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Latest revision as of 18:01, 15 November 2024

This is a list of Armenian ethnic enclaves, containing cities, districts, and neighborhoods with predominantly Armenian population, or are associated with Armenian culture, either currently or historically. Most numbers are estimates by various organizations and media, because many countries simply do not collect data on ethnicity.

Extant enclaves

Europe

Name	Type	Location	Total	Armenians	%	Ref
Alfortville	commune	Paris, France	45,000	7,000–9,000	15–20%
Issy-les-Moulineaux	commune	Paris, France	63,000	6,000–6,500	10%
San Lazzaro degli Armeni	island	Venice, Italy	17		~100%
Valence	commune	Drôme, France	64,483	7,500	10%
Marseille	prefecture	Bouches-du-Rhône, France	873,076	80,000	9%

Middle East

Syria

There are several Armenian-populated villages in Syria: including Aramo, Al-Ghanimeh (Ghnemieh), Kessab (2,000–2,200) in Latakia; and Yakubiyah in Idlib. Aleppo has the Armenian neighborhoods of Al-Jdayde and Nor Kyough (Midan).

Jordan

Armenians also resettled in al-Ashrafiya, Jordan from 1914, where they constructed an Armenian Apostolic Church and a school in 1962.

other countries

Name	Type	Location	Total	Armenians	%	Ref
Anjar	town	Zahlé, Lebanon	2,400–6000		~100%
Antelias	city	Metn, Lebanon	16,000	3,200–4,000	~20%
Armenian Quarter	quarter	Old City, Jerusalem	2,424	500–1,000	21–41%
Beirut	city	Beirut, Lebanon	430,000	51,600	~12%
Bourj Hammoud	city	Metn, Lebanon	150,000	110,000	73%
Bzoummar	village	Keserwan District,Lebanon	700	300	42%
Mezher	villiage	Beirut, Lebanon	1,000		~100%
New Julfa	quarter	Isfahan, Iran	10,000–12,000		—
Zarneh (Boloran)	village	Isfahan Province, Iran	61	61	100%
Vakıflı	village	Hatay, Turkey	135		~100%

Post-Soviet states

Georgia

Name	Type	Location	Total	Armenians	%	Ref
Avlabari (Havlabar)	neighborhood	Tbilisi
Javakheti (Javakhk)	province	Samtskhe-Javakheti	95,280	90,373	94.8%

Abkhazia

As of 2004, there were "around 50-60 Armenian villages" in Abkhazia. According to the 2011 Abkhazian census, Armenians formed the majority of the population of the Sukhumi District (6,467 Armenians, 56.1% of the total 11,531), and plurality in Gulripshi District (8,430 Armenians or 46.8% of 18,032) and Gagra District (15,422 Armenians or 38.3% of 40,217).

Russia

Name	Type	Location	Total	Armenians	%	Ref
Adlersky City District	raion	Sochi, Krasnodar Krai	138,572	44,000–80,000	32%–58%
Edissiya	village	Stavropol Krai	5,657	5,377	92.7%
Gaikodzor	village	Anapsky District, Krasnodar Krai
Karabagly	village	Dagestan	723	~400	56%
Myasnikovsky District	raion	Rostov Oblast	39,631	22,108	56%
Proletarsky raion (former Nakhichevan-on-Don)	city raion	Rostov-on-Don, Rostov Oblast	122,174	10,008	8%
Tuapsinsky District	raion	Krasnodar Krai	62,400	13,700	22%

Ukraine

Name	Type	Location	Total	Armenians	%	Ref
Aykavan	village	Crimea	160		~100%

United States

Name	Type	Location	Total	Armenians	%	Ref
Glendale	city	Los Angeles County, California	220,000	100,000	45%
Little Armenia	neighborhood	Los Angeles, California	21,600	—
Watertown	city	Boston, Massachusetts	33,000	2,700–8,000	8%–25%

Extinct enclaves

Name	Type	Current location	Period	Armenian population & %(date)	Ref
Armanitola	neighborhood	Dhaka, Bangladesh	18th century
Armen Sefer	neighborhood	Addis Ababa, Ethiopia	early 20th century
Ghala and Lilava (Armanestān)	neighborhood	Tabriz, Iran	19th century	6,000 (c. 1900)
Ermenikend	quarter	Nasimi raion, Baku, Azerbaijan	19th-20th centuries
Nərimanov raion	city district	Baku, Azerbaijan	mid-20th century	27.6–47.6% (1939–79)
Gherla (Armenopolis)	city	Cluj County, Romania	17th century	43.48% (1850)
Kınalıada	island	Istanbul, Turkey	19th-20th centuries	35,000 (seasonal) 65–95%
Kizlyar	town	Dagestan, Russia	late 19th century	3,523 (48%) (1897)
Kumkapı	quarter	Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey
Nakhichevan-on-Don	city	Rostov-on-Don, Russia	1778–1928	30–58.7% (1897)
Old Armenian Town	neighborhood	Fresno, California, United States	c. 1900—1950s
Yettem	settlement	Tulare County, California, United States	c. 1900—1920s	500 (100%) (1920)

Central Asia

Name	Type	Current location	Period	Armenian population & %(date)	Ref
Ashgabat	town	Turkmenistan	late 19th to early 20th century	13.53% (1926)
Türkmenbashy	town	Turkmenistan	late 19th to early 20th century	12.99% (1897)
Merv	town	Turkmenistan	late 19th to early 20th century	8.00% (1897)
Gyzylarbat	town	Turkmenistan	late 19th to early 20th century	10.00% (1897)

Ukraine and Moldova (formerly Poland and Crimea)

Name	Type	Current location	Period	Armenian population & %(date)	Ref
Feodosia (Kaffa)	city	Crimea	15th century	46,000 (65%) (1470s)
Staryi Krym	town	Crimea		471 (43.4%) (1863)
Lwów	city	Lviv Oblast, Ukraine	14th–18th centuries	2,500 (minority) (1633)
Kamieniec Podolski	city	Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine	14th–18th centuries	Minority
Jazłowiec	town	Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine	16th–18th centuries	Minority
Śniatyn	town	Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine	17th–18th centuries	Minority
Brody	town	Lviv Oblast, Ukraine	17th–18th centuries	Minority
Stanisławów	town	Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine	17th–18th centuries	Minority
Żwaniec	town	Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine	17th–18th centuries	Minority
Łysiec	town	Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine	17th–18th centuries	Minority
Horodenka	town	Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine	17th–18th centuries	Minority
Brzeżany	town	Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine	17th–18th centuries	Minority
Tyśmienica	town	Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine	17th–18th centuries	Minority
Obertyn	town	Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine	18th century	Minority
Mohylów Podolski	town	Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine	18th century	Minority
Józefgród	town	Odesa Oblast, Ukraine	18th century	Minority
Raszków	town	Transnistria, Moldova	18th century	Minority

Georgia and the adjacent Governorates of the Russian Empire

Name	Type	Region	Period	Armenian population & %(date)	Ref
Sighnaghi	town	Kakheti	19th century	96% (c. 1836)
Telavi	town	Kakheti	19th century	81% (c. 1836)
Gori	town	Shida Kartli	19th century	58.25% (c. 1873)
Sololaki	neighborhood	Tbilisi	19th century	Minority
Batumi	town	Adjara	Late 19th century	24% (c. 1897)
Oni	town	Racha	Late 19th century	13.78% (c. 1897)
Artvin	town	Artvin province	Late 19th century	65.52% (c. 1897)
Dusheti	town	Mtskheta-Mtianeti	19th century	Majority
Zaqatala	town	Zaqatala	Late 19th century	46.5% (c. 1897)

See also

• Armenian diaspora
• Ethnic enclave

Notes

1. This article only lists ethnic enclaves in the Armenian diaspora. Many sources describe Nagorno-Karabakh as an Armenian ethnic enclave, which it was during most of its existence as the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (1923–91), when it did not border Soviet Armenia. Since the end of the 1988–94 war, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR) has been largely integrated with Armenia and the two today de facto function as a single entity. However, the NKR remains internationally unrecognized and is regarded by all UN members as de jure part of Azerbaijan.
2. The Armenian population of Kessab was forced out in March 2014, during the Syrian Civil War.
3. The status of Jerusalem is disputed between Israel and the State of Palestine, but the Old City is de facto administered by Israel.
4. Abkhazia is de jure recognized as part of Georgia by most countries, however, it is de facto independent.
5. ^ The Crimean Peninsula is disputed between Russia and Ukraine and is de facto part of Russia, but remains (for the most part) internationally recognized as de jure part of Ukraine. For more, see Political status of Crimea.
6. ^ The city was home to one of Armenian communes in the Kingdom of Poland. For more information see: Armenians in Poland

References

1. Noel, Sid, ed. (2005). From Power Sharing to Democracy: Post-conflict Institutions in Ethnically Divided Societies. Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 279. ISBN 9780773529489. ...an Armenian ethnic enclave (Nagorno-Karabakh)...
2. Barry, Ellen (24 June 2011). "Azerbaijan and Armenia Fail to End Enclave Dispute". New York Times. ...Nagorno-Karabakh, an Armenian enclave...
3. ^ This New York Times article calls Alfortville "an Armenian neighborhood": "15 are hurt in Paris by 3 explosions in an Armenian neighborhood". New York Times. 4 May 1984.
4. "Les Arméniens en France". La Croix (in French). 15 February 2015. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. La ville d'Alfortville (Val-de-Marne), surnommée la « petite Arménie », est l'une des plus représentatives, avec 7 000 à 9 000 membres parmi plus de 45 000 habitants.
5. Dubouis, Kevin (18 April 2013). "Dubouis: Revoking Denial of Pride". The Armenian Weekly. ...the Armenian district of Issy-les-Moulineaux...
6. Tenaglia, Adelaïde (27 July 2022). "Issy-les-Moulineaux, la petite Arménie des Hauts-de-Seine". Les Echos (in French). Archived from the original on 29 July 2022.
7. Lenhardt, Marjorie (6 February 2019). "Issy-les-Moulineaux, village arménien depuis 1920". Le Parisien (in French). Archived from the original on 24 January 2021.
8. Saryan, Levon A. (11 July 2011). "A Visit to San Lazzaro: An Armenian Island in the Heart of Europe". The Armenian Weekly.
9. Cole, Teresa Levonian (31 July 2015). "San Lazzaro degli Armeni: A slice of Armenia in Venice". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 November 2017. Today, just 12 vardapets (learned monks) and five novices remain...
10. "Construction of new Armenian school in France launches in Valence". horizonweekly.ca. 2017-11-27. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
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12. ^ Zaman, Amberin (8 April 2014). "Turkey losing propaganda war over Syrian Armenians". Al-Monitor. ...Kassab along with a few other Armenian villages — Aramo, Ghnemieh and Yacoubieh...
13. ^ Cholakian, Hagop (18 June 2012). "Latin Rite Roman Catholics of Armenian Descent in Syria". Noravank Foundation. ...the Armenian populated villages Aramo, Ghnemiye and Arpali...
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16. Sherlock, Ruth (14 April 2014). "Turkey 'aided Islamist fighters' in attack on Syrian town". The Daily Telegraph. Almost all of the villages approximately 2,000 inhabitants had fled.
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18. "Aleppo Under Fire: The Ruins of Armenian Neighborhoods". The Armenian Weekly. 5 June 2014. ...the predominantly Armenian neighborhoods of Nor Kyough (Meedan)...
19. Arnold, David (24 September 2012). "In Battle for Aleppo, Armenians Seek Neutral Ground". Middle East Voices. Voice of America. ...the Armenian neighborhood of al-Midan...
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21. Kahana, Ephraim; Suwaed, Muhammad (2009). Historical Dictionary of Middle Eastern Intelligence. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 179. ISBN 9780810863026. ...Anjar, an Armenian village in the Bekaa Valley.
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28. Healy, Chris; Muecke, Stephen (2008). Cultural Studies Review. Melbourne University Publishing. p. 102. ISBN 9780522855081. ...in the Armenian neighborhood of Bourj Hammoud...
29. Worth, Robert F. (May 25, 2009). "In Lebanon's Patchwork, a Focus on Armenians' Political Might". The New York Times. The Beirut neighborhood of Bourj Hamoud is a kind of miniature Armenia, with shop signs written in Armenian script and a dense, familial culture of working-class shops, homes and restaurants.
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34. Canby, Sheila R. (2009). Shah ʻAbbas: the remaking of Iran. London: British Museum Press. p. 64. ISBN 9780714124520. Called New Julfa, this area remains the Armenian quarter of Isfahan to this day.
35. Petrosyan, David (1998). Армянская община в Иране (in Russian). Institute for Central Asian and Caucasian Studies. ...еще 10-12 тысяч - в Исфагане (армяне называют его Новой Джугой)...
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45. Schreck, Carl (5 May 2006). "Sochi's Armenian Diaspora Weeps". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. ...Sochi's Adler district, home to about 80,000 ethnic Armenians...
46. Rakachev, Vadim. "Этнодемографические изменения а Краснодарском Крае, 1989-1999 годы [Ethnodemographic changes in Krasnodar Krai in 1989-1999]" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Обращает на себя внимание резкий рост армянского населения в Сочи и, в частности, в Адлерском районе, где оно увеличилось на 17,5% и составило 31,8% к общему количеству жителей района.
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76. Steve Kokker; Cathryn Kemp (2004). Romania & Moldova. Footscray, Victoria: Lonely Planet. p. 159. ISBN 9781741041491. Gherla Once a predominantly Armenian settlement called Armenopolis in the 17th century...
77. Schleifer, Yigal (July 19, 2007). "Turkey: Religious Minorities Watch Closely as Election Day Approaches". EurasiaNet. Archived from the original on 20 May 2020. Kinali, one of the smaller islands, is a favorite among Istanbul's Armenians.
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80. Zenian, David (November 1, 1993). "The Armenian Community: What Makes It Tick". AGBU Magazine. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. ...on Kinali Island, a resort where almost 95 percent of the seasonal population of 35,000 were Armenians...
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Bibliography

• Stopka, Krzysztof (2010). "Ormianie". In Kopczyński, Michał; Tygielski, Wojciech (eds.). Pod wspólnym niebem. Narody dawnej Rzeczypospolitej (in Polish). Warszawa: Muzeum Historii Polski, Bellona. ISBN 978-83-11-11724-2.

v t e Armenian diaspora
Population by country historical Population by urban area Ethnic enclaves
Historic areas of Armenian settlement	Azerbaijan (Nagorno-Karabakh) Javakhk Nakhichevan Turkey Bolis/Istanbul Cilicia Hidden Armenians Western Armenia
Caucasus	Azerbaijan Baku Zoks Georgia Abkhazia Tbilisi
Former Soviet Union	Baltic states Lithuania Belarus Central Asia Moldova Russia Circassia Ukraine Crimea
Americas	Argentina Brazil Canada Mexico United States Los Angeles San Francisco Boston Uruguay
Europe	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic France Germany Greece Hayhurum Hungary Italy Malta The Netherlands North Macedonia Poland Romania Serbia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Middle East	Egypt Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Qatar Syria United Arab Emirates
Asia	Afghanistan Bangladesh China India Indonesia Surabaya Myanmar Pakistan Singapore
Africa	Ethiopia
Oceania	Australia New Zealand

• Armenian diaspora communities