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'''Greenwood''' is a city in and the ] of ], ], United States,<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=2011-05-31 }}</ref> located at the eastern edge of the ] region, approximately 96 miles north of the state capital, ], and 130 miles south of the riverport of ]. It was a center of ] ] culture in the 19th century. '''Greenwood''' is a city in and the ] of ], ], United States,<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=2011-05-31 }}</ref> located at the eastern edge of the ] region, approximately 96 miles north of the state capital, ], and 130 miles south of the riverport of ]. It was a center of ] ] culture in the 19th century.


The population was 15,205 at the ]. It is the principal city of the Greenwood ]. Greenwood developed at the confluence of the ] and the ] rivers, which form the ]. Throughout the 1960s, Greenwood was the site of major protests and conflicts as African Americans worked to achieve racial integration, voter registration and access during the ]. The population was 15,205 at the ]. It is the principal city of the Greenwood ]. Greenwood developed at the confluence of the ] and the ] rivers, which form the ].


==History== ==History==
Line 98: Line 98:
The settlement was incorporated as "Greenwood" in 1844, named after Chief Greenwood LeFlore. The success of the city, founded during a strong international demand for ], was based on its strategic location in the heart of the Delta: on the easternmost point of the ], and astride the ] and Yazoo rivers. The city served as a shipping point for cotton to major markets in ], ], ], and ].{{citation needed|date=June 2018}} The settlement was incorporated as "Greenwood" in 1844, named after Chief Greenwood LeFlore. The success of the city, founded during a strong international demand for ], was based on its strategic location in the heart of the Delta: on the easternmost point of the ], and astride the ] and Yazoo rivers. The city served as a shipping point for cotton to major markets in ], ], ], and ].{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}


Thousands of slaves were transported as laborers to Mississippi from the Upper South through the domestic slave trade, in a forced migration that moved more than one million slaves in total to the Deep South to satisfy the demand for labor. Cotton cultivation was developed in these new territories of the Deep South. Greenwood continued to prosper, based on ] on the cotton plantations and in shipping, until the latter part of the ].{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}



===Later 19th century===
With the abolition of slavery after the end of the Civil War in 1865, the labor market was changed to one of free labor. Away from the riverfronts, the state was 90 per cent undeveloped frontier. Many ] withdrew from working for others. In the latter part of the nineteenth century, many blacks managed to clear and buy their own farms in the bottomlands behind the rivers.<ref name="autogenerated4">John C. Willis, ''Forgotten Time: The Yazoo-Mississippi Delta after the Civil War''. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2000</ref> With the disruption caused by war and with changes to labor, cotton production initially declined, harming Greenwood's previously thriving economy.


The construction of railroads through the area in the 1880s revitalized the city;<ref name=greenwood/>{{rp|8}} two rail lines ran to downtown Greenwood close to the Yazoo River, and shortened transportation to markets. Greenwood again emerged as a prime shipping point for cotton. Downtown's Front Street, bordering the Yazoo, was dominated by cotton ] and related businesses, earning that section the name 'Cotton Row'. The construction of railroads through the area in the 1880s revitalized the city;<ref name=greenwood/>{{rp|8}} two rail lines ran to downtown Greenwood close to the Yazoo River, and shortened transportation to markets. Greenwood again emerged as a prime shipping point for cotton. Downtown's Front Street, bordering the Yazoo, was dominated by cotton ] and related businesses, earning that section the name 'Cotton Row'.
Line 113: Line 111:


====Civil rights era==== ====Civil rights era====
In 1955, following the ]'s ruling in '']'' that segregated public education was unconstitutional, Robert B. Patterson in Greenwood founded the ] to fight against racial integration. Chapters were established across the state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://orig.jacksonsun.com/civilrights/sec2_citizencouncil.shtml|title=White Citizens' Councils aimed to maintain 'Southern way of life'|work=Jackson Sun|access-date=June 29, 2018}}</ref> Three months after Brown v. Board of Education, fourteen-year-old ] was lynched ten miles away in ], sparking local unrest and national outcry.

From 1962 to 1965, Greenwood was a center of protests and voter registration struggles during the Civil Rights Movement. The ], ], and the ] were all active in the city. During this period, hundreds of African Americans were arrested in nonviolent protests; civil rights activists were subjected to repeated violence by police and whites. In addition, whites used economic retaliation against African Americans who attempted to register to vote: they fired them from jobs, evicted them from rental housing, and cut off federal commodity subsidies in poor communities.<ref>, crmvet.org; accessed June 29, 2018.</ref>

The city police set their police dogs on protesters, with white counter-protesters yelling "{{abbr|Sic 'em|Seek him: an order you might give a dog so that they will growl, snarl and perhaps bite at the target.}}" from the sidewalk.<ref name=hend>{{cite book|last=Hendrickson|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Hendrickson|title=Sons of Mississippi|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|year=2003|place=New York|isbn=0-375-40461-9|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/sonsofmississipp00paul}}</ref>


The Catholic peace organization ], which had a chapter in the city, organized an economic boycott of businesses that discriminated against blacks, thereby supporting the civil rights movement. Pax Christi's ultimately successful efforts were encouraged by native Mississippian ], the ].<ref name="Namorato1998">{{cite book|author=Michael V. Namorato|title=The Catholic Church in Mississippi: 1911-1984; a History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yt0Xrt7vcVYC&pg=PA111|access-date=13 May 2013|year=1998|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-30719-5|page=111}}</ref>


Major gains were achieved by the movement with Congressional passage of the ] and ]. However, much remained to be accomplished in terms of enacting these laws. White resistance to change continued. In June 1966, ], the first African American to attend the ], announced that to protest racism, he was going to walk from Memphis to ], a distance of more than 200 miles, in a '']''. He invited only men to walk with him, in a journey he wanted to be independent of the movement organizations. After Meredith was shot and hospitalized for injuries two days into his walk,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/6/newsid_3009000/3009967.stm|publisher=BBC|title=On this day June 6, 1966: Black civil rights activist shot|access-date=May 13, 2013}}</ref> a number of high-profile civil rights leaders of major organizations, including ] of ], ] of the ] (SCLC), Floyd McKissick and Roger Wilkins of the ], vowed to continue the march. They encouraged others to join them.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}


Their goals differed, and organizing the logistics of food and shelter for larger groups were more difficult. The state committed to protect the marchers if they obeyed the law. Some groups expanded their goals in the march to achieve community organizing and voter registration in the Delta communities they encountered. National leaders tended to come and go, checking in on the march in the midst of other responsibilities; some marchers also walked for short periods, while others stayed through most of the journey. With high-spirited gatherings and song, they recruited marchers from local residents, for at least part of the journey. Many local whites jeered and threatened the marchers, driving near them and waving Confederate flags.


When the group reached Greenwood on June 17, Carmichael was arrested but released after a few hours. Later, in Greenwood's Broad Street Park, Carmichael gave his ] speech, which became well known, stating:


{{quote|This is the twenty-seventh time I have been arrested—and I ain't going to jail no more! The only way we gonna stop them white men from whuppin' us is to take over. We been sayin' "freedom" for six years and we ain't got nothin'. What we gonna start saying now is Black Power!<ref name="Ph.D.2011">{{cite book|author=Matthew C. Whitaker Ph.D.|title=Icons of Black America: Breaking Barriers and Crossing Boundaries |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RSGhEUq5bp0C&pg=PA152|access-date=May 13, 2013|date=March 1, 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-37643-6|page=152}}</ref>}}


Volumes]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RSGhEUq5bp0C&pg=PA152|access-date=May 13, 2013|date=March 1, 201{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}
The speech marked a turning point in the civil rights movement; many younger members took up Carmichael's slogan, and used it to support the use of violence to defend their freedom.<ref name="Schaefer2008">{{cite book|author=Richard T. Schaefer|title=Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YMUola6pDnkC&pg=PA246|access-date=May 13, 2013|date=March 20, 2008|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-4129-2694-2|page=246}}</ref> This seemed to catalyze the fragmentation of the civil rights movement in the mid 1960s,<ref name="Beard2009">{{cite book|author=Williams, Horace Randall and Ben Beard|title=This Day in Civil Rights History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0jwWrG4V1XQC&pg=PA187|access-date=13 May 2013|year=2009|publisher=NewSouth Books|isbn=978-1-58835-241-5|page=187}}</ref> but the process was already under way. On this occasion, the marchers persisted, growing in number as they neared the capital, and totaled more than 15,000 when they entered Jackson.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}


=
===21st century===
In 2006, the first female and first African-American mayor, ], was elected.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jun/07/nation/na-hometown-greenwood7|title=In Mississippi, race plays out in mayoral election|first=Richard|last=Fausset|date=7 June 2009|access-date=28 July 2018|via=LA Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Blacks Winning Mayor Jobs Across State |newspaper=]|date=October 24, 2006 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90051486/enterprise-journal/ |accessdate=}}</ref>


==Geography== ==Geography==
Line 424: Line 411:


==Education== ==Education==
] (GLCSD) operates public schools. Previously the majority of the city was in ] while small portions were in the ].<ref name=LefloreCoSDmap2010>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/sch_dist/st28_ms/c28083_leflore/DC10SD_C28083_001.pdf|title=SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Leflore County, MS|publisher=]|accessdate=2021-05-12}}</ref> These two districts consolidated into GLCSD on July 1, 2019.<ref>" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702083623/https://mpe.org/mpe/documents/Consolidation.Final.pdf |date=2017-07-02 }}." Mississippi Professional Educators. December 2016. Retrieved on July 2, 2017. Page 2 (PDF p. 3/6).</ref> ] is the only public high school in Greenwood. As of 2014, the student body is 99% black. ] was formerly of the Leflore County district. ] (GLCSD) operates public schools. Previously the majority of the city was in ] while small portions were in the ].<ref name=LefloreCoSDmap2010>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/sch_dist/st28_ms/c28083_leflore/DC10SD_C28083_001.pdf|title=SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Leflore County, MS|publisher=]|accessdate=2021-05-12}}</ref> These two districts consolidated into GLCSD on July 1, 2019.<ref>" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702083623/https://mpe.org/mpe/documents/Consolidation.Final.pdf |date=2017-07-02 }}." Mississippi Professional Educators. December 2016. Retrieved on July 2, 2017. Page 2 (PDF p. 3/6).</ref> ] is the only public high school in Greenwood. As of 2014, the student body is 99% black. ] was formerly of the Leflore County district. It was recently taken over by the State of Mississippi for poor performance as a result of deficient leadership from African-Americans.


], a private school, is located in ] ], near Greenwood. ], a private school, is located in ] ], near Greenwood.

Revision as of 11:31, 7 March 2022

Not to be confused with Greenville, Mississippi. City in Mississippi, United States
Greenwood, Mississippi
City
Nickname: Cotton Capital of the World
Location of Greenwood, MississippiLocation of Greenwood, Mississippi
Greenwood, Mississippi is located in the United StatesGreenwood, MississippiGreenwood, MississippiLocation in the United States
Coordinates: 33°31′7″N 90°11′2″W / 33.51861°N 90.18389°W / 33.51861; -90.18389
CountryUnited States
StateMississippi
CountyLeflore
Government
 • MayorCarolyn McAdams (I)
Area
 • Total12.69 sq mi (32.87 km)
 • Land12.34 sq mi (31.95 km)
 • Water0.36 sq mi (0.92 km)
Elevation131 ft (40 m)
Population
 • Total15,205
 • Estimate 13,561
 • Density1,099.39/sq mi (424.48/km)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes38930, 38935
Area code662
FIPS code28-29340
GNIS feature ID0670714
Websitewww.greenwoodms.com/city

Greenwood is a city in and the county seat of Leflore County, Mississippi, United States, located at the eastern edge of the Mississippi Delta region, approximately 96 miles north of the state capital, Jackson, and 130 miles south of the riverport of Memphis, Tennessee. It was a center of cotton planter culture in the 19th century.

The population was 15,205 at the 2010 census. It is the principal city of the Greenwood Micropolitan Statistical Area. Greenwood developed at the confluence of the Tallahatchie and the Yalobusha rivers, which form the Yazoo River.

History

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Greenwood, Mississippi" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Howard Street, Greenwood
Front Street buildings along the Yazoo River

Native Americans

The flood plain of the Mississippi River has long been an area rich in vegetation and wildlife, fed by the Mississippi and its numerous tributaries. Long before Europeans migrated to America, the Choctaw and Chickasaw Indian nations settled in the Delta's bottomlands and throughout what is now central Mississippi. They were descended from indigenous peoples who had lived in the area for thousands of years. The Mississippian culture had built earthwork mounds in this area and throughout the Mississippi Valley, beginning about 950 CE. Their culture thrived for hundreds of years.

In the nineteenth century, the Five Civilized Tribes in the Southeast suffered increasing encroachment on their territory by European-American settlers from the United States. Under pressure from the United States government, in 1830 the Choctaw principal chief Greenwood LeFlore and other Choctaw leaders signed the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, ceding most of their remaining land to the United States in exchange for land in Indian Territory, what is now southeastern Oklahoma. The government opened the land for sale and settlement by European Americans. LeFlore came to regret his decision on land cession, saying in 1843 that he was "sorry to say that the benefits realized from by my people were by no means equal to what I had a right to expect, nor to what they were justly entitled."

European settlement

The first Euro-American settlement on the banks of the Yazoo River was a trading post founded in 1834 by Colonel Dr. John J. Dilliard and known as Dilliard's Landing. The settlement had competition from Greenwood Leflore's rival landing called Point Leflore, located three miles up the Yazoo River. The rivalry ended when Captain James Dilliard donated parcels in exchange for a commitment from the townsmen to maintain an all-weather turnpike to the hill section to the east, along with a stagecoach road to the more established settlements to the northwest.

The settlement was incorporated as "Greenwood" in 1844, named after Chief Greenwood LeFlore. The success of the city, founded during a strong international demand for cotton, was based on its strategic location in the heart of the Delta: on the easternmost point of the alluvial plain, and astride the Tallahatchie and Yazoo rivers. The city served as a shipping point for cotton to major markets in New Orleans, Vicksburg, Mississippi, Memphis, Tennessee, and St. Louis, Missouri.



The construction of railroads through the area in the 1880s revitalized the city; two rail lines ran to downtown Greenwood close to the Yazoo River, and shortened transportation to markets. Greenwood again emerged as a prime shipping point for cotton. Downtown's Front Street, bordering the Yazoo, was dominated by cotton factors and related businesses, earning that section the name 'Cotton Row'.

20th century

The city continued to prosper well into the 1940s. Cotton production suffered in Mississippi during the infestation of the boll weevil in the early 20th century; however, for many years the bridge over the Yazoo displayed the sign "World's Largest Inland Long Staple Cotton Market".

Cotton cultivation and processing became largely mechanized in the first half of the 20th century, displacing thousands of sharecroppers and tenant farmers. Since the late 20th century, some Mississippi farmers have begun to replace cotton with corn and soybeans as commodity crops; with the textile manufacturing industry having shifted overseas, farmers can gain stronger prices for the newer crops, used mostly as animal feed.

Greenwood's Grand Boulevard was once named one of America's 10 most beautiful streets by the U.S. Chambers of Commerce and the Garden Clubs of America. Sally Humphreys Gwin, a charter member of the Greenwood Garden Club, planted the 1,000 oak trees that line Grand Boulevard. In 1950, Gwin received a citation from the National Congress of the Daughters of the American Revolution in recognition of her work in the conservation of trees.

Civil rights era

Volumes]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RSGhEUq5bp0C&pg=PA152%7Caccess-date=May 13, 2013|date=March 1, 201

=

Geography

Greenwood is located at 33°31′7″N 90°11′2″W / 33.51861°N 90.18389°W / 33.51861; -90.18389 (33.518719, -90.183883). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.5 square miles (25 km), of which 9.2 square miles (24 km) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km) is water.

Climate

Climate data for Greenwood, Mississippi (Greenwood–Leflore Airport) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1948–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 82
(28) 		84
(29) 		88
(31) 		94
(34) 		100
(38) 		104
(40) 		105
(41) 		106
(41) 		103
(39) 		100
(38) 		89
(32) 		84
(29) 		106
(41)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 54.2
(12.3) 		58.8
(14.9) 		67.2
(19.6) 		75.2
(24.0) 		82.9
(28.3) 		89.1
(31.7) 		91.5
(33.1) 		91.9
(33.3) 		87.3
(30.7) 		77.3
(25.2) 		65.7
(18.7) 		57.1
(13.9) 		74.8
(23.8)
Daily mean °F (°C) 44.4
(6.9) 		48.3
(9.1) 		56.1
(13.4) 		64.0
(17.8) 		72.3
(22.4) 		79.0
(26.1) 		81.5
(27.5) 		81.1
(27.3) 		75.6
(24.2) 		64.9
(18.3) 		53.8
(12.1) 		47.1
(8.4) 		64.0
(17.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 34.7
(1.5) 		37.9
(3.3) 		45.1
(7.3) 		52.8
(11.6) 		61.7
(16.5) 		68.8
(20.4) 		71.6
(22.0) 		70.4
(21.3) 		63.8
(17.7) 		52.4
(11.3) 		41.9
(5.5) 		37.0
(2.8) 		53.2
(11.8)
Record low °F (°C) −2
(−19) 		−4
(−20) 		15
(−9) 		28
(−2) 		35
(2) 		49
(9) 		53
(12) 		52
(11) 		35
(2) 		27
(−3) 		15
(−9) 		2
(−17) 		−4
(−20)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.52
(115) 		5.04
(128) 		4.76
(121) 		5.82
(148) 		4.44
(113) 		3.74
(95) 		3.82
(97) 		3.21
(82) 		3.83
(97) 		3.41
(87) 		3.86
(98) 		5.33
(135) 		51.78
(1,315)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 1.5
(3.8) 		0.4
(1.0) 		0.3
(0.76) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0.3
(0.76) 		2.6
(6.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.6 10.0 10.7 8.9 9.8 9.0 9.3 8.2 6.0 7.4 8.3 10.2 107.4
Source 1: NOAA
Source 2: WRCC

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880308—
18901,055242.5%
19003,026186.8%
19105,83692.9%
19207,79333.5%
193011,12342.7%
194014,76732.8%
195018,06122.3%
196020,43613.1%
197022,4009.6%
198020,115−10.2%
199018,906−6.0%
200018,425−2.5%
201015,205−17.5%
2019 (est.)13,561−10.8%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Greenwood Racial Composition
Race Num. Perc.
White 3,646 25.16%
Black or African American 10,198 70.38%
Native American 7 0.05%
Asian 154 1.06%
Other/Mixed 276 1.9%
Hispanic or Latino 209 1.44%

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 14,490 people, 4,924 households, and 2,793 families residing in the city.

2010 census

At the 2010 census, there were 15,205 people and 6,022 households in the city. The population density was 1,237.7 per square mile (771.6/km). There were 6,759 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 30.4% White, 67.0% Black, 0.1% Native American, 0.9% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, <0.1% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population.

Among the 6,022 households, 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.8% were married couples living together, 29.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.6% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals living alone and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.16.


Mississippi Blues Trail markers

Radio station WGRM on Howard Street was the location of B.B. King's first live broadcast in 1940. On Sunday nights, King performed live gospel music as part of a quartet. In memory of this event, the Mississippi Blues Trail has placed its third historic marker in this town at the site of the former radio station. Another Mississippi Blues Trail marker is placed near the grave of the blues singer Robert Johnson. A third Blues Trail marker notes the Elks Lodge in the city, which was an important black organization. A fourth Blues Trail marker was dedicated to Hubert Sumlin that is located along the Yazoo River on River Road.

Gallery of Mississippi Blues Trail markers in Greenwood

Government and infrastructure

Local government

Greenwood is governed under a city council form of government, composed of council members elected from seven single-member wards and headed by a mayor, who is elected at-large.

State and federal representation

The United States Postal Service operates two post offices in Greenwood: Greenwood and Leflore.

Media and publishing

Newspapers, magazines and journals

Television

AM/FM radio

Transportation

Railroads

Greenwood is served by two major rail lines. Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to Greenwood, connecting New Orleans to Chicago from Greenwood station.

Air transportation

Greenwood is served by Greenwood–Leflore Airport (GWO) to the east, and is located midway between Jackson, Mississippi, and Memphis, Tennessee. It is about halfway between Dallas, Texas, and Atlanta, Georgia.

Highways

Education

Greenwood Leflore Consolidated School District (GLCSD) operates public schools. Previously the majority of the city was in Greenwood Public School District while small portions were in the Leflore County School District. These two districts consolidated into GLCSD on July 1, 2019. Greenwood High School is the only public high school in Greenwood. As of 2014, the student body is 99% black. Amanda Elzy High School was formerly of the Leflore County district. It was recently taken over by the State of Mississippi for poor performance as a result of deficient leadership from African-Americans.

Pillow Academy, a private school, is located in unincorporated Leflore County, near Greenwood.

Delta Streets Academy, a newly founded private school located in downtown Greenwood, has an enrollment of nearly 50 students. It has continued to increase enrollment.

St. Francis Catholic School, run by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jackson, provides classes from kindergarten through sixth grade.

In addition, North New Summit School provides educational services for special-needs and at-risk children from kindergarten through high school.

In popular culture

Nightmare in Badham County (1976), Ode to Billy Joe (1976), and The Help (2011) were filmed in Greenwood. The 1991 movie Mississippi Masala was also set and filmed in Greenwood.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  2. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. Greg O'Brien (2008). Pre-removal Choctaw History: Exploring New Paths. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-8061-3916-6. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  5. ^ Donny Whitehead; Mary Carol Miller (September 14, 2009). Greenwood. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-6786-0. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  6. Smith, Frank E. (1954). The Yazoo River. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 57-58. ISBN 0-87805-355-7
  7. Krauss, Clifford. "Mississippi Farmers Trade Cotton Plantings for Corn", The New York Times, May 5, 2009
  8. "NewspaperArchive® - Genealogy & Family History Records". Newspaperarchive.com. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  9. Kirkpatrick, Mario Carter. Mississippi Off the Beaten Path, GPP Travel, 2007.
  10. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
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Greenwood, Mississippi
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Greenwood PSD merged into Greenwood-Leflore CSD effective July 1, 2019.
(*) Pillow Academy is in an unincorporated area near Greenwood and is not in the city limits.
(**) The main campus is not in Greenwood, but Greeenwood is within its service area
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