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Revision as of 21:47, 17 January 2008


Russian Armed Forces
Staff
Services (vid)
Independent troops (rod)
Special operations force (sof)
Other troops
Military districts
History of the Russian military
Emblem of Armed forces of the Russian Federation
File:Mo-rf-11.jpg
Emblem of the Land forces of the Russian Federation

The independent Russia inherited the ranks of the Soviet Union, although the insignia and uniform was altered a little. The following is a table ranks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. English translation is given first, followed by Russian version, then by English transliteration.


Russian armed forces have two styles of ranks - all-forces ranks (army style ranks) and deck ranks (navy style ranks). The army uses all-forces ranks. The Air Force uses all-forces ranks. The following table of Ranks is based on those of the Russian Federation. The Russian Federation eliminated the descriptor "of Aviation" following ranks, however, that descriptor is still in use. The rank of a serviceman of a "Guards" unit, formation or ship may be followed by the word “Guards.” The rank of a citizen of the legal, medical or veterinary professions shall be followed by the words “of Justice,” “of the Medical service,” or “of the Veterinary service,” to their respective ranks. The rank of a citizen having reserve or retired status shall be followed by the words “Reserve” or “Retired,” respectively.


Officer Ranks

The U.S./Russia officer rank comparisons are drawn from Harriet Fast Scott and William F. Scott, The Armed Forces of the USSR, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1979. In Appendix B of their book the Scotts specifically equate U.S. Brigadier Generals to Russian General Majors, U.S. Major Generals to Russian General Lieutenants, and U.S. Lieutenant Generals to Russian General Colonels.

Category All-forces ranks Russian Army Insignia U.S Army Insignia Equivalent
Supreme Officers
or
General Officers
Marshal of the Russian Federation

(Ма́ршал Росси́йской Федера́ции)
(Márshal Rossíyskoy Federátsii)

U.S Army equivalent: General of the Army (USA)

Parade uniform
General of the Army

(генера́л а́рмии)
(Generál Ármii)

U.S Army equivalent: Full General

Duty uniform
Polkovnik General / Colonel General

(генера́л-полко́вник)
(Generál-Polkóvnik)

U.S Army equivalent: Lieutenant General

Parade uniform
Lieutenant General

(генера́л-лейтена́нт)
(Generál-Leytenánt)

U.S Army equivalent: Major General

White shirt, military justice emblem
Major General

(генера́л-майо́р)
(Generál-Mayór)

U.S Army equivalent: Brigadier General

Field uniform
Senior Officers
or
Field Grade Officers
Polkovnik / Colonel

(полко́вник)
(Polkóvnik)

U.S Army equivalent:
Colonel

White shirt, no service emblem
Podpolkovnik / Lieutenant Colonel

(подполко́вник)
(Podpolkóvnik)

U.S Army equivalent: Lieutenant Colonel

Duty uniform
Major

(майо́р)
(Mayór)

U.S Army equivalent: Major

Parade uniform, extra all-forces emblem
Junior Officers
or
Company Grade Officers
Captain

(капита́н)
(Kapitán)

U.S Army equivalent: Captain

Green shirt, all-forces
Senior Lieutenant

(ста́рший лейтена́нт)
(Stárshiy Leytenánt)

U.S Army equivalent: First Lieutenant

White shirt, bio-chemical
Lieutenant

(лейтена́нт)
(Leytenánt)

U.S Army equivalent: Second Lieutenant

Parade uniform
Junior Lieutenant

(мла́дший лейтена́нт)
(Mládshiy Leytenánt)

U.S Army equivalent: Second Lieutenant

Green shirt, all-forces

Warrant Officer

Category All-forces ranks Russian Army Insignia U.S Army Insignia Equivalent
Under-Officers
or
Master non-commissioned officers
Senior Praporshchik / Senior Warrant Officer

(ста́рший пра́порщик)
(Stárshiy Práporshchik)

U.S Army equivalent: Chief Warrant Officer 3
File:US-Army-WO3.gif
Praporshchik / Warrant Officer

(пра́порщик)
(Práporshchik)

U.S Army equivalent: Chief Warrant Officer 2
File:US-Army-WO2.gif

Enlisted Ranks

Category All-forces ranks Russian Army Insignia U.S Army Insignia Equivalent
Sergeants and Petty Officers
Starshina / Sergeant-Major

(старшина́)
(Starshiná)

U.S Army equivalent: First Sergeant or
Master Sergeant or Sergeant Major

Senior Sergeant

(ста́рший сержа́нт)
(Stárshiy Serdzhánt)

U.S Army equivalent: Staff Sergeant or
Sergeant First Class
Sergeant

(сержа́нт)
(Serdzhánt)

U.S Army equivalent: Sergeant
Junior Sergeant

(мла́дший сержа́нт)
(Mládshiy Serdzhánt)

U.S Army equivalent: Corporal
Soldiers,
seamen,
airmen
Gefreiter

(ефре́йтор)
(Efrèytor)

U.S Army equivalent: Private First Class
Private

(рядово́й)
(Ryadovóy)

U.S Army equivalent: Private E2 or
Private E1

Notes

1. Marshal of the Russian Federation - in the present time is not an active a senior-most military rank of the modern Military Forces of the Russian Federation that is considered the highest Russian Army (Ground Forces) position. The only officer who presently holds the rank is the former Minister of Defense Igor Sergeyev, who was elevated from the General of the Army of the Military Space Troops. Since Russian military ranks system a Marshal of the Russian Federation should be considered as a honorary title equivalent to a Field Marshal, Marshal or General of the Army in other countries, created in the event of a major war or as the result of extreme military accomplishment.(See Marshal of the Soviet Union).

See also

External links

Categories: