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{{short description|Oregon politician, born 1809}}
David Hill History
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = David Hill
| image =
| caption =
| office = Executive Committee of the ]
| term_start = 1843
| term_end = 1844
| predecessor = position created
| successor = ]
| constituency = ]
| majority =
| office2 = Legislator in the ]
| term_start2 = 1844
| term_end2 = 1849
| predecessor2 = position created
| successor2 = position dissolved
| constituency2 = ]
| majority2 =
| office3 = ] House of Representatives
| term_start3 = 1849
| term_end3 = 1850
| predecessor3 = position created
| successor3 = ]
| constituency3 = ]
| majority3 =
| birth_date = 1809
| birth_place = ], United States
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1850|05|09|1809}}
| death_place = ]
| resting_place = ]
| resting_place_coordinates = {{coord|45.52019|N|123.00592|W|type:landmark||display=inline,title}}
| party =
| relations =
| spouse = Lucinda McWilliams Wilson Hill Simmons
| children =
| residence = ]
| occupation = farmer, legislator
| religion =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''David Hill''' (1809 – May 9, 1850) was an American ] and ] of what became ], ], ]. He served in the ] in both the ] and ] ], and later as a ] in the first ]. Hill made a transaction with the ] in 1850 that led to the renaming of Columbus to Hillsborough in honor of Hill.


==Early life==
David Hill (1809 -1850), ] pioneer and settler of what became ].
David Hill’s birthplace is listed as ] in some sources, but there is no record of his birth. Some accounts have him living in ],<ref name="DHill">{{cite book
He was one of the adventurers who traveled the ] by wagon train to find a new life in the Oregon Territory. Hill attended the famous ] Meeting of 1843, which led to Oregon becoming part of the ]. He served as a provisional governor and was elected to the legislature of the state election of 1846.
| last = Lepschat
Hill donated a portion of his land claim to form the town he chose to name Columbia. The name was changed to Hillsborough after Hill died, later shortened to Hillsboro.
| first = May Ringle
Hill also sold part of his land to the county for the site of the first ] courthouse
| title = David Hill, founder of Hillsboro, Oregon
| year = 1975
}}</ref> others in ]. One account describes that Hill abandoned a wife and children in Ohio before traveling west.<ref name="Gray">
{{cite book
| last = Gray
| first = W.H.
| author-link = William H. Gray (Oregon politician)
| title = A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: drawn from personal observation and authentic information
| publisher = H.H. Bancroft & Co.
| year = 1870
| url = https://archive.org/details/ahistoryoregond00graygoog
| quote = gray history of oregon.
| page =
| isbn = 0-548-56203-2
}}</ref> Another account says he had two children by his first wife.<ref name="Tozier">
{{citation
| url = https://ccrls.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/oslpublic/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:928961/one?qu=920+T66
| last = Tozier
| first = Albert
| author-link = Albert E. Tozier
| title = Letter to Harriet C. Long {{hyphen}} RE: Portraits of Alanson Beers, David Hill, Osborne Russel, and Dr. W. J. Bailey
| publisher = Oregon State Library
| id = 920 T66
| pages = 4 total (protected)
| date = April 1936
| type = Fragile (In{{hyphen}}Library Use Only)
|access-date = March 24, 2018
}}</ref>


==Oregon==
David Hill Elementary school, first built in 1888, is named in his honor.
Mr. Hill traveled on the ] by ] to the ].<ref name="Church">{{cite web
| title = Pioneer History: In Washington County
| publisher = Churches of Christ & Christian Churches in the Pacific Northwest
| url = http://ncbible.org/nwh/OrWash.html
| access-date = 2006-11-03 }}
</ref> He arrived with Isaiah Kesley, Ralph Wilcox, Richard Williams, and ].<ref name="OrJ">
{{cite news
| title = Final Edition: Hillsboro's Old Leaders
| work = ]
| pages = 1
| date = 1957-02-12}}
</ref> Once in Oregon he settled a land claim for {{convert|640|acre|km2}} in Twality (sic) County, what is now ].<ref name="DLC">
{{cite journal
| title = Land Claim Record: David Hill
| journal = Land Claim Records, 1845-1849
| volume = 4
| pages = 174
| publisher = Oregon Provisional Government
| date = 1847-02-11}}
</ref> The claim is in what is now Hillsboro with the recorded date of the claim is July 4, 1847.<ref name="DLC"/> According to the claim record Hill started the claim in June 1842.<ref name="DLC"/> With Kesley (Kelsey) and Williams recorded as arriving in Oregon in 1841, it is likely Hill arrived then as well.<ref>Flora, Stephenie. OregonPioneers.com. Retrieved February 7, 2008.</ref> Hill likely arrived in October 1841 and then wintered with ], who he would later serve with in the legislature.<ref name="Meek">Tobie, Harvey Elmer. ''No Man Like Joe: The Life and Times of Joseph L. Meek''. ]. 1949. p. 100.</ref> David Hill married Lucinda Wilson June 4, 1846.<ref>Oregon Secretary of State.
</ref> On his land claim and built a cabin that was used for a time as the county courthouse.<ref name="Tozier"/> Also in February 1850 Hill was appointed guardian of five children of the Dunlap clan.<ref name="Wash">
{{cite journal
| title = Probate Court Records
| journal = Washington County Probate Records
| publisher = Washington County Probate Court
| date = 1850-02-06}}
</ref>

==Politics==
Hill started in politics in Oregon in 1843 when he was selected as a member of the first legislative committee that drafted the proposal for a Provisional Government in the Oregon Country, including time as its chairperson.<ref name="Champ">{{cite book
| last = Hussey
| first = John A.
| title = Champoeg: Place of Transition, A Disputed History
| publisher = Oregon Historical Society
| year = 1967}}
</ref> Then he attended the ] ] of May 2, 1843, where he voted for the creation of the ].<ref name="Champ"/> With the creation of this new government Hill then served as one of three members of the ] that acted in place of a single governor.<ref name="PDoOH">{{cite book
| last = Clarke
| first = S.A.
| title = Pioneer Days of Oregon History
| url = https://archive.org/details/pioneerdaysofore01clar
| publisher = J.K. Gill Company
| year = 1905
| isbn = 1-4326-8254-7 }}
</ref> ] and ] were the other two members of this executive committee that served until 1844. After serving in that position David Hill was elected to the provisional ], and later in 1849 as a member of the ] after Oregon became a territory in 1848.<ref> Oregon State Archives. Retrieved February 7, 2008.</ref> David Hill disliked and opposed the ] and its representatives in his official capacity.<ref name="Gray"/>{{rp|375}} He also was an opponent of the missionaries.<ref name="Meek"/>

'''Elected Positions in Oregon''':
{| class="wikitable"
! '''Year''' !! '''Government''' !! '''Position'''
|-
|| 1843 || Pre-Provisional || Legislative Committee
|-
|| 1843 || Provisional || First Executive Committee
|-
|| 1844 || Provisional || Legislature
|-
|| 1845 || Provisional || Legislature
|-
|| 1847 || Provisional || Legislature
|-
|| 1849 || Territorial || Legislature-House
|}

==Hillsboro==
In 1850, Hill sold part of his land to the ] for the site of the first ].<ref name="OJD">{{cite web
| title = The Washington County Courthouse: A Brief History
| work = History of the Courthouse
| publisher = Washington County Circuit Court
| url = http://www.ojd.state.or.us/wsh/Aboutus.htm
| access-date = 2006-10-29 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061116050551/http://www.ojd.state.or.us/wsh/Aboutus.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2006-11-16}}
</ref> This quarter section of his land claim was to be sold off as a townsite. $200 of the proceeds of the sale of the land was to be paid to Hill, with the rest being kept by the county.<ref name="WaCo"/> The townsite was to be named Hillsborough per the court's order on February 2, 1850, several months before Hill died in May.<ref name="WaCo">
{{citation
| url = http://www.courts.oregon.gov/Washington/Services/Records/pages/records.aspx
| title = Washington County Probate Records
| at = vol.4 p.10
| type = MicroFilm
| publisher = Washington County Circuit Court
| website = www.courts.oregon.gov/Washington
| date = 1850-02-05
| access-date = March 24, 2018
}}</ref> As Hill died before collecting the proceeds, his widow was paid by the probate court.<ref name="WaCo2">
{{citation
| url = http://www.courts.oregon.gov/Washington/Services/Records/pages/records.aspx
| title = Washington County Probate Records
| at = vol.24 r.15 p.44
| type = MicroFilm
| publisher = Washington County Circuit Court
| website = www.courts.oregon.gov/Washington
| access-date = March 24, 2018
}}</ref>

==Mrs. Hill==
David Hill's wife in Oregon was his second wife.<ref name="Tozier"/> Lucinda Hill, however had a total of four husbands. Two before Hill and Wheelock Simmons after, with Simmons the only one to outlive Lucinda.<ref name="Tozier"/> Born on July 2, 1810, Mrs. Hill first married John McWilliams in 1828.<ref name=ODLC>Genealogical Material in Oregon Donation Land Claims: Supplement to Volume I. Lottie L. Gurley. Genealogical Forum of Portland</ref> After him, she married William Wilson who then died on their journey to Oregon in ].<ref name=ODLC/> Lucinda was then the step-mother to William Lewis Wilson, the son of her second husband. Then after David Hill’s death, she married Simmons before dying herself on November 4, 1879.<ref name=ODLC/>

==Death and legacy==
There are no known pictures or portraits of Hill. He was six feet one inch tall with black hair. Slim, with a sallow complexion.<ref name="Tozier"/> On May 9, 1850, David Hill died of unknown causes. At the time he was still an active member of the legislature that was then in session. After the assembly of the two houses on Friday May 10, 1850 it was announced that Hon. David Hill had died the previous day, and "after adoption of the usual resolutions" all were adjourned until 10am the following Monday morning in observance.<ref name="OR_SPEC1">
{{cite news
| url = https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn84022662/1850-05-16/ed-1/seq-2/
| title = Legislative Assembly
| date = May 16, 1850
| work = ]
| publisher = Wilson Blaine
| volume = 4
| issue = 17
| page = 2
| location = Oregon City, Oregon Territory
| access-date = March 25, 2018
}}</ref> Hill died without a will and his wife was appointed as administratrix of his estate with ] and Michael Moore, and ] as appraisers.<ref name="WaCo2"/>

David Hill Elementary school in Hillsboro, which was originally established in 1888, was named in his honor,<ref name="HSD">{{cite web | title = David Hill Elementary School | work = School History | publisher = Hillsboro School District | url = http://www.hsd.k12.or.us/davidhill/School%20History.htm | access-date = 2007-07-31 }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> but the school closed in 2008.<ref>{{cite news|title=Metro West Neighbors: David Hill students saying farewell forever|last=Trappen|first=Michelle|date=June 12, 2008|work=The Oregonian}}</ref> Hill is buried at the ] on ] near ].<ref name="Cemetery">{{cite web |title=Hillsboro Pioneer Cemetery | work=Cemetery Transcription Library | publisher = Interment.net |url=http://www.interment.net/data/us/or/washington/hillsboro_pioneer/index.htm| access-date = 2006-11-03 }}</ref><ref name=End>{{cite book |url= https://archive.org/details/oregonendoftrail00writrich |title= Oregon: End of the Trail |author= ] of the ] in the ] |series= ] |year= 1940 |publisher= ] |location= ] |page= |oclc= 4874569}}</ref> The cemetery is located on his former land claim,<ref>Byrd, Dean H., Stanley R. Clarke, and Janice M. Healy. 2001. ''Oregon Burial Site Guide''. Portland, Or: Binford & Mort Pub.</ref> and is near the first recording of a bridge built in Oregon, crossing Dairy Creek.<ref name=Oregon>Corning, Howard M. ''Dictionary of Oregon History''. Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956.</ref> David Hill Winery in ] is located on a hill named David Hill and the winery is named partly in his honor,<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727070744/http://davidhillwinery.com/pages/history.html |date=2010-07-27 }} David Hill Winery. Retrieved on February 7, 2008.</ref> though the hill is named for William David who owned a vineyard in the area.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gaston|first=Joseph|title=The Centennial History of Oregon, 1811-1912|publisher=S.J. Clarke Publishing Company|year=1912|volume=3|pages=503|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YmUUAAAAYAAJ&q=%22david%20hill%22%20oregon%20ohio&pg=PA509}}</ref> Hill's name is one of 158 memorialized in the frieze of the two chambers of the Oregon Legislative Assembly at the ], with his located in the House of Representatives chamber.<ref>Cogswell, Philip Jr. (1977). ''Capitol Names: Individuals Woven Into Oregon's History''. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society.</ref>

]

===Gravemarker===
:''"David Hill''
:''1809-1850''
:''Came to Oregon Country 1842.''
:''Voted for provisional government''
:''at Champoeg May 2, 1843.''
:''Chairman executive committee which''
:''virtually made him first governor of''
:''Oregon Country.''
:''Founder of Hillsboro"''

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=None (Government established)}}
{{s-ttl|title=Executive Committee of the ]
|years=1843-1844
|regent1=]
|regent2=]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Replaced by Second Executive Committee
|regent1=]
|regent2=]
|regent3=]}}
{{end}}

{{Oregon Pioneer History}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hill, David}}
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 11:11, 22 April 2024

Oregon politician, born 1809
David Hill
Executive Committee of the Provisional Government of Oregon
In office
1843–1844
Preceded byposition created
Succeeded bySecond Executive Committee
ConstituencyOregon Country
Legislator in the Provisional Government of Oregon
In office
1844–1849
Preceded byposition created
Succeeded byposition dissolved
ConstituencyTuality District
Oregon Territory House of Representatives
In office
1849–1850
Preceded byposition created
Succeeded byRalph Wilcox
ConstituencyWashington County
Personal details
Born1809
Connecticut, United States
DiedMay 9, 1850(1850-05-09) (aged 40–41)
Hillsboro, Oregon
Resting placeHillsboro Pioneer Cemetery
45°31′13″N 123°00′21″W / 45.52019°N 123.00592°W / 45.52019; -123.00592
SpouseLucinda McWilliams Wilson Hill Simmons
ResidenceHillsboro, Oregon
Occupationfarmer, legislator

David Hill (1809 – May 9, 1850) was an American pioneer and settler of what became Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. He served in the Provisional Government of Oregon in both the executive and legislative branches, and later as a legislator in the first Oregon Territorial Legislature. Hill made a transaction with the county court in 1850 that led to the renaming of Columbus to Hillsborough in honor of Hill.

Early life

David Hill’s birthplace is listed as Connecticut in some sources, but there is no record of his birth. Some accounts have him living in Virginia, others in Ohio. One account describes that Hill abandoned a wife and children in Ohio before traveling west. Another account says he had two children by his first wife.

Oregon

Mr. Hill traveled on the Oregon Trail by wagon train to the Oregon Country. He arrived with Isaiah Kesley, Ralph Wilcox, Richard Williams, and Michael Moore. Once in Oregon he settled a land claim for 640 acres (2.6 km) in Twality (sic) County, what is now Washington County, Oregon. The claim is in what is now Hillsboro with the recorded date of the claim is July 4, 1847. According to the claim record Hill started the claim in June 1842. With Kesley (Kelsey) and Williams recorded as arriving in Oregon in 1841, it is likely Hill arrived then as well. Hill likely arrived in October 1841 and then wintered with Joseph L. Meek, who he would later serve with in the legislature. David Hill married Lucinda Wilson June 4, 1846. On his land claim and built a cabin that was used for a time as the county courthouse. Also in February 1850 Hill was appointed guardian of five children of the Dunlap clan.

Politics

Hill started in politics in Oregon in 1843 when he was selected as a member of the first legislative committee that drafted the proposal for a Provisional Government in the Oregon Country, including time as its chairperson. Then he attended the Champoeg Meeting of May 2, 1843, where he voted for the creation of the Provisional Government. With the creation of this new government Hill then served as one of three members of the First Executive Committee that acted in place of a single governor. Joseph Gale and Alanson Beers were the other two members of this executive committee that served until 1844. After serving in that position David Hill was elected to the provisional legislature, and later in 1849 as a member of the territorial legislature after Oregon became a territory in 1848. David Hill disliked and opposed the Hudson's Bay Company and its representatives in his official capacity. He also was an opponent of the missionaries.

Elected Positions in Oregon:

Year Government Position
1843 Pre-Provisional Legislative Committee
1843 Provisional First Executive Committee
1844 Provisional Legislature
1845 Provisional Legislature
1847 Provisional Legislature
1849 Territorial Legislature-House

Hillsboro

In 1850, Hill sold part of his land to the county for the site of the first Washington County Courthouse. This quarter section of his land claim was to be sold off as a townsite. $200 of the proceeds of the sale of the land was to be paid to Hill, with the rest being kept by the county. The townsite was to be named Hillsborough per the court's order on February 2, 1850, several months before Hill died in May. As Hill died before collecting the proceeds, his widow was paid by the probate court.

Mrs. Hill

David Hill's wife in Oregon was his second wife. Lucinda Hill, however had a total of four husbands. Two before Hill and Wheelock Simmons after, with Simmons the only one to outlive Lucinda. Born on July 2, 1810, Mrs. Hill first married John McWilliams in 1828. After him, she married William Wilson who then died on their journey to Oregon in The Dalles. Lucinda was then the step-mother to William Lewis Wilson, the son of her second husband. Then after David Hill’s death, she married Simmons before dying herself on November 4, 1879.

Death and legacy

There are no known pictures or portraits of Hill. He was six feet one inch tall with black hair. Slim, with a sallow complexion. On May 9, 1850, David Hill died of unknown causes. At the time he was still an active member of the legislature that was then in session. After the assembly of the two houses on Friday May 10, 1850 it was announced that Hon. David Hill had died the previous day, and "after adoption of the usual resolutions" all were adjourned until 10am the following Monday morning in observance. Hill died without a will and his wife was appointed as administratrix of his estate with Robert and Michael Moore, and Ralph Wilcox as appraisers.

David Hill Elementary school in Hillsboro, which was originally established in 1888, was named in his honor, but the school closed in 2008. Hill is buried at the Hillsboro Pioneer Cemetery on TV Highway near Dairy Creek. The cemetery is located on his former land claim, and is near the first recording of a bridge built in Oregon, crossing Dairy Creek. David Hill Winery in Forest Grove is located on a hill named David Hill and the winery is named partly in his honor, though the hill is named for William David who owned a vineyard in the area. Hill's name is one of 158 memorialized in the frieze of the two chambers of the Oregon Legislative Assembly at the Oregon State Capitol, with his located in the House of Representatives chamber.

David Hill Gravemarker

Gravemarker

"David Hill
1809-1850
Came to Oregon Country 1842.
Voted for provisional government
at Champoeg May 2, 1843.
Chairman executive committee which
virtually made him first governor of
Oregon Country.
Founder of Hillsboro"

References

  1. Lepschat, May Ringle (1975). David Hill, founder of Hillsboro, Oregon.
  2. ^ Gray, W.H. (1870). A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: drawn from personal observation and authentic information. H.H. Bancroft & Co. p. 375. ISBN 0-548-56203-2. gray history of oregon.
  3. ^ Tozier, Albert (April 1936), Letter to Harriet C. Long - RE: Portraits of Alanson Beers, David Hill, Osborne Russel, and Dr. W. J. Bailey (Fragile (In-Library Use Only)), Oregon State Library, pp. 4 total (protected), 920 T66, retrieved March 24, 2018
  4. "Pioneer History: In Washington County". Churches of Christ & Christian Churches in the Pacific Northwest. Retrieved 2006-11-03.
  5. "Final Edition: Hillsboro's Old Leaders". Oregon Journal. 1957-02-12. p. 1.
  6. ^ "Land Claim Record: David Hill". Land Claim Records, 1845-1849. 4. Oregon Provisional Government: 174. 1847-02-11.
  7. Flora, Stephenie. Emigrants to Oregon in 1841. OregonPioneers.com. Retrieved February 7, 2008.
  8. ^ Tobie, Harvey Elmer. No Man Like Joe: The Life and Times of Joseph L. Meek. Binfords & Mort. 1949. p. 100.
  9. Oregon Secretary of State. Early Oregonian Search.
  10. "Probate Court Records". Washington County Probate Records. Washington County Probate Court. 1850-02-06.
  11. ^ Hussey, John A. (1967). Champoeg: Place of Transition, A Disputed History. Oregon Historical Society.
  12. Clarke, S.A. (1905). Pioneer Days of Oregon History. J.K. Gill Company. ISBN 1-4326-8254-7.
  13. Oregon Legislative Assembly (1st Territorial) 1849 Regular Session. Oregon State Archives. Retrieved February 7, 2008.
  14. "The Washington County Courthouse: A Brief History". History of the Courthouse. Washington County Circuit Court. Archived from the original on 2006-11-16. Retrieved 2006-10-29.
  15. ^ "Washington County Probate Records", www.courts.oregon.gov/Washington (MicroFilm), Washington County Circuit Court, vol.4 p.10, 1850-02-05, retrieved March 24, 2018
  16. ^ "Washington County Probate Records", www.courts.oregon.gov/Washington (MicroFilm), Washington County Circuit Court, vol.24 r.15 p.44, retrieved March 24, 2018
  17. ^ Genealogical Material in Oregon Donation Land Claims: Supplement to Volume I. Lottie L. Gurley. Genealogical Forum of Portland
  18. "Legislative Assembly". Oregon Spectator. Vol. 4, no. 17. Oregon City, Oregon Territory: Wilson Blaine. May 16, 1850. p. 2. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  19. "David Hill Elementary School". School History. Hillsboro School District. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
  20. Trappen, Michelle (June 12, 2008). "Metro West Neighbors: David Hill students saying farewell forever". The Oregonian.
  21. "Hillsboro Pioneer Cemetery". Cemetery Transcription Library. Interment.net. Retrieved 2006-11-03.
  22. Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Oregon (1940). Oregon: End of the Trail. American Guide Series. Portland, Oregon: Binfords & Mort. p. 481. OCLC 4874569.
  23. Byrd, Dean H., Stanley R. Clarke, and Janice M. Healy. 2001. Oregon Burial Site Guide. Portland, Or: Binford & Mort Pub.
  24. Corning, Howard M. Dictionary of Oregon History. Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956.
  25. History. Archived 2010-07-27 at the Wayback Machine David Hill Winery. Retrieved on February 7, 2008.
  26. Gaston, Joseph (1912). The Centennial History of Oregon, 1811-1912. Vol. 3. S.J. Clarke Publishing Company. p. 503.
  27. Cogswell, Philip Jr. (1977). Capitol Names: Individuals Woven Into Oregon's History. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society.
Preceded byNone (Government established) Executive Committee of the Provisional Government of Oregon
1843-1844
with Alanson Beers
Joseph Gale 		Replaced by Second Executive Committee
with Osborne Russell
Peter G. Stewart
William J. Bailey
Pioneer history of Oregon (1806–1890)
Topics Provisional Government of Oregon seal
Events
Places
People
Transportation
Oregon history
Categories: