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On 26 October 2024, Israel launched strikes on the Iranian capital of ]. The attacks was heavily anticipated by the international community as a result of ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2024-10-25 |title=Live updates: Israel says it has launched retaliatory attacks in Iran |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/israel-iran-strike-retaliation-live-updates-rcna177303 |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> On 26 October 2024, Israel launched strikes on the Iranian capital of ]. The attacks were heavily anticipated by the international community as a result of ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2024-10-25 |title=Live updates: Israel says it has launched retaliatory attacks in Iran |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/israel-iran-strike-retaliation-live-updates-rcna177303 |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref>


== Background == == Background ==

Revision as of 00:02, 26 October 2024

Graphic of a globe with a red analog clockThis article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. Feel free to improve this article or discuss changes on the talk page, but please note that updates without valid and reliable references will be removed. (October 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
2024 Israeli strikes on Iran
Part of the 2024 Iran–Israel conflict and the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)
TypeMissile strike
LocationTehran, Iran
Planned by Israel
TargetIranian military targets
Date26 October 2024
Executed by Israeli Air Force

On 26 October 2024, Israel launched strikes on the Iranian capital of Tehran. The attacks were heavily anticipated by the international community as a result of Iranian strikes into Israel earlier in the month.

Background

On 7 October 2023, Hamas, a Palestinian militant group partially funded by Iran, launched an attack on Israel resulting in the deaths of almost 1,200 Israelis, mostly civilians, and the outbreak of the Israel–Hamas war. Israel also skirmished with Iranian proxy Hezbollah in Lebanon. After the attack, Israel began targeting Iranian and proxy troops in Syria more frequently as retaliation. Israel killed some Iranian officials during this time, heightening tensions. Fears of a regional war grew in the following months.

On 1 April, Israel bombed the Iranian embassy in Damascus, Syria. The attack killed 16 people, including multiple Iranian officers and proxy fighters. Most notably, Mohammad Reza Zahedi, a commander for the Quds Force was killed in the airstrike. Iranian officials in the building were allegedly meeting with Palestinian militant leaders at the time of the attack. In response, Iran and it's proxies struck Israel on 13 April, targeting military bases. On 19 April, Israel struck an air defense facility in Isfahan, Iran in retaliation. The strikes were limited and de-escalated tensions.

On 31 July, Fuad Shukr, a senior Hezbollah commander was assassinated in an Israeli strike on Haret Hreik, in the suburbs of the Lebanese capital Beirut. Iranian military adviser Milad Bedi and civilians were also killed in the strike. The strike was retaliation for the Majdal Shams attack, which killed twelve children, that Israel claimed Shukr had ordered. That same day, Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, was assassinated along with his personal bodyguard in the Iranian capital Tehran by an apparent Israeli attack. Haniyeh was killed in his accommodation in a military-run guesthouse after attending the inauguration ceremony for Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian. Iran vowed to retaliate.

On 17 September, Israel adopted a new war goal; to return civilians displaced by Hezbollah back to their homes in northern Israel. Later that day and the next, thousands of communications devices (including pagers and walkie-talkies) exploded simultaneously across Lebanon and Syria, with Israel aiming to attack Hezbollah members. The attack killed 42 people. In response, Hezbollah launched rocket attacks on northern Israeli cities and towns, including Nazareth, on 22 September. On 23 September, Israel killed two of Hezbollah top commanders, Ibrahim Aqil and Ahmed Wehbe in Dahieh, south of Beirut. On 23 September, Israel began a bombing campaign of southern Lebanon.

On 27 September 2024, Hassan Nasrallah, the secretary-general of Hezbollah, was assassinated in an Israeli airstrike in Dahieh. The strike took place while Hezbollah leaders were meeting at a headquarters located underground beneath residential buildings. The attack also killed Ali Karaki, the Commander of Hezbollah's Southern Front and Abbas Nilforoushan, deputy commander of the IRGC and commander of the Quds Force in Lebanon. Israel invaded Lebanon on 1 October.

In response to the killings of Haniyeh, Nilforoushan, and Nasrallah, Iran struck Israel that day, damaging military bases, in what was the largest attack of the 2024 Iran–Israel conflict.

Leak of intelligence on the attack

This section is an excerpt from Israeli retaliation leak.

On 18 October 2024, two leaked classified foreign intelligence documents from the United States' National Security Agency and the United States Geospatial Intelligence Agency were posted in Telegram channels. The leaked documents were related to the Israeli plans to retaliate against Iran for its strikes against Israel in October 2024. They revealed detailed plans documented by the United States regarding Israeli military measures including Air Force exercises, military drone operations, and the relocation of advanced munitions, as well as satellite imaging conducted by United States intelligence on the Israeli Air Force. One of the documents suggested something that Israel and the United States always declined to confirm publicly: Israel's possession of nuclear weapons. The leaks also revealed the significant contribution of the United States' spying on Iran towards providing intelligence for Israel's planned military operations.

Guam Department of Corrections mugshot of suspected leaker Asif Rahman
Asif William Rahman (born 18 September 1990), a CIA employee with top-secret security clearance, was indicted on 7 November for willfully retaining and transmitting national defense information. Rahman graduated from Yale University in 2013, appearing on multiple issues of the Yale Daily News. He listed his hometown as Cincinnati, Ohio.

Strikes

In the early hours of 26 October 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) began conducting airstrikes on military targets in Iran. The IDF stated that the strikes were conducted in response to the October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel on 1 October and due to militant actions by proxy members of the Axis of Resistance. Just prior to the attacks, Israel notified the United States' Biden administration from the White House about the impending attacks on Iran.

The Iranian State Television Service issued reports of explosion noises throughout Tehran. Two Arab officials stated that the attack had appeared to target a weapons depot and a military office or barracks. Explosions were also reported in the city of Karaj, located just west of Tehran.

References

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  3. "Israel, Hezbollah exchange artillery, rocket fire". Reuters. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2024. Hezbollah on Sunday said it had launched guided rockets and artillery onto three posts in the Shebaa Farms 'in solidarity' with the Palestinian people.
  4. "Israeli airstrike in Damascus kills high-ranking Iranian general, says Iran". The Guardian. 25 December 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
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  9. Taub, Amanda (2 April 2024). "Israel bombed an Iranian Embassy complex. Is that allowed?". The New York Times. Partially reported by Farnaz Fassihi. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
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  14. "Iranian Military Advisor Martyred in Israeli Raid on Beirut". Fars News Agency. 1 August 2024.
  15. Qiblawi, Tamara; Michaelis, Tamar; Kennedy, Niamh; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (30 July 2024). "Israel says its Beirut strike killed Hezbollah's top military commander, who it blames for Golan Heights attack". CNN.
  16. Sewell, Abby (2024-07-31). "Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh is killed in Iran by an alleged Israeli strike, threatening escalation". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2024-07-31. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
  17. Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Hafezi, Parisa (2024-07-31). "Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh killed in Iran, Hamas says". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
  18. "Iran says it will not take 'hasty action' against Israel for killing of Hamas political leader". cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  19. "Israeli strikes in Lebanon kill three including Hezbollah commander, sources say". Reuters. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  20. Christou, William (20 September 2024). "'We are isolated, tired, scared': pager attack leaves Lebanon in shock". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  21. "IDF retaliates after Hezbollah's deepest attack yet: Over 140 rockets, six wounded". The Jerusalem Post. 22 September 2024. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  22. "At least 45 killed in Israeli strike on suburb in Lebanon's Beirut". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
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  25. ^ "Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike". AP News. 28 September 2024. Archived from the original on 28 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
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  29. Schneider, Tal (6 October 2024). "How effective was Iran's attack? The Israeli public doesn't have the full picture". Times of Israel.
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  36. "Israel says it's striking military targets in Iran, explosions heard in Tehran". South China Morning Post. 2024-10-26. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
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