Max van der Stoel: Difference between revisions

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	He was appointed as the first High Commissioner on National Minorities of the ] in December 1992 and took up his functions in January 1993. He remained in office until 2000.		He was appointed as the first High Commissioner on National Minorities of the ] in December 1992 and took up his functions in January 1993. He remained in office until 2000.

			In that capacity he was able to intervene, in 1993, in the fragile new state of ]. The nationalist government had introduced measures ] a large part of the ]. This in turn led the government of neighbouring ] cut off gas supplies and to threaten to intervene, if necessary, to protect ethnic Russians.

			Responding quickly, at the invitation of the Estonian government, the High Commissioner shuttled between both sides, securing agreements that removed a great deal of the tension and preserved Estonia's territorial integrity. '']'' noted that "Mr Van Der Stoel achieved something remarkable... a modicum of trust between would-be warring parties." It has been argued by peace-making bodies such as the ] that the situation could, without Van Der Stoel's personal involvement, have developed into something like the catastrophic collapse of the former Yugoslavia.

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	{{Netherlands-politician-stub}}		{{Netherlands-politician-stub}}

Revision as of 18:19, 17 May 2007

Max van der Stoel (born August 3, 1924 in Voorschoten) is a Dutch politician and former Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs. He is also known as the first High Commissioner on National Minorities of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

Career

Van der Stoel studied law at the Rijksuniversiteit Leiden. From 1953 to 1958 he worked for the Wiardi Beckmanstichting, the scientific bureau of the Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA) and become international secretary for the PvdA in 1963. From 1973 to 1977 and 1981 to 1982 he served as the Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs.

He was appointed as the first High Commissioner on National Minorities of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe in December 1992 and took up his functions in January 1993. He remained in office until 2000.

In that capacity he was able to intervene, in 1993, in the fragile new state of Estonia. The nationalist government had introduced measures disenfranchising a large part of the sizeable Russian minority. This in turn led the government of neighbouring Russia cut off gas supplies and to threaten to intervene, if necessary, to protect ethnic Russians.

Responding quickly, at the invitation of the Estonian government, the High Commissioner shuttled between both sides, securing agreements that removed a great deal of the tension and preserved Estonia's territorial integrity. The Economist noted that "Mr Van Der Stoel achieved something remarkable... a modicum of trust between would-be warring parties." It has been argued by peace-making bodies such as the Oxford Research Group that the situation could, without Van Der Stoel's personal involvement, have developed into something like the catastrophic collapse of the former Yugoslavia.

References

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v t e Ministers of foreign affairs of the Netherlands
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Buys Gogel Van der Goes van Dirxland Röell Mollerus Van der Heim Van Hogendorp Van Nagell Reinhold Van Reede De Coninck Verstolk van Soelen H. van Zuylen van Nijevelt Huyssen van Kettendijke Schimmelpenninck van der Oye De la Sarraz Van Randwijck Schimmelpenninck Bentinck van Nijenhuis Lightenvelt Van Sonsbeeck Ja. van Zuylen van Nijevelt Van Hall Gevers van Endegeest Van Goltstein Van Hall Ju. van Zuylen van Nijevelt Van der Goes van Dirxland Ja. van Zuylen van Nijevelt Strens Stratenus Van der Maesen de Sombreff Huyssen van Kattendijke Cremers Ju. van Zuylen van Nijevelt Van Mulken Roest van Limburg Van Mulken Gericke van Herwijnen Van der Does de Willebois Van Heeckeren van Kell Van Lynden van Sandenburg Rochussen Van der Does de Willebois Du Tour van Bellinchave Van Karnebeek Hartsen Van Tienhoven Jansen Röell De Beaufort Van Lynden Ellis Van Weede van Berencamp Ellis Van Tets van Goudriaan De Marees van Swinderen Cort van der Linden Loudon Van Karnebeek Beelaerts van Blokland De Graeff Ruijs de Beerenbrouck Colijn Patijn Van Kleffens Van Roijen Van Boetzelaer van Oosterhout Stikker Beyen Luns Schmelzer Van der Stoel Van der Klaauw Van der Stoel Van Agt Van den Broek Kooijmans Van Mierlo Van Aartsen De Hoop Scheffer Bot Verhagen Rosenthal Timmermans Koenders Zijlstra Kaag Blok Kaag De Bruijn Knapen Hoekstra Schreinemacher Slot Veldkamp

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