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{{short description|None}} | |||
* ] - discoverer of ]. | |||
* ] - 19th-century ]. | |||
* ] — architect, designer of '']''. | |||
* ] - ] clergyman, religious leader in the resistance movement against ]. | |||
* ] - entrepreneur. | |||
* ] - philosopher. | |||
* ] - biologist | |||
* ] - mathematician | |||
* ] - ]. | |||
* ] - sociologist | |||
* ] — neuro-surgeon. | |||
* ] - virologist | |||
* ] - rabbi and founder of ] | |||
* ] - mathematician, one of the founders of ] | |||
* ] - lutheran theologian, Protestant reformer of Breslau and Silesia | |||
* ] - mathematician (topology) | |||
* ] - Baroque poet | |||
* ] - poet and actor | |||
* ] - biologist. | |||
* ] - theatre critic and essayist | |||
* ] - New Testament scholar and philologist | |||
* ] - physicist | |||
* ] - political activist | |||
* ] (* 1885) - conductor | |||
* ] - architect | |||
* ] - architect | |||
* ] - poet and diplomat | |||
* ] - socialist politician and reformer | |||
* ] - artist | |||
* ] - economist and socialist theorist | |||
* ] - Physicist | |||
* ] - Cardinal priest and archbishop of Cologne | |||
* ] - artist | |||
* ] - surgeon, contributed to development of modern surgery | |||
* ] - soprano opera singer | |||
* ] - printer, lithographer and publisher | |||
* ] - WWI flying ace | |||
* ] - botanist | |||
* ] - theological professor and dissenter to the ] | |||
* ] - theologian and philosopher | |||
* ] - 17th century religious poet | |||
* ] - philosopher and Roman Catholic martyr | |||
* ] - historian | |||
* ] - inspector general of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War | |||
* ] - chess player | |||
* ] - war hero and language teacher | |||
* ] - philosopher | |||
This list includes people who were born in or lived in ] before 1945. For a list of famous residents after 1945, see ]. | |||
=== Nobel laureates === | |||
], 1915]] | |||
], 1939]] | |||
], 1879]] | |||
], 1945]] | |||
], 1860]] | |||
], 1941]] | |||
], 1900]] | |||
], ca.1938-1939]] | |||
] in Wroclaw]] | |||
* ] (1864–1915) a psychiatrist and neuropathologist, discovered ] | |||
* ] (1634–1691), German physician and botanist.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Amman, Paul |volume= 1 | page = 859 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1902–1992) a German-Austrian Jewish émigré, philosopher, essayist and journalist. | |||
* ] (1818–1879) a German ]. | |||
* ] (1904–1964), a Serbian painter and academic. | |||
* ] (1915–2002), an Australian economist | |||
* ] (1828–1897), a German ] and ] | |||
* ] (1517–1568), a Lutheran theologian and Protestant reformer.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Aurifaber |volume= 2 | pages = 925–926; see para 2 |quote=2. Joannes (Vratislaviensis; 1517–1568), the younger brother of Andreas.....|short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1885–1970), a German writer and ]. | |||
* ] (1906–1999), a German stage, film and opera director | |||
* ] (1912–1945), a German jazz and light music reedist and bandleader.<ref name=grove>Rainer E. Lotz, "Erhard Bauschke". '']''. 2nd edition, ed. ].</ref> | |||
* ] (1870–1947), a German architect and urban planner, designed the ] | |||
* ] (1906–1945), ] clergyman, leader of the resistance against ] | |||
* ] (1882–1970), a German physicist and mathematician, developed ] | |||
* ] (1804–1854), a German businessman who made ]s | |||
* ] (1874–1945), a German philosopher, main interests: ] & ] | |||
* ] (c1655-1697), painter and apothecary | |||
* ] (1828–1898), a biologist, a founder of modern ] and ]. | |||
* ] (1888–1972), a German American mathematician, wrote '']'' | |||
* ] (1927–2015), a German journalist. | |||
* ] (1862–1950), an American conductor and composer. | |||
* ] (1926–2019), an American diplomat, the United States ambassador to five nations. | |||
* ] (1811–1906), a Polish beekeeper, discovered ] in bees. | |||
* ] (1848–1918), a Prussian '']'' during ]. | |||
* ] (1897–1990), a German/British sociologist, worked on civilizing/decivilizing processes. | |||
* ] (1797-1885), a Prussian '']'' | |||
* ] (1873–1942}, a German botanist. | |||
* ] (1919–2011), a scholar, author, lecturer and guest professor re. Christian ethics.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=65FVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9D8NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1151,1241931&dq=george-forell+carver&hl=en|title=The danger of thinking we are really holy|date=19 March 1983|work=]|accessdate=25 February 2011}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1873–1941) a German neurologist and neurosurgeon | |||
* ] (1910–1999) a biochemist, researched viruses. | |||
* ] (1801–1875), rabbi and founder of ] | |||
* ] (1929–2008), Australian ] and protein ] | |||
* ] (1764–1832), a German diplomat and writer.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Gentz, Friedrich von |volume= 11 |last= Phillips |first= Walter Alison |author-link= Walter Alison Phillips | pages = 606–607 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1942–2020), a German politician and ] | |||
* ] (1823–1909), a German poet, dramatist, literary critic and literary historian. <ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Gottschall, Rudolf von |volume= 12 | page = 279 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1868–1942), mathematician, one of the founders of ] | |||
* ] (1516–1574) a German cartographer, created the first map of ] | |||
* Sir ] (1850–1934) a British baritone, pianist, conductor and composer.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Henschel, George |volume= 13 | page = 302 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1490–1547), Lutheran theologian, Protestant reformer of Breslau and Silesia | |||
* ] (1616–1679) a German poet of the ] era | |||
* ] (1784–1853), a German general and nobleman. | |||
* ] (1798–1880), German poet and actor.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Holtei, Karl Eduard von |volume= 13 | pages = 619–620 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1927–2011), a British scholar of English Literature | |||
* ] (1894–1971), a German mathematician who worked on ] and ]. | |||
* ] (1924–2006), a German–American academic professor of biology in the US. | |||
* ] (1818–1897), a German mineralogist.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Kenngott, Gustav Adolph |volume= 15 | page = 732 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1867–1948), theatre critic and essayist | |||
* ] (1824–1887), a German physicist, dealt with electrical circuits and spectroscopy | |||
* ] (1888–1948), a German Lutheran theologian and lexicographer of biblical languages. | |||
* ] (1885–1973), orchestral conductor and composer | |||
* ] (1799–1853), a German poet and painter.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Kopisch, August |volume= 15 | page = 897 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1873–1939), a Polish activist, journalist and politician. | |||
* ] (1870–1945), physicist, invented transmission of photographs by facsimile and wireless | |||
* ] (1891–1978), a German architect and urban planner, proponent of ] | |||
* ] (1782–1869), a Prussian architect whose specialty was theatres. | |||
* ] (1732–1808), a Prussian master builder and royal architect. | |||
* ] (1825–1864), a Prussian-German jurist, philosopher and socialist.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Lassalle, Ferdinand |volume= 16 |last= Kirkup |first= Thomas | pages = 235–236 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1808–1880), a German historical and landscape painter. | |||
* ] (1703 in Trzebnica – 1768), Queen consort of France.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Marie Leszczynska |volume= 17 | page = 713 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1635–1683), a Baroque Silesian playwright, lawyer, diplomat and poet | |||
* ] (1904–1964), an Austrian-Hungarian and American actor. | |||
* ] (1839–1923), a German chemist.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Lunge, Georg |volume= 17 | page = 126 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1914–2005), a Swedish economist and socialist theorist | |||
* ] (1933–2017), Cardinal priest and archbishop of ] | |||
* ] (1815–1905), a German Realist artist noted for drawings, etchings and paintings.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Menzel, Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von |volume= 18 | pages = 146–147 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1850-1905), surgeon, contributed to development of modern surgery | |||
* ] (1904–1957), a German composer and Kapellmeister. | |||
* ] (born 1938), a German operatic soprano. | |||
* ] (1854–1925), a composer, pianist and teacher of Polish-Jewish descent.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Moszkowski, Moritz |volume= 18 | page = 904 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1855–1916), a German admiral, commander of High Seas Fleet | |||
* ] (1824–1909), printer, lithographer and publisher | |||
* ] (1892 - ?), author | |||
* ] (born 1931), mathematician and computer scientist | |||
* ] (1892–1918), World War I flying ace (the "Red Baron") | |||
* ] (1830–1898) a German forester, ornithologist, hunter and writer. | |||
* ] (1813-1881), German painter | |||
* ] (1915–1942), German-born French cartoonist | |||
* ] (1832–1897), a German botanist.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Sachs, Julius von |volume= 23 | page = |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1783–1843), theological professor and dissenter to the ] | |||
* ] (1768–1834) a Reformed theologian, philosopher and biblical scholar | |||
* ] (1833–1902), a German feminist, educator, journalist and women's rights activist. | |||
* ] (1879–1952), a German operatic coloratura soprano | |||
* ] (ca.1624–1677), a German Catholic priest, physician, mystic and religious poet. | |||
* ] (1895–1987), biochemist | |||
* ] (1891–1942), philosopher and Roman Catholic martyr | |||
* ] (1928–2009) an American music critic and author | |||
* ] (1926–2016), American historian of German & Jewish history and historiography. | |||
* ] (1730–1794), Inspector General of the Continental Army during the ] | |||
* ] (1862–1934), chess player | |||
* ] ((1804–1874), theologian and Church historian of the ] | |||
* ] (1799–1877), a German Protestant theologian, pastor and historian.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Tholuck, Friedrich August Gottreu |volume= 26 | page = 862 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1914–2005), war hero and language teacher. | |||
* ] ( 1908–1975), German-Jewish journalist and NS collaborator.<ref>Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Record cards from Personal Cards (1939–1994)</ref> | |||
* ] (1534–1583) a German Reformed theologian and Protestant reformer.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Ursinus, Zacharias |volume= 27 | page = 803 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1679–1754), a German philosopher.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Wolff, Christian |volume= 28 |last= Pringle-Pattison |first= Andrew Seth |author-link= Andrew Seth Pringle-Pattison | page = 774 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1819–1870) a German Protestant theologian.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Wuttke, Karl Friedrich Adolf |volume= 28 | page = 861 |short= 1}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1706–1751), publisher of a German encyclopedia, the ''Grosses Universal-Lexicon''.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Encyclopaedia |volume= 26 | pages = 369–382;see page 374, para 3|quote= One of the largest .....completed by Johann Heinrich Zedler, a bookseller of Leipzig, who was born at Breslau 7th January 1706...|short= 1}}</ref> | |||
== Nobel laureates == | |||
<!-- born in Breslau ? --> | <!-- born in Breslau ? --> | ||
<small>''listed by year of award'' </small> | <small>''listed by year of award'' </small> | ||
Line 61: | Line 123: | ||
* ] (1954) | * ] (1954) | ||
* ] (1994) | * ] (1994) | ||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of People From Breslau}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 19:30, 6 September 2024
This list includes people who were born in or lived in Breslau before 1945. For a list of famous residents after 1945, see List of notable people from Wrocław.
- Alois Alzheimer (1864–1915) a psychiatrist and neuropathologist, discovered Alzheimer's disease
- Paul Amman (1634–1691), German physician and botanist.
- Günther Anders (1902–1992) a German-Austrian Jewish émigré, philosopher, essayist and journalist.
- Adolf Anderssen (1818–1879) a German chess master.
- Đorđe Andrejević-Kun (1904–1964), a Serbian painter and academic.
- Heinz Arndt (1915–2002), an Australian economist
- Leopold Auerbach (1828–1897), a German anatomist and neuropathologist
- Joannes Aurifaber Vratislaviensis (1517–1568), a Lutheran theologian and Protestant reformer.
- Bertha Badt-Strauss (1885–1970), a German writer and Zionist.
- Boleslaw Barlog (1906–1999), a German stage, film and opera director
- Erhard Bauschke (1912–1945), a German jazz and light music reedist and bandleader.
- Max Berg (1870–1947), a German architect and urban planner, designed the Centennial Hall
- Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906–1945), Lutheran clergyman, leader of the resistance against Nazism
- Max Born (1882–1970), a German physicist and mathematician, developed quantum mechanics
- August Borsig (1804–1854), a German businessman who made steam engines
- Ernst Cassirer (1874–1945), a German philosopher, main interests: Epistemology & aesthetics
- Hendrik Claudius (c1655-1697), painter and apothecary
- Ferdinand Cohn (1828–1898), a biologist, a founder of modern bacteriology and microbiology.
- Richard Courant (1888–1972), a German American mathematician, wrote What Is Mathematics?
- Harri Czepuck (1927–2015), a German journalist.
- Walter Damrosch (1862–1950), an American conductor and composer.
- John Gunther Dean (1926–2019), an American diplomat, the United States ambassador to five nations.
- Johann Dzierzon (1811–1906), a Polish beekeeper, discovered parthenogenesis in bees.
- Hermann von Eichhorn (1848–1918), a Prussian Generalfeldmarschall during WWI.
- Norbert Elias (1897–1990), a German/British sociologist, worked on civilizing/decivilizing processes.
- Eduard Vogel von Falckenstein (1797-1885), a Prussian General der Infanterie
- Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde (1873–1942}, a German botanist.
- George Forell (1919–2011), a scholar, author, lecturer and guest professor re. Christian ethics.
- Otfrid Förster (1873–1941) a German neurologist and neurosurgeon
- Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat (1910–1999) a biochemist, researched viruses.
- Zecharias Frankel (1801–1875), rabbi and founder of Conservative Judaism
- Hans Freeman (1929–2008), Australian bioinorganic chemist and protein crystallographer
- Friedrich von Gentz (1764–1832), a German diplomat and writer.
- Alfred Gomolka (1942–2020), a German politician and MEP
- Rudolf von Gottschall (1823–1909), a German poet, dramatist, literary critic and literary historian.
- Felix Hausdorff (1868–1942), mathematician, one of the founders of algebraic topology
- Martin Helwig (1516–1574) a German cartographer, created the first map of Silesia
- Sir George Henschel (1850–1934) a British baritone, pianist, conductor and composer.
- Johann Heß (1490–1547), Lutheran theologian, Protestant reformer of Breslau and Silesia
- Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau (1616–1679) a German poet of the Baroque era
- August, Prince of Hohenlohe-Öhringen (1784–1853), a German general and nobleman.
- Karl von Holtei (1798–1880), German poet and actor.
- E. A. J. Honigmann (1927–2011), a British scholar of English Literature
- Heinz Hopf (1894–1971), a German mathematician who worked on topology and geometry.
- Vernon Ingram (1924–2006), a German–American academic professor of biology in the US.
- Gustav Adolph Kenngott (1818–1897), a German mineralogist.
- Alfred Kerr (1867–1948), theatre critic and essayist
- Gustav Kirchhoff (1824–1887), a German physicist, dealt with electrical circuits and spectroscopy
- Gerhard Kittel (1888–1948), a German Lutheran theologian and lexicographer of biblical languages.
- Otto Klemperer (1885–1973), orchestral conductor and composer
- August Kopisch (1799–1853), a German poet and painter.
- Wojciech Korfanty (1873–1939), a Polish activist, journalist and politician.
- Arthur Korn (1870–1945), physicist, invented transmission of photographs by facsimile and wireless
- Arthur Korn (1891–1978), a German architect and urban planner, proponent of modernism
- Carl Ferdinand Langhans (1782–1869), a Prussian architect whose specialty was theatres.
- Carl Gotthard Langhans (1732–1808), a Prussian master builder and royal architect.
- Ferdinand Lassalle (1825–1864), a Prussian-German jurist, philosopher and socialist.
- Carl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880), a German historical and landscape painter.
- Marie Leszczyńska (1703 in Trzebnica – 1768), Queen consort of France.
- Daniel Casper von Lohenstein (1635–1683), a Baroque Silesian playwright, lawyer, diplomat and poet
- Peter Lorre (1904–1964), an Austrian-Hungarian and American actor.
- Georg Lunge (1839–1923), a German chemist.
- Rudolf Meidner (1914–2005), a Swedish economist and socialist theorist
- Joachim Meisner (1933–2017), Cardinal priest and archbishop of Cologne
- Adolph Menzel (1815–1905), a German Realist artist noted for drawings, etchings and paintings.
- Jan Mikulicz-Radecki (1850-1905), surgeon, contributed to development of modern surgery
- Richard Mohaupt (1904–1957), a German composer and Kapellmeister.
- Edda Moser (born 1938), a German operatic soprano.
- Moritz Moszkowski (1854–1925), a composer, pianist and teacher of Polish-Jewish descent.
- Hugo von Pohl (1855–1916), a German admiral, commander of High Seas Fleet
- Louis Prang (1824–1909), printer, lithographer and publisher
- Y. Michel Rabbinowicz (1892 - ?), author
- Michael Oser Rabin (born 1931), mathematician and computer scientist
- Manfred von Richthofen (1892–1918), World War I flying ace (the "Red Baron")
- Oskar von Riesenthal (1830–1898) a German forester, ornithologist, hunter and writer.
- Ludwig Rosenfelder (1813-1881), German painter
- Horst Rosenthal (1915–1942), German-born French cartoonist
- Julius von Sachs (1832–1897), a German botanist.
- Johann Gottfried Scheibel (1783–1843), theological professor and dissenter to the Prussian Union
- Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768–1834) a Reformed theologian, philosopher and biblical scholar
- Auguste Schmidt (1833–1902), a German feminist, educator, journalist and women's rights activist.
- Margarethe Siems (1879–1952), a German operatic coloratura soprano
- Angelus Silesius (ca.1624–1677), a German Catholic priest, physician, mystic and religious poet.
- Karl Slotta (1895–1987), biochemist
- Edith Stein (1891–1942), philosopher and Roman Catholic martyr
- Michael Steinberg (1928–2009) an American music critic and author
- Fritz Stern (1926–2016), American historian of German & Jewish history and historiography.
- Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben (1730–1794), Inspector General of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War
- Siegbert Tarrasch (1862–1934), chess player
- Augustin Theiner ((1804–1874), theologian and Church historian of the Vatican Apostolic Archive
- August Tholuck (1799–1877), a German Protestant theologian, pastor and historian.
- Michel Thomas (1914–2005), war hero and language teacher.
- Heinz Henry Todtmann ( 1908–1975), German-Jewish journalist and NS collaborator.
- Zacharias Ursinus (1534–1583) a German Reformed theologian and Protestant reformer.
- Christian Wolff (1679–1754), a German philosopher.
- Adolf Wuttke (1819–1870) a German Protestant theologian.
- Johann Heinrich Zedler (1706–1751), publisher of a German encyclopedia, the Grosses Universal-Lexicon.
Nobel laureates
listed by year of award
- Theodor Mommsen (1902)
- Philipp Lenard (1905)
- Eduard Buchner (1907)
- Paul Ehrlich (1908)
- Gerhart Hauptmann (1912)
- Fritz Haber (1918)
- Friedrich Bergius (1931)
- Erwin Schrödinger (1933)
- Otto Stern (1943)
- Max Born (1954)
- Reinhard Selten (1994)
References
- "Amman, Paul" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 859.
- "Aurifaber" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 925–926, see para 2.
2. Joannes (Vratislaviensis; 1517–1568), the younger brother of Andreas.....
- Rainer E. Lotz, "Erhard Bauschke". The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz. 2nd edition, ed. Barry Kernfeld.
- "The danger of thinking we are really holy". Leader-Post. 19 March 1983. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
- Phillips, Walter Alison (1911). "Gentz, Friedrich von" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). pp. 606–607.
- "Gottschall, Rudolf von" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 279.
- "Henschel, George" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 302.
- "Holtei, Karl Eduard von" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 619–620.
- "Kenngott, Gustav Adolph" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 732.
- "Kopisch, August" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 897.
- Kirkup, Thomas (1911). "Lassalle, Ferdinand" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 235–236.
- "Marie Leszczynska" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 713.
- "Lunge, Georg" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 126.
- "Menzel, Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 146–147.
- "Moszkowski, Moritz" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 904.
- "Sachs, Julius von" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). 1911.
- "Tholuck, Friedrich August Gottreu" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 862.
- Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Record cards from Personal Cards (1939–1994)
- "Ursinus, Zacharias" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 803.
- Pringle-Pattison, Andrew Seth (1911). "Wolff, Christian" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). p. 774.
- "Wuttke, Karl Friedrich Adolf" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 861.
- "Encyclopaedia" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 369–382, see page 374, para 3.
One of the largest .....completed by Johann Heinrich Zedler, a bookseller of Leipzig, who was born at Breslau 7th January 1706...