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	{{More citations needed\|date=August 2015}}		{{More citations needed\|date=August 2015}}
	{{infobox royal house\|		{{infobox royal house\|
	\|surname =House of Nassau-Weilburg		\|surname = House of Nassau-Weilburg
	\|estate =of Nassau and Luxembourg		\|estate =of Nassau and Luxembourg
	\|coat of arms =]		\|coat of arms =]
			\|parent house =]<ref name="House of Nassau-Weilburg">{{cite web \|url=http://luxembourg.public.lu/en/le-grand-duche-se-presente/monarchie/histoire-nassau-weilburg/index.html\|title=Inoformation of the reigning House of Nassau-Weilburg\|website=luxembourg.public.lu/en/index.html}}</ref><ref name="House of Nassau">{{cite web \|url=https://sip.gouvernement.lu/dam-assets/publications/brochure-livre/minist-etat/sip/livre/famille_grand-ducale/La_famille_grand-ducale-EN.pdf\|title=Inoformation of the reigning House of Nassau-Weilburg which explicitly states the House of Nassau as its parent house\|website=sip.gouvernement.lu/en.html}}</ref>
	\|parent house =] (until 1985) <br> ] (since 1985)
	\|estates =], ]<br/>], ]<br/>], ]		\|estates =], ]<br/>], ]<br/>], ]
	\|titles =		\|titles =
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	\|founder =]		\|founder =]
	\|final ruler =		\|final ruler =
	\|current head =] ~~(in~~ ~~] ~~line)~~~~		\|current head =]
	\|founded ={{Start date and age\|1344}}		\|founded ={{Start date and age\|1344}}
	\|dissolution = ~~1985 (in ] line)~~		\|dissolution =
	\|deposition =		\|deposition =
	\|nationality =		\|nationality =
	\|cadet branches =		\|cadet branches =
	}}		}}

	The '''House of Nassau-Weilburg''', a branch of the ], ruled a division of the ], which was a state in what is now ], then part of the ], from 1344 to 1806.		The '''House of Nassau-Weilburg''', a branch of the ], ruled a division of the ], which was a state in what is now ], then part of the ], from 1344 to 1806.

	On July 17, 1806, on the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the counties of ] and Nassau-Weilburg both joined the ]. Under pressure from ], both counties merged to become the ] on August 30, 1806, under the joint rule of Prince Frederick August of Nassau-Usingen and his younger cousin, ]. As Frederick August had no heirs, he agreed that Frederick William should become the sole ruler after his death. However, Frederick William died from a fall on the stairs at ] on January 9, 1816, and it was his son ] who later became duke of a unified Nassau.		On July 17, 1806, on the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the counties of ] and Nassau-Weilburg both joined the ]. Under pressure from ], both counties merged to become the ] on August 30, 1806, under the joint rule of Prince Frederick August of Nassau-Usingen and his younger cousin, ]. As Frederick August had no heirs, he agreed that Frederick William should become the sole ruler after his death. However, Frederick William died from a fall on the stairs at ] on January 9, 1816, and it was his son ] who later became duke of a unified Nassau.

	The sovereigns of this house afterwards governed the Duchy of Nassau until 1866. Since 1890, they have ~~governed~~ the ~~nation~~ ~~of ]. The House of Nassau-Weilburg became extinct in the male line with the death~~ of ] ~~in 1985~~.		The sovereigns of this house afterwards governed the Duchy of Nassau until 1866. Since 1890, they have reigned the Grand Duchy of ].

	The reigning house of Luxembourg retained the name of "Nassau-Weilburg" as its official name. Since the death of Grand Duchess Charlotte, the House of Nassau-Weilburg is a ] (male-line descendants) of the ].<ref name="Hay2016">{{cite journal\|last1=Hay\|first1=Mark Edward\|title=The House of Nassau between France and Independence, 1795–1814: Lesser Powers, Strategies of Conflict Resolution, Dynastic Networks\|journal=The International History Review\|date=1 June 2016\|volume=38\|issue=3\|pages=482–504\|doi=10.1080/07075332.2015.1046387\|url=https://www.academia.edu/25907933/The_House_of_Nassau_between_France_and_Independence_1795_1814_Lesser_Powers_Strategies_of_Conflict_Resolution_Dynastic_Networks}}</ref>

	==Religion==		==Religion==
	The first two ], Adolphe and Guillaume IV, were Protestants. ~~However~~, the ~~religion~~ of the house changed after Guillaume's marriage to ], who was ].		The first two ], Adolphe and Guillaume IV, were Protestants, however, the ] of the house changed after Grand Duke Guillaume IV’s marriage to ], who was ].<ref name="House of Nassau" />

	==Gallery==		==Gallery==
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	==Family Tree==		==Family Tree==
	<!-- section transcluded on other pages -->		<!-- section transcluded on other pages -->
	Compiled from Misplaced Pages and:<ref>{{Citation\| last = Louda \| first = Jiri \| last2 = Maclagan\| first2 = Michael\| title = Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe\| place =\| publisher = Clarkson N. Potter, Inc.; \| date= December 12, 1988 \| edition = 1st (U.S.) \| chapter = Netherlands and Luxembourg, Table 33}}</ref><ref name="Hay2016"/>		Compiled from Misplaced Pages and:<ref>{{Citation\| last = Louda \| first = Jiri \| last2 = Maclagan\| first2 = Michael\| title = Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe\| place =\| publisher = Clarkson N. Potter, Inc.; \| date= December 12, 1988 \| edition = 1st (U.S.) \| chapter = Netherlands and Luxembourg, Table 33}}</ref><ref name="Hay2016">{{cite journal\|last1=Hay\|first1=Mark Edward\|title=The House of Nassau between France and Independence, 1795–1814: Lesser Powers, Strategies of Conflict Resolution, Dynastic Networks\|journal=The International History Review\|date=1 June 2016\|volume=38\|issue=3\|pages=482–504\|doi=10.1080/07075332.2015.1046387\|url=https://www.academia.edu/25907933/The_House_of_Nassau_between_France_and_Independence_1795_1814_Lesser_Powers_Strategies_of_Conflict_Resolution_Dynastic_Networks}}</ref>
	{{familytree/start\|style=font-size:70%;line-height:100%;}}		{{familytree/start\|style=font-size:70%;line-height:100%;}}
	{{familytree\| \| \|WE\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|\|WE='''For ancestors of the <br/>House of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>(])'''}}		{{familytree\| \| \|WE\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|\|WE='''For ancestors of the <br/>House of Nassau-Weilburg<br/>(])'''}}
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	{{S-bef\|before=]}}		{{S-bef\|before=]}}
	{{S-ttl\|title=] of ]\|years=1890–present}}		{{S-ttl\|title=] of ]\|years=1890–present}}
			{{s-aft\|after=Incumbent}}
	{{s-aft\|after=Incumbent<br><br>Cadet branch of<br>]<br>1964–present (last male dynast died in 1912)}}
	{{s-end}}		{{s-end}}

Revision as of 21:09, 5 November 2019

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House of Nassau-Weilburg

Parent house	House of Nassau
Founded	1344; 680 years ago (1344)
Founder	John I of Nassau-Weilburg
Current head	Grand Duke Henri
Titles	Grand Duke of Luxembourg Prince of Nassau-Weilburg Duke of Nassau Count of Nassau-Weilburg
Style(s)	His/Her Royal Highness
Estate(s)	of Nassau and Luxembourg

The House of Nassau-Weilburg, a branch of the House of Nassau, ruled a division of the County of Nassau, which was a state in what is now Germany, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, from 1344 to 1806.

On July 17, 1806, on the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the counties of Nassau-Usingen and Nassau-Weilburg both joined the Confederation of the Rhine. Under pressure from Napoleon, both counties merged to become the Duchy of Nassau on August 30, 1806, under the joint rule of Prince Frederick August of Nassau-Usingen and his younger cousin, Prince Frederick William of Nassau-Weilburg. As Frederick August had no heirs, he agreed that Frederick William should become the sole ruler after his death. However, Frederick William died from a fall on the stairs at Schloss Weilburg on January 9, 1816, and it was his son William who later became duke of a unified Nassau.

The sovereigns of this house afterwards governed the Duchy of Nassau until 1866. Since 1890, they have reigned the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Religion

The first two Grand Dukes of Luxembourg, Adolphe and Guillaume IV, were Protestants, however, the Christian denomination of the house changed after Grand Duke Guillaume IV’s marriage to Marie Anne de Braganza, who was Roman Catholic.

Gallery

Sovereigns from the House of Nassau-Weilburg

(Princely) County of Nassau-Weilburg(Gefürstete) Grafschaft Nassau-Weilburg

1344–1806

Flag

Coat of arms

Nassau-Weilburg as in 1789

Status

County

Government

County

Historical era

Middle Ages
Early modern

• Established

1344

• Raised to princely county

1366

• Seized Electoral Trier
(east of Rhine)

1803

• Merged w. N.-Usingen
into Nassau

30 August 1806

Preceded by

Succeeded by

	County of Nassau
	Electorate of Trier

Duchy of Nassau

Nassau

Counts of Nassau-Weilburg

1344–71: John I
1371–1429: Philip I
1429–42: Philip II and John II
1442–92: Philip II
1492–1523: Louis I
1523–59: Philip III
1559–93: Albrecht
1559–1602: Philip IV
1593–1625: Louis II
1625–29: William Louis, John IV and Ernst Casimir
1629–55: Ernst Casimir
1655–75: Frederick
1675–88: John Ernst

Princely counts of Nassau-Weilburg

1688–1719: John Ernst
1719–53: Charles August
1753–88: Charles Christian
1788–1816: Frederick William
1816: William

Dukes of Nassau

1816–39: William
1839–66: Adolphe

Grand Dukes of Luxembourg

Main article: List of Grand Dukes of Luxembourg

1890–1905: Adolphe
1905–12: William IV
1912–19: Marie-Adélaïde
1919–64: Charlotte
1964–2000: Jean
2000–present: Henri

Family Tree

Compiled from Misplaced Pages and:

For ancestors of the
House of Nassau-Weilburg
(House of Nassau family tree)

John III
(1441 +1480)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg

Louis I
(1473 +1523)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg

Philip III
(1504 +1559)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg

Albert
(1537 +1593)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg

Philip IV
(1542 +1602)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
in Saarbrucken

Louis II
(1565 +1627)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
in Ottweiler

William
(1570–1597)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
in Weilburg

John Casimir
(1577 +1602)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
in Gleiberg

William Louis
(1590 +1640)
Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken

John
(1603 +1677)
Count of Nassau-Idstein

Counts of Nassau-Idstein
ext.1721

Ernest Casimir
(1607 +1655)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg

John Louis
(1625 +1690)
Count of Nassau-Ottweiler

ext. 1728

Gustav Adolph
(1632 +1677)
Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken

ext. 1723

Walrad
(1635 +1702)
Count & Prince of Nassau-Usingen

ext. 1816

Frederick
(1640 +1675)
Count of Nassau-Weilburg

John Ernst
(1664 +1719)
Count & Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

Charles August
(1685 +1753)
Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

Charles Ernst
(1689–1709)
Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

Charles Christian
(1735 +1788)
Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
(1743 +1787)

Frederick William
(1768 +1816)
Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

William
(1792 +1839)
Duke of Nassau

Adolphe
(1817 +1905)
Duke of Nassau 1839-1866
Grand Duke of Luxembourg
1890-1905

Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg

References

"Inoformation of the reigning House of Nassau-Weilburg". luxembourg.public.lu/en/index.html.
^ "Inoformation of the reigning House of Nassau-Weilburg which explicitly states the House of Nassau as its parent house" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu/en.html.
Louda, Jiri; Maclagan, Michael (December 12, 1988), "Netherlands and Luxembourg, Table 33", Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe (1st (U.S.) ed.), Clarkson N. Potter, Inc.;{{citation}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
Hay, Mark Edward (1 June 2016). "The House of Nassau between France and Independence, 1795–1814: Lesser Powers, Strategies of Conflict Resolution, Dynastic Networks". The International History Review. 38 (3): 482–504. doi:10.1080/07075332.2015.1046387.

— Royal house —House of Nassau-Weilburg
New dynasty partitioned from Cty. of Nassau	Ruling house of Nassau-Weilburg 1344–1806	Nassau-Weilburg merged in Ducal Nassau ruled by the House of Nassau-Usingen
Preceded byHouse of Nassau-Usingen	Ruling house of the Duchy of Nassau 1816–1866	Nassau annexed by Prussia
Preceded byHouse of Orange-Nassau	Ruling house of Luxembourg 1890–present	Succeeded byIncumbent

v t e Royal houses of Germany
Ascania Carolingian Conradines Ottonian Luitpolding Salian Süpplingenburg Hohenstaufen Welf Habsburg Lorraine Habsburg-Lorraine Hanover Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Nassau Luxembourg Wittelsbach Schwarzburg Brunswick-Lüneburg Griffin Hohenzollern Württemberg Oldenburg Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg Orange-Nassau Nassau-Weilburg Mecklenburg Vasa Palatine Zweibrücken Hesse Holstein-Gottorp Romanov Bonaparte Wettin Lippe Zähringen

Royal houses of Germany

Upper Rhenish Circle (1500–1806) of the Holy Roman Empire

Ecclesiastical

Secular

Bar
Heitersheim
Hersfeld
Hesse
- Darmstadt
- Homburg
- Kassel
- Marburg
- Rheinfels
Isenburg-Birstein
Lautern
Lorraine
Nassau
- Idstein
- Ottweiler
- Saarbrücken
- Usingen
- Weilburg
Salm
- Kyrburg
- Salm
Savoy
Simmern
Solms-Braunfels
Sponheim
Veldenz
Waldeck
Zweibrücken

Counts / Lords

With Imp. Diet seats	Hanau Lichtenberg Münzenberg Isenburg Birstein Büdingen Büdingen-Birstein Königstein Mainz Stolberg Kriechingen Leiningen Dagsburg Hardenburg Westerburg Salm Grehweiler Grumbach Solms Hohensolms Laubach Lich Rödelheim Wetterau Wittgenstein Berleburg Wittgenstein
Without	Bretzenheim Dagstuhl Falkenstein Isenburg Meerholz Wächtersbach Mensfelden Olbrück Reipoltskirchen Salm-Dhaun Wartenberg

Cities

Décapole	Colmar Hagenau Kaisersberg Landau Mülhausen Münster im Elsaß Oberehnheim Rosheim Schlettstadt Türkheim Weißenburg
Others	Frankfurt Friedberg Metz Speyer Straßburg Toul Verdun Wetzlar Worms

Part of the Three Bishoprics. Nomeny after 1737. without Reichstag seat. until 1736. Joined Swiss Confederacy in 1515.

Circles est. 1500: Bavarian, Swabian, Upper Rhenish, Lower Rhenish–Westphalian, Franconian, (Lower) Saxon
Circles est. 1512: Austrian, Burgundian, Upper Saxon, Electoral Rhenish · Unencircled territories

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