Misplaced Pages

List of Palestinian suicide attacks: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 03:51, 1 September 2024 view sourceFourPi (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,001 edits →First uprising 9 December 1987 – 13 September 1993: Clean up/copyedit← Previous edit Revision as of 05:07, 1 September 2024 view source FourPi (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,001 edits →2017 Rafah crossing bombingNext edit →
Line 411: Line 411:
|} |}


== 2017 Rafah crossing bombing == === 2017 bombing of Rafah crossing ===
{{see also | Islamist anti-Hamas groups in the Gaza Strip }}


The ] suicide bombing at Rafah crossing, by an attacker whose nationality is unconfirmed. In addition to the attacker, the bombing killed one Palestinian Hamas government border guard and severely injured another. A second attacker was injured but survived. The ] suicide bombing at Rafah crossing, by an attacker whose nationality is unconfirmed. In addition to the attacker, the bombing killed one Palestinian Hamas government border guard and severely injured another. A second attacker was injured but survived.


International media reports at the time described the attackers as members of ]. Hamas described them as belonging to a ''"deviant ideology"'', media quoting this interpreted it to mean "]", the Arabic name for ISIS. Most conservative Muslims, do not regard ISIS as real Muslim because several aspects of ISIS ideology conflict with traditional interpretations of Islam, particularly forced conversions and attacks on Christians. This is why most Muslims refer to them as "so-called Islamic State" because it is not Islamic and not a state. ISIS in turn object groups like Hamas and the Taliban for their ]. ISIS also object Hamas's participation in electoral politics, because democratic process conflicts with ISIS's strictly theocratic stance. International media reports at the time described the attackers as members of ]. Hamas described them as belonging to a ''"deviant ideology"'', media quoting this interpreted it to mean "]", the Arabic name for ISIS. Most conservative Muslims, do not regard ISIS as real Muslim because several aspects of ISIS ideology conflict with traditional interpretations of Islam, particularly forced conversions and attacks on Christians. This is why most Muslims refer to them as "so-called Islamic State" because it is not Islamic and not a state. ISIS in turn object groups like Hamas and the Taliban for their ]. ISIS also object Hamas's participation in electoral politics, because democratic process conflicts with ISIS's strictly theocratic stance.


=== 2024 - during the Israel–Hamas war ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Date !! Location !! Suicides !! Other Deaths !! Injured !! Notes !! Ref
|-<big>Big text</big>
| {{anchor|Lehi Street}}], Tel Aviv || August 18, 2024 || ] || 1{{efn| Presumed intentional, and claimed by ] and ] as a "martyrdom operation", but the bomb appears to have exploded sooner than planned. }} || 0 || 1 || Hamas and Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. Israel confirmed it was a terrorist attack involving a powerful explosive.|| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hamas claims Tel Aviv bomb explosion as suicide attack |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg58zqgle9ro |access-date=2024-08-21 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|}


== 2020s == == 2020s ==

Revision as of 05:07, 1 September 2024

Further information: Palestinian suicide attacks and Martyrdom in Palestinian society

This article contains a non-comprehensive list of Palestinian suicide attacks carried out by Palestinian individuals and militant groups, usually against Israeli civilian targets. The use of indiscriminate attacks on civilian populations is illegal under international law.

The first suicide attack was carried out in 1989. The high point was in 2002 during the Second Intifada. The Al-Aqsa Intifada saw a dramatic upswing in suicide bombings, with A, 40% of the total number originated in East Jerusalem.

The Simon Wiesenthal Center has advocated classifying suicide bombings as crimes against humanity, a position adopted by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch in 2002.

List criteria and key

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2024)

The criteria used for this list: successful deliberate attacks committed by Palestinian militant groups or individuals against either civilians or security forces, in which the perpetrators allegedly intended to die during the attack.

Colour key

Suicides are outnumbered by other deaths.
Equal number of suicides and other deaths,
including incidents with zero deaths in total.
Suicides outnumber other deaths.
The numbers of suicides is unclear from available sources.

1980s and 1990s

First Palestinian Intifada

Lists

Further information: First Palestinian Uprising

First uprising 9 December 1987 – 13 September 1993

Name Date Location Suicides Other Deaths Injured Notes Ref.
Bus 405 suicide attack July 6, 1989 Near Kiryat Yearim 0 16 17 Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
Mehola Junction bombing April 16, 1993 Mehola junction 1 Palestinian 1 Palestinian 10 injured:
1 Palestinian
8+ IDF soldiers		 Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
Beit El car bomb October 4, 1993 Near Beit El 0 29 Hamas member Sulayman Zidan was responsible.

Between the first and second uprating 1994 to 1999

Name Date Location Suicides Other Deaths Injured Notes Ref.
Afula Bus suicide bombing April 6, 1994 Afula 8 40 Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
Hadera bus station suicide bombing April 13, 1994 Hadera 5 30 Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
Dizengoff Street bus bombing October 19, 1994 Tel Aviv 22 50 Attributed to Hamas.
Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing November 11, 1994 Netzarim 3 11 Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
Jerusalem bus bombing December 25, 1994 Jerusalem 0 13 Attributed to Hamas.
Beit Lid massacre January 22, 1995 Beit Lid Junction 21 69 Two bombers. One detonated at rescue party. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Kfar Darom bus attack April 9, 1995 Vicinity of Kfar Darom 8 52 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Ramat Gan bus 20 bombing July 24, 1995 Ramat Gan 6 30 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Ramat Eshkol bus bombing August 21, 1995 Jerusalem 4 100+ Police Chief Noam Eisenman was killed. Hamas claimed responsibility.
First Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing February 25, 1996 Jerusalem Central Bus station 26 48 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Ashkelon bus station bombing February 25, 1996 Ashqelon 2 80+ Hamas claimed responsibility.
Second Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing March 3, 1996 Jaffa street, Jerusalem 19 7 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Dizengoff Center suicide bombing March 4, 1996 Tel Aviv 13 130 Attributed to Hamas. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
Café Apropo bombing March 21, 1997 Tel Aviv 3 47 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Netzarim bombing April 1, 1997 Netzarim 0 0 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Kfar Darom bombing April 1, 1997 Kfar Darom 0 5 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
1st Mahane Yehuda Market attack July 30, 1997 Jerusalem main market 16 170 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Ben Yehuda Street Bombing September 4, 1997 Jerusalem Ben Yehuda Street 5 192 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Kfar Darom school bus bombing October 29, 1998 Gaza Strip 1 3 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Jerusalem bombing (1998) November 6, 1998 Jerusalem 2 20 20 wounded. Two Islamic Jihad suicide bombers.
Egged bus 960 bombing September 5, 1999 Tveria 0 1 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Haifa Central Bus Station bombing September 5, 1999 Haifa 0 0 Hamas claimed responsibility.

Second uprising 28 September 2000 – 8 February 2005

Second Intifada

Lists

Further information: Second Palestinian Uprising

A 2007 study of Palestinian suicide bombings during the Second Intifada (September 2000 through August 2005) found that 39.9% of the suicide attacks were carried out by Hamas, 26.4% by Fatah, 25.7% by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), 5.4% by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and 2.7% by other organizations. The attacks steeply declined by 2008.

2000 to 2001 during the second uprising

Name Date Location Suicides Other Deaths Injured Notes Ref.
Gaza bombing October 26, 2000 Gaza Strip 0 1 Youth suicide bomber on bike. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
2000 Mahane Yehuda Market attack November 2, 2000 Jerusalem 2 9 Booby-trapped car. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Mehola bombing December 22, 2000 Mehola Junction 0 3 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Netanya centre bombing January 1, 2001 Netanya 0 60 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Netanya bombing attack January 8, 2001 Netanya 0 24 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Mei Ami junction bombing March 1, 2001 Vadi Ara 1 9 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Netanya bombing March 4, 2001 Netanya 3 60 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Egged bus 6 bombing March 27, 2001 French Hill, Jerusalem 0 28 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Mifgash Shalom attack March 28, 2001 Kfar Saba 2 4 Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Kfar Saba bombing April 22, 2001 Kfar Saba 1 50 Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Or Yehuda bombing April 23, 2001 Near Ben Gurion Airport 0 8 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Nablus school bus bombing April 29, 2001 Nablus, West Bank 0 0 Hamas claimed responsibility.
HaSharon Mall suicide bombing May 18, 2001 Netanya 5 100 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Hadera bus station suicide bombing May 25, 2001 Central bus station, Hadera 0 65 2 Palestinians within a car bomb. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Gaza Strip suicide bombing May 29, 2001 Gaza Strip 0 0 No group claimed responsibility.
Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing June 1, 2001 Tel Aviv 21 100+ Hamas claimed responsibility.
Dugit bombing June 22, 2001 Gaza Strip 2 0 Car explosion. Hamas claimed responsibility.
Kissufim bombing July 9, 2001 Southern Gaza Strip crossing point 0 0 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Binyamina train station suicide bombing July 16, 2001 Binyamina| 2 11 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Moshav Beka'ot bombing August 8, 2001 Northern Jordan Valley 0 1 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing August 9, 2001 Jerusalem 16 130 Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Wall Street Cafe bombing August 12, 2001 Kiryat Motzkin 0 21 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Hanevi'im street bombing September 4, 2001 Jerusalem 0 21 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Jerusalem car bombings September 4, 2001 Jerusalem 0 23 Series of car bombs.
Nahariya train station suicide bombing September 9, 2001 Nahariya Railway Station 3 94 Suicide bomber was an Arab Israeli citizen. Hamas claimed responsibility.
Beit Lid junction bombing September 9, 2001 Near Netanya 0 11 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Kibbutz Shluhot bombing October 7, 2001 Kibbutz Shluhot 1 0 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Kibbutz Be'eri Suicide Bombing October 17, 2001 Kibbutz Be'eri 0 2 The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine claimed responsibility.
Erez Crossing attack November 26, 2001 Erez Crossing 0 2 Hamas claimed responsibility.
1st Egged bus 823 bombing November 29, 2001 Haifa 3 9 Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.
Ben Yehuda Street Bombing December 1, 2001 Downtown Jerusalem 11 188 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Haifa bus 16 suicide bombing December 2, 2001 Haifa 15 40 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Hilton Mamilla bombing December 5, 2001 Mamilla, Jerusalem 0 11 Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Hamas.
Check Post Junction bus bombing December 9, 2001 Haifa 0 30 A second unexploded device was found nearby.
Neve Dekalim bombing December 12, 2001 Neve Dekalim 0 4 Hamas claimed responsibility.

2002 during the second uprising

Name Date Location Suicides Other Deaths Injured Notes Ref.
Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombing January 25, 2002 Tel Aviv 0 25 Double Suicide attack, carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Fatah.
2002 Hadera attack January 17, 2002 Hadera 6 33 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Jaffa Street bombing January 27, 2002 Jerusalem 2 100+ First female suicide bomber in the second intifada, Wafa Idris. Fatah claimed responsibility.
Tayibe bombing January 30, 2002 Tayibe 0 2 Fatah claimed responsibility.
Karnei Shomron Mall suicide bombing February 16, 2002 Karnei Shomron, West Bank 3 30 PFLP claimed responsibility.
Hadera suicide bombing attack February 17, 2002 Hadera 0 4 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Maale Adumim - Jerusalem road bombing February 18, 2002 Jerusalem 1 1 Soldier killed by an explosive that was detonated by the driver of the car he was checking. Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Kissufim bombing February 18, 2002 Kissufim Crossing 3 3 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades is suspected in the incident.
Mehola bombing February 19, 2002 Mehola 0 0 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Efrat supermarket bombing attack February 22, 2002 Efrat, West Bank 0 1 Suicide bomber in supermarket.
Maccabim bombing February 27, 2002 Maccabim 0 2 No group claimed responsibility.
Modi'in bombing February 28, 2002 Modi'in Illit 0 0 No group claimed responsibility.
Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacre March 2, 2002 Jerusalem 11 50+ Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
2nd Egged bus 823 bombing March 5, 2002 Afula 1 5 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Ariel hotel lobby bombing March 7, 2002 Ariel, West Bank 0 15 PFLP claimed responsibility.
Café Moment bombing March 9, 2002 Rehavia, Jerusalem 11 54 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Egged bus 22 bombing March 17, 2002 Jerusalem 0 25 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
3rd Egged bus 823 bombing March 20, 2002 Vadi Ara 7 ~30 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
King George Street bombing March 21, 2002 Jerusalem 3 42+ Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Jenin bombing March 22, 2002 Jenin 0 1 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Jerusalem bombing March 26, 2002 Jerusalem 0 0 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Passover massacre March 27, 2002 Netanya 30 140 Suicide attack on Passover seder in Park Hotel. Carried out by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombing March 29, 2002 Kiryat Yovel 2 28 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Allenby Street coffee shop bombing March 30, 2002 Tel Aviv 1 ~30 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Matza restaurant suicide bombing March 31, 2002 Haifa 16 31 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Efrat Medical Center March 31, 2002 Efrat, West Bank 0 4 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Jerusalem Roadblock bombing April 1, 2002 Jerusalem 1 0 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Yagur Junction bombing April 10, 2002 Yagur 8 19 Hamas claimed responsibility.
2002 Mahane Yehuda Market bombing April 12, 2002 Jerusalem 6 112 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Gush Katif bombing April 19, 2002 Gush Katif (Occupied Gaza Strip) 0 2 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
2002 Rishon LeZion bombing May 7, 2002 Rishon LeZion 16 55 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Netanya Market bombing May 19, 2002 Netanya 3 59 Carried out by Hamas together with PFLP
Afula road bombing May 20, 2002 Afula 0 0 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Rothschild Street bombing May 22, 2002 Rishon Lezion 3 40 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Pi Glilot bombing May 23, 2002 North of Tel Aviv 0 0 A bomb exploded underneath a fuel truck. The truck burst into flames, but the blaze was quickly contained.
Studio 49 Disco bombing May 24, 2002 Tel Aviv 0 2 The security guard opened fire on a Palestinian attempting to detonate a car bomb. The Palestinian was killed, but the bomb exploded prematurely, injuring bystanders. Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Petah Tikva Mall bombing May 27, 2002 Petah Tikva 2 37 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Megiddo Junction bus bombing June 5, 2002 Megiddo Junction 17 38 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Herzliya shawarma restaurant bombing June 11, 2002 Herzliya 1 15 No group claimed responsibility.
Kafr Salem bombing June 17, 2002 Kafr Salem 0 0 No group claimed responsibility.
Patt Junction Bus Bombing June 18, 2002 Jerusalem 19 74+ Hamas claimed responsibility.
French Hill Junction massacre June 19, 2002 French Hill, Jerusalem 6 35 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Immanuel bus attack July 16, 2002 Emmanuel-Bnei Brak bus 189 9 20 Detonation of an explosive device and shooting. Hamas claimed responsibility.
Neve Shaanan Street bombing July 17, 2002 Southern Tel Aviv 5 40 Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Nevi'im Street bombing July 30, 2002 Jerusalem 0 5 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Hebrew University massacre July 31, 2002 Hebrew University, Jerusalem 9 80 Included American and French casualties. Bomber was from East Jerusalem. Hamas claimed responsibility.
Meron Junction Bus 361 attack August 4, 2002 Meron Junction 9 38 Arab bomber with Israeli citizenship. Hamas claimed responsibility.
1st Umm al-Fahm bombing August 5, 2002 Umm al-Fahm Junction in Wadi Ara 0 1 The Palestinian exploded in a taxi killing himself and wounding an Israeli-Arab driver from Nazareth.
2nd Umm al-Fahm bombing September 18, 2002 Umm al-Fahm Junction in Wadi Ara 1 3 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Allenby Street bus bombing September 19, 2002 Tel Aviv 6 ~70 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Geha road bombing October 10, 2002 Bar-Ilan interchange, Geha road 1 12 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Karkur junction suicide bombing October 21, 2002 Karkur Junction 14 40+ 2 Suicide bombers used a booby-trapped jeep with 100 kg TNT. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Sonol gas station bombing October 27, 2002 Ariel, West Bank 3 ~18 Victims killed while trying to prevent the Palestinian from detonating the bomb. Hamas claimed responsibility.
Kfar Saba shopping mall bombing November 4, 2002 Kfar Saba 2 ~70 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Kiryat Menachem bus bombing November 21, 2002 Kiryat Menachem, Jerusalem 11 50+ Hamas claimed responsibility.
Erez Crossing bombing November 22, 2002 Erez Crossing 2 0 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.

2003 during the second uprising

Name Date Location Suicides Other Deaths Injured Notes Ref.
Tel-Aviv central bus station massacre January 5, 2003 Southern Tel Aviv 23 ~120 Carried out by two members of the Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, with the help of Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing March 5, 2003 Carmeliya neighborhood, Haifa 17 53 Hamas claimed responsibility
London Cafe bombing March 30, 2003 Netanya 0 26 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Kfar Saba train station bombing April 24, 2003 Kfar Saba 1 24 PFLP claimed responsibility jointly with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.
Mike's Place suicide bombing April 30, 2003 Mike's Place pub, Tel Aviv 3 50+ Carried out by Hamas using a British Muslim citizen of Pakistani descent and together with al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.
Gross square attack May 17, 2003 Gross square, Hebron, West Bank 2 0 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Jerusalem bus 6 bombing May 18, 2003 Jerusalem 7 20 Hamas claimed responsibility.
3rd Kfar Darom bombing May 19, 2003 Gaza Strip 0 3 A Palestinian suicide bomber riding a bicycle blew up himself next to a military jeep. Hamas claimed responsibility.
Afula mall bombing May 19, 2003 Afula shopping center 3 70 Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Fatah claimed responsibility
Davidka Square bus bombing June 11, 2003 Downtown Jerusalem 17 100+ Hamas claimed responsibility.
Sdei Trumot bombing June 19, 2003 Moshav Sdei Trumot 1 0 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Kfar Yavetz bombing July 7, 2003 Kfar Yavetz 1 3 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Ariel bus station bombing August 12, 2003 Ariel, West Bank 1 2 Victims were soldiers waiting at a bus station.
Rosh HaAyin bombing August 12, 2003 Rosh HaAyin 1 0 Palestinian suicide bomber at a supermarket
Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing August 19, 2003 Shmuel Hanavi, Jerusalem 23 130+ Hamas claimed responsibility.
Tzrifin bus stop attack September 9, 2003 Tzrifin 9 30 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Café Hillel bombing September 9, 2003 Jerusalem 7 50+ Hamas claimed responsibility.
Maxim restaurant suicide bombing October 4, 2003 Haifa 21 60 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Tulkarem bombing October 9, 2003 Tulkarem, West Bank 0 3 Fatah claimed responsibility.
Azzoun bombing November 3, 2003 Azzoun, West Bank 0 0 Responsibility remains unclaimed.
Geha Interchange bus stop bombing December 25, 2003 Geha Junction 4 20+ PFLP claimed responsibility.

2004 to 8 February 2005 during the second uprising

Name Date Location Suicides Other Deaths Injured Notes Ref.
3rd Erez Crossing attack January 14, 2004 Gaza Strip 4 10 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and Hamas claimed joint responsibility.
Gaza Street bus bombing January 29, 2004 Rehavia, Jerusalem 11 50+ Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and Hamas claimed responsibility.
Liberty Bell Park bus bombing February 22, 2004 Liberty Bell Garden, Jerusalem 8 60 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade claimed responsibility.
4th Erez Crossing attack March 6, 2004 Gaza Strip 2 20 Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the military wing of Fatah claimed responsibility.
2004 Ashdod Port bombings March 14, 2004 Port of Ashdod 10 16 Double suicide bombing. Carried out by Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade together with Hamas.
5th Erez Crossing attack April 17, 2004 Gaza Strip 1 3 No group claimed responsibility.
Beka'ot checkpoint bombing May 22, 2004 Beka'ot checkpoint, Jordan Valley, West Bank 0 1 PFLP claimed responsibility.

Beersheba bus bombings August 31, 2004 Downtown Beersheba on buses 7 and 12 16 100+ Hamas claimed responsibility.
Sinai bombings October 7, 2004 Sinai peninsula, Egypt 34 171 Suicide bombing at two Sinai holiday resorts frequented by Israeli tourists: thirty-one died at the Taba Hilton and three at Ras a-Satan. Among the dead were 12 Israelis; over 120 were wounded. The attack was masterminded by Iyad Saleh and carried out by a Palestinian group.
Carmel Market bombing November 1, 2004 Tel Aviv 3 30 PFLP claimed responsibility.
Karni border crossing attack January 13, 2005 Karni crossing, Gaza Strip 6 5 Carried out together by Hamas with Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and Popular Resistance Committees.
Stage Club bombing February 25, 2005 Tel Aviv sea promenade 5 50+ Carried out together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and with Hizballah involvement.

After the second uprising

2005 to 2006 after the second uprising

Name Date Location Suicides Other Deaths Injured Notes Ref.
1st HaSharon Mall suicide bombing July 12, 2005 Netanya 5 90+ Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Hadera Market bombing October 26, 2005 Hadera 7 55 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
2nd HaSharon Mall suicide bombing December 5, 2005 Netanya 5 40+ Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
1st Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing January 19, 2006 Near Tel Aviv old central bus station 0 32 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Kedumim bombing March 30, 2006 Kdumim, West Bank 4 0 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
2nd Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing April 17, 2006 Near Tel Aviv old central bus station 11 68 Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.

2007 to 2016

Name Date Location Suicides Other Deaths Injured Notes Ref.
Eilat bakery bombing January 29, 2007 Eilat 3 2 Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claim joint responsibility.
Dimona bombing February 4, 2008 Dimona 1 9 The Damascus leadership of Hamas claimed responsibility, but it has been argued they knew nothing of it, and that the operation was undertaken at the initiative of Hamas leaders in Gaza.
2008 Kerem Shalom attack April 19, 2008 Kerem Shalom border crossing, Gaza Strip 0 13 Three Palestinian suicide bombers broke through the border fence to attack the Kerem Shalom IDF post, blowing themselves up and wounding several Israeli soldiers. Hamas claimed responsibility.
Ma'ale Adumim attempted bombing October 11, 2015 Jerusalem 0 1 Palestinian female bomber detonates a bomb in her car after being stopped by traffic cops, on the road from the Israeli settlement of Ma'ale Adumim to Jerusalem.
2016 Jerusalem bus bombing April 18, 2016 Jerusalem 0 20 A member of Hamas was involved, but Hamas, while praising the act, did not claim responsibility.

2017 bombing of Rafah crossing

The 2017 Rafah crossing bombing suicide bombing at Rafah crossing, by an attacker whose nationality is unconfirmed. In addition to the attacker, the bombing killed one Palestinian Hamas government border guard and severely injured another. A second attacker was injured but survived.

International media reports at the time described the attackers as members of ISIS in the Sinai. Hamas described them as belonging to a "deviant ideology", media quoting this interpreted it to mean "Da'esh", the Arabic name for ISIS. Most conservative Muslims, do not regard ISIS as real Muslim because several aspects of ISIS ideology conflict with traditional interpretations of Islam, particularly forced conversions and attacks on Christians. This is why most Muslims refer to them as "so-called Islamic State" because it is not Islamic and not a state. ISIS in turn object groups like Hamas and the Taliban for their nationalism. ISIS also object Hamas's participation in electoral politics, because democratic process conflicts with ISIS's strictly theocratic stance.


2024 - during the Israel–Hamas war

Name Date Location Suicides Other Deaths Injured Notes Ref
Lehi Street bombing, Tel Aviv August 18, 2024 Tel Aviv 1 0 1 Hamas and Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. Israel confirmed it was a terrorist attack involving a powerful explosive.

2020s

2024

Name Date Location Suicides Other Deaths Injured Notes Ref.
Lehi Street bombing, Tel Aviv August 18, 2024 Tel Aviv 1 1 Hamas and Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. Israel confirmed it was a terrorist attack involving a powerful explosive.

See also

Sources and external links

Notes

  1. "During the second intifada, from October 2000 until October 2005, 30 suicide bombings and other attacks killed 195 people and injured many more in Jerusalem. Of these, 186 casualties resulted from attacks perpetrated by Jerusalem residents."
  2. the sole attacker survived, but was taken prisoner.
  3. Wafa Idris and an unnamed Israeli.
  4. Presumed intentional, and claimed by Al Qassam and Saraya Al Quds as a "martyrdom operation", but the bomb appears to have exploded sooner than planned.

Citations

  1. Kurz, Robert W.; Charles K. Bartles (2007). "Chechen suicide bombers" (PDF). Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 20 (4). Routledge: 529–547. doi:10.1080/13518040701703070. S2CID 96476266. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  2. "Protection of the civilian population". Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977. International Committee of the Red Cross. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  3. ^ Human Capital and the Productivity of Suicide Bombers pdf Journal of Economic Perspectives Volume 21, Number 3, Summer 2007. Pages 223–238 Archived January 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ICG 2012, p. 1, n.2.
  5. The European Union, Antisemitism, and the Politics of Denial, University of Nebraska Press, by R. Amy Elman, page 90
  6. This Week In History: Terror attack on Bus 405, Jerusalem Post
  7. The Consequences of Israel Counter Terrorism Policy, Pia Therese Jansen, p.48
  8. "Suicide car bomb kills 2 near West Bank restaurant". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. 17 April 1993.
  9. Levitt, Matthew (2004). "Hamas from Cradle to Grave". Middle East Quarterly: 3–15.
  10. "Archives - Philly.com". articles.philly.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  11. Hoffman, David (1994-04-07). "8 KILLED, 40 INJURED IN CAR BOMB BLAST AT ISRAELI BUS STOP". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  12. "Suicide and Car Bomb Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (September 1993)". Archived from the original on 2006-12-01. Retrieved 2007-04-18.
  13. Parks, Michael; Hauser, Emily L. (1994-10-20). "Bomb Rips Apart Israeli Bus, Kills 22 in Bold Terrorist Attack : Mideast: Deadliest assault in 16 years stuns Jewish state. Hamas claims responsibility and threatens to strike again. Officials vow crackdown on Palestinian extremists". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  14. "List of Islamic Suicide Bombings in Israel". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 2015-03-20. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  15. ^ "Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993)".
  16. Incident Summary for GTDID: 199412250003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  17. "Suicide Bomber Injured 13 in Jerusalem". The Washington Post.
  18. CNNArchived 2023-10-10 at the Wayback Machine Hamas admits to fatal Israeli bus bombings
  19. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199703210142". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  20. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199704010002". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  21. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199704010003". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  22. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199707300002". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  23. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199709040001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  24. "ATTACK ON ISRAELI SCHOOL BUS KILLS 1". Washington Post. 2024-01-09. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  25. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199810290001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  26. Jewish Virtual Library Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Most prominent attacks of the Second Intifada
  27. ^ Middle East Intelligence BulletinArchived 2022-05-28 at the Wayback Machine Israel Confronts the Enemy Within
  28. "CNN - Explosions rock Mideast peace efforts on heels of accord - September 5, 1999". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  29. "CNN - Explosions rock Mideast peace efforts on heels of accord - September 5, 1999". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  30. ^ Human Rights WatchArchived 2023-04-04 at the Wayback Machine Erased In A Moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israeli Civilians
  31. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200011020006". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  32. By (2000-11-02). "Car Bomb in Jerusalem Kills 2 as Call for Truce Is Delayed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  33. "Israeli, Palestinian negotiators to meet with Clinton today". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  34. "Historic Timeline - National Counterterrorism Center". www.dni.gov. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  35. "CNN Transcript - Breaking News: 3 Large Explosions in Israeli Coastal City of Netanya; 8 Reportedly Injured - January 1, 2001". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  36. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200101080001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  37. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200103020004". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  38. staff, CBSNews com staff CBSNews com (2001-03-01). "Israel Bombing Rattles Nerves - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  39. "Archives: Jerusalem Post". Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  40. ^ Williams, Daniel (March 28, 2001). "Bombs in Israel leave 4 dead, scores injured". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
  41. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200103270009". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  42. Perry, Walter; Berrebi, Claude; Brown, Ryan; Hollywood, John; Jaycocks, Amber; Roshan, Parisa; Sullivan, Thomas; Miyashiro, Lisa (2013). "Predicting Suicide Attacks" (PDF). Naval Research Laboratory. RAND Homeland Security and Defense Center: 67.
  43. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200103280006". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  44. "Neve Yamin Gas Station Suicide Bombing (near Kfar Saba)". www.osenlaw.com. 7 December 2013. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  45. "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search".
  46. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200104220003". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  47. "Three bombings rock Mideast". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  48. ^ Human Rights WatchArchived 2023-04-04 at the Wayback Machine Erased In A Moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israeli Civilians (Appendix)
  49. LaTourrette, Tom (2006). Reducing Terrorism Risk at Shopping Centers: An Analysis of Potential Security Options. Rand Corporation. ISBN 9780833040404.
  50. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200105290008". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  51. "Publications". www.ict.org.il. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  52. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200106220001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  53. "CNN.com - Attacks since start of Al Aqsa intifada - June 21, 2002". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  54. "Suicide Bomber Kills 2 Israeli Soldiers; 3rd Is Badly Wounded - New York Times". The New York Times. 2001-07-17. Retrieved 2012-06-13.
  55. ^ "Suicide bombing terrorism during the current Israeli-Palestinian confrontation" (PDF). www.terrorism-info.org.il. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  56. Frimet Roth (11 August 2006). "Remembering the Sbarro bombing five years on". Ha'aretz. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  57. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200108120015". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  58. Hass, Amira; Harel, Amos (2001-08-13). "Bomber hits Kiryat Motzkin; 21 hurt". Haaretz. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  59. TheMarker.com Staff (August 12, 2001). "About 15 wounded in blast at Kiryat Motzkin's Wall Street cafe". TheStreet. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  60. Shadmi, Haim; Service, Ha' Ha'aretz (2001-09-04). "Sharon planning series of 'security measures' in Jerusalem". Haaretz. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  61. "Philippine Daily Inquirer - Google News Archive Search".
  62. ^ "Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993)".
  63. "Jerusalem Post's coverage of the terror attack on Nahariya's Railway Station". Archived from the original on 2002-12-20.
  64. "Reuters Pictures - MIDEAST". pictures.reuters.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  65. Harel, Amos; agencies, Amit Ben-Aroya, Ha' (2001-09-09). "Car bomb explodes at Beit Lid junction near Netanya; 11 injured". Haaretz. Retrieved 2024-04-02.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  66. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200110070001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  67. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200110170001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  68. ^ "Attacks since start of Al Aqsa intifada". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  69. "Islamic Jihad, Fatah take responsibility for bus bombing". Haaretz. 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  70. "Suicide bomber kills 3 Israelis ahead of Bush-Sharon Meeting". The Blade. November 30, 2001. Retrieved 18 October 2011 – via Google News Archive.
  71. http://www.mfa.gov.il Archived 2004-06-18 at the Wayback Machine
  72. Nelson, Cary (2016-07-11). Dreams Deferred: A Concise Guide to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and the Movement to Boycott Israel. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253025180.
  73. "Israeli jets hit Palestinian targets after fatal terror attacks - December 12, 2001". en.globes.co.il. 12 December 2001. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  74. "Point Pleasant Register - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  75. "Bat mitzvah massacre in Israel leaves seven dead". The Independent. 2002-01-18. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  76. "CNN.com - Gunman kills 6 Israelis; jets fire missiles in response - January 18, 2002". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  77. Inigo Gilmore: Woman suicide bomber shakes Israelis, Daily Telegraph, January 28, 2002
  78. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200201300005 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  79. Without distinction – attacks on civilians by Palestinian armed groups, Amnesty International, 2002-07-11, archived from the original on 2008-07-06, retrieved 2024-01-13
  80. Greenberg, Joel (2002-02-18). "Israeli Police Foil a Bombing; 2 Palestinians Are Killed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  81. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202170001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  82. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202180001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  83. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202180002 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  84. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202190002". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  85. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202220001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  86. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202280001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  87. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202280001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  88. Dan, Uri (2002-02-28). "WEST BANK FEMME FATALE: LUNATIC BOMBER BLOWS SELF UP". NYpost.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  89. "The Nehmad Family Buries Their Eighth Victim". Haaretz.
  90. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203050003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  91. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203170003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  92. Bomb rips through Jerusalem shopping centre | World news | guardian.co.uk
  93. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203220001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  94. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203260001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  95. "Point Pleasant Register - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  96. Mideast Turmoil: Terrorism; Suicide bomber, 18, kills 2 Israelis and herself, New York Times
  97. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203310001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  98. "Israeli man succumbs to wounds sustained in 2002 Hamas suicide bombing - Haaretz - Israel News". Archived from the original on 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  99. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203310002 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  100. Hamas admit bus bombing | BreakingNews.ie
  101. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200204120005". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  102. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200204190001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  103. Goldenberg, Suzanne (8 May 2002). "The Guardian: Suicide bomber kills 15 in Israel". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  104. "CNN.com - Suicide bomber kills 3 Israelis, injures 56". Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  105. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200205220001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  106. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200205220001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  107. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200205240001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  108. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206110001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  109. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206170004". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  110. Fisher, Ian (20 June 2002). "MIDEAST TURMOIL: THE MOOD; In Jerusalem, Despair and Determination". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  111. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206170001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  112. "Suicide bomber kills seven - Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London. 19 June 2002. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 49632006. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
  113. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206190001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  114. "Terrorist Attack on Bus at Emmanuel". Israeli Foreign Ministry. 2002-07-16. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
  115. "BBC NEWS | Middle East | Double suicide attack rocks Tel Aviv". BBC News. London, UK: BBC. 18 July 2002. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  116. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200207300003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  117. Remembering Israel's campus blast, BBC.co.uk, 30 July 2003.
  118. "Latest terror attacks kill 12". CNN. 2002-08-04. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  119. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200208050004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  120. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200209180001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  121. Steele, Jonathan (20 September 2002). "Tel Aviv bus bomb shatters hopes of truce | World news | The Guardian". The Guardian. London. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  122. ^ "Victims of Palestinian Violence and Terrorism since September 2000". www.gov.il. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
  123. "Three killed in Ariel suicide bombing; Hamas claims attack – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News". haaretz.com. 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  124. AT LEAST 10 KILLED IN SUICIDE BOMBING OF JERUSALEM BUS – New York Times
  125. "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200211220001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  126. "Suicide bombings kill 23 in Tel Aviv". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  127. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200303300001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  128. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200305170004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  129. "CNN.com – At least seven dead in terror attack in Jerusalem – May. 18, 2003". cnn.com. 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  130. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200308120002 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  131. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200309090001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  132. Green, Michele (October 5, 2003). "Female Bomber Kills 19 In Israeli Suicide Strike". Daily News. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  133. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200310090004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  134. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200311030001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  135. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200403060004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  136. Incident Summary for GTDID: 200404170003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  137. ^ "Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993)". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2017-12-07. Retrieved 2008-02-04.
  138. וייס, אפרת (22 May 2004). "מחבל פוצץ עצמו במחסום בבקעה, חייל נפצע קל". Ynet. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  139. כהן, אבי (1 November 2004). "2 נשים וגבר נרצחו בפיגוע בשוק הכרמל בת"א". Ynet. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  140. Myre, Greg (30 January 2007). "Suicide Attack Is First in Israel in 9 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  141. Toronto, Nathan W. (2008-04-20). "Where Have All the Bombers Gone?". Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya. Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2016-09-23.
  142. Scott Atran, 'Who Becomes a terrorist Today?,' in C. Webel, John A. Arnaldi (eds.), The Ethics and Efficacy of the Global War on Terrorism: Fighting Terror with Terror, Springer, 2011 p.51.
  143. "Suicide bombing attack at Kerem Shalom, 13 soldiers wounded". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  144. Kershner, Isabel (20 April 2008). "Palestinian Suicide Bombers Attack Gaza Crossing". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  145. "Terrorist detonates explosive near Ma'aleh Adumim checkpoint injuring police officer". Jpost. 2015-10-11. Archived from the original on 2015-10-12. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  146. 'Israel says Jerusalem bus bombing was Hamas suicide attack,' Archived 2018-10-27 at the Wayback Machine BBC News 21 April 2016.
  147. Peter Beaumont, 'Questions remain over Jerusalem bus attack after bomber named,' Archived 2016-09-28 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian 21 April 2016.
  148. Michael Pearson and Oren Liebermann, 'Jerusalem bus bombing work of Hamas operative, police say,' Archived 2016-10-07 at the Wayback Machine CNN 21 April 2016:’Hamas said Wednesday in a statement on Hamas-run al-Aqsa TV and on the Hamas Twitter account that the bombing was conducted by a member of its military wing, Izzedine al Qassam. But the organization stopped short of a full claim of responsibility. The latest statement came from Hamas in the Bethlehem Governorate, not from the organization's official spokespeople in Gaza, where the group is based. Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups have praised the attack, but have not claimed responsibility.’
  149. "Hamas claims Tel Aviv bomb explosion as suicide attack". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-08-21.
  150. "Hamas claims Tel Aviv bomb explosion as suicide attack". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-08-21.

Sources

Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Participants
Israelis
Palestinians
Principals
Other groups
Third-party groups
Individuals
Israelis
Palestinians
Background
1920–1948
 
1948–1970
Palestinian
insurgency
1968–1982
 
1973–1987
First Intifada
1987–1991
Second Intifada
2000–2005
Palestinian dissident
campaigns
2006–present
Gaza–Israel
conflict
2006–present
Diplomacy/law
Timeline
1948–1991
1990s
2000s
2010s
United Nations
Analysis
Arab–Israeli conflict
  • Countries
  • Authorities
  • Organizations
Primary countries
and authorities
Organizations
Active
Former
Other countries
Transnational
Former states
Armed engagements
1947–1959
1960–1979
1980–1999
2000–2021
Diplomacy and peace proposals
Background
1948–1983
1991–2016
2019–present
Hamas
History
Political wing
Elections
Law and order
Military wing
People
Operations
Weapons
Social services
Media
Foreign relations
Related articles
Category:Hamas
Categories: