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{{Infobox NRHP
'''Pythian Castle''' (in ]) was originally built in 1913 by the ] and later owned by the ] ]. It is now open to the public and the owners offer ] and ] dance lessons, dances, ] nights and other activities. However, it was temporarily closed by the government for supposedly being unsafe, despite the fact that it has been around for a long time and nothing dangerous has happened. Everyone was mad at the government for temporarily closing it, and the city council's decision has yet to be announced.
| name = Pythian Home of Missouri
| nrhp_type =
| image = Pythian Home of Missouri - Green County MO retouched.jpg
| caption =
| location = 1451 E. Pythian Street, ]
| coordinates = {{coord|37.2214|-93.2686|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = Missouri
| area = {{convert|2.66|acre}}<ref name=nrhpreg/>
| built = 1913
| architect =
| architecture =
| added = October 7, 2009
| refnum = 09000812
}}
The '''Pythian Home of Missouri''', also known as '''Pythian Castle''', in ], was built in 1913 by the ] and later owned by the ] ].<ref name=nrhpreg/> German and Italian prisoners-of-war were assigned here during ] for medical treatment and as laborers. Some prisoners were kept in the detached powerhouse and laundry room behind the castle.<ref name="nrhpreg" /> The laundry room is still owned by the U.S. Army.


The building was listed on the U.S. ] on October 7, 2009.<ref name="nrhpreg">{{cite web |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Pythian Home of Missouri / Pythian Castle / O'Reilly Service Club / Building #501-U.S. Dept. of Army |url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/feature/weekly_features/PythianHomeofMO.pdf |date=August 12, 2009 |author=Tamara Finocchiaro, Chad Jackson, and Roger Maserang |first=Tamara |publisher=] |accessdate=October 17, 2009}} (51 pages, with 5 figures and 14 photos)</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-12-18|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20091016.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218144043/http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20091016.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010-12-18|access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref> It is privately owned and open to the public for tours by appointment.
⚫ ==External links==
⚫ * official site


==Construction==
The main building was designed to give the structure the appearance of a castle which reflected the theme of the ]. Its foundation and exterior is constructed of "Carthage Stone", an especially hard variety of ] commonly quarried in the ].<ref name="nrhpreg" /> The interior construction is composed of steel framework with poured concrete floors, ceilings, and stairways. The interior walls consist of layered hollow-core "Pyrobar Blocks" (a gypsum-based fireproofing material developed in the early 1900s), with a wire mesh covering that was coated with several layers of plaster.<ref name="nrhpreg" /> The original main floor features a grand foyer, meeting room, ballroom, dining hall, and sitting parlors. The second floor, which is accessed by dual staircases on either wall, was designed with dormitory style rooms for children and bedrooms for adults. The second floor also features a theater with original ticket booth, seats, upper projection and lighting room as well as changing rooms backstage. The building also features a full basement. The power house was located directly behind the main building and housed the boiler as well as the institution's laundry facilities.<ref name="nrhpreg" />

==History==

=== Knights of Pythias ===
The Knights of Pythias, a fraternal organization, originally constructed the castle and detached power plant as a retirement home for needy members of the order and their widows and children.<ref name="nrhpreg" /> It was called ''The Pythian Home of Missouri''. Springfield was one of seven cities competing for the construction of the Pythian home and sold {{convert|53|acres}} of land to the knights for $1 in 1909.<ref name="nrhpreg" /> It served as a meeting hall for the order until 1942.

=== WW II ===
In 1942, during World War II, the United States Military commandeered the facility for use in conjunction with the adjacent '']'' in entertaining and rehabilitating injured U.S. troops. It was renamed ''The Enlisted Men's Service Club''. The facility featured a movie theater, ballroom, bowling alley, pool hall, library, and arts and crafts area. Some of the most famous movie stars, comedians, and entertainers of the era performed in the theater while the ballroom was host to big bands playing for the dancing pleasure of the troops. After the war the building was retained by the military for use as a reserve center until it was sold as surplus in 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Weekly Highlight: National Register of Historic Places Official Website--Part of the National Park Service|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/weekly_features/09_16_09_Pythian_Home.htm|access-date=2020-06-05|website=www.nps.gov}}</ref>

=== Present ===
It is now privately owned by Tamara Finocchiaro. Renovations have been completed to the property including a new driveway and parking area. In 2010 the castle was reopened to the public for tours and as an events facility.

== See also ==

* ]
* ]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

⚫ ==External links==
⚫ * official site
*
* description by Springfield historian Richard Grosenbaugh


{{National Register of Historic Places in Missouri}}
{{Missouri-geo-stub}}


] ]
]
]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 02:43, 22 November 2024

United States historic place
Pythian Home of Missouri
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Pythian Home of Missouri is located in MissouriPythian Home of Missouri
Location1451 E. Pythian Street, Springfield, Missouri
Coordinates37°13′17″N 93°16′07″W / 37.2214°N 93.2686°W / 37.2214; -93.2686
Area2.66 acres (1.08 ha)
Built1913
NRHP reference No.09000812
Added to NRHPOctober 7, 2009

The Pythian Home of Missouri, also known as Pythian Castle, in Springfield, Missouri, was built in 1913 by the Knights of Pythias and later owned by the U.S. military. German and Italian prisoners-of-war were assigned here during World War II for medical treatment and as laborers. Some prisoners were kept in the detached powerhouse and laundry room behind the castle. The laundry room is still owned by the U.S. Army.

The building was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on October 7, 2009. It is privately owned and open to the public for tours by appointment.

Construction

The main building was designed to give the structure the appearance of a castle which reflected the theme of the Knights of Pythias. Its foundation and exterior is constructed of "Carthage Stone", an especially hard variety of limestone commonly quarried in the Ozarks. The interior construction is composed of steel framework with poured concrete floors, ceilings, and stairways. The interior walls consist of layered hollow-core "Pyrobar Blocks" (a gypsum-based fireproofing material developed in the early 1900s), with a wire mesh covering that was coated with several layers of plaster. The original main floor features a grand foyer, meeting room, ballroom, dining hall, and sitting parlors. The second floor, which is accessed by dual staircases on either wall, was designed with dormitory style rooms for children and bedrooms for adults. The second floor also features a theater with original ticket booth, seats, upper projection and lighting room as well as changing rooms backstage. The building also features a full basement. The power house was located directly behind the main building and housed the boiler as well as the institution's laundry facilities.

History

Knights of Pythias

The Knights of Pythias, a fraternal organization, originally constructed the castle and detached power plant as a retirement home for needy members of the order and their widows and children. It was called The Pythian Home of Missouri. Springfield was one of seven cities competing for the construction of the Pythian home and sold 53 acres (21 ha) of land to the knights for $1 in 1909. It served as a meeting hall for the order until 1942.

WW II

In 1942, during World War II, the United States Military commandeered the facility for use in conjunction with the adjacent O'Reilly General Hospital in entertaining and rehabilitating injured U.S. troops. It was renamed The Enlisted Men's Service Club. The facility featured a movie theater, ballroom, bowling alley, pool hall, library, and arts and crafts area. Some of the most famous movie stars, comedians, and entertainers of the era performed in the theater while the ballroom was host to big bands playing for the dancing pleasure of the troops. After the war the building was retained by the military for use as a reserve center until it was sold as surplus in 1993.

Present

It is now privately owned by Tamara Finocchiaro. Renovations have been completed to the property including a new driveway and parking area. In 2010 the castle was reopened to the public for tours and as an events facility.

See also

References

  1. ^ Tamara Finocchiaro, Chad Jackson, and Roger Maserang, Tamara (August 12, 2009). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Pythian Home of Missouri / Pythian Castle / O'Reilly Service Club / Building #501-U.S. Dept. of Army" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved October 17, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (51 pages, with 5 figures and 14 photos)
  2. "National Register of Historic Places Listings". 2010-12-18. Archived from the original on 2010-12-18. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
  3. "Weekly Highlight: National Register of Historic Places Official Website--Part of the National Park Service". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2020-06-05.

External links

U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Missouri
Lists
by county

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Categories: