| Revision as of 20:30, 23 November 2021 editMarcelus (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users9,603 editsm Marcelus moved page Boleslovas Koliška to Bolesław Kołyszko: Actual name, Lithuanian name isn't used by any historical sources, present only in Lithuanian literature← Previous edit | Revision as of 21:27, 23 November 2021 edit undo+JMJ+ (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users20,657 edits Added information from the Lithuanian Encyclopedia (the Boston one)Tags: Reverted nowiki added Visual editNext edit → | ||
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| {{Infobox military person | {{Infobox military person | ||
| | name = |
| name = Boleslovas Kajetonas Kolyška | ||
| | image = Bolesław Kołyszko.PNG | | image = Bolesław Kołyszko.PNG | ||
| | birth_date = 7 August 1837 | | birth_date = 7 August 1837 | ||
| | death_date = 9 June 1863 | | death_date = 9 June 1863 | ||
| | birth_place = Navickiškės{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} | | birth_place = {{ill|Navickiškės|lt}}{{sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}}{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} | ||
| | death_place = Vilnius | | death_place = Vilnius | ||
| | nickname = Rutkowski, Szyszka | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Bolesław Kajetan Kołyszko''' ({{Lang-lt|Boleslovas Kajetonas Koliška}}) alias ''Rutkowski'' or ''Szyszka''{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} (7 August 1837 – 9 June 1863) was important participant of the ] in ]. | |||
| '''Boleslovas Kajetonas Kolyška''' ({{Lang-pl|Bolesław Kajetan Kołyszko}}; 1838{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}} – 9 June ] 28 May]{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}} 1863) was important participant of the ] in ]. | |||
| == Biography == | |||
| ⚫ | ]]] | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| == Early life == | |||
| ⚫ | After the |
||
| ⚫ | ]]] | ||
| ⚫ | Kolyška was born into a ] family as a son of Wincenty Kołyszko and his wife from the Jursza family.{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} Kolyška graduated from the ] and studied law in the ].{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}}{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} According to Fajnhauz, he might have graduated from ] instead of Vilnius.{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} In the University of Moscow, Kolyška was part of the Polish students ] called "Ogół".{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} He was arrested in 1861 for his involvement in student demonstrations in Lida.{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} At the end of 1861, after a short imprisonment, he emigrated to Italy, where he met ].{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=368}} First in ] and later in ], he studied in the {{Interlanguage link|Polish Military School|pl|Polska Szkoła Wojskowa}}.{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}}{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=369}} | ||
| == Uprising of 1863 == | |||
| ⚫ | By |
||
| ⚫ | After the start of the ] he went back to Lithuania.{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}} On 21 March 1863, he began the uprising between ] and ].{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}} In a few days, his unit included 400 men and was also joined by the unit led by the priest Antanas Navaina.{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}} As he organized the rebel group near ] during March, it was joined by the groups of ] and ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|date=2013-09-30|title=Kolyška Boleslovas Kajetonas|url=http://www.istorikas.lt/asmenybes/k/kolyska-boleslovas-kajetonas/|url-status=live|access-date=|website=Istorikas.lt|language=lt}}</ref> The combined group was called the ].<ref name=":0" /> Kolyška led his 400 men strong regiment{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=369}} in fights against units of the Imperial Russian Army at ] on March 29-30.{{Sfn|Čepėnas|1957|p=223}}<ref name=":0" /> He then fought near ] on April 1 (together with the unit of ]), near {{Interlanguage link|Misiūnai, Marijampolė County|lt=Misiūnai|lt|Misiūnai (Šakiai)}} on April 11.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| ⚫ | By ]'s order, he led a rebel column - two battalions and a cavalry unit that fought in the ]. Kolyška and Sierakowski's aide-de-camp {{ill|Jarosław Kossakowski|pl}} were supposed to take wounded Sierakowski and transport him out of the country, but they were captured on May 10.{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=369}} During the interogation he blamed Sierakowski for the uprising's failure and underlined that he was doing everything for the homeland.{{sfn|Fajnhauz|1968|p=369}} He was hanged by a ] on June 9, 1863.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Maksimaitienė|first=Ona|title=Boleslovas Kajetonas Koliška|work=]|publisher=]|year=2006|volume=X (Khmerai-Krelle)|location=Vilnius|pages=372|language=lt}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Bairašauskaitė|first=Tamara|title=1863 -1864 m. sukilėlių kelias į mirtį ir atgimimą|publisher=]|year=2019|isbn=978-609-478-031-8|location=Vilnius|language=lt}}</ref> | ||
| The remains were secretly buried in ]' ]. They were found in 2017 during the works designed to strengthen {{Interlanguage link|Gediminas' Mountain|lt|Gedimino kalnas}}. On 22 November 2019, the remains were solemnly buried in the ] of the ] {{Interlanguage link|Rasos Cemetery Chapel|lt=Chapel|lt|Rasų kapinių koplyčia}} in Vilnius.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 October 2019|title=1863–1864 m. sukilimo vadų ir dalyvių valstybinių laidotuvių ceremonija vyks 2019 m. lapkričio 22 d.|url=https://kam.lt/lt/naujienos_874/aktualijos_875/18631864_m._sukilimo_vadu_ir_dalyviu_valstybiniu_laidotuviu_ceremonija_vyks_2019_m._lapkricio_22_d..html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=pmd_4tuHX5sH9AlSJjvdJHEAYqhgRSzrX2HRzCJZihgMSQA-1634745394-0-gqNtZGzNAuWjcnBszQkR|url-status=live|website=kam.lt|language=lt}}</ref> | The remains were secretly buried in ]' ]. They were found in 2017 during the works designed to strengthen {{Interlanguage link|Gediminas' Mountain|lt|Gedimino kalnas}}. On 22 November 2019, the remains were solemnly buried in the ] of the ] {{Interlanguage link|Rasos Cemetery Chapel|lt=Chapel|lt|Rasų kapinių koplyčia}} in Vilnius.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 October 2019|title=1863–1864 m. sukilimo vadų ir dalyvių valstybinių laidotuvių ceremonija vyks 2019 m. lapkričio 22 d.|url=https://kam.lt/lt/naujienos_874/aktualijos_875/18631864_m._sukilimo_vadu_ir_dalyviu_valstybiniu_laidotuviu_ceremonija_vyks_2019_m._lapkricio_22_d..html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=pmd_4tuHX5sH9AlSJjvdJHEAYqhgRSzrX2HRzCJZihgMSQA-1634745394-0-gqNtZGzNAuWjcnBszQkR|url-status=live|website=kam.lt|language=lt}}</ref> | ||
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| == Bibliography == | == Bibliography == | ||
| ⚫ | {{Cite encyclopedia|year=1968|title=Bolesław Kołyszko|encyclopedia=Polski Słownik Biograficzny|volume=13|location=Wrocław|last=Fajnhauz|first=Dawid|pages=84–85|language=Polish}} | ||
| * {{Cite encyclopedia|year=1957|title=Boleslovas Kolyška|encyclopedia=Lietuvių enciklopedija|location=Boston|url=https://lituapedija.net/search/?title=Vaizdas%3ALE12.djvu&page=223|last=Čepėnas|first=Pranas|volume=12|page=223|language=Lithuanian}} | |||
| ⚫ | * {{Cite encyclopedia|year=1968|title=Bolesław Kołyszko|encyclopedia=Polski Słownik Biograficzny|volume=13|location=Wrocław|last=Fajnhauz|first=Dawid|pages=84–85|language=Polish}} | ||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Kołyszko, Bolesław}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Kołyszko, Bolesław}} | ||
Revision as of 21:27, 23 November 2021
| Boleslovas Kajetonas Kolyška | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nickname(s) | Rutkowski, Szyszka |
| Born | 7 August 1837 Navickiškės [lt] |
| Died | 9 June 1863 Vilnius |
Boleslovas Kajetonas Kolyška (Template:Lang-pl; 1838 – 9 June 1863) was important participant of the January Uprising in Lithuania.
Early life
Kolyška was born into a petty noble family as a son of Wincenty Kołyszko and his wife from the Jursza family. Kolyška graduated from the Vilnius Gymnasium and studied law in the University of Moscow. According to Fajnhauz, he might have graduated from Lida gymnasium instead of Vilnius. In the University of Moscow, Kolyška was part of the Polish students association called "Ogół". He was arrested in 1861 for his involvement in student demonstrations in Lida. At the end of 1861, after a short imprisonment, he emigrated to Italy, where he met Ludwik Mierosławski. First in Genoa and later in Cuneo, he studied in the Polish Military School [pl].
Uprising of 1863
After the start of the uprising he went back to Lithuania. On 21 March 1863, he began the uprising between Čekiškė and Panevėžys. In a few days, his unit included 400 men and was also joined by the unit led by the priest Antanas Navaina. As he organized the rebel group near Kaunas during March, it was joined by the groups of Bronislavas Žarskis and Antanas Norvaiša. The combined group was called the Dubysa Regiment. Kolyška led his 400 men strong regiment in fights against units of the Imperial Russian Army at Aukštdvaris on March 29-30. He then fought near Lenčiai on April 1 (together with the unit of Tomas Kušleika), near Misiūnai [lt] on April 11.
By Zygmunt Sierakowski's order, he led a rebel column - two battalions and a cavalry unit that fought in the battle of Biržai. Kolyška and Sierakowski's aide-de-camp Jarosław Kossakowski [pl] were supposed to take wounded Sierakowski and transport him out of the country, but they were captured on May 10. During the interogation he blamed Sierakowski for the uprising's failure and underlined that he was doing everything for the homeland. He was hanged by a court-martial on June 9, 1863.
The remains were secretly buried in Vilnius' Gediminas' Hill. They were found in 2017 during the works designed to strengthen Gediminas' Mountain [lt]. On 22 November 2019, the remains were solemnly buried in the Columbarium of the Rasos Cemetery Chapel [lt] in Vilnius.
Sources
- ^ Čepėnas 1957, p. 223.
- ^ Fajnhauz 1968, p. 368.
- ^ Fajnhauz 1968, p. 369.
- ^ "Kolyška Boleslovas Kajetonas". Istorikas.lt (in Lithuanian). 2013-09-30.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Maksimaitienė, Ona (2006). Boleslovas Kajetonas Koliška (in Lithuanian). Vol. X (Khmerai-Krelle). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. p. 372.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - Bairašauskaitė, Tamara (2019). 1863 -1864 m. sukilėlių kelias į mirtį ir atgimimą (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: National Museum of Lithuania. ISBN 978-609-478-031-8.
- "1863–1864 m. sukilimo vadų ir dalyvių valstybinių laidotuvių ceremonija vyks 2019 m. lapkričio 22 d." kam.lt (in Lithuanian). 22 October 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Bibliography
- Čepėnas, Pranas (1957). "Boleslovas Kolyška". Lietuvių enciklopedija (in Lithuanian). Vol. 12. Boston. p. 223.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Fajnhauz, Dawid (1968). "Bolesław Kołyszko". Polski Słownik Biograficzny (in Polish). Vol. 13. Wrocław. pp. 84–85.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)