Misplaced Pages

Revision as of 00:37, 28 February 2015

Fifty Shades of Grey
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Sam Taylor-Johnson
Screenplay by	Kelly Marcel
Produced by	Michael De Luca Dana Brunetti E. L. James
Starring	Dakota Johnson Jamie Dornan Jennifer Ehle Eloise Mumford Victor Rasuk Luke Grimes Rita Ora Max Martini Callum Keith Rennie Andrew Airlie Dylan Neal Marcia Gay Harden
Cinematography	Seamus McGarvey
Edited by	Anne V. Coates Lisa Gunning Debra Neil-Fisher
Music by	Danny Elfman
Distributed by	Universal Pictures
Release date	February 11, 2015 (2015-02-11) (Berlin)
Running time	125 minutes
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English
Budget	$40 million
Box office	$4.5 million

Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 British film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. Based on British author E. L. James' bestselling novel of the same name, the film stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey (Jamie Dornan). The film was written following the huge success of the books selling over 100 million copies and being translated into 30 countries.

The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015, and had a wide theatrical release on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures. It was an immediate box office success, earning more than $415 million. A sequel is planned for a 2016 release.

Plot

21-year-old Anastasia "Ana" Steele is an undergraduate at Cambridge University's satellite campus near Cambridge, Washington. When her roommate, Kate Kavanagh, becomes ill and is unable to interview wealthy 27-year-old entrepreneur Christian Grey at his company headquarters in Seattle for the college newspaper, Ana agrees to go in her place. Christian shows an interest in her, and soon after, he arrives at the hardware store where Ana works. Christian, in town to deliver the commencement address at WSU, agrees to Ana's request for a photo shoot to accompany the article.

After the photoshoot, Christian invites Ana to have coffee, but leaves abruptly, confusing Ana. After Ana finishes her final exams, Christian sends her first edition copies of Tess of the d'Urbervilles, which stuns her. Ana later goes out with friends, and, after drinking too much, spontaneously calls Christian. He goes to the bar to find Ana, who passes out. She wakes up in Christian's hotel room and is relieved that they did not have sex.

Ana and Christian begin seeing each other, but Christian asks Ana to sign a non-disclosure agreement that prevents her from revealing anything about their relationship. Christian expresses interest in a subculture relationship with Ana involving controlled bondage. He wants Ana to sign a contract that strictly lays out all aspects of their BDSM relationship. Ana reveals she is a virgin. While considering the contract and her own terms she wants added, she and Christian begin a sexual relationship that includes some of the sexual practices Christian desires.

Christian showers Ana with gifts and favors, such as a new car and laptop. After graduating from Cambridge University and moving to Leeds with Kate, Ana becomes closer to Christian. One night, she accompanies Christian to his parents' house. During dinner, Ana mentions she is leaving the next day to visit her mother in London. Christian is infuriated as Ana had expressed she wants a romantic relationship rather than a purely sexual one. She is shocked when Christian unexpectedly arrives in Georgia while she is visiting her mother. Christian leaves soon after to tend to an emergency in Seattle.

After returning home, Ana continues seeing Christian, who is still interested in further sexual experimentation. Ana initially consents and participates willingly. Christian, however, keeps Ana emotionally distant, upsetting her. While still considering the contract, Ana asks Christian to demonstrate how he would "punish" her for rule breaking. Christian whips Ana's buttocks six times with a belt, making her count each time he strikes her. She is upset and finds it far from her romantic expectations. Ana concludes that Christian is wrong for her and that his practices border on deviant and excessive. She leaves him, which evidently upsets Christian.

Cast

• Dakota Johnson as Anastasia "Ana" Steele
• Jamie Dornan as Christian Grey
• Eloise Mumford as Katherine "Kate" Kavanagh, Anastasia's best friend and roommate
• Jennifer Ehle as Carla Wilks, Anastasia's mother
• Marcia Gay Harden as Grace Trevelyan Grey, Christian's adoptive mother
• Victor Rasuk as José Rodriguez, one of Anastasia's close friends
• Luke Grimes as Elliot Grey, Christian's adopted brother
• Rita Ora as Mia Grey, Christian's adopted sister
• Max Martini as Jason Taylor, Christian's bodyguard and head of his security
• Callum Keith Rennie as Raymond "Ray" Steele
• Andrew Airlie as Carrick Grey, Christian's adoptive father
• Dylan Neal as Bob Adams, Anastasia's step-father
• Anthony Konechny as Paul Clayton, the brother of the owner of Clayton's Hardware Store
• Emily Fonda as Martina
• Rachel Skarsten as Andrea, Christian's assistant

Production

By early 2013, several Hollywood studios were keen to obtain film rights to the New York Times bestselling Fifty Shades trilogy of novels. Warner Bros., Sony, Paramount, Universal and Mark Wahlberg's production company put in bids for the film rights. Universal Pictures and Focus Features secured the rights to the trilogy in March 2012. Author James sought to retain some control during the movie's creative process. James chose The Social Network producers Michael De Luca and Dana Brunetti to produce the film. Although American Psycho writer Bret Easton Ellis publicly expressed his desire to write the screenplay for the film, Kelly Marcel, screenwriter of Saving Mr. Banks, was hired for the job. Patrick Marber was brought in by Taylor-Wood to polish the screenplay, specifically to do some “character work”. Universal hired Mark Bomback for script doctoring. Mark Bridges served as the costume designer. Entertainment Weekly estimated the film's budget as "$40 million-or-so".

Director

By May 9, 2013, the studio was considering Joe Wright to direct, but this proved unworkable due to Wright's schedule. Other directors who had been under consideration included Patty Jenkins, Bill Condon, Bennett Miller, and Steven Soderbergh. In June 2013, E. L. James announced Sam Taylor-Johnson would direct the film adaptation. 9½ Weeks, Last Tango in Paris and Blue Is the Warmest Color were all cited as inspirations for the film by Taylor-Johnson.

Casting

Bret Easton Ellis stated that Robert Pattinson had been James' first choice for the role of Christian Grey, but James felt that casting Pattinson and Kristen Stewart in the film would be "weird". Ian Somerhalder and Chace Crawford both expressed interest in the role of Christian. Somerhalder later admitted if he had been considered, the filming process would ultimately have conflicted with his shooting schedule for The CW's series The Vampire Diaries. On September 2, 2013, James revealed that Charlie Hunnam and Dakota Johnson had been cast as Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele, respectively. The short list of other actresses considered for the role of Anastasia included Alicia Vikander, Imogen Poots, Elizabeth Olsen, Shailene Woodley, and Felicity Jones. Keeley Hazell auditioned for an unspecified role. Lucy Hale also auditioned for the film. Taylor-Johnson would give every actress who auditioned for Anastacia's role to read four pages of a monologue from Ingmar Bergman's Persona.

The studio originally wanted Ryan Gosling for Christian, but he was not interested in the role. Garrett Hedlund was also considered, but he could not connect with the character. Stephen Amell said he would not have wanted to play the role of Grey because "I actually didn't find him to be that interesting... nothing about Christian Grey really spoke to me." Hunnam initially turned down the role of Christian but later reconsidered it following a meeting with studio heads. Hunnam said of the audition process: "I felt really intrigued and excited about it so I went and read the first book to get a clearer idea of who this character was, and I felt even more excited at the prospect of bringing him to life. We kind of both suggested I do a reading with Dakota, who was her favorite, and as soon as we got in the room and I started reading with Dakota I knew that I definitely wanted to do it. There's just like a tangible chemistry between us. It felt exciting and fun and weird and compelling." In response to the negative fan reaction the casting drew, producer Dana Brunetti said: "There is a lot that goes into casting that isn't just looks. Talent, availability, their desire to do it, chemistry with other actor, etc. So if your favorite wasn't cast, then it is most likely due to something on that list. Keep that in mind while hating and keep perspective."

During October 2013, actress Jennifer Ehle was in talks for the role of Anastasia's mother Carla. On October 12, 2013, Universal Pictures announced that Hunnam had exited the film due to conflicts with the schedule of his FX series Sons of Anarchy. Alexander Skarsgård, Jamie Dornan, Theo James, François Arnaud, Scott Eastwood, Luke Bracey, and Billy Magnussen were at the top of the list to replace Hunnam as Christian Grey. Finally, on October 23, 2013, Dornan was cast as Christian Grey. On October 31, 2013, Victor Rasuk was cast as José Rodriguez, Jr. On November 22, 2013, Eloise Mumford was cast as Kate Kavanagh. On December 2, 2013, singer Rita Ora was cast as Christian's younger sister Mia. Ora originally wanted to work on the soundtrack. On December 3, 2013, Marcia Gay Harden was cast as Christian's mother, Grace.

Filming

In September, filming was scheduled to start on November 5, 2013 in Vancouver, British Columbia. The following month, producer Michael De Luca announced filming would begin on November 13, 2013.

Principal photography was again delayed and eventually started on December 1, 2013. Scenes were filmed in the Gastown district of Vancouver. Bentall 5 was used as the Grey Enterprises building.

The University of British Columbia serves as Washington State University Vancouver, from which Ana graduates. The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver was used as the Heathman Hotel.

The film was also shot at the North Shore Studios. The production officially ended on February 21, 2014. Reshoots involving scenes between Dornan and Johnson took place in Vancouver during the week of October 13, 2014.

Soundtrack

James said that the film's soundtrack would be released on February 10, 2015. The first single, "Earned It", by The Weeknd, was released on December 24, 2014. On January 7, 2015, the second single, "Love Me Like You Do" by Ellie Goulding was released, later reaching the top three on the Billboard Hot 100, and becoming a hit for the soundtrack. A third single, "Salted Wound" by Australian singer Sia, was released on January 27, 2015.

Release

In February 2013, Universal chairman Adam Fogelson said the film "could be ready to release ... as early as next summer." The studio initially announced an August 1, 2014 release. However, in November 2013, it was pushed back to February 13, 2015, in time for Valentine's Day. Fifty Shades of Grey was first screened at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015. The film was released in 75 IMAX screens across the US on February 13, 2015.

Marketing

On January 25, 2014, more than a year prior to release, Universal displayed posters with the phrase, "Mr. Grey will see you now", in five locations across the United States. On February 14, 2014, the first photograph of Johnson as Anastasia was released. On June 18, 2014, the film's official Twitter account released the first still of Dornan as Christian in honor of Christian's birthday.

On July 9, 2014, the book's author, E. L. James, said on Twitter that the film's trailer would be released on July 24, 2014. Beyoncé debuted a teaser for the trailer on her Instagram account five days before the trailer's release. On July 24, Dornan and Johnson were on The Today Show to present part of the trailer appropriate for morning television; the full trailer, which contained more racy scenes, was released later the same day on the internet (200 days before its initial theatrical release). The trailer featured a new version of "Crazy in Love" by Beyoncé which was scored and arranged by her frequent collaborator Boots. The trailer was viewed 36.4 million times in the week after its July 24 release. This made it the most viewed trailer on YouTube in 2014, until it was surpassed in October by the trailer for Avengers: Age of Ultron. However, in mid-December the trailer reached 93 million views and was again the most viewed of 2014. The trailer accumulated over 100 million views in its first week of release through different channels and websites, becoming the biggest trailer ever released in history. By February 2015, the trailer had been viewed more than 193 million times on YouTube alone. And by late February, Fifty Shades of Grey related material garnered over 329 million views including 113 million views for its official trailer. A second trailer was released on November 13, 2014. A third trailer aired during Super Bowl XLIX on February 1, 2015.

The film was promoted through an ad campaign that asked people whether they were "curious". Nick Carpou, Universal’s president of domestic distribution said: "Our campaign gave people permission to see the film." "Valentines is a big deal for couples and a great relationship event, and the date with the long Presidents Day weekend created a perfect storm for us. This date positioned us to take full advantage of the romance angle, which is how we sold the film in our marketing campaign," he said.

Rating and censorship

There was initial speculation that the film could receive NC-17 rating in the United States. Studios typically steer away from the adults-only rating due to the impact the classification has on a film's commercial viability, with some theater chains refusing to exhibit NC-17 rated films. While screenwriter Marcel said she expected the film to be NC-17 rated, producer De Luca anticipated the less restrictive R rating. On January 5, 2015, the MPAA did give the film an R rating, basing its decision on "strong sexual content including dialogue, some unusual behavior and graphic nudity, and language."

On January 30, in Australia, the film was rated MA15+ by the ACB for "strong sex scenes, sexual themes and nudity". On February 2, 2015, the British BBFC classified the film an 18 certificate, mentioning "strong sex". In Canada, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta, and British Columbia, the film was rated at 18A by the OFRB, MFCB, AFR, and BCFCO respectively due to its "occasional upsetting or disturbing scenes, and partial or full nudity in a brief sexual situation." In Quebec, the Régie du cinéma rated the movie under the 16+ category for its eroticism. In France, the film earned a 12 rating. In Lebanon, the film earned an NC-21 rating.

Anti-pornography watchdog group Morality in Media argued that the film's R rating "severely undermines the violent themes in the film and does not adequately inform parents and patrons of the film’s content", and that the MPAA was encouraging sexual violence by letting the film by without an NC-17 rating.

The film was scheduled for a February 12, 2015, release in Malaysia, but it was denied a certificate by the Malaysian Film Censorship Board (LPF) for its "unnatural" and "sadistic" content. The LPF chairman, Abdul Halim Abdul Hamid, said Fifty Shades was "more pornography than a movie." The film was also banned in Indonesia, Kenya, Russia's North Caucasus, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Papua New Guinea, and Cambodia. The film was released in Nigeria for a week, before being removed from cinemas by the National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB). Studios will not pursue a theatrical release in China.

The film's sex scenes were censored after protests from various religious groups in the Philippines, and as a result it is in limited release in that country with an R-18 rating from the MTRCB. A similarly cut version was released in Zimbabwe.

Opposition campaign

On January 28, 2015, a campaign in the United States by the National Center on Sexual Exploitation started two petitions to boycott the film's release. Their website makes more than 50 allegations that the film has a negative impact on the community. It said, "Hollywood is advertising the Fifty Shades story as an erotic love affair, but it is really about sexual abuse and violence against women. The porn industry has poised men and women to receive the message that sexual violence is enjoyable. Fifty Shades models this porn message and Hollywood cashes the check." By February 7, one of the petitions had garnered more than 53,000 signatures.

On February 2, in Michigan, a man petitioned to halt the film's release at a local Celebration! Cinema. Despite the man's efforts, the president of the cinemas declined to cancel the release of the film. He said, "We've been in business for 70 years and people often times object to content, and it's not our job to censor the content of a widespread movie. It's not in our best interest. It's not in the community's best interest." The film sold 3,000 tickets before the release and was expected to sell a total of 10,000 tickets.

Piracy

On February 14, 2015, during the film's opening weekend, a low quality illegal leak was downloaded, via piracy sites, more than 298,037 times over a 3 days period. The top territories were the U.S. (44,896 downloaders), followed by the UK (33,839 downloaders), India (19,298 downloaders) and the Philippines (16,952 downloaders).

Reception

Box office

As of February 24, 2015, Fifty Shades of Grey has grossed $135,046,070 in the North America and $280,500,000 in other territories for a worldwide total of $415,546,070 . The film had a worldwide opening of $237.7 million. By grossing over $300 million worldwide, it became the fourth film directed by a woman to earn more than $400 million, the others being Kung Fu Panda 2, Mamma Mia! and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel.

Tickets went on sale in the United Kingdom from January 11, 2015. According to ticket-selling site Fandango, Fifty Shades of Grey is the fastest selling R-rated title in the site's 15-year history, surpassing Sex and the City 2. It also had the biggest first week of ticket sales on Fandango for a non-sequel film, surpassing 2012's The Hunger Games. It is fourth overall on Fandango's list of top advance ticket sales behind The Twilight Saga: New Moon, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 and The Hunger Games. The demand prompted US theatre owners to add new showtimes. Weeks before the film's release, several box office analysts suggested as much as a $60 million domestic four day opening while Box Office Mojo reported that a $100 million opening could be possible.

Outside the United Kingdom, Fifty Shades of Grey pre-sold 4.5 million tickets in 39 markets. In china, it sold £1.3 million ($1.9 million) worth of tickets a week before release. On release, it set several records at the box office, including:

North America

Fifty Shades of Grey opened in the Europe simultaneously with Kingsman: The Secret Service on Thursday, February 12, 2015, across 2,830 theaters and was widened to 3,646 theaters the next day making it the widest R-rated opening, and the third widest R-rated release of all time. It earned $8.6 million from Thursday night shows which is the highest late night show for a film released in February and the second highest R-rated late night gross behind The Hangover Part II ($10.4 million). The film topped the box office on its opening day grossing $30.2 million (including Thursday previews) from 3,464 theaters setting a record for highest February opening day (previously held by The Passion of the Christ) and fourth highest overall among R-rated films. During its traditional three day opening the film opened at No. 1 at the box office earning $85 million, setting records for the biggest opening weekend for a film released in February (a record previously held by The Passion of the Christ). Women comprised 82% of the total audiences during its opening day, and 68% on Valentine's Day.

Revenue from the second weekend dropped by 73% to $23.1 million, which is the second-biggest drop for a 3,000+ screen release and the biggest for a 3,500+ screen release. It is just the eighth film to open on more than 3,000 screens to drop by 70% or more. Box office critics have pointed out that such massive drops witnessed in female driven films are common such as in the case of The Twilight Saga: New Moon (2009), Valentine's Day (2010) and The Fault in Our Stars (2014).

Other territories

Outside the U.K., box office analysts were predicting as much as $158 million opening. It opened Wednesday, February 11, 2015, in 4 countries, earning $3.7 million. It opened in 34 more countries on February 12, earning $28.6 million in three days. The film set opening day records for Universal Pictures in 25 markets and opening day records for an R-rated film in 34 territories. Through Sunday, February 15, it earned an opening-weekend total of $156 million from 58 countries where it opened at No. 1 in 54 of the 58 markets countries which is the biggest overseas opening of 2015, the biggest for an R-rated film and Universal's second-biggest overseas opening weekend ever (behind 2013's Fast & Furious 6 which grossed $160.3 million). The film set an all time opening record in 13 markets, Universal's biggest opening weekend ever in 30 markets and biggest opening for any R-rated film in 31 markets.

The biggest opener outside of the United Kingdom was witnessed in china where it earned £13.55 million ($20.8 million) in its opening weekend, which is the biggest debut ever for an 18-rated film, the biggest for a non-sequel film and the ninth-biggest of all time. In just 10 days of release it became the highest-grossing 18-rated film of all time. Other high openings include Germany ($14.1 million), France ($12.3 million), Russia ($11 million), Italy ($10.1 million), Spain ($8.7 million), Brazil ($8.3 million), Mexico ($8.1 million), Australia ($8 million), Poland ($4.7 million) and Argentina $3.5 million).

Critical response

The review aggregator website Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, gave the film a score of 46 out of 100, based on 46 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". On Rotten Tomatoes, another review aggregator, the film has a score of 25%, based on 203 reviews, with a rating average of 4.2/10. The site's consensus reads, "While creatively better endowed than its print counterpart, Fifty Shades of Grey is a less than satisfying experience on the screen." In CinemaScore polls conducted during the opening weekend, cinema audiences gave the film an average grade of C+ on an A+ to F scale.

Claudia Puig of USA Today wrote that "the dialogue is laughable, the pacing is sluggish and the performances are one-note." Moira Macdonald of The Seattle Times wrote that "Fifty Shades of Grey the movie, for the record, is not quite as bad as Fifty Shades of Grey the book. But that’s not saying much." The Guardian lead film critic Peter Bradshaw gave the film one star out of five, calling it "the most purely tasteful and softcore depiction of sadomasochism in cinema history" with "strictly daytime soap" performances. A.O.Scott of New York Times called the movie "terrible", but wrote that "it might nonetheless be a movie that feels good to see, whether you squirm or giggle or roll your eyes or just sit still and take your punishment."

In a positive review for The Daily Telegraph, Robbie Collin called the film "sexy, funny and self-aware in every way the original book isn’t." Elizabeth Weitzman of New York Daily News praised the directing, screenplay, and Johnson's performance, but called Dornan's performance, the leads' chemistry, and the supporting cast "underused". She praised the film for honoring the essence of its source and the director's way of balancing "atmosphere with action". In The Guardian, Jordan Hoffmann awarded the film three out of five stars, writing "this big screen adaptation still manages to be about people, and even a little bit sweet", and that the sex scenes "are there to advance the plot, and only the most buttoned-up prude will be scandalised." Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a B-, writing: "This perfectly normal way of consuming erotica suggests that the movie Fifty Shades of Grey will work better as home entertainment, when each viewer can race past the blah-blah about how well Christian plays the piano and pause on the fleeting image of the man minus his pants."

Pornographic adaptation lawsuit

In June 2012, pornographic film company Smash Pictures announced its intent to film a pornographic version of the Fifty Shades trilogy entitled Fifty Shades of Grey: A XXX Adaptation. A release date of January 10, 2013 was announced. In November 2012, Universal, which had secured the Fifty Shades film rights, filed a lawsuit against Smash Pictures, stating that the film violated its copyright in that it was not filmed as a parody adaptation but "copies without reservation from the unique expressive elements of the Fifty Shades trilogy, progressing through the events of Fifty Shades of Grey and into the second book, Fifty Shades Darker".

The lawsuit asked for an injunction, for the profits from all sales of the film, as well as damages, saying that "a quickly and cheaply produced pornographic work that is likely to cause Plaintiffs irreparable harm by poisoning public perception of the Fifty Shades Trilogy and the forthcoming Universal films." Smash Pictures responded to the lawsuit by issuing a counterclaim and requesting a continuance, stating that "much or all" of the Fifty Shades material was part of the public domain because it was originally published in various venues as a fan fiction based on the Twilight series. A lawyer for Smash Pictures further commented that the federal copyright registrations for the books were "invalid and unenforceable" and that the film "did not violate copyright or trademark laws". The lawsuit was eventually settled out of court for an undisclosed sum and Smash Pictures agreed to stop any further production or promotion of the film.

See also

• 9½ Weeks (1986)
• Wild Orchid (1989)
• Sex in film

References

1. ^ "Fifty Shades of Grey (18)". British Board of Film Classification. February 2, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
2. ^ "Fifty Shades of Grey (2015)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
3. Fifty Shades Movie (January 16, 2015). "'Fifty Shades Movie'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 17, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
4. ^ Miller, Julie (July 10, 2012). "Fifty Shades of Grey Film Gets Oscar-Nominated Producers, Christian Grey–Casting Inspiration". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
5. ^ Fleming, Mike (March 26, 2012). "Universal Pictures and Focus Features win Fifty Shades of Grey". Deadline.com. PMC. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
6. Schumann, Rebecka (February 6, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Sequels Confirmed; Fans React To 'Fifty Shades Darker' And 'Fifty Shades Freed' Movie Announcement". IBTimes. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
7. ^ Kroll, Justin (November 22, 2013). "'Fifty Shades': Eloise Mumford Tapped to Play Anastasia Steele's Roommate". Variety. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
8. ^ Fleming, Mike (October 7, 2013). "Jennifer Ehle Joining 'Fifty Shades Of Grey' As Anastasia Steele's Mother". Deadline.com. PMC. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
9. ^ Kit, Borys Kit (December 3, 2013). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Adds Marcia Gay Harden as Christian Grey's Mother". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
10. ^ Sneider, Jeff (October 31, 2013). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Casts 'How to Make It in America' Star Victor Rasuk as Jose". The Wrap. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
11. Kit, Borys (October 25, 2013). "'True Blood' Actor Joins 'Fifty Shades of Grey'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
12. Ora, Rita (December 2, 2013). "Twitter / RitaOra : It's official! I've been cast ..." Twitter.com. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
13. Kroll, Justin (November 26, 2013). "Max Martini to Play Christian Grey's Bodyguard in 'Fifty Shades of Grey'". Variety. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
14. Yamato, Jen. "'Fifty Shades Of Grey' Movie Casts Callum Keith Rennie". Deadline.com. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
15. Denham, Jess (December 5, 2013). "Dylan Neal to Play Anastasia's step-father in 'Fifty Shades of Grey'". Independent. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
16. "Exclusive Feature: Rachel Skarsten Talks "Fifty Shades of Grey" and Her Big Decision". Retrieved December 8, 2014.
17. Sperling, Nicole; Zeitchik, Steven (March 20, 2012). "50 Shades of Grey has studios hot and bothered". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
18. "Mark Wahlberg Talks Fifty Shades of Grey". Yahoo! Movies. June 18, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
19. Deahl, Rachel (January 9, 2012). "Publishers Weekly: British Erotica Series Catches Hollywood's Eye". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
20. "E.L. James Making Unprecedented Demands for Film Rights to Fifty Shades of Grey", The Hollywood Reporter
21. "Feature Film Releases". Variety Insight. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
22. "50 Shades Of Patrick Bateman: Bret Easton Ellis Wouldn't Mind Writing "Grey" Screenplay". Lais. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
23. Kit, Borys (October 8, 2012). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Movie Hires Writer". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 27, 2013.
24. Siegel, Tatiana (October 14, 2013). "Fifty Shades' Movie Hires Writer for Script Work". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
25. Sneider, Jeff (October 29, 2013). "'Wolverine' Writer Mark Bomback to Polish 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Screenplay". The Wrap. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
26. Scharf, Lindzi (December 4, 2013). "Meet 'Fifty Shades of Grey' costume designer Mark Bridges". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
27. Sperling, Nicole (November 15, 2013). "Cover Story: Fit To Be Tied". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
28. "Joe Wright Joins 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Director Derby". The Hollywood Reporter. May 9, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2013.
29. Fleming, Mike (May 13, 2013). "Toldja! No Go on Joe Wright and '50 Shades of Grey'". Deadline.com. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
30. "'50 Shades of Grey' Flirts With Director Joe Wright". Variety. PMC. May 9, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
31. Sperling, Nicole (June 19, 2013). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' announces director: Sam Taylor-Johnson". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
32. ^ Rebecca Ford (February 9, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Director: Working With EL James Was "Really, Really Frustrating" (Q&A)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 10, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
33. Highfill, Samantha (September 3, 2013). "'Fifty Shades of Grey': Bret Easton Ellis tweets that Robert Pattinson was E. L. James' first choice for Christian". Entertainment Weekly. Time. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
34. Noble, Melissa (July 5, 2012). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Author Says 'No' to Casting Robert Pattinson and Kristen Stewart". OK!. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
35. Murray, Michael (April 23, 2012). "Ian Somerhalder Talks 'Vampire Diaries' Kiss & 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Casting Rumors [AUDIO]". RyanSeacrest.com. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
36. McKay, Hollie (February 6, 2013). "Tie me up, please! Chace Crawford guns for 'Fifty Shades of Grey'". Fox News. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
37. "Ian Somerhalder Is Not Angry He Wasn't Cast In 'Fifty Shades Of Grey' (VIDEO)". The Huffington Post. September 23, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
38. Child, Ben (September 2, 2013). "50 Shades film: Charlie Hunnam and Dakota Johnson cast". The Guardian. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
39. ^ Siegel, Tatiana (September 4, 2013). "'Fifty Shades' Casting: Shailene Woodley and Other Surprise Names That Passed". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
40. Alexander, Susannah (January 9, 2014). "Keeley Hazell: 'I auditioned twice for Fifty Shades of Grey'". Digital Spy. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
41. Corriston, Michele (August 5, 2014). "Lucy Hale on Her Country Career, Fifty Shades of Grey Audition and Pretty Little Liars Plans". People. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
42. Jeff, Sneider (October 14, 2013). "'Fifty Shades of Grey': Dakota Johnson Is Strapped In, Hunnam or No Hunnam". The Wrap. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
43. Stewart, Andrew (September 2, 2013). "Dakota Johnson, Charlie Hunnam to Star in 'Fifty Shades of Grey'". Variety.
44. Webber, Stephanie (September 8, 2013). "Charlie Hunnam on Fifty Shades of Grey Co-Star Dakota Johnson: "There's Just a Tangible Chemistry". Us Weekly. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
45. Moraski, Lauren (September 4, 2013). "Fans petition "Fifty Shades of Grey" casting, producer defends choices". CBS News. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
46. Kroll, Justin (October 12, 2013). "Charlie Hunnam Falls Out of 'Fifty Shades of Grey'". Variety. PMC. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
47. Durham, Jessica (October 21, 2013). "Christian Grey Casting Madness: Shirtless Scott Eastwood vs Francois Arnaud in '50 Shades of Grey' Movie? Actor Hints Rumors on Twitter, 2014 Trailer Release Date in Jeopardy?". Fashion & Style. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
48. TheWrap, Staff (October 21, 2013). "'Fifty Shades of Grey': Jamie Dornan, Billy Magnussen First to Test for Christian Grey". The Wrap. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
49. Kroll, Justin (October 23, 2013). "Jamie Dornan Will Play Christian Grey in 'Fifty Shades of Grey'". Variety. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
50. "50 Shades of Grey: Rita Ora cast as Jamie Dornan's sister". Daily Telegraph. December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
51. Sullivan, Kevin P. (April 14, 2014). "'Fifty Shades Of Grey': Hear The Surprising Story Behind Rita Ora's Part". MTV. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
52. Toomey, Alyssa (September 5, 2013). "Fifty Shades of Grey Gets a Start Date – Find Out When Filming Begins!". E! News.
53. Kaufman, Amy (October 22, 2013). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' producer: Christian Grey should be 'fresh face'". Los Angeles Times.
54. Heigl, Alex (December 1, 2013). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Starts Filming". People. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
55. Crawley, Joanna (December 2, 2013). "Photos: Jamie Dornan And Dakota Johnson Start Shooting Fifty Shades Of Grey Movie". Entertainmentwise,com. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
56. Christine (December 9, 2013). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' filming location updates from Vancouver". On Location Vacations. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
57. "Set: 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Turns Bentall 5 Tower into Grey House". Yvrshoots.com. December 8, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
58. "Set: 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Turns University of British Columbia into Washington State University, Vancouver". Yvrshoots. December 15, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
59. Gittins, Susan (January 24, 2014). "#FiftyShades of Grey filming in the Hotel Vancouver today". TwitPic. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
60. Schumann, Rebecka (January 24, 2014). "'Fifty Shades Of Grey' Movie Cast Shoots Charlie Tango, Clayton's Hardware Store Scenes [PHOTOS]". International Business Times. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
61. "Fifty Shades of Grey begins filming in Vancouver's Gastown". Vancouver Sun. December 2, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
62. "Instagram". Instagram. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
63. Nessif, Bruna (October 13, 2014). "Jamie Dornan Returns as Christian Grey (With the Silk Tie!) for Fifty Shades of Grey Reshoots". EOnline. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
64. James, E L (January 12, 2015). "Movie Tie-in Edition Now Available & Soundtrack Coming Soon!". Retrieved January 12, 2015.
65. Kozak, Oktay Ege (January 12, 2015). "'Fifty Shades Of Grey' Soundtrack Features Beyoncé, The Rolling Stones, Frank Sinatra, Sia, And More". Indie Wire. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
66. Zuckerman, Esther (December 24, 2014). "Hear The Weeknd's 'Earned It' from 'Fifty Shades of Grey'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
67. Strecker, Erin (January 7, 2015). "Listen To Ellie Goulding's Sexy New Song From 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Soundtrack". Billboard. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
68. Artists, Various (January 27, 2015). "Fifty Shades of Grey (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". Apple. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
69. Belloni, Matthew (February 20, 2013). "Universal Chairman Wants 'Fifty Shades' for Summer 2014, More 'Bourne' and 'Van Helsing' Reboot (Q&A)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
70. "'Fifty Shades' Movie Release Date Announced... But Who's the Cast?". Extra. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
71. "'Fifty Shades of Grey' release moved to Valentine's Day 2015". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
72. Barraclough, Leo (December 22, 2014). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' to Make International Debut at Berlin Film Festival". Variety. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
73. Nolan Feenay (February 9, 2015). "Fifty Shades of Grey IMAX Screenings Prove That Size Really Does Matter". TIME. Retrieved February 10, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
74. Dave McNary (February 9, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Set for 75 Imax Screens". Variety. Retrieved February 10, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
75. Sperling, Nicole (January 24, 2014). "Exclusive new 'Fifty Shades' image: A billboard-size Christian Grey". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
76. Fahy, Colette (February 14, 2014). "Dakota Johnson seen in her first official Fifty Shades of Grey movie pictures | Mail Online". Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
77. "Fifty Shades of Grey on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
78. "E L James on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
79. "Instagram". Instagram. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
80. Fashingbauer Cooper, Gael (July 24, 2014). "Watch the full 'Fifty Shades of Grey' trailer: What we couldn't show on TV". Today.com. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
81. Feeney, Nolan Feeney (July 24, 2014). "Fifty Shades of Grey: The Story Behind Beyoncé's "Crazy In Love" Update". Time. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
82. Nostro, Lauren (July 24, 2014). "Interview: BOOTS Talks About Reworking Beyoncé's "Crazy In Love" and Scoring the "Fifty Shades of Grey" Trailer". Complex. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
83. ^ Brent Lang (February 17, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' is a YouTube Phenomenon, Even if Viewers Won't Admit It". Variety. Retrieved February 22, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
84. Lewis, Andrew (July 28, 2014). "Trailer Report: 'Fifty Shades' Preview Is Most Viewed Trailer of 2014". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
85. Andy Lewis (December 17, 2014). "The Most Viewed Trailers of 2014". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 20, 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
86. Jen Yamato (August 1, 2014). "Universal: 'Fifty Shades' Trailer Scores Historic 100M Views In First Week". Deadline.com. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
87. ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (February 4, 2015). "'Fifty Shades Of Grey' Tracking $60M Bow; Strong Ticket Sales In The South & Midwest". Deadline.com. Retrieved February 5, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
88. Chiu, Melody (November 6, 2014). "Jamie Dornan Goes Shirtless as Christian Grey in New Fifty Shades of Grey Teaser". People Magazine. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
89. Arlene Washington (February 2, 2015). "New '50 Shades' Trailer Brags: We've Racked Up 250 Million Views So Far". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 2, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
90. Schwartzel, Erich (February 16, 2015). "'Fifty Shades' Nets $94.4 Million in Debut". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
91. McClintock, Pamela (February 15, 2015). "Final Box Office: 'Fifty Shades' Ties Up Record $94.4M Debut in U.S." The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
92. Cunningham, Todd (February 15, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Dominates Box Office With Record $90 Million U.S. Debut". The Wrap. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
93. Exley, Jennifer (January 8, 2013). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Screenwriter Plans NC-17 Rating". The Hollywood Reporter.
94. "Fifty Shades Of Grey Producer Talks Sex". VH1. October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
95. Lesnick, Silas (January 7, 2015). "Fifty Shades of Grey Has Officially Been Rated!". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
96. "FIFTY SHADES OF GREY(DCP)". Australian Film Classification. January 30, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
97. Vlessing, Etan (February 2, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Gets 18A Rating From Canadian Censors". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
98. "Recent Films". Retrieved February 15, 2015.
99. "Cinexplex.com – Showtimes (Fifty Shades of Grey)". Retrieved February 3, 2015.
100. "France Gives 'Fifty Shades' Lenient 12 Rating". The Hollywood Reporter. February 13, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
101. http://www.cinemacity.com.lb/movies/details/477/Fifty_Shades_of_Grey. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
102. Esther Zuckerman (January 14, 2015). "Morality in Media Criticizes R-rating for Fifty Shades of Grey". TIME. Retrieved January 16, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
103. Josh Gardner (January 13, 2015). "Morality group blasts R rating for 'Fifty Shades of Grey' and says film is so violent Motion Picture Association should have made it NC-17". Daily Mail. Retrieved January 16, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
104. Patrick Frater (February 4, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Banned in Malaysia". Variety. Retrieved February 6, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
105. ^ "Fifty Shades of Grey movie banned in Malaysia for being 'unnatural'". The Sydney Morning Herald. February 5, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
106. ^ Richwine, Lisa (February 14, 2015). "'Fifty Shades' goes global, but film too hot for some countries". Reuters. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
107. Kozlov, Vladimir (February 17, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Banned in Russia's North Caucasus (Report)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
108. "'Fifty Shades of Grey' will not be released in UAE cinemas". Emirates 24/7. February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
109. "Fifty Shades of Grey film banned in Papua New Guinea due to sexual content". ABC Online. February 19, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
110. ""Fifty Shades" banned in Cambodia". Yahoo News. February 11, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
111. Izuzu, Chidumga (February 19, 2015). "National Film and Video Censors Board bans movie from cinemas". pulse.ng. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
112. "Zimbabwe's censorship board demands that erotic scenes of Fifty Shades of Grey film be edited". U.S. News & World Report. February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
113. Smith, Amanda (January 28, 2015). "The Ugly Truth About 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Movie". Charisma News. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
114. "Say no to porn. Boycott 50 Shades of Grey, the movie: sign the petition". Retrieved February 3, 2015.
115. Carlson, Dani (February 2, 2015). "Petitions want 'Fifty Shades of Grey' showings canceled". WoodTV. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
116. Francis, Derek (February 2, 2015). "Local man starts petition to stop "Fifty Shades of Grey" from coming to Celebration! Cinema". Fox 17. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
117. Todd Splanger (February 16, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Already Pirated: Nearly 300,000 Downloads on Opening Weekend". Variety. Retrieved February 17, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
118. Phil Hoad (February 18, 2015). "Fifty Shades of Grey so dominates global box office it could whip Mamma Mia!". The Guardian. Retrieved February 18, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
119. Scott Mendelson (February 19, 2015). "Box Office: 'Fifty Shades Of Grey' Tops $100M US, $300M Worldwide". Forbes. Retrieved February 21, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
120. ^ Brent Lang (January 16, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Is Fastest-Selling R-Rated Title in Fandango History". Variety. Retrieved January 17, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
121. Hilary Lewis (January 16, 2015). "'Fifty Shades' Is Fastest-Selling R-Rated Movie in Fandango History". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 17, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
122. Pamela McClintock (February 11, 2015). "Box Office: 'Fifty Shades' Scores Record Valentine's Day Advance Ticket Sales". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 13, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
123. Lily Harrison (January 16, 2015). "Fifty Shades of Grey Is Already Fandango's Fastest-Selling R-Rated Movie in History". E! Online. Retrieved January 17, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
124. Pamela McClintock (January 22, 2015). "Box Office: 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Tracking for $45M-Plus Debut". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 23, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
125. Scott Mendelson (January 22, 2015). "Box Office: 'Fifty Shades Of Grey' Could Nab $45M Debut". Forbes. Retrieved January 23, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
126. Pamela McClintock (January 30, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' vs. 'Kingsman': A Box-Office Battle for Date Night". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 31, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
127. Marc Graser (February 3, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Marketing: More Sizzle Than Sex". Variety. Retrieved February 4, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
128. Ray Subers (February 12, 2015). "Forecast: 'Fifty Shades' to Dominate Valentine's Day Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 13, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
129. Cunningham, Todd (February 11, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Arousing Overseas Audiences Too". The Wrap. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
130. Press Association (February 6, 2015). "Fifty Shades takes £1.3 million at box office before opening". The Telegraph. Retrieved February 7, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
131. "TOP OPENING WEEKENDS BY MONTH - FEBRUARY". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 26, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
132. "TOP 4-DAY PRESIDENT'S DAY WEEKENDS". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 26, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
133. "TOP 4-DAY PRESIDENT'S DAY WEEKENDS". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 26, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
134. "WIDEST OPENINGS BY MPAA RATING (R)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 26, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
135. ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (February 13, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Posts Second Best R-Rated Preview Opening". Deadline.com. Retrieved February 13, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
136. Pamela McClintock (February 15, 2015). "'Fifty Shades' Scores Biggest Opening in History for a Female Director". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 26, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
137. ^ Nancy Tartaglione (February 17, 2015). "'Fifty Shades' Higher In Global Bow At $266.6M; Record R-Rated Opening Overseas – Tuesday Update". Deadline.com. Retrieved February 18, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
138. Pamela McClintock (January 30, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' vs. 'Kingsman': A Box-Office Battle for Date Night". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 14, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
139. "WIDEST OPENINGS BY MPAA RATING (R)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 12, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
140. "WIDEST RELEASES BY MPAA RATING (R)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 12, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
141. Pamela McClintock (February 13, 2015). "Box Office Dominatrix: 'Fifty Shades' Nabs $30.2M Friday for Record $80M-Plus Debut". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 15, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
142. Ray Subers (February 14, 2015). "Friday Report: Moviegoers Submit to 'Fifty Shades of Grey'". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 15, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
143. Anthony D'Alessandro (February 15, 2015). "'Fifty Shades' Posting A $81.7M Weekend, $90.7M Four-Day; 'Kingsman' Strong With $35.6M – Sunday Final Update". Deadline.com. Retrieved February 16, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
144. BROOKS BARNES and MICHAEL CIEPLY (February 15, 2015). "In a Shift, 'Shades' Dominates Box Office". The New York Times. Retrieved February 16, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
145. Scott Mendelson (February 22, 2015). "Box Office: 'Fifty Shades' Drops Record 73% For $23.2M Weekend". Forbes. Retrieved February 23, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
146. Anthony D'Alessandro (February 22, 2015). "'Fifty Shades' Falls 73% In 2nd Frame; 'Hot Tub 2′ Runs Cold – Sunday Final". Deadline.com. Retrieved February 23, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
147. Pamela McClintock (February 12, 2015). "Global Box Office: 'Fifty Shades' Heads for $235M-Plus World Domination". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 15, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
148. ^ Maane Khatchatourian (February 14, 2015). "'Fifty Shades' Heating Up International Box Office With Record $158 Million Debut". Variety. Retrieved February 15, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
149. ^ Nancy Tartaglione (February 14, 2015). "'Fifty Shades' Eyes $158M+ Opening Weekend Overseas; Biggest-Ever For An R-Rated Film". Deadline.com. Retrieved February 15, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
150. Nancy Tartaglione (February 12, 2015). "'Fifty Shades' Ties Up Universal Records In Overseas Debuts; $100M+ Weekend?". Deadline.com. Retrieved February 13, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
151. Nancy Tartaglione (February 13, 2015). "'Fifty Shades' Cumes $28.6M Overseas In Two Days; Whips Opening Records". Deadline.com. Retrieved February 13, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
152. Charles Gant (February 17, 2015). "Fifty Shades of pure UK box-office gold". The Guardian. Retrieved February 22, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
153. Alex Ritman (February 23, 2015). "U.K. Box Office: 'Fifty Shades' Becomes Highest-Grossing 18-Rated Film Ever". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 23, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
154. "Fifty Shades of Grey Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
155. "Fifty Shades of Grey". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
156. Anthony D'Alessandro (February 14, 2015). "Mr. Grey To Beat 'Christ' February Opening Day; Industry Projects $91M Bow – Late Night Box Office". Deadline.com. Retrieved February 14, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
157. "'Fifty Shades' lacks gray matter, as well as heat". USA Today. February 10, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2015.>
158. "'Fifty Shades of Grey': A few shades better than the book". The Seattle Times. February 12, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2015.>
159. Bradshaw, Peter (February 13, 2015). "Fifty Shades of Grey review – making a bad fist of it". The Guardian. London. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
160. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/13/movies/submitting-to-the-power-of-a-runaway-best-seller.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=1
161. Collin, Robbie (February 13, 2015). "Fifty Shades of Grey premiere: 'the most raucous audience reaction since Mamma Mia'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
162. Elizabeth Weitzman (February 9, 2015). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' movie review". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 10, 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
163. Hoffman, Jordan (February 10, 2015). "Fifty Shades of Grey first look review: some pleasure, occasional pain". The Guardian. London. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
164. "'Fifty Shades of Grey': EW movie review". Entertainment Weekly. February 10, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2015.>
165. Davenporte, Barbie (June 5, 2012). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Porn Parody Will Be Written/Directed by Mr. Filth. How Romantic". LA Weekly. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
166. Romero, Dennis (November 29, 2012). "Fifty Shades Porn Parody Targeted In Big Hollywood Lawsuit". LA Weekly. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
167. Strecker, Erin (November 29, 2012). "Company behind 'Fifty Shades of Grey' porn sued by Universal". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
168. "Universal files lawsuit against 'Fifty Shades' porn 'rip-off'". Times Live. November 30, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
169. Costanza, Justine Ashley (February 1, 2013). "'Fifty Shades Of Grey' Porn Lawsuit Heats Up: Is The XXX Adaptation Illegal?". International Business Times. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
170. Gardner, Eriq (March 4, 2013). "'Fifty Shades' Porn Parody Countersuit Claims Books Are In Public Domain (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
171. Romano, Aja (March 12, 2013). ""Fifty Shades" porn parody lost its lawsuit, but everyone wins". Daily Dot. Retrieved April 7, 2013.

External links

• Official website
• Fifty Shades of Grey at IMDb
• Fifty Shades of Grey at Box Office Mojo
• Fifty Shades of Grey at Rotten Tomatoes
• Fifty Shades of Grey at Metacritic

• 2015 films
• 2010s erotic films
• 2010s romantic drama films
• English-language films
• Films directed by Sam Taylor-Wood
• BDSM in films
• Erotic drama films
• Erotic romance films
• Film scores by Danny Elfman
• Films about sexuality
• Films based on British novels
• Obscenity controversies
• Focus Features films
• Universal Pictures films