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Awlaki is an adherent of the ] fundamentalist sect of Islam, and his sermons were extremely anti-Israel and pro-]. The FBI investigated him in 1999 and 2000 for possible fundraising for ] and links to al-Qaeda, but was unable to unearth sufficient evidence for a criminal prosecution.<ref>] 1438295308, 9781438295305, accessed November 11, 2009]</ref> The FBI learned he may have been contacted by a possible "procurement agent" for Osama bin Laden. When police raided the Hamburg, Germany, apartment of ] while investigating the 9/11 attacks, his telephone number was found there.<ref name="wanted">], November 11, 2009, accessed November 12, 2009]</ref> Awlaki is an adherent of the ] fundamentalist sect of Islam, and his sermons were extremely anti-Israel and pro-]. The FBI investigated him in 1999 and 2000 for possible fundraising for ] and links to al-Qaeda, but was unable to unearth sufficient evidence for a criminal prosecution.<ref>] 1438295308, 9781438295305, accessed November 11, 2009]</ref> The FBI learned he may have been contacted by a possible "procurement agent" for Osama bin Laden. When police raided the Hamburg, Germany, apartment of ] while investigating the 9/11 attacks, his telephone number was found there.<ref name="wanted">], November 11, 2009, accessed November 12, 2009]</ref>


Awlaki has been accused by numerous official and unofficial sources of ] and support for terrorism. He is often noted for targeting young US-based Muslims with his lectures. Terrorism consultant Evan Kohlmann calls Awlaki "one of the principal jihadi luminaries for would-be homegrown terrorists. His fluency with English, his unabashed advocacy of jihad and ] organizations, and his Web-savvy approach are a powerful combination." He calls Awlaki's lecture "Constants on the Path of Jihad", which was based on a similar document written by the founder of Al Qaeda, the "virtual bible for lone-wolf Muslim extremists."<ref>]'', November 9, 2009, accessed November 12, 2009]</ref> Awlaki's "44 Ways to Support Jihad"<ref>{{ cite web |url=http://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/FeaturedDocs/nefaawlaki44wayssupportjihad.pdf|title= The NEFA Foundation, "Anwar Al Awlawki: '44 Ways to Support Jihad'", February 5, 2009, accessed November 12, 2009}}</ref> is described by the NEFA Foundation as a pro-] document that incites English-speaking Muslims.<ref>http://www.nefafoundation.org/reports.html#awlakibackgrounder</ref> Awlaki has been accused by numerous official and unofficial sources of ] and support for terrorism. He is often noted for targeting young US-based Muslims with his lectures. Terrorism consultant Evan Kohlmann calls Awlaki "one of the principal jihadi luminaries for would-be homegrown terrorists. His fluency with English, his unabashed advocacy of jihad and ] organizations, and his Web-savvy approach are a powerful combination." He calls Awlaki's lecture "Constants on the Path of Jihad", which was based on a similar document written by the founder of Al Qaeda, the "virtual bible for lone-wolf Muslim extremists."<ref>]'', November 9, 2009, accessed November 12, 2009]</ref> Awlaki's "44 Ways to Support Jihad"<ref>{{ cite web |url=http://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/FeaturedDocs/nefaawlaki44wayssupportjihad.pdf|title= The NEFA Foundation, "Anwar Al Awlawki: '44 Ways to Support Jihad'", February 5, 2009, accessed November 12, 2009}}</ref> is described by the NEFA Foundation as a pro-] document that incites English-speaking Muslims.<ref></ref>


The ] provoked the outrage of '']'' by hosting a video-teleconference by Awlaki, and former ] ] expressed concern over Awlaki's involvement.<ref>, ], Dec 27, 2008</ref> The ] provoked the outrage of '']'' by hosting a video-teleconference by Awlaki, and former ] ] expressed concern over Awlaki's involvement.<ref>, ], Dec 27, 2008</ref>

Revision as of 10:04, 13 November 2009

Anwar al-Awlaki
Born1971
New Mexico,  United States
OccupationImam/Author
EmployerIman University

Anwar al-Awlaki (also spelled Aulaqi) is a Muslim imam and author who has been accused of links with individuals who later committed terrorist acts. Originally trained as a civil engineer, he became an imam and theologian. He is currently associated with Iman University in Yemen. The university's students have allegedly been linked to assassinations, and it is headed by Abdul Majeed al-Zindani, who appears on US and UN lists as being associated with terrorism and al Quaeda.

Awlaki's sermons were attended by three of the 9/11 hijackers, as well as accused Fort Hood shooter Nidal Malik Hasan. In addition, US intelligence intercepted emails from Hasan to Awlaki between December 2008 and early 2009. Awlaki has praised Hasan's actions in the Fort Hood shooting.

Awlawki is currently being sought by authorities in Yemen with regard to a new investigation into his possible al-Qaida ties. The authorities have not been able to locate him since approximately March 2009.

Biography

Early life

His parents are from Yemen, where he lived for 11 years and received the early part of his Islamic education. He holds a B.S. in Civil Engineering from Colorado State University and an M.A. in Education Leadership from San Diego State University, and was working on a Doctorate degree in Human Resource Development at George Washington University.

Positions

Awlaki served as an Imam in Colorado, California, and more recently in the Washington, DC, area where he headed the Dar al-Hijrah mosque and was also the Muslim Chaplain at George Washington University. He began serving as the Imam of the Dar al-Hijrah mosque in January 2001; it was shortly after this that his sermons were attended by three of the 9/11 hijackers and Fort Hood shooter Nidal Malik Hasan.

Activities

Awlaki is associated with Iman University headed by Zindani. While Zindani promotes the science department, it is believed by some that curriculum deals mostly if not exclusively with radical Islamic studies. Students are suspected of having assassinated three American missionaries, and "the number two leader for the Yemeni Socialist Party, Jarallah Omar". John Walker Lindh, now serving a 20-year prison sentence in connection with his participation in Afghanistan's Taliban army, is a former student of Iman University.

Zindani founded the Charitable Society for Social Welfare (CSSW), for which Awlaki served as Vice President. During a 2004 terrorism trial in New York, FBI agent Brian Murphy testified that CSSW was a “front organization to funnel money to terrorists.”

On February 24, 2004, the US Treasury Department added Zindani to its list of "banned entities" as a "Specially Designated Global Terrorist". The Department said it had credible evidence Zindani had a "long history of working with bin Laden, notably serving as one of his spiritual leaders", and that he "served as a contact for Ansar al-Islam (Al), a Kurdish-based terrorist organization linked to al-Qaeda". His name has also been added to the UN 1267 Committee's list of individuals associated with the Taliban or al-Qaeda.

August 23, 2009, Awlaki was banned by local authorities in Kensington and Chelsea, London, from speaking via videolink to a fundraiser for Guantanamo detainees.

A former FBI agent identifies Awlaki as a known "senior recruiter for al Qaeda", and a spiritual motivator.

Ideology

Awlaki is an adherent of the Wahhabi fundamentalist sect of Islam, and his sermons were extremely anti-Israel and pro-jihad. The FBI investigated him in 1999 and 2000 for possible fundraising for Hamas and links to al-Qaeda, but was unable to unearth sufficient evidence for a criminal prosecution. The FBI learned he may have been contacted by a possible "procurement agent" for Osama bin Laden. When police raided the Hamburg, Germany, apartment of Ramzi Binalshibh while investigating the 9/11 attacks, his telephone number was found there.

Awlaki has been accused by numerous official and unofficial sources of Islamic fundamentalism and support for terrorism. He is often noted for targeting young US-based Muslims with his lectures. Terrorism consultant Evan Kohlmann calls Awlaki "one of the principal jihadi luminaries for would-be homegrown terrorists. His fluency with English, his unabashed advocacy of jihad and mujahideen organizations, and his Web-savvy approach are a powerful combination." He calls Awlaki's lecture "Constants on the Path of Jihad", which was based on a similar document written by the founder of Al Qaeda, the "virtual bible for lone-wolf Muslim extremists." Awlaki's "44 Ways to Support Jihad" is described by the NEFA Foundation as a pro-Al-Qaeda document that incites English-speaking Muslims.

The East London Mosque provoked the outrage of The Daily Telegraph by hosting a video-teleconference by Awlaki, and former Shadow Home Secretary Dominic Grieve expressed concern over Awlaki's involvement.

Current location

Awlawki moved to Yemen following extensive FBI investigations in the US. On August 31, 2006, Awlaki was detained for questioning by Yemeni authorities with regard to what he claimed was a "secret police investigation" over "tribal issues." Awlaki claimed that his arrest in Yemen was directed by America, and he was interviewed by FBI agents on subjects including the 9/11 attacks. On December 12, 2007, Awlaki was released by the Yemeni authorities, and reunited with his family.

Yemen authorities are now trying to locate Awlawki, who according to his father disappeared approximately March 2009. He is believed to be hiding in Yemen's Shabwa or Mareb regions, which are part of the so-called "triangle of evil" (known as such because it attracts al-Qaeda militants seeking refuge among local tribes that are unhappy with Yemen's central government).

Fort Hood shootings

Author Jarret Brachman said that Nidal Malik Hasan's contacts with Awlaki should have raised "huge red flags". According to Brachman, Awlaki is a major influence on radical English-speaking jihadis internationally.

Hasan was investigated by the FBI after intelligence agencies intercepted emails from him to Awlaki starting in December 2008 until early 2009. Army employees were informed of the contacts, but nobody perceived any terrorist threat in Hasan's general questions about spiritual guidance with regard to conflicts betwween Islam and military service. This was judged to be consistent with legitimate mental health research about Muslims in the armed services. A DC-based joint terrorism task force that operates under the FBI was notified, and the information was reviewed by one of its Defense Criminal Investigative Service personnel. The assessment was that there was not sufficient information for a larger investigation. Despite two Defense Department investigators on two joint task forces looking into Hasan's communications, Defense Department higher-ups stated they were not notified before the of such investigations before the shootings. ABC News has reported that another government stated that Hasan also had contact with other people being tracked by the FBI, who have not been identified.

After the Fort Hood shooting, on his blog website (no longer operating) Awlaki praised Nidal Malik Hasan's actions.

Works

  • The Battle of Hearts and Minds
  • The Dust Will Never Settle Down
  • Dreams & Interpretations
  • The Hereafter – 16 CDs - Al Basheer Productions
  • Life of Muhammad:Makkan Period - 16 CDs - Al Basheer Productions
  • Life of Muhammad:Medinan Period- Lecture in 2 Parts - 18 CDs - Al Basheer Productions
  • Lives of the Prophets (AS) – 16 CDs - Al Basheer Productions
  • Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (RA): His Life & Times - 15 CDs - Al Basheer Productions
  • Umar ibn al-Khattāb (RA):His Life & Times - 18 CDs - Al Basheer Productions
  • 25 Promises from Allah to the Believer - 2 CDs - Noor Productions
  • Companions of the Ditch & Lessons from the Life of Musa (AS) - 2 CDs - Noor Productions
  • Remembrance of Allah & the Greatest Ayah - 2 CDs - Noor Productions
  • Stories from Hadith - 4 CDs - Center for Islamic Information and Education ("CIIE")
  • Hellfire & The Day of Judgment - CD - CIIE
  • Quest for Truth: The Story of Salman Al-Farsi (RA ) - CD - CIIE
  • Trials & Lessons for Muslim Minorities - CD - CIIE
  • Young Ayesha (RA) & Mothers of the Believers (RA) - CD - CIIE
  • Understanding the Quran - CD - CIIE
  • Lessons from the Companions (RA) Living as a Minority' - CD - CIIE
  • Virtues of the Sahabah - video lecture series promoted by the al-Wasatiyyah Foundation

References

  1. Murphy, Dan (November 10, 2009). "Fort Hood shooting: Was Nidal Malik Hasan inspired by militant cleric?". Christian Science Monitor. Boston. Retrieved November 13, 2009.
  2. Shephard, Michelle (October 18, 2009). "The powerful online voice of jihad". Toronto Star. Retrieved November 13, 2009.
  3. Meek, James Gordon, "Fort Hood gunman Nidal Hasan 'is a hero': Imam who preached to 9/11 hijackers in Va. praises attack," New York Daily News, November 9, 2009, accessed November 12, 2009
  4. ^ Esposito, Richard, Cole, Matthew, and Ross, Brian, "Officials: U.S. Army Told of Hasan's Contacts with al Qaeda; Army Major in Fort Hood Massacre Used 'Electronic Means' to Connect with Terrorists," ABC News, November 9, 2009, accessed November 12, 2009
  5. "Imam Anwar Al Awlaki - A Leader in Need". Cageprisoners.com. November 8, 2006. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
  6. Sherwell, Philip, and Spillius, Alex, "Fort Hood shooting: Texas army killer linked to September 11 terrorists; Major Nidal Malik Hasan worshipped at a mosque led by a radical imam said to be a "spiritual adviser" to three of the hijackers who attacked America on Sept 11, 2001," Daily Telegraph, November 7, 2009, accessed November 12, 2009
  7. Glenn R. Simpson, "Terror Probe Follows the Money," The Wall Street Journal, April 2, 2004
  8. Office of Public Affairs, "United States Designates bin Laden Loyalist," U.S. Department of the Treasury, JS-1190, February 24, 2004, accessed November 12, 2009
  9. Hays, Tom, "FBI Eyes NYC ‘Charity’ in Terror Probe," Associated Press, February 26, 2004, accessed November 11, 2009
  10. UN 1267 Committee banned individuals list
  11. Doward, Jamie (August 23, 2009). "Islamist preacher banned from addressing fundraiser". The Observer. Retrieved November 12, 2009.
  12. Chucmach, Megan, and Ross, Brian, "Al Qaeda Recruiter New Focus in Fort Hood Killings Investigation Army Major Nidal Hasan Was In Contact With Imam Anwar Awlaki, Officials Say," ABC News, November 10, 2009, accessed November 12, 2009
  13. Helms, Harry, 40 Lingering Questions About The 9/11 Attacks, Harry Helms, ISBN 1438295308, 9781438295305, accessed November 11, 2009
  14. ^ Al-Haj, Ahmed, and Abu-Nasr, Donna, "US imam who communicated with Fort Hood suspect wanted in Yemen on terror suspicions," Associated Press, November 11, 2009, accessed November 12, 2009
  15. Meyer, Josh, "Fort Hood shooting suspect's ties to mosque investigated," Los Angeles Times, November 9, 2009, accessed November 12, 2009
  16. "The NEFA Foundation, "Anwar Al Awlawki: '44 Ways to Support Jihad'", February 5, 2009, accessed November 12, 2009" (PDF).
  17. The NEFA Foundation, "NEFA Series: Target America," October 2009, accessed November 12, 2009
  18. Muslim groups 'linked to September 11 hijackers spark fury over conference', The Daily Telegraph, Dec 27, 2008
  20. "FBI reassessing past look at Fort Hood suspect". November 10, 2009.
  21. CBS News Nov. 11, 2009 Hasan's Ties Spark Government Blame Game

External links

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