October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran: Difference between revisions

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			{{Infobox military operation
	On 25 October 2024, Israel attacked Iran in retaliation for the [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel
			\| name = 2024 Israeli strikes on Tehran
	Explosions were reportedly heard at 2:30AM local time near imam khoeameni airport ]].<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Live Updates: Israel Launches Airstrikes Against Iran in Retaliatory Attack \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/10/25/world/israel-lebanon-gaza-iran \|website=The New York Times}}</ref>
			\| partof = the ] and the ]

			\| type = ]
⚫	==References==
			\| location = ], ]
			\| target = Iranian military targets
			\| date = 26 October 2024
			\| executed_by = ]
			\| outcome =
			}}
			Starting on 26 October, ] launched strikes on the ] capital of ]. The attacks was heavily anticipated by the international community as a result of Iranian strikes into Israel earlier in the month.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2024-10-25 \|title=Live updates: Israel says it has launched retaliatory attacks in Iran \|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/israel-iran-strike-retaliation-live-updates-rcna177303 \|access-date=2024-10-25 \|website=NBC News \|language=en}}</ref>

			== Background ==
			On 7 October 2023, ], a Palestinian militant group partially funded by Iran, launched ] on Israel resulting in the deaths of almost 1,200 Israelis, mostly civilians, and the outbreak of the ].<ref>{{cite web \|date=9 October 2023 \|title=Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-in-maps-and-charts-live-tracker \|access-date=13 April 2024 \|website=Al Jazeera \|archive-date=24 November 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124091434/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-in-maps-and-charts-live-tracker \|url-status=live }}</ref> Israel also ] with Iranian proxy ] in Lebanon.<ref>{{cite web \|date=8 October 2023 \|title=Israel, Hezbollah exchange artillery, rocket fire \|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-strikes-lebanon-after-hezbollah-hits-shebaa-farms-2023-10-08/ \|access-date=22 March 2024 \|website=Reuters \|quote=Hezbollah on Sunday said it had launched guided rockets and artillery onto three posts in the Shebaa Farms 'in solidarity' with the Palestinian people. \|archive-date=8 October 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008065933/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-strikes-lebanon-after-hezbollah-hits-shebaa-farms-2023-10-08/ \|url-status=live }}</ref> After the attack, Israel began targeting Iranian and proxy troops in Syria more frequently as retaliation.<ref>{{cite web \|date=25 December 2023 \|title=Israeli airstrike in Damascus kills high-ranking Iranian general, says Iran \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/25/israeli-airstrike-in-damascus-kills-high-ranking-iranian-general-says-iran \|access-date=13 April 2024 \|website=The Guardian \|archive-date=2 February 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202220348/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/25/israeli-airstrike-in-damascus-kills-high-ranking-iranian-general-says-iran \|url-status=live }}</ref> Israel killed some Iranian officials during this time, heightening tensions.<ref>{{cite web \|date=20 January 2024 \|title=Fifth Iran Revolutionary Guards member dies after strike in Syria attributed to Israel \|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/fifth-iran-revolutionary-guards-member-dies-after-strike-in-syria-attributed-to-israel/ \|access-date=17 April 2024 \|website=The Times of Israel \|archive-date=25 January 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125151942/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/fifth-iran-revolutionary-guards-member-dies-after-strike-in-syria-attributed-to-israel/ \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|last=Ravid \|first=Barak \|date=1 April 2024 \|title=Top Iranian general killed by Israeli airstrike: sources \|url=https://www.axios.com/2024/04/01/iranian-general-israel-airstrike-assassination \|access-date=1 April 2024 \|work=Axios \|archive-date=5 April 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405101654/https://www.axios.com/2024/04/01/iranian-general-israel-airstrike-assassination \|url-status=live }}</ref> Fears of a regional war grew in the following months.<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Schmitt \|first1=Eric \|last2=E. Barnes \|first2=Julian \|last3=Cooper \|first3=Helene \|last4=E. Sanger \|first4=David \|date=3 January 2024 \|title=Attacks Heighten Fears of a Wider War for the Middle East and U.S. \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/03/us/politics/war-israel-iran-hezbollah-yemen.html \|url-access=limited \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104000635/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/03/us/politics/war-israel-iran-hezbollah-yemen.html \|archive-date=4 January 2024 \|access-date=13 April 2024 \|website=The New York Times}}</ref>

			On 1 April, Israel ] the Iranian embassy in ], Syria. The attack killed 16 people, including multiple Iranian officers and proxy fighters. Most notably, ], a commander for the ] was killed in the airstrike.<ref name="GuardApr24">{{cite news \|last=Chao-Fong \|first=Léonie \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/apr/01/israel-hamas-war-airstrike-iran-consulate-gaza-syria-live-updates#top-of-blog \|title=Middle East crisis live: Iran says it holds Israel responsible for Damascus consulate attack and will 'reciprocate when we want' \|date=1 April 2024 \|work=] \|access-date=1 April 2024 \|archive-date=1 April 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401191127/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/apr/01/israel-hamas-war-airstrike-iran-consulate-gaza-syria-live-updates#top-of-blog \|url-status=live }}</ref> Iranian officials in the building were allegedly meeting with Palestinian militant leaders at the time of the attack.<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Taub \|first=Amanda \|date=2 April 2024 \|others=Partially reported by ] \|title=Israel bombed an Iranian Embassy complex. Is that allowed? \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/02/world/europe/interpreter-israel-syria-embassy.html \|url-access=limited \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402221504/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/02/world/europe/interpreter-israel-syria-embassy.html \|archive-date=2 April 2024 \|access-date=7 April 2024 \|work=The New York Times \|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In response, Iran and it's proxies ] on 13 April, targeting military bases.<ref name="ISW">{{cite web \|title=IRAN UPDATE, APRIL 13, 2024 \|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-april-13-2024 \|website=understandingwar.org \|publisher=ISW \|access-date=26 April 2024}}</ref> On 19 April, Israel ] an air defense facility in ] in retaliation.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=19 April 2024 \|title=Iran Acknowledges Drone Attack by Israel and Says It Failed \|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-04-19/iran-acknowledges-drone-attack-by-israel-and-says-it-failed \|access-date=19 April 2024 \|work=Bloomberg.com \|language=en \|archive-date=19 April 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419101655/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-04-19/iran-acknowledges-drone-attack-by-israel-and-says-it-failed \|url-status=live }}</ref> The strikes were limited and de-escalated tensions.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=19 April 2024 \|title=Attack on Iran next to nuclear site sends message: We could have done worse here – analysis \|url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/attack-on-iran-next-to-nuclear-site-sends-message-we-could-have-done-worse-here-analysis-797899 \|access-date=19 April 2024 \|website=The Jerusalem Post \|language=en \|archive-date=19 April 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419083611/https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/attack-on-iran-next-to-nuclear-site-sends-message-we-could-have-done-worse-here-analysis-797899 \|url-status=live }}</ref>

			On 31 July, ], a senior Hezbollah commander ] in an Israeli strike on ], in the suburbs of the Lebanese capital ].<ref name=aj>{{Cite web \|title=Hezbollah says top commander Fuad Shukr killed in Israeli strike on Beirut \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/31/hezbollahsays-top-commander-fuad-shukr-killed-in-israel-strike-on-beirut \|access-date=31 July 2024 \|website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> Iranian military adviser Milad Bedi and civilians were also killed in the strike.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=1 August 2024 \|title=Iranian Military Advisor Martyred in Israeli Raid on Beirut \|website=] \|url=https://farsnews.ir/Qaysar/1722502430968984827}}</ref> The strike was retaliation for the ], which killed twelve children, that Israel claimed Shukr had ordered.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/30/middleeast/beirut-explosion-hezbollah-stronghold-intl-latam/index.html\|title=Israel says its Beirut strike killed Hezbollah's top military commander, who it blames for Golan Heights attack\|last1=Qiblawi\|first1=Tamara\|last2=Michaelis\|first2=Tamar\|last3=Kennedy\|first3=Niamh\|last4=Said-Moorhouse\|first4=Lauren\|date=30 July 2024\|website=CNN}}</ref> That same day, ], the political leader of ], ] along with his personal bodyguard in the Iranian capital ] by an apparent Israeli attack.<ref name="AP31july">{{cite web \|last1=Sewell \|first1=Abby \|date=2024-07-31 \|title=Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh is killed in Iran by an alleged Israeli strike, threatening escalation \|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-hamas-israel-30968a7acb31cd8b259de9650014b779 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731032026/https://apnews.com/article/iran-hamas-israel-30968a7acb31cd8b259de9650014b779 \|archive-date=2024-07-31 \|access-date=2024-07-31 \|publisher=]}}</ref> Haniyeh was killed in his accommodation in a military-run guesthouse after attending the inauguration ceremony for Iranian president ].<ref name="reuters31july">{{Cite news \|last1=Al-Mughrabi \|first1=Nidal \|last2=Hafezi \|first2=Parisa \|date=2024-07-31 \|title=Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh killed in Iran, Hamas says \|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/hamas-chief-ismail-haniyeh-killed-iran-hamas-says-statement-2024-07-31/ \|access-date=2024-08-02 \|work=]}}</ref> Iran vowed to retaliate.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Iran says it will not take ‘hasty action’ against Israel for killing of Hamas political leader \|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/20/middleeast/iran-israel-irgc-comments-intl/index.html \|website=cnn.com \|publisher=CNN \|access-date=25 October 2024}}</ref>

			On 17 September, Israel adopted a new war goal; to return civilians displaced by Hezbollah back to their homes in northern Israel.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=16 April 2024 \|title=Israeli strikes in Lebanon kill three including Hezbollah commander, sources say \|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-strikes-lebanon-kill-three-including-hezbollah-commander-sources-say-2024-04-16/ \|access-date=24 April 2024 \|website=Reuters}}</ref> Later that day and the next, thousands of communications devices (including pagers and walkie-talkies) exploded simultaneously across Lebanon and Syria, with Israel aiming to attack Hezbollah members. The attack killed 42 people.<ref name=":10">{{Cite news \|last=Christou \|first=William \|date=20 September 2024 \|title='We are isolated, tired, scared': pager attack leaves Lebanon in shock \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/20/we-are-isolated-tired-scared-pager-attack-leaves-lebanon-in-shock \|access-date=22 September 2024 \|work=The Guardian \|language=en-GB \|issn=0261-3077 \|archive-date=23 September 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923020749/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/20/we-are-isolated-tired-scared-pager-attack-leaves-lebanon-in-shock \|url-status=live }}</ref> In response, Hezbollah launched rocket attacks on northern Israeli cities and towns, including ], on 22 September.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web \|date=22 September 2024 \|title=IDF retaliates after Hezbollah's deepest attack yet: Over 140 rockets, six wounded \|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-821184 \|access-date=22 September 2024 \|website=The Jerusalem Post \|language=en \|archive-date=23 September 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923020752/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-821184 \|url-status=live }}</ref> On 23 September, Israel ] two of Hezbollah top commanders, ] and Ahmed Wehbe in ], south of Beirut.<ref name="45dead">{{Cite web \|title=At least 45 killed in Israeli strike on suburb in Lebanon's Beirut \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/9/21/death-toll-from-israeli-strike-on-beirut-suburb-rises-to-31 \|access-date=2024-09-21 \|website=Al Jazeera \|language=en}}</ref> On 23 September, Israel ] of southern Lebanon.<ref name=":03">{{Cite web \|author1=Usaid Siddiqui \|author2=Farah Najjar \|title=Deadly Israeli attacks on Lebanon and Gaza continue despite world warnings \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/9/26/israel-attacks-lebanon-live-72-killed-in-latest-wave-of-israeli-attacks \|access-date=26 September 2024 \|website=Al Jazeera \|language=en}}</ref>

			On 27 September 2024, ], the ], was assassinated in an Israeli airstrike in Dahieh.<ref name=":01">{{Cite web \|agency=AFP \|title=Hezbollah Confirms Leader Nasrallah's Death \|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/hezbollah-confirms-leader-nasrallah-s-death-c942b7a5 \|access-date=28 September 2024 \|website=Barron's \|language=en-US }}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web \|date=28 September 2024 \|title=Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike \|url=https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-hezbollah-airstrikes-28-september-2024-c4751957433ff944c4eb06027885a973 \|access-date=28 September 2024 \|website=AP News \|language=en \|archive-date=28 September 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240928081831/https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-hezbollah-airstrikes-28-september-2024-c4751957433ff944c4eb06027885a973 \|url-status=live }}</ref> The strike took place while Hezbollah leaders were meeting at a ] located underground beneath residential buildings.<ref name=":12" /><ref name="Haaretz">{{cite news \|title=Israel Targets Hezbollah Chief Nasrallah in Massive Beirut Strike; Israeli Officials Estimate 300 Killed \|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-09-27/ty-article/.premium/israel-targets-hezbollah-chief-nasrallah-in-massive-beirut-strike/00000192-34e9-d8e1-a196-7def58cf0000 \|access-date=27 September 2024 \|work=Haaretz \|archive-date=27 September 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240927213902/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-09-27/ty-article/.premium/israel-targets-hezbollah-chief-nasrallah-in-massive-beirut-strike/00000192-34e9-d8e1-a196-7def58cf0000 \|url-status=live }}</ref> The attack also killed ], the Commander of Hezbollah's ]<ref name=":12" /> and ], deputy commander of the IRGC and commander of the Quds Force in Lebanon.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=28 September 2024 \|title=IRGC deputy commander killed in Israeli strikes on Beirut – Iranian media \|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-822221 \|access-date=28 September 2024 \|work=] \|language=en \|archive-date=28 September 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240928134935/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-822221 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Israel ] on 1 October.<ref>{{cite web \|title='The country is lost': Fear and uncertainty in Lebanon as Israel invades \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj9jzv4deg9o \|website=bbc.com \|publisher=BBC \|access-date=25 October 2024}}</ref>

			In response to the killings of Haniyeh, Nilforoushan, and Nasrallah, Iran ] Israel that day, damaging military bases.<ref name="Schneider-2024">{{Cite news \|last=Schneider \|first=Tal \|date=6 October 2024 \|title=How effective was Iran's attack? The Israeli public doesn't have the full picture \|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-effective-was-irans-attack-the-israeli-public-doesnt-have-the-full-picture/ \|work=Times of Israel}}</ref>

		⚫	== References ==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}


	{{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}}		{{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}}
	{{Israel–Hamas war}}		{{Israel–Hamas war}}


	{{DEFAULTSORT:Israeli strikes in Iran, 2024}}
	]		]
	]		]

Revision as of 23:51, 25 October 2024

2024 Israeli strikes on Tehran
Part of the 2024 Iran–Israel conflict and the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)
Type	Missile strike
Location	Tehran, Iran
Target	Iranian military targets
Date	26 October 2024
Executed by	Israel Defense Forces

Starting on 26 October, Israel launched strikes on the Iranian capital of Tehran. The attacks was heavily anticipated by the international community as a result of Iranian strikes into Israel earlier in the month.

Background

On 7 October 2023, Hamas, a Palestinian militant group partially funded by Iran, launched an attack on Israel resulting in the deaths of almost 1,200 Israelis, mostly civilians, and the outbreak of the Israel–Hamas war. Israel also skirmished with Iranian proxy Hezbollah in Lebanon. After the attack, Israel began targeting Iranian and proxy troops in Syria more frequently as retaliation. Israel killed some Iranian officials during this time, heightening tensions. Fears of a regional war grew in the following months.

On 1 April, Israel bombed the Iranian embassy in Damascus, Syria. The attack killed 16 people, including multiple Iranian officers and proxy fighters. Most notably, Mohammad Reza Zahedi, a commander for the Quds Force was killed in the airstrike. Iranian officials in the building were allegedly meeting with Palestinian militant leaders at the time of the attack. In response, Iran and it's proxies struck Israel on 13 April, targeting military bases. On 19 April, Israel struck an air defense facility in Isfahan, Iran in retaliation. The strikes were limited and de-escalated tensions.

On 31 July, Fuad Shukr, a senior Hezbollah commander was assassinated in an Israeli strike on Haret Hreik, in the suburbs of the Lebanese capital Beirut. Iranian military adviser Milad Bedi and civilians were also killed in the strike. The strike was retaliation for the Majdal Shams attack, which killed twelve children, that Israel claimed Shukr had ordered. That same day, Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, was assassinated along with his personal bodyguard in the Iranian capital Tehran by an apparent Israeli attack. Haniyeh was killed in his accommodation in a military-run guesthouse after attending the inauguration ceremony for Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian. Iran vowed to retaliate.

On 17 September, Israel adopted a new war goal; to return civilians displaced by Hezbollah back to their homes in northern Israel. Later that day and the next, thousands of communications devices (including pagers and walkie-talkies) exploded simultaneously across Lebanon and Syria, with Israel aiming to attack Hezbollah members. The attack killed 42 people. In response, Hezbollah launched rocket attacks on northern Israeli cities and towns, including Nazareth, on 22 September. On 23 September, Israel killed two of Hezbollah top commanders, Ibrahim Aqil and Ahmed Wehbe in Dahieh, south of Beirut. On 23 September, Israel began a bombing campaign of southern Lebanon.

On 27 September 2024, Hassan Nasrallah, the secretary-general of Hezbollah, was assassinated in an Israeli airstrike in Dahieh. The strike took place while Hezbollah leaders were meeting at a headquarters located underground beneath residential buildings. The attack also killed Ali Karaki, the Commander of Hezbollah's Southern Front and Abbas Nilforoushan, deputy commander of the IRGC and commander of the Quds Force in Lebanon. Israel invaded Lebanon on 1 October.

In response to the killings of Haniyeh, Nilforoushan, and Nasrallah, Iran struck Israel that day, damaging military bases.

References

"Live updates: Israel says it has launched retaliatory attacks in Iran". NBC News. 2024-10-25. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
"Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker". Al Jazeera. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
"Israel, Hezbollah exchange artillery, rocket fire". Reuters. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2024. Hezbollah on Sunday said it had launched guided rockets and artillery onto three posts in the Shebaa Farms 'in solidarity' with the Palestinian people.
"Israeli airstrike in Damascus kills high-ranking Iranian general, says Iran". The Guardian. 25 December 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
"Fifth Iran Revolutionary Guards member dies after strike in Syria attributed to Israel". The Times of Israel. 20 January 2024. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
Ravid, Barak (1 April 2024). "Top Iranian general killed by Israeli airstrike: sources". Axios. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
Schmitt, Eric; E. Barnes, Julian; Cooper, Helene; E. Sanger, David (3 January 2024). "Attacks Heighten Fears of a Wider War for the Middle East and U.S.". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
Chao-Fong, Léonie (1 April 2024). "Middle East crisis live: Iran says it holds Israel responsible for Damascus consulate attack and will 'reciprocate when we want'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
Taub, Amanda (2 April 2024). "Israel bombed an Iranian Embassy complex. Is that allowed?". The New York Times. Partially reported by Farnaz Fassihi. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
"IRAN UPDATE, APRIL 13, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
"Iran Acknowledges Drone Attack by Israel and Says It Failed". Bloomberg.com. 19 April 2024. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
"Attack on Iran next to nuclear site sends message: We could have done worse here – analysis". The Jerusalem Post. 19 April 2024. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
"Hezbollah says top commander Fuad Shukr killed in Israeli strike on Beirut". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
"Iranian Military Advisor Martyred in Israeli Raid on Beirut". Fars News Agency. 1 August 2024.
Qiblawi, Tamara; Michaelis, Tamar; Kennedy, Niamh; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (30 July 2024). "Israel says its Beirut strike killed Hezbollah's top military commander, who it blames for Golan Heights attack". CNN.
Sewell, Abby (2024-07-31). "Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh is killed in Iran by an alleged Israeli strike, threatening escalation". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2024-07-31. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Hafezi, Parisa (2024-07-31). "Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh killed in Iran, Hamas says". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
"Iran says it will not take 'hasty action' against Israel for killing of Hamas political leader". cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
"Israeli strikes in Lebanon kill three including Hezbollah commander, sources say". Reuters. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
Christou, William (20 September 2024). "'We are isolated, tired, scared': pager attack leaves Lebanon in shock". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
"IDF retaliates after Hezbollah's deepest attack yet: Over 140 rockets, six wounded". The Jerusalem Post. 22 September 2024. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
"At least 45 killed in Israeli strike on suburb in Lebanon's Beirut". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
Usaid Siddiqui; Farah Najjar. "Deadly Israeli attacks on Lebanon and Gaza continue despite world warnings". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
"Hezbollah Confirms Leader Nasrallah's Death". Barron's. AFP. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
^ "Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike". AP News. 28 September 2024. Archived from the original on 28 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
"Israel Targets Hezbollah Chief Nasrallah in Massive Beirut Strike; Israeli Officials Estimate 300 Killed". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
"IRGC deputy commander killed in Israeli strikes on Beirut – Iranian media". The Jerusalem Post. 28 September 2024. Archived from the original on 28 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
"'The country is lost': Fear and uncertainty in Lebanon as Israel invades". bbc.com. BBC. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
Schneider, Tal (6 October 2024). "How effective was Iran's attack? The Israeli public doesn't have the full picture". Times of Israel.

v t e Iran–Israel proxy conflict
Background	Iranian revolution Iran–Iraq war 1999 arrest of Iranian Jews
2024 Iran–Israel conflict	Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus reactions Iranian seizure of the MSC Aries Iranian strikes on Israel April 2024 October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran April 2024 October 2024 intelligence leak
Hezbollah–Israel conflict	Israeli–Lebanese conflict South Lebanon conflict 1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats Assassination of Abbas al-Musawi 1992 Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing AMIA bombing 2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict 2000 Hezbollah cross-border raid 2005 Hezbollah cross-border raid 2006 Lebanon War Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh 2008 Israel–Hezbollah prisoner exchange 2009 Hezbollah plot in Egypt Francop Affair January 2015 Shebaa Farms incident Operation Northern Shield 2019 Beirut drone crash 2023 Israel–Lebanon shellings Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) Assassination of Fuad Shukr 2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks 20 September 2024 Beirut attack September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon 2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike Assassination of Hashem Safieddine 2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement Projectile attacks from Lebanon
Israeli–Palestinian conflict	Karine A affair Victoria Affair Operation Full Disclosure
Gaza–Israel conflict	Gaza War (2008–2009) 2014 Gaza War Israel–Hamas war Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh
Syrian civil war	January 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrike May 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrikes December 2014 Rif Dimashq airstrikes January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident Qalamoun offensive (May–June 2015) March 2017 Israel–Syria incident February 2018 Israel–Syria incident Operation House of Cards September 2018 Syria missile strikes August 2019 Syria missile strikes November 2019 Syria missile strikes January 2021 Syria airstrikes 2023 Damascus airstrike Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents Hezbollah involvement
International incidents	Operation Outside the Box 2009 Sudan airstrikes 2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 2012 attacks on Israeli diplomats 2012 Bangkok bombings 2012 Cyprus terrorist plot 2012 Burgas bus bombing Yarmouk munitions factory explosion 2019 Israeli airstrikes in Iraq 2022 Erbil missile attacks 2022 Istanbul terror plot 2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria 20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen
Nuclear program of Iran	Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists Ardeshir Hosseinpour Massoud Ali-Mohammadi Majid Shahriari Fereydoon Abbasi Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan Mohsen Fakhrizadeh AMAD Project Mossad infiltration of Iranian nuclear archive Bid Kaneh explosion Stuxnet 2020 Iran explosions 2021 Natanz incident 2023 Iran drone attacks
Related	Russia and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict Russia–Hamas relations Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict Ahmad Reza Djalali Axis of Resistance Arab–Israeli alliance Abraham Accords Warsaw Middle East conference People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran Little Satan Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Israel Views on military action against Iran Iran and state-sponsored terrorism Iranian support for Hamas Israel and state-sponsored terrorism Quds Day Prisoner X2 Tehran
Category:Iran–Israel proxy conflict

Israel–Hamas war

Engage-
ments

Hamas-led
attack on
Israel

Attacks on civilians	Netiv HaAsara Alumim Be'eri Elhanan Team Holit Kfar Aza Kissufim Nir Oz Nir Yitzhak Nahal Oz Nirim Nova music festival Death Shelters Psyduck music festival
Battles	Re'im Sderot Sufa Zikim Israeli female tank crew fight
General topics	Allegations of genocide Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees Death Shelters Denial Sexual and gender-based violence "Screams Without Words" Bearing Witness Screams Before Silence

Israeli
invasion
of Gaza

Beit Hanoun Gaza City Khan Yunis Rafah Background
Attacks on refugee camps	Jabalia 31 October Al-Shati Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes Al-Maghazi Tel al-Sultan attack Al-Mawasi (May) Nuseirat refugee camp massacre Al-Mawasi (June) Al-Shati (July) Deir el-Balah (August) Al-Mawasi (September) Al-Mawasi (December) Nuseirat (December)
Attacks on schools	Al-Fakhoora Shadia Abu Ghazala Al-Sardi Al-Awda Khadija Hamama Al-Tabaeen Al-Jawni Rufaida Abu Hussein
Attacks on health facilities	Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion Al-Shifa Hospital siege alleged military use ambulance airstrike Gaza Strip mass graves Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges Killing of health workers Nasser Hospital siege Nasser Hospital mass graves 14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack
Other attacks	Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza Attacks on religious sites Engineer's Building airstrike Rafah strikes Flour massacre Kuwait Roundabout mass killings Palestinians evacuating Gaza City World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack 9 July 2024 attacks 13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack Khan Yunis Deir al-Balah mosque Beit Lahia attacks Beit Lahia airstrike Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting
General topics	AI-assisted targeting Bombing of the Gaza Strip Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war Gaza genocide Israeli generals' plan Torture

Other
theaters

Israeli incursions in the West Bank 2024 Israeli military operation Killing of Benjamin Achimeir April 2024 Israeli settler rampages Lehi Street bombing Givat Shaul shooting Majdal Shams attack Tower 22 drone attack Israeli incursions in Tulkarm 2024 Masyaf raid 2024 Jaffa shooting 2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike
Iran–Israel conflict	Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus Iranian strikes in Israel April 2024 October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran April 2024 October 2024 Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh
Israel–Hezbollah conflict (Timeline)	Attacks on journalists Lebanese displacement Assassinations Hezbollah headquarters Fuad Shukr Ibrahim Aqil Saleh al-Arouri August 2024 Nabatieh attack August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes 2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon Israeli invasion of Lebanon ceasefire Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon
Red Sea crisis (Timeline)	Operation Prosperity Guardian Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou 2024 missile strikes in Yemen Marlin Luanda missile strike 2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel Israeli attack on Yemen (July 2024) Attacks on the Sounion Israeli attacks on Yemen (September 2024)

Hostages

Hostage–prisoner exchange Kidnapped from Israel Hostages and Missing Families Forum Hostages Square
Captive	Bibas family Oded Lifshitz Naama Levy
Rescued	Operation Golden Hand Ori Megidish Nuseirat operation Noa Argamani Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi
Released	Rachel Edry Yarden Roman-Gat Mia Schem
Deceased	Alex Dancyg Hersh Goldberg-Polin Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka

General
topics

Historical context

Effects

Reactions

Calls for a ceasefire Three-phase proposal September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests Diplomatic impact University donors European Union Islamic Summit Conference Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip 2024 Beijing Declaration
Military aid	US support for Israel UK support for Israel
Discrimination	Antisemitism Riots in the North Caucasus Anti-Palestinianism Islamophobia Violent incidents Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume Death of Paul Kessler Vermont student shooting
Protests	University campuses Columbia Sciences Po UCLA France March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism Indonesia 2023 Bitung clashes Israel Humanitarian aid blockade Spain 2024 pro-Palestinian strike United Kingdom United States Artists4Ceasefire DNC protests March on Washington for Gaza March for Israel National March on Washington: Free Palestine Protest votes Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell Pakistan D-Chowk Dharna 2024 Faizabad sit-in
UN resolutions	A/RES/ES-10/21 S/RES/2712 A/RES/ES-10/22 S/RES/2720 S/RES/2728 A/RES/ES-10/23 S/RES/2735 A/RES/ES-10/24
UN inquiry	Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory War crimes and crimes against humanity report
Global courts	South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention) Nicaragua v. Germany Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices ICC investigation in Palestine Arrest warrants
Courts	Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden

Casualties

Israel

Security forces	Alim Abdallah Yitzhak Ben-Bashat Jayar Davidov Eli Ginsberg Salman Habaka Asaf Hamami Yitzhar Hofman Roi Levy Izhar Peled Yonatan Steinberg Ehsan Daxa
Civilians	Lior Asulin Yuval Castleman Hayim Katsman Ofir Libstein Shani Louk Aner Shapira Vivian Silver Yahav Winner

Palestine

Hamas	Ismail Haniyeh Yahya Sinwar Saleh al-Arouri Abdul Fatah Dukhan Mohammed Dababish Wissam Farhat Ahmed Ghandour Mohammed Deif Marwan Issa Fursan Khalifa Rafa Salama Osama Mazini Ayman Nofal Jamila al-Shanti Ali Al Qadi Alaa Shreiteh Faiq Al-Mabhouh
Other militants	Fouad Abu Butihan Jihad Shehadeh
Civilians	Tawfic Abdel Jabbar Majed Abu Maraheel Hiba Abu Nada Refaat Alareer Hammam Alloh Nahida and Samar Anton Ibrahim al-Astal Ahmad Bahar Mohammed Barakat Mohammad Bhar David Ben Avraham Adnan al-Bursh Rashid Dabour Mohamed al-Dalou Awni El-Dous Omar Ferwana Fathi Ghaben Ihab al-Ghussein Medo Halimy Sidra Hassouna Yazan al-Kafarneh Mohammad Khdour Hani Al-Masdar Ibrahim Qusaya Hind Rajab Mohammed Shabir Rashad Abu Sakhila Omar Abu Shawish Sufian Tayeh Wael Al Zard Talal Abu Zarifa Shaban al-Dalou Mahasen al-Khateeb Nagham Abu Samra

Spillover

Journalists

General topics

Related
people

Israelis	Nimrod Aloni Rachel Goldberg-Polin Eitan Okun Yagel Oshri Inbal Rabin-Lieberman Amir Tibon
Palestinians	Wael Al-Dahdouh Plestia Alaqad Motaz Azaiza Bisan Owda Mustafa Moien Ayyash