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Before posting, check the archives and list of perennial sources for prior discussions. Context is important: supply the source, the article it is used in, and the claim it supports.

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Additional notes:

• WP:RSN
• WP:RS/N
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• RFCs for deprecation, blacklisting, or other classification should not be opened unless the source is widely used and has been repeatedly discussed. Consensus is assessed based on the weight of policy-based arguments.
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Known issues section of Nexus 5

The known issues section of Nexus 5 was removed because none of the sources are considered valid. could an independent party check them one by one?

Breitbart again

The edit at issue:

Commenting on the reception, Breitbart editor Ben Shapiro said “It is absurd to have movie critics critiquing the politics of documentaries professionally; they seem unable to separate their artistic sensibilities from their political ones.”

1. Shapiro, Ben (July 15, 2014). "7 Movies Critics Like Better Than D'Souza's 'America'". Breitbart. Retrieved 16 July 2014.

IHO, Breitbart is a reliable source for opinions by its commentators clearly presented as opinion. The material has been repeatedly excised with comments: The "consensus" on BRD doesn't override WP policies involving questionable sources, they can't make claims about 3rd parties, reverted to revision 636802416 by Gamaliel: Per WP:BRD and WP:BLP concerns; please discuss on talk and reach consensus before edit warring to include contentious material, Dubious source commenting directly on living individuals, should be used with caution and only after consensus for inclusion, Undid revision 636723525 by Srich32977 (talk) Breitbart is QS and multiple past noticeboard discussions have concluded that it is not a reliable source, and Contentious claims about third parties is against wp:qs and wp:aboutself. Such quotes can only be used if "it does not involve claims about third parties" and "They are not suitable sources for contentious claims about others.

Again IMHO, the comment about "movie critics" is not directed at specific individuals, and is clearly an opinion about some critics who are not named or singled out here. Misplaced Pages:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_176#Is_Breitbart.com_a_reliable_source_for_its_own_author.27s_film_review. seems to have a result, as did Talk:America:_Imagine_the_World_Without_Her#RFC_-_Is_Breitbart.com_a_reliable_source_for_its_own_film_review. which had a clear result - that is the cavil that it is not RS for opinions fails in a nanosecond. Leaving only the claim that WP:BLP is invoked for the reference to "movie critics". As the primary issue is asserted in the edit comments to be the one of WP:RS, this board is the place for discussion. Collect (talk) 13:30, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

I don't see that Breitbart has a reputation of any sort for high-quality movie reviews, or for movie reviews at all. Maybe we should source movie opinion to third-party independent reviewers with actual reputations for offering critical opinions about movies? There are plenty of bloggers and questionable sources that write about movies they've seen; that doesn't make them RS for movie opinions.__ E L A Q U E A T E 14:54, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

Sure it is a reliable source for its own opinion, but the issue isweight - who cares what its opinions on film critics is? TFD (talk) 06:27, 7 December 2014 (UTC)

I agree, that there are potential WP:Weight problems, but that is a different issue. The question before us is if it is a reliable source for its own opinion in this matter, and the answer to that question I think is yes. --Obsidi (talk) 18:11, 7 December 2014 (UTC)

It could theoretically be considered a reliable source for article content for some of its opinions, not all of them. If this is a questionable source, it can't be considered a reliable source for article content regarding its opinion about third-parties. That goes beyond WP:WEIGHT, it's from the WP:RS guideline.__ E L A Q U E A T E 19:43, 7 December 2014 (UTC)

Agreed, but in this case, I don't think what they are talking about meets WP:BLPGROUP. --Obsidi (talk) 05:46, 8 December 2014 (UTC)

This isn't about BLPGROUP. Third-parties are defined more broadly in WP:RS. Questionable sources shouldn't be used for opinions on third parties.__ E L A Q U E A T E 22:33, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

• Reliable Source, Breitbart.com meets all the requirements set forth in WP:IRS, just as does the Huffington Post. It is partisan, just as Salon and Huffington Post are, but that does not make any of them unreliable. See WP:BIASED regarding Breitbart.com and others I listed. This board is not about weight issues that is for WP:NPOV/N.

I agree that at least in my opinion Breitbart is as reliable as Salon and Huffington Post, and probably more reliable then Rolling stone after this most recent UVA Rape Story (I mean talk about a poor reputation for checking the facts). In the past it has been considered a WP:Questionable sources but wp:Consensus can change. --Obsidi (talk) 05:51, 8 December 2014 (UTC)

I don't see evidence that its reputation has improved. Consensus could change, but that involves more actual agreement on the source. __ E L A Q U E A T E 22:33, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

• Of course Breitbart is reliable for its own attributed, quoted opinions. The section in question is explicitly covering political commentary reaction to a political documentary (that means subjective opinions), and contains political punditry from sources like the Daily Kos, Salon.com, Media Matters, and others. Singling out the most prominent conservative news/opinion site for exclusion, one which employs professional reporters, editors, and critics (unlike many of the section's other, leftist sites), is not only absurd on the merits but would constitute a gross WP:NPOV violation. VictorD7 (talk) 06:12, 13 December 2014 (UTC)

Breitbart isn't excluded from that page, it has at least another quote that is specifically about their opinion of the movie; the other opinion sources you mentioned are about their opinions of the movie, not each other or the general state of movie reviewing. There's no indication that Breitbart is a usable source for article material from its editorials, or to describe whether people are too liberal to review films.__ E L A Q U E A T E 19:46, 13 December 2014 (UTC)

Breitbart has already been found reliable for the film review on the basis that it's reliable for its own attributed opinions, so there's no legitimate, rational basis for asserting that it's somehow not reliable for its own attributed opinions on other topics, particularly ones where expertise is less of a factor. The controlling factor on inclusion would be WP:NPOV and due weight on a case by case basis, not sourcing policy. The section in question here is explicitly dedicated to political commentary, which Shapiro's article about the reception to this particular movie undeniably falls under, and there's no policy basis for prohibiting commentary about the reception to the movie in film articles (indeed there are numerous examples of such quoted opinion on receptions, particularly where there's some controversy at play). As long as the opinion is properly attributed it's allowable and important for us to cover. VictorD7 (talk) 21:41, 15 December 2014 (UTC)

It does not follow that Breitbart should be used as a source for general "political commentary" just because there was an RfC that thought a single review of a movie could be used, in a limited context. Please understand: Found usable for one context, never means found usable for all contexts. __ E L A Q U E A T E 22:37, 15 December 2014 (UTC)

It does follow because the sourcing argument being used against it is the same rejected in the first RFC. Not only is this a similar situation (actually one that should be less, not more, restrictive, as I said above), but it's the same freaking article. RS status depends on context, but established precedents aren't irrelevant. VictorD7 (talk) 03:02, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

One use is not an established precedent, as has been explained many times. Looking at that RfC, more than a few supporters indicated Breitbart was a generally questionable source and shouldn't be used for more than a movie review. WP:RS says that opinions about groups, even very loosely defined, should be given more care, not less. Now, you're repeating yourself, so I can only repeat the policies. There's not much point in doing that. __ E L A Q U E A T E 04:10, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

It establishes a precedent if the same issues are at play, especially in the same article. And no, most respondents approved Breitbart as RS because its own attributed opinions were being quoted. There was nothing singular or magical about film reviews somehow being ok when other opinions weren't. VictorD7 (talk) 19:36, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

• Breitbart.com is not a reliable source and qualifies as a questionable source as outlined by multiple facets of WP:QS.

"Questionable sources are those that have a poor reputation for checking the facts" Even the WP article for Breitbart.com outlines multiple instances where the site did little to no fact checking and/or published stories that were blatantly false or had no evidence to support them. On Politifact Breitbart.com appears with a 100% "Pants on Fire" rating and has hosted numerous other blogs/articles that received "mostly false" to "pants on fire" ratings. Other news outlets have criticized Breitbart's lack of fact checking including the Washington Post, New York Magazine, and The Daily Beast.

"Questionable sources are those that have...an apparent conflict of interest." Conflict of interest is defined in WP:QS to include "Further examples of sources with conflicts of interest include but are not limited to articles by any media group that promote the holding company of the media group or discredit its competitors" Breitbart.com writes multiple articles promoting Fox News polls and their parent company which also advertises on the site. They have also written and published articles attacking their competitors like the New York Daily News when Shapiro called them "hacks". The WP:QS "conflict of interest" goes on to say "news reports by journalists having financial interests in the companies being reported or in their competitors." This article exposes an apparent conflict of interest in an article published by Breitbart.com. The sources for conflict of interest also go on to say "They may involve the relationships of staff members with readers, news sources, advocacy groups, advertisers, or competitors; with one another, or with the newspaper or its parent company." and "a conflict of interest implies only the potential for bias, not a likelihood." Breitbart.com has multiple apparent conflict of interest as defined by the references in WP:QS.

"Such sources include websites and publications expressing views that are widely considered by other sources to be extremist or promotional" This is backed up with multiple sources referring to Breitbart's articles, authors, and positions as extremist.

"Such sources include websites and publications expressing views that...rely heavily on unsubstantiated gossip" This can be observed by reading numerous incidents on the WP breitbart.com article in the "Controversies" section. These instances include the "Friends of Hamas" controversy, the "Paul Krugmen" hoax, and the Loretta Lynch gossip story.

"Such sources include websites and publications expressing views...that rely heavily on...personal opinion." Breitbart.com relies heavily on its personal opinion blogs/articles from numerous contributors and editors. They rely so heavily on it that even the lead for the WP article refers to Breitbart.com as an "opinion website". It's not rare to see opinion pieces plastered all over their front page while only a few links are actually credited to "Breitbart News".

Breitbart.com is a questionable on multiple accounts. The funny thing is that it only needs to meet one of the identifiers to be considered a questionable source and here it clearly qualifies for multiple identifiers. Scoobydunk (talk) 13:29, 14 December 2014 (UTC)

A wall of text rehashing prior discussions on the RS/N noticeboard which repeatedly found Breitbart to be RS for opinions cited as opinions seems a waste here and the added implicit claim that Breitbart is so extremist as to be anathema is absurd. It is cited by WaPo, NYT, LAT etc. which would belie the claim that it is somehow to the extreme right of the KKK or the like. Sorry -- this has already been discussed - and dismissed. Cheers. Collect (talk) 15:02, 14 December 2014 (UTC)

I agree that it's questionable on multiple counts. This isn't a "dismissed" concern just because you disagree with the assessment. __ E L A Q U E A T E 15:20, 14 December 2014 (UTC)

And banging the opinions cited as opinions drum ignores the fact that WP:RS does not treat all opinions the same. Being found reliable for some opinions not about people, does not translate to being found usable in articles for any opinion, and especially not about third parties. This is true of all sources, not just Breitbart. Every time you assert that Breitbart is a usable source for any opinion, you're misrepresenting actual policy. __ E L A Q U E A T E 15:24, 14 December 2014 (UTC)

At least four discussions on the article talk page and at noticeboards disagree with your demurral. 0 for 4 is not a strong case for your position. Including at an article talk page closing of an RfC Consensus is yes/acceptable/reliable in response to the question. Samsara 06:50, 29 October 2014 (UTC), Misplaced Pages:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_176#Is_Breitbart.com_a_reliable_source_for_its_own_author.27s_film_review? et al. Cheers. Collect (talk) 15:35, 14 December 2014 (UTC)

This is a simple, simple point. Being found as a usable source for one item, doesn't whitelist it for all items. The RfC you point to is for a movie review, not an opinion about people. Looking through the archives here at the RS/N, I can't find any other discussions where Breitbart wasn't challenged as a questionable source. Your "et al" doesn't exist.

Those discussions don't override policy and you're trying to dismiss the arguments made with your own strawman argument. WP:QS clearly outlines when questionable sources can be used as reliable sources for their own comments. This was never in contention because it's clearly outlined in the policy. However, WP:QS and other policies do limit where questionable sources can be used as reliable sources. That's the part you and others have repeatedly ignored in the RFC and in the discussion. This issue has been raised by myself and others and ignored by you. WP:QS says they should ONLY be used on material about themselves, especially in articles about themselves. The WP article "America: Imagine a World Without Her" is not material about breitbart.com or Shapiro, nor is it an article about one of the two. So WP policy is clear that it can not be used. Now, on the WP Ben Shapiro article, if you want to say "On may 20, 2013 Shapiro criticized leftist film critics panning a movie" then you could use Breitbart.com as a reliable source because it would act as a primary source for material about itself. That's what those clauses in WP:QS apply to and they clearly include the aspect of the RFC that you and others are clinging to, but also include where and how it can be used and where and how it can't be used. You know, the part that you keep ignoring.Scoobydunk (talk) 08:31, 15 December 2014 (UTC)

• The criteria for assessing a source's reliability include a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy. The Breitbart websites do not have such a reputation. In fact, quite the opposite: they have a reputation for publishing misleading or false information, often about living people, in service of their political agenda. (Examples include the deceptively edited videotape which led to the resignation of Shirley Sherrod; a news article falsely claiming that Paul Krugman had filed for bankruptcy; and publishing recklessly false criminal allegations which cost a private citizen his job; see and , among others).

  It's puzzling to hear editors defend the use of a source with this sort of abominable history of dishonesty. We shouldn't be citing this source, because it lacks a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy, and it has a history of recklessly harming people with false or misleading material. We should absolutely avoid its use in any situation with WP:BLP implications. And frankly, editors who defend the use of a source like this forfeit a lot of credibility when it comes to assessing source quality and reliability. MastCell  20:18, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

• Reliability depends on context, and this context is about a subjective, attributed opinion in a section dedicated to such opinions and currently including them from far left blogs like the Daily Kos, Salon.com, Media Matters, etc., not for supporting facts in Misplaced Pages's voice. That said, I dispute your characterization of Breitbart. Breitbart did not edit the Sherrod tape (and indeed posted the video they received for the crowd reaction, not the comments seized on by other media outlets; it's not their fault a panicky administration jumped the gun and fired her for the wrong reason). By contrast, NBC actually did selectively edit a 911 tape to make George Zimmerman look racist and infamously rigged vehicles to explode in a fraudulent consumer reports investigation, CBS used a forged memo to try and sway a presidential election, CNN's chief news executive admitted after the fall of Baghdad in 2003 that for years the network had buried stories of atrocities and given Hussien's regime relatively favorable coverage in exchange for greater access and falsely accussed the US military of atrocities in the Tailwind scandal, The NY Times published numerous totally made up stories by reporter Jayson Blair in a major journalistic fraud scandal, a rabidly biased BBC drove one source to commit suicide after twisting his comments about Iraq for their own agenda, and there was massive irresponsible and inaccurate media coverage by numerous outlets (esp. the NY Times, NBC, and CNN) on issues ranging from the Duke lacrosse rape scandal to the recent Ferguson and Rolling Stone "gang rape" stories. I could go on and on, with more examples from these outlets and others. In at least most of these cases the fraud was discovered by outsiders, often conservative media. The outlets in question typically responded initially by digging in and doubling down on their fraudulent stories, only reluctantly issuing retractions and/or firing people as pressure grew. Don't even get me started on the serial dishonesty of blogs like Media Matters, the Daily Kos, etc. that are currently quoted in the section for their subjective opinions, and lack the type of professional editor/reporter/critic teams that Breitbart employs. The bottom line is that linking to 1-3 examples of alleged malfeasance by Breitbart, particularly when you're linking to leftist sources and the malfeasance is arguable at best, doesn't prove anything more about Breitbart's reliability than the above scandals do about those sources. Though, as I said above, it's irrelevant to this issue anyway since we're merely discussing attributed, quoted, subjective political opinions. If anything, editors who seek to exclude the internet's most prominent conservative site from a section explicitly dedicated to covering political pundits' opinions on such flimsy grounds forfeits a great deal of credibility when it comes to assessing sources, applying policy, and editing in a neutral fashion. VictorD7 (talk) 21:31, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

Perfection is hard to achieve, and is not required for a general reputation for reliability. Yes, arguing from small sets of examples is problematic. But overall, all I can say is that "it's puzzling to hear editors defend the use of a source with this sort of abominable history of dishonesty. We shouldn't be citing this source, because it lacks a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy, and it has a history of recklessly harming people with false or misleading material. We should absolutely avoid its use in any situation with WP:BLP implications. And frankly, editors who defend the use of a source like this forfeit a lot of credibility when it comes to assessing source quality and reliability." --Stephan Schulz (talk) 21:50, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

Except your assertions are not only disputed, but you totally ignored the fact that we're discussing attributed quotes by political pundits, including political group blogs that have no editor staff (unlike Breitbart), so "a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy" don't enter into it. As for your baseless personal shot, beware the boomerang. VictorD7 (talk) 23:07, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

If you think NBC News, or CBS, or the New York Times don't meet our criteria for reliability, then you should definitely raise that concern elsewhere on this board. However, it's not relevant to a discussion of Breitbart's reputation for fact-checking and accuracy, or lack thereof. MastCell  01:50, 17 December 2014 (UTC)

I made no such claim. I pointed out that the argument used to attack Breitbart's reputation was pitifully inadequate, but that's a tangential issue. More importantly, its reputation for fact checking and accuracy is irrelevant to its reliability as a source for Shapiro's quoted words, unless you think the source is so untrustworthy that it can't be trusted to accurately relay its own editor's comments. VictorD7 (talk) 05:00, 17 December 2014 (UTC)

I've told him how red herring arguments aren't relevant numerous times, I'm glad someone else understands that basic concept of reasoning and critical thinking.Scoobydunk (talk) 09:08, 17 December 2014 (UTC)

Everything you're spewing are red herring arguments, as is the notion of "reputation for fact checking" when we're talking about covering attributed, subjective political pundit opinions, not news sources. VictorD7 (talk) 19:34, 18 December 2014 (UTC)

Nope, we're talking about the reliability of a source and WP:QS specifically identifies sources that rely heavily on opinion pieces as questionable sources. So it makes ZERO sense to try and argue that because it's an opinion that suddenly it's reliable because WP policy explicitly says that sources that rely heavily on opinions are questionable and that they have very limited use in WP, limited to use on material about themselves. Again, that's why you can't make a false dichotomy on global climate change between "support/against" and then start citing Ken Hamm's opinions all over the place. Those opinions are mainly derived from questionable/self published sources and are limited to content about Ken Hamm himself. Also, if the source, Breitbart.com, is questionable then it quotes from it certainly can't be used to make contentious claims about others. That's directly in WP policy and it's not a red herring argument as it directly applies to the quote and source in question. You might want to look up what a red herring argument is.Scoobydunk (talk) 06:47, 19 December 2014 (UTC)

Breitbart.com is no more a questionable source than CBS News, the Rolling Stone, or MSNBC.

I am sure there are editors here would would love to see this bias source be deemed non-reliable. Lets not do that. Breitbart.com is just as reliable as other bias sources, such as Huffington Post. So let us leave it at that. If it's a weight issue this is not the noticeboard to discuss such matters, but WP:NPOV/N--RightCowLeftCoast (talk) 07:17, 19 December 2014 (UTC)

Sorry, but what WP qualifies as a questionable source has absolutely nothing to do with your opinions about other sources. The qualifications are explicitly outlined in WP:QS. So your red herring arguments based on false equivalencies are irrelevant and are logically fallacious.Scoobydunk (talk) 10:13, 20 December 2014 (UTC)

Since you personally added partisan bloggers' quotes from the Huffington Post currently in the same section it's difficult to take your claims seriously. You also apparently support the numerous leftist quotes from other blogs that rely entirely on personal opinion that currently reside in the section, and haven't tried to remove a single one. Of course your flawed interpretation of QS has already been rejected by RFC, explicitly finding Breitbart RS for its own attributed opinions (material about itself) there to boot. VictorD7 (talk) 22:26, 19 December 2014 (UTC)

Partisain bloggers has nothing to do with the reliability of a source. Opinions from reliable sources are allowed to be partisan and biased, but that only applies to sources that are considered reliable by WP guidelines. Breitbart.com is not a reliable source, it's a questionable source by nearly every single identifier described in WP:QS and I've specifically outlined them above. Also, I didn't interpret WP:QS, I've quoted it directly and an article about a film does not qualify as "material about itself". That's not interpretation, that's a basic understanding of the english language. Furthermore, the RFC ignored my arguments which is not rejection. Again, you misinterpret and misrepresent what actually occurred in the RFC and is happening here again. You and others blatantly ignoring WP policy to pursue red herring arguments or put forward arguments already refuted.Scoobydunk (talk) 10:13, 20 December 2014 (UTC)

Your own argument asserts Breitbart is "QS" because it "relies heavily on personal opinion", so the sources you support being partisan blogs that rely entirely on personal opinion most definitely is relevant to reliability, by your own logic. Given that, and the rest of the debunked nonsense you've repeated here, the most charitable interpretation is that your own understanding of the English language is lacking. VictorD7 (talk) 21:39, 22 December 2014 (UTC)

That's merely one aspect of my argument and it's explicitly listed as an identifier of a questionable source in WP:QS polciy. Furthermore, the reliability of other blogs has no bearing on the reliability of Breitbart.com. That's why this is a red herring argument because an assessment of the reliability of other blogs is not relevant to an assessment of the reliability of Breitbart.com. Nothing in WP:QS policy mandates a comparison of sources to each other to establish reliability. Instead, they list empirical qualities that make a source a questionable source and Breitbart.com meets nearly every single one of those qualities, making it a questionable source. Also, though it's not relevant, those other blogs are from sources that are generally considered reliable, have a reputation for fact checking, and have meaningful editorial oversight. That's why those blogs are considered reliable since they are the extension of a reliable source. Breitbart.com is not a reliable source, so there is no reliability for Breitbart.com to lend to its blogs. Though blogs are primarily opinion, the reliable sources I've previously referenced are not reliant primarily on opinion. This is contrary to Breitbart.com whose almost entire front page is filled with hyperlinks to opinion pieces and even its own WP article calls it an "opinion website". Breitbart.com is not a reliable source, it's a questionable source and you've done NOTHING to actually refute the arguments above. Your rebuttals have mostly evoked a "But mommy, those other sites do it too" mentality which is a logical fallacy to begin with and is a false equivalency because most of those other sites/blogs more closely adhere to WP reliability standards than Breitbart.com does.Scoobydunk (talk) 09:56, 24 December 2014 (UTC)

No, I'm exposing the numerous and intellectually fatal internal inconsistencies in your position, illustrating the fallacy of embracing it. And this noticeboard's sections frequently include comparative mentions or lists of other sources, so that's a lame dodge by you. Also, not that it matters to your QS interpretation since you've conceded your championed sources rely heavily on opinion (making them "questionable" by your logic), but none of them have been found "RS" in any conversation I've seen, while Breitbart, contrary to your claims, actually has been explicitly found to be RS by consensus, and on the article in question to boot. In fact they all have roughly similar or worse reputations than Breitbart. Again, most of them are merely opinion blogs, while Breitbart is a large, diverse news/opinion institution that employs teams of editors, reporters, and critics.VictorD7 (talk) 07:17, 27 December 2014 (UTC)

The only thing you've exposed is your inability to construct a valid argument based on WP policy. After all of these responses you've YET to actually quote WP policy that says that questionable sources are determined by comparing them to other sources. On the other hand, I've quoted multiple parts of WP policy that do define questionable sources and explained in detail how Breitbart.com meets the qualifications of a questionable source. Again, your mentioning the RFC is pointless in determining whether Breitbart.com is a questionable source, since WP policy explicitly states that Questionable Sources should only be used as reliable sources on material about themselves. So a source can still be a questionable source and be reliable for opinions about itself, HOWEVER those sources/opinions can only be used in material about THEMSELVES which is the part you and the RFC blatantly ignored. Furthermore, your baseless assertions do nothing to refute the arguments made above. First of all, I never engaged you in conversation about other sources because I know it's a logical fallacy. Secondly, we never established whether those other sources were heavily reliant on personal opinion like Breitbart.com is. This is why your argument is also a false equivalency. The fact that you keep repeating this irrelevant and logically fallacious argument shows the dire situation you're in when it comes to trying to pretend that Breitbart.com is not a questionable source.Scoobydunk (talk) 16:31, 27 December 2014 (UTC)

To the extent your drivel here approaches coherence in places, it only further annihilates your own position while confirming mine. The RFC explicitly found Breitbart reliable for its own film review on the article, complete with a link to the review and article section in the RFC intro and everything, directly contracting your "QS" characterization and attempt to limit the source's use here. The RFC didn't "ignore" your argument, especially since the intro also linked to the discussion where we each laid out our arguments. It rejected your interpretation. I've refuted your position by quoting from numerous policies and guidelines explicitly stating that attributed opinions aren't held to the same standards as facts in Misplaced Pages's voice, observing that your characterization of Breitbart is disputed, examining the impractical empirical impact your interpretation would have on Misplaced Pages, and exposing your one sided application of your own invented policy, a gross WP:NPOV violation. You also provided no evidence supporting your preposterous claim that discussing more than one source in a discussion is somehow a "logical fallacy" or against policy. That you're actually implying there's dispute over whether sources like the Daily Kos, Media Matters, Salon.com, Slant, Indiewire, the Huffington Post, etc. rely heavily or entirely on personal opinion shows how desperately dire your own situation is. VictorD7 (talk) 23:59, 29 December 2014 (UTC)

Your strawman arguments are indicative of your inability to substantiate your position. Never did I say that "discussing more than one source in a discussion is...against policy." It is a red herring issue, though, which is substantiated by understanding the definition of a red herring logical fallacy. Sorry, but the reliability of other sources is not relevant to the reliability of Breitbart.com. The only way it would be relevant is if I or others were arguing that WP should be represented by the "strongest of sources" which is not my argument. My arguments and others' arguments hinge on specific WP policy which you have NOT refuted. Instead, you resort to strawman arguments and red herring arguments, instead of addressing the policies. Also, linking to something is not addressing it or "rejecting" which actually requires comment on the arguments made and a valid refutation, neither of which were provided in the RFC. Again, you keep saying "interpretation" but there is none, I quote directly from WP:QS and WP:Questionable which explicitly limit questionable sources like Breitbart.com to "material about themselves" and furthermore, say that they can NOT make contentious claims about others. Sorry, but you nor a RFC gets to ignore WP policy.Scoobydunk (talk) 08:53, 2 January 2015 (UTC)

Exposing the absurdity of your interpretation (in part) by showing the hypocritical and inconsistent way in which you seek to apply it is neither a straw man argument nor a red herring, as it gets to the heart of how logical your interpretation is. I and others have quoted from QS and other policies too. A difference of interpretation exists, including the meaning of "material about themselves" and how it applies to attributed quotes. You simply ignoring that doesn't make it go away, nor does your refusal to answer whether the other film critics and pundits quoted should be removed since they fall under the same QS criteria you attempted to single out Breitbart for give any credibility to your position. WP:NPOV is policy too, and you can't violate it. The RFC linked to the discussion where I did refute your QS argument, you repeated it and I addressed it in the RFC itself, and the closer directly told you when you pestered him on his talk page that the community was unpersuaded by your QS argument. The RFC consensus finding itself is in direct contradiction to your QS interpretation, as it finds Breitbart reliable for its own film review in that article. Policy and guidelines also speak of a hierarchy of sources, implying comparisons where editors seek the best one(s) they can find for certain situations, but that's a tangential note here. There is no rational, policy based reason to exclude Breitbart film reviewers and pundits, especially while leaving in the section's others. VictorD7 (talk) 22:00, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

Nope, "material about themselves" requires no interpretation and a WP article about a movie isn't material about Breitbart.com or Shapiro. You didn't refute the QS argument because you don't understand how forensics work. This is why you constantly resort to logical fallacies and use red herring arguments, instead of making valid rebuttals. If you want to make noticeboard discussions about the reliability of other sources, then feel free. However, this discussion is about the reliability of Breitbart.com and the fact is that it's not a reliable source. I've given multiple examples and instances how it qualifies as a questionable source by WP policy and neither you nor anyone else has refuted those. The rationality of excluding Breitbart.com is because it's a questionable source. That's not a violation of NPOV, because there are other reliable sources that can be used instead. This assertion of yours if based on a false premise, which isn't surprising because it once again demonstrates that your arguments are inherently fallacious and invalid.Scoobydunk (talk) 16:12, 7 January 2015 (UTC)

All rules and laws require interpretation. Sometimes it's clear and easy, though in this case it's foggy enough that you have an interpretation that differs from that of most editors. Once again, everything you claimed above is false, and clearly your own mastery of forensics and logic is deficient. Rather than repeating my refutation of your interpretation yet again, I'll only add that WP:ATTRIBUTEPOV further reinforces that "material about themselves" includes quoted opinions, as it treats an attributed quote as simply reporting an opinion: "For instance, "John Doe is the best baseball player" expresses an opinion and cannot be asserted in Misplaced Pages as if it were a fact. It can be included as a factual statement about the opinion: "John Doe's baseball skills have been praised by baseball insiders such as Al Kaline and Joe Torre."" In other words, quotes are treated by policy as material about those being quoted. I'll also point out again the absurdity of your entire QS argument here when you personally added partisan blogger quotes attacking D'Souza to the article, and have refused to answer whether the section's other sources, which almost all rely heavily on personal opinion and have no reputation for fact checking whatsoever, the inclusion of which you apparently support, are QS in your interpretation. Internal consistency is a cornerstone of rational discourse. VictorD7 (talk) 20:29, 7 January 2015 (UTC)

All rules don't require interpretation and there is no interpretation needed for a policy that explicitly says questionable sources are not allowed to make "contentious claims about others". Also, the part of WP:AttributePOV you reference only applies to reliable sources. Yes, if the source is reliable, then those sources can be used to make claims about others, like John Doe having baseball skills. If the source is not a reliable source, then it can't be used to make claims about others, especially if they're contentious. Nothing in what you've quoted refers to "material about themselves". Logical consistency is important but I haven't done anything inconsistent. You use false equivalency to try and equate Breitbart.com to other sites which is a logical fallacy. Furthermore, the additions that you reference were criticisms about a SCENE IN THE MOVIE and its inclusion by the director and not about D'Souza as a person. So they differ by two different reasons and there is nothing logically inconsistent. Again, the reliability of those other sources have no relevance to the reliability of Breitbart.com and this is, once again, a red herring argument that you're trying to pursue. You mention "rational discourse" but seem to not understand the basics of it.Scoobydunk (talk) 16:42, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

Interpretation is the foundation of intelligence, so yes, everything requires interpretation. And no, WP:ATTRIBUTEPOV establishes that policy treats attributed quotes as "factual statement(s) about the opinion". By contrast, "a contentious claim about others" might be "facts" about Ford on the Toyota website. If we were to present such info, we'd definitely need to attribute it, turning it into a claim about what Toyota says. WP:RSOPINION establishes that some sources may not be reliable for facts in Misplaced Pages's voice, but can be used with attribution. Your failure to acknowledge that (and the fact that RS "always depends on context", etc.) with your "only applies to reliable sources" refrain, as if sources are either inherently reliable or unreliable across the board, is one of your position's salient fatal flaws. It's always about context. The rest of your post is irrational drivel that I and other editors have already debunked. I'll continue to note your telling refusal to elucidate your interpretation (no "logical fallacy" on my part) by answering whether you believe QS applies to the section's other sources, especially the partisan blogs you added (which do personally attack D'Souza; it's unclear why you feel that and mentioning a scene are mutually exclusive, especially when their commentary transcends it; it's also unclear what that has to do with it being "questionable" or not; after all, Shapiro is merely commenting on publicly published works; talk about your virtually non stop logical inconsistencies.). Given your gross inconsistency in this matter, I'm being charitable by describing your position as an "interpretation". VictorD7 (talk) 19:18, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

I've already addressed and refuted your claims about WP:attributepov and WP:rsopinion. They speak to reliable sources and specifically say "some" which does not mean "every" sources can be used with attribution. You've failed to refute the rebuttals I've made against these and the examples I've provided. Furthermore, sources are inherently reliable which is how we have an entire WP article describing which sources are generally/inherently reliable and which sources are generally not reliable, self published, or questionable. A self-published source will always be a self-published source and has to follow WP guidelines for self-published sources. It's the same thing for questionable sources, which have to follow the guidelines for questionable sources. WP:QS speaks to such guidelines and even includes examples where questionable sources may be used RELIABLY, but still sets LIMITS on what those sources can be used for. Nothing you've provided refutes this, and instead you're clearly still set on pursuing red herring arguments.Scoobydunk (talk) 16:38, 11 January 2015 (UTC)

You've failed to refute anything I've said and the fallacies are all yours. WP:RSOPINION and WP:ATTRIBUTEPOV help define "reliable sources for different contexts. "Some" is more than none, which shoots down your contention that the same standards that apply for general news coverage apply for covering attributed opinions, and "some" is vague enough that it could mean everything but napkin scribblings. "Some sources may be considered reliable for statements as to their author's opinion, but not for statements asserted as fact without an inline qualifier like "(Author) says..."" Since Shapiro is employed as an editor at Breitbart, this is a classic example of Breitbart being a reliable source for his quoted, subjective opinion. You're simply wrong. Sources aren't inherently reliable or unreliable. Per the Identifying reliable sources FAQ: "Are there sources that are "always reliable" or sources that are "always unreliable"? No. The reliability of a source is entirely dependent on the context of the situation, and the statement it is being used to support. Some sources are generally better than others, but reliability is always contextual." There is no rational reason to conclude that Breitbart is anything but fine for sourcing its own editor's quote. Your QS argument, both how and if it applies to Breitbart (as opposed to the section's other, mostly partisan group blog sources?) and precisely whether the limitations prohibit editors from simply covering attributed opinions, has been heard and rejected. You don't have to keep repeating yourself. VictorD7 (talk) 19:47, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

Was the open RfC regarding Breitbart's reliability in this context announced here? It's on the article's talk page. __ E L A Q U E A T E 02:10, 17 December 2014 (UTC)

• I would say that Breitbart is a textbook questionable source (as mentioned above, it has always been considered that in the past, and I'm not really seeing anything that would change that), especially due to its reputation for poor fact-checking. Simply having a political POV doesn't necessarily make a site questionable in all contexts, but having such an extensive history of fact-checking errors in combination with a style of writing that frequently blurs the line between opinion and fact certainly does. It can still sometimes be cited to illustrate the opinions of its commentators, like any other questionable source, but only when a more reputable site supports the relevance of those opinions. --Aquillion (talk) 10:06, 21 December 2014 (UTC)

• I have never seen a discussion establishing a consensus that Breitbart is "questionable", and your assertion about its alleged "reputation" is disputed. VictorD7 (talk) 22:02, 22 December 2014 (UTC)

• well, yes, you are disputing it. based apparently on ignoring the multiple sources presented the definitely show its questionable nature and none providing evidence that any sources see it as reliable. such a "dispute" is hard to give credence to.-- TRPoD aka The Red Pen of Doom 19:44, 28 December 2014 (UTC)

• False. Lots of editors are disputing it, the invalid arguments against the source have been addressed, and numerous sources citing it, especially for its own opinions, meaning they view it as reliable for at least such purposes, have been provided. Again, I've seen no discussion establishing a consensus that Breitbart is "questionable" or non RS at all, especially for its own attributed opinions. VictorD7 (talk) 22:00, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

• The problem with Breitbart is that its accuracy is not only dubious, but sources are often actively misrepresented. Consider the recent case with the Gun control articles, where a newspaper story claiming that general crime figures are being under-reported in the UK was spun by Breitbart into an article about how UK gun law wasn't working as gun homicide was clearly increasing. This is not simply synthesis, but actively untrue; there was no suggestion from the story that was the case, and it would actually be impossible as firearms crime is reported separately - something the writer would have known. Black Kite (talk) 12:22, 21 December 2014 (UTC)

How does that affect opinions from notable persons cited as opinion? Breitbart falsifies editorial columns to make people have different opinions that they write that they have? I generally feel that where an opinion is properly cited as opinion that fretting about anything else is worthless. Collect (talk) 17:41, 21 December 2014 (UTC)

There are really two parts to citing an opinion. First, of course, you need a source to prove that the person actually said that; Breitbart is a valid source to prove that one of its authors said something, since that doesn't really require that it be a WP:RS. However, you usually also need a source to show that their opinion is relevant per WP:UNDUE, which is usually more complicated; Breitbart can't be used for that because it's not a reliable source, so in most cases any quote from Breitbart has to be accompanied by another, more reliable ref to show that the specific opinion or author being quoted is relevant. WP:UNDUE states that we're supposed to give weight to opinions based on their coverage in reliable sources, essentially (this prevents people from just quoting whoever they want to insert their own opinions in a Misplaced Pages article); to quote Breitbart in an article, you therefore usually need a second source to show that whatever quote you're inserting meets that standard. --Aquillion (talk) 00:44, 22 December 2014 (UTC)

Yes, multiple facets of WP policy relies on sources being considered reliable and Breitbart.com is clearly not one. However, I don't feel you need to look at the specific various policies that limit their usage to reliable sources because WP:QS and WP:Questionable both limit the usage of questionable sources to material about themselves. That whole concept is what prevents people from "just quoting whoever they want to insert their own opinions in a Misplaced Pages article" and it remains consistent throughout multiple WP policies.Scoobydunk (talk) 09:02, 22 December 2014 (UTC)

I'm glad you acknowledge that Breitbart is RS for its own authors' opinions. That's the question here. WP:UNDUE is determined on a case by case basis, can't be properly addressed on this noticeboard sans context, and in this case involves a reception and explicitly titled "Political commentary" section quoting numerous subjective political opinions, including from blogs like the Daily Kos, Media Matters, and Salon.com ("questionable?"). The whole point is to cover the reaction to the film by salient political pundits from across the political spectrum. That said, regarding DUE, as the chief conservative website, the opinions expressed by Breitbart authors must be covered in such a section to avoid a gross WP:NPOV violation. I suppose one could say that Breitbart's noteworthiness in this context is established by other sources frequently citing it and/or documenting its extremely high traffic ratings. More specifically, Ben Shapiro himself is notable by Misplaced Pages standards, meaning he rates his own article (unlike most of the other pundits quoted in the section, and he's a UCLA/Harvard Law trained political scientist and media analyst who is a multiple times best selling author, has been interviewed as a professional pundit on virtually every major media tv network, and has had his work cited by countless media outlets. All this firmly establishes him as a political pundit worth quoting if we have a section dedicated to such punditry, and since he wrote an entire article about the reception to this film we would be derelict in omitting it, especially since his view is so widely shared by the population. VictorD7 (talk) 22:02, 22 December 2014 (UTC)

No, trying to maintain NPOV doesn't mean that questionable sources suddenly become reliable and merit inclusion. Find a different source that's reliable instead of trying to include a questionable source which multiple WP policies explicitly prohibit.Scoobydunk (talk) 10:01, 24 December 2014 (UTC)

Might you show me where opinions properly cited as opinions are likely at all to be falsified? Really? Cheers. Collect (talk) 13:24, 24 December 2014 (UTC)

Might you make a rebuttal that relevant to the arguments being made?Scoobydunk (talk) 16:39, 27 December 2014 (UTC)

He did. VictorD7 (talk) 22:00, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

• As multiple editors have noted Breitbart is reliable for a statement about what is said in Breitbart.

This is yet another case of people choosing the wrong policy to argue about. This isn't a reliability issue... It's really more a DUE WEIGHT issue (and there are other policies and guideliens that we have to consider as well). The question isn't may we cite Breitbart for Breitbart's opinion (clearly we may)... the question we should be asking is: should we mention Breitbart's opinion in the first place?

That is more an editorial judgement call... The section in question (discussing the reception of a movie) can basically be boiled down to this: Reviewers with a liberal political bias panned the movie, reviewers with a conservative political bias praised it. The rest of the section consists of examples of liberals panning, and conservatives praising. The question is... do we need the examples (I am not sure we do), and (if so) which examples should we use?. There are lots of reliable conservative news outlets that reviewed the movie... and most of them essentially say the same thing that Breitbart says. This means that while we are allowed use Breitbart... we don't have to use Breitbart... we could use one of the others instead.

In other words... the debate that we should be having is: Given that the conservative viewpoint is that the movie was great... what is the best conservative source to use as an example of that viewpoint. Blueboar (talk) 14:11, 24 December 2014 (UTC)

No. Once you determine what weight is merited, the articles/opinions used to express that weight still must meet WP reliable source criteria. That's the part that's relevant here. You, as an editor, can't take a facebook post from Joe and quote that as the representation of the conservative viewpoint. Yes, there are numerous policies that need to be considered in every edit, but this is the relevant one that we're discussing now.Scoobydunk (talk) 16:39, 27 December 2014 (UTC)

and it is not reliable for claims made about living people. -- TRPoD aka The Red Pen of Doom 21:17, 28 December 2014 (UTC)

Yes This continual attempt to argue this issue is getting quite old. It appears simply to be an attempt to wear everyone out until they give up. Arzel (talk) 19:37, 27 December 2014 (UTC)

YES Ranks in the top 500 (US) on Alexa, and is as reliable as any of the top liberal sites. We accept the NY Times, a self-admitted liberal site as reliable despite its gaffs and mistakes. . , and I can go on and on. Atsme☯ 15:22, 4 January 2015 (UTC)

• No -- as demonstrated above (with reference to our own article on Breitbart), this source is squarely in the category of WP:QS. Ideology & politics have nothing to do with it -- what matters is that this source has a notable history of getting things wrong. Nomoskedasticity (talk) 15:45, 4 January 2015 (UTC)
• QUESTIONABLE source, at best - The more I edit Breitbart (website) and research sources for the article, the more I realize that Breitbart has a troubling history of purposely misrepresenting sources, deception, exaggeration, trickery, sloppy fact checking, inadequate retraction/correction, and poor editorial oversight. I'm sure they have published some factually correct articles, but so much of their content is riddled with political commentary and inaccuracy, that it's difficult know what to trust. For our purposes, they should be avoided as a source of factual information. As a source of opinion, there may be some golden nuggets amongst the fool's gold, but their opinions should never end up in Misplaced Pages unless cited by well-respected sources (see WP:USEBYOTHERS).- MrX 16:17, 4 January 2015 (UTC)
  • Um -- I take it that Breitbart forced boston.com to run the Krugman story and also forced a large number of other sources who used that story syndicated by boston.com? Sorry -- it appears that you are more desirous of removing it as a source usable for opinions cited as opinions than in actually following what the WP:RS page says. I would note that my position on opinions being usable when cited as opinions includes RT and a host of sources I do not agree with (including Breitbart, Pravda, and whater such source you might name), but saying that copying a syndicated story means they deliberately and "purposely" engage in "trickery" and "deception" is an invalid argument here -- we carry scads of "political commentary" from scads of sites, and the only valid issue here is whether that commentary is from a person notable in the field of such commentary - meaning their opinion is citable as opinion. Including RT commentary. Cheers. Collect (talk) 16:37, 4 January 2015 (UTC)
    • Interesting question. Boston.com was somewhere in the middle of the chain of reporting the hoax as a real story. My comments about deception apply more to cases like "Friends of Hamas" story. My comment about trickery applies more to cases like ACORN undercover videos, in which their reporter posed as a prostitute to trick ACORN. Commentator notability in the field is a criterion that we should consider, but we should also make sure that the opinion itself is notable, as evidenced by being cited by other sources.- MrX 17:06, 4 January 2015 (UTC)
      • Misplaced Pages isn't a valid source (circular), and numerous news outlets have conducted undercover reporter investigations with hidden cameras where they sought to "trick" people and institutions to see how they'd behave. There's nothing wrong with that. The "Friends of Hamas" story simply saw a Breitbart reporter state what a Senate source had told him, and the story was characterized as such. VictorD7 (talk) 22:00, 5 January 2015 (UTC)
        • Breitbart can write whatever they want, or trick whomever they want, but it they want to be taken seriously in the field of journalism, they need to check their facts a little more often and stop making things up.- MrX 22:14, 5 January 2015 (UTC)
          • I reject the premise about "making things up" (even your examples don't support that), and it's mostly just hard core leftist partisans who give Breitbart no credence whatsoever. Breitbart is the conservative equivalent of the liberal Huffington Post (beware Twitter "witnesses"!). The NY Times actually has been caught making stuff completely up, for an extended period of time to boot, and many think outlets like NBC, CBS, and CNN are more in need of your advice than Breitbart is. Since Breitbart is a very busy, high traffic news site employing reporters and editors and so far managing to avoid the major journalistic fraud scandals that the sources I just listed have been scorched by, there's no reason to single it out as supposedly unreliable. Facts presented by Breitbart on a daily basis are generally reliable, as evidenced in part by how flimsy and subject to interpretation your own two examples are (presumably your best shot). Breitbart is certainly reliable for its own authors' attributed opinions. No argument otherwise has even been advanced. VictorD7 (talk) 23:05, 5 January 2015 (UTC)
• If the above is what you are proposing as the basis for Breitbart's reliability, then add the nytimes.com to the top of that list - their mistakes are even bigger: Atsme☯ 17:21, 4 January 2015 (UTC)

The NYT has a 160+ year history of reporting, with 114 Pullizers. That they fell for a government-created misdirection is regrettable, but so did most other media. Reliability does not require perfection. And why you think the opinion of a WallMart corporate shill casts doubt on an article criticising WallMart is somewhat unclear to me. Breibart.com, on the other hand, has an 8 year history, and about one major scandal per year, even ignoring the overall bias. --Stephan Schulz (talk) 18:44, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

1 user loves this. - That's almost exactly what I was going to say, but I was too lazy to actually type it.- MrX 22:14, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

Oh, ok - so you're saying we can excuse mistakes by the NYTimes based on their history and Pulitzers, but we don't excuse mistakes made by others? Excuse me, but Snowden didn't even trust the Times, a pretty major blow for such a major story. . PEW Research published the following a few months ago: The 21st Century is an amazing time. Regardless, this isn't about NYT, it's about Breitbart, so I grabbed this link for you: Atsme☯ 23:24, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

I'd prefer you not put words in my mouth. But worded more neutrally: Yes, we do tolerate occasional mistakes by otherwise quality sources. We lose confidence if the proportion of mistakes is big enough. You seem to be at some kind of shotgun argumentation now - the decision of the Times not to publish a certain story may be regrettable (although, of course, in this case its hardly a sign of liberal bias, but rather the opposite). But it does not affect the reliability of stories they do publish. Why do you think the fact that Breibart gets its readers from Facebook and conservative echo chambers relevant? --Stephan Schulz (talk) 00:28, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

I promise not to hand feed you. As for the NYT having a liberal bias....well, read the following: As for their mistakes, please don't make me list them because as you stated above, they have a 160+ year history. Whoosh! Let's save that argument for a NYT debate. I do find it rather disconcerting that the liberal bias that dominates WP today absolutely challenges everything conservative, which in itself is POV and explains why there are so many disputes at ANI, etc. I don't typically cite any sources before I check multiple trusted sources (you call them reliable) to see if they corroborate the story. I did a brief stint as field producer/shooter for CNN years ago - back when the news was actually the news. I've written articles for various pubs & newspapers, published my own, and I've also been the poor sucker who was interviewed, so I have a pretty good handle on the way things operate. That's why I try to check several different sources before I use any of them. It's hard enough to get away from the political pundits, therefore the least we can do as editors is corroborate the information among the sources. I tend to keep a close eye on the anchors and reporters who break away from the politically and/or corporate controlled media, and an even closer eye on the ones who have the intestinal fortitude to blow the whistle. Bottomline, Breitbart is as reliable as any of the others in mainstream. They've ruffled a lot of feathers over the years, but oh well. That's the business of reporting. They ALL make mistakes. Do your homework, and don't believe everything you read. Check out multiple sources, and move along. Atsme☯ 03:34, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

• Reliable source decrying breitbart.com's lack of care for accuracy and fact checking. -- TRPoD aka The Red Pen of Doom 20:36, 7 January 2015 (UTC)

• It's one book by two authors almost no one has heard of whose own care for accuracy and fact checking hasn't been examined (not to mention bias), and it also criticized The Huffington Post and Salon.com: "A proliferation of Web-based outlets like the Huffington Post, the Drudge Report and Salon.com take the news and craft it to appeal to the political, social, and economic interests of niche audiences. What we see now, with the rise of subjectivity as news, are accounts of reality that jut away from journalistic norms and, too often, contain a litany of information that may or may not be true."

Good thing we're only discussing attributed opinion coverage in this context, and not news coverage, not that a single obscure opinion would be decisive on the latter front anyway. The question here is whether Breitbart is reliable for its own editor's opinion in a published article with his signature, and the answer is clearly "yes". VictorD7 (talk) 21:13, 7 January 2015 (UTC)

• Here's one where experts Peter Dreier and Christopher R. Martin talk about the unreliability of Breitbart and his websites. Peter Dreier is the Dr. E.P. Clapp Distinguished Professor of Politics, and chair of the Urban and Environmental Policy Department at Occidental College. Christopher Martin has a Ph.D. from University of Michigan. Both have numerous works that are published in scholarly journals pertaining to media, politics, and communication. When regarding Breitbart they say "His websites are propaganda vehicles for building a political movement." They've also published a peer reviewed scholarly article about how Breitbart used his websites to distort coverage of Acorn. Breitbart.com is still not a reliable source for the numerous reasons mentioned above, but having Ph.D.s that have been published in scholarly journals relay the point is worth mentioning.Scoobydunk (talk) 16:42, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

• It's telling that you link to Alternet, a far left propaganda outfit whose very name is a boast about its own fringe status. That they publish there only serves as a classic Red Flag regarding their own credibility on this issue. That doesn't mean we couldn't use Dreier or Martin as sources, but it does mean we'd have to take their extreme political bias into account, and probably attribute anything we use from them. VictorD7 (talk) 18:57, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

I believe this article originated on the Hufffington Post, but that doesn't matter as both persons have recognized and claimed the article on their professional websites. So now not only is breitbart.com a questionable source as defined by WP policy, but it's also denounced as a propaganda vehicle by experts in the field.Scoobydunk (talk) 16:38, 11 January 2015 (UTC)

Your "expert" evidence based on far left propaganda blogs is unpersuasive. This is nothing more than leftists attacking a conservative source, as their embrace of Alternet shows. It's also irrelevant to this reliability discussion, since, again, we aren't using Breitbart as a news source in this case, but as a source for its own opinions. VictorD7 (talk) 19:47, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

It's awful to see this, as editors who don't share the sources political leanings attack a right leaning reliable news source, which has editorial oversight over its published content. I view this as a way of censoring Misplaced Pages because some editors do not like the view points of the source. Claims of poor fact checking are often from sources that oppose breitbart's political leaning. If the "poor reputation for checking the facts" line of reasoning were also used for NYT, CBS News, MSNBC, etc. (given documented instances of them making content up, or publishing content later found to be untrue) than those would also be deemed as Questionable sources as well. Lets all agree to disagree. Otherwise if we are to list Breitbart as questionable, we should list all sources that have been caught in a scandal or stating events falsely as requiring attribution due to their Questionable source status; therefore, we can all continue using all sources which others (whom you may not share their opinion) believe are biased or questionable, and continue to use breitbart.com, NYT, CBS News, MSNBC, etc. and work together towards creating balanced and neutral content.--RightCowLeftCoast (talk) 20:24, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

• If by "let's agree to disagree", you mean "let's use a source with an abymsal record of publishing false, harmful, ideologically motivated nonsense", then I'm not interested. Really, if you are asserting with a straight face that breitbart.com has a "reputation for fact-checking and accuracy", as demanded by our sourcing criteria, then I think you have zero credibility when it comes to this sort of thing. If you seriously view breitbart.com as somehow equivalently reliable as the New York Times, then you have no business opining on sourcing questions and definitely should not be editing anything remotely related to WP:BLP. MastCell  20:31, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

As someone already said above, "Breitbart is a textbook questionable source" - Cwobeel (talk) 20:56, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

Nice personal attack there MastCell. Great use of Shooting the messenger fallacy.

What textbooks? --RightCowLeftCoast (talk) 22:20, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

I'm not "shooting the messenger". I'm saying that your message is so badly mistaken that it raises serious questions about your judgement with regard to sourcing. You've stated that you believe breitbart.com to possess a reputation for accuracy and fact-checking (our site's definition of reliability), and that it is more or less equivalently reliable as the New York Times or CBS News. Are those your actual beliefs? If so, I think we run a serious risk by allowing you to edit BLPs. MastCell  01:29, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

If a video accompanies a text by an 'alternative' news outlet does this affect our definition of RS.

In the area I work in, much of one side of a complex reality is ignored or underreported, though covered in part by sources I personally try not to use except when the context or authorship of the piece seems to justify using them.

At Skunk (weapon), some editors are claiming that

• Haggai Matar, 'WATCH: Police spray putrid water on Palestinian homes, schools,' +972 Magazine
• Annie Robbins,'Videos: Jerusalem Skunk,' Mondoweiss

cannot be used.

These episodes are underreported in Israeli newspapers. They are of high relevance to the Palestinian side. Haggai Matar and Anni Robbins are journalists. Matar writes in Hebrew, worked for Haaretz and Ma'ariv, and won the 2012 Anna Lindh Mediterranean Journalist Award. Annie Robbins's works for Mondoweiss. I am less sure that she fits the profile, but her article is not what we normally understand as blogging. It is documented reportage.

The objection is that these are blogs. +972 Magazine has quite a lot of journalists who publish in Israel Hebrew newspapers, and some like Larry Derfner, former editor for the Jerusalem Post and Mairav Zonzein are published in mainstream Western newspapers, and mainstream Jewish journals like The Forward.

The two articles in question hosted by +972 Magazine and Mondoweiss contain videos illustrating the journalists' reportage. Does the presence of videos documenting what the text refers to validate these as sources specifically for what the article describes? My view on such borderline cases is contextual, whether the article informs, or rants, or just opinionizes. I see both of these specific articles as examples of straight reportage of an otherwise underdescribed (in Western mainstream media) events. Nishidani (talk) 12:34, 29 December 2014 (UTC)

I know I have no real expertise here, but my guess would be that the Matar piece would qualify as a reliable source, based on the reputation of the author, and that the Robbins piece might qualify as corroboration of Matas if such were deemed to be required. I would tend to agree that blog posts which are obviously of an opinionated nature probably can't be used, but I think we have in the past found that blog entries of some newspapers and news sources do qualify as reliable, and if these meet similar criteria, as I think they probably do, they would qualify. The presence of videos in some sites, like perhaps Joshua Bonehill-Paine's website, given the, um, reputation of the site and its author in general, might be different, but those would I think be separate cases from this one. John Carter (talk) 20:02, 29 December 2014 (UTC)

Blogs that can be presumed to have decent editorial oversight - New York Times, BBC etc - are usually ok. Are these comparable? I must add a pet peeve: we do a lot to ensure that people with poor sight are not massively impeded here on Misplaced Pages (I know that we are not perfect) but I've been seeing a lot of videos of late and they are almost always useless for the deaf. It is because I am deaf that I can't comment here on whether, for example, the video is being used in an original research manner, an analogous example of which can be seen in a thread at Talk:Bhagat Singh today where someone tries to extrapolate a religious belief from appearance in a photograph. - Sitush (talk) 20:07, 29 December 2014 (UTC)

I wish I knew of a way which we could use to maybe do something like wikisource does on some pages, like for instance this one, which could be set up to show the video on one side and a transcript of the audio on the other. I'm not at all sure that we could necessarily do that without some real copyright problems, or maybe extremely high standards of content, to not intentionally or unintentionally misrepresent what is being said. I honestly don't have a clue what could be done there, but maybe the foundation might be able to arrange transcripts of some sources on one of the sites. Maybe. But that would probably have to be done by the foundation itself. John Carter (talk) 20:27, 29 December 2014 (UTC)

Both articles have text accompanying the videos. In my understanding, blogs are rightly viewed as extremely iffy in so far as they are personal views, and we try to build up the data base of our articles on facts. When one has, with +972 magazine, an on-line medium that does a lot of translating of what the Hebrew press reports, is run by professional journalists, many who have solid curriculum vitaes as professionals, and report otherwise relatively neglected issues, with an accompanying video that 'verifies' that we are not dealing with personal opinions for an incident or event, but objective occurrences, then I think our rationale for challenging the 'blog' is substantially weakened. The editors opposing this material are opposing it because they mechanically erase at sight anything on their black list dealing with the reportage of incidents in the West Bank. They do not, to my knowledge, show any passion or alacrity for applying the extremely stringent reading of RS they use here, to any Israeli-interest events. I don't think this blatant instrumental, partisan use of rules shows any concern for wikipe4dia's factual objectivity. To the contrary it uses a rule to violate NPOV coverage. Nishidani (talk) 13:25, 31 December 2014 (UTC)

I do not understand why this question arises at all. May be because it based on such incorrect base as:

• "These episodes are underreported in Israeli newspapers"

See the following examples which I found in one minute:

• IDF uses 'skunk bomb' in Bil'in demo jpost, 07/11/2009
• Land Day: 1 reported killed in Gaza ynetnews, 03.30.12
• Jerusalem Arabs: Police using riot control means for collective punishment haaretz, Oct. 28, 2014
• Jerusalem mayor orders crackdown on Palestinian area to curb riots haaretz, Oct. 29, 2014
• Jerusalem: Between Ferguson and Damascus jpost, 10/30/2014

... & besides of

• Israeli ‘skunk’ fouls West Bank protests arabnews, 4 September 2012
• Israeli Skunk Spray Effectively Dispersing Violent Arabs (2 Videos) jewishpress, 2013/04/18
• Israeli use of skunk water fuels anger in East Jerusalem ft, Nov. 29, 2014
• Unrest by Palestinians Surges in a Jerusalem Neighborhood nytimes, 2014/09/18

So I do not see any need in those biased & not reliable sources. In my opinion, NYT, Haaretz, and arabnews is more than enough :) --Igorp_lj (talk) 20:57, 29 December 2014 (UTC)

It is underreported. I've searched extensively over the 6 year period in which it is, according to observers, used frequently, and found very little information. To call a source 'biased' because it reports a Palestinian POV is not to understand that in Misplaced Pages, NPOV consists of balancing POVs. Most of what strictly qualifies as 'mainstream press' coverage in the I/P area comes from Israel and the United States, and the reportage is notoriously skewed to one side. Any incident involving Palestinian violence gets world-wide massive and detailed, ongoing coverage. Most incidents reported in Ma'an News Agency as violence to Palestinians has no echo in the Western press. There are 10 incidents per diem on average of violence or clashes throughout the occupied territories, and you're 'lucky' to see one reported in a week in the mainstream foreign press. Systemic bias is at play, and while I subscribe to a strong reading of WP:RS in my editing, I have no problem in using minor sources as here where I approached a minor Israeli news outlet as usable if the information is otherwise underreported. Nishidani (talk) 13:25, 31 December 2014 (UTC)

Nishidani, What I wonder why does it have to be reported on every single incidents you found? For that you opened a page List of violent incidents in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, 2015 or 2014 or 2013. You have on the page the fact it was and is still used, you have names of places, you have a few examples and then you move on and criticism of the way it is used by Israel. At some point the article seemed like an index for any news reports you could put your hand on.

Do you now put on article for Tavor any time it was used? I don't compare and I think the Skunk article should reflect the problematic use but between that and obsessing over it, there is a big distance. Ashtul (talk) 00:28, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

What's that got to do with the price of fish. I've been silent for 8 years on the fact that editors have dedicated an enormous amount of their time and mainspace on a unilateral classification of types of violence of Palestinians against Israelis. The Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel alone has twelve articles registering by year rocket attacks. User:ShulMaven's Silent Intifada, which started out as the usual monocular focus on a series of incidents in which Palestinian acts of terrorism were highlighted, was hived off, by common consent, into a List of violent incidents in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, 2014, which I helped then build, and then created the new page for this year. The premise of POV-pushers creating this stuff is that an incident is worthy of article-length description if an Israeli/Jew is injured. These are all well-covered by RS. If an editor like myself reports violence against Palestinians, rarely in an article, mostly in lists, then the sources are fine-combed to complain of violations of a very rigid reading of WP:RS. That is the point here. Any source is fine for violence to Israelis, but only the New York Times etc., if they ever notice,(which they don't mostly) is a valid source for violence to Palestinians. When you have videos reporting an event attached to an article, written by acknowledged Israeli professional journalists, this should pass all reasonable standards for WP:V and WP:RS. Yet one group grouches.

There is one difference, in the work I do in this area: I define the article to refer to all incidents of violence Israeli vs Palestinians, as well as Palestinians versus Israelis, in accordance for once with WP:NPOV. I don't scour for results. I read the newspapers, and add events as they occur, and have an impact on either side. I don't obsess. I watch what editors do, and try to ensure that this encyclopedia comprehensively covers all sides to a conflict, rather than being a vehicle for one state's complaints.Nishidani (talk) 09:45, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

Nishidani, the article Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel is a collection of those attacks so a list is appropriate, it isn't the Qassam rocket page. Skunk page is about the material. If you wish to start a page list of case where Skunk was used, go ahead. But it does NOT belong on a page of the Skunk itself. Ashtul (talk) 14:23, 11 January 2015 (UTC)

• "It is underreported" @Nishidani

The same claim you can hear from Israeli side too. So? Two examples only: Israeli police's reports, one approving Arami murder as terror attack, and 2nd - denied settlers' responsability on mosque's damage (12 November 2014) were not reported by international media. I'd remind that Secret have deleted the Death of Netanel Arami article basing on your arguments about the absence of such publications in international media. I do not think that it was right decision, but ...

Both your +972 & Mondoweiss sources are based on same 2 clips (25 sec & 1:22 long). Anybody may check them and see that they do not give any reliable & whole picture about what happened there. So you really propose to base on commentaries from those biased sources only. :( --Igorp_lj (talk) 00:39, 10 January 2015 (UTC)

In fact Mondoweiss is suffient. No source has to give the 'whole picture': none ever does. So your point is pointless. The question is, if that video and report confirm each other and as such are usuable?

Nishidani, the article Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel is a collection of those attacks so a list is appropriate, it isn't the Qassam rocket page. Skunk page is about the material. If you wish to start a page list of case where Skunk was used, go ahead. But it does NOT belong on a page of the Skunk itself. Ashtul (talk) 14:23, 11 January 2015 (UTC)

Please stop raising irrelevant arguments not pertinent to this request. Please desist from what appears to be a new life-meaningful mission to follow my editing work and make silly remarks or reverts on them.Nishidani (talk) 14:54, 11 January 2015 (UTC)

Irrelevant? You asked why over there it is OK and here it isn't and I answered that. Once again, Skunk page is about the MATERIAL and there should be info of how it used of which you have excelled. What it should NOT be is an index for everytime it have been used.

And it is not life-mission, just hobby. I don't touch anything that is even close to reasonable. With all the controversial articles I saw, no editor was as biased as you are. "Israel sought to justify..." right? - "but the source wrote it". Right!

Ashtul (talk) 09:19, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

Is a medical examiner's report a reliable source for a cause of death?

There has been a great deal of dispute on the Death of Eric Garner article about whether the medical examiner's report is a reliable source for Eric Garner's cause of death.

In short, an NYPD officer applied a restraining technique to Garner's neck prior to his death. The ME report states the following as the cause of death:

Compression of neck (choke hold), compression of chest and prone positioning during physical restraint by police

Numerous reliable sources (e.g., the Associated Press, The New York Times, Time, and NBC New York) have reported the medical examiner's conclusion. Additionally, in a surprising exercise, an editor contacted the medical examiner's office regarding the "choke hold" language to ensure that it appears in the report as claimed by reliable sources. The ME's office purportedly confirmed that it did in an email to that editor.

To my knowledge, no other medical expert has issued a finding as to the cause of Eric Garner's death. While some non-experts have offered their opinions that the restraining technique was a "headlock" and not a "choke hold," no other medical expert has (again, to my knowledge) contradicted the ME's finding that the compression of Eric Garner's neck contributed to his death. An editor has suggested that the medical examiner's conclusion be considered "disputed" due to these non-expert opinions.

My questions are as follows: under these circumstances, is the medical examiner's report a reliable source for Eric Garner's cause of death? If so, should the report be prefaced by the word "disputed," based on non-expert opinions?

NOTE: There is a pending discussion at WP:Biographies_of_living_persons/Noticeboard#Death_of_Eric_Garner, also regarding the choke hold language. It has featured some discussion of whether the medical examiner's report is a reliable source, but the focus has been primarily on BLP concerns. This is not an effort to forum-shop, just an effort to separate the issue of whether or not the ME report is a reliable source for the cause of death from those BLP concerns. Dyrnych (talk) 18:08, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

I think that in general, a medical examiners opinion alone, is or should be considered a reliable enough source for cause of death that we can flatly state that cause as a fact. But if there is significant dispute and doubt about ME's opinion, even if only by notable non-experts, then the examiner's cause should not be flatly stated as a fact, and the dispute should be noted along side the examiner's opinion, though perhaps with due weight. Usually when persons are accused of causing a death, the cause itself is not disputed, only the identity of the person who caused it. When there is a dispute about the cause, the opinion of a single medical examiner is not considered conclusive. In these cases of unarmed deaths, the families and even the federal government, often commission a second autopsy, because they don't think one examiner's opinion should be relied upon to establish the facts.

In this case, there is the additional complication that reliable sources have reported the ME's opinion of the cause, and I am having a hard time getting across the idea that there is a difference between a reliable source confirming the truth of what the opinion of the medical examiner is, and the reliable source concluding that the medical examiner's cause of death, was in fact the true and correct cause of death. The reliable sources in this case obviously don't have access to the information needed to establish one way or the other whether the ME's conclusion was correct, because the autopsy is still secret. They report the ME's conclusion, but they don't make their own independent conclusion. Likewise, Misplaced Pages should report the ME's cause finding, but not flatly state that finding as a correct fact. Mindbuilder (talk) 19:16, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

That argument makes no sense to me. Lady Gaga is a notable non-expert. So are Carlos Chavez and Roberto Benigni. By that logic, we'd put their opinions up alongside the MD who is officially designated to examine and determine the cause of death? This argument is absurd on its face. SPECIFICO talk 19:21, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

• Yes, of course. The ME's finding/ruling/decision (not opinion) carries significant weight. Unless the ME's ruling is overturned, for example, by a court, it should be considered a fact. This is amplified by the fact that reliable sources have cited the ME's ruling, which lends credibility per WP:USEBYOTHERS. I see no reason to use the word disputed when reporting Eric Garner's cause of death, as that would be giving undue parity to a WP:FRINGE viewpoint.- MrX 20:03, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

• Treat as an RS unless or until there is some particular reason to question the ME's report then it should be considered an RS on the subject. The distinction between faithfully reproducing the ME's conclusion and supporting that conclusion independently is a canard; the ME is an expert on causes of death, conducted the primary research (the autopsy), and made a report whose contents have been verified through other means. It is not wikipedia policy to question the truth of statements made by RS's (in this case, the ME) as a general rule (see WP:V), and "notable non-experts" creating "dispute and doubt" do not present a compelling reason to do so. siafu (talk) 20:17, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

@SPECIFICO - If you put only clowns up against a medical examiner, then that gives the dispute the appearance of being ridiculous. But that's just a logical falacy. It's not just clowns disputing this. The accused, the police unions, pundits with audiences in the millions, martial arts experts, and a significant fraction of the Misplaced Pages editors of this story. The not chokehold theory may be a minority theory, but it is not a fringe theory.

@MrX - It is not wise to assume the truth of a disputed fact based just on the opinion of one person, not even an expert. It would not be good for Misplaced Pages's reputation to have the policy of assuming disputed facts based on the opinion of a single expert. That reliable sources and even I myself have cited the ME's conclusion, doesn't mean we shouldn't acknowledge significant dispute and doubt.

@Siafu - There is particular reason to question the ME's report. That the chokehold/headlock was only 15.3 seconds and Garner was still talking afterward are significant reasons to question it. They're not definitive reasons but they're significant. The contents of the report have not been verified through other means. A single expert only barely qualifies as a reliable source, and the general rule against questioning reliable sources goes out the window when there is significant dispute.

It's also important to remember in this debate, that the ME is an expert in cause of death, but I see no reason to believe that he is an expert or reliable source on the linguistic definition of the term chokehold. NYPD policy only defines chokeholds as that which restricts air, not blood. The ME actually ruled one of the causes of death to be "compression of neck". That doesn't necessarily imply significant impeding of air supply. It may only be restriction of blood flow. We don't know if the ME was using the same definition of chokehold. I don't consider the ME to be an expert or reliable source on that matter. Mindbuilder (talk) 22:31, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

A single expert does indeed qualify as a reliable source, per wikipedia policy. Being just one person does not ipso facto impact the reliability of a source. siafu (talk) 19:50, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

• Reliable, and everything that WP:RS means. A medical examiner should always be considered one kind of reliable source for this information. Their findings are not gold though. They can be wrong too. That means if there are other sources reliable for the claim, they can be used to dispute it. Say for instance we're editing a science article and add the content X causes Y sourced from one review. The producer of X disagrees with it, but we don't consider that a reliable source to dispute the claim. A new review concludes X doesn't cause Y, but Z did. At a minimum, we'd say the claim that X causes Y is disputed at that point. In the case of the medical examiner, they do not have the final say, but good enough sources need to be presented to either match or disprove those findings. Kingofaces43 (talk) 00:32, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

I think it's important to note that the opinions disputing the medical examiner's report are particularly low-quality, as they mostly come from political pundits and parties who are directly interested in the outcome of the case (e.g., the police union). I'm not aware of any medical experts who dispute the cause of death, even without having performed their own autopsies. Dyrnych (talk) 02:58, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

An M.E.'s reports is supposed to contain his expert opinions as to fact - but do not establish those opinions as fact per se. The language used should be:

The M.E.'s report gave the cause of death as ..."

and not

The cause of death was ...

Just as we handle all opinions of experts or persons notable in the field. We do not and ought not assert infallibility to any such opinions on any topic. "Cause of death" is not the same as "weight" or "height" as being an empirical statement of fact. Collect (talk) 01:06, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

@Collect: How would you apply this to the questions I presented? Dyrnych (talk) 02:48, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

• Even by Misplaced Pages standards, this is a ridiculously pedantic discussion. Determining a cause of death always involves some level of "opinion", at least in the way Collect construes opinion. The cause of death is determined by synthesizing available clinical, contextual, and pathologic findings. The medical examiner is the ultimate expert and legal authority in making such a determination. We should report the cause of death as determined by the medical examiner. If other well-qualified pathologists or medical authorities dispute the M.E.'s findings, then we should note that as well. However, to dismiss the M.E.'s cause-of-death determination as "opinion" is expedient (for some, I suppose) but fundamentally silly, since some element of subjective interpretation is inherent in any cause of death determination. MastCell  01:21, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

The medical examiner isn't the ultimate expert, he is just one, and one that is often not considered authoritative by the families and even the federal government who commission second or third autopsies, because they don't consider the ME to be reliable. We have a rather unusual situation amongst general expert situations here, because in most subject areas, other experts could render an opinion if the opinion of one expert was questionable. But in this case, it is not that all the experts agree with the ME, it is that no other expert can dispute the ME, because they don't have access to the body or even the autopsy report. An expert opinion should be considered even less authoritative when it can't be closely examined and challenged. Secret reasoning and evidence should be especially suspect at Misplaced Pages. Sources based on secret reasoning should either be considered not reliable, or barely reliable, and described as disputed when there is significant dispute, even among non-experts. Mindbuilder (talk) 02:23, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

Mindbuilder: That's all your OR. If there is only the official autopsy by the qualified professional who is designated NYC Medical Examiner, that constitutes the available fact. For this reason, the Medical Examiner's report has been cited by every RS which discusses the matter. There's no basis for WP editors to speculate about counterfactual scenarios. SPECIFICO talk 02:43, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

Mindbuilder: can you provide support for the claim that families and the federal government (1) often seek alternatives to the medical examiner's report (2) because they don't consider the ME's report to be authoritative? Dyrnych (talk) 02:52, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

• Reliable source to confirm what was reported by the Washington Post, the New York Times, Time and NBC, all reliable sources in themselves. Until reliable sources report that it was contested and withdrawn, it would be OR to second guess a widely trusted expert. Dominus Vobisdu (talk) 03:46, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

Many here are still mixing up the difference between a reliable source reporting somebody else's conclusion, and the reliable source asserting the conclusion themselves. For example, many reliable sources have reported that the FBI says that their experts have decided that there is conclusive evidence that North Korea perpetrated the attack on Sony Studios. Does that mean the reliable sources believe that the FBI's evidence is conclusive? No, they're just reporting the FBI's claim. Can we state it flatly as a fact on Misplaced Pages that the FBI's evidence is conclusive? No. We can report the FBI's claim, because the reliable sources do, but we can't flatly state as fact that North Korea is responsible. As another example, many reliable sources have reported that Pantaleo said he did not choke Garner. Does that mean we can assert it as a fact in Misplaced Pages that Pantaleo did not choke Garner because reliable sources reported that claim of fact? Obviously not.

On the other hand, many reliable sources have flatly stated as fact that Pantaleo put his arm around Garner's neck. They don't say Pantaleo appeared to put his arm around Garner's neck. They don't say that the medical examiner concluded Pantaleo put his arm around Garner's neck. They just flatly state it as a fact that they have determined to be true to their satisfaction. That is the conclusion of a secondary source that has viewed the primary source of the video, and found it to be reliable enough and clear enough, that the fact doesn't need to be couched in terms of the opinions or claims of experts or others. When the reliable sources report it as an apparent chokehold, that is their implicit recognition that it might not be what it appears, and that they do not find enough reliable evidence to simply flatly state that it was in fact a chokehold, and that the chokehold caused the death. The reliable sources are not just saying, that since the ME claims it, then its a reliable fact without significant doubt. The reliable sources are recognizing the debate as significant enough to be worth mentioning, and so should we. Mindbuilder (talk) 08:44, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

I don't think your FBI analogy is relevant, and the logic of second paragraph is a bit too tortured and convoluted for me to follow. I notice that a lot of people are telling you pretty much the same thing, here and in other venues, and you don't appear to be listening. MastCell  17:35, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

• Reliable source - The ME's report is an expert report and should be treated as such. It's also a primary source, so it's valuable to have reliable secondary sources (NYT, WaPo, etc.) supporting this. That said, the fact that the cause of death is disputed by various non-experts is notable, and should be given appropriate weight in the overall discussion of Garner's death. That said, the opinion of non-experts who have not had a role in the autopsy should not be treated as anything more than an opinion by a non-expert. Think Jim Inhofe's opinion that global warming is a fraud. It's notable because he's notable, but it can't be given the same weight as the conclusions of experts. Guettarda (talk) 16:35, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

• Reliable source of facts If the ME report says something, and there's no other reliable source that says differently, the ME's report can be used as unattributed fact - that, in fact Garner died of the chokehold. Hipocrite (talk) 18:04, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

• Acceptable primary source One of the situations where it is acceptable to use a primary source is when it is the subject of extensive secondary sources, as is the case here. It is probably also acceptable as a primary source in less controversial cases, even when not supported by secondary sources, as there is no weight issue in including cause of death, which is a de-facto part of any article about a deceased individual. CorporateM (Talk) 18:10, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

The huge difference between the reliability of experts here and in the global warming debate, is that with global warming, thousands of experts have been able to review the openly available evidence and reasoning. In this case we have just one expert with secret evidence and reasoning.

I'm perplexed as to why almost nobody is getting or even mentioning the difference between a reliable source reporting someone else's conclusion, and adopting a conclusion of fact as their own. Was the last paragraph of my 8:44 post unclear as it was for MastCell? Mindbuilder (talk) 18:52, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

• Reliable. The ME report is, in the vast majority of cases, going to be the most reliable source for the cause of death. It does not need to be in-text attributed unless other reliable sources disagree (for example, other expert opinions who have examined the evidence). Yobol (talk) 19:02, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

• Very Much Not Reliable. I have found some info that even surprises me. I think this changes our whole discussion. Above I had stated my opinion that the ME could be considered a reliable primary source to state findings of fact at least in cases of little dispute. But I didn't realize how low the standards of proof can be for an ME's findings. Now I realize I was wrong. We can never use an ME's opinion as flatly stated fact, at least not unless we have more info about the degree of certainty of the examiner's finding.

The "National Association of Medical Examiners" writes in "A Guide For Manner of Death Classification" at https://netforum.avectra.com/Public/DocumentGenerate.aspx?wbn_key=38c0f1d2-11ec-45c7-80ca-ff872d0b22bc&SITE=NAME

"In general, the certifier of death completes the cause-of-death section and attests that, to the best of the certifier’s knowledge, the person stated died of the cause(s) and circumstances reported on the death certificate. It is important to remember that these “facts” only represent the certifier’s opinion and are not written in stone or legally binding."

But it gets worse. It goes on:

Because the cause and manner of death are opinions, judgment is required to formulate both for reporting on the death certificate. The degree of certainty required to classify the manner of death depends sometimes on the circumstances of the death. Although such issues will be discussed in further detail below, a general scheme of incremental “degrees of certainty” is as follows:

• Undetermined (less than 50% certainty)
• Reasonable medical or investigative probability (Greater than a 50:50 chance; more likely than not)
• Preponderance of medical/investigative evidence (For practical purposes, let’s say about 70% or greater certainty)
• Clear and convincing medical/investigative evidence (For practical purposes, let’s say 90% or greater certainty)
• Beyond any reasonable doubt (essentially 100% certainty)
• Beyond any doubt (100% certainty)

Seldom, for the purpose of manner-of-death classification, is “beyond a reasonable doubt” required as the burden of proof. In many cases, “reasonable probability” will suffice, but in other instances such as suicide, case law or prudence may require a “preponderance” of evidence—or in homicide—“clear and convincing evidence” may be required or recommended.

Notice that a finding of homicide MAY require a heightened standard of 90%. But that means that the finding MAY NOT require even 90% certainty! Given the definition of homicide that the Garner ME is using, I'd say the manner of death as homicide in this case may easily be in the beyond any reasonable doubt range. But for the cause of death, the ME may well be using the 70% "Preponderance of medical/investigative evidence" or even the 51% "Reasonable medical or investigative probability" standard! The ME may well have found a higher certainty. We don't know. But until we know, we can't state it as fact in Misplaced Pages. I have not seen any of the reliable sources state the degree of certainty of the ME's findings. And I think many of them, perhaps all of them, may have made the same mistaken assumption that we made, in thinking that the ME's opinion was something considerably more certain than 51%.

We need to modify the reliable sources guidelines to warn other Misplaced Pages editors that ME findings may be only 51% certain.

So what say you all now? Mindbuilder (talk) 04:30, 7 January 2015 (UTC)

I don't have any idea where you found this or what you think its application to this case is, but let me quote you from page 2 (in a section entitled "Preface and Caveats") of the document you think disproves the reliability of medical examiners: "This book is a Guide. The recommendations contained herein are not standards and should not be used to evaluate the performance of a given certifier in a given case. Death certification and manner-of-death classification require judgment, and room must be allowed for discretion on a case by case basis." (emphasis mine). Also, this document is over twelve years old and it's entirely unclear that it has any application at all to a medical examination performed in 2014. Honestly, it seems like you are grasping at straws in your effort to hold sources to a standard not found in Misplaced Pages policy. Dyrnych (talk) 04:51, 7 January 2015 (UTC)

One further point: you're looking at the preponderance of the evidence standard as though it calls into doubt a particular conclusion. You want to guess what standard is used to establish facts in most civil litigation? Yup, preponderance of the evidence. So when we say as a fact, in Misplaced Pages's voice that someone is liable for a particular tort, we're saying that a trier of fact found that it was more likely than not (i.e., a greater than 50% chance) that that person committed that tort. Dyrnych (talk) 05:03, 7 January 2015 (UTC)

Of course the document is from the National Association of Medical Examiners website at http://thename.org Many of their sub pages are hosted on avectra.com. To find the document, go to thename.org, expand the "general info" tab on the left and select "Death Certification".

Are you seriously suggesting that a 51% degree of certainty is strong enough to flatly declare a fact in Misplaced Pages's voice? Mindbuilder (talk) 07:33, 7 January 2015 (UTC)

Good point. These proceedings rely on a balance of evidence where 51% likelihood is sufficient for a finding of fact, unlike a criminal proceeding. TFD (talk) 16:37, 7 January 2015 (UTC)

I am seriously suggesting that this document, by its own terms, has virtually no application here. It explicitly states that it is not providing standards. I understand that you oppose the inclusion of the medical examiner's report, but your actions and arguments have been extreme in doing so. Between actually contacting the medical examiner (thought there was no basis for disputing that the report was quoted properly), proposing that we consider it a non-RS based on this flimsy sort of "evidence," and considering the opinions of editors posted prior to your introduction of this "evidence" to be invalid, I suggest that you've drifted far away from policy and are just throwing things at the wall to see what will stick. Dyrnych (talk) 19:45, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

• Not rs Legal rulings are frequently found to be wrong. We need reliable secondary sources, such as news media, to determine the general acceptance of them. For example, a news source may say, "x happened" or "according to the medical examiner, x happened", but legal experts challenge the findings and the victim's family has appealed the decision." And of course not all errors that appear in reports are so egregious that they could support an appeal. TFD (talk) 16:37, 7 January 2015 (UTC)

Kind of curious on this one, but would news media really be a reliable secondary source in this question? Reporters wouldn't particularly have expertise in this area to evaluate the validity of the claim, but we would be looking to other experts to establish that. It would seem similar to how we rely on literature reviews to evaluate primary sources in scientific content rather than news articles. I'm not sure if we have sources like that though in this case. Kingofaces43 (talk) 02:43, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

We have reliable secondary sources that have unequivocally backed the medical examiner's ruling, for example Time. I don't think it's appropriate to cast a such a wide net and say that legal rulings are frequently found to be wrong and thus this one is not reliable. The evaluation of the Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York as a reliable source should be based on whether it has an extensive record of making rulings that are later found to be incorrect. Absent such a record, it's reasonable to assume that they know what they're doing. Of course, this is all moot, because we have secondary sources that corroborate the primary one.- MrX 13:01, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

• There is No better RS for "Compression of neck (choke hold), compression of chest and prone positioning during physical restraint by police". In fact, as it's a quote, it is required RS citation per WP:V. It's not a legal determination, it is a medical determination, a mortality determination, and a statistics determination. Alanscottwalker (talk) 12:52, 8 January 2015 (UTC)
• Reliable source. In fact, probably the most reliable source, enough so that if we had no other reliable sources that contradicted, we would write it as a fact. However, as most respondents above are saying, that doesn't mean it's the only reliable source, and if we do have other reliable sources disagreeing we should write "the official coroner's report says X; however Dr A, Professor B, and other noted expert C say Y" --- and A, B and C had better be highly qualified sources in the subjects of choke holds, causes of death, or both, not Lady Gaga. --GRuban (talk) 19:58, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

• Note: Now they're forum shopping at Misplaced Pages talk:Identifying reliable sources#Unexpectedly low degree of certainty in medical examiner findings.TMCk (talk) 00:25, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

• Comment: I can't believe it took me this long to notice this, but the fatal (if you'll pardon the pun) flaw in Mindbuilder's reasoning is that the excerpted segment applies to manner of death, not cause of death. Mindbuilder is conflating the two (whether from carelessness, ignorance, or whatever other reason), but they're entirely different; cause is a medical determination, while manner is not. So even accepting that this cherry-picked material has any application to this matter (which I don't), the thesis is that a medical examiner may require as low as 51% certainty before deeming a death to be one of the following: suicide, homicide, accident, or natural causes. That has no application whatsoever to the degree of certainty of the determination of the cause of death, i.e., the medical circumstances that ended the life of the decedent. That is the question presented here: whether the medical examiner's report is a reliable source for the cause of death, not the manner of death. Dyrnych (talk) 02:57, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

Have mites been ruled out as a cause of colony collapse disorder?

Sources

1. WP:MEDRS WP:SECONDARY literature review: Simon-Delso, N.; et al. (January 2015). "Systemic insecticides (neonicotinoids and fipronil): trends, uses, mode of action and metabolites". Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 22 (1): 5–34. doi:10.1007/s11356-014-3470-y. Retrieved 6 January 2015. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |first1= (help) It says: "persistent, low concentrations of these insecticides pose serious risks of undesirable environmental impacts.... their broad spectrum leads to undesirable effects on non-target insects" (citing Lu et al 2012 and 2014.)
2. WP:PRIMARY sources: Lu, Chensheng (Alex); Warchol, Kenneth M.; Callahan, Richard A. (2014). "Sub-lethal exposure to neonicotinoids impaired honey bees winterization before proceeding to colony collapse disorder" (PDF). Bulletin of Insectology. 67 (1): 125–130. along with the same authors' 2012 work.
3. WP:SECONDARY popular treatment: Tarlach, Gemma (May 9, 2014). "Pesticides, Not Mites, Cause Honeybee Colony Collapse". Discover. Retrieved 3 January 2015. It states: "researchers monitored 18 bee colonies — six in each location — from October 2012 through April 2013. A third of the colonies were exposed to low doses of the pesticide imidacloprid, while another third were exposed to the pesticide clothianidin. Both pesticides belong to the neonicotinoid class and are commonly used in agriculture. The remainder of the colonies were left untreated.... In January, however, while the control colony populations began to increase as expected, the number of bees in the treated colonies continued to decline. By April, 50 percent of the treated colonies had been wiped out, showing the hive abandonment pattern typical of CCD.... Researchers noted that one of the control colonies also was lost, but its thousands of dead bees were found inside their hive, showing symptoms of Nosema ceranae, an intestinal parasite. When CCD first emerged in honeybee colonies in the mid 2000s, N. ceranae was put forward as a possible cause. Subsequent research in Europe, however, has suggested N. ceranae was widespread in many areas before CCD and is not associated with the phenomenon." (emphasis added.)

Articles

Colony collapse disorder (CCD), as discussed at Talk:Colony collapse disorder#Mites ruled out, along with Neonicotinoid, and possibly Imidacloprid, Clothianidin and Fipronil.

Content question

Do reliable sources support the assertion that Nosema ceranae mites have been ruled out as a possible cause of CCD? If so, should this statement be included in Misplaced Pages's voice, or attributed to one or more of the sources? EllenCT (talk) 22:14, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

This is a PRIMARY source. There are reviews coming out in this area all the time. Wait til a secondary source or two comes out that takes this into account. Every WP policy and guideline urges us to do that. Jytdog (talk) 22:28, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

The Simon-Delso review is a secondary MEDRS-grade review which clearly confirms both Lu et al primary studies. The secondary popular news treatment is included for its clear description of the experiments and their outcomes. EllenCT (talk) 22:47, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

For the Discovery source , it is not from an expert in the field. For anyone well versed in the topic, almost any primary study claiming to have figured out CCD is a huge claim that would require great evidence. That's one thing we'd need a review article to weigh in on to specifically state whether such a study is valid, or what potential causes have been ruled out or not. It is indeed a kind of secondary source, but not one reliable for claims made by the primary source. #1 just cites the primary source, but does not give a blanket confirmation to the study. There are other similar sources disputing the study as well, so I'm not seeing any rush to push content in here (none has been proposed yet). Kingofaces43 (talk) 23:20, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

Do you claim that the Discovery source misconstrues the primary study or its results in any way? Do you claim that the secondary MEDRS-grade review disapproves of any aspect of either primary experiment in any way? Which "similar sources" dispute the studies? The proposed change is the addition being asked about under "content question" above. EllenCT (talk) 23:46, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

Note: my first interaction with User:Kingofaces43 involved my asking him what he considered to be reliable WP:MEDRS-quality "literature reviews supporting contention that neonics are not toxic to bees or implicated in CCD," to which in reply he offered this source which was sponsored by Bayer Cropscience, written by paid consultants, and which purports to be a general review of toxicological findings, but in actuality is only a review of study methodologies. Since then Kingofaces43 has become extremely upset when I have brought this subject up, complaining about me for doing so several times on WP:ANI. He was also very upset and accusatory when I asked him simple, non-identifying questions to clear up COI issues, such as his job title. Since then, I used the opportunity of the recent Arbitration Committee elections to ask all twenty candidates whether they thought bringing up these facts was appropriate (Question 4 here.) I note that more than half of the candidates, and more than half of the winning candidates, indicated that it is appropriate to raise this issue. EllenCT (talk) 00:41, 7 January 2015 (UTC)

Note, EllenCT completely misrepresents the history here. So much so that there is nothing to say. Needless to say, there is no secondary source for the conclusion she draws and the primary source doesn't make as strong a statement as she wants to make. She is really just POV-pushing here. not worth responding beyond that. Jytdog (talk) 02:39, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

How exactly am I misrepresenting history? I note the discussion is ongoing on the article talk page, where it appears that there are no objections to including the secondary source's characterizations of the primary sources' conclusions, and no policy-based reasons for not including a description of the experiments themselves, along with their outcome. EllenCT (talk) 02:40, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

I'll just leave a quick note as well for those reading. Ellen has been made quite aware that her description is extremely misleading on her talk page and at ANI, yet continues to misrepresent what I've said and is continuing the hounding in inappropriate places such as here. Both are against WP:TALKNO and not appropriate for this venue anyways, but I'm just hatting this rather than deleting the comment. Kingofaces43 (talk) 04:22, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

I stand by my description as entirely accurate. Your links do not contradict my description in any way. Are you claiming that raising unresolved COI concerns is contrary to WP:TALKNO?EllenCT (talk) 02:40, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

Continued harassment and purposely misrepresenting an editor's statements are indeed contrary and are especially inappropriate regardless of legitimacy of a claim about a user while at RSN. That is why this conversation was hatted to at least give you the opportunity to drop the stick. You've been made aware multiple times you are misrepresenting what I wrote and twisting it into strange beliefs (hence the purposely above). I don't intend to entertain the WP:IDHT behavior anymore. Kingofaces43 (talk) 16:39, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

If you want uninvolved editors to reply then you need to better explain the dispute. Editors should not have to read through the links, edits to the article and the discussion threads to understand what the dispute is about. TFD (talk) 04:45, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

Did you mean to reply to me or Kingofaces? EllenCT (talk) 02:41, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

American Left

Article: American Left (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs)
Sources

• Howie Hawkins quoted in Tarleton, John, "Meet Howie Hawkins, the Anti-Cuomo", The Indypendent: “I see the Green Party as the political expression of the New Left of the ’60s.”
  
• Hawkins, Howie, "The Green Party and the Future of the US Left", Left Turn: "Is the Green Party that left party that has been missing in US politics? The Green Party is still a work in progress and the radical left can help shape its development.... he radical wing sees the Greens as the political party expression of the New Left.... The moderate wing is oriented most toward winning over progressive Democrats by raising traditional liberal demands...."
• "United States: "Greens become NY's third party after strong left campaign", Green Left Weekly: "Green Party gubernatorial ticket in New York in the November 4 elections — headed by left-wing activist Howie Hawkins for governor and International Socialist Organization activist Brian Jones for lieutenant governor — scored a large rise in the Green vote."
  

Edit:

Do any of these sources say say that the Green Party of the United States is a left-wing (i.e., socialist party)? Or do they say that there is a left-wing element within the Green Party?

Do these sources meet rs? Two of them are an expression of opinion by the NY gubernatorial candidate of the Green Party. All of them appear in left-wing magazines, while the categorization used for all the other parties is mostly academic books.

There is a discussion at Talk:American Left#Green Party.

TFD (talk) 03:06, 7 January 2015 (UTC)

Er ... that's two different questions. Per our article Left-wing politics, even the Democratic Party in the United States is considered left-wing (in direct opposition to your statement at the top of that talk page section, I must note). But that is not to say that it is socialist. Same for the Greens; clearly they are left of the US center, but that is not the same thing as socialist. Here, for example, is the US Freedom Socialist Party explaining that the Greens aren't socialist. http://www.socialism.com/drupal-6.8/faq Also note that Left and Right can only be defined in a relative sense, not an absolute one, and will mean different things in different countries and different times; for example, their original meaning was support for or opposition to the French Monarchy. --GRuban (talk) 19:00, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

Actually the term only came to be used to describe ideology in the 20th century, by which time the socialists occupied the left in the French assembly. Marcel Gauchet wrote a history of the use of the term in "Right and Left". Nonetheless, the article is not about the political spectrum but about a related group of movements in the U.S. that are normally described as left-wing. Arguably the Republicans are left-wing too, but it would change the focus of the article if it were about all political parties in the U.S. TFD (talk) 19:01, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

Spurious claim from Urban Dictionary makes its through Misplaced Pages into The Guardian

I am not sure where to put this, but I thought some here might find it interesting. A definition for London School of Economics on the Urban Dictionary website claims that LSE has 'produced a quarter of all nobel prize winners in Economics' . Whilst a significant number of such winners have been associated with LSE, far fewer have been produced by LSE: from , I can count no more than five out of seventy-five. Nonetheless, this claim was forced into the lead of the article by single-purpose accounts , , , where it has stayed for around six months. Amazingly, The Guardian fell for this and repeated the claim on its website . I am not sure who should feel most embarrassed: Misplaced Pages or The Guardian! 86.170.130.156 (talk) 13:51, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

Incidentally, what would the procedure be if a user were to reinsert the information using the Guardian link as a source? 86.170.130.156 (talk) 14:04, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

How do you know the Grauniad's source was Misplaced Pages? Alexbrn 14:09, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

I spent some time searching for a source for the claim made in the lead and managed to find nothing relevant (here is an example search ). Other than the Guardian page that came up, the only other sites were the Misplaced Pages page and pages that mirror Misplaced Pages (like this) and the Urban Dictionary page. I very doubt The Guardian took it directly from Urban Dictionary. 86.170.130.156 (talk) 14:20, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

This seems to be a dispute about the meaning of the word "produced". Does it mean the Winners studied there, worked there, or what? You say that perhaps around a quarter have been "associated" with the LSE. Well, that's an even more obscure term. I should imagine that almost all major economists have been 'associated' with it in some way (giving lectures there, attending conferences, having fellowships etc), so 1/4 seems rather low for "associated". Clearly Urban Dictionary is not a serious source, but it seems to be merely your assertion that this is the origin of the statistic. It was used as a source by one IP, but it was soon replaced by other sources. I'm guessing it's more likely to originate with marketing material produced by the LSE itself. As with all such claims, it can be taken with a pinch of salt, precicely because there can be no absolute definition of "produced", and the institution has an obvious motive to big itself up. This is one of those cases for which we really need to know where the statistic originates in order to evaluate how it should be presented. Ideally it should be quoted rather than presented as fact. Paul B (talk) 15:15, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

I have not been able to find any such claim on marketing material. It might well be one of those urban myths that some believe to be true. The other source was just a source from the Nobel website stating how many times the award had been given and the editor telling us to make the mathematical deduction ourselves (WP:CALC seems to suggest it is a bit too controversial for this).

I would read 'produced' as 'studied there': it would be strange to claim LSE 'produced' an economist who studied and worked somewhere else and only joined LSE after the award. See here for 'associated': the article cites thirteen (of the sixteen the LSE website claims) as being a graduate of LSE, or an attendee/researcher, or a member of staff prior to, during, or after the award was given. Institutions are notorious for trying to 'claim' as many Nobel prizewinners as they can! Considering I cannot find any reliable secondary sources for the information, I cannot see how we can include it in the article. 86.170.130.156 (talk) 15:52, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

The LSE website seems like a pretty authoritative source; they certainly would not understate the number of Nobel Prize winners who have attended or taught at the school. I'd suggest using their numbers, and refrain from suggesting the school "produced" these people (as their affiliations may have come after winning the prize). TheBlueCanoe 17:00, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

I agree completely. The article already includes this information in the lead. The reverted addition involved taking these figures and coming up with the 'one quarter of winners were produced by LSE' statement. 86.170.130.156 (talk) 17:53, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

Jewish Virtual Library

is being used to label a Roman Catholic as "Jewish" in his biography Michael Hahn and to add him to various "Jewish" categories. Does this source meet WP:RS for so labelling a person as "Jewish"? Note that it does not even appear to call the person "Jewish". Note this person is now also in where the removal of the Roman Catholic is labelled "vandalism" by the editor, despite the discussion just above finding his original source to not meet WP:RS. Collect (talk) 22:49, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

What is the source for your claim that he's Roman Catholic? I don't see any decent citations in the article. Also, you removed a citation to Kurt Stone's book The Jews of Capitol Hill along with your removal of the Jewish Virtual Encyclopedia (). Stone's book states that Hahn was born to Jewish parents but was a practicing Christian for most of his life. I don't know whether Stone's book meets our sourcing criteria, but at a bare minimum you need to present your question accurately and honestly—the "Jewish" identification was not sourced solely to the Jewish Virtual Encyclopedia, as you implied, but also to Stone's book. MastCell  23:09, 8 January 2015 (UTC)

The JVL biography does not say he was Jewish at all. Stone's work was already discussed above and was deemed not a reliable source for claims that a person is Jewish. When jumping in, please READ the prior discussion as it is not that hard to find. Or are you asserting that having Jewish ancestry makes a person Jewish for Misplaced Pages purposes? The same editor listed Barry Goldwater as Jewish, by the way. Cheers. Collect (talk) 01:23, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

The Misplaced Pages article has had "Catholic" as his religion since at least March 2007 -- I did not add that claim. Collect (talk) 01:30, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

Right, but you keep saying here that he's Roman Catholic. What's the source for that assertion? MastCell  02:07, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

I presumed that something which even MastCell did not correct in seven years likely had a source. Clearly you demur, but I also did not change his birth date or anything else in the article - all I did was remove what was clearly not supported by any reliable sources. Cheers. Collect (talk) 09:50, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

OK, there's no need to shout. My point is that the sourcing for Judaism is weak, but the sourcing for Roman Catholicism is non-existent. I don't understand why you accepted uncritically that Hahn was Roman Catholic, but applied a very strict level of scrutiny to the claim that he was Jewish. It just seemed odd to me. Anyhow, it would seem that the statement about Roman Catholicism should be removed, since Hahn is variously described by reliable sources as either Jewish (Encyclopedia Judaica) or Episcopalian (Louisiana Secretary of State website). Right? MastCell  17:32, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

The cited source for "Catholic" is apparently la-cemeteries.com. The official state bio from the Louisiana Secretary of State's office says he was Episcopalian. Many sources that state in passing that he was Jewish, including the Encyclopedia Judaica but I haven't come across any online source, other than Stone, that goes into detail. --Arxiloxos (talk) 03:42, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

IOW, the Jewish Virtual Library bio which makes no claim at all that he was Jewish in the first place, is not even any sort of source for claiming he was Jewish - right? And sources which do not even create their own bio are not a source at all - just a copyfarm. Collect (talk) 09:47, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

As Arxiloxos pointed out, Encyclopedia Judaica describes Hahn as Jewish, and in fact as "the first Jewish governor in the United States". Presumably this is a reliable source, so it renders the discussion of the Virtual Jewish Library moot in this instance. I'm not sure what your reference to "copyfarms" is intended to mean. MastCell  17:34, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

Since there are different definitions of Jewish, we should always be explicit what is meant when someone is called Jewish. In this case the sources say he had Jewish ancestry, we should not imply that was his religion, unless a source says so. TFD (talk) 19:22, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

I have added a number of citations to the article, but so far only found one source saying that the subject is of jewish heritage:

• Kurt F. Stone (29 December 2010). The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members. Scarecrow Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-8108-7738-2.

More than one source say that the subject was born a bastard, to a widower.

The question though I think is whether JVI is a reliable source. IMHO the book provided above is a better source, all things considered, as the editorial status of JVI and fact checking reliability of the source are up in the air. That doesn't mean that the source cannot be used, but the Scarecrow Press published source should be used to back it up.--RightCowLeftCoast (talk) 21:32, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

@Collect:, one thing though, the source says that the subject was Christian, but didn't specify which denomination. Trying to find a source now.--RightCowLeftCoast (talk) 21:47, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

This source says he is Catholic, but uses Misplaced Pages as a reference, thus unusable.--RightCowLeftCoast (talk) 22:07, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

Alas, Kurt Stone provides zero material indicating that he has any solid basis to label a person as Jewish here -- other than having, apparently, a "Jewish name" which was the criterion of a rather unlamented political party of the last century. Misplaced Pages has decided on requiring more than "Jewish name" IIRC. For religion, I sugest you look at his obit for the church of his funeral, by the way. Collect (talk) 00:20, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

Paper in Complementary Therapies in Medicine

The paper whose reliability is in question is this one. I added it to homeopathy but was reverted by User:BullRangifer. If it was added to this article, I would want it to be supporting a sentence like, "A 2014 literature review found preliminary evidence of a beneficial effect of homeopathy as a treatment for fibromyalgia." Everymorning talk 01:16, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

The source itself is OK; however, your proposed wording does not seem consistent with the article's stated findings. Perhaps you could revise it to stay a little closer to the source. Short Brigade Harvester Boris (talk) 01:48, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

Exactly what part of my proposed wording did you think contradicted the cited paper? Everymorning talk 02:25, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

Hmmmm....let's get some context here. After some searching, I found that I deleted it here, with this edit summary: "preliminary"???? I hope you're joking.... The edit was this:

A 2014 meta-analysis concluded that there was "a sufficient basis for discussing the possible benefits of homeopathy for patients suffering from fibromyalgia;" but the review also noted that its results were only preliminary.

That fails MEDRS miserably. We don't give "preliminary" results any mention here, not even by the homeopathic shadow of a wishful thought.

From the source:

Results

We found 10 case-reports, 3 observational studies, 1 non-randomized and 4 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on homeopathy for fibromyalgia. Both case reports and observational studies are naturally predominated by the use of qualitative and not validated outcome measures. Meta-analyses of CCTs revealed effects of homeopathy on tender point count (SMD = −0.42; 95%CI −0.78, −0.05; P = 0.03), pain intensity (SMD = −0.54; 95%CI −0.97, −0.10; P = 0.02), and fatigue (SMD = −0.47; 95%CI −0.90, −0.05; P = 0.03) compared to placebo.

Conclusion

The results of the studies as well as the case reports define a sufficient basis for discussing the possible benefits of homeopathy for patients suffering from fibromyalgia syndrome although any conclusions based on the results of this review have to be regarded as preliminary.

Need I say more? That this was even published is pretty astounding and saddening. If there is anything here which can teach us something, it's the sorry state of affairs with homeopathic research. -- Brangifer (talk) 05:33, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

• It seems like any statement that reflected the conclusions of this source would be so laden with caveats as to be useless. Dyrnych (talk) 05:57, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

• Exactly! -- Brangifer (talk) 19:22, 10 January 2015 (UTC)

References

1. Boehm, Katja; Raak, Christa; Cramer, Holger; Lauche, Romy; Ostermann, Thomas (August 2014). "Homeopathy in the treatment of fibromyalgia—A comprehensive literature-review and meta-analysis". Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 22 (4): 731–742. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2014.06.005.

Middle East Research and Information Project

Is this article from the Middle East Research and Information Project a reliable source? It reads like advocacy, but the information on their About Us page seems to suggest they may be reliable. OTOH this source from James D. Savage, a political science professor at the University of Virginia may be more reliable and has a very different tone.

This is regarding a discussion on the RTI International page with User:Exit8 and User:FreeRangeFrog, where I have a COI and have brought the article up to "Good Article" standards. CorporateM (Talk) 17:22, 9 January 2015 (UTC)

IS Encyclopedia books or webs reliable sources?

I'm not sure about discussing this issue here, but this is important for me to know the answer of the question as a wiki user. when i needed to saying about Literary Works of George Jordac(Christian Lebanese author),have used one of encyclopedia webs at draft of Gorge jordac article. By the way is that reliable source? Is there any permission for wiki user to use such as these sources?thanks.Samaneh-davoudi (talk) 08:05, 11 January 2015 (UTC)

Not sure... what can you tell us about the underlying website www.albabtainprize.org (note: the fact that the source is in Arabic does not affect it's reliability ... but it will make it harder for us to determine whether it is or isn't reliable... we may need to call in someone to translate it for us). Blueboar (talk) 18:56, 11 January 2015 (UTC)

Social Bookshelves

User User:Danecobain has spent the last year or so quietly adding links to his own personal blog at . Is this classed as a WP:RS issue or a WP:SPAM issue? Are there any tools available for seeing links to external sites or removing them automatically or have I got it all wrong at it's ok in this case? GimliDotNet 15:51, 11 January 2015 (UTC)

Definitely not RS - no evidence for "a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy". In fact, no evidence that this is anything beyond a personal blog. And accordingly, spam. AndyTheGrump (talk) 16:00, 11 January 2015 (UTC)

News 0404

is the new Israeli private news channel, News 0404 founded by journalist Boaz Golan, and self-identified as promoting a 'Zionist-patriotic' POV according to the stub dedicated to it on the Hebrew Misplaced Pages (חדשות 0404),reliable for facts? I have raised the issue at the talk page of List of violent incidents in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, 2015 Nishidani (talk) 12:37, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

Is HaKol HaYehudi a reliable site for facts?

Source: HaKol_HaYehudi

Article: List of violent incidents in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, 2015

Is HaKol HaYehudi, an Israeli extremist website, known for its support of violence, reliable for facts on the Israel-Palestinian conflict? I have raised the issue at the talk page of List of violent incidents in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, 2015 page. This is what an Israeli investigative news-site reports of its activities.

• (a)Yossi Gurvitz Government funding institutions supporting Jewish terrorism +972 magazine October 26, 2011

Ha’Kol Ha’Yehudi, the site which promotes the List of “price tag” pogroms, published on Monday an article by Yossi Elitzur, in which Elitzur called for the murder of terror suspects instead of their arrest

• (b)Yossi Gurvitz Settler 'price tag' pogroms against Palestinians go under the radar +972 magazine June 11, 2011

When a post mortem on Israeli democracy takes place, there’s a good chance that the “Ha’Kol Ha’Yehudi” will be considered akin to Radio Rwanda, which encouraged and led the murderers to the victims during that country’s genocide. The site (Hebrew), whose name means “The Jewish Voice,” is operated by the Yehudim Smechim (“Happy Jews”) Association (Hebrew), which is the active front of the students of the “Od Yoseph Khai” yeshiva in Yitzhar. Led by Yitzhak Ginzburg, this is in all likelihood the most extreme yeshiva around. It became famous, or rather infamous, when two of its rabbis wrote “Torat Ha’Melekh,” a treatise on the proper way – according to Jewish law – to kill gentiles.Nishidani (talk) 13:16, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

HaKol HaYehudi has been cited by major news outlets such as JPost and Haaretz. Major Israeli media does not publish small incidents. This is just as reliable as "local..." or many other reports where nobody even saw a 'settler' but they are the immediate suspect. Ashtul (talk) 15:00, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

That is not an argument for re 'a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy'. Mondoweiss is cited by Haaretz, too, but that technically does not make it reliable itself for facts. Please await independent editorial input. Nishidani (talk) 15:14, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

I have another question: is uniquely biased +972 magazine - RS for evidence about other source "cited by major news outlets such as JPost and Haaretz".

The question why Nishidani regularly leads +972, is also quite interesting :) --Igorp_lj (talk) 23:42, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

The question is, why do editors remove those two sources on sight, as not compliant, while the same editors allow venues like the two Ashtul has introduced to be cited. If serious Israeli journalism is not RS, then crap sites not written by notable Israeli journalists, are automatically ruled out. I'm only being polite in raising these two sites here. I could have removed at sight Ashtul's edits from these sources since they obviously fail all RS criteria.Nishidani (talk) 08:34, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

It should be noted that this JPost story, that Ashtul claimed was an example of HaKol HaYehudi being cited by a reliable source, is nothing of the sort. Actually it cites Army Radio as saying that HaKol HaYehudi was raided by police who "arrested three of the site's operators on suspicion of incitement". So rather than providing evidence of the site's reliability, it demonstrates the opposite. Haaretz also did not cite HaKol HaYehudi for facts but only noted what could be seen on a video posted there. I think Nishidani was way too accommodating in bringing this issue here. To put it bluntly, if web sites like HaKol HaYehudi are wiki-reliable we might as well just delete WP:V and forget the concept of reliability. Zero 09:08, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

It was not accommodating. Where there are just 3 editors, and I am in a minority, the exercise of a policy right to remove non-RS compliant material etc. is pointless because the other two editors will or can revert one immediately, which is the case there. One has no alternative than to appeal to the larger community's judgement to establish what is obvious, and in flagrant breach of standard editorial principles, which are not being observed there. Could experienced wikipedians please clarify here and above the obvious reading of WP:RS. Though it is a formality, the editors in question cannot see the error. Nishidani (talk) 09:24, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

GospelPrime

I'm trying to evaluate whether GospelPrime is a WP:RS in the context of publishing a factual story on a living person having received an award. Somewhat hampered by its being published in Portuguese, however, it appears to be an 80-person online news publication with an editorial control and has existed since 2008. Here is their "about us" page: http://www.gospelprime.com.br/quem-somos/ — Brianhe (talk) 14:15, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

Behindwoods.com

I have created and expanded (to some extent) this article on a film portal website and I want to evaluate whether it satisifes WP:RS or not? Thanks. — Ssven2 03:09, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

It would probably work for Tamil movie news, it can be optional for reporting about Tamil songs and actors. Bladesmulti (talk) 08:04, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

@Bladesmulti: Yes, and also for film reviews, top 10 regional songs, and box office rankings (Chennai city only). — Ssven2 08:16, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

"Guns And Shooting Online" chuckhawks.com

• http://www.chuckhawks.com & http://www.chuckhawks.com/g-s_about_us.htm & http://www.chuckhawks.com/g-s_masthead.htm
• Use on Misplaced Pages: hundreds of articles (some as external links)
• Previous discussions: Talk:.375 Remington Ultra Magnum#Chuck Hawks reference removed, Talk:.300 Savage#300 Savage as Parent for 308, Talk:.25-06 Remington#Lack of factual information and accuracy of stated information, Talk:7.5×55mm Swiss#Origin the Schmidt Rubin part in the article name, Talk:.308 Norma Magnum#Error in specifications, Talk:W. D. M. Bell#Reverts of edits, Talk:Comparison of the AK-47 and M16/Archive 2#Service life, User talk:Fluzwup/Archive 1#Recoil, Talk:Baltimore-class cruiser#Largest class in history
• Note: This is an extension of a review at Misplaced Pages talk:WikiProject Firearms‎#Source discussion, brought here for more input.

Discussion:

This website has articles by Chuck Hawks about many topics (motorcycles, astronomy, travel & fishing, etc). The largest division is titled "Guns and Shooting Online". That part has a masthead-type staff, but the "Owner and Managing Editor"/main contributor, Chuck Hawks, is a private person. I can find no evidence that he has ever been published in a reliable source or anywhere outside his own website. Likewise for other contributors. It's been the subject of some discussion on WP. An anonymous editor calls him "a well respected and widely published firearms and reloading expert." Two different editors question the accuracy of certain facts from the site. An editor finds an incorrect fact from an article by a 3rd party on the site that was subsequently corrected. One editor said that he is not a reliable source for military firearms. And another editor finds a Hawks' article to be superior to a Misplaced Pages article on the same topic. (Faint praise!) An editor of a naval article said that the source looks self-published and therefore not to be relied upon. The primary question here is whether it looks like the editorial process is sufficient prevent the site from being regarded as self-published, and whether that editorial process applies both to regular contributors and to the main contributor/"Owner and Managing Editor". How do we decide? Rezin (talk) 04:37, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

Citing a non-legal source for a legal opinion or conclusion

How does WP deal with a non-legal source giving a legal opinion or attempting to provide a legal analysis? The issue here is that an editor is attempting to use a Vice article (http://motherboard.vice.com/read/dear-gamergate-please-stop-stealing-our-shit), written by a staff writer (to the best I can tell, a non-lawyer), who quotes several lawyers and attempts to perform a legal analysis of a very complex subject, specifically, possible violations of Copyright law by the use of archive.today. The author make several claims, specifically, that this use of archive.today is both a violation of copyright law in the specific instance that is being alleged in the article, and that the people who are using archive.today in this manner are "stealing". Both of these claims are extremely problematic from a legal stand point, and further, are never actually made by the quoted legal experts. At best, the legal experts quoted hedged and said its possible at best, but not a "slam dunk" case. This is further exasperated by the editor attempting to use this source as a reliable source for both this legal analysis and the legal conclusion the author makes. Without getting into the particulars of legal advice, and legal analysis, I have two questions.

• First: Can a non-legal source be cited for a legal opinion or analysis?
• Second: While a source may be reliable for its opinion, can a source be unreliable in other matters, for instance, for providing legal analysis or legal conclusions (in this case, that X factual situation violates copyright law). Ries42 (talk) 04:39, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

I'd think that 'piracy is against the law' would be about as controversial as 'water is wet'. What actual edit does someone want to make based on that article? Daveosaurus (talk) 05:44, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

If it were that simple, sure. But this isn't Piracy. And frankly, when dealing with legal opinions nothing is ever really cut and dry. And copyright law in particular is notoriously complex, even among legal topics. Frankly, I have reservations that a full legal researched law review article could do the topic justice, there is virtually no way a Vice blog staff writer could do so (no offense intended). The edit in question: This practice attracted criticism from Jason Koebler, writing for Motherboard, as a violation of copyright laws. The only person to make that claim in the article in question is a non-lawyer. All the lawyers quoted made much less direct statements. Ries42 (talk) 05:54, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

That is an attributed statement of opinion. It is not an assertion, in Misplaced Pages's voice, that Koebler is correct. AndyTheGrump (talk) 05:55, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

Hollywood Reporter & Pumped Up Kicks

I'm wondering if the Hollywood Reporter, specifically this article would be a reliable source for the info put on this page. The source is used as an example as to why the song was taken off the radio, but I don't think that this is all too reliable, as the source only says it "includes" some specific lyrics, but never says that those specific lyrics actually caused the song to be taken off the radio. If the source reliable in this instance (it's not even related to Pumped Up Kicks), or would it count as "personal opinion of the author" (or anything similar)? Pyrotle…the "y" is silent, BTW. 05:04, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

Our article on this journal states that it is peer reviewed, but makes no mention that they have published articles supportive of HHO and magnecules. The prior is from a conference and the latter is from the "discussion" section of the journal, but these still seem highly dubious. Is the source itself reliable? Should our article on the journal discuss its publication of pseudoscience? VQuakr (talk) 07:24, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

IndiaGlitz

I have used IndiaGlitz as a reference in the article Vikram filmography. I wanna make sure if the source qualifies WP:RS. A point worth noting is that, ref #137 is taken from IndiaGlitz and republished by CNN IBN. There have been numerous instances where IBN have used source material from IndiaGlitz and published them, as can be seen here and here. Considering such information will be allowed as RS, coming from IBN, I think non-controversial claims from IndiaGlitz can also be qualified as RS. I rest my case. -- Sriram 07:42, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

It is a reliable citation for this kind of information. Bladesmulti (talk) 07:49, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

Sriram, on the whole, it qualifies a an RS. Create an article on it and expand it using secondary sources like Hindu, TOI, CNN etc. which mention about it. — Ssven2 07:56, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

International Business Times have made numerous references to IndiaGlitz and have quoted their reviews in their "review roundup" pages to determine how well a film or its music was received, as seen here. There is also this and , which are used for different purposes rather than collecting reviews. Kailash29792 (talk) 08:17, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

@Kailash29792:Your point being? -- Sriram 08:29, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

My point being that two internationally reputed sites (CNN-IBN and IBTimes) rely on IndiaGlitz for information, which should prove it's notability and reliability. Kailash29792 (talk) 08:39, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

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