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{{Short description|American politician (born 1973)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2013}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2013}}
{{Infobox congressman {{Infobox officeholder
|name = Steven Horsford | name = Steven Horsford
|image = Horsford-NV02-pic.jpg | image = Steven Horsford 118th.jpeg
|state = ] | office = Chair of the ]
|district = {{ushr|NV|4|4th}} | term_start = January 3, 2023
|term_start = January 3, 2013 | term_end = <!-- January 3, 2025 -->
| predecessor = ]
|term_end = January 3, 2015
| successor = <!-- ] (designate) -->
|predecessor = Constituency established
|successor = ] | state1 = ]
| district1 = {{ushr|NV|4|4th}}
|state_senate2 = Nevada
|district2 = 4th | term_start1 = January 3, 2019
|term_start2 = 2004 | term_end1 =
| predecessor1 = ]
|term_end2 = 2012
| successor1 =
|predecessor2 = ]
| term_start2 = January 3, 2013
|successor2 = ]
| term_end2 = January 3, 2015
|birth_name = Steven Alexander Horsford
| predecessor2 = Constituency established
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|4|29}}
| successor2 = ]
|birth_place = ], ], ]
| office3 = Majority Leader of the ]
|death_date =
| term_start3 = February 9, 2009
|death_place =
| term_end3 = January 3, 2013
|party = ]
|spouse = Sonya Horsford | predecessor3 = ]
|children = 3 | successor3 = ]
| state_senate4 = Nevada
|education = ]
|website = | district4 = 4th
| term_start4 = February 7, 2005
| term_end4 = January 3, 2013
| predecessor4 = ]
| successor4 = ]
| birth_name = Steven Alexzander Horsford
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|4|29}}
| birth_place = ], ], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = ]
| spouse = {{marriage|]|2000|2022|reason={{abbr|sep.|separated}}}}
| children = 3
| education = ] (])
| website = {{url|horsford.house.gov|House website}}
|module = {{Listen|pos=center
|embed = yes
|filename = Rep. Steven Horsford's Statement on the DOJ Probe into Breonna Taylor's Death.ogg
|title = Horsford's voice
|type = speech
|description = Horsford, as chair of the ], speaks on the ] probe into the ].<br/>Recorded March 10, 2023.}}
}} }}
'''Steven Alexander Horsford'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.campaignmoney.com/political/contributions/steven-horsford.asp?cycle=08 |title=Steven Horsford – $4,800 in Political Contributions for 2008 |work=campaignmoney.com |accessdate=January 23, 2015}}</ref> (born April 29, 1973) is an ] politician who was the ] for ] from 2013 to 2015. Horsford previously served in the ], representing the 4th Senate District (in ]) from 2005 to 2012. He was the first African-American to serve as Majority Leader of that body and was the first African American to represent ] in Congress. He is a member of the ]. '''Steven Alexzander Horsford''' (born April 29, 1973) is an American politician and businessman serving as the ] for ] since 2019, previously holding the position from 2013 to 2015, as well as the current chair of the ] since 2023. A member of the ], he served in the ], representing the 4th district, in ], from 2005 to 2013. Horsford was the first African American to serve as Majority Leader (2009–2013) and the first African American to represent ] in Congress.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.campaignmoney.com/political/contributions/steven-horsford.asp?cycle=08 |title=Steven Horsford $4,800 in Political Contributions for 2008 |work=campaignmoney.com |access-date=January 23, 2015}}</ref> He lost to Republican nominee ] in ].<ref name="rollcall">{{cite news |title=With Horsford Out, Nevada Democrats Look Down Line|first=Alexis |last=Levinson|url=http://atr.rollcall.com/steven-horsford-nevada-2016/ |newspaper=] |date=March 19, 2015 |access-date=November 25, 2015 }}</ref>


After his election defeat in 2014, Horsford declined to run again in 2016<ref name="rollcall">{{cite news |title=With Horsford Out, Nevada Democrats Look Down Line |first=Alexis |last=Levinson|url=http://atr.rollcall.com/steven-horsford-nevada-2016/ |newspaper=] |date=March 19, 2015 |accessdate=November 25, 2015 }}</ref>, instead becoming an executive with international Vegas-based business and marketing consulting firm, ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rrpartners.com/people/ |title=R&R Partners |publisher=rrpartners.com |date= |accessdate=November 25, 2015}}</ref>. In January 2018, he announced he would run again for his old seat in the ].<ref name="thenevadaindependent.com">{{cite web|url=https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/democratic-former-rep-steven-horsford-announces-run-for-his-old-house-seat|title=Former Democratic Rep. Steven Horsford announces run for his old House seat|publisher=|accessdate=June 5, 2018}}</ref> After that election, Horsford joined an international Las Vegas-based business and marketing consulting firm, ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rrpartners.com/people/ |title=R&R Partners |publisher=rrpartners.com |access-date=November 25, 2015}}</ref> for which he had worked before his political career.<ref name="Gazette" /> In January 2018, he announced that he would run for the open seat vacated by Democrat ] in the ].<ref name="thenevadaindependent.com">{{cite web |url=https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/democratic-former-rep-steven-horsford-announces-run-for-his-old-house-seat|title=Former Democratic Rep. Steven Horsford announces run for his old House seat|date=January 25, 2018 |access-date=June 5, 2018}}</ref> In November 2018, he defeated former U.S. Representative ] in a rematch of their 2014 race.


==Early life, education, and business career== ==Early life and education==
Horsford was born and raised in ]. His mother, Pamela Horsford, came to the U.S. from Trinidad in her teens and gave birth to him when she was 17. While attending ] in Las Vegas,<ref>{{cite web |title=HORSFORD, Steven |url=http://history.house.gov/People/Detail/15032387263 |website=History, Art & Archives, United States House of Representatives |access-date=9 October 2018}}</ref> Horsford worked at ] and at a veterinarian's office, where he cleaned kennels after hours.<ref name="Nevada Sun" />
Horsford was born and raised in ]. He attended ] in Las Vegas and the ], where he studied political science and communications but has not yet completed his degree requirements to graduate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unr.edu/cla/polisci/ |title=Political Science Department &#124; University of Nevada, Reno |publisher=Unr.edu |date= |accessdate=February 10, 2012}}</ref><ref name="LVSun-20110306">{{cite news |title=For the record, Horsford has not graduated from UNR |first=Anjeanette |last=Damon |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2011/mar/06/record-horsford-has-not-graduated-unr/ |newspaper=] |date=March 6, 2011 |accessdate=March 6, 2011 }}</ref>


When Horsford was 19, his father, Gary Shelton, was killed. One report states that Shelton "was shot and killed at work by a man who had tried to rob the store" in North Las Vegas at which he worked as a cook,<ref name="Nevada Sun" /> while another report says he "was killed in a drug incident".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Damon |first1=Anjeanette |title=For the record, Horsford has not graduated from UNR |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2011/mar/06/record-horsford-has-not-graduated-unr/ |website=Las Vegas Sun |date=March 6, 2011 |access-date=9 October 2018}}</ref> After his father's death, Horsford temporarily returned home from the ], where he had been studying ] and communications. He returned to college the next year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unr.edu/cla/polisci/ |title=Political Science Department &#124; University of Nevada, Reno |publisher=Unr.edu |access-date=February 10, 2012}}</ref><ref name="LVSun-20110306">{{cite news |title=For the record, Horsford has not graduated from UNR |first=Anjeanette |last=Damon |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2011/mar/06/record-horsford-has-not-graduated-unr/ |newspaper=] |date=March 6, 2011 |access-date=March 6, 2011 }}</ref> Horsford received a degree from the University of Nevada, Reno, in 2014.<ref name="Nevada Sun" />
Horsford was CEO of the Culinary Training Academy, a job training program.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Witcher |first1=T.R. |title=Extremely even Steven |url=https://lasvegasweekly.com/news/2009/feb/05/extremely-even-steven/ |accessdate=25 June 2018 |publisher=Las Vegas Weekly |date=February 5, 2009}}</ref> Horsford worked on the Southern Nevada Workforce Investment Board (which later became Workforce Connections) from early 2000 until June 2004.{{cn|date=June 2018}}


==Nevada Senate== ==Business career==
Horsford was CEO of the Culinary Training Academy, a job training program.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Witcher |first1=T.R. |title=Extremely even Steven |url=https://lasvegasweekly.com/news/2009/feb/05/extremely-even-steven/ |access-date=25 June 2018 |publisher=Las Vegas Weekly |date=February 5, 2009}}</ref> He also served on the Southern Nevada Workforce Investment Board.<ref>{{cite web |title=Steven Horsford |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2009/sep/25/steven-horsford/ |website=Las Vegas Sun |date=September 25, 2009 |access-date=9 October 2018}}</ref> In 1996, he began working at ] in Las Vegas.<ref name="Gazette" />


==Nevada Senate==
===Elections=== ===Elections===
In 2004, incumbent ] State Senator ], of Clark County's 4th Senate District, decided to retire in order to run for a seat on the ]. Horsford ran and defeated Republican Mabel Florence Lucier 72%–28%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=158064 |title=NV Senate Clark District 4 Race – Nov 02, 2004 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=July 25, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stevenhorsford.com/ |title=Steven Horsford for US Congress |publisher=Stevenhorsford.com |date= |accessdate=February 10, 2012}}</ref> He was only the fourth African American to serve as a State Senator since the Nevada Legislature first convened in 1864.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenevadaview.com/2781/steven-horsford-to-run-for-u-s-congress/ |title=Steven Horsford to run for U.S. Congress |publisher=The Nevada View |date=October 16, 2011 |accessdate=July 25, 2012}}</ref> In 2008, he won re-election to a second term with 74% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=488808 |title=NV State Senate – Clark 04 Race – Nov 04, 2008 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=July 25, 2012}}</ref> In 2004, incumbent ] State Senator ], from Clark County's 4th Senate district, decided to retire to run for a seat on the ]. Horsford ran and defeated Republican Mabel Florence Lucier, 72%–28%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=158064 |title=NV Senate Clark District 4 Race – Nov 02, 2004 |publisher=Our Campaigns |access-date=July 25, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stevenhorsford.com/ |title=Steven Horsford for US Congress |publisher=Stevenhorsford.com |access-date=February 10, 2012}}</ref> He became the fourth African American to serve as a state senator since the ] first convened in 1864.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenevadaview.com/2781/steven-horsford-to-run-for-u-s-congress/ |title=Steven Horsford to run for U.S. Congress |publisher=The Nevada View |date=October 16, 2011 |access-date=July 25, 2012}}</ref> In 2008, he was reelected to a second term with 74% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=488808 |title=NV State Senate – Clark 04 Race – Nov 04, 2008 |publisher=Our Campaigns |access-date=July 25, 2012}}</ref>


===Tenure=== ===Tenure===
Horsford served in six special sessions and four regular sessions of the Nevada Legislature. In November 2008, he was elected Nevada Senate Majority Leader.<ref name="leg.state.nv.us"/> Horsford served in six special sessions and four regular sessions of the Nevada legislature. In February 2009, he became Nevada Senate majority leader.<ref name="leg.state.nv.us"/>


In August 2011, Horsford appointed Senator ] to lead the caucus election efforts during for the 2012 election cycle.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.8newsnow.com/story/15372333/steve-sebelius-horsford-making-a-congressional-move?clienttype=printable/ |title=Steve Sebelius: Horsford Making a Congressional Move? |publisher=8newsnow.com |date=August 31, 2011 |accessdate=February 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=McGrath |first=David |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2011/dec/22/democrats-wonder-whether-nice-guy-can-lead/ |title=Democrats wonder whether a nice guy can lead – Thursday, Dec. 22, 2011 &#124; 2 a.m. |publisher=Las Vegas Sun |date= |accessdate=February 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=McGrath |first=David |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2012/jan/20/donors-signaling-they-want-republicans-take-over-s/ |title=Donors signaling they want GOP to take over the state Senate – Friday, Jan. 20, 2012 &#124; 2 a.m. |publisher=Las Vegas Sun |date= |accessdate=February 10, 2012}}</ref> As of August 2012, the Senate Democratic Caucus had out-raised its Republican counterpart $228,128 to $205,250.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nvsos.gov/SOSCandidateServices/AnonymousAccess/ViewCCEReport.aspx?syn=M9NsxdBity2Ixp5b1bWE3g%253d%253d |publisher=Nevada Sec. of State |title=2012 Contributions & Expenses Report #2 |accessdate=August 14, 2012}}</ref> In August 2011, Horsford appointed Senator ] to lead the caucus election efforts for the 2012 election cycle.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.8newsnow.com/story/15372333/steve-sebelius-horsford-making-a-congressional-move?clienttype=printable/ |title=Steve Sebelius: Horsford Making a Congressional Move? |publisher=8newsnow.com |date=August 31, 2011 |access-date=February 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=McGrath |first=David |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2011/dec/22/democrats-wonder-whether-nice-guy-can-lead/ |title=Democrats wonder whether a nice guy can lead – Thursday, Dec. 22, 2011 &#124; 2 a.m. |date=December 22, 2011 |newspaper=Las Vegas Sun |access-date=February 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=McGrath |first=David |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2012/jan/20/donors-signaling-they-want-republicans-take-over-s/ |title=Donors signaling they want GOP to take over the state Senate – Friday, Jan. 20, 2012 &#124; 2 a.m. |date=January 20, 2012 |publisher=Las Vegas Sun |access-date=February 10, 2012}}</ref>


In November 2009, after receiving criticism for having illegally parked his car with his personalized license plate in a handicapped space, Horsford was extremely remorseful Subsequently, he pledged to work harder on disabled rights issues, donated $1,000 to a Nevada non-profit that provides disability services, and served on a committee focused on such issues.<ref>{{cite web|title=Senator Horsford speaks out about illegally parking in a handicapped spot|url=http://health.ktnv.com/story/11684549/senator-horsford-speaks-out-about-illegally-parking-in-a-handicapped-spot?clienttype=printable|work=13 Action News|publisher=kntv.com|accessdate=February 17, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120710121731/http://health.ktnv.com/story/11684549/senator-horsford-speaks-out-about-illegally-parking-in-a-handicapped-spot?clienttype=printable|archivedate=July 10, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=francjmeyer |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/blogs/elsewhere/2009/nov/24/sen-steven-horsford-parked-handicap-spot-hours|title=Sen. Steven Horsford parked in handicap spot for hours – Elsewhere|publisher=Las Vegas Sun|accessdate=February 10, 2012}}</ref> In November 2009, a Las Vegas television station caught Horsford illegally parking his SUV with his personalized license plate "State Senator 17" in a handicapped parking space at a park for six hours. The mother of a disabled child noticed the car. Horsford apologized, saying, "There was no excuse. It should have never happened." He said that he had made a donation to a nonprofit group in the amount that he would have been fined had he been caught by law enforcement.<ref>{{cite web|title=Senator Horsford speaks out about illegally parking in a handicapped spot|url=http://health.ktnv.com/story/11684549/senator-horsford-speaks-out-about-illegally-parking-in-a-handicapped-spot?clienttype=printable|work=13 Action News|publisher=kntv.com|access-date=February 17, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710121731/http://health.ktnv.com/story/11684549/senator-horsford-speaks-out-about-illegally-parking-in-a-handicapped-spot?clienttype=printable|archive-date=July 10, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=francjmeyer |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/blogs/elsewhere/2009/nov/24/sen-steven-horsford-parked-handicap-spot-hours|title=Sen. Steven Horsford parked in handicap spot for hours – Elsewhere|date=November 24, 2009|publisher=Las Vegas Sun|access-date=February 10, 2012}}</ref>


In the summer of 2010, Horsford sent a fundraising letter from his PAC soliciting donations in exchange for private meals or receptions to meet with various Democratic legislative leaders and Senate committee chairs. Following criticism that the letter amounted to "pay to play," he rescinded the letter, discontinued the solicitation program and refunded all donations made in response to the letter.<ref>{{cite web|title=Panel Determination|url=http://ethics.nv.gov/COE_website_files/coe_ARCHIVES_main/RFO_archives/2010/10-79C/2011.02.02%20Panel%20Determination%20Horsford%2010-79C%20MV.pdf|work=In the matter of the request for opinion concerning the contduct of Steven Horsford|publisher=Nevada Commission on Ethics}}</ref> In the summer of 2010, Horsford sent a fundraising letter from his PAC soliciting donations in exchange for private meals or receptions to meet with various Democratic legislative leaders and Senate committee chairs. After criticism that the letter amounted to "pay to play", he apologized and discontinued the solicitation program.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vogel |first1=Ed |title=Horsford rescinds letter soliciting contributions in exchange for access |url=https://www.reviewjournahttps://www.reviewjournal.com/news/horsford-rescinds-letter-soliciting-contributions-in-exchange-for-access/l.com/news/horsford-rescinds-letter-soliciting-contributions-in-exchange-for-access/ |access-date=24 March 2021 |publisher=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=August 18, 2010}}</ref>


In 2011 web poker giant PokerStars treated Horsford to a trip to the Bahamas prior to the introduction of legislation that would benefit the online gaming industry.<ref name=ralson2/><ref>{{cite news|last=Stutz|first=Howard|title=Lawmaker targets PokerStars for role in Nevada politics|url=http://www.lvrj.com/news/lawmaker-criticizes-pokerstars-for-political-role-in-nevada-119982789.html|accessdate=February 17, 2012|newspaper=Las Vegas Review Journal|date=April 16, 2011}}</ref> Horsford personally reimbursed the full cost of the trip, but said of the trip, "It was productive. They made a good presentation." .<ref name="ralson2">{{cite news|last=Ralson|first=Jon|title=PokerStars took lawmakers to Bahamas, England before Internet gaming bill introduced|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/blogs/ralstons-flash/2011/apr/07/pokerstars-took-lawmakers-bahamas-england-internet/|accessdate=February 17, 2012|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|date=April 7, 2011}}</ref> Horsford received $37,500 in campaign contributions from PokerStars. Forty seven other Nevada legislators, including his subsequent opponent, Cresent Hardy, received PokerStars contributions.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ralson|first=Jon|title=All but 15 lawmakers got PokerStars cash, report says; money being returned|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/blogs/ralstons-flash/2011/apr/18/all-15-lawmakers-got-pokerstars-cash-report-says-m/|accessdate=February 17, 2012|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|date=April 18, 2011}}</ref> Horsford and some other legislators later returned the campaign contributions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Horsford Announces Congressional Run, Says He Has "Very Effective" Campaign Team|url=http://www.nevadanewsbureau.com/2011/10/12/horsford-announces-congressional-run-says-he-has-very-effective-campaign-team|publisher=Nevada News Bureau}}</ref> In 2011, web poker company ] treated Horsford to a trip to the Bahamas before the introduction of legislation that would benefit the online gaming industry.<ref name=ralson2/><ref>{{cite news|last=Stutz|first=Howard|title=Lawmaker targets PokerStars for role in Nevada politics|url=http://www.lvrj.com/news/lawmaker-criticizes-pokerstars-for-political-role-in-nevada-119982789.html|access-date=February 17, 2012|newspaper=Las Vegas Review Journal|date=April 16, 2011}}</ref> Horsford said, "It was productive. They made a good presentation."<ref name="ralson2">{{cite news|last=Ralson|first=Jon|title=PokerStars took lawmakers to Bahamas, England before Internet gaming bill introduced|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/blogs/ralstons-flash/2011/apr/07/pokerstars-took-lawmakers-bahamas-england-internet/|access-date=February 17, 2012|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|date=April 7, 2011}}</ref> He received $37,500 in campaign contributions from PokerStars. The PokerStars PAC reported making contributions to 48 Nevada lawmakers in 2010.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ralson|first=Jon|title=All but 15 lawmakers got PokerStars cash, report says; money being returned|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/blogs/ralstons-flash/2011/apr/18/all-15-lawmakers-got-pokerstars-cash-report-says-m/|access-date=February 17, 2012|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|date=April 18, 2011}}</ref> Horsford and some other legislators later returned the contributions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Horsford Announces Congressional Run, Says He Has "Very Effective" Campaign Team|url=http://www.nevadanewsbureau.com/2011/10/12/horsford-announces-congressional-run-says-he-has-very-effective-campaign-team|publisher=Nevada News Bureau|access-date=August 14, 2012|archive-date=December 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111217044144/http://www.nevadanewsbureau.com/2011/10/12/horsford-announces-congressional-run-says-he-has-very-effective-campaign-team/|url-status=dead}}</ref>


===Committee assignments=== ===Committee assignments===
In the most recent session, he served as chair of the Senate Finance Committee and also served on the Senate Committee on Revenue and the Senate Committee on Legislative Operations and Elections.<ref name="leg.state.nv.us">{{cite web|url=http://www.leg.state.nv.us|title=Nevada Legislature|publisher=Leg.state.nv.us|accessdate=February 10, 2012}}</ref> In his last session in the Nevada Senate, he served as chair of the Senate Finance Committee and also served on the Senate Committee on Revenue and the Senate Committee on Legislative Operations and Elections.<ref name="leg.state.nv.us">{{cite web|url=http://www.leg.state.nv.us|title=Nevada Legislature|publisher=Leg.state.nv.us|access-date=February 10, 2012}}</ref>


==U.S. House of Representatives== ==U.S. House of Representatives==
]]]


===2012 election=== ===Elections===

{{Main|United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada, 2012#District 4}}
====2012====
In October 2011, he announced he would run for Congress, but didn't know at the time which district he would run in because the Nevada state legislature hadn't finished the redistricting maps.<ref>{{cite news|last=Myers|first=Laura|title=Horsford pursues seat in Congress, vows to help Nevada families|url=http://www.lvrj.com/news/horsford-pursues-seat-in-congress-vows-to-help-nevada-families-131837758.html|accessdate=March 3, 2012|newspaper=Las Vegas Review Journal|date=October 13, 2011}}</ref> He decided to run in the newly created ], which includes the northern portion of Clark County, as well as all or part of the rural counties of ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref></ref> However, the bulk of the district's population is in Clark County, and President ] would have carried it with 56 percent of the vote had it existed in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollcall.com/issues/57_45/Democrats-Look-to-Pick-Up-Two-Seats-in-Nevada-209633-1.html?zkMobileView=true|title=Democrats Look to Pick Up Two Seats in Nevada |publisher=Roll Call|date=October 19, 2011|accessdate=July 25, 2012}}</ref>
{{See also|2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada#District 4}}
In October 2011, Horsford announced he would run for Congress, but did not know at the time which district he would run in because the ] had not finished the redistricting maps.<ref>{{cite news|last=Myers|first=Laura|title=Horsford pursues seat in Congress, vows to help Nevada families|url=http://www.lvrj.com/news/horsford-pursues-seat-in-congress-vows-to-help-nevada-families-131837758.html|access-date=March 3, 2012|newspaper=Las Vegas Review Journal|date=October 13, 2011}}</ref> He decided to run in the newly created ], which includes the northern portion of Clark County as well as all or part of the rural counties of ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref></ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollcall.com/issues/57_45/Democrats-Look-to-Pick-Up-Two-Seats-in-Nevada-209633-1.html?zkMobileView=true|title=Democrats Look to Pick Up Two Seats in Nevada |publisher=Roll Call|date=October 19, 2011|access-date=July 25, 2012}}</ref>

Horsford was due to face former ] ] in the Democratic primary, but Lee dropped out in November, effectively handing Horsford the nomination. He defeated ] businessman ] in November, 50%–42%. Tarkanian won the district's rural counties by margins of better than 2-to-1, but Horsford carried Clark County, home to four-fifths of the district's voters, by 28,800 votes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Official Results as Canvassed by the Nevada Supreme Court |url=https://www.nvsos.gov/silverstate2012gen/county-results/clark.shtml |website=nvsos.gov |access-date=1 October 2018}}</ref>

====2014====
{{See also|2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada#District 4}}
Horsford was narrowly defeated by ] ] ], who in 2016 also lost reelection after a single term.<ref>, huffingtonpost.com, November 4, 2014; accessed November 23, 2014.</ref>

====2018====
{{See also|2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada#District 4}}
Horsford announced in January 2018 that he would run to replace retiring incumbent ] in ]. Kihuen declined to run for a second term after sexual harassment allegations.<ref name="thenevadaindependent.com"/> Horsford won the June Democratic primary, defeating ] and ], and defeated Republican nominee ] again in the general election.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2018/jun/13/old-rivals-horsford-hardy-set-for-rematch-in-congr/|title=Old rivals Horsford, Hardy set for rematch in Congressional District 4|last1=Todd|first1=Camalot|date=June 13, 2018|access-date=23 June 2018|publisher=Las Vegas Sun}}</ref> He was sworn in on January 3, 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/nevada-house-district-4|title=Nevada Election Results: Fourth House District|access-date=2018-11-09|language=en}}</ref>

====2020====
{{See also|2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada#District 4}}
Horsford ran for reelection against Republican former ] ]. In the November general election, Horsford defeated Marchant by five points.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nevada Election Results: Fourth Congressional District |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/11/03/us/elections/results-nevada-house-district-4.html |website=The New York Times |date=November 3, 2020 |access-date=11 February 2021}}</ref>

====2022====
{{See also|2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada#District 4}}

Horsford won reelection in 2022. He ran unopposed in the Democratic primary.

Horsford's wife, Sonya, expressed displeasure that Horsford was running for reelection despite having admitted to a decade-long affair with a former college student and intern, saying, "This election cycle, I will not be silent" and "We just want to heal and live the amazing lives we've been destined to live, free of lies, manipulation, and unbridled ambition."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lochead |first1=Colton |title=Horsford's wife 'will not be silent' about congressman's affair, re-election campaign |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/politics-and-government/nevada/horsfords-wife-will-not-be-silent-about-congressmans-affair-re-election-campaign-2549310/ |access-date=29 September 2022 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=22 March 2022}}</ref>


Horsford defeated Republican Sam Peters by a margin of about 5%.<ref>{{cite news | last =Guiterrez | first = Ana| title = Democrat Steven Horsford wins race for Nevada congressional seat | newspaper =] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =November 11, 2022 |url=https://www.8newsnow.com/news/local-news/democrat-steven-horsford-wins-race-for-nevada-congressional-seat/| accessdate =November 12, 2022 }}</ref>
Horsford was due to face former state representative ] in the Democratic primary. However, Lee dropped out in November, effectively handing the nomination to Horsford. He defeated ] ] in November by 50%–42%. Although Tarkanian won the rural counties in the district by margins of better than 2-to-1, Horsford carried Clark County, home to four-fifths of the district's vote, by 28,800 votes. {{citation needed|date=November 2014}}


===Tenure=== ===Tenure===
Horsford's two-year term began on January 3, 2013. He was a member of the House ], and was the only caucus member who supported the September 30, 2013, ] that contained a one-year delay of the ]'s individual mandate.<ref>, ], Aaron Blake, 30 September 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.</ref> Horsford's two-year term began on January 3, 2013. He did not resign from the ], as it would not be in session before the end of his term on February 4, 2013. He is a member of the House ], and the only caucus member to support the September 30, 2013, ] that contained a one-year delay of the ]'s individual mandate.<ref>, ], Aaron Blake, 30 September 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.</ref>


Horsford voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time in the ], according to a '']'' analysis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bycoffe |first=Aaron |last2=Wiederkehr |first2=Anna |date=2021-04-22 |title=Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden? |url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/biden-congress-votes/house/ |access-date=2023-11-15 |website=FiveThirtyEight |language=en}}</ref>
===2014 election===

{{Main|United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada, 2014#District 4}}
====Political positions====
Horsford was defeated by Republican challenger ], who also lost the seat after a single term.<ref>, huffingtonpost.com, November 4, 2014; accessed November 23, 2014.</ref>

As of June 2022, Horsford had voted in line with ]'s stated position 100% of the time.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bycoffe |first1=Anna Wiederkehr and Aaron |title=Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden? |url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/biden-congress-votes/steven-a-horsford/|website=FiveThirtyEight |access-date=1 June 2022 |language=en |date=2021-04-22}}</ref>

On February 9, 2023, Horsford voted against H.J.Res. 24: Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022, which condemns the District of Columbia's plan to allow noncitizens to vote in local elections.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2023/feb/9/house-votes-overturn-dcs-illegal-immigrant-voting-/ | title=House votes to overturn D.C.'s illegal immigrant voting plan | website=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2023/h118 | title=H.J.Res. 24: Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia … -- House Vote #118 -- Feb 9, 2023 }}</ref>

=====COVID-19 policy=====
On January 31, 2023, Horsford voted against H.R.497:Freedom for Health Care Workers Act, which would lift COVID-19 vaccine mandates for healthcare workers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/house/seven-democrats-join-house-gop-lift-vaccine-mandate-healthcare-work | title=Seven Democrats join Republicans in vote to lift vaccine mandate for healthcare workers | date=January 31, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://projects.propublica.org/represent/votes/118/house/1/98 | title=On Passage - H.R.497: To eliminate the COVID-19 vaccine mandate on | date=August 12, 2015 }}</ref>

On February 1, 2023, Horsford voted against a resolution to end the COVID-19 national emergency.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/3839808-house-gop-passes-bill-to-end-covid-19-national-emergency/ | title=House passes resolution to end COVID-19 national emergency | date=February 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://projects.propublica.org/represent/votes/118/house/1/104 | title=On Passage - H.J.RES.7: Relating to a national emergency declared by | date=August 12, 2015 }}</ref>

=====Immigration=====
Horsford was an original co-sponsor of H.R.15, which would have created a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants.<ref name="Nevada Independent">{{cite web |last1=Rindels |first1=Michelle |last2=Valley |first2=Jackie |title=Democrats vying for Kihuen's House seat pressed on gun confiscation, Obama deportation policies and more in debate |url=https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/democrats-vying-for-kihuens-house-seat-pressed-on-gun-confiscation-obama-deportation-policies-and-more-in-debate |website=The Nevada Independent |date=May 26, 2018 |access-date=7 October 2018}}</ref> He has said that Congress needed to address immigration as a whole, not just young people living in the country illegally. He said increased border security with Mexico and Canada was needed, but that a southern border wall would not solve the immigration problem.<ref name="Nevada Sun" />

=====First impeachment of President Trump=====
On December 18, 2019, Horsford voted for both articles of impeachment against President ], including abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-impeachment-vote-results-house-2019-12|title=WHIP COUNT: Here's which members of the House voted for and against impeaching Trump|first=Grace|last=Panetta|website=Business Insider}}</ref>

=====Health care=====
Horsford "sees healthcare as a right, not a privilege". He believes that all Americans should have health care of the sort veterans and senior citizens receive.<ref name="Nevada Sun" />

=====Gun control=====
Horsford supports a ] package that would include background checks, a ban on ] and ]s, banning private sales and closing the ], an increase in mental-health funding and programs to address bullying in schools. Asked in May 2018 about gun confiscation, he said, "I believe we have to be very careful under the ] not to take away someone's right, but to be clear, assault rifles and weapons of war are not the same as other forms of weapons, and we need to be very careful and make a clear distinction."<ref name="Nevada Independent" />

=====Federal lands=====
During his first term in Congress, Horsford worked on "an agreement that allowed for the designation of the ] and the designation of about 50,000 acres of wilderness in north-central Nevada." He does not support the transfer of federal land in Nevada to state control, saying, "Nevada hasn't been able to properly fund education. How is it going to be able to manage 87 percent of public lands that are now currently managed by ], Forest Service and wildlife? Let's be realistic about our priorities and let's continue being partners."<ref name="Nevada Independent" />

=====Israel=====
Horsford has described the controversy about the relocation of the ] as "a distraction away from the important international issues we are right now faced with."<ref name="Nevada Independent" />

=====Minimum wage=====
Horsford supports an increase in the federal ]. In March 2014, as part of a "constituent outreach effort", he went undercover to help a ] driver deliver packages, partly "to get a from-the-ground perspective of the working man and woman in Las Vegas" and partly "to argue for raising the federal minimum wage from $7.25 per hour to $10.10."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Myers |first1=Laura |title=Horsford works 'undercover' in Las Vegas – for the UPS |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/horsford-works-undercover-in-las-vegas-for-the-ups/ |website=LAS VEGAS REVIEW-JOURNAL |date=March 19, 2014 |access-date=9 October 2018}}</ref>

=====Supreme Court=====
Horsford voted against S. 4160: Supreme Court Police Parity Act of 2022. The bill would provide extra security to Supreme Court justices after recent ] concerns, and an ] against Justice ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/117-2022/h261|title=S. 4160: Supreme Court Police Parity Act of 2022 -- House Vote #261 -- Jun 14, 2022|website=GovTrack.us}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://thenevadaglobe.com/articles/rep-horsford-votes-against-bipartisan-supreme-court-security-bill/#:~:text=Democratic%20Rep.%20Steven%20Horsford%20%28CD-4%29%20whose%20seat%20was,to%20the%20attempted%20assassination%20of%20Justice%20Brett%20Kavanaugh | title=Rep. Horsford Votes Against Bipartisan Supreme Court Security Bill | date=June 20, 2022 }}</ref>

=====Reparations=====
Horsford is a sponsor of H.R. 40, the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act. The bill would set up a reparations commission for those with enslaved ancestors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nevadacurrent.com/2021/02/18/biden-backs-reparations-study-as-house-dems-push-for-commission/|title=Biden backs reparations study, as House Dems push for commission|date=February 18, 2021}}</ref>

=====Syria=====
In 2023, Horsford voted against H.Con.Res. 21, which directed President ] to remove U.S. troops from ] within 180 days.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2023/h136 | title=H.Con.Res. 21: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of … -- House Vote #136 -- Mar 8, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2023-03-08/house-votes-down-bill-directing-removal-of-troops-from-syria |title=House Votes Down Bill Directing Removal of Troops From Syria |date=March 8, 2023 |agency=Associated Press}}</ref>


===Committee assignments=== ===Committee assignments===
*''']''' *] (118th Congress)
*] (116th-117th Congress)
**]
*''']''' **]
*]
**

**
===Caucus memberships===
*
* ] (chair)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniels |first=Cheyanne M. |date=2022-12-01 |title=Congressional Black Caucus announces new leadership |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/3758190-congressional-black-caucus-announces-new-leadership/ |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=The Hill |language=en-US}}</ref>
**
* ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Caucus Membrs|url=https://progressives.house.gov/caucus-members| publisher=US House of Representatives |access-date=January 3, 2021}}</ref>
**
* ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Members|url=https://newdemocratcoalition-himes.house.gov/members|publisher=New Democrat Coalition|access-date=February 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208100356/https://newdemocratcoalition-himes.house.gov/members|archive-date=February 8, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']'''
* ]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Featured Members|url=https://problemsolverscaucus-gottheimer.house.gov/members|access-date=2021-03-28|website=Problem Solvers Caucus|language=en}}</ref>
**]
* House Pro-Choice Caucus<ref>{{cite web |url=https://houseprochoicecaucus-degette.house.gov/about-pcc/members | title=Members | date=August 19, 2021 }}</ref>
**]
* ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Membership|author=|url=https://bush.house.gov/era/about/membership|format=|publisher=Congressional Caucus for the Equal Rights Amendment|date=|accessdate=12 September 2024}}</ref>


==Other political activities== ==Other political activities==


===2008 presidential election=== ===2008 presidential election===
Horsford was active in securing Nevada's role in hosting the second in the nation ]. He was an early supporter of ]'s candidacy, co-chairing Obama's campaign in the state.<ref>{{cite web|author=texex|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2008/jun/08/early-supporters-obama-stand-gain|title=Early supporters of Obama stand to gain|publisher=Las Vegas Sun|date=June 8, 2008|accessdate=February 10, 2012}}</ref><ref name="BlackPastBio">{{cite web | url=http://www.blackpast.org/aaw/horsford-steven-1973 | title=Horsford, Steven A. (1973- ) | publisher=BlackPast.org | accessdate=20 April 2016}}</ref> Horsford was active in arranging for Nevada to host the second national ]. He was an early supporter of ]'s candidacy, co-chairing Obama's campaign in the state.<ref>{{cite web|author=texex|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2008/jun/08/early-supporters-obama-stand-gain|title=Early supporters of Obama stand to gain|publisher=Las Vegas Sun|date=June 8, 2008|access-date=February 10, 2012}}</ref><ref name="BlackPastBio">{{cite web |url=http://www.blackpast.org/aaw/horsford-steven-1973 | title=Horsford, Steven A. (1973- ) | date=December 31, 2012 | publisher=BlackPast.org | access-date=20 April 2016}}</ref>


===National committees=== ===National committees===
Horsford was the national vice chairman of the ] and served as the Democratic National Committeeman for the State of Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|last=Fiddler|first=Carolyn|url=http://www.dlcc.org|title=Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee|publisher=Dlcc.org|accessdate=February 10, 2012}}</ref> He is a member of the Democratic National Committee's Change Commission, and a member of the DNC's Rules & Bylaws Committee.<ref name="stevenhorsford.com"/> Horsford was the national vice chairman of the ] and served as the Democratic National Committeeman for the State of Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|last=Fiddler|first=Carolyn|url=http://www.dlcc.org|title=Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee|publisher=Dlcc.org|access-date=February 10, 2012}}</ref> He is a member of the Democratic National Committee's Change Commission and its Rules & Bylaws Committee.<ref name="stevenhorsford.com"/>


===2018 U.S. House campaign=== ===Career between House terms===
In April 2015, Horsford resumed working at ]. As an officer there, he oversaw an effort to help ] ensure that it kept its word to officials in ], that at least half of the workforce for the ] in Maryland would be made up of residents of that county and that the MGM National Harbor would contract with minority-owned firms.<ref name="Gazette">{{cite web |title=MGM Resorts hires former Nevada congressman |url=https://eu.rgj.com/story/money/gaming/2015/07/31/mgm-resorts-hires-former-nevada-congressman/30942045/ |website=Reno Gazette Journal |publisher=Associated Press |access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref>
Horsford announced in January 2018 that he would run to replace retiring incumbent ] in ]. Kihuen declined to run for a second term following sexual harassment allegations.<ref name="thenevadaindependent.com"/> Horsford won the June 2018 Democratic primary and will face Republican nominee ] in the general election.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Todd |first1=Camalot |title=Old rivals Horsford, Hardy set for rematch in Congressional District 4 |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2018/jun/13/old-rivals-horsford-hardy-set-for-rematch-in-congr/ |accessdate=23 June 2018 |publisher=Las Vegas Sun |date=June 13, 2018}}</ref>


==Personal life== ==Personal life==
He is married to Dr. Sonya Horsford, a professor of ] at the ]. They have three children, Benjamin, Bryson and Ella.<ref name="stevenhorsford.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.stevenhorsford.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=32|title=Steven Horsford for US Congress|publisher=Stevenhorsford.com|accessdate=February 10, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319211223/http://www.stevenhorsford.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=32|archivedate=March 19, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Horsford married ], a professor of ] at ], ], in 2000. They have three children.<ref name="stevenhorsford.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.stevenhorsford.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=32|title=Steven Horsford for US Congress|publisher=Stevenhorsford.com|access-date=February 10, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319211223/http://www.stevenhorsford.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=32|archive-date=March 19, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In 2022, Sonya Horsford filed for divorce.<ref name=separation>{{cite web |last=Mark |first=David |title=Democratic House member's estranged wife accuses him of bullying and intimidation |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns/steven-horsford-nevada-wife-accusesations |access-date=24 July 2023 |work=Washington Examiner |date=31 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref>


Horsford had six-way open heart ] surgery in 2013 to treat a hereditary condition.<ref name="Nevada Sun">{{cite web |last1=Gonzalez |first1=Yvonne |title=Gun violence, health scare shape Nevada native's congressional bid |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2018/jun/03/gun-violence-health-scare-and-immigration-struggle/ |website=Las Vegas Sun |date=June 3, 2018 |access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref>
He is a member of ] fraternity. {{citation needed|date=November 2014}}

In May 2020, Horsford acknowledged an extramarital affair with Gabriela Linder, a former intern of Senator ]. Linder, 15 years younger than Horsford, said the relationship lasted from 2009, when she was a 21-year-old college student and he was majority leader in the Nevada state senate, until April 2020. It was sexual, she said, only from 2009 to 2010 and 2017 to 2019. Linder said that Horsford "offered her financial support, introduced her to political connections and filmed a segment for her young son's YouTube show using his congressional staff."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/politics-and-government/horsford-admits-to-extramarital-affair-after-podcaster-discloses-relationship-2029503/|title=Horsford admits to extramarital affair after podcaster discloses relationship|first= Rory|last= Appleton|publisher= ]|date=May 15, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Marquette |first1=Chris |title=Horsford's affair with ex-Senate staffer shows how narrow House rules are |url=https://www.rollcall.com/2020/05/21/horsfords-extramarital-affair-with-former-senate-staffer-shows-how-narrow-house-rules-are/ |access-date=11 February 2021 |work=Roll Call |date=May 21, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Horsford acknowledged transferring money in 2019 from his company to his then-mistress.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gentry |first1=Dana |title=Horsford funded 'gifts' to mistress from company account |url=https://www.nevadacurrent.com/2020/07/16/horsford-funded-gifts-to-mistress-from-company-account/ |access-date=11 February 2021 |work=Nevada Current |date=16 July 2020}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
*] {{Portal|Politics|United States}}
*]


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Reflist}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* official U.S. House website
* *
{{CongLinks | congbio=H001066 | votesmart=44064 | fec=H2NV04011 | congress=steven-horsford/2147 }}
*{{Dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Nevada/Government/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Steven_Horsford_%5BD-4%5D}}
* {{C-SPAN|67777}}
* {{CongLinks | congbio=H001066 | votesmart=44064 | fec=H2NV04011 | congress=steven-horsford/2147 }}<!--
* at the Nevada State Legislature (2007)
Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template:
* at ]
* at ]
* at ]
* at '']''
* at ]
* at the National Institute for Money in State Politics
* at ]
* in libraries (] catalog)
* on ] programs
* at '']''
* -->
* at the Nevada State Legislature (2007)


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Latest revision as of 07:01, 21 December 2024

American politician (born 1973)

Steven Horsford
Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2023
Preceded byJoyce Beatty
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Nevada's 4th district
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2019
Preceded byRuben Kihuen
In office
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byCresent Hardy
Majority Leader of the Nevada Senate
In office
February 9, 2009 – January 3, 2013
Preceded byWilliam Raggio
Succeeded byMo Denis
Member of the Nevada Senate
from the 4th district
In office
February 7, 2005 – January 3, 2013
Preceded byJoe Neal
Succeeded byKelvin Atkinson
Personal details
BornSteven Alexzander Horsford
(1973-04-29) April 29, 1973 (age 51)
Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse Sonya Douglass ​ ​(m. 2000; sep. 2022)
Children3
EducationUniversity of Nevada, Reno (BA)
WebsiteHouse website
Horsford's voice Horsford, as chair of the Congressional Black Caucus, speaks on the DOJ probe into the death of Breonna Taylor.
Recorded March 10, 2023.

Steven Alexzander Horsford (born April 29, 1973) is an American politician and businessman serving as the U.S. representative for Nevada's 4th congressional district since 2019, previously holding the position from 2013 to 2015, as well as the current chair of the Congressional Black Caucus since 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the Nevada Senate, representing the 4th district, in Clark County, from 2005 to 2013. Horsford was the first African American to serve as Majority Leader (2009–2013) and the first African American to represent Nevada in Congress. He lost to Republican nominee Cresent Hardy in 2014.

After that election, Horsford joined an international Las Vegas-based business and marketing consulting firm, R&R Partners, for which he had worked before his political career. In January 2018, he announced that he would run for the open seat vacated by Democrat Ruben Kihuen in the midterm elections. In November 2018, he defeated former U.S. Representative Cresent Hardy in a rematch of their 2014 race.

Early life and education

Horsford was born and raised in Las Vegas, Nevada. His mother, Pamela Horsford, came to the U.S. from Trinidad in her teens and gave birth to him when she was 17. While attending Ed W. Clark High School in Las Vegas, Horsford worked at Pizza Hut and at a veterinarian's office, where he cleaned kennels after hours.

When Horsford was 19, his father, Gary Shelton, was killed. One report states that Shelton "was shot and killed at work by a man who had tried to rob the store" in North Las Vegas at which he worked as a cook, while another report says he "was killed in a drug incident". After his father's death, Horsford temporarily returned home from the University of Nevada, Reno, where he had been studying political science and communications. He returned to college the next year. Horsford received a degree from the University of Nevada, Reno, in 2014.

Business career

Horsford was CEO of the Culinary Training Academy, a job training program. He also served on the Southern Nevada Workforce Investment Board. In 1996, he began working at R&R Partners in Las Vegas.

Nevada Senate

Elections

In 2004, incumbent Democratic State Senator Joe Neal, from Clark County's 4th Senate district, decided to retire to run for a seat on the Clark County Commission. Horsford ran and defeated Republican Mabel Florence Lucier, 72%–28%. He became the fourth African American to serve as a state senator since the Nevada legislature first convened in 1864. In 2008, he was reelected to a second term with 74% of the vote.

Tenure

Horsford served in six special sessions and four regular sessions of the Nevada legislature. In February 2009, he became Nevada Senate majority leader.

In August 2011, Horsford appointed Senator Mo Denis to lead the caucus election efforts for the 2012 election cycle.

In November 2009, a Las Vegas television station caught Horsford illegally parking his SUV with his personalized license plate "State Senator 17" in a handicapped parking space at a park for six hours. The mother of a disabled child noticed the car. Horsford apologized, saying, "There was no excuse. It should have never happened." He said that he had made a donation to a nonprofit group in the amount that he would have been fined had he been caught by law enforcement.

In the summer of 2010, Horsford sent a fundraising letter from his PAC soliciting donations in exchange for private meals or receptions to meet with various Democratic legislative leaders and Senate committee chairs. After criticism that the letter amounted to "pay to play", he apologized and discontinued the solicitation program.

In 2011, web poker company PokerStars treated Horsford to a trip to the Bahamas before the introduction of legislation that would benefit the online gaming industry. Horsford said, "It was productive. They made a good presentation." He received $37,500 in campaign contributions from PokerStars. The PokerStars PAC reported making contributions to 48 Nevada lawmakers in 2010. Horsford and some other legislators later returned the contributions.

Committee assignments

In his last session in the Nevada Senate, he served as chair of the Senate Finance Committee and also served on the Senate Committee on Revenue and the Senate Committee on Legislative Operations and Elections.

U.S. House of Representatives

Horsford during the 113th Congress

Elections

2012

See also: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada § District 4

In October 2011, Horsford announced he would run for Congress, but did not know at the time which district he would run in because the Nevada legislature had not finished the redistricting maps. He decided to run in the newly created 4th congressional district, which includes the northern portion of Clark County as well as all or part of the rural counties of Lincoln, White Pine, Nye, Esmeralda, Mineral and Douglas.

Horsford was due to face former state Assemblyman John Jay Lee in the Democratic primary, but Lee dropped out in November, effectively handing Horsford the nomination. He defeated Republican businessman Danny Tarkanian in November, 50%–42%. Tarkanian won the district's rural counties by margins of better than 2-to-1, but Horsford carried Clark County, home to four-fifths of the district's voters, by 28,800 votes.

2014

See also: 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada § District 4

Horsford was narrowly defeated by Republican state Assemblyman Cresent Hardy, who in 2016 also lost reelection after a single term.

2018

See also: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada § District 4

Horsford announced in January 2018 that he would run to replace retiring incumbent Ruben Kihuen in Nevada's 4th congressional district. Kihuen declined to run for a second term after sexual harassment allegations. Horsford won the June Democratic primary, defeating Pat Spearman and Amy Vilela, and defeated Republican nominee Cresent Hardy again in the general election. He was sworn in on January 3, 2019.

2020

See also: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada § District 4

Horsford ran for reelection against Republican former state Assemblyman Jim Marchant. In the November general election, Horsford defeated Marchant by five points.

2022

See also: 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada § District 4

Horsford won reelection in 2022. He ran unopposed in the Democratic primary.

Horsford's wife, Sonya, expressed displeasure that Horsford was running for reelection despite having admitted to a decade-long affair with a former college student and intern, saying, "This election cycle, I will not be silent" and "We just want to heal and live the amazing lives we've been destined to live, free of lies, manipulation, and unbridled ambition."

Horsford defeated Republican Sam Peters by a margin of about 5%.

Tenure

Horsford's two-year term began on January 3, 2013. He did not resign from the Nevada Senate, as it would not be in session before the end of his term on February 4, 2013. He is a member of the House Progressive Caucus, and the only caucus member to support the September 30, 2013, continuing resolution that contained a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate.

Horsford voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time in the 117th Congress, according to a FiveThirtyEight analysis.

Political positions

As of June 2022, Horsford had voted in line with Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time.

On February 9, 2023, Horsford voted against H.J.Res. 24: Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022, which condemns the District of Columbia's plan to allow noncitizens to vote in local elections.

COVID-19 policy

On January 31, 2023, Horsford voted against H.R.497:Freedom for Health Care Workers Act, which would lift COVID-19 vaccine mandates for healthcare workers.

On February 1, 2023, Horsford voted against a resolution to end the COVID-19 national emergency.

Immigration

Horsford was an original co-sponsor of H.R.15, which would have created a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants. He has said that Congress needed to address immigration as a whole, not just young people living in the country illegally. He said increased border security with Mexico and Canada was needed, but that a southern border wall would not solve the immigration problem.

First impeachment of President Trump

On December 18, 2019, Horsford voted for both articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump, including abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.

Health care

Horsford "sees healthcare as a right, not a privilege". He believes that all Americans should have health care of the sort veterans and senior citizens receive.

Gun control

Horsford supports a gun control package that would include background checks, a ban on assault weapon and bump stocks, banning private sales and closing the gun show loophole, an increase in mental-health funding and programs to address bullying in schools. Asked in May 2018 about gun confiscation, he said, "I believe we have to be very careful under the Second Amendment not to take away someone's right, but to be clear, assault rifles and weapons of war are not the same as other forms of weapons, and we need to be very careful and make a clear distinction."

Federal lands

During his first term in Congress, Horsford worked on "an agreement that allowed for the designation of the Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument and the designation of about 50,000 acres of wilderness in north-central Nevada." He does not support the transfer of federal land in Nevada to state control, saying, "Nevada hasn't been able to properly fund education. How is it going to be able to manage 87 percent of public lands that are now currently managed by BLM, Forest Service and wildlife? Let's be realistic about our priorities and let's continue being partners."

Israel

Horsford has described the controversy about the relocation of the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem as "a distraction away from the important international issues we are right now faced with."

Minimum wage

Horsford supports an increase in the federal minimum wage. In March 2014, as part of a "constituent outreach effort", he went undercover to help a UPS driver deliver packages, partly "to get a from-the-ground perspective of the working man and woman in Las Vegas" and partly "to argue for raising the federal minimum wage from $7.25 per hour to $10.10."

Supreme Court

Horsford voted against S. 4160: Supreme Court Police Parity Act of 2022. The bill would provide extra security to Supreme Court justices after recent doxing concerns, and an alleged assassination attempt against Justice Brett Kavanaugh.

Reparations

Horsford is a sponsor of H.R. 40, the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act. The bill would set up a reparations commission for those with enslaved ancestors.

Syria

In 2023, Horsford voted against H.Con.Res. 21, which directed President Joe Biden to remove U.S. troops from Syria within 180 days.

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Other political activities

2008 presidential election

Horsford was active in arranging for Nevada to host the second national presidential caucus in 2008. He was an early supporter of Barack Obama's candidacy, co-chairing Obama's campaign in the state.

National committees

Horsford was the national vice chairman of the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee and served as the Democratic National Committeeman for the State of Nevada. He is a member of the Democratic National Committee's Change Commission and its Rules & Bylaws Committee.

Career between House terms

In April 2015, Horsford resumed working at R&R Partners. As an officer there, he oversaw an effort to help MGM Resorts International ensure that it kept its word to officials in Prince George's County, Maryland, that at least half of the workforce for the MGM National Harbor in Maryland would be made up of residents of that county and that the MGM National Harbor would contract with minority-owned firms.

Personal life

Horsford married Sonya Douglass, a professor of educational leadership at Teachers College, Columbia University, in 2000. They have three children. In 2022, Sonya Horsford filed for divorce.

Horsford had six-way open heart bypass surgery in 2013 to treat a hereditary condition.

In May 2020, Horsford acknowledged an extramarital affair with Gabriela Linder, a former intern of Senator Harry Reid. Linder, 15 years younger than Horsford, said the relationship lasted from 2009, when she was a 21-year-old college student and he was majority leader in the Nevada state senate, until April 2020. It was sexual, she said, only from 2009 to 2010 and 2017 to 2019. Linder said that Horsford "offered her financial support, introduced her to political connections and filmed a segment for her young son's YouTube show using his congressional staff." Horsford acknowledged transferring money in 2019 from his company to his then-mistress.

See also

References

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  2. Levinson, Alexis (March 19, 2015). "With Horsford Out, Nevada Democrats Look Down Line". Roll Call. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
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External links

Nevada Senate
Preceded byWilliam Raggio Majority Leader of the Nevada Senate
2009–2013
Succeeded byMo Denis
U.S. House of Representatives
New constituency Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Nevada's 4th congressional district

2013–2015
Succeeded byCresent Hardy
Preceded byRuben Kihuen Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Nevada's 4th congressional district

2019–present
Incumbent
Preceded byJoyce Beatty Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus
2023–present
Succeeded byYvette Clarke
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U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded bySusan Wild United States representatives by seniority
222nd
Succeeded byTom Suozzi
Nevada's current delegation to the United States Congress
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Members of the United States House of Representatives from Nevada
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