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| '''Alirocumab''' (trade name '''Praluent''')<ref>, World Health Organization</ref> is a human ] ] inhibitor ] drug approved by the FDA in July 2015 as a second line treatment of ] for people whose cholesterol is not controlled by diet and ] treatment. It is also known as '''REGN727''' and '''SAR236553'''.<ref name=sheridan2013>{{cite pmid|24316621}}</ref> |
'''Alirocumab''' (trade name '''Praluent''')<ref>, World Health Organization</ref> is a human ] ] inhibitor ] drug approved by the FDA in July 2015 as a second line treatment of ] for people whose cholesterol is not controlled by diet and ] treatment. It is also known as '''REGN727''' and '''SAR236553'''.<ref name=sheridan2013>{{cite pmid|24316621}}</ref> | ||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| It was discovered by ] and is being co-developed with ]. A main competitor in the race to worldwide health authority approval is ] in development by Amgen.{{cn}} | |||
| In July 2015, the FDA approved alirocumab to lower ] for people who have ] and people with ] who require additional lowering of LDL cholesterol when diet and ] treatment have not worked.<ref name=FDA2014>FDA. July 24, 2015 </ref> This was the first approval of a ] inhibitor.<ref name=FDA2014/> | In July 2015, the FDA approved alirocumab to lower ] for people who have ] and people with ] who require additional lowering of LDL cholesterol when diet and ] treatment have not worked.<ref name=FDA2014>FDA. July 24, 2015 </ref> This was the first approval of a ] inhibitor.<ref name=FDA2014/> | ||
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| Monoclonal antibody | |
|---|---|
| Type | ? |
| Source | Human |
| Target | Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) |
| Clinical data | |
| Trade names | Praluent |
| Routes of administration | Subcutaneous injection |
| ATC code |
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| Legal status | |
| Legal status |
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| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | |
| ChemSpider | |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C6472H9996N1736O2032S42 |
| Molar mass | 146.0 kDa g·mol |
Alirocumab (trade name Praluent) is a human monoclonal antibody PCSK9 inhibitor biopharmaceutical drug approved by the FDA in July 2015 as a second line treatment of hypercholesterolemia for people whose cholesterol is not controlled by diet and statin treatment. It is also known as REGN727 and SAR236553.
History
It was discovered by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and is being co-developed with Sanofi. A main competitor in the race to worldwide health authority approval is evolocumab in development by Amgen.
In July 2015, the FDA approved alirocumab to lower LDL cholesterol for people who have hereditary high cholesterol and people with atherosclerosis who require additional lowering of LDL cholesterol when diet and statin treatment have not worked. This was the first approval of a PCSK9 inhibitor.
Research
Clinical trials
A phase 3 trial of statin intolerant patients called ODYSSEY ran for 65 weeks. Results were presented at the 2014 European Society of Cardiology meeting.
A 78-week study of alirocumab in 2341 people taking statins who were at high risk for cardiovascular events and had high LDL cholesterol levels was published in April 2015.
References
- International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances (INN), World Health Organization
- Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 24316621, please use {{cite journal}} with
|pmid=24316621instead. - ^ FDA. July 24, 2015 FDA Press release: FDA approves Praluent to treat certain patients with high cholesterol
- "Efficacy and safety of alirocumab, a monoclonal antibody to PCSK9, in statin-intolerant patients: Design and rationale of ODYSSEY ALTERNATIVE, a randomized phase 3 trial". Journal of Clinical Lipidology. 8: 554–61. Nov–Dec 2014. doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2014.09.007. PMID 25499937.
- "Huge Decreases in LDL Cholesterol With Alirocumab: ODYSSEY".
- Robinson, Jennifer G.; Farnier, Michel; Krempf, Michel; Bergeron, Jean; Luc, Gérald; Averna, Maurizio; Stroes, Erik S.; Langslet, Gisle; Raal, Frederick J. (April 16, 2015). "Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab in Reducing Lipids and Cardiovascular Events". New England Journal of Medicine. 372 (16): 1489–1499. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1501031. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 25773378.
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