Internet" in the March 2001 edition of the magazine Computerworld Philippines, Filipino information technology enthusiasts recognized Eduardo Manalo as belonging to the "group of pioneers that brought the nation into the Internet Age".

He contributed to the founding of an organization within the INC called The Association of Christians in Information Technology, an organization consisting of INC members in the Information technology field who perform computer-related assistance to the church. This organization was renamed and became the Association of Computer Technologists and Information Volunteers (ACTIV) on 2012.

Deputy Executive Minister (1994-2009)

On May 7, 1994, Manalo assumed his responsibility as Deputy Executive Minister of the Iglesia ni Cristo after being elected unanimously by the Church Executive Council at the Central Temple. As a Deputy Executive Minister, he will be the successor of the Office of the Executive Minister and also has the task to temporarily assume the duties of Executive Minister during the latter's absence. He was entrusted with the task of registering the INC officially in Rome, Italy, in 1994. In 1996, along with 11 ministers, he joined the then Executive Minister Eraño G. Manalo in establishing the INC's local congregation in Jerusalem, Israel. In 1997, he also accompanied on establishing the congregation in Athens, Greece.

Over the months of July to August 1998, he conducted a pastoral visitation to Hawaii and the US in commemoration of the 30th year of the INC in the West. Another major pastoral visitation took place over the months of April to May 2006, to the local congregations in Europe, Middle East, and Asia.

Administration

With fifteen years (2009-2024) of leadership of the Church since Eduardo V. Manalo assumed the office as the Church's Executive Minister, INC has ordained 4,909 ministerial workers to become new ministers, with almost 6,000 ministerial students to become future ministers in Iglesia Ni Cristo School For Ministers for Academic Year 2023-2024. 21 New Extensions of the School For Ministers added (14 in the Philippines and 7 abroad). INC has ordained 29 Head Deacons to become new Bishops assigned in the Locale Congregation . Opened 1,228 new local congregations with 1,434 new extensions being groomed to become local congregations, 64 additional countries and territories reached by the Church, and 96 ecclesiastical districts. There are 198 in this current. and 3 main offices:

  • Burlingame, California, USA
  • Washington D.C., USA
  • Heathrow, London, United Kingdom

18 administrative infrastructure projects were inaugurated within thirteen years from the time he assumed his office (September 7, 2009, to March 15, 2022). On January 2, 2010, he ordained 202 new ministers at Central Temple to commemorate the 85th birthday of Eraño G. Manalo. The worldwide, where INC Engineering and Construction Department undertakes the church's construction projects were dedicated, a total of 3,964 from September 7, 2009, to July 13, to spread out the Dynamic Leadership of Eduardo Manalo (605 new houses of worship dedicated since the COVID-19 pandemic to the present). The biggest house of worship outside the Philippines can be found in Barcelona, Spain which can accommodate 1,360 worshipers at a time. INC bought the property from Jehovah's Witnesses and it was dedicated in July 2012. The most expensive house of worship of the INC can be found in Washington DC. Acquisition and renovations cost more than US$10.6 million. The property includes a school building which was formerly owned by Helen and Constantine Greek Orthodox Church. The house of worship was dedicated in December 2012.

Philippine President Benigno Aquino III (left) receives a commemorative coffee table book from Executive Minister Manalo during the inauguration rites of the Ciudad de Victoria.

On July 21, 2014, Philippine president Benigno Aquino III and Manalo led the inauguration of Ciudad de Victoria, a 140-hectare tourism zone in Bocaue and Santa Maria, Bulacan, where the Philippine Arena is also located. The Philippine Arena, a 55,000-seater multi-purpose structure, touted as the world's largest indoor domed arena (by seating capacity), was constructed for the INC's centennial celebration on July 27, 2014.

On March 14, 2014, after conducting a worship service in Tacloban, Leyte, INC Executive Minister Eduardo V. Manalo, led the groundbreaking ceremony of EVM Self-Sustainable Community Rehabilitation Project in Sitio New Era, a 3,000-hectare property of the church in Brgy. Langit, Alangalang, Leyte. The project which could cost more than one billion pesos includes at least 1,000 housing units for the survivors of Super Typhoon Haiyan. Garments and dried fish factories, and eco-farming project are also included to provide livelihood to the community. More than 150,000 hunger relief packages were also given which contained 3 kilos of rice, canned goods and instant noodles aside from the free medical and dental services conducted that day.

He was the Executive Minister who visited the continents of:

  • Africa > 2014, 2016 and 2017
  • Australia > 2011, 2014, 2016 and 2017
  • South America > 2017

He was the Executive Minister who officiated the Ordination of New Ministers outside the Philippines; in the Local Congregation of Humble (Texas), USA last December 28, 2011.

He was the Executive Minister who officiated the International Conference of Ministers, Ministerial Workers and Ministerial Students outside the Philippines in the Continent of America; in the Local Congregation of Sacramento (Northeast California), USA last December 30, 2013.

He was the Executive Minister who officiated the Holy Supper Worship Service outside the Philippines; in the Local Congregation of Seattle, Washington (Washington State), USA last February 28, 2015.

Manalo was appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte as Special Envoy for Overseas Filipino Concerns, succeeding Roy Cimatu who held the position. Manalo's tenure lasted from January 30, 2018 to January 29, 2019.

Manalo is reappointed by President Bongbong Marcos as Special Envoy for Overseas Filipino Concerns again. Manalo's tenure began on September 2, 2023, and will end on September 1, 2024.

Media portrayal

Family Tree

Bonifacia ManaloMariano Ysagun
Tomasa Sereneo
(Died 1912)
Felix Manalo
(1886-1963)
Honorata de Guzmán
Gerardo Manalo
(Died 1912)
Pilar Manalo Danao
(1914-1988)
Avelina ManaloDominador ManaloEraño Manalo
(1925-2009)
Cristina Manalo
(Born 1937)
Bienvenido Manalo
Babylyn VenturaEduardo Manalo
(Born 1955)
Lolita ManaloErlinda ManaloLiberty ManaloFelix Nathaniel II Manalo (Detained)Marco Eraño Manalo

See also

References

  1. ^ Joel Pablo Salud (November 5, 2012). "Family Life of Bro. Eduardo Manalo". Philippine Graphic (magazine). 23 (23). Makati City, Philippines: T. Anthony C. Cabangon: 27. OCLC 53164818.
  2. Wong, Chin Wong; Valdez, Melba-Jean "RP marks 7th year on the Internet Archived 2005-08-12 at the Wayback Machine", Computerworld Philippines, March 26, 2001
  3. Mangahas, Malou; "A Most Powerful Union Archived August 17, 2013, at the Wayback Machine", Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism, April 29, 2002
  4. Gemma Minna V. Manalo (October 2009). "A Biographical Account on Bro. Eduardo Manalo". Pasugo: God's Message (magazine). 61 (10). Quezon City, Philippines: Iglesia ni Cristo: 11–14. ISSN 0116-1636.
  5. Pasugo: God's Message (magazine). 61 (9). Quezon City, Philippines: Iglesia ni Cristo. September 2009. ISSN 0116-1636. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. Velez, Freddie (July 28, 2014). "More than 1 million INC members mark centennial". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  7. Cornelio, Jayeel (July 27, 2014). "INC, Philippine Arena, and religious worlding". Rappler. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  8. Archangel, Xianne (July 21, 2014). "PNoy, Ka Eduardo Manalo unveil marker for Ciudad de Victoria". GMA News. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  9. Donna, Cueto-Ibanez (July 20, 2014). "Iglesia opens world's largest indoor arena for centennial rites". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  10. Gabieta, Joey (March 16, 2014). "INC in full force in aid, relief plans in Tacloban". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 16, 2014.
  11. "INC head appointed special envoy for Filipinos abroad". CNN Philippines. February 14, 2018. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  12. "Marcos reappoints Eduardo Manalo special envoy for overseas Filipinos concerns". Rappler. September 2, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  13. "Marcos appoints Iglesia leader as special envoy for OFW concerns". CNN Philippines. September 2, 2023. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.

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