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Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud (born 1924) is Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. He currently acts as the de-facto regent of Saudi Arabia due to his brother King Fahd's inability to manage the affairs of state, a consequence of a major stroke suffered in 1996.

Abdullah also serves as First Deputy Prime Minister and Commander of the Saudi National Guard. He is one of 37 sons of King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al-Saud, the founder of modern Saudi Arabia.

Abdullah was born in Riyadh and received his early education in the Royal Court at the Princes' School from religious authorities and intellectuals. He was given the position of Commander of the Saudi National Guard in 1963, and the position of First Deputy Prime Minister in June 1982.

Abdullah has four wives, seven sons and fifteen daughters. He was born to Ibn Saud's eighth wife, Fahda.

Prince Abdullah has established two libraries in the Muslim world, one in Riyadh (the King Abdulaziz Library) and another in Casablanca, Morocco.

Relationship with the United States

In October 1976, as Abdullah was being groomed for greater responsibility in Riyadh, he was sent to the United States to meet with then-President Gerald Ford. He again travelled to America in October 1987, meeting then-President George H. W. Bush. In September of 1998, Abdullah made a state visit to America to meet in Washington, DC with then-President Bill Clinton. He returned again in September of 2000 to attend millennium celebrations at the United Nations in New York, New York.

Since then Abdullah has visited America many times, and there are reports that the Bush family, including President George W. Bush consider Abdullah to be a great friend — both of America and the Bush family.

On Terrorism

Shortly after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the United States, as criticism of Saudi Arabia mounted, Abdullah said "The vicious campaign being waged against the kingdom in the Western media is nothing but the manifestation of a deep-rooted hatred directed against the course of Islam. Commitment to Islam and the homeland is not up for debate."

On the second anniversary of the September 11 attack on the United States, the prince wrote a letter to U.S. President George W. Bush, which ended with:

"God Almighty, in His wisdom, tests the faithful by allowing such calamities to happen. But He, in His mercy, also provides us with the will and determination, generated by faith, to enable us to transform such tragedies into great achievements, and crises that seem debilitating are transformed into opportunities for the advancement of humanity. I only hope that, with your cooperation and leadership, a new world will emerge out of the rubble of the World Trade Center: a world that is blessed by the virtues of freedom, peace, prosperity and harmony."

In October of 2002, Abdullah is said by Israeli intelligence to have met with Khaled Mashal, a leader of the violent Hamas organization, which is engaged in a bloody, terroristic struggle with the state of Israel. The meeting supposedly took place during the World Assembly of Muslim Youth in Riyadh.

Also in 2002, Abdullah floated the so-called Arab Peace Initiative, what many considered at the time to be an opening salvo in a Saudi attempt to make peace with Israel. The plan called for Israel to cede almost the entirety of the Occupied Territories to the Palestinian Authority and to recognize the PA's sovereignty, with the Authority's capital in East Jerusalem. In exchange, Abdullah offered unprecedented consessions, including the ending of the Arab-Israeli conflict, a peace treaty with Israel, recognition of the state of Israel and the establishment of "normal relations" between Arab states and Israel.

The plan was dropped after criticism from both Arab states and Israel.

Recently, Abdullah has visited Egypt, Syria and Jordan in what the Saudi Arabian government calls "an attempt to restart the stalled Middle East peace process and promote Arab unity and cooperation."

Religion

Prince Abdullah is a devout Muslim and is said to have meetings with leaders of Saudi Arabia's religious establishment on a weekly basis to garner advice and guidance.

Abdullah is considered by many in the West to be a relatively moderate ruler, despite the fact that Saudi Arabian schools teach anti-Semitism and the fact that Saudi Arabia's Royal Family funds madrassahs around the world that offer less than tolerant lessons regarding the West. Saudi Arabia was also a major backer of the Taliban in Afghanistan.