Revision as of 12:57, 27 August 2017 editDenisarona (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers160,668 edits Reverted 2 edits by 51.37.231.33 (talk): Unexplained deletion. (TW)← Previous edit | Revision as of 10:55, 30 August 2017 edit undo31.51.179.74 (talk)No edit summaryTag: references removedNext edit → | ||
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|headquarters = 65–66 Lower Mount Street, ] 2, D02 NX40, ] | |headquarters = 65–66 Lower Mount Street, ] 2, D02 NX40, ] | ||
|ideology =<!-- Please DO NOT ADD to the ideology section without a cited reference either in article, or CHANGE/REMOVE text without first discussing it in talk. --> ]<ref name="Banchoff1999">{{cite book|author=T. Banchoff|title=Legitimacy and the European Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GgvLEFPY8l4C&pg=PA127|accessdate=26 August 2012|year=1999|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-18188-4|page=127}}</ref><ref name="KourvetarisMoschonas1996"/><ref name="Scanlan2006"/><ref name="BudgeRobertson1987"/><ref name="beyond">{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/feb/24/fine-gael-fianna-fail-ireland | title=Beyond the yin and yang of Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil | date=February 2016 | accessdate=26 February 2016}}</ref><br/>]<ref>https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/interview-miche%C3%A1l-martin-on-restoring-his-party-s-dominance-1.2723890</ref><ref>https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/the-winner-of-election-2016-is-social-democracy-1.2552917</ref><ref>https://www.fiannafail.ie/fianna-fail-statement-2nd-february-2017/</ref><br>]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07907180903274784?src=recsys&journalCode=fips20 |title=Irish Political Studies}}</ref><br/>]<ref>https://www.fiannafail.ie/about-fianna-fail/</ref><ref>http://www.thejournal.ie/fianna-fail-united-ireland-3284444-Mar2017/</ref><br/> | |ideology =<!-- Please DO NOT ADD to the ideology section without a cited reference either in article, or CHANGE/REMOVE text without first discussing it in talk. --> ]<ref name="Banchoff1999">{{cite book|author=T. Banchoff|title=Legitimacy and the European Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GgvLEFPY8l4C&pg=PA127|accessdate=26 August 2012|year=1999|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-18188-4|page=127}}</ref><ref name="KourvetarisMoschonas1996"/><ref name="Scanlan2006"/><ref name="BudgeRobertson1987"/><ref name="beyond">{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/feb/24/fine-gael-fianna-fail-ireland | title=Beyond the yin and yang of Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil | date=February 2016 | accessdate=26 February 2016}}</ref><br/>]<ref>https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/interview-miche%C3%A1l-martin-on-restoring-his-party-s-dominance-1.2723890</ref><ref>https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/the-winner-of-election-2016-is-social-democracy-1.2552917</ref><ref>https://www.fiannafail.ie/fianna-fail-statement-2nd-february-2017/</ref><br>]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07907180903274784?src=recsys&journalCode=fips20 |title=Irish Political Studies}}</ref><br/>]<ref>https://www.fiannafail.ie/about-fianna-fail/</ref><ref>http://www.thejournal.ie/fianna-fail-united-ireland-3284444-Mar2017/</ref><br/> | ||
|position = ]<ref>. ''Human Resource Management in Europe''. p.39. Edited by Chris Brewster, Wolfgang Mayrhofer and Michael Morley. Published by ''Routledge'' and ''Elsevier'' in Amsterdam. First published in 2004. Retrieved 18 July 2017, via Google Books.</ref><ref>. ''Irish Independent''. Author - Daniel McConnell. Published 1 January 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2017.</ref><ref>. ''The Telegraph''. Published 26 January 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2017.</ref><ref>. ''EUobserver''. Author - Shona Murray. Published 12 May 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2017.</ref> |
|position = ]<ref>. ''Human Resource Management in Europe''. p.39. Edited by Chris Brewster, Wolfgang Mayrhofer and Michael Morley. Published by ''Routledge'' and ''Elsevier'' in Amsterdam. First published in 2004. Retrieved 18 July 2017, via Google Books.</ref><ref>. ''Irish Independent''. Author - Daniel McConnell. Published 1 January 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2017.</ref><ref>. ''The Telegraph''. Published 26 January 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2017.</ref><ref>. ''EUobserver''. Author - Shona Murray. Published 12 May 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2017.</ref> | ||
|youth_wing = ] | |youth_wing = ] | ||
|membership_year = 2016 | |membership_year = 2016 |
Revision as of 10:55, 30 August 2017
Political party in the Republic of IrelandFianna Fáil | |
---|---|
File:Fianna Fáil logo 2011.svg | |
Leader | Micheál Martin TD |
General Secretary | Seán Dorgan |
Chairman | Brendan Smith TD |
Seanad Leader | Senator Catherine Ardagh |
Founder | Éamon de Valera |
Founded | 23 March 1926 (1926-03-23); 91 years ago |
Split from | Sinn Féin |
Headquarters | 65–66 Lower Mount Street, Dublin 2, D02 NX40, Ireland |
Youth wing | Ógra Fianna Fáil |
Membership (2016) | 20,000 |
Ideology | Conservatism Populism Pro-Europeanism United Ireland |
Political position | Centre |
European affiliation | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
European Parliament group | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
International affiliation | Liberal International |
Colours | Green |
Dáil Éireann | 44 / 158 |
Seanad Éireann | 14 / 60 |
European Parliament | 0 / 11 |
Local government in the Republic of Ireland | 262 / 949 |
Website | |
www | |
Fianna Fáil (/fɪˌænə ˈfɔɪl/ FEE-eh-neh-F-OIL; Irish pronunciation: [ˈfʲiən̪ˠə ˈfˠɑːlʲ]); Template:Lang-en), officially Fianna Fáil – The Republican Party (Template:Lang-ga is a political party in Ireland.
The party was founded as an Irish republican party on 23 March 1926 by Éamon de Valera and his supporters after they split from Sinn Féin on the issue of abstentionism, in the aftermath of the Irish Civil War. It has been one of Ireland's two major contemporary parties; seen as being seen as being one of Ireland's two centre-right parties, along with Fine Gael, and as being to the right of the Labour Party and Sinn Féin. The party dominated Irish political life for much of the 20th Century, presenting itself as a "broad church", and attracting support from across disparate social classes. Between 1989 and 2011, it led coalition governments with parties of both the left and the right. Fianna Fáil’s platform contains a number of enduring aspects however, namely a commitment to Irish unity, to the promotion and protection of the Irish language, and to maintaining Ireland’s tradition of military neutrality. Distinctively more populist, nationalist and, generally speaking, more economically interventionist than Fine Gael, the party nonetheless shares its rival's support of the European Union and a mutual opposition to physical force republicanism.
Fianna Fáil was last in government from 1997 to 2011 under Bertie Ahern and Brian Cowen, with a periodic high of 81 seats in 2002, reduced to 77 in 2007 and then to 20 in 2011, the lowest in the party's history. Having won 44 seats at the 2016 general election, Fianna Fáil is currently the largest Opposition party in both houses of the Oireachtas, with party leader Micheál Martin entering into a confidence and supply arrangement with a Fine Gael-led minority government at the beginning of the 32nd Dáil.
Fianna Fáil is a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe and of Liberal International.
The party is also organised in Northern Ireland but has yet to contest an election there.
History
Main article: History of Fianna FáilFianna Fáil was founded by Éamon de Valera. He and a number of other members split from Sinn Féin when a motion he proposed—which called for elected members to be allowed to take their seats in Dáil Éireann if and when the controversial Oath of Allegiance was removed—failed to pass at the Sinn Féin Ard Fheis in 1926. The party adopted its name on 2 April of the same year. Though his new party, Fianna Fáil, was also opposed to the Treaty settlement, it adopted a different approach of aiming to make the Irish Free State a republic. The party's platform of economic autarky had appeal among the farmers, working-class people and the poor, while alienating more affluent classes.
Fianna Fáil first entered government on 9 March 1932. It was in power for 61 of the 79 years between then and the election of 2011. Its longest continuous period in office has been 15 years and 11 months (March 1932 – February 1948). Its single longest period out of office in the 20th century was four years and four months (March 1973 – July 1977). Seven of the party's eight leaders have served as Taoiseach.
Fianna Fáil joined the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) party on 16 April 2009, and the party's Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) sat in the ALDE Group during the 7th European Parliament term from June 2009 to 1 July 2014. The party is an observer affiliate of the Liberal International.
It was the largest party in the Dáil after every general election from the 1932 general election until the 2007 general election. In the 2011 general election it suffered the worst defeat of a sitting government in the history of the Irish state. This loss was described as "historic" in its proportions, and "unthinkable". The party moved from being the largest party to the third-largest party in the Dáil.
Organisation and structure
Fianna Fáil's success was credited by The Irish Times to its local structure. The basic unit was the cumann (branch) which were then grouped into comhairle ceantair (district branch) and a comhairle dáil ceantair (constituency branch) in every constituency. At the party's height, it had 3,000 cumainn, an average of 75 per constituency. The party claimed 55,000 members in 2004, a figure which Eoin O'Malley, a political scientist, considers exaggerated compared to membership figures for other parties.
However, since the early 1990s the cumann structure was weakened. Every cumann was entitled to three votes to selection conventions irrespective of its size; hence, a large number of cumainn became in effect "paper cumainn", the only use of which was to ensure an aspiring or sitting candidate got enough votes. Another problem arose with the emergence of parallel organisations grouped around candidates or elected officials. Supporters and election workers for a particular candidate were loyal to a candidate and not to the party. If the candidate were to leave the party, through either resignation, retirement or defeat at an election, the candidate's supporters would often depart. Although this phenomenon was nothing new (the most famous example being Neil Blaney's "Donegal Mafia") it increased significantly from the early 1990s, particularly in the Dublin Region with former Taoiseach Bertie Ahern's "Drumcondra mafia" and the groups supporting Tom Kitt and Séamus Brennan in Dublin South that were largely separate from the official party structure.
Since the 2007 election, the party's structure has significantly weakened. This was in part exacerbated by significant infighting between candidates in the run-up to the 2011 general election. The Irish Times estimated that half of its 3,000 cumainn are effectively moribund. This fraction rises in Dublin with the exception of Dublin West, the former seat of both Brian Lenihan, Snr and Brian Lenihan, Jnr.
Ideology
Fianna Fáil is seen as a typical catch-all party. R. Ken Carty wrote of Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael that they were 'heterogeneous in their bases of support, relatively undifferentiated in terms of policy or programme, and remarkably stable in their support levels'. Evidence from expert surveys, opinion polls and candidate surveys all fail to identify strong distinctions between the two largest parties, Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael. Many point to Ireland's civil war politics and feel that the basis for the division is the disagreement about the strategy to achieve a united Ireland. Kevin Byrne and political scientist Eoin O'Malley rejected this and have argued that the differences between the two parties goes much further back in Irish history. They linked the parties to different nationalist traditions (Irish Enlightenment and Gaelic Nationalist) which in turn could be linked to migrations of Anglo-Norman and new English into Ireland and the 'native' Gaelic population.
The party's name and logo incorporates the words 'The Republican Party'. According to Fianna Fáil, "Republican here stands both for the unity of the island and a commitment to the historic principles of European republican philosophy, namely liberty, equality and fraternity."
Leadership and president
Main article: Leader of Fianna FáilAlthough the posts of leader and party president of Fianna Fáil are separate, with the former elected by the Parliamentary Party and the latter elected by the Ardfheis (thus allowing for the posts to be held by different people, in theory), in practice they have always been held by the one person. However, as the Ardfheis may have already been held in any given year by the time a new leader is elected, the selection of the new party president might not take place until the next year.
The following are the terms of office as party leader and as Taoiseach:
Deputy leader
Name | Period | Constituency |
---|---|---|
Joseph Brennan | 1973–77 | Donegal–Leitrim |
George Colley | 1977–82 | Dublin Central |
Ray MacSharry | 1982–83 | Sligo–Leitrim |
Brian Lenihan, Snr | 1983–90 | Dublin West |
John P. Wilson | 1990–92 | Cavan-Monaghan |
Bertie Ahern | 1992–94 | Dublin Central |
Mary O'Rourke | 1995–2002 | Longford–Westmeath |
Brian Cowen | 2002–08 | Laois–Offaly |
Mary Coughlan | 2008–11 | Donegal South-West |
Mary Hanafin | 2011 | Dún Laoghaire |
Brian Lenihan, Jnr | 2011 | Dublin West |
Éamon Ó Cuív | 2011–12 | Galway West |
Position abolished |
Seanad leader
Name | Period | Panel |
---|---|---|
Eoin Ryan, Snr | 1977–82 | Industrial and Commercial Panel |
Mick Lanigan | 1982–90 | Industrial and Commercial Panel (1982–89) Nominated member of Seanad Éireann (1989–90) |
Seán Fallon | 1990–92 | Industrial and Commercial Panel |
G. V. Wright | 1992–97 | Nominated member of Seanad Éireann |
Donie Cassidy | 1997–2002 | Labour Panel |
Mary O'Rourke | 2002–07 | Nominated member of Seanad Éireann |
Donie Cassidy | 2007–11 | Labour Panel |
Darragh O'Brien | 2011–2016 | Labour Panel |
Catherine Ardagh | 2016–present | Industrial and Commercial Panel |
General election results
Election | Seats won | ± | Position | First Pref votes | % | Government | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1927 (Jun) | 44 / 153 | 44 | 2nd | 299,486 | 26.2% | Opposition | Éamon de Valera |
1927 (Sep) | 57 / 153 | 13 | 2nd | 411,777 | 35.2% | Opposition | Éamon de Valera |
1932 | 72 / 153 | 15 | 1st | 566,498 | 44.5% | Minority gov't (supported by LP) | Éamon de Valera |
1933 | 77 / 153 | 5 | 1st | 689,054 | 49.7% | Minority gov't (supported by LP) | Éamon de Valera |
1937 | 69 / 138 | 8 | 1st | 599,040 | 45.2% | Minority gov't (supported by LP) | Éamon de Valera |
1938 | 77 / 138 | 8 | 1st | 667,996 | 51.9% | Majority gov't | Éamon de Valera |
1943 | 67 / 138 | 10 | 1st | 557,525 | 41.9% | Minority gov't | Éamon de Valera |
1944 | 76 / 138 | 9 | 1st | 595,259 | 48.9% | Majority gov't | Éamon de Valera |
1948 | 68 / 147 | 8 | 1st | 553,914 | 41.9% | Opposition | Éamon de Valera |
1951 | 69 / 147 | 1 | 1st | 616,212 | 46.3% | Minority gov't (supported by Ind) | Éamon de Valera |
1954 | 65 / 147 | 4 | 1st | 578,960 | 43.4% | Opposition | Éamon de Valera |
1957 | 78 / 147 | 13 | 1st | 592,994 | 48.3% | Majority gov't | Éamon de Valera |
1961 | 70 / 144 | 8 | 1st | 512,073 | 43.8% | Minority gov't (supported by Ind) | Seán Lemass |
1965 | 72 / 144 | 2 | 1st | 597,414 | 47.7% | Majority gov't | Seán Lemass |
1969 | 75 / 144 | 3 | 1st | 602,234 | 45.7% | Majority gov't | Jack Lynch |
1973 | 69 / 144 | 6 | 1st | 624,528 | 46.2% | Opposition | Jack Lynch |
1977 | 84 / 148 | 15 | 1st | 811,615 | 50.6% | Majority gov't | Jack Lynch |
1981 | 78 / 166 | 6 | 1st | 777,616 | 45.3% | Opposition | Charles Haughey |
1982 (Feb) | 81 / 166 | 3 | 1st | 786,951 | 47.3% | Minority gov't (supported by SFTWP and Ind) | Charles Haughey |
1982 (Nov) | 75 / 166 | 6 | 1st | 763,313 | 45.2% | Opposition | Charles Haughey |
1987 | 81 / 166 | 6 | 1st | 784,547 | 44.1% | Minority gov't (supported by Ind) | Charles Haughey |
1989 | 77 / 166 | 4 | 1st | 731,472 | 44.1% | Coalition (FF-PD) | Charles Haughey |
1992 | 68 / 166 | 9 | 1st | 674,650 | 39.1% | Coalition (FF-LP) | Albert Reynolds |
Opposition (from December 1994) | |||||||
1997 | 77 / 166 | 9 | 1st | 703,682 | 39.3% | Coalition (FF-PD) | Bertie Ahern |
2002 | 81 / 166 | 4 | 1st | 770,748 | 41.5% | Coalition (FF-PD) | Bertie Ahern |
2007 | 77 / 166 | 4 | 1st | 858,565 | 41.6% | Coalition (FF-GP-PD) | Bertie Ahern |
2011 | 20 / 166 | 57 | 3rd | 387,358 | 17.5% | Opposition | Micheál Martin |
2016 | 44 / 158 | 23 | 2nd | 519,356 | 24.3% | Opposition (supporting a minority FG gov't) | Micheál Martin |
Front bench
Main article: Fianna Fáil Front BenchDáil Éireann
See also: Dáil Éireann and Members of the 32nd DáilSeanad Éireann
See also: Seanad Éireann and Members of the 25th SeanadPortfolio | Name |
---|---|
Seanad Group Leader Social Protection |
Senator Catherine Ardagh |
Seanad Deputy Group Leader Foreign Affairs, Irish Overseas and the Diaspora |
Senator Mark Daly |
Agriculture, Food and the Marine | Senator Paul Daly |
Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation | Senator Aidan Davitt |
Rural and Regional Affairs | Senator Brian Ó Domhnaill |
Education | Senator Robbie Gallagher |
Finance | Senator Gerry Horkan |
Justice, Children and Youth Affairs | Senator Lorraine Clifford-Lee |
Communications, Environment and Natural Resources | Senator Terry Leyden |
Housing, Planning and Local Government | Senator Jennifer Murnane-O'Connor |
Without portfolio | Senator Denis O'Donovan |
Health and Mental Health | Senator Ned O'Sullivan |
Transport, Tourism and Sport | Senator Dr. Keith Swanick |
Public Expenditure and Reform and Defence | Senator Ned O'Sullivan |
Ógra Fianna Fáil
Main article: Ógra Fianna FáilFianna Fáil's youth wing is called Ógra Fianna Fáil. Formed in 1975, it plays an active role in recruiting new members and supporting election campaigns. Ógra also plays an important role in the party organisation where it has five representatives on the Ard Chomhairle (National Executive).
Senator Thomas Byrne was the last nominated head or Cathaoirleach (Chairperson) of Ógra Fianna Fáil, before the youth wing introduced widespread oganisational reform following the heavy electoral defeat suffered by the whole party in 2011.
Fianna Fáil and Northern Ireland politics
On 17 September 2007 Fianna Fáil announced that the party would, for the first time, organise in Northern Ireland.
The then Foreign Minister Dermot Ahern was asked to chair a committee on the matter: "In the period ahead Dermot Ahern will lead efforts to develop that strategy for carrying through this policy, examining timescales and structures. We will act gradually and strategically. We are under no illusions. It will not be easy. It will challenge us all. But I am confident we will succeed."
The party embarked on its first ever recruitment drive north of the border in September 2007 in northern universities, and established two 'Political Societies', the William Drennan Cumann in Queens University, Belfast, and the Watty Graham Cumann in UU Magee, Derry, which subsequently became official units of Fianna Fáil's youth wing, attaining full membership and voting rights, and attained official voting delegates at the 2012 Árd Fheis.
Bertie Ahern announced on 7 December 2007 that Fianna Fáil had been registered in Northern Ireland by the UK Electoral Commission. The Party's Ard Fheis in 2009 unanimously passed a motion to organise in Northern Ireland by establishing forums, rather than cumainn, in each of the North's six counties. In December 2009, Fianna Fáil secured its first Northern Assembly MLA when Gerry McHugh, an independent MLA, announced he had joined the party. Mr. McHugh confirmed that although he had joined the party, he would continue to sit as an independent MLA. In June 2010, Fianna Fáil opened its first official office in the North in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. The then Taoiseach Brian Cowen officially opened the office, accompanied by Ministers Éamon Ó Cuív and Dermot Ahern and Deputies Rory O’Hanlon and Margaret Conlon. Discussing the party's slow development towards all-Ireland politics, Mr. Cowen observed: "We have a very open and pragmatic approach. We are a constitutional republican party and we make no secret of the aspirations on which this party was founded. It has always been very clear in our mind what it is we are seeking to achieve, that is to reconcile this country and not being prisoners of our past history. To be part of a generation that will build a new Ireland, an Ireland of which we can all be proud.".
There has been speculation about an eventual merger with the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), formerly the main Irish nationalist party in the Northern Ireland, but now smaller than Sinn Féin. This has been met with a negative reaction with former Deputy Leader of the SDLP, Seamus Mallon, stating he would be opposed to any such merger. The former leader of the SDLP, Margaret Ritchie, has also stated publicly that she opposes any merger famously announcing to the Labour Party Conference that such a merger would not happen on her "watch". At the 2010 Irish Labour Party conference she further criticised Fianna Fáil's record in government and also the National Asset Management Agency On 23 February 2008, it was announced that a former UUP councillor, Colonel Harvey Bicker, had joined Fianna Fáil.
Fianna Fáil has registered with the UK Electoral Commission and is a recognised party in Northern Ireland. However, it has not contested any elections in Northern Ireland. At the party's 2014 Ard Fheis, a motion was passed without debate to stand candidates for election north of the border for the first time in 2019.
On 13 November 2015 Ógra Fianna Fáil for the first time ever held their National Youth Conference in Northern Ireland, in Newry.
In European institutions
In the European Parliament from 1999 to 2009, Fianna Fáil was a leading member of Union for Europe of the Nations (UEN), a small national-conservative and Eurosceptic parliamentary group. European political commentators had often noted substantive ideological differences between the party and its colleagues, whose strongly conservative stances had at times prompted domestic criticism of Fianna Fáil. Fianna Fáil MEPs had been an attached to the European Progressive Democrats (1973–1984), European Democratic Alliance (1984–1995), and Union for Europe (1995–1999) groups before the creation of UEN.
Party headquarters, over the objections of some MEPs, had made several attempts to sever the party's links to the European right, including an aborted 2004 agreement to join the European Liberal Democrat and Reform (ELDR) Party, with whom it already sat in the Council of Europe under the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) banner. On 27 February 2009, Taoiseach Brian Cowen announced that Fianna Fáil proposed to join the ELDR Party and intended to sit with them in the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) Group in the European Parliament after the 2009 European elections. The change was made official on 17 April 2009, when FF joined the ELDR Party.
In October 2009, it was reported that Fianna Fáil had irritated its new Liberal colleagues by failing to vote for the motion on press freedom in Italy (resulting in its defeat by a majority of one in the Parliament) and by trying to scupper their party colleagues' initiative for gay rights. In January 2010, a report by academic experts writing for the votewatch.eu site found that FF "do not seem to toe the political line" of the ALDE Group "when it comes to budget and civil liberties" issues.
In the 2014 European elections, Fianna Fáil received 22.3% of first-preference votes but only returned a single MEP, a reduction in representation of two MEPs from the previous term. This was due to a combination of the party's vote further dropping in Dublin and a two candidate strategy in the Midlands North West constituency, which backfired, resulting in sitting MEP Pat the Cope Gallagher losing his seat. On 23 June 2014, returning MEP Brian Crowley announced that he intended to sit with the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) rather than the ALDE group during the upcoming 8th term of the European parliament. The following day on 24 June 2014 Crowley had the Fianna Fáil party whip withdrawn. He has since been re-added to Fianna Fáil's website.
See also
- Fianna Fáil politicians
- List of political parties in Northern Ireland
- List of political parties in the Republic of Ireland
References
- "Fianna Fail". UCD.ie. 16 May 1926. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
- http://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/fine-gael-top-the-poll-when-it-comes-to-members-fees-1.2930740
- T. Banchoff (1999). Legitimacy and the European Union. Taylor & Francis. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-415-18188-4. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ George A. Kourvetaris; Andreas Moschonas (1996). The Impact of European Integration: Political, Sociological, and Economic Changes. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-275-95356-0. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ Scanlan, Margaret (2006). Culture and Customs of Ireland. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-313-33162-6. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ Ian Budge; David Robertson; Derek Hearl (1987). Ideology, Strategy and Party Change: Spatial Analyses of Post-War Election Programmes in 19 Democracies. Cambridge University Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-521-30648-5. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- "Beyond the yin and yang of Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil". February 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/interview-miche%C3%A1l-martin-on-restoring-his-party-s-dominance-1.2723890
- https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/the-winner-of-election-2016-is-social-democracy-1.2552917
- https://www.fiannafail.ie/fianna-fail-statement-2nd-february-2017/
- "Irish Political Studies".
- https://www.fiannafail.ie/about-fianna-fail/
- http://www.thejournal.ie/fianna-fail-united-ireland-3284444-Mar2017/
- HRM in Europe. Human Resource Management in Europe. p.39. Edited by Chris Brewster, Wolfgang Mayrhofer and Michael Morley. Published by Routledge and Elsevier in Amsterdam. First published in 2004. Retrieved 18 July 2017, via Google Books.
- Fianna Fail on election footing now, says Martin. Irish Independent. Author - Daniel McConnell. Published 1 January 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- Micheal Martin to replace Brian Cowen as Fianna Fail leader. The Telegraph. Published 26 January 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- Weakened Irish PM faces delicate balancing act. EUobserver. Author - Shona Murray. Published 12 May 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- "Fianna Fáil: definition of Fianna Fáil in Oxford dictionary (British & World English). Meaning, pronunciation and origin of the word". Oxford Language Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977). (advisory ed. Tomás de Bhaldraithe) (ed.). Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla (in Irish). Dublin: An Gúm. pp. 512, 540. ISBN 1-85791-037-0.
- "About Fianna Fáil". Fianna Fáil. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
The party's name incorporates the words 'The Republican Party' in its title.
- name="Banchoff1999">T. Banchoff (1999). Legitimacy and the European Union. Taylor & Francis. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-415-18188-4. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- Hans Slomp (2011). Europe, a Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. p. 333. ISBN 978-0-313-39181-1.
- "History of Fianna Fáil". fiannafail.ie. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
- Tom Garvin (2005). Preventing the Future: Why was Ireland so Poor for so Long?. Gill and Macmillan. p. 208. ISBN 0717139700. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
- "Micheal Martin elected as eighth leader of Fianna Fáil". The Irish Times. 26 January 2011.
- Cowen, Barry (26 May 2011). "Cowen Calls on Government to resist OECD right wing agenda". Fianna Fáil. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
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- Katy Hayward; Mary C. Murphy, eds. (2013). "Ireland's EU Referendum Experience". The Europeanization of Party Politics in Ireland, North and South. Routledge. p. 26. ISBN 9780955820373.
- Murphy, William (2005). "Cogging Berkeley?: "The Querist" and the Rhetoric of Fianna Fáil's Economic Policy" (PDF). Irish Economic and Social History. 32: 63–82. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- Boland, Vincent (7 April 2016). "Ireland's main opposition party rejects coalition deal". The Financial Times. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
- McDonald, Harry (28 February 2016). "Fianna Fáil truce will allow Kenny to continue as taoiseach". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- "ALDE Party Members". Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
- "Full Members of Liberal International". Liberal International. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
- ^ "FF officially recognised in Northern Ireland". RTÉ. 7 December 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2007.
- Notable New Yorkers – Eamon de Valéra Archived 8 February 2004 at the Wayback Machine
- The Times, Irish Republican Split. Search For Basis of Cooperation 13 March 1926
- Peter Mair and Liam Weeks, "The Party System," in Politics in the Republic of Ireland, ed. John Coakley and Michael Gallagher, 4th ed. (New York: Routledge, 2004), p. 140
- www.liberal-international.org Archived 5 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- "Recapturing relevance a huge challenge for FF". The Irish Times. 1 May 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- Haughey, Nuala (23 November 2010). "Irish government teeters on the brink". The National.
- "Recapturing relevance a huge challenge for FF". The Irish Times. 1 May 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- "Angry electorate coldly voted to liquidate Fianna Fáil". The Irish Times. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- Komito, Lee (1985). Politics and Clientelism in Urban Ireland: Information, reputation, and brokerage (Ph.D.). Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms International. 8603660. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
The only exception was Neil Blaney in Donegal. Blaney had a very strong personal following in Donegal and, perhaps most importantly, was able to claim that it was everyone who remained in Fianna Fáil that had actually departed from party ideals. In nationalist Donegal, the claim that he represented the true Fianna Fáil seemed effective.
- White, Michael (25 February 2011). "Irish general election turns into slanging match with parties divided". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
- "Fianna Fáil has lost the local knowledge. The grassroots are not being listened to". The Irish Times. 27 August 2011.
- Laver, Michael; Benoit, Kenneth (April 2003). "The Evolution of Party Systems Between Elections" (PDF). American Journal of Political Science. 47 (2): 215–233. doi:10.1111/1540-5907.00015. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- Benoit, Kenneth; Laver, Michael (June 2003). "Estimating Irish Party Positions Using Computer Wordscoring: The 2002 Elections". Irish Political Studies. 18 (1): 97–107. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.144.6558. doi:10.1080/07907180312331293249.
- Benoit, Kenneth; Laver, Michael (Summer–Autumn 2005). "Mapping the Irish Policy Space: Voter and Party Spaces in Preferential Elections" (PDF). The Economic and Social Review. 36 (2): 83–108. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- Gilland Lutz, Karin (Winter 2003). "Irish party competition in the new millennium: Change, or plus ça change?". Irish Political Studies. 18 (2): 40–59. doi:10.1080/1364298042000227640.
- Byrne, Kevin; O'Malley, Eoin (November 2012). "Politics with Hidden Bases: unearthing party system's deep roots". British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 14 (4): 613–629. doi:10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00478.x.
- "Our Party". Fianna Fáil website. 28 October 2013. Archived from the original on 8 September 2013.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - "Micheál Martin reveals Fianna Fáil frontbench lineup". The Irish Times. 18 May 2016.
- Ahern, Bertie (17 September 2007). "Speech by Bertie Ahern at a Fianna Fáil conference, (17 September 2007)". University of Ulster Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN) website. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- "Assembly Member Joins Fianna Fail". BBC News. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
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- "Full Text: Taoiseach Brian Cowen at the official Opening of 72nd Fianna Fáil Ard Fheis – Part 1" Archived 3 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Fianna Fáil website, posted 27 February 2009
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Further reading
- Joe Ambrose (2006) Dan Breen and the IRA, Douglas Village, Cork : Mercier Press, 223 p., ISBN 1-85635-506-3
- Bruce Arnold (2001) Jack Lynch: Hero in Crisis, Dublin : Merlin, 250p. ISBN 1-903582-06-7
- Tim Pat Coogan (1993) De Valera : long fellow, long shadow, London : Hutchinson, 772 p., ISBN 0-09-175030-X
- Joe Joyce and Peter Murtagh (1983) The Boss: Charles J. Haughey in government, Swords, Dublin : Poolbeg Press, 400 p., ISBN 0-905169-69-7
- F.S.L. Lyons (1985) Ireland Since the Famine, 2nd rev. ed., London : FontanaPress, 800 p., ISBN 0-00-686005-2
- Dorothy McCardle (1968) The Irish Republic. A documented chronicle of the Anglo-Irish conflict and the partitioning of Ireland, with a detailed account of the period 1916–1923, etc., 989 p., ISBN 0-552-07862-X
- T. Ryle Dwyer (2001) Nice fellow : a biography of Jack Lynch, Cork : Mercier Press, 416 p., ISBN 1-85635-368-0
- T. Ryle Dwyer (1999) Short fellow : a biography of Charles J. Haughey, Dublin : Marino, 477 p., ISBN 1-86023-100-4
- T. Ryle Dwyer, (1997) Fallen Idol : Haughey's controversial career, Cork : Mercier Press, 191 p., ISBN 1-85635-202-1
- Raymond Smith (1986) Haughey and O'Malley : The quest for power, Dublin : Aherlow, 295 p., ISBN 1-870138-00-7
- Tim Ryan (1994) Albert Reynolds : the Longford leader : the unauthorised biography, Dublin : Blackwater Press, 226 p., ISBN 0-86121-549-4
- Dick Walsh (1986) The Party: Inside Fianna Fáil, Dublin : Gill & Macmillan, 161 p., ISBN 0-7171-1446-5
External links
- Official website
- 'Report of the Tribunal of Inquiry into the Beef Processing Industry'
- Report of the McCracken Tribunal
- Final report of the Mahon Tribunal
Political parties in the Republic of Ireland | |
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Bracketed numbers indicates the current number of seats held by the party in each body | |
Dáil Éireann (174) |
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Seanad Éireann (60) |
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European Parliament (14 of 720) |
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City and County Councils (949) |
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Other registered parties |
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Political parties in Northern Ireland | |||||||
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MLAs in the Northern Ireland Assembly (90) |
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MPs in the House of Commons (18 of 650) | |||||||
Councillors in local unitary authorities (462) | |||||||
Sinn Féin have elected members and offices at Westminster, but as abstentionists do not take their seats. | |||||||
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party | |||||
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European Parliament group: Renew Europe | |||||
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European Parliament Group Presidents |
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European Commissioners (2024–2029) |
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Affiliated organisations | |||||
Categories:
- Fianna Fáil
- All-Ireland political parties
- Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties
- Conservative parties in the Republic of Ireland
- Irish republican parties
- Irish republicanism
- Parties represented in the European Parliament
- Political parties established in 1926
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