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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}} | |||
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{{Short description|Hamas shooting attack against Israeli civilians}} | |||
==Shootings== | |||
{{Infobox terrorist attack | |||
| title = 2015 Shvut Rachel shooting | |||
| caption = | |||
| location = ], ] | |||
| target = | |||
| date = {{start date|2015|6|29|df=y}} | |||
| time-begin = | |||
| time-end = | |||
| timezone = | |||
| type = Mass shooting | |||
| fatalities = 1 civilian | |||
| injuries = 3 civilians | |||
| perps = | |||
| assailants = Abdallah As’hak, Faiz Ahmed (indicted) | |||
}} | |||
⚫ | On 29 June 2015, ] gunmen opened fire on a civilian vehicle moving along Israeli ] near ] in the ]. Four Israeli civilians in the car were wounded and rushed to hospital, where one died. The suspects were later arrested. | ||
The victims attempted to escape, the the shooters' automatic weapons had disabled the car they were driving.<ref name=Judah>{{cite news|last1=Gross|first1=Judah|title=Father of critical drive-by shooting victim calls for prayers|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/father-of-critical-drive-by-shooting-victim-calls-for-prayers/|accessdate=21 July 2015|agency=TOI staff; AFP|publisher=Times of Israel|date=30 June 2015}}</ref> | |||
==Shooting== | |||
⚫ | According to Israeli security services, the same cell that carried out this attack had fired, two |
||
The shooting took place after dark on Monday, 29 June 2015, on the ], south of ].<ref name=TensionsRise>{{cite news|last1=Harel|first1=Amos|title=No Easy Way to Quell Violence as West Bank Tensions|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.678545|accessdate=2 October 2015|work=]|date=2 October 2015}}</ref><ref name=GunmenKill>{{cite news|last1=Kershner|first1=Isabel|title=Palestinian Gunmen Kill Israeli Parents of 4 in West Bank|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/02/world/middleeast/palestinian-gunmen-kill-israeli-parents-of-4-in-west-bank.html|accessdate=2 October 2015|work=]|date=1 October 2015}}</ref><ref name=IsraeliDiesinAttack>{{cite news|last1=Kershner|first1=Isabel|title=Israeli Man Dies in Attack Near West Bank Settlement|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/01/world/middleeast/israeli-man-dies-in-attack-near-west-bank-settlement.html|accessdate=26 July 2015|work=]|date=30 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=ReutersWilliams>{{cite news|last1=Williams|first1=Dan|title=Israeli dies from wounds in West Bank shooting|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-violence-idUSKCN0PA27K20150701|accessdate=26 July 2015|work=Reuters|date=1 July 2015}}</ref><ref name=AlArabiyaRamadan>{{cite news|title=Shooting wounds four Israelis near West Bank settlement|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/06/30/Shooting-wounds-four-Israelis-near-West-Bank-settlement.html|accessdate=26 July 2015|agency=Agence France-Presse|publisher=Al Arabiya|date=30 June 2015}}</ref> The victims were recreational basketball players, driving home after a game and attempted to escape, but the automatic weapons had disabled the car they were driving.<ref name=Judah>{{cite news|last1=Gross|first1=Judah|title=Father of critical drive-by shooting victim calls for prayers|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/father-of-critical-drive-by-shooting-victim-calls-for-prayers|accessdate=21 July 2015|agency=TOI staff; AFP|work=The Times of Israel|date=30 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="BoothRamadan">{{cite news|last1=Booth|first1=William|title=A wave of recent attacks by Palestinians sets Israelis on edge|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/a-wave-of-recent-attacks-by-palestinians-sets-israelis-on-edge/2015/07/02/752d97b6-1ff4-11e5-a135-935065bc30d0_story.html|accessdate=21 July 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=3 July 2015}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | According to Israeli security services, the same ] ] cell that carried out this attack, had fired, two days prior, at several vehicles including an ambulance on a road near ], without causing casualties.<ref name=TelegraphArrested/><ref name=CohenDeadly>{{cite news|last1=Cohen|first1=Gili|title=Shin Bet: Hamas members behind deadly West Bank shooting arrested|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.666772|accessdate=21 July 2015|work=Haaretz|date=19 July 2014}}</ref> News accounts frequently pair this attack with the shooting of Danny Gonen.<ref name=Limor>{{cite news|last1=Limor|first1=YoavLimor|title=Hamas cell arrested over deadly Shvut Rachel terrorist attack|url=http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_opinion.php?id=13235|accessdate=23 July 2015|publisher=]|date=20 July 2015}}</ref> | ||
===Claims of responsibility=== | |||
== Casualties == | |||
⚫ | The Palestinian militant groups ], the ] and the ] (the military wing of ]) each claimed |
||
⚫ | Malachi Rosenfeld (Malakhi Rosenfeld, Malachy Rosenfeld) died of his wounds at the ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Niran|first1=Ben|title=Three Terror Victims Still Hospitalized After Malachi Rosenfeld Dies of Wounds|url=http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/three-terror-victims-still-hospitalized-after-malachi-rosenfeld-dies-of-wounds-video/2015/06/30|accessdate=21 July 2015|agency=Tazpit|publisher=Jewish Press|date=30 June 2015|ref=NiranDiedofWounds}}</ref> Rosenfeld was a student, enrolled in the joint philosophy and economics program at the ].<ref name="Hasson">{{cite news|last1=Hasson|first1=Nir|title=Israeli man succumbs to wounds following West Bank shooting|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.663749|accessdate=21 July 2015|work=Haaretz|date=30 June 2015}}</ref> Yair Hooper, sustained injuries to his torso and lower body. The two others in the car were also injured. All four were taken to ] for treatment.<ref name="AccessLimitedDueToAttacks">{{cite news|last1=Marissa|first1=Newman|title=Israel limits Temple Mount access after West Bank shooting|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-limits-temple-mount-access-after-west-bank-shooting/|accessdate=26 July 2015|work=The Times of Israel|date=30 June 2015}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | All four victims lived in ].<ref name="Judah" /> Rosenfeld was buried in Kohav HaSharar on July 1, 2015.<ref name="ReutersWilliams" /> | ||
===Victims=== | |||
⚫ | Malachi Rosenfeld (Malakhi Rosenfeld) died of his wounds at the ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Niran|first1=Ben|title=Three Terror Victims Still Hospitalized After Malachi Rosenfeld Dies of Wounds|url=http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/three-terror-victims-still-hospitalized-after-malachi-rosenfeld-dies-of-wounds-video/2015/06/30 |
||
==Suspects== | |||
⚫ | All |
||
⚫ | The Palestinian militant groups ], the ] and the ] (the military wing of ]) each claimed to have carried out the shooting.<ref name="Hasson" /> | ||
⚫ | Seven Palestinians were arrested on suspicion of being members of the Hamas ] network involved in the attack.<ref name="TelegraphArrested">{{cite news|title=Members of Hamas network arrested for murder of Israeli settler|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/11750134/Members-of-Hamas-network-arrested-for-murder-of-Israeli-settler.html|agency=Agence France-Presse|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=21 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="KershnerArrested">{{cite news|last1=Kershner|first1=Isabel|title=Israel Arrests 4 Palestinians in West Bank Shooting|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/20/world/middleeast/israel-arrests-4-palestinians-in-west-bank-shooting.html|accessdate=21 July 2015|work=The New York Times|date=19 July 2015}}</ref> Six of the seven were from ], and the seventh was from ].<ref name="TelegraphArrested" /> Some of the arrests were made by the security forces of the ].<ref name="CohenDeadly" /> Among those arrested were Amjad Najar, Maad Hamad (who authorities suspected of being the shooter), Abdallah Atzhak (a former prisoner and suspected driver of the get-away car), Faaz Hamad (a known Hamas operative, who confessed), and Jamal Younes (who confessed to having the car used by the cell to a wrecking yard and to and helping the group acquire weapons).<ref name="CohenDeadly" /><ref name="IDFwebsite" /> This so-called "Silwad cell" is known to have carried out three shooting attacks in the ].<ref name="Ben-David">{{cite news|last1=Ben-David|first1=Alon|title=Analysis: The dramatic rise of 'grassroots' terror in Jerusalem and the West Bank|url=http://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Analysis-The-dramatic-rise-of-grassroots-terror-in-Jerusalem-and-the-West-Bank-419917|accessdate=4 October 2015|work=]|date=4 October 2015}}</ref> | ||
==Perpetrators== | |||
Security officials stated that Ahmed Najar wired funds to the group through his brother Amjad Najar, who lived in Silwad.<ref name=CohenDeadly/> ] prices for weapons and ammunition in the ]-controlled areas have been rising, necessitating outside funding for the operation.<ref name=LoveTerrorBasketball>{{cite news|last1=Newman|first1=Marissa|title=Love, terror and basketball|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/love-terror-and-basketball/|accessdate=21 July 2015|work=The Times of Israel|date=1 July 2015}}</ref><ref name=PriceOfBulletsUp>{{cite news|last1=Harel|first1=Amos|title=Latest string of attacks points to a Palestinian terror cell, not lone wolves|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.663807|accessdate=21 July 2015|work=Haaretz|date=1 July 2015}}</ref> A ] sold at the time for $6,400 (24,000 shekels) and bullets sold for 12 shekels each.<ref name=PriceOfBulletsUp/> | |||
===Hamas militant cell operated from Jordan=== | |||
⚫ | Seven Palestinians were arrested |
||
Among the suspected perpetrators were Ahmed Najar (b. 1976)<ref name=NetworksAbroad>{{cite news|title=Handling Hamas networks in Judea and Samaria from abroad as part of Hamas's effort to carry out terrorist attacks against Israel|url=http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/article/20852|accessdate=14 August 2015|publisher=]|date=8 August 2013}}</ref><ref name=AlJazerraList>{{cite news|title=Full list of 477 Palestinian prisoners scheduled for release in the first round of swaps for Gilad Shalit|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/10/2011101675220436780.html|accessdate=26 July 2015|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=16 October 2011}}</ref><ref name=AviIssacharoff>{{cite news|last1=Avi Issacharoff|author-link=Avi Issacharoff|first1=Avi|title=Israel foiled 17 suicide attacks so far this year, Shin Bet says|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-thwarted-17-suicide-attacks-so-far-this-year-shin-bet-says/|accessdate=14 August 2015|work=The Times of Israel|date=12 August 2015}}</ref> (Ahmed Mustafa Saleh Hamed al-Najar), a ] militant accused of funding and masterminding the shooting.<ref name=TelegraphArrested/><ref name=ComandoPalestinoArrestado>{{cite news|title=Arrestado comando palestino queasesinó a israelí el mes pasado|url=http://www.eldiario.es/politica/Arrestado-comando-palestino-asesino-israeli_0_410859220.html|accessdate=22 July 2015|agency=EFE|publisher=El Diario|date=19 July 2015}}</ref> Najar (b. 1976), of ], a resident of Jordan, was previously convicted of murdering six Israelis.<ref name=IDFwebsite>{{cite web|title=ISA & IDF apprehend terror cell responsible for shooting attacks|url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Palestinian/Pages/ISA--IDF-apprehend-terror-cell-responsible-for-shooting-attacks-19-Jul-2015.aspx|website=mfa.gov.il|publisher=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs|accessdate=22 July 2015}}</ref> He served multiple terms in Israeli prisons, most recently from December 2003 to October 2011, before being released in the 2011 ].<ref name=IDFwebsite/><ref name=LappinMassAtrocities>{{cite news|last1=Lappin|first1=Yaakov|title=Prisoner list includes planners of mass atrocities|url=http://www.jpost.com/Diplomacy-and-Politics/Prisoner-list-includes-planners-of-mass-atrocities|accessdate=21 July 2015|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=16 October 2011}}</ref><ref name=HamasMembersHeld>{{cite news|title='Hamas members' held over West Bank murder: Israel|url=https://news.yahoo.com/hamas-members-held-over-west-bank-murder-israel-173335184.html|accessdate=21 July 2015|agency=AFP|date=19 July 2015}}</ref> Najar was released into Hamas-ruled Gaza, but he had moved from Gaza to ], and is alleged to have planned and supported the attack from Jordan.<ref name=Harel>{{cite news|last1=Harel|first1=Amos|title=West Bank murder arrest: A reminder of Shalit deal's price|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.666810|accessdate=21 July 2015|work=Haaretz|date=20 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=ReleasedPrisonersKill>{{cite news|last1=Gradstein|first1=Linda|title=Six Israelis killed by prisoners released in Shalit deal|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/live_from_the_arab_spring/article/6_israelis_killed_in_attacks_planned_by_terrorists_freed_in_shalit_exchange|accessdate=21 July 2015|work=Jewish Journal|date=20 June 2015}}</ref> The cell was one among "no fewer than (150) cells in the West Bank," remotely operated from either Gaza or Turkey.<ref name=NoIntifada>{{cite news|last1=Lappin|first1=Yaakov|title=No sign of impending intifada despite rise in shootings|url=http://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Analysis-No-sign-of-impending-intifada-despite-rise-in-shootings-410251|accessdate=27 July 2015|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=27 July 2015}}</ref> | |||
The fact that this raid was directed by a Hamas operative in Jordan raised concerns within the Israeli security establishment that Jordan might have softened its opposition to allowing ] to operate in Jordanian territory.<ref name=Limor/> | |||
Among the suspected perpetrators is Ahmed Najar, a ] terrorist accused of funding and masterminding the shooting.<ref name=TelegraphArrested/> Ahmed was previously convicted of murdering six Israelis who had served 8 years in an Israeli prison before beign released in the 2011 ]. Although he was released into Hamas-ruled Gaza, he had moved form Gaza to ] before directing this attack.<ref name=Harel>{{cite news|last1=Harel|first1=Amos|title=West Bank murder arrest: A reminder of Shalit deal’s price|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.666810|accessdate=21 July 2015|publisher=Haaretz|date=20 June 2015}}</ref> | |||
===Hamas militant network operated from Turkey=== | |||
==Possible Ramadan conneciton== | |||
Hamas operative ], a Palestinian resident of Turkey, is accused of being the overall mastermind of this attack.<ref name=TelegraphArrested/><ref name=CohenDeadly/><ref name=Limor/> He "coordinated" the terror slaying of Malachi Rosenberg.<ref name=AviIssacharoff/> | |||
==Legal proceedings== | |||
Abdallah As’hak and Faiz Ahmed were indicted for the murder.<ref name=Indicted>{{cite news|title=5 Palestinians indicted in deadly West Bank attacks|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/5-palestinians-indicted-in-deadly-west-bank-attacks/|accessdate=23 August 2015|work=The Times of Israel|date=17 August 2015}}</ref><ref name=Stahl>{{cite news|last1=Stahl|first1=Julie|title=Palestinian Stabbings 'Disturbing New Pattern'|url=http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/insideisrael/2015/August/Palestinian-Stabbings-Disturbing-New-Pattern-in-Terror/|accessdate=23 August 2015|publisher=CBN|date=18 August 2015}}</ref> | |||
In September, Palestinian Authority officials were known to be holding two suspects charges with Rosenfeld's murder, this is part of a broad Palestinian Authority crackdown on Hamas activity in Palestinian Authority controlled territory.<ref name=Hass>{{cite news|last1=Hass|first1=Amira|title=Denying Political Persecution, PA Continues Large-scale Arrests of Hamas Members|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.673386|accessdate=21 September 2015|work=Haaretz|date=28 August 2015}}</ref> | |||
Palestinian Arab ] was convicted and sentenced to life in prison for being the leader of the four-man Hamas terrorist cell that carried out the shooting.<ref name="BobMurder">{{cite news |last1=Bob |first1=Johah Jeremy |title=Member of cell that murdered Malachi Rosenfeld gets life sentence The Palestinian, Amjad Hamad, was part of a four-man cell and was also fined compensatory damages of NIS 325,000 and punitive damages of NIS 25,000 as a co-conspirator in the murder. |url=https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Member-of-cell-that-murdered-Malachi-Rosenfeld-gets-life-sentence-506016 |accessdate=14 December 2018 |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=26 September 2017}}</ref> | |||
==Impact== | |||
In November 2015, the house of one of the killers, Maad Hamed of Kfar Silwad, was demolished under an Israeli court order.<ref name="KillersHomeDemolished">{{cite news|title=IDF troops kill three gunmen after coming under fire during home demolition|url=http://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/IDF-soldiers-come-under-fire-during-house-demolition-of-terrorist-who-killed-Danny-Gonen-433218|accessdate=18 July 2016|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=16 November 2015}}</ref> | |||
Following this attack, Defense Minister ] restricted Muslim access to the ] arguing that Palestinian leaders were exploiting the holy month of ] to incite terror attacks.<ref name="NewmanGross">{{cite news |last1=Newman |first1=Marissa |last2=Gross |first2=Judah Ari |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-limits-temple-mount-access-after-west-bank-shooting/ |accessdate=14 December 2018 |title=Israel limits Temple Mount access after West Bank shooting|work=The Times of Israel |date=30 June 2015}}</ref> | |||
Following the event MK ] requested that the government respond to the attack by granting regional TABA (land designation)s to allow the construction of new housing units in Shvut Rachel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kipa.co.il/now/63343.html|title=סלומינסקי לנתניהו: לאשר תב"ע ביישוב שבות רחל בעקבות הפיגוע|language=Hebrew|date=1 July 2015}}</ref> MK ] argued against granting the new building permits.<ref name=Harari>{{cite news|last1=Harari|first1=Orli|title=Leftist MK Rages Against Building as Response to Terror|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/197548|accessdate=28 July 2015|publisher=Arutz Sheva|date=1 July 2015}}</ref> | |||
There was speculation that the ] might have been undertaken in revenge for the murder of Malachi Rosenberg.<ref name=Martin>{{cite news|last1=Martin|first1=Patrick|title=Palestinian child's death in terrorist attack stirs call to end violence|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/west-bank-on-edge-as-palestinian-toddler-killed-in-arson-attack-laid-to-rest/article25798195/|accessdate=2 August 2015|work=The Globe and Mail|date=31 July 2015}}</ref><ref name=BostonHeraldExCathedra>{{cite news|title=Editorial: Mideast study in contrasts|url=http://www.bostonherald.com/opinion/editorials/2016/01/editorial_mideast_study_in_contrasts|accessdate=12 January 2016|work=Boston Herald|date=10 January 2016}}</ref> | |||
The incident has raised concern in Israel about the extent to which the policies of the Abbas government actually incite terrorism and violence.<ref name=EditorialBoard>{{cite news|title=Jerusalem Post Editorial: After Abbas|url=http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Jerusalem-Post-Editorial-After-Abbas-411943|accessdate=13 August 2015|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=12 August 2015}}</ref> | |||
An illegal settlement named "Malachei Shalom" (Hebrew for Angels of Peace) in memory of the murdered man, Malachi Rosenfeld, was created, but rapidly evacuated by Israeli security forces.<ref name=AbandonedBase>{{cite news|last1=Cohen|first1=Gili|title=Settlers Took Over Abandoned Army Base|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel/.premium-1.669267|accessdate=13 August 2015|work=Haaretz|date=3 August 2015}}</ref> | |||
===Prisoner exchanges=== | |||
The shooting has figured largely in the ongoing Israeli political debate over the release of convicted militants.<ref name=Harel/><ref name=ReleasedPrisonersKill/> Rosenfeld was the sixth Israeli to be killed in 2014 and 2015 by convicted militants released in the ].<ref name=SixthIsraeliMurdered>{{cite news|last1=Pilegg|first1=Tamar|title=Palestinians freed in Shalit deal killed 6 Israelis since 2014|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/palestinians-freed-in-shalit-deal-killed-6-israelis-since-2014/|accessdate=21 July 2015|work=The Times of Israel|date=20 July 2015}}</ref><ref name=EldarFailed>{{cite news|last1=Eldar|first1=Shlomi|title=Israel's failed prisoner release policies|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/07/hamas-prisoners-gaza-strip-shalit-exchange-deal-arouri.html#|accessdate=21 July 2015|publisher=Al-Monitor|date=21 July 2015}}</ref><ref name=MediaRoundUpSeuss>{{cite news|last1=Davidowich|first1=Joshua|title=Oh, the places you won't go|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/oh-the-places-you-wont-go/|accessdate=26 July 2015|work=The Times of Israel|date=20 July 2015}}</ref> ] militant attacks in the ] controlled areas of the West Bank are said to be operated by former prisoners now living in Gaza.<ref name=SixthIsraeliMurdered/> | |||
This attack, part of a wave of attacks, raised the possibility that this and other attacks occurring in the same Islamic month were deliberately carried out during the Islamic holy month of ], like the apparent ].<ref name=BoothRamadan>{{cite news|last1=Booth|first1=William|title=A wave of recent attacks by Palestinians sets Israelis on edge|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/a-wave-of-recent-attacks-by-palestinians-sets-israelis-on-edge/2015/07/02/752d97b6-1ff4-11e5-a135-935065bc30d0_story.html|accessdate=21 July 2015|publisher=Washingotn Post|date=3 July 2015}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ |
{{Reflist|2}} | ||
==External links== | |||
*, jpost.com, 19 July 2015. | |||
{{Terrorist attacks against Israelis in the 2010s}} | |||
{{Palestinian militancy attacks in the 2010s}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shvut Rachel shooting}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 10:00, 30 June 2024
Hamas shooting attack against Israeli civilians
2015 Shvut Rachel shooting | |
---|---|
Location | Allon Road, West Bank |
Date | 29 June 2015 (2015-06-29) |
Attack type | Mass shooting |
Deaths | 1 civilian |
Injured | 3 civilians |
Assailants | Abdallah As’hak, Faiz Ahmed (indicted) |
On 29 June 2015, Hamas gunmen opened fire on a civilian vehicle moving along Israeli Route 60 near Shvut Rachel in the West Bank. Four Israeli civilians in the car were wounded and rushed to hospital, where one died. The suspects were later arrested.
Shooting
The shooting took place after dark on Monday, 29 June 2015, on the Allon Road, south of Duma. The victims were recreational basketball players, driving home after a game and attempted to escape, but the automatic weapons had disabled the car they were driving.
According to Israeli security services, the same Hamas militant cell that carried out this attack, had fired, two days prior, at several vehicles including an ambulance on a road near Beitin, without causing casualties. News accounts frequently pair this attack with the shooting of Danny Gonen.
Casualties
Malachi Rosenfeld (Malakhi Rosenfeld, Malachy Rosenfeld) died of his wounds at the Shaare Zedek Medical Center. Rosenfeld was a student, enrolled in the joint philosophy and economics program at the Hebrew University. Yair Hooper, sustained injuries to his torso and lower body. The two others in the car were also injured. All four were taken to Hadassah Hospital, Ein Kerem for treatment.
All four victims lived in Kokhav HaShahar. Rosenfeld was buried in Kohav HaSharar on July 1, 2015.
Suspects
The Palestinian militant groups Fatah al-Intifada, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades (the military wing of Hamas) each claimed to have carried out the shooting.
Seven Palestinians were arrested on suspicion of being members of the Hamas militant network involved in the attack. Six of the seven were from Silwad, and the seventh was from Qusra. Some of the arrests were made by the security forces of the Palestinian Authority. Among those arrested were Amjad Najar, Maad Hamad (who authorities suspected of being the shooter), Abdallah Atzhak (a former prisoner and suspected driver of the get-away car), Faaz Hamad (a known Hamas operative, who confessed), and Jamal Younes (who confessed to having the car used by the cell to a wrecking yard and to and helping the group acquire weapons). This so-called "Silwad cell" is known to have carried out three shooting attacks in the Binyamin region.
Security officials stated that Ahmed Najar wired funds to the group through his brother Amjad Najar, who lived in Silwad. Black market prices for weapons and ammunition in the Palestinian Authority-controlled areas have been rising, necessitating outside funding for the operation. A Kalashnikov rifle sold at the time for $6,400 (24,000 shekels) and bullets sold for 12 shekels each.
Hamas militant cell operated from Jordan
Among the suspected perpetrators were Ahmed Najar (b. 1976) (Ahmed Mustafa Saleh Hamed al-Najar), a Hamas militant accused of funding and masterminding the shooting. Najar (b. 1976), of Silwad, a resident of Jordan, was previously convicted of murdering six Israelis. He served multiple terms in Israeli prisons, most recently from December 2003 to October 2011, before being released in the 2011 Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange. Najar was released into Hamas-ruled Gaza, but he had moved from Gaza to Jordan, and is alleged to have planned and supported the attack from Jordan. The cell was one among "no fewer than (150) cells in the West Bank," remotely operated from either Gaza or Turkey.
The fact that this raid was directed by a Hamas operative in Jordan raised concerns within the Israeli security establishment that Jordan might have softened its opposition to allowing Hamas to operate in Jordanian territory.
Hamas militant network operated from Turkey
Hamas operative Saleh al-Arouri, a Palestinian resident of Turkey, is accused of being the overall mastermind of this attack. He "coordinated" the terror slaying of Malachi Rosenberg.
Legal proceedings
Abdallah As’hak and Faiz Ahmed were indicted for the murder.
In September, Palestinian Authority officials were known to be holding two suspects charges with Rosenfeld's murder, this is part of a broad Palestinian Authority crackdown on Hamas activity in Palestinian Authority controlled territory.
Palestinian Arab Amjad Hamad was convicted and sentenced to life in prison for being the leader of the four-man Hamas terrorist cell that carried out the shooting.
Impact
In November 2015, the house of one of the killers, Maad Hamed of Kfar Silwad, was demolished under an Israeli court order.
Following this attack, Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon restricted Muslim access to the Temple Mount arguing that Palestinian leaders were exploiting the holy month of Ramadan to incite terror attacks.
Following the event MK Nissan Slomiansky requested that the government respond to the attack by granting regional TABA (land designation)s to allow the construction of new housing units in Shvut Rachel. MK Yoel Hasson argued against granting the new building permits.
There was speculation that the Duma village arson attack might have been undertaken in revenge for the murder of Malachi Rosenberg.
The incident has raised concern in Israel about the extent to which the policies of the Abbas government actually incite terrorism and violence.
An illegal settlement named "Malachei Shalom" (Hebrew for Angels of Peace) in memory of the murdered man, Malachi Rosenfeld, was created, but rapidly evacuated by Israeli security forces.
Prisoner exchanges
The shooting has figured largely in the ongoing Israeli political debate over the release of convicted militants. Rosenfeld was the sixth Israeli to be killed in 2014 and 2015 by convicted militants released in the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange. Hamas militant attacks in the Palestinian Authority controlled areas of the West Bank are said to be operated by former prisoners now living in Gaza.
References
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External links
- News video of arrest of Ahmed Najar, jpost.com, 19 July 2015.
- Mass shootings in the State of Palestine
- 2015 mass shootings in Asia
- Hamas attacks
- Islamic terrorist incidents in 2015
- Terrorist incidents in the West Bank in 2015
- June 2015 crimes in Asia
- 2015 murders in Asia
- 2010s murders in the State of Palestine
- 2015 road incidents in Asia
- Road incidents in the State of Palestine