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| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| Mentioned in documents from the 15th century, Kruševo is a living museum, famous for its traditional architecture, cultural sites, and legacy as the site of the great 1903 Ilinden uprising against Ottoman domination. The rebellion failed, but its memory is cherished in Macedonia even today, as a symbol of the national struggle for freedom and democracy; while it lasted only 10 days, the Kruševo Republic of revolutionary leader ] represented a desire for self-rule under a modern European political system. Today an enormous monument on the hill above Kruševo marks the elusive dream of the Ilinden revolutionaries. | Mentioned in documents from the 15th century, Kruševo is a living museum, famous for its traditional architecture, cultural sites, and legacy as the site of the great 1903 Ilinden uprising against Ottoman domination. The rebellion failed, but its memory is cherished in Macedonia even today, as a symbol of the national struggle for freedom and democracy; while it lasted only 10 days, the Kruševo Republic of revolutionary leader ] represented a desire for self-rule under a modern European political system. Today an enormous monument on the hill above Kruševo marks the elusive dream of the Ilinden revolutionaries. | ||
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| During the ] in ] the rebels proclaimed a short lived ]. Having suppressed the uprising the city was almost completely destroyed by the Ottoman army.The republic known as ''Kruševska republika'' was established here in 1903 during the Ilinden insurrection. One of the most important points in the Ilinden uprising was the declaration of the "Manifesto of Kruševo". It called for all the people of ] regardless of their nationality and religion to fight together against the Ottoman Empire and live peacefully in a free country of Macedonia. | During the ] in ] the rebels proclaimed a short lived ]. Having suppressed the uprising the city was almost completely destroyed by the Ottoman army.The republic known as ''Kruševska republika'' was established here in 1903 during the Ilinden insurrection. One of the most important points in the Ilinden uprising was the declaration of the "Manifesto of Kruševo". It called for all the people of ] regardless of their nationality and religion to fight together against the Ottoman Empire and live peacefully in a free country of Macedonia. | ||
Revision as of 02:39, 15 September 2008
For other uses, see Krushevo (disambiguation). Place in Kruševo municipality, North Macedonia| Kruševo | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
| Country |  North Macedonia |
| Municipality | Kruševo municipality |
| Elevation | 1,350 m (4,430 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 5,507 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 7550 |
| Area code | +389 048 |
| Car plates | BT |
Kruševo (Template:Lang-mk, ˈkruʃɛvɔ; Template:Lang-rup) also spelt Krushevo, is a town in Republic of Macedonia. It is the highest town in Macedonia as it is situated at an altitude of over 4,000 feet (1250 m) above sea level. The town of Kruševo is a seat of the Kruševo municipality.
Name
The name of the town in other languages is:
History
Mentioned in documents from the 15th century, Kruševo is a living museum, famous for its traditional architecture, cultural sites, and legacy as the site of the great 1903 Ilinden uprising against Ottoman domination. The rebellion failed, but its memory is cherished in Macedonia even today, as a symbol of the national struggle for freedom and democracy; while it lasted only 10 days, the Kruševo Republic of revolutionary leader Nikola Karev represented a desire for self-rule under a modern European political system. Today an enormous monument on the hill above Kruševo marks the elusive dream of the Ilinden revolutionaries.
During the Ilinden Uprising in 1903 the rebels proclaimed a short lived Kruševo Republic. Having suppressed the uprising the city was almost completely destroyed by the Ottoman army.The republic known as Kruševska republika was established here in 1903 during the Ilinden insurrection. One of the most important points in the Ilinden uprising was the declaration of the "Manifesto of Kruševo". It called for all the people of Macedonia regardless of their nationality and religion to fight together against the Ottoman Empire and live peacefully in a free country of Macedonia.
There is in the area a monument called Mečkin Kamen (Bear's Stone). This was the place where Pitu Guli's band (cheta) was trying to defend the town of Kruševo from the Turkish troops coming from Bitola. The whole band and their leader (voivode) perished and Kruševo as well as many of the nearby villages were set to fire by the Ottomans.
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Kruševo is a picturesque mountain town. Situated at an altitude of 1,350 metres (4,430 ft), Kruševo is the highest town in the Republic of Macedonia. Kruševo is known for its many fine examples of 19th century domestic architecture. The town is full of old and more recent houses built in the style of old Macedonian architecture.
It is home to Mečkin Kamen, an historical landmark which marks the spot of the uprising of 1903. On 2 August every year, it is the site of the traditional Macedonian Independence Day celebrations, which are attended by the President of Macedonia and other Macedonian political leaders.
Kruševo also hosts the Makedonium monument to the Ilinden Uprising and a number of museums of the Ilinden Uprising.
The towns galleries include an exhibit of 19th century icons and a memorial to the master of modern Macedonian painting Nikola Martinovski who was born in this town.
Because of its elevation, Kruševo is one of Macedonia’s winter sports destinations; the same quality also makes this pine-forested getaway a comfortable destination in summer, when the Kruševo air stays cooler and more pure than in the arid lowlands.
Notable people
- Vasil Iljoski, leading Macedonian writer
- Pitu Guli, Aromanian revolutionary
- Nikola Gabrovski, famous Bulgarian officer
- Toše Proeski, famous Macedonian singer
- Alexandros Svolos, Greek academic
- Nikola Martinovski.Macedonian painter
See also
| Cities of North Macedonia by population | ||
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| 50,000+ |  | |
| 10,000+ | ||
| 2,000+ | ||