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{{Short description|City in Maharashtra, India}}
<!-- See ] for details -->{{Infobox Indian urban area |
{{About|the city|the larger government district|Solapur district}}
native_name=Solapur |
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}
locator_position=right |
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
latd = 17.42|longd=75.48|
{{Infobox settlement
state_name=] |
| name = Solapur
district=] |
| other_name = <!-- Do NOT add any Indic script as per WP:NOINDICSCRIPT -->
leader_title=Mayor |
| official_name =
leader_name=] |
| settlement_type = Metropolis
altitude=457 |
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
population_as_of = 2001 |
| border = infobox
population_total = 3855383 |
| total_width = 270
population_density = 259 |
| image_style =
area_magnitude= E? |
| perrow = 1/1/2/2/2
area_total=14886 |
| image1 = Solapur Municipal Corporation building, Indra Bhuvan credit Alka Kshirsagar.jpg
area_telephone= 0217 |
| image2 = Siddheshwar Mandir View from Solapur Fort.jpg
postal_code= 413 00X |
| image3 = Solapur railway station1.jpg
vehicle_code_range= MH-13 |
}}
footnotes = |
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Solapur Municipal Corporation Building, Siddheshwar Mandir View from Solapur Fort, Solapur railway station
| pushpin_map = India Maharashtra#India3
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt = Maharashtra
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Solapur in ]
| coordinates = {{coord|17.6800|N|75.9200|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = ]
| subdivision_type2 = ]
| subdivision_type3 = ]
| subdivision_type4 = ]
| subdivision_type5 = ]
| subdivision_name1 = ]
| subdivision_name2 = ]
| subdivision_name3 = ]
| subdivision_name4 = ]
| subdivision_name5 = ]
| subdivision_type6 = ]
| subdivision_name6 = Partly in ] & ]
| government_type = ]
| governing_body = ]
| leader_title = ]
| leader_name = Vacant (Administrative Rule)<ref name="Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Solapur">{{cite web
|url = http://www.solapurcorporation.gov.in/index.aspx
|title = Solapur Municipal Corporation
|date = 12 March 2015
|website = www.solapurcorporation.gov.in
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150616194052/http://www.solapurcorporation.gov.in/index.aspx
|archive-date = 16 June 2015
|df = dmy-all
}}</ref>
| leader_title1 = ]
| leader_name1 = Vacant (Administrative Rule)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://msolapur.mmaharashtra.com/?page_id=1070|title=DEPUTY MAYOR|access-date=1 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413193915/http://msolapur.mmaharashtra.com/?page_id=1070|archive-date=13 April 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 98.67
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 457
| population_total = 951,118
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = Solapurkar
| timezone1 = ]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = ]
| postal_code = 413001-413009<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mapsofindia.com/std/india/maharashtra/solapur.html|title= Solapur Std Code|location= Maharashtra, India|access-date= 2 July 2015|website= Mapsofindia.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150703033933/http://www.mapsofindia.com/std/india/maharashtra/solapur.html|archive-date= 3 July 2015|url-status= live|df= dmy-all}}</ref>
| area_code = 0217
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| iso_code = IN-MH
| registration_plate = MH-13 (Solapur city)<ref>{{cite news|work=]|url=http://www.lokmat.com/storypage.php?catid=18&newsid=3185241|script-title=mr:नाकाबंदीत तपासणी : सवलत फक्त ‘एमएच १०’साठीच; सीमाभागात दक्षता|trans-title=Nākābandīt Tapāsṇī: Savalat Phakta 'MH 10'sāṭhīca; Sīmābhāgāt Dakṣatā|last=Sachin Lad|location=]|language=mr|access-date=7 July 2015|date=6 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709021323/http://www.lokmat.com/storypage.php?catid=18&newsid=3185241|archive-date=9 July 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> <br /> MH-45 (Solapur(]) )<ref name="auto">{{cite web|website=Mumbai77.com|url=http://www.mumbai77.com/city/2961/travel/vehicle-number-series-location-details/|title=Vehicle Registration Numbers Series in Mumbai and City Districts Of Maharashtra|date=19 November 2013|access-date=2 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709082315/http://www.mumbai77.com/city/2961/travel/vehicle-number-series-location-details/|archive-date=9 July 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
MH-62(Solapur rural )<ref name="auto"/>
| blank1_name_sec1 = ]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 52/48 ]/]
| website = {{URL|solapur.gov.in}}

{{URL|solapurcorporation.gov.in}}
| leader_title2 = ]
| leader_name2 = Smt Sheetal Teli Ugale (])<ref name="Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Solapur"/>
| leader_title3 = ]
| leader_name3 = Vacant (])
Vijay Deshmukh (])
Subhash Deshmukh (])
| leader_title4 = City ]
| leader_name4 = M. Raj Kumar (])
| blank2_name_sec1 = ]
| blank2_info_sec1 = 83.88%

| blank4_name_sec2 = Distance from ]
| blank4_info_sec2 = {{convert|400|km|mi}} NW (])
| blank5_name_sec2 = Distance from ]
| blank5_info_sec2 = {{convert|310|km|mi}} SE (])
| blank6_name_sec1 = Distance from ]
| blank6_info_sec1 = {{convert|253|km|mi}} NW (])
| blank3_name_sec1 = ]
| blank3_info_sec1 = ] 136212.76 ] (2023-24) <ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web |last1=Records |first1=knoema |title=District Gross Domestic Product of Maharashtra 2023-24|url=https://mahasdb.maharashtra.gov.in/files/DSP/StateEconomy/GDDP%20Projections_70_Current_Value.xlsx}}</ref>

}} }}
'''Solapur''' (]:सोलापूर) is a ] in south eastern ], ] near the ] border and is the administrative headquarters of ]. It is an important junction on the North-South railway line. Solapur is a town with an array of small and medium scale industries. Solapur is a leading center for cotton mills and power looms. Solapur bed-sheets ('chaddars') have earned fame and reputation for their novel designs and durability{{fact}}. The chief deity of the city is Shri Siddeshwar. The "Nandidhwaj" procession on Makar Sankranti fair is attended by millions of devotees {{fact}}.


'''Solapur''' ({{audio|Solapur.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a city located in the south-western region of the ] of ], close to its border with Karnataka.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://madc.maharashtra.gov.in/index.php/information/solapur_overview/|title = Overview of Solapur|work = ]|access-date = 10 April 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150518102056/https://madc.maharashtra.gov.in/index.php/information/solapur_overview/|archive-date = 18 May 2015|url-status = live|df = dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AajtakHindi">{{cite news|url=http://m.aajtak.in/story.jsp?sid=705887|title=ऐतिहासिक है महाराष्ट्र का सोलापुर|trans-title=Aitihāsik hai Mahārāṣṭra kā Sōlāpur|language=hi|work=]|date=20 August 2012|access-date=21 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529163545/http://m.aajtak.in/story.jsp?sid=705887|archive-date=29 May 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Solapur is located on major highway, rail routes between ], ], ] and ], with a branch line to the cities of Kalaburagi and ] in the neighbouring state of ]. Solapur domestic airport (SSE) was inaugurated on 29th September, 2024 .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Solapur Airport Inaugurated by the PM in Maharashtra - Aviation World |url=https://aviationworld.in/solapur-airport-inaugurated-by-the-pm-in-maharashtra/ |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=aviationworld.in}}</ref>
Solapur District leads Maharashtra in beedi production {{fact}}. So much so that the Martyrs’ Memorial here is saluted daily by thousands of visitors. Kundalsangam, Karmala and Barshi have adopted the path of development through industry and education. Akkalkot is the site of Mallikarjun Temple where many ] devotees workship daily.
It is classified as A1 Tier and B-1 class city by House Rent Allowance (HRA) classification by the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dpe.nic.in/important_links/dpe_guidelines/wage_policies/glch4cindex/glch04c8|title=Re-classification of cities/towns on the basis of 2001 Census -grant of House Rent Allowance (HRA) and Compensatory (City) Allowance (CCA) to Central Government employees.|website=Dpe.nic.in|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416212645/http://dpe.nic.in/important_links/dpe_guidelines/wage_policies/glch4cindex/glch04c8|archive-date=16 April 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It is the seventh biggest Metropolis Urban Agglomeration and 11th most populated city in ] as well as 43rd largest urban agglomeration and 49th most populous city in India.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biggest Cities in India|url=http://www.nriol.com/india-statistics/biggest-cities-india.asp|website=Nriol.com|access-date=1 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325034947/http://www.nriol.com/india-statistics/biggest-cities-india.asp|archive-date=25 March 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
==History==
{{POV-section}}
]
]


Solapur leads Maharashtra in production of ] (a type of cigarette).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/a-dream-come-true-for-beedi-workers-of-solapur/article3122218.ece|work=]|last=Meena Menon|title=A dream come true for beedi workers of Solapur|date=21 June 2006|access-date=8 July 2015|location=]|archive-date=6 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906232036/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/a-dream-come-true-for-beedi-workers-of-solapur/article3122218.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Rebecca Bundhun|date=3 June 2013|title=Check out India's 'Manchester of the East'|url=http://m.thenational.ae/business/industry-insights/the-life/check-out-indias-manchester-of-the-east|work=]|access-date=8 July 2015}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ] and towels are famous not only in India but also at a global level,<ref name="SakalMarathi">{{cite news|url=http://www.esakal.com/esakal/20110906/5181942999354982109.htm|work=]|last=Prashant Mane|title=सोलापुरी चादरी, टॉवेलच्या व्यवसायाला घरघर|trans-title=Sōlāpurī Cādarī, ṭŏvēlacyā Vyavasāyālā Gharghar|language=mr|date=26 September 2011|access-date=14 June 2015|location=Solapur, Maharashtra|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924002216/http://www.esakal.com/esakal/20110906/5181942999354982109.htm|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://ibn7.in/state/maharashtra/item/12772-news|work=]|location=Solapur, Maharashtra|title=सोलापुर को मिला पहला पांचसितारा होटल|trans-title=Sōlāpur Kō Milā Pahlā Pān̄casitārā Hōṭal|language=hi|date=19 October 2013|access-date=13 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614210748/http://ibn7.in/state/maharashtra/item/12772-news|archive-date=14 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> however there has been a significant decline in their exports due to quality issues.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/pune/-/articleshow/3366760.cms|last=Suryakant Asabe|location=Solapur, Maharashtra|date=15 August 2008|title=सोलापुरी चादरींची निर्यात थांबली|trans-title=Sōlāpurī Cādarīn̄cī Niryāt Thāmblī|language=mr|work=]|access-date=14 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616121048/http://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/pune/-/articleshow/3366760.cms|archive-date=16 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> "Solapuri chadars" are the first product in Maharashtra to get a ] tag<ref>{{Cite news|last=Supriya Shelar|url=http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=4882297134326429378&SectionId=5171561142064258099&SectionName=Pune&NewsDate=20100528&NewsTitle=BARRING%20STRAWBERRIES,%20OTHER%20GOODIES%20LANGUISH%20IN%20STATE|title=BARRING STRAWBERRIES, OTHER GOODIES LANGUISH IN STATE|work=]|location=Maharashtra, India|date=May 2010|access-date=10 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702092738/http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=4882297134326429378&SectionId=5171561142064258099&SectionName=Pune&NewsDate=20100528&NewsTitle=BARRING%20STRAWBERRIES,%20OTHER%20GOODIES%20LANGUISH%20IN%20STATE|archive-date=2 July 2015|url-status=usurped|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name = "Maharashtra1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.bombaysamachar.com/frmStoryShow.aspx?sNo=118144|title=મહારાષ્ટ્રનું સબ્સિડી બજેટ|trans-title=Mahārāṣṭranuṁ Subsidy Budget|language=gu|work=]|date=April 2015|access-date=4 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520112148/http://www.bombaysamachar.com/frmStoryShow.aspx?sNo=118144|archive-date=20 May 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It has been a leading centre for ]s and ]s in Maharashtra. Solapur had the world's second-largest and Asia's largest ].<ref>{{cite news
]
|url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/specials/assembly-elections-2014/maharashtra-news/Shindes-losing-ground-like-chaddar-in-Solapur/articleshow/44794881.cms
Solapur is one of the biggest cities in ], situated near the borders with ] and ]. It is an ancient historical and religious place with ] as its "Gramadaiwata". Shri Siddharameshwar was a historical figure of the 12th Century whose "Karmayoga" on his own native land-Solapur, turned him into a God-figure over the course of time. He composed more than 65,000 ]s and consecrated 68 "Lingas" in Solapur. He belonged to the ] movement inspired by the saint and revolutionary ]. He had gained the "Siddhi". As Solapur was a ] prone area, Shri Siddharameshwar dug a lake with the help of 4000 "Sharanas" to solve the problem of portable water, which was open to use for people of all castes, races and religion. He entombed himself alive (Shivyogsamadhi) at Solapur.
|title = Shinde losing ground like chaddar in Solapur
|last = Roli Srivastav
|date = October 2014
|work = ]
|access-date = 4 April 2015
|archive-date = 7 January 2022
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220107104037/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/specials/assembly-elections-2014/maharashtra-news/Shindes-losing-ground-like-chaddar-in-Solapur/articleshow/44794881.cms
|url-status = live
}}</ref> The National Research Centre on Pomegranate (NRCP) of India is located in Solapur.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://m.bhaskar.com/news/Balotra/2591/MAT-RAJ-OTH-c-190-96484-NOR.html|last=Matrix News|location=], India|title=कुशल प्रबंधन व उन्नत तकनीक अपनाने की सलाह|trans-title=Kuśal Prabandhan Vā Unnatā Taknīk Apnānē kī Salāh|language=hi|date=August 2013|access-date=12 May 2015|work=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083804/http://m.bhaskar.com/news/Balotra/2591/MAT-RAJ-OTH-c-190-96484-NOR.html|archive-date=18 May 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrcpomegranate.org/Introduction.aspx|title=About NRCP|last1=R.K. Pal|date=September 2012|website=Nrcpomegranate.org|access-date=4 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419101107/http://www.nrcpomegranate.org/Introduction.aspx|archive-date=19 April 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://punjabstarnews.com/2015/05/20/maharashtra-shifting-weather-pattern-plays-spoilsport-farmers-efforts-fail-to-bear-fruit/|last=Kavitha Iyer|title=Maharashtra: Shifting weather pattern plays spoilsport; farmers' efforts fail to bear fruit|work=Punjab Star News|date=20 May 2015|access-date=12 June 2015|location=India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613081735/http://punjabstarnews.com/2015/05/20/maharashtra-shifting-weather-pattern-plays-spoilsport-farmers-efforts-fail-to-bear-fruit/|archive-date=13 June 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and pomegranate farming is done on a large scale in Solapur city.<ref>{{cite news|date=18 January 2015|access-date=21 July 2015|title=...सोलापुरात काही घडले आहे!|trans-title=... Sōlāpurāt Kāhī Ghaḍlē āhē!|language=mr|work=]|last=Dinkar Gaangal|url=http://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/edit/ravivar-mata/solapur/articleshow/45926425.cms}}</ref> The Science Centre in Kegaon (Solapur) is the third largest and prominent scientific association in Maharashtra.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/pune/-/articleshow/4809172.cms?|work=]|title=सोलापुरात विज्ञानाच्या गमतींचे नवे केंद्र|trans-title=Sōlāpurāt Vijñānācyā Gamatīn̄cē Navē Kēndra|language=mr|location=Solapur, Maharashtra|date=July 2009|access-date=6 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520202502/http://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/pune/-/articleshow/4809172.cms|archive-date=20 May 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://m.divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/news/Solapur/5523/MAH-WMAH-solapur-news-in-marathi-science-centre-for-solapur-citizens-4535336-NOR.html|title=विज्ञानातील आनंददायी नवलाई आली सोलापूरच्या कक्षेत|trans-title=Vijñānātīl Ãnanddāyī Navlā'ī ālī Sōlāpūrcyā Kakṣēt|language=mr|work=]|date=February 2014|access-date=6 May 2015|last=Rameshwar Vibhute|location=Solapur, Maharashtra|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520195517/http://m.divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/news/Solapur/5523/MAH-WMAH-solapur-news-in-marathi-science-centre-for-solapur-citizens-4535336-NOR.html|archive-date=20 May 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ]-Solapur Power Transmission line of 765 kV power capacity suffices the power grid accessing need of the southern states of Karanataka and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.planetkannada.com/node/18146|website=Planetkannada.com|title=ರಾಯಚೂರು– ಸೊಲ್ಲಾಪುರ ವಿದ್ಯುತ್‌ ಜಾಲ|trans-title=Raichur_ Solapur Vidyut Jala|language=kn|access-date=8 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709121707/http://www.planetkannada.com/node/18146|archive-date=9 July 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Raichur–Solapur power line to be dedicated to nation today|url=http://m.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/raichursolapur-power-line-to-be-dedicated-to-nation-today/article6322226.ece/|last=B.S. Satish Kumar|work=]|date=16 August 2014|access-date=21 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522110044/http://m.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/raichursolapur-power-line-to-be-dedicated-to-nation-today/article6322226.ece/|archive-date=22 May 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.powergridindia.com/_layouts/PowerGrid/User/ContentPage.aspx?PId=84&LangID=english|work=]|date=December 2013|access-date=21 May 2015|title=Milestones achieved|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522114809/http://www.powergridindia.com/_layouts/PowerGrid/User/ContentPage.aspx?PId=84&LangID=english|archive-date=22 May 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Southern-power-grid-connected-to-north/articleshow/28253508.cms|title= Southern power grid connected to north|location= ]|date= 2 January 2014|access-date= 21 May 2015|work= ]|last= TNN|author-link= Times News Network|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150526052143/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Southern-power-grid-connected-to-north/articleshow/28253508.cms|archive-date= 26 May 2015|url-status= live|df= dmy-all}}</ref> The first ] electricity plant in Maharashtra is situated in Solapur.<ref>{{cite news|title=How Solapur converted garbage into electricity|url=http://m.indiatoday.in/story/solapur-converted-garbage-into-electricity/1/442470.html|last=Piyush Babele|date=5 June 2015|access-date=12 June 2015|location=]|work=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609190129/http://m.indiatoday.in/story/solapur-converted-garbage-into-electricity/1/442470.html|archive-date=9 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://m.aajtak.in/story.jsp?sid=815760|title=पर्यावरण दिवस: यूरोप की राह चला सोलापुर|trans-title=Paryāvaraṇ Divas: Europe kī Rāh Calā Sōlāpur|language=hi|date=4 June 2015|access-date=12 June 2015|work=]|location=India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614055130/http://m.aajtak.in/story.jsp?sid=815760|archive-date=14 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=7 October 2012|access-date=12 June 2015|work=]|location=]|title=Organic Recycling Systems commences power generation at its Solapur plant|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/organic-recycling-systems-commences-power-generation-at-its-sholapur-plant/articleshow/16712385.cms|last=Chittaranjan Tembhekar, ]|archive-date=15 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715142631/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/organic-recycling-systems-commences-power-generation-at-its-sholapur-plant/articleshow/16712385.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/rssarticleshow/22105637.cms?prtpage=1|date=28 August 2013|access-date=12 June 2015|location=]|title=वीज प्रकल्पातून भागली गणपतीची वर्गणी|trans-title=Vīj Prakalpātūn Bhāglī Gaṇpatīcī Vargaṇi|language=mr|work=]|last=Ashwini Waghmale (Deputy Municipal Commissioner)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615043920/http://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/rssarticleshow/22105637.cms?prtpage=1|archive-date=15 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|location=]|date=16 March 2015|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/Organic-Recycling-Systems-develops-green-mode-of-generating-electricity-from-solid-waste/articleshow/46584829.cms|title=Organic Recycling Systems develops green mode of generating electricity from solid waste|work=]|access-date=12 June 2015|last=Karnika Bahuguna|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813234126/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/organic-recycling-systems-develops-green-mode-of-generating-electricity-from-solid-waste/articleshow/46584829.cms|archive-date=13 August 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


The ] (Chief deity) of the city is ].<ref>
During the ], the people of Solapur enjoyed full freedom on 9th, 10th and ] ].However, this resulted in the executions of Shri Mallappa Dhanshetti, Shri Kurban Hussein, Shri Jagannath Shinde and Shri Kisan Sarda who were hanged on ] ], in the prison at ]. This resulted in the city becoming recognized as "The City of Hutatmas".
{{cite web
|url = http://www.shagundreamspaces.com/whysolapur.html
|title = Why Solapur
|website = Shagundreamspaces.com
|publisher = Shagun
|access-date = 6 April 2015
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150412080125/http://www.shagundreamspaces.com/whysolapur.html
|archive-date = 12 April 2015
|url-status = dead
|df = dmy-all
}}
</ref><ref>{{cite news|date= January 2013|url= http://m.divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/news/Solapur/5523/MAH-WMAH-siddheshwar-gadda-yatra-starat-in-solapur-4145147-NOR.html|title= योगदंड पूजनाने श्री सिद्धेश्वर यात्रेच्या धार्मिक विधींना सुरुवात|trans-title= Yōgdaṇḍ Pūjnānē Sid'dhēśvar Yātrēcyā Dhārmik Vidhīnnā Suruvāt|language= mr|newspaper= Divya Marathi|location= Solapur, Maharashtra|access-date= 6 April 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150413100127/http://m.divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/news/Solapur/5523/MAH-WMAH-siddheshwar-gadda-yatra-starat-in-solapur-4145147-NOR.html|archive-date= 13 April 2015|url-status= live|df= dmy-all}}</ref> The "Nandi-dhawaj" procession on the ] festival of ] and on account of it an annual fair locally known as ''Gadda Yatra'' attracts large crowds and is associated with the marriage of Lord Siddheshwar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.misalpav.com/node/16457|website=Misalpav.com|title=गड्डा यात्रा सोलापुर|trans-title=Gaḍḍā Yātrā Sōlāpur|location=Solapur, Maharashtra|language=mr|date=January 2011|access-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907033504/http://www.misalpav.com/node/16457|archive-date=7 September 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.accesolapur.com/about.html|title=ASSOCIATION OF CONSULTING CIVIL ENGINEERS (ACCE) - SOLAPUR|website=Accesolapur.com|access-date=8 April 2015|location=Solapur, Maharashtra|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416091635/http://www.accesolapur.com/about.html|archive-date=16 April 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://m.divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/news/Solapur/5523/MAH-WMAH-solapur-city-lenght-increases-3218993.html|location=Solapur|title='हद्द' वाढली पण विकास रखडलेलाच|trans-title='Hadda' vāḍhlī Paṇ Vikās Rakhaḍalēlāch|language=mr|date=5 May 2012|access-date=6 July 2015|work=Divya Marathi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706175058/http://m.divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/news/Solapur/5523/MAH-WMAH-solapur-city-lenght-increases-3218993.html|archive-date=6 July 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>Solapur has the ].


==Etymology==
Solapur is 433 km away from ] and 244 km from ]. By rail, it is 456 km from Mumbai. Solapur is well-connected with metro-cities like ], ], and ]!<-- via road or rail?? -->.
]
The Solapur (anciently called sonnalage) District was ruled by various dynasties such as Andhrabhratyas, ]s, ]s, ]s and ]s. 'Solapur' spelled in (]: सोलापूर is believed to be derived from the combination of two words: Sola / सोला in Marathi means "sixteen" and "Pura / पुर" means "village".<ref name="Maharashtra">{{Cite news|url=http://www.bombaysamachar.com/frmStoryShow.aspx?sNo=118144|title=મહારાષ્ટ્રનું સબ્સિડી બજેટ|trans-title=Maharashtranu Subsidy Budget|language=gu|work=]|date=April 2015|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520112148/http://www.bombaysamachar.com/frmStoryShow.aspx?sNo=118144|archive-date=20 May 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hindi.nativeplanet.com/solapur/|title=महाराष्ट्र का ऐतिहासिक शहर: सोलापुर|trans-title=Maharashtra ka Aitihasik Shahar: Solapur|website=www.hindi.nativeplanet.com|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626101626/http://hindi.nativeplanet.com/solapur/|archive-date=26 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web
|url = http://www.solapurpolice.gov.in/solapurruralpolice.html
|title = Historical Importance
|website = www.solapurpolice.gov.in
|publisher = Solapur Police
|access-date = 10 April 2015
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130813114337/http://solapurpolice.gov.in/solapurruralpolice.html
|archive-date = 13 August 2013
|url-status = dead
|df = dmy-all
}}
</ref>


The present city of Solapur was considered to be spread over sixteen villages viz. Aadilpur, Ahmedpur, Chapaldev, Fatehpur, Jamdarwadi, Kalajapur, Khadarpur, Khandervkiwadi, Muhammadpur, Ranapur, Sandalpur, Shaikpur, Solapur, Sonallagi, Sonapur and Vaidakwadi and all these villages are now merged with ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maharashtrapoliticalparties.in/solapur.html|title=Welcome to Maharashtra Political Parties.in|author=Raju Gore, Pratap Patil|website=Maharashtrapoliticalparties.in|location=Maharashtra, India|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415232640/http://www.maharashtrapoliticalparties.in/solapur.html|archive-date=15 April 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
], with its ] on the banks of the Chandrabhaga river, which is prized by people of Marathi-speaking people, is only 70 km from Solapur. ], just 38 km from Solapur is regarded as a holy place due to the shrine of Akkalkot Swami. ] in ], 40 km from Solapur, is the seat of the goddess ], well known as the family deity of Maharashtra. Across the border in ] of ], is ], another place of pilgrimage. The city of ] in Karnataka, 109 km from Solapur, is widely known for its 'Gol-Gumbaj', a higly regarded piece of architecture, and ] in the same district for its temples carved inside the rocks.


The inscriptions of chief deity of Solapur Shivyogi Shri. ] of the time of the ] (Basavakalyan) suggest that the town was called "Sonnalage" which came to be pronounced as "Sonnalagi".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nagnath Dhaygode |first1=Amit Shinde |last2=Amol Shinde |date=2013 |title=A geographical study of eco-tourism in Solapur district. |url=http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20143127201.html;jsessionid=7C1FDA15F698AAB52848105ACC66D12E |access-date=2 July 2015 |location=Maharashtra, India}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> A Sanskrit inscription dated Shake 1238, after the downfall of the Yadavas found at Kamati in Mohol shows that the town was known as '''Sonalipur'''. One of the inscriptions found in Solapur fort shows that the town was called Sonalpur.<ref name="History">{{cite web |title=Solapur History. The government of Maharashtra |url=http://solapur.gov.in/htmldocs/history.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215055413/http://solapur.gov.in/htmldocs/history.pdf |archive-date=15 February 2010 |access-date=25 June 2009 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> It was the main commercial hub of the Devagiri Yadavas and an important trading city. The town was known as Sonnalagi even up to the times of the Yadavas of ].
==Places of interest==
*Hippar ga Talab, 10 km from Solapur, is a scenic nature area
*The presiding deity of Maharashtra, Lord ], is located in ] nearby.
* Temple of ]
==Media==
Solapur is served by numerous ] publications, ] stations and ].
The ],], the ] are the major English language newspapers sold in the city. Popular Marathi newspapers include ], ], ], ], ], and ]. Some local newspapers are dialy Tarun Bharat and Sanchar.


It is evident from the inscriptions of Shivayogi Lord ] of the time of the Kalachuristis of Kalyani, that the town was called 'Sonnalage', an old Kannada name, which came to be pronounced as 'Sonnalagi'. The town was known as Sonnalagi even up to the times of ]. A Sanskrit inscription dated (]:शके १२३८) ], after the downfall of the Yadavas found at Kamati in ] shows that the town was known as Sonalipur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://maharashtrainformation.com/city.php?id=4|title=Solapur|website=Maharashtrainformation.com|date=3 May 2012|access-date=21 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215105047/http://maharashtrainformation.com/city.php?id=4|archive-date=15 February 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
There is a local ] Solapur station broadcasting in the AM band which operates at 1602&nbsp;] or at 187.2 ]. Local Marathi digital TV channel 'Vrutta-Darshan' has gained
immense importance as it covers local news.Zee Marathi,DD-Sahyadri and ETV Marathi also very popular.]
]
]
]


== History ==
]
One of the inscriptions found in Solapur fort shows that the town was called Sonalpur while another inscription on the well in the fort shows that it was known as Sandalpur. Subsequently, the British rulers pronounced Solapur as Solapur and hence the name of the district.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mumbaiorbit.in/piligrims-in-maharashtra/pandharpur/pandharpur.html|title=Pandharpur|access-date=1 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083027/http://www.mumbaiorbit.in/piligrims-in-maharashtra/pandharpur/pandharpur.html|archive-date=18 May 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The present Solapur district was previously part of ], ] and ] districts. In 1838 it became the Sub-district of Ahmednagar. It included Barshi, Mohol, Madha, ], Indi, Hippargi and Muddebihal Sub-divisions. In 1864 this Sub-district was abolished. In 1871 this district was reformed joining the Sub-divisions viz. Solapur, ], Mohol, Madha and Karmala and two Subdivisions of ] viz. ], Sangola and in 1875 Malshiras Sub-division was also attached.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://solapurbarassociation.com/History.php|title=Solapur BAR Association - History|website=Solapurbarassociation.com|access-date=3 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518073528/http://solapurbarassociation.com/History.php|archive-date=18 May 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> After the State reorganisation in 1956 Solapur was included in ] and it became a full-fledged district of Maharashtra State in 1960.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://maharashtrainformation.com/city.php?id=4|title=Solapur|website=Maharashtrainformation.com|date=May 2012|access-date=12 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215105047/http://maharashtrainformation.com/city.php?id=4|archive-date=15 February 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


The municipal corporation building was built by Rao Saheb Mallappa Warad.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://solapur.gov.in/htmldocs/1977/his_solapur.html|title=SOLAPUR DURING POST-1818 PERIOD|work=The Gazetteers Department, ]|location=Maharashtra, India|access-date=1 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224215827/http://solapur.gov.in/htmldocs/1977/his_solapur.html|archive-date=24 December 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> He was also one of the first to bring the farming tractor to India. It was his wish that the building should be used for some public purpose and thus the building was made the municipal council. The building is also called ''Indra Bhawan'' which means 'Abode of Indra' (]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nativeplanet.com/solapur/attractions/indra-bhawan/|title=Solapur Attractions: Indra Bhawan|access-date=1 May 2015|location=India|website=Nativeplanet.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414115702/http://www.nativeplanet.com/solapur/attractions/indra-bhawan/|archive-date=14 April 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Mallappa Warad was also one of the ten members of 'Chamber of Merchants' under ].


The ] was the first ] to hoist the ] on the Municipal Council building in 1930. Taking the spirit of ] from ], the freedom fighters of Solapur hoisted the National Flag on 6 April 1930 on the Municipal Council building. This was the first and the unique incidence of such kind throughout the country.
==See also==

]
During the ], the people of Solapur enjoyed full freedom on 9–11 May 1930.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lokprabha.com/20120210/mukhaprushta-katha05.htm|last=Eijaz Mujawar|title=अस्वस्थ शहर - सोलापूर विकासाची चिंता कोणाला?|trans-title=Asvasth śahar - Sōlāpūr Vikāsācī Cintā Kōṇālā?|language=mr|work=]|date=10 February 2012|access-date=21 May 2015|location=Solapur|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626131944/http://www.lokprabha.com/20120210/mukhaprushta-katha05.htm|archive-date=26 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> However, this resulted in the executions of ], Abdul Rasool Qurban Hussein, Jagannath Bhagwan Shinde and ], who were hanged by the British Government on 12 January 1931, in the prison at ]. This resulted in the city becoming recognized as "The City of Hutatmas" literally "The City of Martyrs".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trodly.com/destination/3118/solapur|website=Trodly.com|title=Solapur|access-date=1 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203153250/http://www.trodly.com/destination/3118/solapur|archive-date=3 February 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
]

The Padmashalis are one of the largest community in Solapur. The rise of Moghul rule and there after Britishers who came to India for doing cloth business has lot of impact on weaving technology. The cloth manufactured at Birmingham, England can sell at cheaper rate in India and the qualities of their cloth were much better than our hand woven cloths on Gunta Maggam (Pit-loom). Since there is no buyer for our hand woven cloths, the domestic textile industry suffered losses. The Britisher established East India Company at Calcutta and spread their business across the India. They have also ruled our country till 1947. The impact of cloth business compelled Padmashalis to move to different places in India. Maharashtra is adjacent to Telangana, Andhra Pradesh; most of them started moving in search of their livelihood. Earlier days there were no transportation available; people started walking from Telangana and stayed for days together wherever in the en route to Mumbai. In this course some of them even settled in most parts of Maharashtra like Nanded, Jalna, Aurangabad, and Nasik, Ahmednagar, Solapur, Pune and even interior parts of the villages. Their
basic occupation was weaving; hence most of them have chosen weaving job in cotton mills. Gradually the strength has increased and it can be witnessed that about 400 to 500 Padmashalis could be seen in each mill in Mumbai. Most of the people in Solapur are started there Textile.

There is also one of the oldest Ganesh temples, Manacha Shri Ajoba Ganpati temple, which started celebrating the Ganesh festival from 1885.Lokmanya Tilak is inspired from this as peoples are coming and doing activities as a group, when he visited Solapur and then he started Ganesh Festival in Pune in 1893.

==Culture==
Solapur is a city with tri-linguistic blend of Marathi, Kannada and Telugu language multi-cultural features.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.esakal.com/esakal/20120501/5343474215021780886.htm|date=1 May 2012|access-date=8 July 2015|work=]|last=Rajnish Joshi|title=सोलापुरात आढळतो एकजिनसी झालेला महाराष्ट्र !|trans-title=Sōlāpurāt āḍhaḷtō ēkjinsī jhālēlā Mahārāṣṭra !|language=mr|location=Solapur|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924002231/http://www.esakal.com/esakal/20120501/5343474215021780886.htm|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Most of the People follow Marathi Culture and Tradition. It also has cultural impact of neighbouring states Karnataka and Telangana.

==Demographics==

{{bar box
|title=Religions in Solapur City (2011)<ref name="Religion">{{Cite web|date=2011|title=Population by Religion - Maharashtra |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11382/download/14495/DDW27C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=]}}</ref>
|titlebar=#FCD116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|]|darkorange|75.73}}
{{bar percent|]|green|20.64}}
{{bar percent|]|mediumblue|1.62}}
{{bar percent|]|pink|1.00}}
{{bar percent|]|dodgerblue|0.73}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.28}}
}}

As per 2011 census of Solapur city, the population of Solapur in 2011 was 951,558. Solapur has a sex ratio of 978 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 82.80%. 11.49% of the population is under 6 years of age. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 14.51% and 1.89% of the population respectively.<ref name="districtcensus">{{cite web |title=District Census Hand Book – Solapur |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/832/download/36196/DH_2011_2730_PART_A_DCHB_SOLAPUR.pdf |website=] |publisher=]}}</ref>

{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Language in Solapur City (2011)<ref name="Language"/>
|label1 = ] |value1 = 42.29 |color1 = red
|label2 = ] |value2 = 17.03 |color2 = steelblue
|label3 = ] |value3 = 12.67 |color3 = darkslateblue
|label4 = ] |value4 = 11.89 |color4 = orange
|label5 = ] |value5 = 11.28 |color5 = green
|label6 = ] |value6 = 1.05 |color6 = lightsteelblue
|label7 = Others |value7 = 3.79 |color7 = grey
}}

At the time of the 2011 census, 42.29% of the population spoke ], 17.03% ], 12.67% ], 11.89% ], 11.28% ] and 1.05% ] as their first language.<ref name="Language">{{cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Maharashtra (Town level) |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10253/download/13365/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2700.XLSX |website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=]}}</ref>

Solapur's population, with the inclusion of its suburbs, increased to 1,250,000 reorganized in 2012. (http://solapur.gov.in/htmldocs/1977/people_population.html, http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html)

==Geography and climate==
{{Weather box
| location = Solapur (1991–2020, extremes 1901–present)
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan record high C = 36.7
| Feb record high C = 39.5
| Mar record high C = 43.9
| Apr record high C = 44.9
| May record high C = 46.0
| Jun record high C = 45.6
| Jul record high C = 38.9
| Aug record high C = 40.0
| Sep record high C = 38.0
| Oct record high C = 38.5
| Nov record high C = 36.1
| Dec record high C = 36.3
| year record high C = 46.0
| Jan high C = 31.7
| Feb high C = 34.4
| Mar high C = 37.9
| Apr high C = 40.2
| May high C = 40.4
| Jun high C = 35.2
| Jul high C = 32.1
| Aug high C = 31.6
| Sep high C = 32.2
| Oct high C = 32.9
| Nov high C = 32.2
| Dec high C = 31.3
| year high C = 34.4
|Jan mean C = 24.0
|Feb mean C = 26.5
|Mar mean C = 30.0
|Apr mean C = 32.7
|May mean C = 32.9
|Jun mean C = 29.1
|Jul mean C = 27.3
|Aug mean C = 26.9
|Sep mean C = 27.0
|Oct mean C = 26.8
|Nov mean C = 25.4
|Dec mean C = 23.5
| Jan low C = 16.0
| Feb low C = 18.2
| Mar low C = 21.7
| Apr low C = 24.6
| May low C = 25.2
| Jun low C = 23.4
| Jul low C = 22.6
| Aug low C = 22.0
| Sep low C = 22.0
| Oct low C = 20.7
| Nov low C = 18.1
| Dec low C = 15.6
| year low C = 20.8
| Jan record low C = 4.4
| Feb record low C = 6.1
| Mar record low C = 12.2
| Apr record low C = 13.9
| May record low C = 16.1
| Jun record low C = 17.2
| Jul record low C = 16.7
| Aug record low C = 15.0
| Sep record low C = 15.9
| Oct record low C = 12.4
| Nov record low C = 7.8
| Dec record low C = 6.7
| year record low C = 4.4
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 3.7
| Feb rain mm = 2.9
| Mar rain mm = 10.0
| Apr rain mm = 17.4
| May rain mm = 35.6
| Jun rain mm = 111.1
| Jul rain mm = 121.4
| Aug rain mm = 122.8
| Sep rain mm = 154.3
| Oct rain mm = 106.9
| Nov rain mm = 17.4
| Dec rain mm = 3.1
| year rain mm = 706.7
| Jan rain days = 0.2
| Feb rain days = 0.2
| Mar rain days = 1.0
| Apr rain days = 1.8
| May rain days = 2.5
| Jun rain days = 6.8
| Jul rain days = 7.8
| Aug rain days = 8.8
| Sep rain days = 8.3
| Oct rain days = 5.7
| Nov rain days = 1.1
| Dec rain days = 0.3
| year rain days = 44.2
| time day = 17:30 ]
| Jan humidity = 33
| Feb humidity = 28
| Mar humidity = 25
| Apr humidity = 24
| May humidity = 28
| Jun humidity = 51
| Jul humidity = 61
| Aug humidity = 60
| Sep humidity = 58
| Oct humidity = 48
| Nov humidity = 40
| Dec humidity = 36
| year humidity = 40
| source 1 = ]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020
| publisher = ]
| access-date = April 8, 2024
}}</ref><ref name=IMDnormals>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| title = Station: Solapur Climatological Table 1981–2010
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = January 2015
| pages = 711–712
| access-date = 10 April 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| title = Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = December 2016
| page = M153
| access-date = 10 April 2020}}</ref>
| date = December 2010
|source 2 = Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020)<ref name=TCC1>
{{cite web
| url = https://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/tcc/tcc/products/climate/normal/parts/NrmMonth_e.php?stn=43117
| title = Normals Data: Sholapur – India Latitude: 17.67°N Longitude: 75.90°E Height: 479 (m)
| publisher = Japan Meteorological Agency
| access-date = 1 December 2022}}</ref>}}

Solapur is located at {{Coord|17.68|N|75.92|E}}. It has an average elevation of 458&nbsp;metres (1502&nbsp;feet). It is bordered by ] on the north; ] on the north and northeast.

] on the southeast and ]s on the south of Karnataka State, ] on the south and southwest; ] on the west, and ] on the northwest. It is situated at a distance of {{convert|410|km|abbr=on}} from the Maharashtra State Capital of ] by road and train.

Solapur is at a distance of {{convert|245|km|abbr=on}} from ] and {{convert|305|km|abbr=on}} from Hyderabad. Solapur is situated on the ].

Solapur falls under the category of dry (arid and semiarid) climate according to the ]. The city experiences three distinct seasons: summer, ] and winter. Typical summer months are from March to May, with maximum temperatures ranging from {{convert|30|to|45|C|F}}. The warmest months in Solapur are April and May. The typical maximum temperatures being {{convert|40|°C}} or more. The highest temperature ever recorded is {{convert|46.0|°C}} in May 1988.<ref name=IMD2>{{cite web
|url = http://www.imdpune.gov.in/Temp_Extremes/histext2010.pdf
|title = Ever recorded Maximum and minimum temperatures up to 2010
|publisher = India Meteorological Department
|access-date = 10 April 2015
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140316064314/http://www.imdpune.gov.in/Temp_Extremes/histext2010.pdf
|archive-date = 16 March 2014
|df = dmy-all
}}</ref> Although summer does not end until May or even the midst of June, the city often receives locally developed heavy ]s in May (although humidity remains high). The monsoon lasts from June to the end of September, with moderate rainfall. The city of Solapur receives an average rainfall of {{convert|545|mm|abbr=on}} per year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Solapur District at a Glance |url=http://solapur.gov.in/htmldocs/glance.pdf |agency=solapur.gov.in |date=2013 |access-date=6 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527132302/http://solapur.gov.in/htmldocs/glance.pdf |archive-date=27 May 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Winter begins in November and lasts until the end of February, with the temperatures occasionally dropping below {{convert|10|°C}}. Solapur lies very close to the seismically active zone around Killari, ], about {{convert|100|km|abbr=on}} east of the city.

Solapur has been ranked 20th best “National Clean Air City” under (Category 2 3-10L Population cities) in India.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2024 |title=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |url=https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |website=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024}}</ref>

==Civic administration==
]
The civic administration of the city is managed by the ], which was established on the ] of 1 May 1964 in the building constructed by Mallappa Warad in 1930. The corporation oversees the engineering works, health, sanitation, water supply, administration and taxation in the city.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mandootexpress.com/2014/11/blog-post_201.html?m=0|location=]|title=जिल्हा परिषद, महानगरपालिका व जिल्ह्यातील नगरपालिकेच्या अडचणींसदर्भात आजपासून बैठकीस प्रारंभ-आ.दिपकआबा|trans-title=Jil'hā Pariṣad, Mahānagarpālikā Va Jil'hyātīl Nagarpālikēcyā Aḍacaṇīnsandarbhāt ājapāsūn Baiṭhakīs Prārambh-ā.Dipak'ābā|language=mr|work=Mandoot Express|access-date=2 July 2015|date=November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713224451/http://www.mandootexpress.com/2014/11/blog-post_201.html?m=0|archive-date=13 July 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It is headed by a mayor who is assisted by municipal commissioner and elected representatives. The city is divided into 135 wards and '''6 zones'''. The corporation members also known as corporators are elected by the citizens of Solapur every five years. The corporators, in turn, elect the mayor. Its activities include developing new layouts and roads, town-planning and land-acquisition.
As Solapur is one of the most important city for the transportation towards south and north India, here it's essential for the State and Central Government to develop this District.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112002926/http://www.solapurcorporation.com/ |date=12 January 2019 }}. Solapur corporation. Retrieved on 5 June 2011.</ref>

==Sports==

* '''Tennis -''' Annually women's professional tennis ] Championship held at Solapur, it is known as Solapur Open women's ITF $25K Tennis tournament. It is hard Court tournament, happens at outdoor tennis courts. It is grade T2 championship. ] championship ] participated in it in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Precision Solapur Open Women's ITF $25K Tennis Tournament |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/tournament/w25-solapur/ind/2019/w-itf-ind-04a-2019/draws-and-results/ |website=] |access-date=2 July 2023 |language=en |date=Dec 2{{ndash}}8, 2019 |archive-date=16 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916063915/https://www.itftennis.com/en/tournament/w25-solapur/ind/2019/w-itf-ind-04a-2019/draws-and-results/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=How an 18-year-old went from nowhere to the top in 3 weeks|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/how-an-18-year-old-went-from-nowhere-to-the-top-in-3-weeks/articleshow/86156701.cms|access-date=2021-09-17|website=The Times of India|archive-date=17 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917045457/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/how-an-18-year-old-went-from-nowhere-to-the-top-in-3-weeks/articleshow/86156701.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
* '''Cricket -''' Indira Gandhi Stadium in Solapur, formerly known as Park Stadium, hosts ] matches and is the home venue for ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Indira Gandhi Stadium|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58452.html|work=]|access-date=23 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602064845/http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58452.html|archive-date=2 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
* '''Wrestling -''' ] is played in this town and town's wrestlers emerged as victorious in state level tournaments.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-06|title=Pune: Four Solapur wrestlers clinch gold at 63rd Maharashtra Kesari Wrestling Championships|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/pune-four-solapur-wrestlers-clinch-gold-at-63rd-maharashtra-kesari-wrestling-championships-6201519/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=The Indian Express|language=en|archive-date=17 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917045452/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/pune-four-solapur-wrestlers-clinch-gold-at-63rd-maharashtra-kesari-wrestling-championships-6201519/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Economy==
Solapur is located at an important junction of the north–south railway line which provides good transportation infrastructure for trade and industry. There are a number of medium and small-scale and medium industries found in the district, and it is one of the prime centers of the handloom and powerloom industry, cotton mills and the ] industry. Rapier Terry Towels is now also an emerging industry in Solapur. Solapur is well known for the bed sheets produced here and has a reputation for the same. Textiles are an important aspect of the economy. As the epic growing part in the industrial sector, Sanghvi Towels are known as the parents of Rapier industries. They introduced the city how to go with the flow of changing demands of the Terry Towels market, following it many business houses have changed to Rapier Industries and now Rapier Chaddar Looms have been also introduced to the weaving sector by Bomdyal Textiles. The city is home to Precision Camshafts Limited<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pclindia.in|title=PCL India|website=Pclindia.in|access-date=14 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927151516/http://www.pclindia.in/|archive-date=27 September 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> one of the largest manufacturers in camshafts in the world. In the agricultural field, the district has a well-established market in oilseeds. The major crops grown in the district include ], ] and ].

==Environment==
Solapur is one of the most-polluted cities in Maharashtra due to the effluent chemicals produced as the waste products from the textile industries in its region.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nitin Agarwal|location=], India|url=http://www.lokmat.com/storypage.php?catid=2&newsid=5683852|title=मुंबईसह महाराष्ट्रातील १८ शहरे प्रदुषित|trans-title=Mumba'īsah Mahārāṣṭrātīl 18 śaharē Pradūṣit|language=mr|work=]|date=29 April 2015|access-date=21 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615010652/http://www.lokmat.com/storypage.php?catid=2&newsid=5683852|archive-date=15 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> As many vehicles in the city utilise diesel fuel, it also generates tremendous smog emitted by sugar factories and heavy textiles industries in the city's suburb.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ohvu8D3LbgC&q=Solapur+pollution&pg=PA369|title=Maharashtra, Development Report|date=19 May 2017|publisher=Academic Foundation|isbn=9788171885404|via=Google Books|access-date=28 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614004439/https://books.google.com/books?id=6ohvu8D3LbgC&pg=PA369&lpg=PA369&dq=Solapur+pollution&source=bl&ots=JVMGXAuTV4&sig=pk1y6rDcLZ3ZcknWTkom-kCviYY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5Rs_VeL0JYLEmAXSmoHADw&ved=0CCgQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=Solapur+pollution&f=false|archive-date=14 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Various efforts are being made by ] (MPCB) to reduce air pollution and its environmental effects.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mpcb.gov.in/envtdata/directions.php|title=Maharashtra Pollution Control Board|website=Mpcb.gov.in|access-date=28 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415190217/http://www.mpcb.gov.in/envtdata/directions.php|archive-date=15 April 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The city has launched a GO-GREEN scheme by planting trees in the city and developing greenery with the help of various eco-friendly people in the city.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=5042383618537089485&SectionId=5171561142064258099&SectionName=Pune&NewsDate=20110514&NewsTitle=Helping%20create%20more%20greenery|work = ]|title = Helping create more greenery|date = May 2014|location = ]|access-date = 6 April 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150616090939/http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=5042383618537089485&SectionId=5171561142064258099&SectionName=Pune&NewsDate=20110514&NewsTitle=Helping%20create%20more%20greenery|archive-date = 16 June 2015|url-status = usurped|df = dmy-all}}</ref>
CNG will be available shortly soon in MIDC Chincholi and some major area in Solapur .

== Transport ==
=== Rail ===
]
] is the main railway hub within the city.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolhapur/Railways-to-initiate-double-lining-work-of-Solapur-Hotgi-route/articleshow/45600892.cms|last=Nikhil Deshmukh, ]|date=22 December 2014|access-date=21 May 2015|work=]|title=Railways to initiate double lining work of Solapur-Hotgi route|location=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101055557/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolhapur/Railways-to-initiate-double-lining-work-of-Solapur-Hotgi-route/articleshow/45600892.cms|archive-date=1 January 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ] is an important division connecting South India to Western & North west India. Trains from Ahmedabad, Jaipur, New Delhi, Mumbai, Pune etc., ply to Southern states (Telangana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu & Kerala) via Solapur.Government has decided to make solapur railway station as the high tech station in Maharashta.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/district/kalaburagi/-/articleshow/45676930.cms|last=Vika Suddiloka|title=ಸೊಲ್ಲಾಪುರಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊಸ ರೈಲು|trans-title=Sollapurrake Hosa Railu|language=kn|work=]|date=December 2014|access-date=21 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518091526/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/district/kalaburagi/-/articleshow/45676930.cms|archive-date=18 May 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

] and ] are two junction railway stations present in the ].<ref>{{cite web|location=Solapur|url=http://m.solapurpune.webnode.com/about-solapur/|title=सोलापूर जिल्हा|trans-title=Solapur Jilha|language=mr|last=Mahavir Shah|first=Shri Sanjaydada Tonpe|access-date=30 June 2015|work=Solapur-Pune Pravasi Sanghatna|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093646/http://m.solapurpune.webnode.com/about-solapur/|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lokmat.com/storypage.php?catid=1&newsid=4413481|date=25 February 2015|access-date=2 July 2015|work=]|title=रेल्वेच्या नुसत्याच घोषणा|trans-title=Railwaycyā Nusatyāch Ghōṣṇā|language=mr|location=Solapur|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702092440/http://www.lokmat.com/storypage.php?catid=1&newsid=4413481|archive-date=2 July 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

]

=== Road ===


Solapur is well connected by road with major cities of Maharashtra as well as the adjoining State Capital of Hyderabad and important cities in Karnataka by four ] – ] highway connecting ] with ] via Hyderabad but the Solapur-Omerga stretch of NH65 is a bit uncomfortable as the quality of roads still remains below par/Under construction, ], ] connecting Solapur to ], ], Karnataka and ] connecting Solapur to ]. Ratnagiri-Nagpur National highway NH-204 passes through city, connecting Solapur to other important cities in Maharashtra like ], ], ] and ]. Recently sanctioned National Highways- (Solapur - ])<ref>{{cite news|url=http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/district/kalaburagi/-400-/articleshow/46824241.cms|last=Vika Suddiloka|location=]|work=]|title=ಸೊಲ್ಲಾಪುರ- ಕಲಬುರಗಿ ರಸ್ತೆಗೆ 400 ಕೋಟಿ :ಮೇತ್ರೆ|trans-title=Sollapura Kalaburagi 400 crore for the road ...|language=kn|date=April 2015|access-date=1 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518090021/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/district/kalaburagi/-400-/articleshow/46824241.cms|archive-date=18 May 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and Ratnagiri-Solapur-Nanded-Yavatmal-Nagpur.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/State-needs-better-road-network-Kelkar-report/articleshow/45682042.cms|last=Ashish Roy|title=State needs better road network: Kelkar report|location=], Maharashtra, India|work=]|date=December 2014|access-date=1 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209030406/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/State-needs-better-road-network-Kelkar-report/articleshow/45682042.cms|archive-date=9 December 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> (Solapur-]) Road section in ] is proposed to be improved by its four laning.<ref>{{cite news|last=IRIS|url=http://www.myiris.com/news/economy/ccea-approves-four-laning-of-solapur-bijapur-section-of-nh-13-in-maharashtra/20150423100840199|work=www.myiris.com|title=CCEA approves four laning of Solapur-Bijapur section of NH-13 in Maharashtra|location=Maharashtra|date=April 2015|access-date=1 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811055204/http://www.myiris.com/news/economy/ccea-approves-four-laning-of-solapur-bijapur-section-of-nh-13-in-maharashtra/20150423100840199|archive-date=11 August 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The Solapur-] national highway project is completed recently and the new four laning has reduced the time and cost in travelling from Solapur to Aurangabad.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/aurangabad/PM-to-inaugurate-work-on-Solapur-Aurangabad-highway/articleshow/39978503.cms|last=Ranjana Diggikar, ]|title=PM to inaugurate work on Solapur-Aurangabad highway|date=10 August 2014|access-date=3 June 2015|location=]|work=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818113002/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/aurangabad/PM-to-inaugurate-work-on-Solapur-Aurangabad-highway/articleshow/39978503.cms|archive-date=18 August 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Solapur internal city transport is managed by SMT (Solapur Municipal Transport), but the buses operated by SMT are limited to less than 25 buses.

=== Air ===
] (] code: SSE<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113213512/http://www.world-airport-codes.com/india/solapur-6869.html |date=13 January 2009 }}. World-airport-codes.com. Retrieved on 5 June 2011.</ref>) is located to the south of Solapur city. It was inaugurated virtually on 29th September, 2024 by ] ]. The Solapur airport has been redeveloped at an estimated cost of Rs 65 crore to operate Code- B- type of aircraft. The Terminal Building of Solapur now has a total area of 1152 sqm. to serve 150 passengers during peak hours and 4.1 lakh passengers annually. The artworks installed inside the Terminal building glorify and showcase the rich art, architecture and culture of Solapur City. The paintings at different locations in the terminal showcasing the ] dance form, the images of various traditional musical instruments of Maharashtra and ‘]’ work displays to make the passengers informed and enchanted with the enriched cultural heritage, rooted tradition and religious beliefs of the city.

Scheduled flights operating out of Solapur Airport to cities like ] to begin operating soon. With the new Airport, Solapur anticipates heightened connectivity, promising increased business opportunities and tourism growth in the region. <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Good News! Solapur-Mumbai Flights To Begin Soon, Says MoS Civil Aviation Murlidhar Mohol |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/pune/good-news-solapur-mumbai-flights-to-begin-soon-says-mos-civil-aviation-murlidhar-mohol |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=Free Press Journal |language=en}}</ref>

== Utility services ==
The electrical supply to the city is managed by the ]<ref name="intermittentcuts">{{cite news |title=Intermittent power cuts for next couple of days in Pune |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/pune/report-intermittent-power-cuts-for-next-couple-of-days-in-pune-1981830 |last=Anvi Mehta |date=25 April 2014 |location=Pune |newspaper=] |access-date=6 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706180723/http://www.dnaindia.com/pune/report-intermittent-power-cuts-for-next-couple-of-days-in-pune-1981830 |archive-date=6 July 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> and water is supplied from the ] on the ].<ref name="waterslip">{{cite news |title=Water in Ujani dam slips into the negative |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Water-in-Ujani-dam-slips-into-the-negative/articleshow/47240512.cms |last=Sarang Dastane |date=12 May 2015 |work=] |location=Pune |access-date=6 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709080621/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Water-in-Ujani-dam-slips-into-the-negative/articleshow/47240512.cms |archive-date=9 July 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> CNG will be soon available for vehicle in Solapur as well as piped natural Gas will be available for Domestic, Commercial and industrial use.

=== Radio stations in Solapur ===
In the Solapur, both the official state channel on a frequency of 103.4 FM and commercial stations such as ], ] and Solapur's Only Live Radio Station 95 MYFM by Dainik Bhaskar Group. are broadcast. .

==Notable people==
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Misplaced Pages ♦♦♦--->
<!---♦♦♦ This list is ONLY for people from Solapur city, NOT from elsewhere in Solapur district ♦♦♦--->
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->

=== History ===
* ] (Siddarameshwara), Prominent Kannada vachanakara of 12th century. He was instrumental in saving the vachana literature from destruction.

=== Politics ===
* ], former ]
* ], ] of Solapur Lok Sabha Contituency
* ], former ] and Chief Minister of Maharashtra.
* ] India's second longest serving legislator (MLA), Peasant's and worker's Party senior leader.

=== Business ===
* ], Indian industrialist
* ], Indian industrialist and founder of ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.beaninspirer.com/walchand-hirachand-doshi-railway-contractor-always-ahead-time/|title=Walchand Hirachand Doshi – A Railway Contractor Who Was Always Ahead Of His Time|website=Beaninspirer.com|date=22 November 2017|access-date=14 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419224014/https://www.beaninspirer.com/walchand-hirachand-doshi-railway-contractor-always-ahead-time/|archive-date=19 April 2019|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

=== Sports ===
* ], member of ] in 1992 world Cup; Hindi film actor
* ], Indian women's cricket player
* ], Indian cricketer; plays for ] in ]
* ], Indian woman's cricket player
* ], ] winner athlete; represented India at 1988 Olympics
* ], tennis player and an Olympian. Former No.1 in national women's doubles.
* ], cricketer who captained India in 8 test matches.

=== Arts ===
* ], a TV show host and actress in Hindi movies
* ], Maharashtrian Marathi and English writer
* ], a modern Indian painter of international acclaim and a founding member of Bombay Progressive Artists' Group
* ], Indian film actor
* ], is an Indian writer in the Kannada language. She has written Siddarama purana in Kannada and Marathi languages.
* ], film director of ] movies<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/nagraj-manjule-to-celebrate-birthday-with-friends/story-zzJZPjtdn4aBdj19ERcwaN.html|title=Nagraj Manjule to celebrate birthday with friends|date=23 August 2018|website=Hindustantimes.com/|access-date=14 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419161955/https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/nagraj-manjule-to-celebrate-birthday-with-friends/story-zzJZPjtdn4aBdj19ERcwaN.html|archive-date=19 April 2019|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
* Dr ], theatre and film director of Marathi and ] movies
* ], an actress in Marathi and Hindi movies

=== Science ===
* ], among the physicians dispatched to China to provide medical assistance during the ] in 1938

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{EB1911 poster|Solapur}}
*
{{commons category}}
*
* *

*
{{Solapur district topics}}
*
{{Maharashtra}}
{{Authority control}}


]
{{Maharashtra_districts}}
] ]
]
]

Latest revision as of 11:14, 24 December 2024

City in Maharashtra, India This article is about the city. For the larger government district, see Solapur district.

Metropolis in Western India, India
Solapur
Metropolis
Solapur Municipal Corporation Building, Siddheshwar Mandir View from Solapur Fort, Solapur railway station
MaharashtraMaharashtraSolapurLocation of Solapur in MaharashtraShow map of MaharashtraMaharashtraMaharashtraSolapurSolapur (India)Show map of India
Coordinates: 17°40′48″N 75°55′12″E / 17.6800°N 75.9200°E / 17.6800; 75.9200
CountryIndia
RegionWestern India
StateMaharashtra
DistrictSolapur
MH DivisionPune division
MH RegionWestern Maharashtra
TalukaPartly in Solapur North & Solapur South
Government
 • TypeMaha-nagar Palika
 • BodySolapur Municipal Corporation
 • MayorVacant (Administrative Rule)
 • Deputy MayorVacant (Administrative Rule)
 • Municipal CommissionerSmt Sheetal Teli Ugale (IAS)
 • MLAsVacant ( Solapur City Central)

Vijay Deshmukh ( Solapur City North)

Subhash Deshmukh ( Solapur South)
 • City Police CommissionerM. Raj Kumar (IPS)
Area
 • Total98.67 km (38.10 sq mi)
Elevation457 m (1,499 ft)
Population
 • Total951,118
 • Density9,600/km (25,000/sq mi)
DemonymSolapurkar
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN413001-413009
Telephone code0217
ISO 3166 codeIN-MH
Vehicle registrationMH-13 (Solapur city)
MH-45 (Solapur(Akluj) )
MH-62(Solapur rural )
Sex ratio52/48 /
Literacy Rate83.88%
Gross domestic productINR 136212.76 crores (2023-24)
Distance from Pune253 kilometres (157 mi) NW (land)
Distance from Mumbai400 kilometres (250 mi) NW (land)
Distance from Hyderabad310 kilometres (190 mi) SE (land)
Websitesolapur.gov.in solapurcorporation.gov.in

Solapur (pronunciation) is a city located in the south-western region of the Indian state of Maharashtra, close to its border with Karnataka. Solapur is located on major highway, rail routes between Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore and Hyderabad, with a branch line to the cities of Kalaburagi and Vijayapura in the neighbouring state of Karnataka. Solapur domestic airport (SSE) was inaugurated on 29th September, 2024 . It is classified as A1 Tier and B-1 class city by House Rent Allowance (HRA) classification by the Government of India. It is the seventh biggest Metropolis Urban Agglomeration and 11th most populated city in Maharashtra as well as 43rd largest urban agglomeration and 49th most populous city in India.

Solapur leads Maharashtra in production of beedi (a type of cigarette). Solapuri Chadars and towels are famous not only in India but also at a global level, however there has been a significant decline in their exports due to quality issues. "Solapuri chadars" are the first product in Maharashtra to get a Geographical Indication tag It has been a leading centre for cotton mills and power looms in Maharashtra. Solapur had the world's second-largest and Asia's largest spinning mill. The National Research Centre on Pomegranate (NRCP) of India is located in Solapur. and pomegranate farming is done on a large scale in Solapur city. The Science Centre in Kegaon (Solapur) is the third largest and prominent scientific association in Maharashtra. The Raichur-Solapur Power Transmission line of 765 kV power capacity suffices the power grid accessing need of the southern states of Karanataka and Telangana. The first waste-to-energy electricity plant in Maharashtra is situated in Solapur.

The Gramadevata (Chief deity) of the city is Shri Shivyogi Siddheshwar. The "Nandi-dhawaj" procession on the Hindu festival of Makar Sankranti and on account of it an annual fair locally known as Gadda Yatra attracts large crowds and is associated with the marriage of Lord Siddheshwar.Solapur has the Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary.

Etymology

Shri Siddheshwar Temple viewed from Solapur Fort

The Solapur (anciently called sonnalage) District was ruled by various dynasties such as Andhrabhratyas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Yadavas and Bahamanis. 'Solapur' spelled in (Marathi: सोलापूर is believed to be derived from the combination of two words: Sola / सोला in Marathi means "sixteen" and "Pura / पुर" means "village".

The present city of Solapur was considered to be spread over sixteen villages viz. Aadilpur, Ahmedpur, Chapaldev, Fatehpur, Jamdarwadi, Kalajapur, Khadarpur, Khandervkiwadi, Muhammadpur, Ranapur, Sandalpur, Shaikpur, Solapur, Sonallagi, Sonapur and Vaidakwadi and all these villages are now merged with Solapur Municipal Corporation.

The inscriptions of chief deity of Solapur Shivyogi Shri. Siddheshwar of the time of the Kalachuri (Basavakalyan) suggest that the town was called "Sonnalage" which came to be pronounced as "Sonnalagi". A Sanskrit inscription dated Shake 1238, after the downfall of the Yadavas found at Kamati in Mohol shows that the town was known as Sonalipur. One of the inscriptions found in Solapur fort shows that the town was called Sonalpur. It was the main commercial hub of the Devagiri Yadavas and an important trading city. The town was known as Sonnalagi even up to the times of the Yadavas of Devagiri.

It is evident from the inscriptions of Shivayogi Lord Siddheshwar of the time of the Kalachuristis of Kalyani, that the town was called 'Sonnalage', an old Kannada name, which came to be pronounced as 'Sonnalagi'. The town was known as Sonnalagi even up to the times of Yadavas. A Sanskrit inscription dated (Sanskrit:शके १२३८) Śakē 1238, after the downfall of the Yadavas found at Kamati in Mohol shows that the town was known as Sonalipur.

History

Solapur Fort

One of the inscriptions found in Solapur fort shows that the town was called Sonalpur while another inscription on the well in the fort shows that it was known as Sandalpur. Subsequently, the British rulers pronounced Solapur as Solapur and hence the name of the district. The present Solapur district was previously part of Ahmednagar, Pune and Satara districts. In 1838 it became the Sub-district of Ahmednagar. It included Barshi, Mohol, Madha, Karmala, Indi, Hippargi and Muddebihal Sub-divisions. In 1864 this Sub-district was abolished. In 1871 this district was reformed joining the Sub-divisions viz. Solapur, Barshi, Mohol, Madha and Karmala and two Subdivisions of Satara district viz. Pandharpur, Sangola and in 1875 Malshiras Sub-division was also attached. After the State reorganisation in 1956 Solapur was included in Bombay State and it became a full-fledged district of Maharashtra State in 1960.

The municipal corporation building was built by Rao Saheb Mallappa Warad. He was also one of the first to bring the farming tractor to India. It was his wish that the building should be used for some public purpose and thus the building was made the municipal council. The building is also called Indra Bhawan which means 'Abode of Indra' (Lord Indra). Mallappa Warad was also one of the ten members of 'Chamber of Merchants' under Queen Victoria.

The Solapur Municipal Council was the first municipal council to hoist the indian national flag on the Municipal Council building in 1930. Taking the spirit of Dandi March from Mahatma Gandhi, the freedom fighters of Solapur hoisted the National Flag on 6 April 1930 on the Municipal Council building. This was the first and the unique incidence of such kind throughout the country.

During the Indian independence movement, the people of Solapur enjoyed full freedom on 9–11 May 1930. However, this resulted in the executions of Mallappa Dhanshetti, Abdul Rasool Qurban Hussein, Jagannath Bhagwan Shinde and Shrikisan Laxminarayan Sarada, who were hanged by the British Government on 12 January 1931, in the prison at Pune. This resulted in the city becoming recognized as "The City of Hutatmas" literally "The City of Martyrs".

Tehsils of Solapur District. The north and south tehsils forms the city

The Padmashalis are one of the largest community in Solapur. The rise of Moghul rule and there after Britishers who came to India for doing cloth business has lot of impact on weaving technology. The cloth manufactured at Birmingham, England can sell at cheaper rate in India and the qualities of their cloth were much better than our hand woven cloths on Gunta Maggam (Pit-loom). Since there is no buyer for our hand woven cloths, the domestic textile industry suffered losses. The Britisher established East India Company at Calcutta and spread their business across the India. They have also ruled our country till 1947. The impact of cloth business compelled Padmashalis to move to different places in India. Maharashtra is adjacent to Telangana, Andhra Pradesh; most of them started moving in search of their livelihood. Earlier days there were no transportation available; people started walking from Telangana and stayed for days together wherever in the en route to Mumbai. In this course some of them even settled in most parts of Maharashtra like Nanded, Jalna, Aurangabad, and Nasik, Ahmednagar, Solapur, Pune and even interior parts of the villages. Their basic occupation was weaving; hence most of them have chosen weaving job in cotton mills. Gradually the strength has increased and it can be witnessed that about 400 to 500 Padmashalis could be seen in each mill in Mumbai. Most of the people in Solapur are started there Textile.

There is also one of the oldest Ganesh temples, Manacha Shri Ajoba Ganpati temple, which started celebrating the Ganesh festival from 1885.Lokmanya Tilak is inspired from this as peoples are coming and doing activities as a group, when he visited Solapur and then he started Ganesh Festival in Pune in 1893.

Culture

Solapur is a city with tri-linguistic blend of Marathi, Kannada and Telugu language multi-cultural features. Most of the People follow Marathi Culture and Tradition. It also has cultural impact of neighbouring states Karnataka and Telangana.

Demographics

Religions in Solapur City (2011)
Religion Percent
Hinduism 75.73%
Islam 20.64%
Buddhism 1.62%
Jainism 1.00%
Christianity 0.73%
Other or not stated 0.28%

As per 2011 census of Solapur city, the population of Solapur in 2011 was 951,558. Solapur has a sex ratio of 978 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 82.80%. 11.49% of the population is under 6 years of age. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 14.51% and 1.89% of the population respectively.

Language in Solapur City (2011)

  Marathi (42.29%)  Telugu (17.03%)  Kannada (12.67%)  Hindi (11.89%)  Urdu (11.28%)  Vadari (1.05%)  Others (3.79%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 42.29% of the population spoke Marathi, 17.03% Telugu, 12.67% Kannada, 11.89% Hindi, 11.28% Urdu and 1.05% Vadari as their first language.

Solapur's population, with the inclusion of its suburbs, increased to 1,250,000 reorganized in 2012. (http://solapur.gov.in/htmldocs/1977/people_population.html, http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html)

Geography and climate

Climate data for Solapur (1991–2020, extremes 1901–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 36.7
(98.1)
39.5
(103.1)
43.9
(111.0)
44.9
(112.8)
46.0
(114.8)
45.6
(114.1)
38.9
(102.0)
40.0
(104.0)
38.0
(100.4)
38.5
(101.3)
36.1
(97.0)
36.3
(97.3)
46.0
(114.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 31.7
(89.1)
34.4
(93.9)
37.9
(100.2)
40.2
(104.4)
40.4
(104.7)
35.2
(95.4)
32.1
(89.8)
31.6
(88.9)
32.2
(90.0)
32.9
(91.2)
32.2
(90.0)
31.3
(88.3)
34.4
(93.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 24.0
(75.2)
26.5
(79.7)
30.0
(86.0)
32.7
(90.9)
32.9
(91.2)
29.1
(84.4)
27.3
(81.1)
26.9
(80.4)
27.0
(80.6)
26.8
(80.2)
25.4
(77.7)
23.5
(74.3)
27.7
(81.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 16.0
(60.8)
18.2
(64.8)
21.7
(71.1)
24.6
(76.3)
25.2
(77.4)
23.4
(74.1)
22.6
(72.7)
22.0
(71.6)
22.0
(71.6)
20.7
(69.3)
18.1
(64.6)
15.6
(60.1)
20.8
(69.4)
Record low °C (°F) 4.4
(39.9)
6.1
(43.0)
12.2
(54.0)
13.9
(57.0)
16.1
(61.0)
17.2
(63.0)
16.7
(62.1)
15.0
(59.0)
15.9
(60.6)
12.4
(54.3)
7.8
(46.0)
6.7
(44.1)
4.4
(39.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 3.7
(0.15)
2.9
(0.11)
10.0
(0.39)
17.4
(0.69)
35.6
(1.40)
111.1
(4.37)
121.4
(4.78)
122.8
(4.83)
154.3
(6.07)
106.9
(4.21)
17.4
(0.69)
3.1
(0.12)
706.7
(27.82)
Average rainy days 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.8 2.5 6.8 7.8 8.8 8.3 5.7 1.1 0.3 44.2
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) 33 28 25 24 28 51 61 60 58 48 40 36 40
Source 1: India Meteorological Department
Source 2: Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020)

Solapur is located at 17°41′N 75°55′E / 17.68°N 75.92°E / 17.68; 75.92. It has an average elevation of 458 metres (1502 feet). It is bordered by Ahmednagar district on the north; Osmanabad district on the north and northeast.

Kalaburagi district on the southeast and Bijapur Districts on the south of Karnataka State, Sangli district on the south and southwest; Satara district on the west, and Pune district on the northwest. It is situated at a distance of 410 km (250 mi) from the Maharashtra State Capital of Mumbai by road and train.

Solapur is at a distance of 245 km (152 mi) from Pune and 305 km (190 mi) from Hyderabad. Solapur is situated on the Deccan plateau.

Solapur falls under the category of dry (arid and semiarid) climate according to the Köppen climate classification. The city experiences three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon and winter. Typical summer months are from March to May, with maximum temperatures ranging from 30 to 45 °C (86 to 113 °F). The warmest months in Solapur are April and May. The typical maximum temperatures being 40 °C (104 °F) or more. The highest temperature ever recorded is 46.0 °C (114.8 °F) in May 1988. Although summer does not end until May or even the midst of June, the city often receives locally developed heavy thundershowers in May (although humidity remains high). The monsoon lasts from June to the end of September, with moderate rainfall. The city of Solapur receives an average rainfall of 545 mm (21.5 in) per year. Winter begins in November and lasts until the end of February, with the temperatures occasionally dropping below 10 °C (50 °F). Solapur lies very close to the seismically active zone around Killari, Latur District, about 100 km (62 mi) east of the city.

Solapur has been ranked 20th best “National Clean Air City” under (Category 2 3-10L Population cities) in India.

Civic administration

Kambar Talav (lake), also known as Sambhaji Talav (lake)

The civic administration of the city is managed by the Solapur Municipal Corporation, which was established on the Maharashtra Day of 1 May 1964 in the building constructed by Mallappa Warad in 1930. The corporation oversees the engineering works, health, sanitation, water supply, administration and taxation in the city. It is headed by a mayor who is assisted by municipal commissioner and elected representatives. The city is divided into 135 wards and 6 zones. The corporation members also known as corporators are elected by the citizens of Solapur every five years. The corporators, in turn, elect the mayor. Its activities include developing new layouts and roads, town-planning and land-acquisition. As Solapur is one of the most important city for the transportation towards south and north India, here it's essential for the State and Central Government to develop this District.

Sports

  • Tennis - Annually women's professional tennis ITF Championship held at Solapur, it is known as Solapur Open women's ITF $25K Tennis tournament. It is hard Court tournament, happens at outdoor tennis courts. It is grade T2 championship. 2021 US Open championship Emma Raducanu participated in it in 2019.
  • Cricket - Indira Gandhi Stadium in Solapur, formerly known as Park Stadium, hosts Ranji Trophy matches and is the home venue for Maharashtra cricket team.
  • Wrestling - Indian styled wrestling is played in this town and town's wrestlers emerged as victorious in state level tournaments.

Economy

Solapur is located at an important junction of the north–south railway line which provides good transportation infrastructure for trade and industry. There are a number of medium and small-scale and medium industries found in the district, and it is one of the prime centers of the handloom and powerloom industry, cotton mills and the beedi industry. Rapier Terry Towels is now also an emerging industry in Solapur. Solapur is well known for the bed sheets produced here and has a reputation for the same. Textiles are an important aspect of the economy. As the epic growing part in the industrial sector, Sanghvi Towels are known as the parents of Rapier industries. They introduced the city how to go with the flow of changing demands of the Terry Towels market, following it many business houses have changed to Rapier Industries and now Rapier Chaddar Looms have been also introduced to the weaving sector by Bomdyal Textiles. The city is home to Precision Camshafts Limited one of the largest manufacturers in camshafts in the world. In the agricultural field, the district has a well-established market in oilseeds. The major crops grown in the district include jowar, wheat and sugarcane.

Environment

Solapur is one of the most-polluted cities in Maharashtra due to the effluent chemicals produced as the waste products from the textile industries in its region. As many vehicles in the city utilise diesel fuel, it also generates tremendous smog emitted by sugar factories and heavy textiles industries in the city's suburb. Various efforts are being made by Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) to reduce air pollution and its environmental effects. The city has launched a GO-GREEN scheme by planting trees in the city and developing greenery with the help of various eco-friendly people in the city. CNG will be available shortly soon in MIDC Chincholi and some major area in Solapur .

Transport

Rail

Main entrance of Solapur Railway Station

Solapur railway station is the main railway hub within the city. The Solapur Railway Division is an important division connecting South India to Western & North west India. Trains from Ahmedabad, Jaipur, New Delhi, Mumbai, Pune etc., ply to Southern states (Telangana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu & Kerala) via Solapur.Government has decided to make solapur railway station as the high tech station in Maharashta.

Hotgi Junction and Kurduvadi Junction are two junction railway stations present in the Solapur district.

Solapur Mumbai Vande Bharat Express

Road

Solapur is well connected by road with major cities of Maharashtra as well as the adjoining State Capital of Hyderabad and important cities in Karnataka by four National HighwaysNH 9 highway connecting Pune with Vijaywada via Hyderabad but the Solapur-Omerga stretch of NH65 is a bit uncomfortable as the quality of roads still remains below par/Under construction, Suryapet, NH-52 connecting Solapur to Kaithal, Mangalore, Karnataka and NH-211 connecting Solapur to Dhule. Ratnagiri-Nagpur National highway NH-204 passes through city, connecting Solapur to other important cities in Maharashtra like Nagpur, Sangli, Kolhapur and Nanded. Recently sanctioned National Highways- (Solapur - Kalaburagi) and Ratnagiri-Solapur-Nanded-Yavatmal-Nagpur. (Solapur-Bijapur) Road section in NH-13 is proposed to be improved by its four laning. The Solapur-Aurangabad national highway project is completed recently and the new four laning has reduced the time and cost in travelling from Solapur to Aurangabad.

Solapur internal city transport is managed by SMT (Solapur Municipal Transport), but the buses operated by SMT are limited to less than 25 buses.

Air

Solapur Airport (IATA code: SSE) is located to the south of Solapur city. It was inaugurated virtually on 29th September, 2024 by PMO Narendra Modi. The Solapur airport has been redeveloped at an estimated cost of Rs 65 crore to operate Code- B- type of aircraft. The Terminal Building of Solapur now has a total area of 1152 sqm. to serve 150 passengers during peak hours and 4.1 lakh passengers annually. The artworks installed inside the Terminal building glorify and showcase the rich art, architecture and culture of Solapur City. The paintings at different locations in the terminal showcasing the Lavani dance form, the images of various traditional musical instruments of Maharashtra and ‘Pandharpur Wari’ work displays to make the passengers informed and enchanted with the enriched cultural heritage, rooted tradition and religious beliefs of the city.

Scheduled flights operating out of Solapur Airport to cities like Mumbai to begin operating soon. With the new Airport, Solapur anticipates heightened connectivity, promising increased business opportunities and tourism growth in the region.

Utility services

The electrical supply to the city is managed by the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited and water is supplied from the Ujjani Dam on the Bhima River. CNG will be soon available for vehicle in Solapur as well as piped natural Gas will be available for Domestic, Commercial and industrial use.

Radio stations in Solapur

In the Solapur, both the official state channel Air Solapur on a frequency of 103.4 FM and commercial stations such as Radio City (91.1 FM), Big FM (92.7 FM) and Solapur's Only Live Radio Station 95 MYFM by Dainik Bhaskar Group. are broadcast. List of radio stations.

Notable people

History

  • Siddheshwar (Siddarameshwara), Prominent Kannada vachanakara of 12th century. He was instrumental in saving the vachana literature from destruction.

Politics

Business

Sports

Arts

Science

References

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