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Nuseirat refugee camp massacre
Part of the Israel–Hamas war and the Rafah offensive
Nuseirat refugee campLocation within the Gaza Strip
Location	Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza Strip, Palestine
Date	8 June 2024
Attack type	Raid, airstrikes, massacre
Deaths	At least 276 Palestinians killed (per Palestinian health officials) Less than 100 Palestinian casualties (Per IDF)
Injured	Over 698 Palestinians
Victims	Palestinian civilians and militants
Perpetrators	Israel Defense Forces

On 8 June 2024, during a rescue operation carried out by Yamam, the Shin Bet and Israel Defense Forces units in the Nuseirat refugee camp, at least 276 Palestinians were killed and over 698 injured, according to the Hamas media office and Palestinian health officials from Shuhada al-Aqsa Hospital and Al-Awda Hospital. According to reports, Al-Aqsa Hospital was overwhelmed with casualties, while communications were disrupted by intense Israeli bombing. Four Israeli hostages held by Hamas at Nuseirat were rescued in the operation. One of the rescued hostages was Noa Argamani, while Hamas claimed that three other hostages were killed, including an American hostage.

The event took place two days after an Israeli airstrike in the Nuseirat refugee camp hit the UNRWA-run al-Sardi school that was sheltering displaced Palestinian refugees, killing more than 30 people, including 12 women and children.

Background

The Nuseirat refugee camp is a long standing UNRWA refugee camp located in the middle of the Gaza Strip, in Deir al-Balah. The camp has been repeatedly bombed during the Israel-Hamas war, with over a hundred Palestinians killed in the attacks. The most recent attack on the camp occurred only days before the rescue operation, with IDF forces striking the UNRWA school in the camp, killing at least 33 people. It is unclear how many of this number were civilians.

Assault

An Israeli military spokesperson, Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari, said that the rescue mission took place in the heart of the residential neighborhood in the Nuseirat refugee camp, where the four hostages were reportedly kept in two separate residential apartment blocks. The operation reportedly involved hundreds of troops and heavy air support that hit parts of the refugee camp.

Some special forces members entered the refugee camp posing as Palestinian refugees fleeing Rafah per Saudi reporters. They reportedly told locals that they were escaping the Israeli assault on Rafah, while other Palestinian locals alleged that other forces entered in humanitarian trucks. According to witnesses, Israeli military vehicles unexpectedly moved into areas east and northwest of the camp, with the movement coinciding with heavy bombardment of large areas of the camp.

According to the IDF, a large firefight occurred as the rescue forces were attempting to disengage with the hostages, reportedly coming under fire from dozens of militants with RPGs and machine guns when their vehicle became stuck necessitating defensive airstrikes which killed militants and civilians. A local resident and paramedic called the attack like a "horror movie" and that Israeli drones and warplanes fired throughout the night at people's homes and those who tried to flee. Many individual testimonies of eyewitnesses who survived the intense fire-fight have been collected.

According to Hamas, several Israeli hostages were killed in the Israeli attack. Social media footage that Reuters was unable to immediately verify showed the aftermath of the assault, with bodies with entrails hanging out on bloodstained streets. Hamas announced in a video clip that three hostages were killed during the operation including an American.

Allegations of the United States military constructed floating pier in Gaza being used in the IDF operation, were seen after a video showing an IDF helicopter taking off from the beach with the pier in the background began to circulate online on 8 June. Two United States officials responded to the claims, stating that the pier was only used for humanitarian aid and the helicopter was used to return the hostages into Israel and had landed south of the pier but not within the cordoned off area.

Casualties

The Health Ministry in Gaza claims that at least 274 Palestinians were killed and 400 were wounded due to the Israeli rescue operation. Israeli military spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari stated that Israeli was aware of "under 100" Palestinians had been killed in the operation. Neither Hamas nor Hagari did not clarify how many casualties were civilians. Children were among the fatalities.

Reactions

Palestine President Mahmoud Abbas instructed the Palestinian envoy to the United Nations to request an emergency session to the UN Security Council to discuss the repercussions of the operation and resulting deaths. Abbas emphasized the "urgent need for international intervention to halt the humanitarian catastrophe."

The rescue operation was deemed a massacre across much of the Middle East, with Egypt and Jordan calling the operation a violation of international law and Lebanon's foreign ministry a massacre. Top European Union diplomat Joseph Borrell also attributed the operation as a massacre, while the United Nations chief described the aftermath in graphic detail including the scenes of "shredded bodies on the ground."

Abu Obaida, the spokesman for the Hamas Al-Qassam Brigades, condemned the raid and called it a "complex war crime".

See also

• Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war
• 2024 Nuseirat rescue operation
• List of massacres in the Palestinian territories
• Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war

References

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