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| | {{flag|Russia}} || {{yes}} || 18 March 2014 || <!-- This is the day Crimea joined Russia --> | | {{flag|Russia}} || {{yes}} || 18 March 2014 || <!-- This is the day Crimea joined Russia --> | ||
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| ⚫ | | {{flag|Afghanistan}} || {{yes}} || 24 March 2014 || <ref>{{cite news| url=http://rt.com/news/afghanistan-recognize%E2%80%93karzai-crimea-609/ | work=Russia Today | title=Afghanistan respects Crimea's right to self-determination – Karzai | date=March 22, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://southasia.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2014/03/24/kabul_recognizes_crimean_annexation_india_arrests_alleged_terrorists_pakistani_peac |title=Afhanistan recognizes Crimea as part of Russia|publisher=Foreign Policy|date = 27 March 2014}}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | | {{flag|Belarus}} || {{yes}} || 23 March 2014 || <ref name=b1/><ref name=b2/> | ||
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| ⚫ | | {{flag|Belarus}} || {{yes}} || 23 March 2014 || <ref name=b1/><ref name=b2/> | ||
| ⚫ | | {{flag|Afghanistan}} || {{yes}} || 24 March 2014 || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://southasia.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2014/03/24/kabul_recognizes_crimean_annexation_india_arrests_alleged_terrorists_pakistani_peac |title=Afhanistan recognizes Crimea as part of Russia|publisher=Foreign Policy|date = 27 March 2014}}</ref> | ||
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| | {{flag|Nicaragua}} || {{yes}} || 27 March 2014 || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/nicaragua-recognizes-crimea-as-part-of-russia-341102.html |title=Nicaragua recognizes Crimea as part of Russia|publisher=Kyiv Post|date = 27 March 2014}}</ref> | | {{flag|Nicaragua}} || {{yes}} || 27 March 2014 || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/nicaragua-recognizes-crimea-as-part-of-russia-341102.html |title=Nicaragua recognizes Crimea as part of Russia|publisher=Kyiv Post|date = 27 March 2014}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 01:41, 28 March 2014
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The Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol are federal subjects of the Russian Federation that are disputed with Ukraine. Following the 2014 Crimean referendum, Crimea was an independent country for one day and was only recognized by Russia.
Background
Following the 2014 Crimean crisis, the newly formed Supreme Council of Crimea declared Crimea's independence from Ukraine on 11 March 2014. While 97% percent of voters voted to leave Ukraine, and the new government of Crimea officially declared independence, the referendum was widely condemned in the Western world as illegitimate, primarily because the referendum included an option to join Russia while the region was under military occupation by Russia itself. The European Union, United States, Canada and several other nations condemned the decision to hold a referendum. In addition, the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People—the unofficial political association of the Crimean Tatars—called for a boycott of the referendum.
The Republic of Crimea was only recognized by Russian Federation and was seeking UN recognition. The ultimate goal of Crimea's secession was to have Crimea eventually join Russia as a federal subject. The European Union and others have condemned the referendum. The United Nations Security Council failed to adopt a resolution declaring the referendum invalid, as Russia exercised its right to veto as a permanent member of the council, however, the member states of NATO have stated that they will not recognize the referendum.
On 18 March 2014, Russia and Crimea have signed treaty of accession of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol in the Russian Federation following President Putin’s address to the Parliament. During the transition period which will last until 1 January 2015, both sides will resolve the issues of integration of the new subjects “in the economic, financial, credit and legal system of the Russian Federation.”
Recognition of referendum
Pro (considered the referendum illegal) Contra (recognized the results of the referendum) Abstained Did not vote Non-UN states which supported referendum earlier Crimea
The following states have accepted the legitimacy and results of the 2014 Crimean referendum.
| State | UN member | Date | References |
|---|---|---|---|
 Russia |
Yes | 17 March 2014 | |
 Venezuela |
Yes | 17 March 2014 | |
 South Ossetia |
No | 17 March 2014 | |
 Abkhazia |
No | 17 March 2014 | |
 Kazakhstan |
Yes | 18 March 2014 | |
 Armenia |
Yes | 19 March 2014 | |
 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic |
No | 19 March 2014 | |
 Kyrgyzstan |
Yes | 20 March 2014 | |
 Uganda |
Yes | 21 March 2014 | |
 Afghanistan |
Yes | 22 March 2014 | |
 North Korea |
Yes | 22 March 2014 | |
 Syria |
Yes | 22 March 2014 | |
 Belarus |
Yes | 23 March 2014 |
Recognition of Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol as part of Russia
| State | UN member | Date | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russia |
Yes | 18 March 2014 | |
| Afghanistan |
Yes | 24 March 2014 | |
| Belarus |
Yes | 23 March 2014 | |
 Nicaragua |
Yes | 27 March 2014 |
See also
References
- "Mejlis to boycott Crimean referendum&". Ukrinform.ua. 6 March 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- "Tatar leader: referendum's results 'predetermined'". DW.DE. 16 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
- Крым обращается к ООН и всем государствам мира с просьбой о признании. Echo.msk.ru (17 March 2014). Retrieved on 23 March 2014.
- Security Council Fails to Adopt Text Urging Member States Not to Recognize Planned 16 March Referendum in Ukraine’s Crimea Region. Un.org. 15 March 2014.
- "NATO Allies won't recognize Crimea's annexation to Russia". Kyiv Post. 19 March 2014.
- "Treaty to accept Crimea, Sevastopol to Russian Federation signed". Russia Today. 18 March 2014.
- Президент РФ подписал указ о признании независимости Крыма. Russian.rt.com. 17 March 2014.
- ^ Afghanistan respects Crimea's right to self-determination – Karzai. rt.com. 22 March 2014
- ^ "Sokhumi, Tskhinvali Recognize Crimea Vote". civil.ge. 17 March 2014.
- Kazakhstan supported Russia on the ‘Crimean question’. qha.com.ua. 19 March 2014
- Sarkisian Backs Crimean Referendum in Phone Call with Putin. asbarez.com. 19 March 2014
- Karabakh Foreign Ministry Issues Statement on Crimea. Asbarez.com. Retrieved on 23 March 2014.
- Kyrgyzstan Recognizes Crimea Referendum Results. ria.ru. 20 March 2014.
- Маргелов: лидеры африканских стран поддерживают позицию РФ по Крыму. ria.ru. 20 March 2014
- Африка признаёт референдум // Метро.- № 35 (47/2965). 21 March 2014. p. 4
- Karzai: Afghanistan Endorses Crimean Right to Decide Their Future. tolonews.com. 23 March 2014
- ^ Belarusian president: Crimea is de-facto part of Russia. rt.com. 23 March 2014
- ^ Lukashenko: Crimea is part of Russia now. itar-tass.com. 23 March 2014
- "Afghanistan respects Crimea's right to self-determination – Karzai". Russia Today. 22 March 2014.
- "Afhanistan recognizes Crimea as part of Russia". Foreign Policy. 27 March 2014.
- "Nicaragua recognizes Crimea as part of Russia". Kyiv Post. 27 March 2014.
| States with limited recognition | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Details concerning international recognition and foreign relations provided by the articles linked in parentheses | |||||
| UN member states |
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| UN specialized agency members or GA observer state |
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| Non-UN member states |
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