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The '''Russian Morse code''' approximates the ] for the ]. It was enacted by the ] in 1856.<ref>{{in lang|ru}} Полное собрание законов Российской Империи. Собрание Второе. Том XXXI. Отделение 1. — СПб.: 1857. — С. .</ref><ref>{{in lang|ru}} Полное собрание законов Российской Империи. Собрание Второе. Том XXXI. Отделение 2. — СПб.: 1857. — С. .</ref> The '''Russian Morse code''' approximates the ] for the ]. It was enacted by the ] in 1856.<ref>{{in lang|ru}} Полное собрание законов Российской Империи. Собрание Второе. Том XXXI. Отделение 1. — СПб.: 1857. — С. .</ref><ref>{{in lang|ru}} Полное собрание законов Российской Империи. Собрание Второе. Том XXXI. Отделение 2. — СПб.: 1857. — С. .</ref>


To memorize the codes, practitioners utilize ]s known as ''напевы'' (loosely translated "melodies" or "chants").<!-- better translation of the term needed--> The "melody" corresponding to a character is a sung phrase: ]s containing the ]s '']'', '']'', and '']'' correspond to dashes and are sung long, while syllables containing other vowels, as well the syllable ''а]'', correspond to dots and are sung short. The specific "melodies" employed differ among various schools.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}} To memorize the codes, practitioners use ]s known as ''напевы'' (loosely translated "melodies" or "chants").<!-- better translation of the term needed--> The "melody" corresponding to a character is a sung phrase: ]s containing the ]s '']'', '']'', and '']'' correspond to dashes and are sung long, while syllables containing other vowels, as well the syllable ''а]'', correspond to dots and are sung short. The specific "melodies" employed differ among various schools.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}


The correspondences between ] and Latin letters were codified in ], ], and ].{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}} The correspondences between ] and Latin letters were codified in ], ], and ].{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}}

Revision as of 20:52, 29 October 2020

Russian Morse code
Language(s)Russian
Classificationnon-Latin Morse code for Russian Cyrillic
Succeeded byMTK-2

The Russian Morse code approximates the Morse code for the Latin alphabet. It was enacted by the Russian government in 1856.

To memorize the codes, practitioners use mnemonics known as напевы (loosely translated "melodies" or "chants"). The "melody" corresponding to a character is a sung phrase: syllables containing the vowels а, о, and ы correspond to dashes and are sung long, while syllables containing other vowels, as well the syllable ай, correspond to dots and are sung short. The specific "melodies" employed differ among various schools.

The correspondences between Cyrillic and Latin letters were codified in MTK-2, KOI-7, and KOI-8.

Table & Melody

Russian character Latin character Morse code "Melody"
A A · − ай-даа
Б B − · · · баа-ки-те-кут
В W · − − ви-даа-лаа
Г G − − · гаа-раа-жи, гаа-гаа-рин
Д D − · · доо-ми-ки
Е E · есть
Ж V · · · − жи-ви-те-таак
З Z − − · · заа-каа-ти-ки, заа-моо-чи-ки
И I · · и-ди
Й J · − − − и краат-коо-ее, йес-наа паа-раа
К K − · − каак же таак?, каак-де-лаа
Л L · − · · лу-наа-ти-ки
М M − − маа-маа
H N − · ноо-мер
О O − − − оо-коо-лоо
П P · − − · пи-лаа-поо-ёт, пи-лаа-ноо-ет
P R · − · ре-шаа-ет
С S · · · си-ни-е, си-не-е, са-мо-лёт
Т T таак
У U · · − у-нес-лоо
Ф F · · − · фи-ли-моон-чик
Х H · · · · хи-ми-чи-те
Ц C − · − · цаа-пли-наа-ши, цаа-пли-хоо-дят
Ч ö − − − · чаа-шаа-тоо-нет, чее-лоо-вее-чек
Ш ch − − − − шаа-роо-ваа-рыы
Щ Q − − · − щаа-ваам-не-шаа
Ъ ñ − − · − − ээ-тоо-твёр-дыый-знаак, твёёр-дыый-не-мяяг-киий
Ы Y − · − − ыы-не-наа-доо
Ь X − · · − тоо-мяг-кий-знаак
Э (Ѣ) é · · − · · э-ле-ктроо-ни-ки
Ю ü · · − − ю-ли-аа-наа
Я ä · − · − я-маал-я-маал
1 · − − − − и-тооль-коо-оо-днаа
2 · · − − − две не-хоо-роо-шоо
3 · · · − − три те-бе-маа-лоо
4 · · · · − че-тве-ри-те-каа
5 · · · · · пя-ти-ле-ти-е
6 − · · · · поо-шес-ти бе-ри, шеесть по-ка бе-ри
7 − − · · · даа-даа-се-ме-ри, сеемь сеемь хо-ро-шо, даай-даай-за-ку-рить
8 − − − · · воо-сьмоо-гоо-и-ди
9 − − − − · ноо-наа-ноо-наа-ми
− − − − − нооль-тоо-оо-коо-лоо
. · · · · · · сеть сети сеть сети  
, · − · − · −  
: − − − · · ·  
; − · − · −  
() − · − − · −  
' · − − − − ·  
" · − · · − ·  
− · · · · −  
/ − · · − · дрообь здесь пред-стаавь-те
? · · − − · · вы ку-даа смоо-три-те?
! − − · · − − гаа-даа-ли три браа-таа  
- − · · · − рааз-де-ли-те-каа
Error/redo · · · · · · · · хи-ми-чи-те хи-ми-чи-те
@ · − − · − ·  

References

  1. (in Russian) Полное собрание законов Российской Империи. Собрание Второе. Том XXXI. Отделение 1. — СПб.: 1857. — С. 366.
  2. (in Russian) Полное собрание законов Российской Империи. Собрание Второе. Том XXXI. Отделение 2. — СПб.: 1857. — С. 204.
International Morse code
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