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{{Short description|Ethnic minority in Uzbekistan}} | {{Short description|Ethnic minority in Uzbekistan}} | ||
], ] of ], was a ] born in the ] ruled ]]] | ], ] of ], was a ] born in the ] ruled ]]] | ||
The '''Tajiks of Uzbekistan''' are ethnic ] residing in the ]. They constitute about 5% of the total population,<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Uzbekistan |date=2024-06-20 |work=The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uzbekistan/ |access-date=2024-07-03 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en}}</ref> though some estimates suggest the actual number is significantly higher.<ref name=":1">], "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan", ''Central Asian Survey'', 15(2), 213-216 (1996).</ref> ], the ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Samarqand viloyati statistika boshqarmasi |url=https://samstat.uz/uz/ |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=samstat.uz}}</ref> and the ] of ] both have Tajik |
The '''Tajiks of Uzbekistan''' are ethnic ] residing in the ]. They constitute about 5% of the total population,<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Uzbekistan |date=2024-06-20 |work=The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uzbekistan/ |access-date=2024-07-03 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en}}</ref> though some estimates suggest the actual number is significantly higher.<ref name=":1">], "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan", ''Central Asian Survey'', 15(2), 213-216 (1996).</ref> ], the ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Samarqand viloyati statistika boshqarmasi |url=https://samstat.uz/uz/ |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=samstat.uz}}</ref> and the ] of ] both have Tajik populations.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2019-03-22 |title=Узбекистан: Таджикский язык подавляется :: Озодагон |url=http://catoday.org/tjru/11180-uzbekistan-tadzhikskiy-yazyk-podavlyaetsya |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322114708/http://catoday.org/tjru/11180-uzbekistan-tadzhikskiy-yazyk-podavlyaetsya |archive-date=2019-03-22 }}</ref> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
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The increase in the percentage of Tajiks from 3.9% in 1979 to 4.7% in 1989 can be partly attributed to a change in census instructions. The 1989 census allowed respondents to report their nationality based on ethnic self-identification rather than passport information for the first time.<ref name=":4" /> | The increase in the percentage of Tajiks from 3.9% in 1979 to 4.7% in 1989 can be partly attributed to a change in census instructions. The 1989 census allowed respondents to report their nationality based on ethnic self-identification rather than passport information for the first time.<ref name=":4" /> | ||
=== True Population & Uzbekisation === | |||
{{Main|Uzbekisation}} | |||
Due to ] pressures starting in 1924 with the establishment of the ], many ethnic ] identified themselves as ] in population censuses and preferred to be registered as Uzbek in their ] to avoid relocation to the less developed ] and mountainous regions of the ].<ref>Rahim Masov, ''The History of the Clumsy Delimitation'', Irfon Publ. House, Dushanbe, 1991 {{in lang|ru}}. English translation: , transl. ], 1996.</ref> While official Uzbek statistics estimate the Tajik population in Uzbekistan to be around 5%,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-06-20 |title=Population |url=http://www.umid.uz/Main/Uzbekistan/Population/population.html |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620072910/http://www.umid.uz/Main/Uzbekistan/Population/population.html |archive-date=2008-06-20 }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> some experts believe that Tajiks may actually constitute 25% to 30% of the total population.<ref name=":1" /> Consequently, the true number of Tajiks in ] remains uncertain. | |||
== See also == | == See also == |
Revision as of 23:56, 2 October 2024
Ethnic minority in UzbekistanThe Tajiks of Uzbekistan are ethnic Tajiks residing in the Republic of Uzbekistan. They constitute about 5% of the total population, though some estimates suggest the actual number is significantly higher. Samarkand, the third-largest city in Uzbekistan, and the ancient city of Bukhara both have Tajik populations.
History
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2024) |
Population
Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajiks have become the second largest ethnic group in Uzbekistan. Tajiks form the majority in the cities of Bukhara and Samarkand. Additionally, 20.4% of the population of Tajiks in Uzbekistan reside in the Surxondaryo Region, and 19.9% of Tajiks live in the Samarqand Region.
Year | Number | Percent | Source |
---|---|---|---|
1926 | 350,670 | 7.4% | |
1939 | 317,560 | 5.1% | |
1959 | 311,375 | 3.8% | |
1970 | 457,356 | 3.8% | |
1979 | 594,627 | 3.9% | |
1989 | 933,560 | 4.7% | |
2017 | 1,544,700 | 4.8% | |
2021 | 1,657,336 | 4.8% |
The increase in the percentage of Tajiks from 3.9% in 1979 to 4.7% in 1989 can be partly attributed to a change in census instructions. The 1989 census allowed respondents to report their nationality based on ethnic self-identification rather than passport information for the first time.
See also
References
- "Uzbekistan", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2024-06-20, retrieved 2024-07-03
- Richard Foltz, "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan", Central Asian Survey, 15(2), 213-216 (1996).
- "Samarqand viloyati statistika boshqarmasi". samstat.uz. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ "Узбекистан: Таджикский язык подавляется :: Озодагон". 2019-03-22. Archived from the original on 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". 2010-03-16. Archived from the original on 2010-03-16. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ "Telegram: Contact @statistika_rasmiy". 2023-02-02. Archived from the original on 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ "Ethnic Atlas of Uzbekistan". 2008-10-06. Archived from the original on 2008-10-06. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- "All-Union Population Census of 1926". 2015-02-08. Archived from the original on 2015-02-08. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". 2011-07-22. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". 2010-03-16. Archived from the original on 2010-03-16. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". 2009-12-03. Archived from the original on 2009-12-03. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". 2010-03-24. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- "Permanent population by national and / or ethnic group, urban / rural place of residence". 2023-02-02. Archived from the original on 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2024-07-03.