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{{UK former constituency infobox| {{Short description|Former UK parliamentary constituency}}
{{morefootnotes|date=January 2024}}
| Name = Flint Boroughs
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
| Type = Borough
{{Infobox UK constituency main
| Year = ]
|name = Flint Boroughs
| Abolition = ]
| members = one |parliament = uk
|map1 =
|map2 =
|map_entity =
|map_year =
|year = 1542
|abolished = 1918
|type = District of Boroughs
|elects_howmany = One
|previous =
|next = ]
|region = Wales
|county = ]
}} }}
'''Flint Boroughs''' (sometimes known as '''Flint''' or the '''Flint District of Boroughs''') was a ] in north-east ] which returned one ] to the ] of the ] and its predecessors, from ] until it was abolished for the ]. '''Flint Boroughs''' (sometimes known as '''Flint''' or the '''Flint District of Boroughs''') was a ] in north-east ] which returned one ] (MP) to the ] of the ] and its predecessors, from 1542 until it was abolished for the ].


== Boundaries == ==Boundaries==
From its first election in ] until ], the constituency consisted of a number of boroughs within the historic county of ] in north-east Wales. The seat should not be confused with the county constituency of ], which existed from the sixteenth century until 1950. From its first known general election in 1542 until 1918, the constituency consisted of a number of boroughs within the historic county of ] in north-east Wales. The seat should not be confused with the county constituency of ], which existed from the 16th century until 1950.


After 1918 Flintshire was represented in Parliament by the single member county constituency, which included all the boroughs formerly in the Flint District of Boroughs. After 1918 Flintshire was represented in Parliament by the single member county constituency, which included all the boroughs formerly in the Flint District of Boroughs.


==='''Flint''' 1536-1832=== ===Flint 1535–1832===
On the basis of information from several volumes of the ''History of Parliament'', it is apparent that the history of the borough representation from Wales and Monmouthshire is more complicated than that of the English boroughs. On the basis of information from several volumes of the ''History of Parliament'', it is apparent that the history of the borough representation of Wales and Monmouthshire is more complicated than that of the English boroughs.


The ] (26 Hen. VIII, c. 26) provided for a single borough seat for each of 11 of the 12 Welsh counties and Monmouthshire. The legislation was ambiguous as to which communities were enfranchised. The county towns were awarded a seat, but this in some fashion represented all the ancient boroughs of the county as the others were required to contribute to the members wages. It was not clear if the burgesses of the contributing boroughs could take part in the election. The only election under the original scheme was for the 1542 Parliament. It seems that only burgesses from the county towns actually took part. An Act of 1544 (35 Hen. VIII, c. 11) confirmed that the contributing boroughs could send representatives to take part in the election at the county town. As far as can be told from surviving indentures of returns, the degree to which the out boroughs participated varied, but by the end of the sixteenth century all the seats had some participation from them at some elections at least. The ] (]. c. 26) provided for a single borough seat for each of 11 of the 12 Welsh counties and Monmouthshire. The legislation was ambiguous as to which communities were enfranchised. The county towns were awarded a seat, but these seats in some way represented all the ancient boroughs of the county, as the boroughs other than county towns were also required to contribute to the members' wages. It is not clear whether the burgesses of the contributing boroughs could vote in the election. The only election under the original scheme was that for the 1542 parliament. It seems that only burgesses from the county towns actually took part. The ] (]. c. 11) confirmed that the contributing boroughs could send representatives to take part in the election at the county town. As far as can be told from surviving indentures of returns, the degree to which the out boroughs participated varied, but by the end of the 16th century all the seats had some participation from them at some elections at least.


The original scheme was modified by later legislation and decisions of the House of Commons (which were sometimes made with no regard to precedent or evidence: for example in 1728 it was decided that only the freemen of the borough of Montgomery could participate in the election for that seat, thus disenfranchising the freemen of Llanidloes, Welshpool and Llanfyllin). The original scheme was modified by later legislation and decisions of the House of Commons (which were sometimes made with no regard to precedent or evidence: for example in 1728 it was decided that only the freemen of the borough of ] could participate in the election for that seat, thus disenfranchising the freemen of ], ] and ]).


In the case of Flintshire, the county town was Flint. The out boroughs were Caergwrle, Caerwys, Overton and Rhuddlan. In the case of Flintshire, the county town was Flint. The out boroughs were ], ], ] and ].


In 1690-1715 the freemen of the five boroughs were entitled to vote. The exact number is unknown, but in the only poll of the period (a by-election in 1690) there were seven hundred and sixty voters. In 1690–1715 the freemen of the five boroughs were entitled to vote. The exact number is unknown, but in the only poll of the period (a by-election in 1697) there were 760 voters.


By the second half of the eighteenth century the inhabitants of the five boroughs, paying ] (a local tax), formed the electorate. In the 1754-1790 period there were estimated to be about 600 voters, although Namier and Brooke point out the constituency was controlled by local squires. No election went to a poll in that period. Between 1715 and 1754 the House of Commons changed the franchise of the constituency. In 1727 there were about 1000 freemen entitled to vote. Thereafter the inhabitants of the five boroughs, paying ] (a local tax), formed the electorate. They numbered about 600.


From 1754 to 1790, there were still about 600 voters. Namier and Brooke point out that the constituency was controlled by local squires. No election went to a poll in that period.
==='''Flint Boroughs''' 1832-1918===
The '''Flint Boroughs''', was a district of boroughs constituency, which grouped a number of ]s in Flintshire into one single member constituency. The voters from each participating borough cast ballots, which were added together over the whole district to decide the result of the poll. The enfranchised communities in this district, from 1832, were the eight boroughs of ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].


===Flint Boroughs 1832–1918===
The exact boundaries of the parliamentary boroughs in the district were altered by the ], but the general nature of the constituency was unchanged. There were no further boundary changes in the 1885 redistribution of parliamentary seats.
The '''Flint Boroughs''' was a district of boroughs constituency, which grouped a number of ]s in Flintshire into one single member constituency. The voters from each participating borough cast ballots, which were added together over the whole district to decide the result of the poll. The enfranchised communities in this district, from 1832, were the eight boroughs of ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].

The boundaries of the parliamentary boroughs in the district were altered by the ], but the general nature of the constituency was unchanged. There were no further boundary changes in the 1885 redistribution of parliamentary seats.

==Members of Parliament==
{{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}}

===Members of Parliament 1542–1640===
As there were sometimes significant gaps between Parliaments held in this period, the dates of first assembly and dissolution are given. Where the name of the member has not yet been ascertained or is not recorded in a surviving document, the entry ''unknown'' is entered in the table.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Elected!!Assembled!!Dissolved!!Member!!Note
|-
| 1542 || 16 January 1542 || 28 March 1544 || ''unknown'' ||
|-
| 1545 || 23 November 1545 || 31 January 1547 || ] ||
|-
| 1547 || 4 November 1547 || 15 April 1552 || ] ||
|-
| 1553 || 1 March 1553 || 31 March 1553 || ] ||
|-
| 1553 || 5 October 1553 || 5 December 1553 || ]||
|-
| 1554 || 2 April 1554 || 3 May 1554 || ?] ||
|-
| 1554 || 12 November 1554 || 16 January 1555 || ] ||
|-
| 1555 || 21 October 1555 || 9 December 1555 || ] ||
|-
| 1558 || 20 January 1558 || 17 November 1558 || ] ||
|-
| 1559 || 23 January 1559 || 8 May 1559 || ]<ref name = HoP3>{{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/flint-boroughs| title= History of Parliament|publisher=History of Parliament Trust| access-date = 2011-11-27}}</ref>
|-
| 1562–3 || 11 January 1563 || 2 January 1567 ||] <ref name = HoP3/>||
|-
| 1571 || 2 April 1571 || 29 May 1571 || ]<ref name = HoP3/>||
|-
| 1572 || 8 May 1572 || 19 April 1583 || ] <ref name = HoP3/>||
|-
| 1584 || 23 November 1584 || 14 September 1585 || ] <ref name = HoP3/>||
|-
| 1586 || 13 October 1586 || 23 March 1587 || ] <ref name = HoP3/>||
|-
| 1588 || 4 February 1589 || 29 March 1589 || ]<ref name = HoP3/>||
|-
| 1593 || 18 February 1593 || 10 April 1593 || ]<ref name = HoP3/>||
|-
| 1597 || 24 October 1597 || 9 February 1598 || ] <ref name = HoP3/>||
|-
| 1601 || 27 October 1601 || 19 December 1601 || ]<ref name = HoP3/>||
|-
| 1604 || 19 March 1604 || 9 February 1611 || ]||
|-
| 1614 || 5 April 1614 || 7 June 1614 || ] ||
|-
| 1620 || 16 January 1621 || 8 February 1622 || ] ||
|-
| 1624 || 12 February 1624 || 27 March 1625 || ]||
|-
| 1625 || 17 May 1625 || 12 August 1625 || ] ||
|-
| 1626 || 6 February 1626 || 15 June 1626 || ] ||
|-
| 1628 || 17 March 1628 || 10 March 1629 || ] ||
|-
| 1640 || 13 April 1640 || 5 May 1640 || ] ||
|}

===Members of Parliament 1640–1660===
This sub-section includes the ] and the ], together with the Parliaments of the Commonwealth and the Protectorate (before the ] of 1660).

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Elected!!Assembled!!Dissolved!!Member!!Note
|-
| 1640 || 3 November 1640 || 5 December 1648 || ] <br />Disabled 1643 <br /> ] <br /> 1646–1648|| Long Parliament
|-
| ... || 6 December 1648 || 20 April 1653 || unrepresented || Rump Parliament
|-
| ... || 4 July 1653 || 12 December 1653 || unrepresented || ]
|-
| 1654 || 3 September 1654 || 22 January 1655 || unrepresented || ]
|-
| 1656 || 17 September 1656 || 4 February 1658 || unrepresented || ]
|-
| 1658–59 || 27 January 1659 || 22 April 1659 || ] || ]
|-
| ... || 7 May 1659 || 20 February 1660 || unrepresented || Rump Parliament restored
|-
| ... || 21 February 1660 || 16 March 1660 || ''unknown'' || Long Parliament restored
|-
|}

===Members of Parliament 1660–1918===


== Members of Parliament 1660-1918 ==
{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable"
|- |-
!colspan="2"|First Election!!Member!!Party!!Note !colspan="2"|First Election!!Member!!Party!!Note
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1660, November 12 | 1660, 12 November
| ] | ]
| |
| <!-- c 1618 17 Jul 1697 --> | <!-- c 1618 17 Jul 1697 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1681, March 7 | 1681, 7 March
| ] | Thomas Whitley
| |
| <!-- c 1651 28 Apr 1696 --> | <!-- c 1651 28 Apr 1696 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1685, April 3 | 1685, 3 April
| ] | ]
| |
| <!-- 3 Apr 1685 12 Aug 1701 --> | <!-- 3 Apr 1685 12 Aug 1701 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{British Whig Party/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| 1690, March 17 | 1690, 17 March
| ] | Thomas Whitley
| ] | ]
| <!-- c 1651 28 Apr 1696 --> | <!-- c 1651 28 Apr 1696 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{British Whig Party/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| 1695, October 28 | 1695, 28 October
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| <!-- 23 Jun 1663 28 Feb 1697 -->Died ] ] | <!-- 23 Jun 1663 28 Feb 1697 -->Died 28 February 1697
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{British Whig Party/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| 1697, April 8 | 1697, 8 April
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| <!-- c 1671 3 May 1698 --> | <!-- c 1671 3 May 1698 -->Died 3 May 1698
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Tory Party/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1698, August 13 | 1698, 13 August
| ] | Thomas Mostyn
| ] | ]
| <!-- c 1676 21 Dec 1737 --> | <!-- c 1676 21 Dec 1737 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Tory Party/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1701, December 13 | 1701, 13 December
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| <!-- 24 Sep 1677 7 May 1746 -->Elected to sit for ] | <!-- 24 Sep 1677 7 May 1746 -->Elected to sit for ]
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Tory Party/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1702, February 2 | 1702, 2 February
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| <!-- c 1663 27 Apr 1721 --> | <!-- c 1663 27 Apr 1721 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Tory Party/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1702, August 1 | 1702, 1 August
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| <!-- 31 Jul 1673 5 May 1739 -->Elected to sit for ] | <!-- 31 Jul 1673 5 May 1739 -->Elected to sit for ]

|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Tory Party/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1702, December 2 | 1702, 2 December
| ] | Thomas Mostyn
| ] | ]
| <!-- c 1676 21 Dec 1737 --> | <!-- c 1676 21 Dec 1737 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Tory Party/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1705, May 29 | 1705, 29 May
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| <!-- 31 Jul 1673 5 May 1739 --> | <!-- 31 Jul 1673 5 May 1739 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Tory Party/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1708, May 20 | 1708, 20 May
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| <!-- c 1663 27 Apr 1721 --> | <!-- c 1663 27 Apr 1721 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Tory Party/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1713, September 21 | 1713, 21 September
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| <!-- 31 Jul 1673 5 May 1739 --> | <!-- 31 Jul 1673 5 May 1739 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1715, February 18 | 1715, 18 February
| ] | ]
| |
| <!-- c 1663 27 Apr 1721 -->Died ] ] | <!-- c 1663 27 Apr 1721 -->Died 27 April 1721
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1721, June 10 | 1721, 10 June
| ] | ]
| |
| <!-- c 1682 1757 --> | <!-- c 1682 1757 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1727, August 31 | 1727, 31 August
| ] | ]
| |
| <!-- 26 Dec 1734 ? -->A double return. The House of Commons seated Lloyd. | <!-- 26 Dec 1734 ? -->A double return. The House of Commons seated Lloyd.
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1734, May 16 | 1734, 16 May
| ] | ]
| |
| <!-- May 1700 5 Aug 1756 -->Unseated on petition | <!-- May 1700 5 Aug 1756 -->Unseated on petition
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1742, March 22 | 1742, 22 March
| ] | ]
| |
| <!-- c 1699 12 Apr 1759 -->Declared duly elected, on petition | <!-- c 1699 12 Apr 1759 -->Declared duly elected, on petition
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1747, July 3 | 1747, 3 July
| ] | ]
| |
| <!-- c 1697 30 Oct 1753 -->Died ] ] | <!-- c 1697 30 Oct 1753 -->Died 30 October 1753
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1753, November 28 | 1753, 28 November
| ] | ]
| |
| <!-- 3 Jan 1712 1 Jun 1777 -->Died ] ] | <!-- 3 Jan 1712 1 Jun 1777 -->Died 1 June 1777
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| |
| <!-- c 1742 30 Nov 1808 --> | <!-- c 1742 30 Nov 1808 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| |
| <!-- 17 Sep 1768 3 Apr 1854 --> | <!-- 17 Sep 1768 3 Apr 1854 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| |
| <!-- 25 Nov 1778 29 Nov 1820 --> | <!-- 25 Nov 1778 29 Nov 1820 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{British Whig Party/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ]<ref name="stookssmith">{{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=190–191 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA190 |via=] |access-date=13 August 2019}}</ref>
| ]
| <!-- later Baron Mostyn 17 Sep 1768 3 Apr 1854 -->Created the ] 1831 | <!-- later Baron Mostyn 17 Sep 1768 3 Apr 1854 -->Created the ] 1831
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{British Whig Party/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| <!-- 1810 1872 -->Resigned | <!-- 1810 1872 -->Resigned
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{British Whig Party/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| ] | ]
|rowspan="2"| ] | rowspan="2" | ]
| ] | ]<ref name="stookssmith"/>
| <!-- 22 Sep 1807 17 Jun 1874 -->Deemed re-elected as a Liberal candidate | <!-- 22 Sep 1807 17 Jun 1874 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ]<ref name="stookssmith"/><ref name="mosse">{{cite book|last1=Mosse|first1=Richard Bartholomew|title=The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc|date=1837|page=167|access-date=13 August 2019 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pHcEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA167}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer|date=1838|page=99|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVwEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA75 |via=] |access-date=13 August 2019}}</ref>
| ] <sup>1</sup>
| |
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ]<ref name="stookssmith"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Morning Post |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18370812/003/0001 |access-date=13 August 2019 |date=12 August 1837 |pages=1–2 |via = ] |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
| ] <sup>1</sup>
| <!-- ? 11 Apr 1856 --> | <!-- ? 11 Apr 1856 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ]<ref name="stookssmith"/><ref name="cragoe">{{cite book |last1=Cragoe |first1=Matthew |title=Culture, Politics, and National Identity in Wales, 1832-1886 |date=2004 |publisher=] |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-820754-9 |page=31 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kLRe09JLbHUC&pg=PA31 |via= ] |access-date=22 August 2018}}</ref><ref name="bells1835">{{cite news |title=Anglesey (County) |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001319/18350111/020/0005 |access-date=22 August 2018 |work=Bell's New Weekly Messenger |date=11 January 1835 |page=5 |via = ]|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
| ] <sup>1</sup>
| <!-- 23 Sep 1801 28 Aug 1875 --> | <!-- 23 Sep 1801 28 Aug 1875 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Peelite}}" |
| ] | ]
|rowspan="2"| ] |rowspan="2"| ]
| ]<ref>{{cite web |last1=MikeMCSG |title=96 Sir John Hanmer |url=http://clarkechroniclerspoliticians.blogspot.com/2013/03/96-sir-john-hanmer.html |website=Clarke Chronicler's Politicians |access-date=22 August 2018 |date=26 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=FLINT |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000420/18470731/137/0008 |access-date=22 August 2018 |work=Cambridge Chronicle and Journal |date=31 July 1847 |page=8 |via = ]|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Flint Boroughs |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001316/18470802/039/0005 |access-date=22 August 2018 |work=Evening Mail |date=2 August 1847 |page=5 |via = ]|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Morning Advertiser |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001427/18520720/027/0005 |access-date=22 August 2018 |date=20 July 1852 |page=5 |via = ]|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
| ]
|
| Re-elected as a Liberal candidate
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] <sup>1</sup> | ]
| <!-- later Baron Hanmer 22 Dec 1809 8 Mar 1881 -->Created the ] 1872 | <!-- later Baron Hanmer 22 Dec 1809 8 Mar 1881 -->Created the ] 1872
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| <!-- 17 Jan 1839 18 Jun 1905 --> | <!-- 17 Jan 1839 18 Jun 1905 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| <!-- 1827 19 Jun 1878 -->Died ] ] | <!-- 1827 19 Jun 1878 -->Died 19 June 1878
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| <!-- 1835 24 Feb 1894 --> | <!-- 1835 24 Feb 1894 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| <!-- 27 Dec 1858 10 Nov 1933 --> | <!-- 27 Dec 1858 10 Nov 1933 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| <!-- 5 Aug 1842 10 Feb 1925 --> | <!-- 5 Aug 1842 10 Feb 1925 -->
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| <!-- 24 Mar 1849 1 Jan 1913 -->Died ] ] | <!-- 24 Mar 1849 1 Jan 1913 -->Died 1 January 1913
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
Line 274: Line 378:


Supplemental Notes:- Supplemental Notes:-
* <sup>1</sup> ], in his compilations of election results for Great Britain, classifies ], ] and similar candidates as Liberals from 1832. The name Liberal was gradually adopted as a description for the Whigs and politicians allied with them, before the formal creation of the ] shortly after the ]. * <sup>1</sup> ], in his compilations of election results for Great Britain, classifies ], ] and similar candidates as Liberals from 1832. The name Liberal was gradually adopted as a description for the Whigs and politicians allied with them, before the formal creation of the ] shortly after the ].


== Election results == ==Election results 1690-1713==
{{section stub}} {{Expand section|date=June 2008}}
Sources 1690-1715: Cruickshanks et al; 1715-1754: Stooks Smith; 1754-1784: Narnier and Brooke; 1784-1832 Stooks Smith. Positive swing is from Whig to Tory. Sources 1690–1715: ] et al.; 1715–1754: Stooks Smith; 1754–1784: ] and ]; 1784–1832 Stooks Smith. Positive swing is from Whig to Tory.
Source 1832-1918: Craig. Positive swing is from Liberal to Conservative. Source 1832–1918: Craig. Positive swing is from Liberal to Conservative.


{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin
|title=]: Flint}} | title = ]: Flint}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Whig (British political party)
| candidate = Thomas Whitley
| votes = Unopposed
| percentage = ''N/A''
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Whig (British political party)
| loser = ?
| swing = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin
| title = ]: Flint}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Whig (British political party)
| candidate = ]
| votes = Unopposed
| percentage = ''N/A''
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Whig (British political party)
| swing = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box end}}
* ''Death of Puleston''

{{Election box begin
| title = ]: Flint}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Whig (British political party)
| candidate = Thomas Ravenscroft
| votes = 510
| percentage = 67.1
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Tories (British political party)
| candidate = ]
| votes = 250
| percentage = 32.9
| change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box majority
| votes = 260
| percentage = 34.2
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 760
| percentage =
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Whig (British political party)
| swing = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box end}}
* ''Seat vacant at dissolution, on the death of Ravenscroft''

{{Election box begin
| title = ]: Flint}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Tories (British political party)
| candidate = Thomas Mostyn
| votes = Unopposed
| percentage = ''N/A''
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Tories (British political party)
| loser = Whig (British political party)
| swing = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin
| title = ]: Flint}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Tories (British political party)
| candidate = Thomas Mostyn
| votes = Unopposed
| percentage = ''N/A''
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Tories (British political party)
| swing = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin
| title = ]: Flint}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Tories (British political party)
| candidate = ]
| votes = Unopposed
| percentage = ''N/A''
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Tories (British political party)
| swing = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box end}}
* ''Hanmer was also returned by and elected to sit for ]''

{{Election box begin
| title = ]: Flint}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Tories (British political party)
| candidate = ]
| votes = Unopposed
| percentage = ''N/A''
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Tories (British political party)
| swing = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin
| title = ]: Flint}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Tories (British political party)
| candidate = ]
| votes = Unopposed
| percentage = ''N/A''
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Tories (British political party)
| swing = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box end}}
* ''Mostyn was also returned by and elected to sit for ]''

{{Election box begin
| title = ]: Flint}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Tories (British political party)
| candidate = Thomas Mostyn
| votes = Unopposed
| percentage = ''N/A''
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Tories (British political party)
| swing = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin
| title = ]: Flint}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Tories (British political party)
| candidate = ]
| votes = Unopposed
| percentage = ''N/A''
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Tories (British political party)
| swing = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin
| title = ]: Flint}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Tories (British political party)
| candidate = ]
| votes = Unopposed
| percentage = ''N/A''
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Tories (British political party)
| swing = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin
| title = ]: Flint}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Tories (British political party)
| candidate = ]
| votes = Unopposed
| percentage = ''N/A''
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Tories (British political party)
| swing = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin
| title = ]: Flint}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Tories (British political party)
| candidate = ]
| votes = Unopposed
| percentage = ''N/A''
| change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Tories (British political party)
| swing = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box end}}

==Election results 1800-1832==
===Elections in the 1830s===
{{Election box begin no change | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="stookssmith"/><ref name="hop1820-1832">{{cite web |last1=Escott |first1=Margaret |title=Flint Boroughs |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/flint-boroughs |website=The History of Parliament |access-date=5 May 2020}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = ]
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = {{circa|1,200}}
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="stookssmith"/><ref name="hop1820-1832"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = ]
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = {{circa|1,200}}
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}

Lloyd was elevated to the peerage, becoming 1st ] and causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin no change | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="stookssmith"/><ref name="hop1820-1832"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Henry Glynne
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = {{circa|1,200}}
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}

Glynne resigned, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin no change | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="stookssmith"/><ref name="hop1820-1832"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = ]
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = {{circa|1,185}}
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}

==Election results 1832-1868==
===Elections in the 1830s===

{{Election box begin no change | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="stookssmith"/><ref name="craig1832"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = ]
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = 1,359
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="stookssmith"/><ref name="craig1832"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = 1,067
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="stookssmith"/><ref name="craig1832"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 591
|percentage = 60.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert John Mostyn
|votes = 393
|percentage = 39.9
}}
{{Election box majority no change|
|votes = 198
|percentage = 20.2
}}
{{Election box turnout no change|
|votes = 984
|percentage = 75.9
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = 1,297
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}

===Elections in the 1840s===
{{Election box begin | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="craig1832"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = ]
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,006
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="craig1832"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Peelite
|candidate = ]
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 840
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing
|winner = Peelite
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}

===Elections in the 1850s===
{{Election box begin | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="craig1832"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Peelite
|candidate = ]
|votes = 386
|percentage = 59.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British Whig Party |party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Pelham Warren<ref>{{cite news |title=The Flintshire Boroughs |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001316/18520712/037/0005 |access-date=22 August 2018 |work=Evening Mail |date=12 July 1852 |page=5 |via = ]|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
|candidate = ''']'''
|votes = Unopposed |votes = 267
|percentage = ''N/A'' |percentage = 40.9
|change = ''N/A'' |change = ''N/A''
}} }}
{{Election box gain with party link| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 119
|winner = British Whig Party
|percentage = 18.2
|loser = ?
|swing = ''N/A'' |change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 653
|percentage = 79.7
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 819
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Peelite
|swing = ''N/A''
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}


{{Election box begin | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="craig1832"/>
{{Election box begin |
}}
|title=]: Flint}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Peelite
|candidate = ]
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 783
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Peelite
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="craig1832"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 741
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Elections in the 1860s ===

{{Election box begin | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="craig1832"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 689
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}

==Election results 1868-1880==
=== Elections in the 1860s ===
{{Election box begin | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="craig1832"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,279
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Elections in the 1870s ===

Hanmer was raised to the peerage, becoming Lord Hanmer.

{{Election box begin | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="craig1832"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="craig1832"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 1,076
|percentage = 36.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British Whig Party |party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Conwy Greville Hercules Rowley-Conwy<ref>{{cite news|title=Flint Boroughs|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000496/18740214/002/0003|access-date=30 December 2017|work=Wrexham Advertiser|date=14 February 1874|pages=1–4, 8|via = ]|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
|candidate = ''']'''
|votes = Unopposed |votes = 1,072
|percentage = ''N/A'' |percentage = 36.7
|change = ''N/A'' |change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 772
|percentage = 26.4
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4
|percentage = 0.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,920
|percentage = 80.5
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,628
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = British Whig Party |winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = ''N/A'' |swing =
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}
* ''Death of Puleston''


Eyton's death caused a by-election.
{{Election box begin |

|title=]: Flint}}
{{Election box begin | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref>{{cite news |title=Flint Boroughs Election|work=South Wales Daily News |date=6 July 1878 |access-date=13 October 2016|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000919/18780706/034/0003| via = ]|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 1,636
|percentage = 52.0
|change = &minus;11.2
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British Whig Party |party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ''']''' |candidate = Philip Pennant Pennant
|votes = 510 |votes = 1,511
|percentage = |percentage = 48.0
|change = ''N/A'' |change = +11.3
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 125
|percentage = 4.0
|change = +3.9
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,147
|percentage = 84.9
|change = +4.4
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,707
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = &minus;11.2
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Elections in the 1880s ===
{{Election box begin | title=]: Flint Boroughs<ref name="craig1832">{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|quote=e-book format}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 2,039
|percentage = 58.1
|change = &minus;5.1
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tory Party |party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = Philip Pennant Pennant
|votes = 250 |votes = 1,468
|percentage = |percentage = 41.9
|change = ''N/A'' |change = +5.2
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 260 |votes = 571
|percentage = |percentage = 16.2
|change = ''N/A'' |change = +16.1
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
|votes = 760 |votes = 3,507
|percentage = ''N/A'' |percentage = 92.4
|change = ''N/A'' |change = +11.9
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,794
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = British Whig Party |winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = ''N/A'' |swing = &minus;5.2
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}


==Election results 1885-1918==
== References ==
===Elections in the 1880s===
* ''Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972'', compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
{{Election box begin|title=]: Flint Boroughs <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18">British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig</ref><ref name="ReferenceLYB07">The Liberal Year Book, 1907</ref>
* ''British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885'', compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
}}
* ''British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918'', compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
* ''The House of Commons 1509-1558'', by S.T. Bindoff (Secker & Warburg 1982)
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
* ''The House of Commons 1558-1603'', by P.W. Hasler (HMSO 1981)
|candidate=]
* ''The House of Commons 1690-1715'', by Eveline Cruickshanks, Stuart Handley and D.W. Hayton (Cambridge University Press 2002)
|votes=1,835
* ''The House of Commons 1715-1754'', by Romney Sedgwick (HMSO 1970)
|percentage=51.7
* ''The House of Commons 1754-1790'', by Sir ] and John Brooke (HMSO 1964)
|change=&minus;6.4
* ''The Parliaments of England'' by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844-50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
}}
*{{Rayment}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Philip Pennant Pennant
|votes=1,713
|percentage=48.3
|change=+6.4
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes=122
|percentage=3.4
|change=&minus;12.8
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes=3,548
|percentage=94.0
|change=+1.6
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,773
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin|title=]: Flint Boroughs <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/><ref name="ReferenceLYB07"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=]
|votes=1,827
|percentage=56.6
|change=+4.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Unionist Party
|candidate= Sir Henry Mather-Jackson, 3rd Baronet|Henry Mather-Jackson
|votes=1,403
|percentage=43.4
|change=-4.9
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes=424
|percentage=13.2
|change=+9.8
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes=3,230
|percentage=85.6
|change=-8.4
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,773
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=+4.9
}}
{{Election box end}}


===Elections in the 1890s===
]
]
]
{{Election box begin|title=]: Flint Boroughs <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/><ref name="ReferenceLYB07"/>
]
}}
]
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=]
|votes=1,883
|percentage=55.3
|change=-1.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Philip Pennant Pennant
|votes=1,524
|percentage=44.7
|change=+1.3
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes=359
|percentage=10.6
|change=-2.6
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes=3,407
|percentage=91.8
|change=+6.2
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,710
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=-1.3
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin|title=]: Flint Boroughs <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/><ref name="ReferenceLYB07"/><ref name="ReferenceA">Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=]
|votes=1,828
|percentage=52.4
|change=-2.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Philip Pennant Pennant
|votes=1,663
|percentage=47.6
|change=+2.9
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes=165
|percentage=4.8
|change=-5.8
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes=3,491
|percentage=90.6
|change=-1.2
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,853
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=-2.9
}}
{{Election box end}}


===Elections in the 1900s===
{{Election box begin|title=]: Flint Boroughs <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/><ref name="ReferenceLYB07"/><ref name="ReferenceA">Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=]
|votes=1,760
|percentage=55.5
|change=+3.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=John Lloyd-Price
|votes=1,413
|percentage=44.5
|change= &minus;3.1
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes=347
|percentage=11.0
|change=+6.2
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes=3,173
|percentage=88.6
|change= &minus;2.0
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,581
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=+3.1
}}
{{Election box end}}
]
{{Election box begin|title=]: Flint Boroughs <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/><ref name="ReferenceLYB07"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=]
|votes=1,899
|percentage=55.5
|change= 0.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=]
|votes=1,523
|percentage=44.5
|change= 0.0
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes=376
|percentage=11.0
|change= 0.0
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes=3,422
|percentage=93.5
|change= +4.9
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,659
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= 0.0
}}
{{Election box end}}


===Elections in the 1910s===
{{UK-hist-constituency-stub}}
{{Election box begin|
|title=]: Flint Boroughs <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/><ref name="ReferenceB">Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=]
|votes=2,150
|percentage=55.5
|change= 0.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=H.A. Tilby
|votes=1,723
|percentage=44.5
|change= 0.0
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes=427
|percentage=11.0
|change= 0.0
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 3,873
|percentage=95.4
|change=+1.9
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= 0.0
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin|
|title=]: Flint Boroughs <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/><ref name="ReferenceB">Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=]
|votes=2,098
|percentage=56.9
|change=+1.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate= Henry Howard
|votes=1,589
|percentage=43.1
|change=-1.4
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes=509
|percentage=13.8
|change=+2.8
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes= 3,687
|percentage=90.8
|change=-4.6
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=+1.4
}}
{{Election box end}}
]
{{Election box begin|title=]
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=]
|votes=2,152
|percentage=52.6
|change=-4.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party=Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate=J. Hamlet Roberts
|votes=1,941
|percentage=47.4
|change=+4.3
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes=211
|percentage=5.2
|change=-8.6
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes= 4,093
|percentage=94.1
|change=+3.3
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=-4.3
}}
{{Election box end}}
'''General Election 1914–15''':

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
*'''Liberal''': ]
*'''Unionist''': J. Hamlet Roberts <ref>Cheshire Observer 1 Aug 1914</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
* ''Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972'', compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
* ''British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885'', compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
* ''British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918'', compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
* ''The House of Commons 1509–1558'', by S.T. Bindoff (Secker & Warburg 1982)
* ''The House of Commons 1558–1603'', by P.W. Hasler (HMSO 1981)
* ''The House of Commons 1690–1715'', by Eveline Cruickshanks, Stuart Handley and D.W. Hayton (Cambridge University Press 2002)
* ''The House of Commons 1715–1754'', by Romney Sedgwick (HMSO 1970)
* ''The House of Commons 1754–1790'', by Sir ] and John Brooke (HMSO 1964)
* ''The Parliaments of England'' by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
*{{Rayment-hc|f|date=March 2012}}

{{Historic constituencies in Wales|selected = Until 1918}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Flint Boroughs (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}
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Latest revision as of 19:31, 22 September 2024

Former UK parliamentary constituency
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Flint Boroughs
Former district of Boroughs constituency
for the House of Commons
Preserved countyFlintshire
1542–1918
SeatsOne
Replaced byFlintshire

Flint Boroughs (sometimes known as Flint or the Flint District of Boroughs) was a parliamentary constituency in north-east Wales which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and its predecessors, from 1542 until it was abolished for the 1918 general election.

Boundaries

From its first known general election in 1542 until 1918, the constituency consisted of a number of boroughs within the historic county of Flintshire in north-east Wales. The seat should not be confused with the county constituency of Flintshire, which existed from the 16th century until 1950.

After 1918 Flintshire was represented in Parliament by the single member county constituency, which included all the boroughs formerly in the Flint District of Boroughs.

Flint 1535–1832

On the basis of information from several volumes of the History of Parliament, it is apparent that the history of the borough representation of Wales and Monmouthshire is more complicated than that of the English boroughs.

The Laws in Wales Act 1535 (26 Hen. 8. c. 26) provided for a single borough seat for each of 11 of the 12 Welsh counties and Monmouthshire. The legislation was ambiguous as to which communities were enfranchised. The county towns were awarded a seat, but these seats in some way represented all the ancient boroughs of the county, as the boroughs other than county towns were also required to contribute to the members' wages. It is not clear whether the burgesses of the contributing boroughs could vote in the election. The only election under the original scheme was that for the 1542 parliament. It seems that only burgesses from the county towns actually took part. The Parliament Act 1543 (35 Hen. 8. c. 11) confirmed that the contributing boroughs could send representatives to take part in the election at the county town. As far as can be told from surviving indentures of returns, the degree to which the out boroughs participated varied, but by the end of the 16th century all the seats had some participation from them at some elections at least.

The original scheme was modified by later legislation and decisions of the House of Commons (which were sometimes made with no regard to precedent or evidence: for example in 1728 it was decided that only the freemen of the borough of Montgomery could participate in the election for that seat, thus disenfranchising the freemen of Llanidloes, Welshpool and Llanfyllin).

In the case of Flintshire, the county town was Flint. The out boroughs were Caergwrle, Caerwys, Overton and Rhuddlan.

In 1690–1715 the freemen of the five boroughs were entitled to vote. The exact number is unknown, but in the only poll of the period (a by-election in 1697) there were 760 voters.

Between 1715 and 1754 the House of Commons changed the franchise of the constituency. In 1727 there were about 1000 freemen entitled to vote. Thereafter the inhabitants of the five boroughs, paying scot and lot (a local tax), formed the electorate. They numbered about 600.

From 1754 to 1790, there were still about 600 voters. Namier and Brooke point out that the constituency was controlled by local squires. No election went to a poll in that period.

Flint Boroughs 1832–1918

The Flint Boroughs was a district of boroughs constituency, which grouped a number of parliamentary boroughs in Flintshire into one single member constituency. The voters from each participating borough cast ballots, which were added together over the whole district to decide the result of the poll. The enfranchised communities in this district, from 1832, were the eight boroughs of Flint, Caergwrle, Caerwys, Holywell, Mold, Overton, Rhuddlan and St Asaph.

The boundaries of the parliamentary boroughs in the district were altered by the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1868, but the general nature of the constituency was unchanged. There were no further boundary changes in the 1885 redistribution of parliamentary seats.

Members of Parliament

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008)

Members of Parliament 1542–1640

As there were sometimes significant gaps between Parliaments held in this period, the dates of first assembly and dissolution are given. Where the name of the member has not yet been ascertained or is not recorded in a surviving document, the entry unknown is entered in the table.

Elected Assembled Dissolved Member Note
1542 16 January 1542 28 March 1544 unknown
1545 23 November 1545 31 January 1547 Thomas Salusbury
1547 4 November 1547 15 April 1552 Robert Massey
1553 1 March 1553 31 March 1553 Edward Stanley
1553 5 October 1553 5 December 1553 Edward Stanley
1554 2 April 1554 3 May 1554 ?Robert Massey
1554 12 November 1554 16 January 1555 Robert Massey
1555 21 October 1555 9 December 1555 Edward Stanley II
1558 20 January 1558 17 November 1558 Peter Mostyn
1559 23 January 1559 8 May 1559 John Hanmer
1562–3 11 January 1563 2 January 1567 John Conway
1571 2 April 1571 29 May 1571 John Hanmer
1572 8 May 1572 19 April 1583 Humphrey Hanmer
1584 23 November 1584 14 September 1585 Richard Lloyd
1586 13 October 1586 23 March 1587 Michael Doughty
1588 4 February 1589 29 March 1589 John Edwards
1593 18 February 1593 10 April 1593 Thomas Griffith
1597 24 October 1597 9 February 1598 Edward Morgan
1601 27 October 1601 19 December 1601 John Price
1604 19 March 1604 9 February 1611 Roger Brereton
1614 5 April 1614 7 June 1614 John Eyton
1620 16 January 1621 8 February 1622 William Ravenscroft
1624 12 February 1624 27 March 1625 William Ravenscroft
1625 17 May 1625 12 August 1625 William Ravenscroft
1626 6 February 1626 15 June 1626 John Salusbury
1628 17 March 1628 10 March 1629 William Ravenscroft
1640 13 April 1640 5 May 1640 Sir Thomas Hanmer, Bt

Members of Parliament 1640–1660

This sub-section includes the Long Parliament and the Rump Parliament, together with the Parliaments of the Commonwealth and the Protectorate (before the Convention Parliament of 1660).

Elected Assembled Dissolved Member Note
1640 3 November 1640 5 December 1648 John Salusbury
Disabled 1643
Thomas Myddelton
1646–1648		 Long Parliament
... 6 December 1648 20 April 1653 unrepresented Rump Parliament
... 4 July 1653 12 December 1653 unrepresented Barebones Parliament
1654 3 September 1654 22 January 1655 unrepresented First Protectorate Parliament
1656 17 September 1656 4 February 1658 unrepresented Second Protectorate Parliament
1658–59 27 January 1659 22 April 1659 John Hanmer Third Protectorate Parliament
... 7 May 1659 20 February 1660 unrepresented Rump Parliament restored
... 21 February 1660 16 March 1660 unknown Long Parliament restored

Members of Parliament 1660–1918

First Election Member Party Note
1660, 12 November Roger Whitley
1681, 7 March Thomas Whitley
1685, 3 April Sir John Hanmer, Bt
1690, 17 March Thomas Whitley Whig
1695, 28 October Sir Roger Puleston Whig Died 28 February 1697
1697, 8 April Thomas Ravenscroft Whig Died 3 May 1698
1698, 13 August Thomas Mostyn Tory
1701, 13 December Sir Thomas Hanmer, Bt Tory Elected to sit for Thetford
1702, 2 February Sir John Conway, Bt Tory
1702, 1 August Sir Roger Mostyn, Bt Tory Elected to sit for Cheshire
1702, 2 December Thomas Mostyn Tory
1705, 29 May Sir Roger Mostyn, Bt Tory
1708, 20 May Sir John Conway, Bt Tory
1713, 21 September Sir Roger Mostyn, Bt Tory
1715, 18 February Sir John Conway, Bt Died 27 April 1721
1721, 10 June Thomas Eyton
1727, 31 August Salusbury Lloyd A double return. The House of Commons seated Lloyd.
1734, 16 May Sir George Wynne, Bt Unseated on petition
1742, 22 March Richard Williams Declared duly elected, on petition
1747, 3 July Kyffin Williams Died 30 October 1753
1753, 28 November Sir John Glynne, Bt Died 1 June 1777
1777, 26 June Watkin Williams
1806, 11 November Sir Edward Lloyd, Bt
1807, 27 May William Shipley
1812, 10 October Sir Edward Lloyd, Bt Whig Created the Lord Mostyn 1831
1831, 22 September Henry Glynne Whig Resigned
1832, 25 February Sir Stephen Glynne, Bt Whig
1835 Conservative
1837, 1 August Charles Whitley Deans Dundas Whig
1841, 30 June Sir Richard Williams-Bulkeley, Bt Whig
1847, 31 July Sir John Hanmer, Bt Peelite
1859 Liberal Created the Lord Hanmer 1872
1872, 16 October Sir Robert Cunliffe, Bt Liberal
1874, 6 February P. Ellis Eyton Liberal Died 19 June 1878
1878, 5 July John Roberts Liberal
1892, July Herbert Lewis Liberal
1906, 20 January Howell Idris Liberal
1910, 19 January James Woolley Summers Liberal Died 1 January 1913
1913, 21 January Thomas Henry Parry Liberal
1918 Constituency abolished

Supplemental Notes:-

  • F. W. S. Craig, in his compilations of election results for Great Britain, classifies Whig, Radical and similar candidates as Liberals from 1832. The name Liberal was gradually adopted as a description for the Whigs and politicians allied with them, before the formal creation of the Liberal Party shortly after the 1859 general election.

Election results 1690-1713

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2008)

Sources 1690–1715: Cruickshanks et al.; 1715–1754: Stooks Smith; 1754–1784: Namier and Brooke; 1784–1832 Stooks Smith. Positive swing is from Whig to Tory. Source 1832–1918: Craig. Positive swing is from Liberal to Conservative.

General election 17 March 1690: Flint
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Thomas Whitley Unopposed N/A N/A
Whig gain from ? Swing N/A
General election 28 October 1695: Flint
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Roger Puleston Unopposed N/A N/A
Whig hold Swing N/A
  • Death of Puleston
By-Election 8 April 1697: Flint
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Thomas Ravenscroft 510 67.1 N/A
Tory John Hanmer 250 32.9 New
Majority 260 34.2 N/A
Turnout 760 N/A
Whig hold Swing N/A
  • Seat vacant at dissolution, on the death of Ravenscroft
General election 13 August 1698: Flint
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Thomas Mostyn Unopposed N/A N/A
Tory gain from Whig Swing N/A
General Election 11 January 1701: Flint
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Thomas Mostyn Unopposed N/A N/A
Tory hold Swing N/A
General Election 13 December 1701: Flint
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Thomas Hanmer Unopposed N/A N/A
Tory hold Swing N/A
  • Hanmer was also returned by and elected to sit for Thetford
By-Election 2 February 1702: Flint
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory John Conway Unopposed N/A N/A
Tory hold Swing N/A
General election 1 August 1702: Flint
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Roger Mostyn Unopposed N/A N/A
Tory hold Swing N/A
  • Mostyn was also returned by and elected to sit for Cheshire
By-Election 2 December 1702: Flint
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Thomas Mostyn Unopposed N/A N/A
Tory hold Swing N/A
General election 29 May 1705: Flint
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Roger Mostyn Unopposed N/A N/A
Tory hold Swing N/A
General election 20 May 1708: Flint
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory John Conway Unopposed N/A N/A
Tory hold Swing N/A
General election 17 October 1710: Flint
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory John Conway Unopposed N/A N/A
Tory hold Swing N/A
General election 21 September 1713: Flint
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Roger Mostyn Unopposed N/A N/A
Tory hold Swing N/A

Election results 1800-1832

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1830: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Edward Lloyd Unopposed
Registered electors c. 1,200
Whig hold
General election 1831: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Edward Lloyd Unopposed
Registered electors c. 1,200
Whig hold

Lloyd was elevated to the peerage, becoming 1st Baron Mostyn and causing a by-election.

By-election, 22 September 1831: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Henry Glynne Unopposed
Registered electors c. 1,200
Whig hold

Glynne resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 25 February 1832: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Stephen Glynne Unopposed
Registered electors c. 1,185
Whig hold

Election results 1832-1868

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1832: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Stephen Glynne Unopposed
Registered electors 1,359
Whig hold
General election 1835: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative Stephen Glynne Unopposed
Registered electors 1,067
Conservative gain from Whig
General election 1837: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Charles Whitley Deans Dundas 591 60.1
Conservative Robert John Mostyn 393 39.9
Majority 198 20.2
Turnout 984 75.9
Registered electors 1,297
Whig gain from Conservative

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Richard Williams-Bulkeley Unopposed
Registered electors 1,006
Whig hold
General election 1847: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Peelite John Hanmer Unopposed
Registered electors 840
Peelite gain from Whig

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1852: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Peelite John Hanmer 386 59.1 N/A
Conservative Richard Pelham Warren 267 40.9 N/A
Majority 119 18.2 N/A
Turnout 653 79.7 N/A
Registered electors 819
Peelite hold Swing N/A
General election 1857: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Peelite John Hanmer Unopposed
Registered electors 783
Peelite hold
General election 1859: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Hanmer Unopposed
Registered electors 741
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1865: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Hanmer Unopposed
Registered electors 689
Liberal hold

Election results 1868-1880

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1868: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Hanmer Unopposed
Registered electors 3,279
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1870s

Hanmer was raised to the peerage, becoming Lord Hanmer.

By-election, 16 Oct 1872: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Robert Cunliffe Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1874: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal P. Ellis Eyton 1,076 36.8 N/A
Conservative Conwy Greville Hercules Rowley-Conwy 1,072 36.7 New
Liberal Robert Cunliffe 772 26.4 N/A
Majority 4 0.1 N/A
Turnout 2,920 80.5 N/A
Registered electors 3,628
Liberal hold Swing

Eyton's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 5 Jul 1878: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Roberts 1,636 52.0 −11.2
Conservative Philip Pennant Pennant 1,511 48.0 +11.3
Majority 125 4.0 +3.9
Turnout 3,147 84.9 +4.4
Registered electors 3,707
Liberal hold Swing −11.2

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Roberts 2,039 58.1 −5.1
Conservative Philip Pennant Pennant 1,468 41.9 +5.2
Majority 571 16.2 +16.1
Turnout 3,507 92.4 +11.9
Registered electors 3,794
Liberal hold Swing −5.2

Election results 1885-1918

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Roberts 1,835 51.7 −6.4
Conservative Philip Pennant Pennant 1,713 48.3 +6.4
Majority 122 3.4 −12.8
Turnout 3,548 94.0 +1.6
Registered electors 3,773
Liberal hold Swing
General election 1886: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Roberts 1,827 56.6 +4.9
Liberal Unionist Sir Henry Mather-Jackson, 3rd Baronet 1,403 43.4 −4.9
Majority 424 13.2 +9.8
Turnout 3,230 85.6 −8.4
Registered electors 3,773
Liberal hold Swing +4.9

Elections in the 1890s

Lewis
General election 1892: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Herbert Lewis 1,883 55.3 −1.3
Conservative Philip Pennant Pennant 1,524 44.7 +1.3
Majority 359 10.6 −2.6
Turnout 3,407 91.8 +6.2
Registered electors 3,710
Liberal hold Swing -1.3
General election 1895: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Herbert Lewis 1,828 52.4 −2.9
Conservative Philip Pennant Pennant 1,663 47.6 +2.9
Majority 165 4.8 −5.8
Turnout 3,491 90.6 −1.2
Registered electors 3,853
Liberal hold Swing -2.9

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Herbert Lewis 1,760 55.5 +3.1
Conservative John Lloyd-Price 1,413 44.5 −3.1
Majority 347 11.0 +6.2
Turnout 3,173 88.6 −2.0
Registered electors 3,581
Liberal hold Swing +3.1
Idris
General election 1906: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Howell Idris 1,899 55.5 0.0
Conservative John Eldon Bankes 1,523 44.5 0.0
Majority 376 11.0 0.0
Turnout 3,422 93.5 +4.9
Registered electors 3,659
Liberal hold Swing 0.0

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Woolley Summers 2,150 55.5 0.0
Conservative H.A. Tilby 1,723 44.5 0.0
Majority 427 11.0 0.0
Turnout 3,873 95.4 +1.9
Liberal hold Swing 0.0
General election December 1910: Flint Boroughs
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Woolley Summers 2,098 56.9 +1.4
Conservative Henry Howard 1,589 43.1 −1.4
Majority 509 13.8 +2.8
Turnout 3,687 90.8 −4.6
Liberal hold Swing +1.4
Parry
1913 Flint Boroughs by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Tom Parry 2,152 52.6 −4.3
Unionist J. Hamlet Roberts 1,941 47.4 +4.3
Majority 211 5.2 −8.6
Turnout 4,093 94.1 +3.3
Liberal hold Swing -4.3

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

  • Liberal: Tom Parry
  • Unionist: J. Hamlet Roberts

References

  1. ^ "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  2. ^ Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 190–191. Retrieved 13 August 2019 – via Google Books.
  3. Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1837). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 167. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  4. Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer. p. 99. Retrieved 13 August 2019 – via Google Books.
  5. "Morning Post". 12 August 1837. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 13 August 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  6. Cragoe, Matthew (2004). Culture, Politics, and National Identity in Wales, 1832-1886. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 31. ISBN 0-19-820754-9. Retrieved 22 August 2018 – via Google Books.
  7. "Anglesey (County)". Bell's New Weekly Messenger. 11 January 1835. p. 5. Retrieved 22 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. MikeMCSG (26 March 2013). "96 Sir John Hanmer". Clarke Chronicler's Politicians. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  9. "FLINT". Cambridge Chronicle and Journal. 31 July 1847. p. 8. Retrieved 22 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. "Flint Boroughs". Evening Mail. 2 August 1847. p. 5. Retrieved 22 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  11. "Morning Advertiser". 20 July 1852. p. 5. Retrieved 22 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  12. ^ Escott, Margaret. "Flint Boroughs". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  13. ^ Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3. e-book format
  14. "The Flintshire Boroughs". Evening Mail. 12 July 1852. p. 5. Retrieved 22 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. "Flint Boroughs". Wrexham Advertiser. 14 February 1874. pp. 1–4, 8. Retrieved 30 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  16. "Flint Boroughs Election". South Wales Daily News. 6 July 1878. Retrieved 13 October 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  17. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
  18. ^ The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  19. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  20. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  21. Cheshire Observer 1 Aug 1914
  • Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
  • British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
  • British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
  • The House of Commons 1509–1558, by S.T. Bindoff (Secker & Warburg 1982)
  • The House of Commons 1558–1603, by P.W. Hasler (HMSO 1981)
  • The House of Commons 1690–1715, by Eveline Cruickshanks, Stuart Handley and D.W. Hayton (Cambridge University Press 2002)
  • The House of Commons 1715–1754, by Romney Sedgwick (HMSO 1970)
  • The House of Commons 1754–1790, by Sir Lewis Namier and John Brooke (HMSO 1964)
  • The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "F"
Historic UK Parliament constituencies in Wales
Last contested in 1880
Last contested in 1910
Last contested in 1915
Last contested in 1945
Last contested in 1970
Last contested in 1979
Last contested in 1992 (review)
Last contested in 2005 (review)
Last contested in 2019 (review)
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